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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 1
Physical Therapy and PQRS in 2015:How to Report Successfully
Heather L. Smith, PT, MPH
©2014 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved. All
reproduction or redistribution prohibited.1
Introduction
Heather Smith currently serves as the Program Director of Quality for APTA. In her current roll, Heather coordinates quality initiatives for the Association and develops and implements key member resources related to quality. Two areas of focus in her work include the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) and Functional Limitation Reporting (FLR)requirements for therapy services under Medicare. Heather previously worked the Quality Divisions for both New York Presbyterian Hospital and the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Previous to her role in quality improvement, she was a practicing clinician for over ten years with the majority of her focus on orthopedics in the outpatient setting.
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Learning Objectives
1. Illustrate the purpose of the PQRS program and the relationship between reporting and payment.
2. Identify the quality measures for 2014 that apply to physical therapists in private practice settings.
3. Characterize the anatomy of a PQRS measure and the distinction between reporting the individual measures and measures groups.
4. Describe the successful reporting requirements for 2014 and identify common mistakes associated with unsuccessful reporting by physical therapists.
5. Determine the changes to practice operations you need to make in order to participate successfully in the PQRS program in 2014.
6. Understand the basics of the new value‐based modifier program for 2016.
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 2
PQRS OVERVIEW
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POLL 1
What is your primary role (select one):
‐clinician in private practice
‐administrator in private practice
‐other
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POLL 2
Is your practice currently participating in PQRS for the 2013 reporting year?
‐yes, reporting 3 measures
‐yes, reporting more than 3 measures
‐no
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 3
Current Quality Reporting Programs Under Medicare
Healthcare Setting Quality Program(s) Mandatory Reporting Payment Incentive/ Penalty
Inpatient(Acute Care Hospitals)
IQR, Readmissions & VBP
Yes Yes P4R & P4P in 2013
Long Term Care Hospitals (LTCH) Beginning in 2014 Yes Yes P4R Penalty 2%
Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRF)
Beginning in 2014 Yes Yes P4R Penalty 2%
Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) MDS 3.0 Yes No
Hospice Beginning in 2014 Yes YesP4R Penalty2%
Home Health OASIS, HH CAHPS Yes Yes P4R Penalty 2%
Outpatient PQRS No, payment adjustments for non‐participation beginning in 2015 (based on 2013 data)
Yes P4R Incentive0.5% through 2014, Penalty ‐2.0% 2016 and beyond
Value‐based Modifier (VM)
No‐ tied to participation in PQRS
Yes P4P+4.0x to ‐4.0%+2.0x to ‐2.0%
Functional LimitationReporting (FLR)
Yes Condition of payment7
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PQRS in Evolution
2006
TRHCA
• 74 measures
• Claims‐based only
2007
MMSEA
•119 measures
•4 group measures
•Claims & registry
2008
MIPPA
•153 measures
•7 group measures
•Claims & registry
• EHR testing
•eRX
2010
ACA & HITECH
•170 individual measures
•14 group measures
•Claims, registry, & EHR
•eRx
•GPRO
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Updates annually in the Physician Fee Schedule Rule
PQRS Eligible Providers
• In 2015, eligible providers who bill under the physician fee schedule must report successfully under PQRS to avoid a ‐2.0% reduction in their 2017 fee scheduled.
