1

ANNALS INDEX Volumes 1 through 39 (1973-2012)

Honggen Xiao Index Editor, Annals of Tourism Research

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Email <honggen.xiao@polyu.edu.hk>

SUBJECT INDEX

Usage Guide

• All headwords and sub-headwords are in bold: example, Typology, tourist and

listed in alphabetic order. • For each entry, first the volume and then the page number are given: example, 18:12

refers to volume 18, page 12. • Page number indicates the beginning of a topical article or a topical discussion

within an indexed article. • Special issues are listed by volume number and issue number in bold: example,

Tourism, study of, 18(1) refers to a special issue on the study of tourism in volume 18, issue 1.

• A closed/inclusive cross-reference is linked to the headword under which all references to the topic are listed: example, Aboriginal (see Indigenous).

• An open/topical cross-reference is linked to related headwords under which references to similar topics are listed: example, Agritourism (see also Farm tourism; Rural tourism).

• Place names such as national regions, areas, or cities are listed under their respective country, transnational region, or continent: example, The United States, Hawaii.

• Biographical names are indexed as subheadwords under Obituary.

A AAA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) AAG (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) AALR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Aboriginal (see Indigenous) Access, public, 24:609, 31:946, 33:1057, 37:744 Accident, tourist, 23:666, 28:750, 32:150, 37:727 Accommodation (see also Bed and Breakfast lodging; Inn; Hostel; Hotel), 6:69, 6:81,

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7:272,8:288,9:351, 10:229, 12:291, 12:321, 12:475, 13:239, 13:670, 14:262, 14:547, 16:498, 18:414, 23:86, 24:465 25:258, 25:314, 26:985, 28:980, 31:374, 32:1077, 34:45,

34:422, 34:855, 35:211 capacity, 11:267, 12:476, 12:607, 14:523 demonstration, effect of, 8:357 directory, 13:242 distribution, 12:603, 17:69 preference, 21:712, 21:745, 25:91 ratio, 7:406 Acculturation (see also Culture change; Demonstration effect; Development; Impacts), 1:251, 4:93, 7:16, 12:291, 14:451, 16:391, 18:12, 26:656, 29:952, 29:1004, 31:428,

31:447, 32:346, 33:282, 34:920, 36:295, 38:90 Actor, 38:858, 38:882 Adaptation (see also Acculturation; Culture change; Impacts), 32:610, 34:962, 35:857,

37:499, 37:581, 37:1186 Adventure, 18:684, 23:65, 23:723, 24:265, 26:928, 28:360, 28:597, 28:720, 30:625, 31:855,

32:150, 32:669, 32:1142, 33:319, 34:898, 36:413, 37:315, 38:1516 Advertising (see also Brochure; Marketing), 6:320, 6:359, 8:278, 9:179, 9:592, 9:618, 10:18, 10:93, 10:173, 11:459, 13:609, 14:523, 18:114, 24:537, 24:1005, 32:808, 33:7

billboard, 12:478 budget, 13:609, 14:523 impact, 6:321, 13:182, 13:359, 16:505 theme, 6:321, 10:173, 11:85, 11:440, 13:183, 15:559, 16:373 trend in, 18:622

Aesthetics, 23:341, 39:1995 Afghanistan, 16:548 Africa (see also country names), 5:324, 6:51, 7:104, 7:525, 11:249, 12:31, 13:101, 13:589, 15:329, 18:269, 18:433, 18:504, 20:52, 23:19, 23:698, 23:780, 37:1202, 39:1446

East, 13:598, 15:330, 18:238, 39:1199 research, 6:330, 15:487 Southern, 22:135, 35:833 West, 6:330, 7:102, 7:525, 9:91,15:329

African American (see also Blacks), 21:679, 21:756, 29:1022, 36:439 Age(ing) (see also Lifecycle), 5:68, 6:53, 9:416, 9:594, 11:181, 12:244, 12:306, 12:520,

13:215, 14:148, 16:178, 17:193, 19:771, 22:535, 27:93, 28:235, 33:7, 38:422, 39:1884 Agriculture, 8:418, 8:438, 8:462, 9:218, 9:515, 10:497, 11:252, 11:519, 13:565, 14:89,

22:210, 22:877, 23:635, 30:546, 35:402 Agritourism (see also Farm tourism; Rural tourism), 22:481, 24:774, 29:7, 29:1101,

30:307, 31:580, 35:233, 35:316, 35:402, 35:1083, 37:180, 39:2114 Aid (see also Investment), 25:904 AIDS (see also Disease), 15:467, 22:380, 22:441, 28:181 AIEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Airline (see also Transportation), 9:111, 9:337, 9:517, 9:589, 9:590, 9:591, 9:604, 9:616,

10:293, 11:155, 11:523, 11:573, 13:287, 15:496, 15:528, 18:347, 24:658, 24:1005, 25:775, 29:933, 30:489, 38:1070, 39:686 and hotel, 9:74, 9:102, 10:349, 11:253 charter, 4:19, 15:528 China, 9:591 deregulation, 9:599, 9:600, 9:607, 9:616

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economics, 7:268, 11:253, 11:588, 14:198, 16:481 history of, 6:206, 7:270, 30:506 overbooking, 7:374

Airport, 2:165, 11:413, 11:582, 14:194, 29:933 Albania, 11:539, 11:607, 17:36 Alcohol (see also Drinking; Restaurant), 22:300, 33:895 Alienation/Anomie (see also Impacts, social), 1:251, 4:87, 4:184, 6:54, 6:129, 7:123, 9:167,

15:325, 15:376, 21:643, 27:638 Alternative tourism (see also Cottage industry; Ecotourism; Responsible tourism), 9:191,

10:111, 11:370, 11:626, 12:32, 12:266, 14:281, 15:321, 16:32, 17:302, 17:320, 17:479, 18:414, 19:784, 19:788, 20:302, 20:610, 21:81, 23:63, 26:534, 26:797, 29:124, 29:1165, 30:271, 30:323, 32:735, 32:887, 34:477

Amazon, 38:90 American Indian (see also Native American), 5:175, 10:123, 11:401, 13:309, 13:435,

16:62, 16:89, 16:360, 18:365 social structure, 16:69, 16:100

American Samoa, 11:573 Amish, 4:195, 4:211, 9:569, 13:451 Amusement park (see also Disneyland; Theme Park), 24:1001 Analytical method (see Methodology, Analytical) Animateur, 20:54 Anthropology, 4:129, 6:333, 7(1), 8:22, 8:271, 8:598, 9:165, 9:193, 9:386, 10(1), 11:409,

11:423, 11:503, 11:619, 11:623, 12:619, 13:215, 13:435, 13:533, 15:563, 17:313, 17:637, 18:12, 18:238, 18:605, 18:653, 18:659, 20:369, 22:650, 23:691, 24:524, 24:757, 27:816, 28:254, 28:493, 29:261, 31:157, 32:628, 33:645, 35:62, 35:843, 36:547, 37:763, 39:1094, 39:2114, 39:2177

Anticipation, 20:233 Antiquities (see also Art), 20:9 Anxiety (see Cultural, self-confidence) APEC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) APO (see Organization and Association, Governmental) APTA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Arab traveler, 10:289, 16:542 Archaeology (see also Preservation), 7:56, 10:80, 14:145, 16:372, 20:9, 23:463, 27:115,

39:1588 Architecture, 4:96, 6:288, 7:272, 8:439, 11:428, 11:478,12:419, 12:477, 17:280, 20:262,

24:249, 39:1995 Arctic/Antarctic, 16:566, 21(2), 21:410, 21:424, 22:221, 23:493, 24:978, 26:55, 26:516,

26:516, 29:1165, 31:855, 34:898, 35:281, 36:645 Area study (see Regional development) Argentina, 15:442, 16:431, 16:582, 39:620 Aristocratic tourism (see also Class), 6:61, 9:175, 10:179, 10:217, 12:298, 12:379 Art (see also Authenticity; Commercialism; Handicraft; Souvenir), 5:53, 5:323, 6:94, 9:374,

10:81, 11:88, 12:325, 12:437, 15:371, 18:546, 19:609, 20(1), 24:906, 27:412, 33:65, 33:265, 34:263, 35:922, 38:403, 39:336, 39:1995, 39:2013

collector, 20:9, 20:59 erotic, 10:77, 11:507 evolution of, 11:393, 20:52 folk, 4:95, 4:132, 9:374, 10:76, 11:427, 14:451, 16:466

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sacred, 20:107 Aruba, 27:946, 29:1198 Asia (see also country names), 17:232, 22:215, 22:703, 23:717, 23:723, 28:70, 28:224,

28:965, 31:716, 34:27 Asia-Pacific (see also country names; Pacific Islands; South Asia), 23:965, 25:597, 25:742,

29:1179, 37:1206 Asset, tourism (see Attraction) Association (see Organization and Association) ASEAN (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) ASTA (see Organization and Association, Industry) ATF (see Organization and Association, Industry) ATLAS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Attitude (see also Perception), 32:549, 35:650, 37:34, 38:842, 39:708

resident, 7:34, 7:83, 11:28, 12:147, 12:386, 13:193, 13:668, 14:17, 14:20, 16:372, 17:285, 17:449, 17:586, 17:610, 18:455, 18:511, 21:121, 21:160, 21:828, 21:829, 23:71, 23:123, 23:695, 23:755, 27:93, 27:391, 29:79, 29:668, 29:859, 30:581, 30:869, 31:296, 31:495, 32:647, 32:1056, 33:132, 33:603, 34:1034, 35:809, 36:725, 38:460, 38:1556, 39:243 tourist, 19:562, 19:629, 26:676, 26:1023, 27:267, 27:284, 30:77, 33:162, 37:989, 38:499, 39:36, 39:1070

