1. HiPIC The Ancient North-EastAsian and Korean HistoryCKAKS Lecture Series Aug 1 2012 Jongwook Woo, PhD jwoo5@calstatela.eduHigh-Performance Information Computing Center (HiPIC)Computer Information Systems DepartmentCalifornia State University Los Angeles Jongwook WooCSULA

2. HiPICContents Two myths at East Asia The oldest culture in Asia Old Choson (BC 2333 - ?) Gija/Wiman Chosun War with Han World Wars Jongwook Woo CSULA 3. HiPIC Jongwook WooCSULA 4. HiPIC The views of Korean history Chosun () Kingdom in Korea (1392-1892, 1892 1910) Ideology to establish the Land of the Wiseman ()Since 16C, studied Chinese Confucianism too seriouslyWanna-Be Chinese Doctrinaire attitudes/beliefsWanted to have a link between the Old Chosun, especialy Chinese Gija () Jongwook WooCSULA 5. HiPIC The views of Korean history (Contd) Korean old histories have been usedpoliticallyKorea-Japan Annexation (1910-1945): Japanese Imperial Government distorted the oldhistory of Korea () , Most historians in South Korean universities wereeducated by Japanese Imperial Government or theirsdisciples (?) ( , ), () North-East Project () of China (2002 2006) any pre-modern people or states that occupied any partof what is now the Peoples Republic of China aredefined as having been part of that greater Chinese state Others Northwest Project:Tibet Southwest Project: Xinjiang CSULA Jongwook Woo 6. HiPIC The views of Korean history (Contd) Many other Korean historians Different from and Reforming the old history of Korea, especiallythe Old Chosun and Three Kingdoms South Korea (, ), (), (), (), (), ( ), , () etc North Korea Under Military Government (1961 - 1993) in South Korea Arrested if you had the same opinion with North Koreans New Right : ; If you read many history books, you will have the similar view with Jongwook WooCSULA 7. HiPIC Old Chosun (, ) Jongwook WooCSULA 8. Two myths at East AsiaHiPIC (The symbols of Korea and its brothers) The Sons of Heaven () Respect Sun, Light Worship birds Love gold, especially Shilla Respect horse Good at Archery Also use horn-shaped cup, especially Shilla and Kaya Koreans, Kazakhs, Bryats, Evenkies, Mongols, Yakuts,Machurians, Japanese The Oviparity () Born from egg Eggs from the Heaven Chu-Mo (), Kim Soo-Ro (), Park Hyok-Go-Se() Jongwook Woo CSULA 9. HiPICThe sons of heaven and Phoenix (HanyangUniv.), Jongwook Woo CSULA 10. HiPICThe sons of heaven and The Ovaparity (HanyangUniv.), Jongwook Woo CSULA 11. HiPIC Old Chosun (,)Two Cultures inNortheast Asia jwoo Jongwook WooCSULA 12. HiPIC Old ChosunLake Baikhal () (,)It has been believedthat Korean and her brothers are originated from Baikhal Lake Jongwook WooCSULA 13. (Nine- Hwan, Han), (East Yi, )HiPIC (Kyoo-Won History) by Book-Ae, AD1675, King Sook-Jong, Chosun) Hwan-In, Hwan-Wong (Shin-Shi), Dan-Goon Nine Hwans National Library, Seoul, Korea; , 626 (2105-1) 1 : (big) + (bow) That Chinese called Korean and her brothers (Nine Yis) The origin of the everything, Book of the Later Han ;; : [.] , , , .[1] , , .[2] ,[3] , , , , , , , , .