– Rehab agencies, outpatient hospitals, SNFs Part B unable to participate in PQRS; use UB‐92 (UB‐04) or 837I for billing to intermediary
– No place on claim form for individual NPI
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 4
Increasing PT/ OT Participation in PQRS
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PT/ OT PQRS Data Submission Mechanism
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Claims Individual Claims Group Registry Individual Registry Group
Recent PPS Survey on PQRS
• Response: 540 members
• 85.0% participating in PQRS in 2014
– The top reason sited for non‐participation: practice does not have resources to manage the PQRS reporting burden; we are willing to take the 2.0% penalty to avoid the reporting burden (8.0%)
• 83.7% report via claims
• 76.5% have never accessed a feedback report
– Only 31.0% have received a bonus in past years
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 5
2014 Top Reported Measures for PTs
# Measure Description Reporting %
128 Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow‐up
34.1%
130 Documentation and Verification of Current Medications in the Medical Record
45.7%
131 Pain Assessment Prior to Initiation of Patient Treatment 65.7%
154 Falls: Risk Assessment 48.5%
155 Falls: Plan of Care 42.4%
182 Functional Outcome Assessment 55.7%
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Based on PPS survey results
13
PQRS Participation 2015(Reporting Period January 1‐ December 31)
Individual Professional
Data analyzed at the NPI level/TIN level
No registration required
Reporting mechanism: claims or registry
GPRO
(Group Practice Reporting Option)
Data analyzed at the practice TIN level (Includes all NPIs in group)
Registration required by June 30, 2015
Reporting must be done via registry
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14
Medicare Quality Reporting and Payment
Calendar/ Current Year (Data Year)
Year Penalty/ Payment Applied
PQRS Penalty*(calculated by
NPI/TIN)
VM Incentive/ Penalty**
(calculated by TIN)
Cumulative PQRS & VM Penalty
2013 2015 ‐1.5% N/A ‐1.5%
2014 2016 ‐2.0% N/A ‐2.0%
2015 2017 ‐2.0% N/A ‐2.0%
2016 2018 ‐2.0% Up to ‐4.0% Up to ‐6.0%
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* The PQRS penalty will apply to eligible PT’s who do not report OR who fail to meet the successful reporting requirements for PQRS in a given calendar year**The VM full VM penalty will apply to eligible PT’s who do not report OR who fail to meet the successful reporting requirements for PQRS in a given calendar year
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 6
2015 PQRS Payment Adjustment
• What if I did not participate in PQRS in 2013 or I failed to meet the reporting requirements for PQRS in 2013 – Successfully reports 3 measures on 50% or more of eligible Medicare
patients OR
– Reported at least one measure on one patient
• Providers will receive 98.5% of Medicare Part B PFS allowed charges amount (or 1.5% less reimbursement) for all charges with dates of service from January 1 – December 31,2015
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The Financial Impact of PQRS
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Calendar/ Current Year (Data Year)
Year Penalty/ Payment Applied
PQRS Penalty(calculated by
NPI/TIN)
Estimated Loses per Therapist*
2013 2015 ‐1.5% $485.10
2014 2016 ‐2.0% $646.80
2015 2017 ‐2.0% $646.80
*Penalty dollar amounts based on the median total Medicare payment amount for physical therapists in 2012 $32,340.10
PQRS: Public Reporting & Future
• Providers who report successfully in the program will have their names listed on the CMS website
• CMS is planning to make:
– 2015 PQRS GPRO data to be available Physician Compare Website in CY2016 for all groups of 2 or more Eligible Professionals (EPs).
– 2015 individual EP PQRS data to be available Physician Compare Website in late CY2016 if technically feasible.
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http://www.medicare.gov/physiciancompare/search.html
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 7
PQRS REPORTING: GETTING STARTED
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POLL 3
How are you submitting your PQRS data to Medicare:
‐via claims
‐via registry
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Physician Fee Schedule: PQRS Changes in 2015
Program Detail Changes
Successful reporting requirements
• Reporting of 9 measures (or 1‐8 as applicable) on 50% of eligible patients will be needed to avoid the ‐2.0% penalty
• Requires reporting of 1 cross cutting measures
Available measures • Elimination of 245 Chronic Wound Care measure• Elimination of 148‐151 Back Pain Measures Group• New category of measure – cross cutting
Specific measure changes • TBD (awaiting release of measure specification manuals)
Future changes • Strongly encouraging providers to move away from claims‐based reporting
New Programs • Value‐Based Modifier in CY2016 (penalty year 2018)
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 8
PQRS Participation 2015
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22
Should I participate in
PQRS in 2015 ?
