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Vocab Quiz 1 Vocab Quiz 2 Vocab Quiz 3
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Ancient RomeName:_________________________________
ASSIGNMENT GRADE
VOCABULARY QUIZ 1
VOCABULARY QUIZ 2
VOCABULARY QUIZ 3
QUICK CHECK 1
QUICK CHECK 2
QUICK CHECK 3
VOCABULARY and NOTES
Ancient RomeGeography of Rome
Rome was _________ located in the Mediterranean Basin and ___________ from eastern Mediterranean ______________.
_______________ on the ________________________ pushing out to the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea on its eastern coast.
________________ mountains provided some ________________.
The Mediterranean Sea provided ________________ and sea- borne ___________________ (trade along the sea).
LABEL THE FOLLOWING ON YOUR MAP: The city of Rome, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Italian Peninsula, Carthage, Alps Mountains, Africa, Egypt, Greek (Balkan Peninsula), Aegean Sea
Ancient RomeRoman Mythology
Based on ___________ polytheistic religion
Explanations of _____________________,
______________________, ______________________
GREEK MYTHOLOGY
ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
The Impact of Roman Mythology
Symbols and images in literature and _________________.
Social Structure in the Roman Republic
______________: Powerful Nobility, few in number (Upper
_______________: The majority of the population (Farmers, merchants, traders etc...)
____________: Not based on race, either debt slavery or conquered in war
Ancient Rome
Citizenship in the Roman Republic
Citizens included:
Patrician and plebian ___________.
Selected _________________.
Citizens had __________________________ such as paying taxes and military service.
Features of Democracy in the Roman Republic
______________________ democracy- elected representatives to serve (Women and foreigners were _________________)
Assemblies- comprised of all ______________ citizens to vote
The ______________- Council of 300 nobles that passed all of the laws and handled foreign affairs.
______________- Two leaders chosen from the Senate (1 year terms) with different ____________ such as command of the army.
Law of Rome codified as ___________________________ (written down laws)
The ___________ = 300 Patricians
____________ = 2 Senators that
served 1 year terms
____________ = Plebian Citizens
voting
Ancient Rome
Punic Wars 264-146 B.C.E.
Rome and Carthage were in competition for __________________.
Carthage was the ____________ city in the Mediterranean
A series of ______________wars occurred between Rome and Carthage
During the second war, a Carthaginian general named _______________, crossed the _____________ mountains and invaded the Italian peninsula and established small victories, but was later defeated.
These three wars resulted in Roman _____________, the ___________ of Carthage, and expanded __________________ for Rome.
Beginning of the Roman Empire and Spread of Roman Culture
____________________ eventually begins turning into the _____________________stretching from the Mediterranean __________ (Africa, Asia, Europe, including the _______________world of the Eastern Mediterranean)
Western ______________ (Gaul -Present day France & _________Isles)
Roman __________ Roman __________
Ancient RomeThe Decline of the Roman Republic
Roman Republic went into a _____________ and was replaced by the Roman Empire.
Causes of the decline of the Roman Republic include:
1. Spread of ______________ in the agricultural system
2. Farmers were _____________ and migrated to ___________.
3. Civil war in Rome over the power of _________________.
4. ___________ (loss of worth) of Roman currency which caused inflation
Origin and Evolution of Imperial Rome
Julius Caesar ended the _________________ and began the period of the empire.
He began to seize _____________power of this empire by creating the First ______________________ which was a three person rule.
Caesar later seized total power (became ________) before he was _________________________ by senators on the Ides of March
Civil War to Roman Empire
After his death, a second ___________________ is formed dividing the empire between ____________ Caesar (nephew of Julius), Marc Antony, and Lepidus
Augustus Caesar (nephew of Julius) eventually gains power after a second civil war with _____________________ and becomes Rome’s first ___________________.
Roman _____________- Unified and ____________ using imperial (with an emperor)
authority and the military
HOWEVER, there was a _________________ to provide for _______________________ of Emperors--(leads to the collapse of the Empire)
Ancient Rome
Pax Romana
The Pax Romana was ___________________________ (200 years) of peace and ______________________ under imperial (empire) rule
________________ and solidification of Roman Empire, particularly in the near east
Economic Impact of the Pax Romana
Established uniform system of _______________, which helped to expand trade
Guaranteed safe travel and trade on __________________.
Promoted ___________________________.
Social Impact of the Pax Romana
Returned stability to ___________________.
Increased emphasis on the ________________.
Political Impact of the Pax Romana
Created a _________________.
Developed a _______________ rule of law.
Origins of Christianity
Had its roots in _____________.
Was led by __________ of Nazareth, who was proclaimed the _________.
_______________ with the polytheistic beliefs of Roman Empire
Ancient Rome
Beliefs, Customs and Traditions of Christianity
______________________
Jesus as both the Son and _____________________ (human form) of God
__________________________, containing accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus, as well as writings of early Christians
Christian doctrine established by early ____________________________
Spread of Christianity
____________________ of the message-- Appealed to all people (poor and rich)
Early __________________________ inspired others
Carried by the Apostles, _______________________, throughout the Roman Empire
Impact of the Church of Rome
The Emperor ____________________________ converted to Christianity and made it legal.
Christianity later became the ___________________ state religion
The Church became a source of ______________ authority.
Loyalty to the Church became more important than loyalty to the _____________.
The Church became the main _________________________ of Western Europe.
Ancient Rome
Contributions of Ancient Rome
The __________ - A Roman temple to the gods
Art and Architecture
The ___________ - Flavian Amphitheater
The _____________ - The political and commercial center of Rome
Technology
Roads
Roman ________________
_____________________(structures that carried water to cities)
Ancient Rome
Contributions continued...
Science: ________________________
Medicine: Emphasis on __________________ (public __________; public water system; _____________ schools)
Language: ___________, Romance languages
Literature: Virgil’s _____________.
Religion: Roman ______________; adoption of ____________ as the imperial religion
Law: The principle of “innocent until proven guilty” (from the Twelve Tables)
Decline of the Western Roman Empire
Geographic size- Difficulty of _____________ and administration (hard to ___________________Rome’s borders)
Economy- The _____________________ and the devaluation of Roman currency
Military- Army membership starting to include ____________________, resulting in a decline of discipline
Moral decay- people’s ________________________________ and the family
Political problems- __________________________ and weak administration
Invasion- Attacks on borders by ________________________.
Ancient Rome
Division of the Roman Empire
Moved the capital, by emperor ______________________, from Rome to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople (Rome was the capital in the ________, Constantinople was the capital in the __________)
Survival of _________________________________________ until 476 C.E., when it ceased to have a __________________ Emperor
____________________ became known as the (Byzantine Empire)