[4] . The root of everything: I forgot which book says so; another version of Book of theLater Han ? There are Nine Yis Jongwook WooCSULA 14. HiPICHong-San Culture Yellow River Culture (Yangshao culture ( ), BC 5000 BC 3000) was believed first in the east Asia Chinese history Yangshao -> Yellow River -> Xia () Dynasty (c. 2100 - c. 1600 BC) But in the area of Yi, the oldest ruins foundAt Da-Ring-Ho () : where the area Yi lived in, Sing-Rung-Wa () ruins (BC6200 BC5200)were found Chahai () ruins (BC5600) Believed that Korean is originated from the lakeBikhal but should be originated from here Or built this culture even from Bikhal Jongwook WooCSULA 15. HiPICHong-San Culture (Contd) Hong-San () culture was found at Liao-Ning (), Manchuria and Jok-Bong, Inner-Mongolia BC 4500 BC3000 (2000 earlier than Yellow River Culture) Originated from Chahai and Sing-Rung-Wa Ha-Ga-Jom ( ), Jok-Bong, Inner-Mongol BC2000 BC1200 Probably Korean (and Manchurian) is originated from Hong- San civilization Because the area is the origin of Yis And, so is Mongolian China culture is affected by Sing-Rung-Wa () and Hong-San () Lawler A, Beyond Yellow River: How China Became China?,Science, 325:930-935, 2009 Lawler A, East and West, Science, 325:940-943, 2009 Jongwook WooCSULA 16. HiPIC Hong-San Civilization (BC6200 BC5200), (BC 5600)Hong-SanCulture (BC 4500 BC 3000)located where Yi( ) livedThe Great Wall Jongwook Woo CSULA 17. HiPIC Hong-San Culture (BC6200 BC5200), (BC 5600), Hong-San Culture( BC 4500 BC 3000)Yangshaoculture (): BC5000 - Jongwook WooCSULA 18. HiPIC OldLake BaikhalChosun (, ) Then, Korean and herbrothers should be originated from Hong-San Culture Jongwook WooCSULA 19. Diamond J, Peter Bellwood P, Farmers and TheirHiPICLanguages: The First Expansions, Science, 300:597, 2003, : The Origin of Korean, 2010, Jongwook Woo CSULA 20. (), , , , 2001HiPIC, : The Origin of Korean, 2010, Jongwook Woo CSULA 21. HiPIC Old Chosun (,)Two Cultures inNortheast Asia jwoo Jongwook WooCSULA 22. HiPICOld Chosun (, , , Asa-Dal) Originated from Hwan-In and Hwan-WoongHwan-Woong is a son of Hwan-In Migrated to human land from the heaven with theadvanced technologyWho they are? Hong-San civilization? BC 2333 - ?Dan-Goon found chosun (Asa-Dal) Dan-Goon Myth Bear and Tiger; only the bear became a human woman The Sacred Tree (), Dolmen Tombs (),Mandolin-shaped dagger () Jongwook Woo CSULA 23. HiPIC Old Chosun (, , Asa-Dal, Contd) Chosun (Joseon, , Asa-Dal) Is it Jusen (Manchuria)?Asa-Dal: Morning Kingdom Still ASA is morning in Japanese How similar Korean and Japanese are Dolmen TombMore than 60% of World Dolmen tombs are at Chosun Area Mandolin-shaped daggers and spheresLater Sharpen and narrow style Jongwook WooCSULA 24. HiPIC Old Chosun (, )Map in the textbook atKorean School Jongwook Woo CSULA 25. HiPIC Old Chosun (, )Map based onShin Chae-HosThree Chosun () Jongwook Woo CSULA 26. HiPIC Old Chosun (, )Map by Lee() and Kim (), Jongwook WooCSULA 27. HiPIC Old Chosun (, ) History Special(),KBS , Jongwook WooCSULA 28. HiPIC Old Chosun (, ) Jongwook WooCSULA 29. HiPIC Old Chosun (, ) Jongwook WooCSULA 30. HiPIC Old Chosun (, ) Jongwook WooCSULA 31. HiPICBronze Mirror (Hard to make it even at thepresent time) Jongwook WooCSULA 32. HiPICCarriage Parts found at Pyong-Yang, NorthKorea 1992 1992 , History Special, KBS, , Jongwook WooCSULA 33. HiPICCarriage Parts found at Pyong-Yang, NorthKorea 1992CG Carriage ( ), History Special, KBS, , Jongwook Woo CSULA 34. HiPIC Mirror Jongwook Woo CSULA 35. HiPICGija Chosun, Wiman Chosun Gija Chosun Shang () Dynasty collapsed by Zhou () Dynasty(1066BC) Wandering people from Shang migrated to the westboard of Choson () Chosun allowed Gija people live in the west board ()between Zhou and Chosun Wiman Chosun In 195 BC, King Jun of Gija Chosun (?) appointed arefugee from Yan (), Wiman. Wiman later rebelled in 193 BC Became a king of Gija Chosun Jongwook Woo CSULA 36. HiPIC Old Chosun (, )Map by Lee() and Kim (), / Jongwook WooCSULA 37. HiPICThe Board of the