Animal Products & Animal By Product

Presenting By Asar Khan Ayesha Ayaz Asmat BiBi Asif Zaman

Presenting To

Sir. Waqas Ahmad Shams

Animal Product

• any material derived from the body of an animal. Examples are fat, flesh, blood, milk, eggs, and lesser known products such as isinglass and rennet.

• Generally, products made from fossilized or decomposed animals, such as petroleum formed from the ancient remains of marine animals, are not considered animal products.

• Crops grown in soil fertilized with animal remains are rarely characterized as animal products.

Animal By Product• Animal by-products are carcasses and parts of

carcasses from slaughterhouses, animal shelters, zoos and veterinarians, catering waste (all waste food from restaurants, catering facilities, central kitchens, and household kitchens).

Animal By Products

• These products may go through a process known as "rendering" to be made into human and non-human foodstuffs, fats, and other material that can be sold to make commercial products such as cosmetics, paint, cleaners, polishes, glue, soap and ink.

Slaughterhouse waste

• Slaughterhouse waste is defined as animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food. This waste can come from several sources, including slaughterhouses, restaurants, stores and farms etc.

Food

• (1) Blood: (especially in the form of blood sausage) Blood sausage: a type of food made by cooking blood or dried blood until it is thick enough to congeal when cooled. Used in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas from Pig, cattle, sheep, duck, and goat etc.

• (2) Bone: (including bone char, bone meal, etc) Bone char: (Latin: carbo animalis) is a porous, black, granular material produced by charring animal bones.

• (3) Casein: (found in milk and cheese) These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk,

making up 80% of the proteins in cow milk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk

• (4) Dairy products: (e.g., milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.) A dairy product is food produced from the milk of

mammals. Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products.

• (5) Eggs: (Laid by different animals hen, reptiles etc.) Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and

choline, and are widely used in cookery. Due to their protein content,

• (6) Gelatin: gelatin, animal protein substance having gel-forming properties,

used primarily in food products and home cookery, also having various industrial uses.

• (7) Honey: Honey is a sweet food made by bees using nectar from flowers.

• (8) Isinglass: Isinglass is a substance obtained from the dried swim

bladders of fish. It is a form of collagen used mainly for the clarification of wine and beer.

• (9) L-cysteine: (from human hair and pig bristles) It is used in the production of biscuits and bread)

• (10) Lard: Lard is pig fat in both its rendered and unrendered forms. it was

commonly used in many cuisines as a cooking fat or as a spread similar to butter.

• (11) Meat : (including fish, poultry) Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food, the animals such as

chickens, sheep, pigs and cattle, are domesticated due to their use in meat production on an industrial scale.

• (12) Rennet: (commonly used in the production of cheese) It is a complex of enzymes produced in any mammalian

stomach, and is often used in the production of cheese.

• (13) Shellac: Shellac is a resin secreted by the female lac bug, on trees

in the forests of India and Thailand. It is processed and sold as dry flakes which are dissolved in ethanol to make liquid shellac, & then used as a brush-on colorant.

• (14) Swiftlet's nest: (made of saliva) The edible-nest swiftlet is a small bird of the swift family

which is found in South-east Asia. Its nest is made of solidified saliva and is used to make bird's nest soup.

• (15) Whey: Whey or milk serum is the liquid remaining after milk has

been curdled and strained. It is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses.

Non-foodstuff

• (1) Animal fiber: Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular

proteins. Instances are silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers.

• (2) Ambergris: (allowing the scent to last much longer) It is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish

color produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Used in perfume etc.

• (3) Castoreum: These are secretion of the beaver which is used in perfumes and

possibly in food flavoring.

• (4) Ejaculate: (used in artificial insemination)

is the deliberate introduction of semen into a female's vagina or oviduct for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy through fertilization by means other than copulation.

• (5) Fur: Fur is used in reference to the hair of animals, usually

mammals, particularly those with extensive body hair coverage. it is used as clothing and/or decoration.

• (6) Feathers:Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the

distinctive outer covering, on birds.Uses:Feathers are soft & excellent at trapping heat; thus, they are

sometimes used in high-class bedding, especially pillows, blankets, and mattresses. And also used as filling for winter clothing and outdoor bedding, such as quilted coats and sleeping bags etc.

(7) Horn:, (including antlers etc.) A horn is a pointed projection of skin on the head of

various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone.

Uses:• musical instruments, drinking vessels , • furniture and decoration, • buttons are usually made from deer antlers, not true

horn.• Antelope horns are used in traditional Chinese medicine

• (7) Leather: Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the

tanning of animal rawhide and skin, often cattle hide.Uses: Leather is used for various purposes including clothing,

bookbinding, leather wallpaper, and as a furniture covering.

• Manure Animal manure is often a mixture of animal feces and

bedding straw, which is an organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture.

• (9) Pearl: A pearl is a hard object produced within the soft tissue of

a living shelled mollusc. The finest quality natural pearls have been highly valued

as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries

• (10) Scales:a rigid plate which grows out of the skin of various animals It used in Nail polish, eye shadow, blush etc.

• (11) Sponges: these are animals of the phylum Porifera They are

multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them.

• Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes, including padding for helmets, portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters.

• (12) Venom: (Snakes, Scorpions etc ) it is the toxin used by venomous animals. Venom is injected

into victims by means of a bite, sting or other sharp body feature.

• It is used to produce human and veterinary antivenin

• (13) Wool: Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and

certain other animals, including goats, rabbits, and from camelids etc.

• Uses: In clothing, wool has been used for blankets,

horse rugs, saddle cloths, carpeting, felt etc.

• (14) Silk: ( from silk worm) Silk is a natural protein fibre, some forms of which

can be woven into textiles. The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons.

• Uses: It is often used for clothing such as shirts, ties, blouses, formal dresses, high fashion clothes, lining, pajamas, robes, dress suits and sun dresses.

• Tortoiseshell Tortoiseshell is a material produced from the shells of the

larger species of tortoise and turtle.• Uses: It was used, normally in thin slices or pieces, in the

manufacture of a wide variety of items such as combs, small boxes and frames and inlays in furniture and other items, frames for spectacles, guitar picks and knitting needles.

THANK YOU