Attraction, 2:131, 3:131, 5:225, 6:347, 7:34, 7:83, 7:253, 8:85, 8:333, 9:108, 9:619, 10:267, 12:147, 13:430, 14:17, 14:432, 14:553, 16:464, 17:367, 19:323, 19:700, 20:296, 24:240, 24:341, 25:1, 25:202, 26:77, 27:451, 29:1048, 32:985, 37:604, 37:744, 38:249, 39:1295 attitude toward, 9:145, 11:386,12:222, 14:242, 14:560, 16:373, 17:432, 18:500, 18:504, 19:68, 21:499, 27:69 cultural, 5:252, 5:339, 11:579, 26:613, 29:631, 31:393 death as, 26:130, 30:779 environmental; 10:37, 14(1), 32:571 evaluation of, 21:837, 22:223, 23:341, 27:432, 29:422, 33:25, 34:541 marker (see also Site, sacralization), 29:1048, 30:426, 30:465, 34:839, 37:851, 38:711, 39:1252 sociocultural, 5:255, 28:1047

ATU (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Australia, 7:554, 9:45, 9:51, 11:158, 13:467, 13:649, 13:659, 13:669, 16:122, 16:456,

16:593, 18:315, 18:317, 18:520, 18:541, 18: 677, 19:138, 19:268, 19:377, 19:382, 19:435, 19:594, 19:700, 20:477, 20:490, 20:571, 20:751, 21:355, 21:399, 21:418, 21:443, 21:512, 21:670, 21:868, 22:205, 22:208, 22:517, 22:819, 23:224, 23:563, 23:701, 23:798, 23:954, 23:976, 24:41, 24:442, 24:452, 24:624, 24:745, 24:974, 24:1024, 25:70, 25:393, 25:977, 26:416, 26:462, 26:676, 26:817, 27:93, 27:148, 27:412, 27:451, 27:526, 27:835, 28:68, 28:140, 28:227, 28:248, 28:439, 28:853, 28:965, 29:273, 29:631, 29:801, 29:880, 30:143, 30:194, 30:523, 30:779, 31:200, 31:408, 31:556, 33:47, 33:87, 33:199, 33:240, 33:1018, 34:105, 35:169, 36:247, 36:607, 37:707, 38:1674, 39:311, 39:361 Queensland, 7:554, 26:985, 38:249 tourist from, 8:361, 16:531 Victoria, 29:422

Austria, 3:209, 8:432, 12:181, 17:208,17:616, 21:173, 21:187, 21:396, 24:1008, 25:529, 29:7, 29:281

Authenticity (see also Commercialization; Staged authenticity), 4:195, 6:26, 6:435, 7:34, 8:220, 9:127, 9:208, 9:221, 9:372, 9:413, 10:60, 10:80, 10:104, 10:144, 10:479, 11:345, 11:389, 11:464, 11:631, 12:35, 13:467,13:668, 14:316, 14:332, 15:371, 17:236, 18:316,

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18: 317, 18:351, 18:365, 19:79, 19:213, 19:609, 20:138, 20:182, 20:197, 20:262, 20:302, 21:81, 21:103, 21:842, 22:328, 22:650, 22:781, 23:415, 23:780, 26:110, 26:394, 26:589, 27:490, 27:835, 27:863, 28:7, 28:317, 28:426, 28:565, 28:687, 28:740, 28:868, 29:899, 30:353, 30:702, 30:796, 31:7, 31:61, 31:78, 31:755, 31:837, 32:179, 32:199, 33:65, 33:221, 33:299, 33:853, 33:856, 34:181, 34:789, 34:944, 35:255, 35:427, 35:668, 35:1005, 36:64, 37:74, 37:229, 37:423, 37:478, 37:537, 38:15, 38:193, 38:561, 38:1516, 38:1613, 39:269, 39:336, 39:480, 39:499, 39:571, 39:1295, 39:1495, 39:2177

Automobile (see also Transportation), 5:246, 6:295, 8:534, 9:571, 9:610, 9:611, 11:115, 12:170, 12:388, 12:408, 12:435, 12:471, 13:258, 17:622, 23:103, 23:666, 27:451 club, 7:385

Aviation (see also Airline; Airport), 25:202 history, 6:206, 7:270, 12:445, 21:269

B Backpacker (see also Budget tourism; Drifter; Youth Tourism), 22:819, 25:639, 25:979,

28:50, 28:597, 29:144, 29:520, 30:848, 31:78, 31:447, 32:501, 33:109, 33:144, 33:221, 33:998, 34:122, 35:835, 36:222, 36:545, 37:423, 37:520, 37:1035, 38:690, 38:735, 38:1535, 39:735, 39:1094

Bahamas, 6:137, 10:347, 15:519, 17:513, 18:221, 19:351, 19:355, 21:792 Balance of payment (see also Economics), 1:40, 1:127, 3:15, 5:36, 8:457, 9:37, 9:57,

11:250, 13:570, 15:520, 16:593, 17:246 Bali (see Indonesia) Baltic, 38:1156 Bangladesh, 12:201, 14:203 Barbados, 9:591, 9:598, 9:608, 10:347, 10:507, 14:240, 15:520, 16:165, 16:399, 22:804,

26:188, 26:968, 28:98, 28:477, 30:644 Bargaining, 9:395 Barter tourism, 21:401 Beach (see also Coast; Resort), 5:144, 5:321, 7:197, 7:573, 8:449, 8:607, 9:93, 9:190, 9:440,

10:109, 12:112, 12:449, 12:662, 14:21, 14:58, 14:436, 19:304, 28:582, 31:899, 31:1060, 34:727, 34:1089, 35:898, 35:1005, 37:52, 37:763, 37:871, 37:1076, 39:1248, 39:1470

Bed and breakfast lodging, 8:357, 10:231, 11:54, 17:337, 22:479 Begging, 26:213 Behavior (see also Motivation; Psychology; Resort), 21:281, 21:295, 22:901, 24:884,

24:1008, 25:515, 26:676, 27:818, 28:618, 28:821, 28:1068, 29:106, 29:972, 29:1048, 30:178, 30:238, 30:270, 31:517, 31:682, 31:961, 31:1009, 32:259, 32:549, 32:839, 32:905, 32:985, 32:1022, 33:7, 33:162, 33:319, 33:339, 33:403, 33:424, 33:470, 33:684, 33:729, 33:809, 33:874, 33:1036, 33:1057, 33:1141, 33:1163, 33:1166, 34:122, 34:364, 34:384, 34:571, 34:610, 34:839, 35:84, 35:189, 35:338, 35:529, 35:1030, 35:1072, 36:6, 36:268, 36:413, 36:535, 36:627, 37:93, 37:397, 37:568, 37:627, 37:727, 37:779, 37:989, 37:1035, 38:340, 38:719, 38:723, 38:801, 38:900, 38:920, 38:1051, 38:1070, 38:1274, 38:1594, 39:36, 39:708, 39:1048, 39:1070, 39:1763, 39:1951, 39:2212

involvement, 31:353, 31:801, 34:160, 34:497, 35:551, 36:172, 36:561, 38:322 Belgium, 26:130, 39:2133 Belize, 15:517, 23:543, 25:675, 30:353, 34:477

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Benefit, tourism (see also Balance of payment; Communication; Development; Economics, impact; Health; Impacts; Motivation), 5:38, 6:40, 7:602, 8:274, 8:414, 10:249, 14:242, 15:444, 17:586, 18:605, 20:613, 20:650, 20:751, 25:1, 29:303, 35:448, 35:489, 36:316, 36:667

Bermuda, 6:41, 10:39, 11:299, 15:519, 16:159, 22:501, 22:918 BEST (see Organization and Association, Industry) BESTEN (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Bhutan, 7:27, 10:318, 12:201, 35:489, 37:969 Bibliography, 3:79, 6:149, 7:525, 16:448, 25:991, 29:884, 29:1190, 30:265, 30:271, 30:273,

30:508, 31:157, 31:734, 32:272, 32:816, 35:1081, 36:544, 37:566, 38:343 Bird (see also Tour; Environment, physical; Wildlife), 21:295 BITEJ (see Organization and Association, Youth tourism) BITS (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Blacks (see also African American; Race),

heritage, 7:541, 21:479, 21:679, 21:756, 36:439 United States, 9:613

Boating (see also Yacht), 16:504, 28:338 Body/Bodies, 28:180, 28:424, 28:609, 37:457, 37:1076, 38:175, 38:1090, 39:686 Bolivia, 29:439 Border area (see also Cross-border shopping), 20:601, 21:401, 22:16, 23:103, 28:399,

37:555, 38:110, 39:108 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 38:780 Botswana, 12:31 Boundary, 22:385, 35:1051 Branding, 24:235, 25:758, 29:720, 33:262, 34:400, 36:247, 37:866, 38:268, 38:343, 38:540,

38:708, 38:1009, 38:1090, 38:1210, 39:1725 Brazil, 4:144, 8:279, 11:631, 23:843, 29:1004, 29:1138, 35:107 Britain (see United Kingdom) British Virgin Islands, 22:404 Brochure (see also Advertising), 4:195, 10:93, 11:79, 11:152, 11:472, 12:112, 12:425,

14:231, 15:559, 16:33, 16:126, 23:599, 33:1036, 37:581 Brunei, 16:544 Buddhism, 10:57, 10:380, 15:319, 19:33, 19:122, 19:161, 20:107, 20:164 Budget tourism, 20:477, 22:891, 24:52, 25:636, 25:979, 28:50, 28:597, 29:144, 30:848,