Great Wall Chin ChinaThe first united China Great Wall ()built between 220206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi HuangIn order to defend China from Northern Countries such as Chosun The Xiongnu (; Xingn; Hsiung-nu) The Hun? Brother kingdom of Chosun?Where is the great wall? Jongwook Woo CSULA 38. HiPICThe Great Wall , Historians under TheImperial Japanese as well as Great Wall Jongwook Woo CSULA 39. HiPIC War between Wiman-Chosun and Han China Han Moo-Je, Emperor Wu (Wudi; ),wants to control the Xiongnu and its ally ChoSunHan invaded Wiman Chosun at 109 BC 73 Han History said we cut the left arm ofXiongnu war for 1 year But ChoSun had an internal trouble and surrendered Sima Qian says in Records of the Grand Historian () Chosun fell by Generals Yang Pu () and Xun Zhi () in 108 BC But, they were all sentenced to death by Emperor Wu (Why?) Jongwook WooCSULA 40. HiPIC MirrorWar betweenWiman Chosun and Han China at BC108The GreatWall Too far from China at BC 108Jongwook WooCSULA 41. HiPICThe result of the war Records of the Grand Historian () says that the Han established Four Commanderies of Han But did not mention where they were Mystery Who won? Chosun fell by Generals Yang Pu () and Xun Zhi () in 108 BC But, they were all sentenced to death by Emperor Wu (Why?) The chinese generals were sentenced to death The ministers of Chosun who surrendered were allassigned to the east coast of china as governors Fought against which Chosun? Wiman Chosun, the western board of Chosun by ,, , Jongwook WooCSULA 42. HiPICThe Great Wall , Nak-Rang province under Han after the warHistorians under The Imperial Japanese Great Wall Jongwook Woo CSULA 43. HiPIC The states (, ) Chosun consists of many states the northern region of the peninsula and Manchuria wasoccupied by the states of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo, Dongye,and other minor states It is hard to tell when Chosun lost its central authority It seems that Bu-Yo took the central authority Is Bu-Yo Chosun? Bu-Yo (Bu-Ri) North Bu-Yo, East Bu-Yo, Cholbon Bu-Yo Buryat is Bu-Yo? Ko-Ri (Koree, Koguryo), Goguryeos traditional founding date is 37 BC, but it was mentioned in Chinese records as early as 75 BC, orpossibly even 2nd century B Jongwook Woo CSULA 44. HiPICThe states (, ) (Contd) Baek-Je, Shil-La, Ka-Ya, Okjeo, Ye/Mac Three Hans () Who these guys are? Jusen, Wa, Cathay, Mongol Should be one of Nine Hwans () Jongwook Woo CSULA 45. HiPIC Yol-GookBu-Yo Go-Gu-Ryo Nak-RangBaek-Je Jongwook WooCSULA 46. HiPIC (AD 589 - 668) Jongwook WooCSULA 47. HiPIC Wars between Koguryo and Su (, ) China : AD589, by () 516, ( 300) vs Who is going to control northeast asia, Koguryo or Su? 9 (598) 1 1 ( 8, 598): 30 (0.3 million) () () Met and threaten Koguryo embassy at East Turk () Kans place (AD607 18) 2 ( 22, 612): 113 3 800 (called 2million) 3-4 millions including the Quartermaster corps Defeated by Ul-Chi Moon-Dok and ( ) Jongwook Woo CSULA 48. HiPIC Wars betwee Koguryo and Su (, ) ChinaNaver Jongwook WooCSULA 49. HiPICWars between and ( 14, 553) ( 4 ) ( ) () (642 2, ()) 1 () () () () : CSULA Jongwook Woo 50. HiPIC Wars between and [] ( ) [] , , , , [] Jongwook Woo CSULA 51. HiPICWars between Koguryo and Dang (, ) China Tang Semin Yi (, )One of the best Emperors in China1 (645) Lost his eye; defeated and retreated by YangManChoon and Yon Gae-So-Moon (Cashin) (649) : Ask his son () not to attack Koguryoanymore Jongwook Woo CSULA 52. HiPICWars between Koguryo and Dang (, ) China Naver Jongwook WooCSULA 