anemia april

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  • 7/27/2019 Anemia April

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    APRIL MAY REYES

    BSN 2

    FOCUS: loss of appetite

    NURSING CARE PLAN ANEMIA

    ASSESSMENT SCIENTIFIC

    BACKGROUND

    DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    Subjective:

    Hindi ako masyadong

    makakain, wala akong

    gana saka nanghihina

    akoverbalizedby the

    patient

    Objective:

    Observe evidenceof pain:

    Protectivegestures

    Positioning toavoid pain

    Restless andirritable

    Moaning Diaphoresis Change in muscle

    tone ( flaccid)

    Changes in vitalsigns

    BP : 90/60mmhg PR: 60 bpm RR: 15 FHR: 110 bpm

    Unpleasant sensory

    motor and

    emotional

    experience arising

    from potential or

    actual tissue

    damage or

    described in terms

    of such damage.

    NOTE: pain is a

    signal that

    something is wrong

    Acute pain

    related to

    deprivation of

    oxygen and

    nutrients

    STO: after an hour shift

    of rendering care, health

    teaching, patient will be

    relieved from pain and

    demonstrate use of

    relaxation skills and

    diversional activities and

    able to eat required

    nutrients.

    .

    LTO: after 4 days of

    continuous nursing

    intervention the patient

    will be able to maintain

    normal ranges of vital

    signs and no signs of

    complications or distress.

    Diagnostic:

    Determine anddocument

    presence of

    possible

    pathophysiological

    and psychological

    causes of pain

    (e.g.sickle cell

    anemia) Assess for

    referred pain, as

    appropriate.

    Monitor vital signsespecially Fetal

    heart rate.

    Observe for verbaland non-verbal

    cues and pain

    behaviours.

    Therapeutic:

    To treat underlyingcondition.

    Help determinepossibility of

    underlying

    condition or organ

    dysfunction

    requiring

    treatment.

    Baseline data todetermine signs of

    fetal distress.

    Observations maynot be congruent

    with verbal reports

    or may be only

    indicator present

    when client is

    unstable to

    verbalize.

    STO:

    Goal met.

    patient was able

    to relieve from

    pain through

    relaxation

    techniques and

    intervention

    such as oxygen

    therapy andDeep breathing

    exercise

    LTO:

    Goal vital signs

    are maintain to

    each normal

    ranges with no

    signs of

    complicationsand distress on

    both sides

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    Provide comfortmeasures.

    Promote completebed rest.

    Demonstrate deepbreathing

    exercise.

    AdministerOxygen

    supplement if

    indicated.

    Educative:

    Encourageadequate rest

    periods.

    Instruct andencourage use of

    relaxation

    techniques, such

    as focused

    breathing.

    Discussimportance of

    proper dietary

    intake especially

    during pregnancy.

    Advise ironsupplement intake

    with Vitamin C.

    To promotepharmacological

    pain management.

    Prevent fetaldistress and

    promote comfort.

    Helps on relaxationand provide

    oxygenation on the

    fetus.

    Prevent fetaldistress

    To prevent fatigue

    To distractattention and

    reduce tension

    Helps maintain abalance nutrition

    on both mother

    and baby

    Enhanceabsorption of iron

    and correct

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    abnormalities in

    RBC