37:1035, 38:690 Bulgaria, 6:466, 17:103, 17:150, 20:519 Burma (see also Myanmar), 10:318, 10:379, 11:355, 26:21 Burundi, 39:1446 Bus (see also Transportation), 8:377, 11:155, 12:322, 17:185, 33:748 Business, 30:756, 32:237, 32:269, 33:240, 33:1099, 34:517, 35:988, 38:1474, 38:1570,

39:379 district, 20:583 tourist, 7:115, 16:484, 28:1062, 34:1100 travel, 22:688

C

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CAFOD (see Organization and Association, Religious) Cajun (see also United States, Louisiana), 11:451 Cambodia, 34:27 Camping, 5:437, 6:295, 8:341, 8:445, 9:608, 9:609, 11:273, 12:111, 12:245, 12:291,

12:409, 12:479, 14:349, 14:427, 15:507, 16:317, 17:385 Canada, 5:340, 6:295, 6:367, 7:406, 8:220, 8:257, 8:571, 9:10, 9:44, 9:47, 9:275, 10:515,

10:529, 10:568, 11:267, 12:393, 12:497, 12:603, 12:693, 13:137, 13:239, 13:367, 15:430, 15:504, 15:575, 16:301, 16:578, 17:449, 17:501, 17:568, 17:600, 17:651, 18:455, 18:553, 18:669, 19:467, 19:580, 19:752, 20:64, 20:583, 22:16, 22:218, 23:103, 23:284, 23:484, 24:566, 24:761, 25:231, 25:860. 25:890, 26:55, 26:613, 27:115, 28:686, 29:7, 29:1165, 31:623, 31:837 British Columbia, 6:294, 7:406, 12:497, 13:239, 34:630 Canadian Tourism Bureau (see, Organization and Association, Governmental) Investment in Hawaii, 7:596 New Brunswick, 11:267 Niagara Falls, 33:525 Ontario, 10:213, 10:578, 14:254, 15:504 Prince Edward Island, 30:307 Radium Hot Springs (British Columbia), 12:393

Capital (see also Investment), Capitalism, 19:534, 21:433, 21:643, 39:620 Car (see Automobile) Caravan (see also Camping), 4:130, 5:429 Career, 7:425, 8:52, 17:653, 18:669, 37:646 Caribbean (see also island names), 2:13, 6:19, 6:324, 6:359, 9:507, 9:612, 10:35, 10:338,

10:363, 10:497, 11:519, 12:521, 14:104, 18:251, 18:337, 18:414, 18:534, 18:669, 19:173, 19:351, 19:355, 19:784, 19:788, 21:792, 21:876, 22:404, 22:422, 22:501, 22:804, 22:918, 23:755, 23:780, 25:145, 25:275, 26:968, 27:345, 27:520, 27:590, 27:946, 28:98, 28:477, 28:978, 32:112, 34:649, 34:920, 37:581, 38:210 development, 4:268, 14:240, 15:517, 16:589 economy, 2:16, 16:160, 17:466 history, 2:13 impact in the, 4:248, 4:271, 5:43, 5:355, 14:104, 14:420, 16:399 imperialism in, 2:15, 17:653

Carrying capacity (see also Impacts), 3:262, 5:124, 5:221, 7:554, 8:245, 8:340, 9:529, 9:565, 9:601, 9:608, 10:239, 10:268, 10:348, 11:267, 14:20, 14:390, 16:163, 16:382, 18:26, 18:95, 18:295, 19:752, 24:461, 26:98, 26:705, 33:199, 33:957, 33:1121, 36:689, 39:2133

Cartography (see also Maps), 6:282 Case study (see also Comparative studies; Tourism, study of), 7:494, 9:397, 10:77, 10:223,

19:607, 31:157, 33:767, 33:918, 34:7, 34:517, 35:169, 35:233, 37:828, 37:1164, 38:586, 39:620, 39:1737, 39:1738

Casino (see also Gambling), 10:555, 12:147, 12:394, 13:279, 15:528, 22:53, 22:694, 23:71, 23:709, 26:465, 28:460, 28:622, 28:1065, 30:869, 31:7, 32:127, 33:568

Caste (see also Aristocratic tourism; Class), 2:18, 5:325, 10:57 Catastrophe (see also Disaster), 16:402, 18:319, 19:562, 19:568, 28:1031, 31:255, 38:437 Catering (see also Restaurant), 12:645 Cathedral, 7:151 CAUTHE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)

8

Centrally-Planned Economy (see also Socialism), 17(1), 18:661, 23:617, 24:777, 26:747, 26:898, 28:29

Ceremony (see also Ritual), 23:1, 35:967 Certification (see also Standard), 31:139, 31:986, 34:808, 35:838 CEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Chad, 16:548 Chamber of Commerce, 16:504, 18:639 Change (see Acculturation; Culture change; Development; Evolution, tourism; Impacts;

Modernization; Planning) Charter tourism, 4:19, 10:35, 11:251, 14:250, 15:528, 27:284, 38:319 CHET (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Children, 22:735, 35:772 China, 6:425, 9:267, 9:485, 9:591, 10:395, 11:618, 13:355, 17:123, 18:588, 19:161, 19:592,

20:36, 20:88, 21:401, 21:837, 22:857, 24:357, 25:362, 26:191, 26:570, 27:1052, 28:241, 29:1181, 29:1201, 31:241, 32:689, 33:132, 33:179, 34:267, 34:789, 34:808, 34:1034, 35:751, 35:943, 35:967, 36:295, 37:295, 38:132, 38:561, 38:1188, 38:1570, 39:842, 39:975, 39:1359, 39:1495, 39:1690, 39:1763, 39:1968

Chinatown, 35:877 Shangri-La, 39:197 outbound tourism, 39:735 tourists in, 10:402

CHRIE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Christianity, 10:58, 19:18, 19:68, 19:79, 19:92, 36:64, 38:1613 Christmas, 22:1, 34:690 CICATUR (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) CIEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) CITC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Cities (see Urban) CITS (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Class (see also Aristocratic tourism; Caste; Stratification), 3:128, 4:217, 6:64, 7:487, 9:165,

9:603, 10:9 10:69, 10:173, 13:59, 14:343, 20:666, 23:261, 28:39 in Bahamas, 6:141 in China, 10:407 ideology of, 11:513, 12:305, 12:337 in Mexico, 10:270 and mobility, 9:403 and resort, 6:288, 13:383, 17:154, 17:541 tourism impact on, 3:128, 16:249 in the United States, 9:165, 10:270, 10:572 in West Africa, 7:110

CLIA (see Organization and Association, Industry) Climate, 39:1859

change, 31:899, 32:571, 33:275, 35:614, 37:333, 37:581, 38:920, 38:1070, 38:1178, 39:36, 39:528, 39:1741

Club Mediterranee, 5:25, 10:185, 10:442, 11:359, 16:547 in Thailand, 9:435, 10:440

Coast (see also Beach; Development, coastal; Seaside), 24:94, 28:95, 28:227, 28:250, 29:25, 29:569, 29:834, 31:44, 31:899, 32:859, 33:442, 33:1079, 34:727, 34:1089, 35:898, 35:1005, 37:52, 37:333, 37:562, 37:763, 38:1156, 39:134, 39:1470

9

Cognition, tourist (see also Perception), 11:142, 12:11, 17:419, 18:139, 19:268, 19:323, 19:420, 20:233, 21:842, 26:817, 27:863, 28:521

Collaboration, 22:186, 22:616, 22:844, 26:392, 27:737, 29:1138, 30:307, 32:28, 32:325, 32:711, 34:437, 36:41, 36:247, 37:295, 37:355, 37:1012, 38:882

Collector, 20:9, 20:59 Colombia, 7:83, 11:292 Columbia Charter, 16:441 Colonialism (see also Imperialism), 9:343, 9:347, 13:101, 20:52, 21:792, 21:886, 30:660,

32:1006, 33:785, 35:7, 37:927, 38:210, 39:1634 internal, 22:35, 24:1, 24:900

Colonization (see Development; Impacts, cultural; Imperialism; Economics; Planning; Policy; Political)

Commercialization (see also Authenticity; Impacts), 7:490, 8:370, 8:471, 9:373, 9:415, 10:352, 15:371, 15:546, 16:218, 19:18, 19:611, 20:3, 20:11, 20:32, 20:107, 20:164, 21:459, 21:643, 22:1, 23:322, 24:192, 25:256, 25:579, 26:21, 29:1004, 29:1194, 30:353, 31:779, 31:837, 32:346, 32:669, 34:944, 34:1034, 35:427, 35:509, 36:85, 37:478, 38:90

Commodity, 22:781, 28:565, 28:743, 28:763, 39:928 Commoditization (see Commercialization) Commons, 24:609 Communication (see also Interpretation), 31:122, 33:809, 34:88, 34:244, 35:189, 35:732,

36:627, 37:315, 38:757 cross-cultural, 3:189, 7:224, 8:116, 8:227, 8:386 9:367, 9:395, 9:467, 10:326, 10:419, 11:41, 16:4, 26:201, 26:416, 26:656, 32:1039, 33:624, 34:551, 34:1057, 35:650, 35:690, 36:502, 37:1186, 38:437, 38:1274, 39:221, 39:361 electronic, 12:477, 15:533 research, 33:47, 33:490, 34:7, 34:310, 35:943, 35:1030, 36:335, 39:527

Communitas (see also Liminality), 8:564, 9:168, 10:14, 10:35, 10:45, 10:270, 12:32, 12:82, 19:18, 28:369, 34:181, 38:1435