53. HiPICWorld War at 7C Baek-Je collapsed (AD 660 - 663)Silla was almost destroyed by Baek-Je (AD660): 13 5 713 (, ): 60 (660 - 663) (?) with the last word [] Jongwook WooCSULA 54. HiPIC (660 - 663) Queen Sai-Mei () at Brother kingdom, Wa (, ) Japan 27 1000 Japanese population was about 5 millions Baekje and Wa allies were defeated atthe river Baek () (663) by Shilla and Dang alliesAll 4 times battles 400 ships were burned out Many BaekJe people went to Japan Jongwook Woo CSULA 55. HiPIC Wars between Koguryo and Dang (, )China 660 11 662 : 13 665 ( ) 668 7 () 27 (?) Jongwook Woo CSULA 56. HiPICThe result of the World War No centralized kingdom in Machuria till Bal-Hae Kingdom (AD 698) Lost many brother countries from Korean history Mal-Gal () or Jusen () State of Koguryo and Chosun Started separating from Korean history Cathay (), Mongol () Japan Many Baek-Je people escaped to Japan Japan was renamed to Ni-Hon () from Wa () at AD 668 Published Japanese history books Kojiki (, ), AD 712 Nihon Shoki (, ), AD 720 Jongwook Woo CSULA 57. HiPICThe result of the World War (Contd) Korea and China became very close Shilla changed name of cities, people to chinese words Korean has used most Chinese words in Koreangrammars since then Shilla changed traditional clothes to Chinese style Nihon Shoki Complaint about Shilla embassys clothes Studied Chinese culture and histories for civil exam Started loosing Koreas identity When Manchuria had a strong kingdom, it started attackingKorea before invading China Cathay Yo Dynasty attacked Koryo Mongol wanted to have marriage alliance with Koryowhen attacking southern Song China Jusen Qing Dynasty attacked Chosun before Ming China Jongwook WooCSULA 58. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo Tombs Heavy Cavarlies, Samsil Tomb Jongwook WooCSULA 59. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo TombsSpike shoes forHeavy CavarliesCavarly; Hard to see nowJongwook Woo CSULA 60. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo Tombs Gilt Bronze Spike Shoes of 5C BaikJe Kingdom fromBong-Dok-Li, Go-Chang-Goon, Cholla-Book-Do, Korea Jongwook Woo CSULA 61. HiPIC Armored Warrior Figure of Koguryo, Seoul, Korea Jongwook WooCSULA 62. HiPIC Close relationship with Japan Brother kingdom of Japan Wakingdom ()Before Baek-Je became the brother kingdom of Wa JapanMany cultural relationshipTurtleship (Myo-Ken Festival ) Master Myo-Ken arrived at Yasuhiro( ), Kyu-Shu from Korea or Chinaon turtle (ship?) Jongwook Woo CSULA 63. HiPIC Navigated east coast of China and Kyushu ofJapan Jongwook Woo CSULA 64. HiPICNavigated east coast of China andKyushu of JapanBaekje enboy inYang China, 6C Jongwook WooCSULA 65. HiPIC Golden plate found at Buso castle (), Buyo () Jongwook Woo CSULA 66. HiPIC Golden Crown found at King Moo-Ryongstomb (), 6C Jongwook Woo CSULA 67. HiPIC Golden Bronze Crown, Na-Joo, Shichon-Ri Jongwook WooCSULA 68. HiPIC Golden Bronze Crown, Andong Tomb, Po- Doo-Myon, Ko-Hung-Goon, ChonNam Jongwook Woo CSULA 69. HiPIC Golden Bronze Crown, Ip-Jom-Ri, Ik-San Jongwook WooCSULA 70. HiPICLife style in Baek-Je Jongwook WooCSULA 71. HiPICLife style in Baek-Je Jongwook WooCSULA 72. HiPIC Bronze Mirrors found at King Moo-Ryongs tomb (), 6C How to use them? Jongwook Woo CSULA 73. HiPIC Stones-piled Pyramid style Tomb, Sok-ChonDong, Seoul, 1 5C Jongwook Woo CSULA 74. HiPICGolden Earings, Sok-Chon Dong, Seoul, 1 5C Jongwook WooCSULA 75. HiPICBrick Wall, King Mooryong Tomb,Woongjin, 6C Jongwook WooCSULA 76. HiPICBricks, King Mooryong