angiosperms covered seed plants. comparison of monocots and dicots go to color plate
TRANSCRIPT
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AngiospermsAngiosperms
Covered Seed Plants
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Nonvascula rW ater
Nonvascula rL and
S eedless
G ym nosperm s
M onocots D icots
A ngiosperm s
S eedbearing
V ascula rL and
Plant K ingdom
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Comparison of Monocots and Dicots
Go to color plate
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Root PatternsRoot Patterns
MonocotsMonocots DicotsDicots
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General Shape of LeafGeneral Shape of Leaf
Monocot Dicot
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Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Bundles in a ring
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Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Monocot
Veins are parallel
General leaf shape
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Monocot or Dicot?Monocot or Dicot?
Monocot
Bundles Scattered
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Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Flower parts in 4’s or 5’s
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Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
2 seed leaves
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Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Monocot
Flower parts in 3’s
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Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Dicot
Veins are branched
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Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Root is a taproot
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Monocot or Dicot Why?Monocot or Dicot Why?
Monocot
1 seed leaf
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Monocot or Dicot Why?
Monocot
Fibrous roots
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Plant SystemsPlant Systems
11
22
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P l a n t P l a n t OrgansOrgans
P l a n t P l a n t OrgansOrgans
R o o t sR o o t s
S t e m sS t e m s
L e a v e L e a v e ss
R o o t sR o o t s
S t e m sS t e m s
L e a v e L e a v e ss
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Go to 12.2
Then worksheet
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Tissue Organization
Meristematic
Dermal Ground Vascular
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Meristematic TissueMeristematic Tissue
• Undifferentiated – unspecialized
• Only tissue capable of cell division
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2 General Types
A. A p i c a l – at the tips
&B. L a t e r a l –
down the sides
2 General Types
A. A p i c a l – at the tips
&B. L a t e r a l –
down the sides
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Apical Apical
Primary Growth – growth in length
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LateralLateral
Secondary Growth – growth in diameter
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Plant GrowthPlant Growth
• ANNUALS - plants which grow flowers, produce seeds, and die in one year.
• BIENNIALS - plants which take two years to grow, flower, produce seeds, and die. – the first season they grow roots, stems, and
leaves– the second season that they produce flowers
and seeds.
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Plant GrowthPlant Growth
• PERENNIALS - plants that live for more than two years.
• Trees and shrubs make up most of this category
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Special MeristemsSpecial Meristems
Go to Color Plate
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Simple TissueSimple Tissue
One Type of Cell:One Type of Cell:
Dermal & GroundDermal & Ground
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Dermal TissueDermal Tissue
Broad and Flat
Cover & Protect
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Ground TissueGround Tissue
See worksheet
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CollenchymaCollenchyma
Flexible - support
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SclerenchymaSclerenchyma
Rigid - support
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ParenchymaParenchyma
Mostly Storage
Some photosynthesis
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Color Code Simple Tissues:Color Code Simple Tissues:
• A-green; B-black; A-green; B-black;
• C-pink; D-gray; C-pink; D-gray;
• E & E1 -green; E & E1 -green;
• F- Red; G- none; F- Red; G- none;
• H-blue; I- light brown; H-blue; I- light brown;
• J- purple; K-dark brown; J- purple; K-dark brown;
• L-none; M- orangeL-none; M- orange
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Complex TissueComplex Tissue
More than 1 type of cell:More than 1 type of cell:
VascularVascular
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V a s c u l a r V a s c u l a r
T i s s u e sT i s s u e s
V a s c u l a r V a s c u l a r
T i s s u e sT i s s u e s
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Color Code Complex Tissues:Color Code Complex Tissues:
• XylemXylem:: Phloem* - Yellow
• A – red; B- orange
• CDEFGG1 – any colors
• PhloemPhloem: Xylem* - red;
• A- yellow; B-orange
• DEFGG1-any colors