Community (see also Host; Resident), 31:1057, 32:419, 32:925, 32:1121, 33:603, 36:390, 37:537, 37:670, 38:607, 39:997 based tourism, 24:566, 24:687, 25:254, 25:314, 26:346, 26:371, 28:1069, 32:407, 33:1121, 34:673, 34:876, 36:755, 38:343, 39:1588 closed, 6:140, 7:43, 14:452 development, 19:580, 20:336, 20:354, 21:538, 22:53, 22:86, 22:186, 23:48, 23:123, 25:523, 26:236, 26:534, 26:840, 27:132, 28:113, 28:227, 28:378, 29:79, 31:495, 31:580, 32:127, 32:266, 32:303, 32:610, 32:820, 33:87, 34:1098, 35:316, 37:34, 37:180, 37:1141, 38:14, 38:1344, 38:1387 impact on, 3:135,13:193, 13:279, 13:464, 16:318, 16:504, 17:449, 26:493, 26:554, 30:581, 32:1056, 37:499, 38:460, 39:243, 39:290 multicultural, 35:877, 39:1255 new, 4:212 participation, 31:24, 31:623, 32:28, 32:735, 33:132, 33:442, 34:549, 35:448, 36:587, 38:964 scientific (see also Discipline; Research; Tourism, study of), 35:62, 36:335, 37:7, 37:1012, 38:941, 38:1031, 39:1425, 39:1906 service, 2:21 size, 9:529 staged authenticity, 4:213, 7:49 stewardship, 29:338

10

study of, 7:35, 7:225, 9:528, 13:167, 13:667, 14:487, 17:158, 17:449, 18:543, 25:783, 28:120, 28:269, 28:750, 28:998, 39:528 tourism product of, 4:14, 9:281, 9:374

Comparative study (see also Case study; Tourism, study of), 6:91, 7:16, 9:523, 10:9, 10:28, 19:516, 32:150, 35:898, 37:1164, 38:586

cross-cultural, 18:12, 33:470, 33:767, 38:437 Component, tourism (see Industry, component) Computers (see also Internet),

application, 13:109, 15:531, 17:208, 20:633, 21:143, 21:156, 21:179, 21:396, 21:860, 22:688, 38:757 software, 11:169, 12:497, 13:110 training, 14:178

Condominium (see also Second Homes), 7:598 Conference/congress/seminar (see also Convention; Organization and Association),

21:170, 21:190, 21:418, 21:420, 21:422, 21:428, 21:666, 21:667, 21:670, 21:847, 21:848 Atlantic City and Social Change, 10:555 certification, 29:869 change in lifestyle, 16:272 China, 9:267 climate change, 31:238 cultural tourism, 26:216, 26:455, 29:264 development, worldwide, 2:192, 7:105, 16:270, 17:305, 18:327, 18:330, 18:525, 32:811 education/training, 13:118, 18:331, 18:535, 19:138,19:139, 19:577, 19:587, 20:382, 21:175, 21:181, 21:441, 21:850, 22:213, 22:703, 22:936, 23:228, 24:754 , 25:527, 25:763 environment, 22:937, 23:488, 24:249, 24:477, 24:479, 25:240, 25:753, 25:755 European Tourism Action Group, 10:156, 12:108 European Tourism Conference, 12:107 event, 25:241 Fifth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, 16:276 First Global Conference on Tourism: A Vital Force for Peace, 16:439 geography, 14:276 globalization, 29:871 historic city, 30:492 impact of the l980s on marketing, 4:279, 15:566, 16:275 international exchange program, 5:486, 10:422 labor force, 23:230, 23:440 leisure and tourism, 3:183, 16:272, 19:375, 19:583, 20:374, 22:215, 23:224, 23:954 leisure research, 9:273, 16:273, 18:527 management, 19:136, 20:375, 20:777, 20:860, 21:178, 21:179, 22:696, 22:699, 22:939, 23:229, 23:724, 23:960, 24:243, 24:245, 27:227, 28:824, 32:275 media, 32:1148 operations research, 5:301, 21:185, 22:697 pilgrimage, 10:569 planning, 5:380, 18:523, 18:531, 18:533, 19:373, 19:580, 19:585, 19:594, 20:379, 20:778, 20:779, 20:789, 25:523, 27:229 planning and profits, 5:380 planning for the 80s, 5:397, 10:565 planning for the 90s, 16:586 policy, 5:481; 22:226, 28:232

11

quality, 29:869 recreation in an industrial society, 5:197 regional, 23:717, 23:723, 24:248, 24:469, 24:471, 24:1013, 25:765, 25:768, 26:451, 27:814, 28:1063 research, 23:226, 25:522, 25:525, 25:758, 26:453, 27:225, 27:530, 27:531, 27:534, 28:235, 28:238 resort development, 13:649 security and cooperation, 10:415, 25:760 services marketing, 16:275 social sciences, 1:179, 16:276, 17:632, 27:816, 28:1060 theory, 24:472, 24:474, 24:1017 world heritage protection, 5:388, 17:292, 31:723 world tourism, 5:394; 7:478, 19:371, 19:579, 19:589, 20:367, 20:369, 20:371, 20:377, 20:769, 20:782, 21:168, 21:183, 21:404, 21:851, 22:701, 22:704, 23:228, 23:955, 23:958, 23:962 youth tourism, 5:396l, 16:286

Conflict (see also Communication; Impacts), 5:21, 6:133, 7:34, 7:121, 7:224, 9:213, 9:238, 9:417, 9:577, 11:573, 13:181, 13:590, 14:393, 14:472, 16:372, 17:103, 18:162, 18:321, 18:455, 19:167, 19:380, 19:467, 19:620, 26:676, 26:944, 27:820, 30:741, 38:780, 39:1446

Conservation (see also Preservation; Tradition), 17:139, 18:523, 20:262, 21:183, 21:281, 21:375, 21:662, 22:517, 22:589, 23:376, 23:449, 23:543, 32:28, 33:273, 34:920, 35:448, 35:833, 36:522, 38:1344, 38:1680

environmental 14(1), 25:700, 33:979, 37:499 Consumer (see also Consumption), 3:139, 10:107, 10:173, 13(1), 14:41, 20:4, 20:64,

20:197, 35:551 complaint, 7:366, 16:334, 34:384 conspicuous consumption, 1:235 culture, 32:346, 32:386, 38:345, 38:1225, 39:171 relations, 15:537, 16:504 research, 11:230, 13(1), 16:334, 17:228, 17:528, 17:606, 18:41, 18:111, 18:177, 18:500, 20:461, 21:103, 21:413, 21:439, 21:555, 21:643, 22:18, 22:328, 22:630, 23:874, 23:973, 25:515, 25:722, 26:453, 27:906, 28:166, 28:618, 28:821, 28:1067, 30:908, 31:353, 31:517, 31:682, 32:905, 33:684, 35:529

Consumer Price Index, 9:34, 9:47, 12:99, 12:535, 12:547, 16:431, 16:480 sustainability, 14:8

Consumption (see also Consumer), 23:261, 23:322, 26:589, 27:284, 27:835, 27:926, 29:882, 35:529, 37:136, 38:319, 38:672, 38:1070, 38:1225, 39:667, 39:1612, 39:1817

Convention (see also Conference), 9:279, 12:497, 17:264, 24:178, 28:883, 30:963, 39:755 and visitors bureau, 19:571, 35:1089

Cook Islands, 9:349, 9:361, 14:499, 26:656 Cooperatives, 22:481, 28:386, 29:573, 29:1138, 38:607 Corruption (see also Cost), 7:34, 7:102 Costa Rica, 7:21, 7:56, 11:558, 16:205, 19:367, 20:778, 22:479, 26:534, 26:792, 37:1141,

38:1090 Cost (see also Commercialization; Crime; Dependency theory; Impacts; Price), 6:36, 7:78,

9:120, 9:394, 10:249, 14:40, 20:613, 20:650, 20:716, 20:751, 36:720 efficiency, 9:235, 27:737, 32:456, 32:478, 33:1099

COTAL (see Organization and Association, Industry) Cottage industry (see also Entrepreneur), 11:345, 13:451

12

Counseling, computer assisted (see also Travel agency), 24:813 Counter culture (see also Culture), 9:190, 12:351 Craft (see also Handicraft), 29:1194

production, 22:314, 28:378 tourism (see also Alternative tourism, Cottage Industry), 7:177, 9:194, 9:231, 15:506, 17:228, 20(1), 22:463, 28:659

Creativity, 38:1225 Credit card, 12:475 Crime (see also Cost), 3:176, 7:94, 8:609, 9:212, 9:219, 9:324, 9:404, 12:167, 13:167,

13:602, 14:31, 15:320, 15:473, 16:218, 24:487, 25:477, 26:968, 27:517, 28:487, 28:1053, 29:762, 33:339, 34:384, 37:727, 38:1681, 39:1070

Croatia, 29:478, 36:85 CRS (see Computers, application) Cruise, 6:51, 6:53, 9:337, 9:351, 9:385, 10:35, 12:472, 12:515, 12:526, 13:215, 13:606,

14:438, 21:226, 21:303, 21:318, 21:333, 21:489, 25:393, 26:204, 26:476, 26:928, 27:345, 31:44, 31:472, 31:517, 31:738, 32:346, 32:503, 34:817, 37:206, 38:153, 39:2222