I want to avoid the ‐2.0% penalty in 2017
Report via claims
Report all available individual measures
(128, 130, 131, 154, 155, 182)
Report via registry Select 9 individual measures (or if less
available 1‐8)
Successful Reporting in PQRS 2015Individual Measures
Claims‐Based OR Traditional Registry Reporting12 Month Reporting Period (Jan 1‐ Dec 31, 2015)
Report at least 9 measures covering at least 3 NQS domains, OR, if less than 9 measures covering at least 3 NQS domains apply to the eligible professional, report 1—8 measures covering 1—3 NQSdomains*, AND report each measure for at least 50 percent of the Medicare Part B FFS patients seen during the reporting period to which the measure applies. Measures with a 0 percent performance rate would not be counted. Of the measures reported, if the eligible professional sees at least 1 Medicare patient in a face‐to‐face encounter the eligible professional would report on at least 1 measure contained in the proposed crosscutting measure set.**
* For an eligible professional who reports fewer than 9 measures covering 3 NQS domains via the claims‐based reporting mechanism, the eligible professional will be subject to the MAV process, which would allow us to determine whether an eligible professional should have reported quality data codes for additional measures and/or covering additional NQSdomains.**For those reporting via registry the successful reporting requirements are the same reporting as an individual professional or GPRO
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Successful Reporting in PQRS 2015Individual Measures
Qualified Clinical Data Registry12 Month Reporting Period (Jan 1‐ Dec 31, 2015)
Report at least 9 measures covering at least 3 NQS domains AND report each measure for at least 50 percent of the eligible professional’s applicable patients seen during the reporting period towhich the measure applies. Measures with a 0 percent performance rate would not be counted.Of the measures reported via a qualified clinical data registry, the eligible professional must report on at least 1 outcome measure. Of these measures, the eligible professional would report on at least 2 outcome measures, OR, if 2 outcomes measures are not available, report on at least 1 outcome measures and at least 1 of the following types of measures – resource use, patient experience of care, or efficiency/appropriate use.
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 9
Measures Care Coordination
Population Health
Safety Effective Care
Cross Cutting
#126‐127 Diabetes Foot Care
X
#128 BMI Screening X X
#130 Medication Documentation
X X
#131 Pain Assessment X X
#154 Falls Screening X
#155 Falls Plan of Care X
#182 Functional Assessment
X X
#217‐223 FOTO Measures X
Successful reporting requirements
9 measures in 3+ domains(if less 1‐8 then 1‐3 domains*)
1 required
Totals
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*Subject to the MAV process
How Do I Choose a Reporting Method?Claims Registry
Cost None Variable
QDC Selection Each practitioner is responsible for choosing and submitting the QDC’s
Each practitioner is responsible for entering data into the registry
Updating Annual measure updates must be monitored by the facility
Registry monitors and incorporates annual measure updates
ReportingRequirements
Data must be submitted on +50% of all eligible Medicare patients
Data must be submitted on +50% of all eligible Medicare patients
Timing of DataSubmission
Done on the initial submission of claim form
Done throughout the year; ability to retrospectively submit data
Auditing Providers must obtain feedback reports from QualityNet and/or establish internal auditing process
Registry provides participants with feedback reports throughout the year
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http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality‐Initiatives‐Patient‐Assessment‐Instruments/PQRS/Registry‐Reporting.html
CMS Remarks on the Future of PQRS Claims‐based Reporting
“We understand that the claims‐based reporting mechanism remains the most popular reporting mechanism. However, to streamline the PQRS
reporting options, as well as to encourage reporting options where eligible professionals are found to be more successful in reporting, it is our intention to eliminate the claims‐based reporting mechanism
in future rulemaking. During this time, we encourage eligible professionals to use alternative
reporting methods to become familiar with reporting mechanisms other than the claims‐based
reporting mechanism.”
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27
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 10
Physical Therapy Outcome Registry Timeline
2014
Testing and pilot launch
2015
Continued pilot testing and
preparation for full launch in 2016
2016 & Beyond
Continued PTOR growth
28
For further information please visit www.apta.org/Registry
Or email us at [email protected]©2014 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved. All reproduction or
redistribution prohibited.