Tomb,Woongjin, 6C Jongwook WooCSULA 77. HiPICBrick (Is this the origin of Tae-Guk in Koreanflag?), King Mooryong Tomb, Woongjin, 6C Jongwook WooCSULA 78. HiPIC Brick (Phoenix), King Mooryong Tomb,Woongjin, 6C Jongwook Woo CSULA 79. HiPIC Flat Iron, King Mooryong Tomb, Woongjin,6C Jongwook Woo CSULA 80. HiPIC Swords and the detail of the grip Jongwook WooCSULA 81. HiPICIncense Burner, Sabi, 7C Jongwook Woo CSULA 82. HiPIC Incense Burner, Sabi, 7CWhen found, someone buried in hurry to avoid itsdestruction during the last war Jongwook Woo CSULA 83. HiPIC How close Baek-Je and Wa JapanGolden Bronze Maitreyas, Wooden Maitreya, Ho-Ryu Temple, 6C, 7C(), Japan, wood from Korea Jongwook WooCSULA 84. HiPICBaek-Je Tomb, Ko-Hung, ChonNam Jongwook Woo CSULA 85. HiPICJapan Soldiers (~ 8C Nara era) Jongwook Woo CSULA 86. HiPIC Baek-Je (kudara, kun-nara ), Osaka, Japan Jongwook WooCSULA 87. HiPICShirine King Bek-Je, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan Jongwook Woo CSULA 88. HiPIC Baek-Je Temple, Hirakata, Nara, Japan Jongwook WooCSULA 89. HiPICBaek-Je Kwan-Um, Ho-RyuTemple (), Nara, Japan 7C Jongwook Woo CSULA 90. HiPICEarthenware, Gold Kaya Jongwook Woo CSULA 91. HiPICEarthenwares, Big Kaya Jongwook Woo CSULA 92. HiPIC Earthenwares (From Kaya?), Japan Jongwook WooCSULA 93. HiPICArmors, Ok-Jon Tomb and restored sword Jongwook Woo CSULA 94. HiPICArmors, Gold Kaya, 4CDae-Sung-Dong () Jongwook WooCSULA 95. HiPIC Warrior, Kaya, before 5C, Kim-Hae Museum Gold Kaya Jongwook Woo CSULA 96. HiPIC Armors, KayaBefore 5C and After 5C Jongwook Woo CSULA 97. HiPICWarrior, Kaya, after 5C, War Museum, Yongsan, Seoul Jongwook WooCSULA 98. HiPICWarrior, Kaya, after 5C, War Museum, Yongsan, Seoul Jongwook WooCSULA 99. HiPICWarrior, Kaya, after 5C Dae-Sung-Dong() Jongwook Woo CSULA 100. HiPICHorse armors found, KayaWall Painting, Go-Goo-Ryo Jongwook Woo CSULA 101. Shil-La, ()HiPIC Kim (Altai, Gold) originated from The Hun (Xiungno) Kim Al-Chi from a golden box at Chicken woods () Al: egg Chiken: bird, heaven Moon-Moo Kings Stone says Kim is from Kim, Il-Je, Xiungnos princess Another stone of Ms Kim from Shilla at Dang China Has the same content Symbols of Shil-La (57 BC 935 AD ) Respect Horse, Egg, Heaven, Gold, flat or cone head,Rhyton (Drinking Horn), Bronze Pot Golden crowns: 60% 6 out of 10 golden crowns in the world are found at Shilla area Jongwook WooCSULA 102. Meaning of the Crown ( , ,)HiPICBird (Wings)LeavesAntler Sacred Tree fruits Jongwook WooCSULA 103. HiPICRhytons, Koo-Ho-Dong #5 tomb, Dong- Hae Jongwook Woo CSULA 104. HiPICFlat- and Cone Head Forming, History Special, KBS Jongwook Woo CSULA 105. HiPICKaya () (AD 42 - 562) Kim (Altai, Gold) probably from The Hun (Xiungno) Confederacy 6 clans Kim Soo-Ro () Boys became kings of each clan, incubated from 6 eggs descendedfrom the heaven Boys became kings of each clan, incubated from 6eggs descended from the heaven Probably the same origin as Kim in Silla Symbols Gold, Egg, Heaven, Iron Called Gara (; ) Iron Kingdom Close to Baek-Je and Wa Japan Attack Shilla with the allies Attacked by Koguryo 5C Merged to Shilla 6C Did major role to destroy Baek-Je and Koguryo and unite Korea Jongwook Woo CSULA 106. HiPICRhyta, relationship with Shil-La andXiungno Jongwook Woo CSULA 107. HiPIC Bronze Pot, relationship with XiungnoKayas Bronze PotShil-Las cavarlies withBronze Pots Bronze Pots of Shil-La and Sophia, Bulgaria Jongwook WooCSULA 108. HiPICFlat Head Forming, relationship with Xiungno Jongwook Woo CSULA 109. HiPIC Jongwook WooCSULA