CSIRO (see Organization and Association, Governmental) CTB (see Organization and Association, Governmental) CTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) CTAB (see Organization and Association, Governmental) CTRD (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Cuba, 10:367, 13:605, 18:533, 20:383, 24:777, 26:239, 34:649, 35:27, 38:333 Cultural,

anthropology (see Anthropology) capital, 28:313 dependency (see Dependency) displacement, 22:172, 35:690 domain, 10:149 economy, 28:762 impact (see also Impacts), 3:122, 3:134, 4:74, 4:129, 4:145, 6:87, 7:48, 7:56, 8:297, 8:417, 8:595, 9:362, 9:610, 10:213, 10:341, 16:587, 21:173, 22:173, 27:820 involution, 9:617, 11:370, 11:461 landscape, 29:271, 35:47, 39:1817 politics, 20:64, 31:640, 33:109, 33:624 resource management, 7:66, 26:676, 28:529, 33:162 revitalization, 11:370, 11:461, 11:593 self-confidence, 9:234, 10:9, 10:20, 11:505 survival, 20:32 tourism, 5:252, 10:98, 11:358, 11:361, 15:371, 16:369, 17:292, 18:295, 18:315, 18:317, 19:295, 19:315, 19:317, 20:398, 20:782, 21:81, 21:103, 21:437, 21:865, 21:880, 23:261, 23:432, 23:707, 23:874, 23:939, 23:948, 23:954, 23:955, 25:55, 25:616, 25:739, 25:770, 26:21, 26:589, 26:1032, 27:490, 28:8, 28:868, 29:303, 29:557, 29:577, 29:631, 29:952, 29:1036, 29:1048, 30:7, 30:238, 30:426, 30:508, 31:393, 31:729, 31:837, 31:879, 32:7, 32:407, 34:813, 34:898, 34:944, 34:1034, 35:402, 35:427, 35:967, 35:1085, 36:355, 37:116, 37:355, 38:249, 38:331, 38:403, 38:1225, 38:1671, 39:515, 39:1495

Culture (see also Anthropology), 32:1039, 35:211, 36:85, 38:210, 38:340, 38:1274 and personality (see also National character), 24:305, 24:450, 24:455, 24:898, 24:1017

13

broker (see also Entrepreneur), 1:236, 3:128, 3:192, 4:94, 8:387, 9:467 10:89, 10:98, 11:462, 11:469, 12:38, 17:501, 19:213, 27:371, 29:782, 29:919, 34:673, 36:24, 38:481, 39:108 change (see also Acculturation; Development; Evolution; Impacts), 3:122, 3:128, 4:93, 4:129, 7:16, 9:365, 10(1), 12:291, 17:123, 17:300, 29:952, 29:1004, 31:428, 31:447, 32:346, 32:386, 33:282, 33:508, 35:47, 35:359, 35:843, 36:295, 38:90, 39:1264 definition of, 10:347 shock, 11:41, 31:447 tourist, 20:233, 21:190, 21:437, 21:865, 21:880, 22:901, 34:122, 34:364, 35:509, 36:533, 37:74, 37:278, 38:1634

Curio (see Folk Art; Handicraft) Currency (see also Market, black; Exchange rate; Inflation), 29:866, 37:265

control, 10:419 devaluation, 1:40, 7:109, 9:21, 15:329, 16:400

Curriculum (see Education; Training; University) Cycle, 10:268, 12:291, 14:247, 14:517, 15:504, 17:513, 18:159, 18:553, 19:351, 19:355,

22:135, 25:85, 27:577, 39:379 Cyprus, 16:287, 19:711, 33:939, 39:2114

Northern, 22:385, 23:928 Czech Republic, 28:28, 38:499

D Dance, 23:780 Danger (see Crime; Impacts; Security) Data collection (see Methodology, data collection) Dark tourism (see Thanatourism) Decision-making, 5:157, 11:25, 11:152, 13:8, 15:435, 23:138, 29:1086, 31:961, 31:1009,

32:985, 33:132, 33:470, 34:1088, 35:338, 35:712, 36:268, 36:459, 37:397, 38:757, 38:1387, 39:1048 age and, 4:29, 5:163, 11:103, 19:771 by nationality (see National character) destination choice, 6:49, 9:232, 10:287, 13:11, 17:208, 18:295, 18:500, 19:128, 19:360, 19:364, 19:399, 19:420, 19:732, 20:461, 21:812, 25:112, 25:661, 25:749, 27:964, 27:1049, 31:255, 31:353, 31:801, 32:49, 33:319, 33:1141, 35:84, 35:299, 36:6, 36:729, 37:93, 38:132, 38:437 length of marriage and, 5:163 model, 5:423, 11:116, 13:37, 16:380, 17:172, 17:271, 18:202, 20:461, 21:812, 25:551 planning, 10:258, 11:548, 25:860, 32:905, 33:87 socioeconomic status and, 5:161, 11:182, 15:435 spouse, 5:157, 9:599, 11:108, 25:890 women and, 6:49, 7:134, 11:105

Decline, 6:61, 8:477, 10:268, 10:411, 11:356, 15:506, 29:25 Definition, 13:672, 21:870, 30:796, 33:65 Demand (see also Forecasting; Trend), 24:835, 30:31, 30:754, 31:819, 32:112, 32:1138,

35:299, 35:574, 37:377, 38:72, 39:36, 39:641, 39:667, 39:1653, 39:1859

14

analysis, 6:235, 9:535, 11:220, 12:529, 18:46, 18:663, 19:435, 19:450, 19:555, 19:643, 19:691, 20:716, 20:770, 20:789, 21:150, 22:103, 22:501, 23:527, 23:739, 23:891, 25:70, 25:235, 28:164, 28:503, 28:950, 30:929, 37:136 camping, 9:608 congestion effect on, 9:601, 12:604 domestic, 1:121, 28:34 elderly tourist, 9:614, 11:181 and energy, 9:611 determinant of, 9:23, 9:598, 25:236, 31:697, 34:422, 37:692 function, 9:7, 9:21, 9:95 international, 1:121, 5:268, 9:232, 9:262, 9:619, 10:314, 16:477, 19:250, 21:250, 25:597, 28:100, 34:1022, 39:379 and motivation, 7:239 and pricing, 5:268, 9:262 recreation, 1:121, 8:236, 9:602, 9:608 sensitivity, 9:105 spatial pattern of, 6:251, 19:501, 21:834, 29:707, 34:223 theory, 10:256 wilderness, 9:567

Demography, 9:391, 9:607, 11:51, 11:182, 13:401, 16:323, 16:578, 24:745, 34:122, 38:729 of research respondent, 7:228, 16:348, 19:562

Demonstration effect (see also Impacts), 1:251, 4:93, 4:272, 5:38, 6:259, 8:580, 9:359, 9:371, 9:473, 10:70, 10:506, 11:541, 31:428

Denmark, 26:554, 28:959, 29:7, 29:689 Dependency theory (see also Cost; Development; Impacts), 7:197, 9:319, 9:333, 9:347,

9:364, 10(3), 10:337, 10:363, 12:183, 25:783, 37:947 cultural, 10:342, 15:546

Destination, 24:117, 30:720, 32:711, 33:25, 34:400, 35:836, 36:587, 38:345, 38:607 attractiveness, 5:238, 6:397, 14;473, 33:1141, 34:727 benchmarking, 29:497 changes in, 9:145, 14:473, 31:7, 35:402, 38:313, 39:36 choice, 24:624, 25:112, 27:451, 27:490, 28:164, 28:230, 28:512, 28:784, 31:353, 31:1009, 32:49, 32:985, 33:1036, 34:571, 34:610, 35:299, 35:338, 35:1005, 36:6, 36:222, 36:268, 36:729, 37:93, 37:397, 38:437, 39:1951 demand, 10:266, 16:530, 31:697, 36:720, 37:377, 37:692 development of, 6:23, 7:255, 9:341, 28:947, 31:556, 33:767, 34:549, 34:1022, 36:103, 36:757, 37:927, 38:268 distribution of, 6:51, 17:8, 18:622, 39:755 image (see also Image; Place), 24:178, 24:260, 24:537, 26:868, 29:56, 29:401, 29:648, 29:720 , 29:987, 30:216, 31:657, 31:719, 32:217, 32:839, 32:1006, 32:1039, 33:262, 34:571, 34:690, 34:978, 35:7, 35:47, 35:790, 35:809, 36:247, 36:715, 37:707, 37:779, 37:1164, 38:132, 39:197, 39:1359-1379 life-cycle, 16:377, 29:209, 31:556, 31:899, 32:112, 33:1079, 35:898, 36:689, 38:630, 38:651, 38:1185, 39:1779 loyalty, 33:684, 36:172, 37:52, 39:708 marketing, 22:616, 25:185, 26:868, 27:227, 29:497, 29:689, 30:644, 31:122, 31:657, 32:93, 32:217, 32:1022, 33:7, 33:707, 34:160, 35:169, 38:540, 38:733, 38:1634, 39:1755 multi, 16:531, 20:289, 21:834, 27:451, 33:1057, 35:712

15

perception of, 9:146, 9:613, 13:13, 17:419, 17:432, 18:319, 18:321, 18:627, 19:323, 19:360, 25:340, 25:416, 32:887, 35:84, 35:381, 35:1072, 37:1181 planning, 22:186, 23:891, 26:772, 33:87 promotion of, 7:225, 9:339, 38:1653 quality, 24:117, 33:684, 34:541 reputation, 24:117 satisfaction with, 5:314, 5:440, 11:30, 16:334 saturation, 4:262 selection of, 8:554, 9:613, 10:102, 17:19, 17:432, 18:57, 18:251, 18:663, 19:128, 19:399, 19:420, 20:461, 21:780, 23:138, 24:178, 25:664, 26:210, 26:868 site, 6:238, 6:355, 11:27 sociocultural element of, 5:238 study, 8:85, 18:295, 18:543, 19:287, 19:364, 20:477, 20:633, 21:165, 21:175, 21:179, 21:499, 21:832, 22:135, 22:53, 39:1156

Devaluation (see also Impacts, economic), 9:21, 10:11, 12:547, 15:347 Development (see also Cost; Impacts; Planning; Modernization; Sustainability;