PQRS MEASURES SPECIFICATIONS AND DETAILS
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POLL 4
Which of the following individual measures do you currently report (select all that apply):‐BMI screening (#128)‐Medications (#130)‐Pain assessment (#131)‐Falls measures (#154 & 155)‐Functional assessment (#182)
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 11
POLL 5
Which of the following individual measures do you currently report (select all that apply):
‐Diabetes measures (#126 & 127)
‐Wound Care measures (#245)
‐FOTO measures (#217‐223)
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POLL 6
Do you report the back pain measures group?
‐yes
‐no
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2015 Individual Measures for PTs
# Measure Description Claims Registry
126 Diabetes Mellitus: Diabetic Foot and Ankle Care, Peripheral Neuropathy: Neurological Evaluation
X
127 Diabetic Mellitus: Diabetic Foot and Ankle Care, Ulcer Prevention Evaluation of Footwear
X
128 Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow‐up
X X
130 Documentation and Verification of Current Medications in the Medical Record
X X
131 Pain Assessment Prior to Initiation of Patient Treatment X X
154 Falls: Risk Assessment X X
155 Falls: Plan of Care X X
182 Functional Outcome Assessment X X
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 12
2015 Individual Measures for PT’s# Measure Description Claims Registry
217 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Knee Impairments
X
218 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Hip Impairments
X
219 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Lower Leg, Foot or Ankle Impairments
X
220 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Lumbar Spine Impairments
X
221 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Shoulder Impairments
X
222 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with Elbow, Wrist, or Hand Impairments
X
223 Change in Risk‐Adjusted Functional Status for Patients with a Functional Deficit of the Neck, Cranium, Mandible, Thoracic Spine, Ribs, or other General Orthopedic Impairment
X
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PT Measures and National Quality Strategy Domains
•Falls plan of care (#155)
• Functional assessment (#182)
•FOTO measures (#217‐223)
Communication and care coordination
•BMI screening (#128)
•Pain assessment (#131)
Community / population health
•N/AEfficiency and cost reduction
•Medication verification (#130)
•Falls risk (#154)Safety
•Diabetes measures (#126 &127)Effective clinical care
• N/A
Person‐ and caregiver‐centered experience and
outcomes
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35
Bolded measures are cross cutting measures
Measure‐Applicability Validation (MAV) Process
• Used when a clinician reports less than 9 measures
• Measures are grouped in clusters and if one measures is reported in the cluster all applicable measures in that cluster must be reported
• MAV is based on data submission (MAV process for claims and registry)
• Updated annually
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 13
MAV Process Example
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http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality‐Initiatives‐Patient‐Assessment‐Instruments/PQRS/AnalysisAndPayment.html
PQRS Measure Specifications
• Published and updated annually
• Critically important to success
• Tells you everything you need to know about a measure
• Information Provided in the Specification:
– Measure description
– Instructions
– Denominator
– Numerator
– Rationale and Clinical recommendation statements
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38
Who, When, What, and How of Reporting
Reporting Question
Clinical Importance Information Needed from Measure Specification
Who “Who counts?” Denominator (patient age, eligible CPT codes*, ICD9 requirements if applicable)
When “When do I report?”
Instructions (reporting frequency)+ denominator information
What “What do I need to include in my documentation?”
Instructions (describe the relevant clinical actions that must be taken‐may need to refer to numerator definitions)
How “Which code do I report”
Numerator (all available QDC’s outlined in detail, including definitions for “not eligible” and reporting exceptions if applicable)
* Most measures for PT’s require reporting with the submission of CPT codes 97001 and 97002; see the measure specifications for details
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 14
Who, When, What and How Measure #130 Medication Documentation (2014)
Reporting Question
Clinical Importance Information Needed form Measure Specification
Who “Who counts?”
When “When do I report?”
What “What do I need to include in my documentation?”
How “Which code do I report”
40
18 years and olderCPT codes: 97001, 97002, 97110, 97140, 97532ICD9: N/A
“Each visit” where any of the CPT codes are billed (97001, 97002, 97110, 97140 OR 97532)
This measure is intended to determine whether or not documentationof a current medication list occurred for all patients aged 18 years and older. See Numerator for details.
