Andrews University

Volume 20 Number 2 Summer 1982

Andrews University Press

ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Thmlogical Seminary of Andrews University, Bemen Springs, Michigan 49104, U.S.A.

Editor: KENNETH A. STRAND

Associate Editors: JAMES J. C . Cox, RAOUL DEDEREN, LAWRENCE T. G m n , GERHARD F. HASEL, WILLIAM H. HESSEL, GEORGE E. RICE, LEONA G. RUNNING

Book Review Editor: WILLIAM H. SHEA

Editorial Assistant: ELLEN S. ERBES

Circulation Manager: ELLEN S. ERBES

Editorial and Circulation Offices: AUSS, Seminary Hall, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, U.S.A.

ANDREWS U N I V E R S I ~ SEMINARY STUDIES publishes papers and brief notes on the following subjects: Biblical linguistics and its cognates, Biblical theology, textual criticism, exegesis, Biblical archaeology and geography, ancient history, church history, systematic theology, philosophy of religion, ethics, history of religions, missiology, and special areas relating to practice of ministry and to religious education.

The opinions expressed in articles, brief notes, book reviews, etc., are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors.

Subscription Information: A N D ~ S UNIVERSI~ SEMINARY STUDIES is published in the Spring, Summer, and Autumn. The subscription rate for 1981 is as follows:

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Regular Subscriber.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10.00. $11.50' Institutions (including Libraries). . . . . . . 12.50. 14.00' Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.00' 9.50' Retirees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.00' 9.50'

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Composition by Eisenbrauns. Winona Lake, IN 46590 Riming by Thornson-Shore, Inc., Dexter. MI 48130

TRANSLITERATION OF HEBREW AND ARAMAIC

CONSONANTS

MASORETIC VOWEL POINTINGS

- = a +I , I (vocal shewa) = c = = a * = a ' T , " n & +I - 0

-8 = a f = d r = C '. = f \ - w - = 8 T S O '1 P a

(Dig13 Forte is indicated by doubling the consonant.) -

AASOR AB AcOr ACW ADA] AER AH) A'HR AHW

;?;A A j s L AIT ANEP

ANESTI

ANET

ANF AnOr AOS APOT ARC ARM ArOr ARW Asv A T R AUM A usBR A USS BA BAR BARn, BASOR BCSR Bib BibB BihOr BIES BJRL BK BO

ABBREVIATIONS OF A n n w 1 , A w . Sch. of Or. R.I. Anchor Bible Acta orienblia Ancient Christian Writm Annual Dc .of Ant. of Jordan Americin li!xksiastical Review Archiu filr Orimtfmschune ~ m e r i c a n ~ i s t o d c a l R&&J Von Soden, Akhad. Hondw6rtnb. Am. Journal of Archaeolo ~ w t r . Journ. of B i b l . ~ r f Am. Jrl., Srm. Long. and Lit. American ]ournal of Theology Anc. Near lhat in Pictures, Pritdurd, d. ' Anc. Near East: SuPbl. Texts and

Pictures, ~ritchard: -4. Ancient Near Eastern Texts, Pritchard, ed. The Ante-Nicene Fathm Analecta Orimtalia American Oriental Series Apocr. and Pseud. of OT, Charles, Archiu filr Ref-tiorugesch. Archives myala de Mari Archiu Orimtdlnl Archiu far Religionnuiumrchaft American Standard Version Anglican Theological Review A n d m Univ. Monographs Australian Bibliml Review Andrcurr Univ. Sem. Studies Biblical Arch.rologist Biblical Archaeologirt Reader Biblical Archaeolo Rdew Bulktin, Amcr. Scro f Or. Res. Bull. of C o u n d on Study of Rel. Biblim Bibliache Beitrigc Bihliu et Orientalia Bull of Isr. Ex lor. Socie ~ u l i e t i n , John iyhnd .s L igay Bibel und Kirche Bibliothem Orientalis Ba tul Q w r t n l RNiCV B~LI R ~ J Bibliothen SM.

BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

B T T h e Bible T r m u h t m BTB Biblical Theolo Bulletin BZ ~ ib l i sche ~ c i t r c R f t BZAW Beihefte zur ZA W BZNW Beibctte NI ZNW CAD Chica o A r i m Dictionary

Cathofic ~ % i m l Quarterly EQ Christian Century CH Church Hist- CHR Catholic Historical Review CIC Corpus lnscriptionum Gnecarum

COrp. Inrript. u d d a ~ m L corn. Insaim. Lrinarum - --

CIS COG. lnrri it . Semiticarum CJT Canadian joumal of Theolom

Church Quarterly R Church Quarterly Review CR Corpus Reformatorum C T Chrutianity Today CTM Concordia Theological Monthly CurTM Currents in Theol. and Mission

Dict. d'archCoI. chrtt. et de lit. , ed. g$$ Docs. from OT Times, Thomas, ed.

DTC Dict. de thdol. cath. E K L Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon Enclsl Encyclopedia of I shm EncJud Encyclopedia judaica (1971) ER Ecummical Review

Evangelical Quarterly 3 Ewngelische Theologie ExpTim Expository Times FC Fathers of the Church GRBS Greek, Roman, and Byz. Studies Hey] Heythrop ]ournal Hib] Hibbert Ioumal H R History of Religions HSM Haward Semitic Monognphr H T R H a m r d Theological Review HTS Haward Theologial Studies HUCA Hebrew Union Colkge Annrrol IB Interpretds Bible ICC International Critical Commentary IDB Inter retcfs Dict. of Bible

Ir+oe~Exploration ]oumal 2 Interpretation ITQ Irish Theological Quarterly

Abbreviations (wnt.)

JAAR

5 2 s JAS JB JBL JBR JCS JEA JEH JEOL JES JHS

;EeH JMES JMH JNES JPOS JQR

:",AS

$:Is JRH JRS I R T

S O T

;::R n c ITS KJV LCC LCL

%K LW McCQ MLB MQR NAB NASB NCB NEB Neo t NHS NICNT NICOT NIV NKZ N w T NPNF N R T N T A NTS N T T S ODCC OIP OLZ o r OrChr OTS PEFQS

EQ PJ PL PW QDAP R A RAC RArch RB

Journ., Amer. Acad. o f Rel. Jahrb. fur Ant. und Christentum Journ. of the Amer. Or. Soc. Journal of Asian Studies Jerusalem Bible, ones, ed. Journal of BiblicaiLiterature Journal of Bible and Religion Journal of Cuneiform Studies Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Journal of Ecclesiastical Hist. J ~ r b e r i c h t , Ex Oriente Lux Journal of Ecumenical Studies Journal of Hellenic Studies Journal of Jewish Studies Journal of Mediem1 History Journal of Middle Eastem Studies Journal of Modern History Journal of Near Eastern Studies lourn.. Palest. Or. Soc. j e w i r h ~ ~ u a r t e r l ~ Review Journal of Religion lournal o f Roval Asiatic Societv journal oj ~ei ig ious Ethics ' Journal of Religious Studies Journal of Religious History Journal of Roman Studies Journal of Religious Thou h t Journal for the Study of lucfaism Journal for the Study of O T Journal of Semitic Studies Journ., Scicnt. Study o f Reli 'on Journal for Theol. and ~ h u r c f Journul of Theol. Studies King James Version Library o f Christian Classics Loeb Classical Librarv Lutheran Quartcrl ' Lexikon fur T h e o l und Kirchc ~ u t h e r a n World McCormick Ouartcrlv Modem ~ a n G a ~ e ~ i b l e Mennonite Quarterly Review New ~ m e r i c i n ~ i b i e New American Standard Bible New Century Bible New Enzlish Bible