Urbanization), 1:110, 1:124, 3;28, 5:232, 6:68, 7(1), 8:297, 8:407, 8:458, 9:438, 11:573, 13:565, 14:284, 16:456, 17:449, 18:3, 18:12, 18:343, 20:535, 29:668, 29:852, 29:859, 29:1181, 30:369, 30:744, 30:834, 31:24, 31:219, 32:237, 32:284, 32:647, 33:939, 35:898, 36:759, 37:180, 38:268, 38:460, 38:1344, 39:601, 39:1748 benefit of, 1:109, 1:227, 2:21, 3:35, 4:15, 4:80, 5:37, 5:126, 7:536, 8:119, 8:274, 8:403, 16:468, 16:574, 17:7, 35:448 coastal, 5:149, 7:85, 7:568, 8:447, 14:58, 14:71, 14:125, 14:278, 16:137, 16:504, 17:385, 17:449, 18:74, 18:523, 19:167, 19:304, 19:380, 19:607, 31:899, 32:282, 33:442, 33:1079, 33:1171, 37:333, 39:1470 cost, 1:66, 1:227, 2:21, 4:80, 5:93, 5:126, 6:278, 7:536, 8:119, 8:274, 8:403, 10:314, 13:303, 13:567, 15:500, 16:471 domestic tourism, 5:126, 8:458, 8:598, 16:362, 17:103 ecological principle, 7:141, 25:25 economic, 4:268, 6:452, 7:197, 9:224, 9:365, 9:457, 9:618, 11:231, 13:567, 13:575, 14:202, 16:456, 16:468, 16:578, 17:123, 17:486, 18:392, 18:508, 18:543, 19:191, 19:511, 20:32, 20:364, 21:46, 21:245, 21:420, 21:538, 21:629, 21:842, 22:157, 22:172, 22:947, 23:181, 23:249, 23:284, 23:543, 23:976, 25:772, 25:904, 26:195, 27:1007, 28:113, 29:1201, 32:735, 34:332, 34:999, 35:27, 37:927, 38:291, 39:1138, 39:1634 and food production, 10:497 guideline, 21:231, 21:344, 22:690 historical, 7:71, 12(3), 32:1100, 33:382, 33:578, 33:666, 34:267, 34:1057 indicator, 29:457, 31:986 indigenous, 8:432, 9:506, 16:362, 16:456, 33:729, 34:673, 34:789, 35:751 land reform, 13:302 management of environment in, 5:228, 7:141, 10:443,12:411, 14(1), 14:118, 33:525, 33:545 model of, 6:23, 10:215, 15:305, 16:378, 16:399, 17:36, 18:553, 35:148 policy, 3:33, 3:250, 5:70, 7:472, 9:457, 10:337, 12:207, 13:604, 15:50, 17:69, 18:269, 19:558, 20:250, 20:423, 20:505, 20:729, 28:508, 28:537, 32:859, 33:957, 34:746, 34:766, 37:295, 37:355 problem in, 3:39, 4:275, 5:234, 9:338, 11:263, 13:185, 13:566, 13:583, 15:488, 16:167, 16:403, 16:456, 17:7, 18:508, 19:79, 19:482, 19:555, 20:701, 21:207, 21:215, 21:394, 21:874, 22:250, 22:283, 23:48

16

regional, 5:483, 7:71, 7:585, 8:336, 9:523, 9:618, 13:415, 14:131, 29:1138, 31:313, 33:767, 33:1018, 37:969 resort, 5:142, 7:568, 7:584, 10:447, 12:355, 12:411, 13:670, 15:517, 16:399, 30:369, 31:7, 36:689, 38:313 rural, 7:584, 9:617, 13:574, 30:307, 31:879, 31:1032, 32:419, 32:610, 32:1121, 34:855, 34:1034, 35:233, 35:316, 35:489, 36:103, 37:180, 37:947, 38:1474, 39:311 site, 5:123, 6:354, 10:75 social implication of, 2:100, 3:37, 8:405, 9:32, 12:181, 13:574, 14:202, 16:578 stage, scale of, 3:140, 9:229, 11:251, 12:374, 16:220, 16:373, 34:437 strategy, 5:122, 6:346, 8:116, 9:331, 9:349, 9:453, 12:208, 12:411, 13:670, 14:503, 15:517, 16:153, 16:220, 29:689, 32:508, 33:1018, 34:709, 39:1048 sustainable (see also Sustainability), 17:633, 18:34, 18:327, 18:330, 18:340, 19:368, 19:569, 19:574, 19:594, 20:611, 20:770, 21:81, 21:153, 21:178, 21:221, 21:355, 21:459, 21:662, 21:666, 21:679, 22:255, 22:517, 22:701, 23:224, 23:237, 23:306, 23:732, 23:925, 26:98, 26:236, 26:840, 27:115, 27:468, 28:255, 28:809, 28:817, 29:283, 29:457, 29:539, 29:562, 29:565, 29:743, 29:1065, 30:888, 31:139, 31:623, 32:28, 32:303, 32:325, 32:439, 32:925, 32:962, 33:132, 33:199, 33:442, 33:525, 33:957, 33:1121, 34:348, 34:1083, 36:41, 36:373, 36:390, 36:587, 37:564, 37:627, 37:1141, 38:540, 38:607, 38:1110, 38:1668, 39:528 textbook, 6:339, 7:617, 10:294, 14:284, 32:820, 33:273, 33:1177, 34:269, 34:821, 34:823, 34:1089, 34:1098, 35:607, 35:612, 35:616, 35:833, 35:1083, 36:153, 36:357, 36:753, 36:755, 37:562, 37:1194, 37:1198, 38:333, 38:339, 38:1201, 38:1203, 38:1206, 39:505, 39:1751 Third World (see also Less Developed Countries), 4:250, 5:485, 8:116, 9:95, 9:331, 11:249, 11:630, 15:498, 16:577, 26:1, 32:499, 32:689, 35:107, 39:1446, 39:1705

Developing countries (see Development; Less Developed Countries; Third World) Deviance (see also Crime, Prostitution; Ritual; Sex), 38:1051, 39:1070 Diary, 8:534, 25:228, 33:1163, 37:520 Dietary restriction (see also Food; Health), 16:558 Directed change (see Cultural change; Development; Planning) Disabilities (see also Handicapped), 37:1097, 38:842, 39:1514 Disaster (see Catastrophe) Discipline (academic), approaches, 7:113, 7:235, 8:13, 9:431, 18(1), 18:473, 19:143,

20:388, 24:638, 24:869, 24:970, 25: 991, 27:805, 27:809, 33:360, 35:62, 36:335, 37:7, 38:7, 38:316, 38:422, 38:941, 39:7, 39:441, 39:1425

Discourse (see also Language; Methodology; Semiotics), 36:191, 36:295, 36:627, 37:885, 37:1117, 38:380, 38:989, 39:84, 39:221

Discrimination, 21:479, 26:632 Disease (see also AIDS; Health), 15:467, 31:716, 32:70 Disneyland/Disney World, 5:66, 6:231, 8:273, 10:39, 12:474, 12:632, 19:131, 21:671 Dissertation, 9:587, 15:407, 18:520, 29:1171, 39:1425 Domestic tourism, 13(3), 14:517, 16:238, 16:513, 22:300, 23:19, 23:165, 23:701, 25:304,

28:28, 33:179, 33:729, 33:979, 39:1951 Canada, 10:529, 13:367 Chinese, 10:403, 26:570, 34:267, 39:842 decline of, 14:517 demand, 21:612 development of, 5:126, 8:459, 10:317, 11:464, 12:209, 13:338, 17:541, 18:443, 18:504, 19:501, 20:216, 20:490

17

impact of, 5:128, 11:291, 13:79, 15:331, 16:373, 17:12 Indian, 10:75, 12:209 Japanese, 10:17, 10:93, 31:580 Malaysian, 9:464 Maltese, 6:76 Mexican, 6:96, 10:109 planning, 5:140 South Asia, 12:201 Sri Lanka, 10:57, 16:345

United States, 4:46, 6:96, 6:307, 9:109, 9:180, 9:604, 10:123, 10:149, 10:303, 11:454, 13:349, 16:362

Dominica, 18:416, 19:784, 19:788, 32:407, 39:1402 Dominican Republic, 19:173, 21:538, 28:978 Drifter (see also Youth tourism), 9:191, 13:551, 15:315, 33:998, 37:423, 37:1035, 38:1535 Drinking (see also Alcohol), 10:115, 12:97, 16:473, 16:542, 33:895 Drug culture (see Narcotics) Dualism (see Dependency theory; Development, economic)

E EADI (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ECAC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Ecological/Ecology, 39:1221

biodiversity, 29:267, 29:743, 38:1344 ecolabelling, 29:183, 29:422, 29:565 niche, 8:432 planning (see also Impacts; Environmental; Planning; Preservation), 7:141, 8:296, 13:669, 17:633, 18:26, 19:367

Economics (see also Demand; Development, economic; Employment; Forecasting; Import substitution; Inflation; Investment; Leakage; Multiplier effect; Planning; Pricing; Tax), 3:147, 8:20, 8:201, 8:357, 9(1), 11:219, 12:253, 12:367, 14:209, 18:41, 18:605, 19:612, 21:245, 21:582, 22:210, 22:671, 23:246, 23:617, 23:978, 25:837, 26:221, 29:878, 31:697, 32:478, 32:942, 33:456, 33:666, 33:1099, 35:107, 35:279, 35:988, 35:1051, 37:136, 37:377, 37:947, 37:1215, 38:72, 38:291, 38:1474, 39:641, 39:667, 39:1270, 39:1653, 39:1727, 39:1929 airline, 7:268 11:253, 11:588, 13:287, 14:198, 18:347 capitalistic, 12:182 constraint, 14:211, 21:538, 37:692 cruise, 12:526 definition of, 9:107, 9:124 dependence, 22:349 development (see also Development; Economics, impact; Modernization; Planning), 24:214, 24:721, 24:777, 34:999, 34:1022, 37:180 diversification, 11:231, 32:610 impact (see Impacts, economic) innovation, 22:877, 33:47, 34:437, 38:27 linkage, 24:322, 39:1470

