anders flodstrom, vice- chair eit, industrial technologies, aarhus june 19, 2012 valley of death
TRANSCRIPT
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Anders Flodstrom, vice-chair EIT, Industrial Technologies, Aarhus June 19, 2012
Valley of Death
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Productivity
• The obvious – low salaries do not mean high productivity
• Effectiveness and Innovation• Robert Solow and Paul Romer• Innovation can be anything that improves
function and the perception of function – real or not
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Common Sense and socio-economic analysis
• Ray Bradbury - the need for a vision!
• Impact – public good and commercial value
• Innovations – social, business,
technological, ..
• Competent people – creativity, risktaking,
values, ..
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Grand societal challenges
• No longer scientific or technology challenges, instead problems created by us – to be solved
by us
• New infrastructures, business innovations, business and public good in synergy
• New legal entities? Present healthcare and schooling debate! Innovation procurement?
• Horizon 2020 and Innovation Union, ERC and EIT
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Grand challenges – a few!
• Demography - not only ageing or longevity
• Logistics - not only urbanization – take the train to China
• Genetics and proteomics - not only pharmaceuticals
• Carbon - not only energy and climate
• Learning or human enhancement - not only teaching - neurology, computer science and nanotechnology
• Reindustrialization of Europe
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The Role of Technology
• Policies, regulations and legislation
• Contemporary technology and new systems solution
• New often science based technology
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Europe is old and getting older
• Population as compared to Middle East, Africa, India and Pakistan
• Companies as compared to US, China and India
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Nobel, Citroen, Siemens, Reuter, Merrieux - history? Boyer, Gates and Zuckerberg - US-reality!• HOW TO MOTIVATE KIDS TO SET UP GARAGE COMPANIES IN
EUROPE?
wanted
• One definition of entrepreurial innovation:
“A Grapefruit is a lemon who took a chance”
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Age distribution of companies’ contribution to innovation: Europe v. US and others
Bruegel policy briefMarch 2009Reinhilde Veugelers
US: approx. 21%EU: approx. 2%
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Biotech as an example: EU has strong assets to support a strong entrepreneurially driven industry
HOW TO CAPITALIZE ON THE ASSETS?
• High level of education
• Solid academic base
• Top science at many historical power houses of research: EMBO, Pasteur, Karolinska, Cambridge, Oxford, Max Planck, VBC etc..
• Increasing number of Centers of Excellence
• Long tradition of pharmaceutical development and industry
• Excellent clinical institutions with the potential to carry out studies
• Growing interaction between the national bio-medical scenes
• Scientific output in biotech is even larger than in the USA
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Biotech example: Does European biotech exploit its chances?
Europe Bio Report for 2007
CREATING VALUE - CREATING JOBS
Europe USA
No. of employees
63,000 172,000
Average Investment per year
EUR 6 bn EUR 18 bn
Public listed <10% >30%
Total value ofcompanies
EUR ~30,000 bn
EUR ~300,000 bn
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The Ways to increase Innovation
• New R&D• Improved processes for turning R&D into
innovations and innovations into business• Universities will not alone solve the
productivity crisis• Slovenia• Much more emphasis on Companies and
especially SMEs and their innovation processes
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Where will it happen – in the companies!
• New products rule the market• Innovation is a driver of productivity• Industry needs to become more entrepreneurial• EU and national industrial research and
innovation programs are driven to a very high degree by universities and research institutes
• EIT will make a difference through stakeholders integration
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Value Systems
• Research for research – the result is more funding. Measured by citations and prizes!
• Research for innovation – the result is society and business impact. How to measure?
• From scientific goals to grand challenges• Is it real or a fake• Open innovation
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SIA for EIT
• Knowledge Triangle• Entrepreneurship• Stakeholder Integration• Cohesion• Smart Investor
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EIT Label
• Competencies for the Future• Creativity, Innovative, Entrepreneurial,• Taking calculated risks• Values - Intergenerational fairness• Geographical and sectorial mobility
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Stakeholder integration
• Legal entities – CEO and common Board• Networks and colocation centers• Research and innovation – universities,
research institutes, companies; SMEs and major, production and services; veture capitalists
• Higher education – universities, labor market and students
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New Member States
• Regional Innovation Communities
• EIT Label Educations• Regional Colocation Centres• Scholarship Schemes• Researcher Sharing• From Aid to Intelligence
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Major Changes
• New innovation/business infrastructure for Europe – not a new research or higher education infrastructure
• Knowledge triangle• Investing not funding!• Catalyst – Carrier model• Educational programs for creativity, innovation
and entrepreneurship
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KICs
• Climate KIC – climate mitigation and adaptation – new industry
• KIC Innoenergy – sustainable energy – major companies industry
• ICT Labs – future ICS ( Information Communication Society) – open innovation
• 400 million € and 2500 “staff” and 1500 students
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New KICs
• Healthcare - divided• Natural resources management• Food 4 Future• Mobility and smart cities• Added value manufacturing -
reindustrialization• Security and safety – divided• ??? +++
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Horizon 2020
• 3 billion euro• Two Waves new KICs; 3 + 3 or all at once• 2014 and 2018• Shared equally between existing KICs, Climate
KIC, KIC Innoenergy, ICT Labs, and the new ones
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Timeline
• Right now; draft proposal from EP and EC (Denmark)
• Autumn; decisions on themes (Cyprus)• December; GB decisions on Call for proposal• Early spring 2013; decision on budget
(Ireland)• Winter 2013; new KICs