Nag Hammadi Studiu New International Commentary, N T New International Commentan. O T New International Version Neuc Kirchliche Zeitschrift Novum Testamentum Nicene and Poat. Nic. Fathers Nouvelle revue thdoloffkpe New Testament A bstracts New Testament Studies N T Tools and Studies Oxford Dict. of Christian Church Oriental Institute Publications Orientalistische Litcratuncitung Orientalia Oriens Christianus Oudtestamentische Studien Pal. Expl. Fund, Quart. Statem. Palestine Exploration Quarterly Patrologia gmeca, Migne, ed. Palistina-Jahrbuch Patrologia latina, Migne, ed. Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyl. Quarterly, Dep. of Ant. in Pal. Revue d'assyriologie et d'archdol. Reallexikon fur Antike und Chr. Revue archdologique Revue biblioue

RechBib Recherches bihliques RechSR Recherches de science relieieuse REg Revue d'igyptologie - RelS Religious Studies RelSoc Religion and Society RelSRn, Religious Studies Review

RenQ RevExp

%%Re, RevSdm RHE RHPR R H R R L R L A RPTK R R R R R RS RSPT RSV R T P SB SBLDS SBLMS SBLSBS S B L l T SBT SCJ SCR Sem

%IT SOr SPB SSS ST TAPS T D T D N T

TDOT

TEH TGI T H A T

TLZ T P

%d T R e v T R u T S T T TToday T U TZ UBSGN'I UF USQR VC V T VTSup W A wo W T J WZKM ZA ZAS ZAW ZDMG

ZDPV ZEE ZHT ZKG ZKT ZMR

ZNW ZRGG ZST ZTK ZWT

Renaissance Quarterly Reuiew and Expositor RNUC de Qumrdn

I Revue desk-iences religieuses R a e sdmitique Revue d'histoire eccldsiastique Revue d'hist. et de philos. rel. Revue de rhistoire des religion8 Reli 'on in Life Rea fixikon dcr Assyriologie Realencykl. fur $rot. T h . u. Kirche Review of Religion Review of Religious Research Religious Stud~es Revue des sc. phil. el thdol. Reviaed Standard Version Revue de thCol. et de phil. Sources bibliquea Soc. o f Bibl. Lit. Diuert. Ser. Soc. o f Bibl. Lit. Monograph Ser. Soc. o f Bibl. Lit. Sourcea for Bibl. Study Soc. o f Bibl. Lit. Texts and Trans. Studies i n Biblical Theolo Sixteenth Centurv Tourno$ Studies in ~omp&&iue Religion Semitica Scottish Journal of Theology Studies i n Med. and Ref . Thought Studia Orientalia Studia Postbiblira Semitic Studies Series Studiu Theologi ca Transactions o f Am. Philos. Society Theology Digest Theol. Dict. o f N T . Kittel and Friedrich, eds.. . Theol. Dict. of O T , Bottmveck and

"Tih",%g';c%Ixistcnr Heute Theologie und Glaube Theol. Handwort. z. A T , Jenni and Westemann, eds. Theologische Literaturzdung Theologie und Philosophic Theologische Quartakchrift Traditio Theologische Rnnrc Theologische Rundrchau Theological Studies Teolog~sk Tidsskrift Theology Today Texte und Untersuchungen Theologische Zcihchrift

"United Bible Societies Greek N T Ugarit-Forschungen Union Seminary Quarterly Review Vigiliae Christianae Vetus Testamentum V T , Supplements Luther's Works. Weimar Ausgabe Die Welt des Orients Westminster Theol. Journal Wiener Zeiisch. f , d. Kunde d. Mor. Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie Zeitsch. fur awbtische Sbrache , -, . Zeitsch. fur die alttcs. W k . Zeitsch. der deutsch. morgenl. Geselkchaft Zeitsch. des deutsch. PaLVer. Zeitschrift fur man elische Ethik Zeitsch. fur hist. ~ f e o l o ~ i e Zeitschrift fur Kirchengeschichte Zeitsch. fiir kath. Theologie Zeitschrift fur Miaionskunde und Religionswissenschaft Zeitsch. fur die neutes. Wiss. Zeitsch. fiir ReI. U . Geistesgesch. Zeitschrift fiir syst. Theoloeie Zeitsch. fii; ~ h e k und ~ i 6 h e Zeitschrift fur wkenschafOIiche Theoloff'e