18

recession, 11:356, 39:1048, 39:1138 structural adjustment, 22:157, 22:267, 23:234 tourism satellite account, 37:136 tourism as trade, 1:108, 1:255, 9:22, 11:231, 12:149, 31:139, 32:780, 33:645, 33:1168, 34:223 trade liberalization, 30:683, 32:780

Ecotourism (see also Nature tourism), 18:34, 18:186, 18:414, 18:530, 19:367, 19:467, 20:357, 21:251, 21:344, 21:413, 21:459, 21:661, 21:840, 22:237, 22:947, 23:237, 23:488, 23:543, 23:723, 23:843, 23:944, 24:442, 24:479, 24:483, 24:743, 24:919, 24:988, 25:231, 25:515, 25:700, 25:742, 25:755, 25:958, 26:55, 26:244, 26:534, 26:792, 26:928, 27:148, 27:248, 27:520, 27:559, 27:1068, 28:256, 28:892, 29:183, 29:422, 29:1168, 30:109, 31:334, 31:540, 31:736, 31:1056, 32:303, 32:439, 32:610, 33:132, 33:979, 34:477, 34:876, 34:920, 34:1086, 35:448, 35:489, 35:601, 35:838, 35:943, 36:751, 37:249, 37:270, 37:779, 37:1198, 38:1344

ECTWT (see Organization and Association, Religious) Ecuador, 22:441, 33:767 Education (see also Textbook; Training), 6:56, 7:491, 8(1), 9:481, 11:525, 17:150, 17:556,

18:343, 19:377, 19:587, 21:431, 21:441, 22:431, 22:441, 23:698, 23:934, 25:525, 25:527, 27:1052, 27:1058, 29:338, 30:255, 32:689, 34:553, 35:631, 36:191, 37:646, 38:193, 38:842, 39:908, 39:1425 continuing/for tourism career: 1:159, 6:281, 7:428, 8:136, 8:603, 12:113, 16:583, 17:635 curriculum, 8:47, 8:69, 8:85, 8:109, 8:134, 13:113, 14:580, 16:123, 16:564, 17:568, 17:637, 17:639, 21:853, 22:225, 22:553, 29:338, 29:562, 39:1402, 39:2154 effect on tourism style, 10:20, 10:271, 12:307, 16:126, 16:245 environmental, 7:566, 39:1839 grand tour as, 8:171, 12:297, 16:16 organization (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) pedagogy, 35:631, 35:690 tourism as cross cultural, 4:130, 6:420, 7:138, 10:330, 15:436, 16:564, 21:489, 30:77, 34:551, 35:650, 35:690, 38:1387 workshop on, 7:264,13:340, 16:123

Egypt, 19:795, 20:379, 30:77, 39:2092 Elasticity (see Income; Price; Demand) ELRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Emic (see also Anthropology), 23:798 Employment (see also Impacts, economic; Income), 11:249, 11:290, 13:481, 14:531,

20:250, 23:32, 25:314, 25:721, 26:734, 30:64, 30:160, 30:446, 31:180, 32:689, 34:630, 38:1135, 39:2203 and career, 6:82, 6:466, 7:108, 8:455, 9:216, 9:512, 10:500, 16:492 choice of, 7:428, 26:746, 30:160 domestic, 20:666 hotel, 1:120, 16:492, 33:456, 34:66, 39:1968 impact of industry on, 1:119, 6:81, 6:137, 9:216, 9:385, 9:614, 11:232, 11:251, 12:511, 12:527, 13:575, 14:461, 21:729, 33:666, 34:477 and income, 8:455, 9:217, 9:447, 14:461, 14:531, 16:498 indigenizing, 4:21, 9:243, 11:251, 16:465, 27:132 and investment, 7:188, 11:242 market for the educated, 3:199, 8:135, 8:295, 21:431, 21:853 and migration, 13:393, 14:449, 26:747, 34:202, 38:586, 38:1322

19

of minorities, 1:120, 13:393 professional, 22:484, 22:553, 37:646 radical solution for, 5:27 requirements for, 8:41, 17:556 restaurant, 10:520 seasonal, 4:79, 7:209, 8:415, 11:254, 13:481 structure, 7:77, 13:393 transition, 4:77, 16:322 and wage (see also Income), 11:557, 12:527

Enclave tourism (see also Club Mediterranee; Resort), 1:242, 6:145, 6:351, 9:239, 9:342, 10:395, 12:213, 21:538, 22:157, 23:755, 38:110, 38:586

Energy (see also Natural Resource; Transportation), 38:499 conservation, 1:113, 5:438 demand, 24:390, 38:359 economic impact, 1:145, 2:26, 2:207, 9:560, 11:231, 12:482

England (see The United Kingdom) English (language use), 9:410, 10:61, 10:103 ENIT (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Entertainment, commercialized, 7:52, 36:627 Entrepreneur (see also Cottage industry; Culture broker), 6:66, 6:145, 7:190, 7:205, 9:215,

9:223, 9:245, 9:431, 9:611, 14:20, 18:605, 26:267, 27:132, 28:534, 29:1022, 31:556, 32:237, 32:269, 37:646, 37:927, 38:27, 38:1474, 38:1570, 39:620

Entry fees (see Fare; Price) Environment (see Impacts, environmental; Preservation), 19:592, 19:621, 26:236, 29:457,

29:539, 30:94, 36:540, 37:1194, 37:1198, 38:1677, 39:528, 39:1839 economics, 24:1020, 36:373 management, 24:461, 28:255, 29:284, 33:525, 33:545, 34:808, 37:333 physical, 14(1), 14:107, 15:357, 15:490, 16:161, 16:287, 16:439, 16:566, 18:26, 18:186, 18:327, 18:330, 20:357, 20:557, 20:769, 21:153, 21:168, 21:215, 21:333, 21:428, 21:444, 21:596, 21:661, 22:226, 22:237, 22:267, 22:725, 22:877, 22:937, 23:576, 23:654, 23:732, 23:925, 23:976, 24:491, 25:753, 27:188, 27:468, 27:1070, 31:899, 39:155

Epistemology, 24:638, 32:167, 32:199, 32:962, 33:65, 33:360, 36:335, 36:749, 37:7, 37:861, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1204, 38:941, 39:7, 39:441, 39:883, 39:1116, 39:1906

Equity, 32:478, 34:400, 36:667, 37:1097, 38:1009, 38:1193, 39:1221 Eritrea, 26:329 ESCAP (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Estonia, 23:617, 30:369 ETB (see Organization and Association, Governmental) ETC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) ETEN (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Ethics, 20:384, 20:701, 22:553, 26:36, 26:928, 30:94, 32:962, 33:470, 33:1173, 34:7,

35:338, 35:988, 38:725, 38:1031, 39:1839, 39:1906 code of, 16:442, 16:495, 31:334, 35:607 environmental, 32:805, 36:373

Ethnic art, 11:393, 16:101, 28:659 boundary, 6:137, 7:608, 8:432, 9:470, 11:343 identity, 3:191, 10:321, 11:370, 11:431,14:147, 26:944, 27:7, 27:538, 35:877, 37:116 marker, 3:128, 8:432, 10:123, 11:469

20

minorities, 26:21, 26:632 preservation, 11:370, 11:451 stereotype, 11:469, 11:487, 14:580 tourism, 3:128, 9:181, 9:372, 9:596, 10:97, 10:109, 11:343, 11:393, 16:69, 16:456, 18:365, 19:234, 19:609, 21:81, 21:679, 21:756, 21:886, 22:35, 22:568, 22:877, 23:240, 23:830, 26:55, 26:416, 27:7, 27:115, 28:639, 29:1004, 29:1194, 35:751, 38:561, 38:1197, 39:290, 39:1495

Ethnicity, 3:128, 3:191, 6:56, 6:85, 6:93, 7:102, 9:326, 9:453, 10:272, 10:359, 11:375, 11:469, 16:375, 22:172, 22:314, 25:818, 26:944, 27:345, 29:1004, 33:707, 35:469, 38:561 constructed, 11:375 history of, 11:377 recreated, 11:343, 11:385, 11:469, 12:250, 35:877

Ethnography (see also Anthropology; Methodology, fieldwork), 4:145, 6:107, 9:403, 10:112, 10:149, 10:467, 12:73, 12:619, 13:215, 13:533, 14:450, 18:653, 27:203, 30:848, 32:7, 32:179, 32:386, 32:527, 32:628, 33:833, 34:364, 34:920, 35:843, 37:116, 37:537, 37:927, 37:1076, 38:520, 38:714, 39:1199, 39:1884

Europe (see also Grand Tour; country names), 6:51, 8:171, 8:291, 8(3), 9:481, 10:6, 10:103, 11:610, 12:107, 12:297, 12:355, 12:417, 12:529, 13:11, 14:183, 14:274, 17:7, 17:185, 17:296, 18:71, 18:342, 18:529, 19:68, 19:450, 19:576, 19:621, 20:233, 20:402, 20:605, 20:633, 21:415, 21:832, 21:850, 21:863, 21:880, 21:889, 22:233, 22:697, 22:725, 23:261, 23:306, 23:599, 23:971, 23:973, 24:440, 24:1022, 25:256, 25:275, 25:522, 26:1032, 27:51, 27:250, 27:982, 28:565, 31:475, 38:1210, 39:519 central, 23:181, 25:768, 26:898, 26:1004, 32:1077 eastern, 11:539, 11:593, 17:7, 18:531, 19:450, 20:51 future of tourism in, 7:613, 10:556, 12:107, 12:529, 15:453, 27:225 Nordic, 36:746 southern, 26:632, 27:468 western, 12:297, 12:529, 13:12, 17:8