G8427‐ complete informationG8430‐ not documented/ incomplete infoG8428‐ not eligible
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Measure
Number
Measure Description Eligible CPT
Codes for
Reporting
Frequency of
ReportingAvailable Quality Data Codes
128 Preventive Care and Screening: Body
Mass Index (BMI) Screening and
Follow‐up
97001 Once per
reporting
period
G8417, G8418, G8419, G8420,
G8421, G8422, G8938
130 Documentation and Verification of
Current Medications in the Medical
Record
97001, 97002,
97110, 97140,
97532
Each visit* G8427, G8428, G8430
131 Pain Assessment Prior to Initiation of
Patient Treatment
97001, 97002,
97532
Each visit* G8730, G8731, G8732, G8442,
G8509, G8939
154 Falls: Risk Assessment 97001, 97002, Once per
reporting
period
3288F & 1100F, 3288F‐1P &
1100F, 3288F‐8P & 1100F,
1101F, 1101F‐8P
155 Falls: Plan of Care 1100F AND
97001, 97002,
Once per
reporting
period
0518F,
0518F‐1P, 0518F‐8P
182 Functional Outcome Assessment 97001, 97002 Each visit* G8539, G8540, G8541, G8542,
G8543, G8942, G9227
41
Reporting Details for Individual Claims Measures (2014)
* Note that “each visit” is only reportable with the listed eligible CPT codes.
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PQRS Quality Data Codes (QDC)
• QDC information is:
– Specific to each measure
– Updated annually (with measure review and revision)
– Specific to the clinical action taken by the provider
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 15
PQRS Quality Data Codes & Modifiers
• Do not use GP or KX modifier with the QDC’s
• CPT II Modifiers are allowed for the use in specific cases with the falls measures (154‐155)
– Exclusion Modifiers• 1P: exclusion modifier due to medical reasons (e.g. not indicated due to absence of limb or already performed)
– Reporting modifier • 8P: action not performed, reason not otherwise specified
• Credit for “reporting”, but no credit for “performance”
• Use judiciously!
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PQRS FEEDBACK REPORTS
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Annual Feedback Report Timeline for 2015 Reporting Year
February 28, 2015
Close of 2014 reporting
period, last day to submit claims
Summer 2015
Q1 2015 interim dashboard released
September/ October 2015
Release of 2014 annual feedback reports and bonuses
Fall 2015
Q2 2015 interim dashboard released
Winter 2015
Q3 2015 interim dashboard released
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Spring/ Summer 2014 data analysis of
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 16
How Do I Know if I am Successful?Therapist Measure # 97001
Billed 97002Billed
97110 Billed
97140 Billed
97532 Billed
Total Eligible Visits
Total QDC’s
Submitted
Reporting Rate
Reporting Success
Ann 128 BMI92 2 1656 1401 0 92 88 96%
Yes
130 Medication 92 2 1656 1401 0 1196 1103 92%
131 Pain92 2 1656 1401 0 94 89 95%
Bob 128 BMI80 1 1602 1396 0 80 78 98%
NO
130 Medication 80 1 1602 1396 0 883 79 9%
131 Pain80 1 1602 1396 0 81 79 98%
BMI: once per reporting period when billing 97001 OR 97002Medication: every visit when billing 97001, 97002, 97110, 97140 OR 97532Pain: every visit when billing 97001 AND 97002
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QualityNet Online Report Access
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https://www.qualitynet.org/portal/server.pt/community/pqri_home/212
• Typically released 9 months after the close of the reporting period
• Annual provider feedback reports contain the following information:
– Roll up of the facilities performance (TIN level)
– Individual reports for each eligible provider in the practice (NPI level)
• Summary of reporting by measure
• Detailed report of measure errors
Annual Feedback Report
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 17
• Interim dashboard reports contain the following information:
– Roll up of the facilities performance (TIN level)
– Individual reports for each eligible provider in the practice (NPI level)
– Raw data only
Interim Dashboard Report
49
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How Do I Utilize this Information
Report Type and Frequency
Information Provided Importance to Success
TIN level report•Annual •Interim
Overall success of the clinic and the individual practitioners
Managers can use this information to determine overall success of the clinic and the variation in reporting rates of the therapists
NPI level report•Annual •Interim
Details the individual measures reported by a therapist and the reporting rates of those measures
Managers can use this information to determine the variation in reporting rates for each measure reported by a therapist
NPI level error report•Annual
Details the individual reportingerrors for each measure submitted by a therapist
Managers can use this information to determine the errors in data submission for each measure reported by a therapist
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Performance Improvement and Feedback
Performance Improvement Feedback
• Feedback on performance should be shared regularly with all staff involved in the process to increase your success– Managers
– Clinicians
– Administrative staff
• Data transparency has been shown to increase performance
•Audit your process, and your reporting performance
•Audit your process, and your reporting performance
•Make changes to your process as needed
•Make changes to your process as needed
•Implement the PQRS process in your clinic
•Implement the PQRS process in your clinic
•Choose measures, select a reporting method, and educate staff
•Choose measures, select a reporting method, and educate staff
Plan Do
CheckAdjust
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 18
PQRS REPORTING: CASE EXAMPLE CLAIMS REPORTING
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PQRS Process: Claims Reporting
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53
Source: CMS
Final 2014 Feedback Report‐(released fall 2015)
Interim Quarterly Dashboard Reports for 2015
PQRS Step by Step: Individual Measures
Select the measure
• #131 Pain Assessment
Review measurespecifications
• Age 18+ years
Determine when the measures should be reported
• Every visit
• CPT codes 97001 OR 97002
Perform and document all clinical actions
• Pain assessed throughpatient interview and astandardized tool
• Documentation of a follow‐up plan if painpresent
Determine the appropriate Quality Data Code (QDC)
• G8730 or other defined numerator
Submit the selected QDC
• Submit via claims or registry
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 19
PQRS: Example 1500 Claim Form
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55
Functional limitation data with therapy modifier and severity
modifier (GP & CK/CI)
PQRS Quality Data Codes (QDC’s)
Functional limitation G‐codes are submitted with a $0.01 charge; CMS recommends that PQRS G‐codes are submitted with a $0.01 charge
Both functional limitation and PQRS G‐codes are submitted with “1” unit attached
PQRS: RARC & CARC
Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) for QDCs with $0.00
• The new RARC code N620 is your indication that the PQRS codes were received into the CMS National Claims History (NCH) database.
– EPs who bill with $0.00 charge on a QDC line item will see N620 instead of N365.
– N620 reads: This procedure code is for quality reporting/informational purposes only.
– EPs who bill with a $0.00 charge on a QDC line item will receive an N620 code on the EOB and may or may not receive any Group Code or CARC.
Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) for QDCs with $0.01
• The new CARC 246 with Group Code CO or PR and with RARC N572 indicates that this procedure is not payable unless non‐payable reporting codes and appropriate modifiers are submitted.
– In addition to N572, the remittance advice will show Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) CO or PR 246 (This non‐payable code is for required reporting only).
– CARC 246 reads: This non‐payable code is for required reporting only. EPs who bill with a charge of $0.01 on a QDC item will receive CO 246 N572 on the EOB
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VALUE‐BASED MODIFIER (VM) PROGRAM: AN INTRODUCTION
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 20
POLL 6
Prior to this call, have you heard about the value‐based modifier program?
‐yes
‐no
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What is the Value‐Based Modifier (VM) Program?
• VM was mandated by Section 3007 of the Affordable Care Act, to begin by 2015. This program is separate from PQRS.
– The VM is determined by using both cost and quality data to calculate payments.
– CMS will begin applying VM under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) in CY2015 (using CY2013 data), beginning with physician groups over 100 providers.
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59
Timeline for the VM Program
2015
(using 2013 data) VM program begins with MD groups
over 100
2016
(using 2014 data) VM program
expands to MD groups 10‐99
2017
(using 2015 data) VM program
expands to include all MDs
2018
(using 2016 data) VM program
expands to include all nonphysiciansincluding PTs
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 21
The Value‐Based Modifier (VM) and PTs
• CMS has finalized the inclusion of PTs in the VM program in CY2018, however this would be based on the PTs performance in CY2016.
• The VM program has a quality tiering methodology that takes into account both quality and cost.– The quality portion of the methodology is based largely on PQRS performance.
– The cost portion of the methodology would not typically apply to PTs and PTs would be given an average rating on this section based on CMS guidelines.
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VM Program ExpansionParticipants Data
YearVM Year
Payment Adjustments
Physician groups over 100 providers*
2013 2015 ‐1.0% to +2.0x
Physician groups over 10‐99 providers
2014 2016 ‐2.0% to +2.0x
Physicians in groups 2‐9 AND solo providers
2015 2017 ‐4.0% to +4.0x (MD groups 10+)
‐2% to +2x (MD groups up to 9 and solo providers)
Non‐physician Eligible Professionals (EPs) in groups 2‐9 AND solo providers
2016 2018 TBD: up to ‐4.0%
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*Group size determined by number of total eligible professionals who have reassigned payment to the practice in the calendar (reporting)year.
Estimated Impact of PQRS & VM for PTs in 2018 Based on 2016 Data
Reporting Scenario PQRS Penalty
VM Incentive/Penalty*
Total Impact in 2018*
PT practice successfully reportsin PQRS
0% 0% to +2.0x to 4.0x based on group size(high quality
performers may earn incentives )
0% to +2.0x to 4.0x based on group size
PT practice does not report successfully
‐2% Additional penalty (‐2% to ‐4%)
Combined penalty up to
‐6%PT practice chooses not to participate
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* Penalty estimates based on 2017 VM penalties. CMS will set 2018 VM penalties in the CY2016 rulemaking
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 22
Estimated Financial Impact of PQRS & VM in 2018
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64
CY2016 Reporting Year Penalties PQRS
(‐2%)
VM
(up to ‐4%)
Total
(up to ‐6%)
Estimated Loses per Therapist in CY2018* $646.80 $1293.60 $1940.40
*Penalty dollar amounts based on the median total Medicare payment amount for physical therapists in 2012 $32,340.10
KEYS TO SUCCESS FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW
65©2014 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved. All
reproduction or redistribution prohibited.
Keys to PQRS Success
Decide on your reporting mechanism and your measures
• Individuals reporting via claims or registry
• GPRO reporting via registry
Access and review your feedback reports
• Review feedback throughout the year
• Make practice changes as needed to improve your reporting performance
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© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 23
Keys to PQRS Success: Claims‐based Reporting
Preparing for the 2015 reporting year
• Ensure that you have a reporting process in place
• Review the measure specification changes (check back for new APTA resources in December)
• Check your EOBs for RARCs/ CARCs and perform audits as needed throughout the year
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Keys to Preparing for VM Program in CY2016
Preparing for the VM program in 2016
Actively participate and be successful in PQRS reporting in CY2015
Become knowledgeable in the basics of the VM program
Check for VM updates with the release of the CY2016 Physician Fee Schedule rule
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PQRS Resources
• APTA: Quality Resources
http://www.apta.org/PQRS
• CMS‐ PQRS page
https://www.cms.gov/PQRS/
• Quality Net (general questions or feedback reports)
https://www.qualitynet.org/
866 288 8912 (option #1, then #7)
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redistribution prohibited.
© 2012 American Physical Therapy Association 24
VM Resources
• APTA: Quality Resources
Coming soon
• CMS‐ VM Program page
http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare‐Fee‐for‐Service‐Payment/PhysicianFeedbackProgram/ValueBasedPaymentModifier.html
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QUESTIONS
71©2014 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved. All
reproduction or redistribution prohibited.
If you have additional questions on PQRS or VM please feel free to contact us at
800 999 2782 ext 8511 OR [email protected]
If you are interested in participating in the Physical Therapy Outcomes Registry please
email us at [email protected]