European Union, 26:632 Evaluation, 36:41

research, 34:310, 35:62, 35:127, 35:943, 35:1077, 37:7 Event (see also Festival; World Fair), 7:36, 9:9, 10:435, 13:671, 15:455, 16:368, 21:1,

23:398, 24:748, 25:241, 25:248, 27:763, 28:181, 28:248, 28:812, 28:829, 29:762, 30:7, 30:194, 30:406, 30:702, 31:180, 32:217, 33:240, 33:872, 34:332, 34:805, 35:255, 35:840, 37:1200, 39:509, 39:571, 39:1683 contrived (see also Staged authenticity), 7:49, 8:228 mega-event, 25:241, 32:839, 33:603 pseudo-event, 4:197, 7:49

Evolution, tourism, 6:24, 6:264, 9:222, 9:267, 9:565, 9:602, 10:17, 10:109, 10:179, 12:449, 18:64, 18:159, 31:219, 33:490

Exchange rate (see also Market, black; Currency; Economics), 7:102, 10:420, 12:547, 16:399, 16:478, 19:534, 19:665, 27:577, 29:866, 37:265

Excursionist (see also Tourist), 6:393, 9:43, 17:8, 19:591 Expatriate, 4:23, 6:61, 6:132, 9:352, 15:522, 16:546, 34:202 Expectation (see also Motivation), 24:23, 24:76, 24:284, 30:109, 30:160, 35:551 Expenditure, 2:29, 3:35, 5:44, 5:134, 7:592, 9:22, 9:40, 9:58, 9:99, 9:216, 9:346, 10:199,

11:101, 12:547, 13:59, 14:555, 18:213,18:443, 19:691, 19:700, 20:279, 21:834, 22:205, 23:32, 23:527, 27:624, 28:83, 28:727, 32:592, 33:684, 34:497, 39:495, 39:1258

Experience (see also Tourist, experience), 38:1516, 39:269, 39:421, 39:571, 39:1710

21

co-created, 38:1435 lived, 37:1117, 38:175, 38:1367, 39:780, 39:908

Experiential, 10:104, 14:326 Explorer (see also Tourist), 13:551, 17:489, 22:221, 22:230, 27:531, 33:319, 34:898,

37:1035 Exposition (see Event; Festival)

F Fair (see Event; Festival; World Fair) Familiarity (see also Motivation), 20:319, 31:353, 31:923, 31:961, 34:202, 35:809, 39:171,

39:1024 Family (see also Lifecycle), 3:136, 8:561, 9:599, 10:115, 10:292, 11:114, 11:156, 12:479,

13:373, 14:149, 16:318, 19:691, 25:890, 29:801, 32:237, 34:66, 34:244, 35:772, 35:857, 36:316, 36:459, 39:401, 39:820

Fantasy (see also Image; Motivation; Stereotype), 4:188, 5:23, 6:285, 6:321, 8:191, 8:273, 11:79, 11:410, 18:238, 39:863

Fare (see Expenditure; Price; Transportation) Farm tourism (see also Agritourism; Rural Tourism), 17:337; 22:267, 22:481, 23:86,

27:267, 29:7, 29:720, 29:1101, 30:307, 31:580, 35:233, 35:402 Feminism, 22 (2), 22:221, 27:884, 28:140, 28:181, 35:772 Festival (see also Event), 10:139, 10:199, 13:671, 17:289, 18:350, 19:68, 20:777, 23:398,

24:425, 27:785, 30:7, 30:702, 31:640, 32:839, 34:181, 34:805, 35:255, 37:457, 37:537, 38:1674, 39:571 creation of, 8:228 exposition, impact of, 10:435, 13:85

Fieldwork (see Ethnography; Methodology, data collection) FI-IEU (see Organization and Association, Environmental) Fiji, 5:232, 5:453, 9:331, 11:573, 11:615, 23:1, 29:231 Film (see Movie) Finland, 13:11, 22:1, 23:617, 28:500, 36:124, 37:249

Lapland, 22:1 Finance, 23:969, 26:613, 28:892, 34:999 Fishing, 10:213, 15:561, 16:76, 16:205, 16:312, 16:504, 19:467, 26:928, 30:720

economy, 22:283, 23:635 fly, 24:275

Flow, (see also Tourist, experience), 10:14, 10:323, 12:170, 14:183, 14:325, 16:531, 18:91, 19:482, 27:577, 28:164, 28:1032, 31:44 model, 5:419, 6:105, 6:253, 12:167, 31:219

Folk, 23:945, 26:1030 FONATUR (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Food (see also Restaurant), 6:289, 8:288, 9:588, 10:97, 10:109, 10:497, 12:582, 16:558,

22:781, 23:635, 23:973, 29:819, 30:546, 30:962, 31:755, 37:989, 39:171 production, 10:497, 11:519, 11:557 protection, 21:185 service, 10:515, 12:97, 12:102, 39:571

22

Forecasting (see also Demand; Planning; Trend), 1:112, 5:416, 7:554, 7:613, 8:236, 8:257, 8:426, 9:251, 9:535, 10:254,10:265, 10:428, 10:445, 11:219, 11:523, 11:629, 12:253, 12:256, 12:650, 13:120, 13:497, 13:659, 15:387, 16:333, 16:337, 16:407, 18:338, 19:323, 19:435, 19:450, 19:797, 20:289, 20:404, 20:557, 21:156, 21:410, 21:612, 21:812, 22:804, 23:151, 23:739, 23:891, 25:557, 26:188, 26:472, 27:982, 28:98, 28:291, 28:965, 30:754, 32:1138, 36:525, 37:136, 38:72, 39:641, 39:1653

Foreign (see International) Foreign aid (see Aid; Investment) Foreign exchange (see also Balance of payment; Exchange Rate; Leakage), 3:20, 7:117,

7:186, 9:8, 9:242, 9:336, 9:507, 10:405, 10:497, 11:231, 11:558, 12:202, 13:61, 13:491, 13:565, 14:331, 15;352, 15:490, 16:263, 17:55, 20:361, 37:265

Foreign investment (see Investment) Forest (see also Natural Resources), 21:399, 22:671 Formal-informal sector (see Sector) Fourth world (see also Indigenous), 20:88 France, 5:142, 7:234, 9:10, 9:49, 9:51, 9:63, 10:19, 10:173, 11:113, 12:339, 15:558, 19:18,

28:766, 30:929, 39:311 Languedoc-Roussillon, 8:447 Lourdes, 10:60 Nice, 6:61 Paris, 21:679, 25:457, 25:616, 26:77 resort, 5:142, 8:451 overseas, 39:1634

Franchising, 12:476 Freedom, 6:439, 10:40, 10:113, 10:337, 35:338, 38:1495 French Polynesia,

Tahiti, 9:363, 9:370 FTO (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Future (see Forecasting; Trend) G GAAP (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Gambia, 11:249, 11:290, 14:206, 20:423, 32:303 Gambling (see also Casino), 5:444. 12:147, 13:279, 15:445, 16:558, 21:199, 22:53, 22:694,

23:71, 23:709, 25:260, 26:465, 28:618, 28:1065, 30:869, 31:7, 32:127 Atlantic City, 5:238, 10:555, 12:150 Nevada, 7:630, 12:149, 13:281

Game Park (see Park; Nature; Reserve, game; Wilderness) Gastronomy, 31:731, 31:755, 32:1153, 34:816, 37:989, 39:171 Gaze (see Tourist, gaze) Gender (see also Feminism; Women), 18:683, 19:161, 20:32, 20:666, 22(2), 22:221, 23:233,

23:721, 25:890, 26:504, 26:690, 27:391, 27:884, 27:941, 28:181, 28:597, 28:978, 29:1205, 32:1121, 33:109, 34:477, 35:772, 37:282, 37:1076, 38:1135, 39:290 role of, 11:83, 13:393, 14:320, 16:328

Geocenter, 5:166 Geography, 4:293, 5:169, 6(3), 6:235, 6:245, 6:396, 8:21, 8:106, 8:257, 8:591, 9:430,

9:531, 9:546, 9:589, 10:294, 10:515, 11:267, 11:307, 12:301, 12:371, 12:393, 12:449,

23

12:581, 13:594, 13:655, 13:667, 14:207, 14:227, 14:255, 14:368, 17:23, 17:419, 17:481, 18:57, 18:345, 18:417, 20:388, 21:170, 21:439, 23:239, 23:737, 22:223, 22:230, 22:712, 26:237, 27:863, 28:527, 31:219, 32:288, 32:571, 34:276, 34:332, 35:1051, 37:560, 38:1199, 39:155, 39:197, 39:780, 39:2225 political, 17:40, 38:110 recreation (see Recreation, geography)

Geology, 38:337, 39:521 Germany, 8:338, 9:10, 9:44, 9:48, 9:51, 9:52, 12:301, 14:516, 14:576, 16:178, 17:425,

21:190, 22:232, 22:535, 23:86, 27:232, 28:243, 29:7, 32:816, 34:766 Germans, 8:334, 14:520, 16:178

Ghana, 15:329, 20:21, 29:668, 37:34, 37:727, 38:1410 Ghetto (see Enclave, tourism; Resort) Ghost Tourism (see also Thanatourism), 30:50, 38:437 Gift (see also Souvenir), 10:97, 11:65, 28:639, 35:529 Globalization, 22:781, 24:192, 27:345, 27:1025, 28:413, 29:882, 30:287, 30:683, 31:640,

31:879, 32:514, 32:628, 33:833, 34:437, 36:689, 38:27, 38:1300, 39:171, 39:361, 39:601 Government, 31:879, 32:325, 32:859, 32:942, 33:957, 34:999, 35:751, 37:295, 37:670,

39:1138, 39:1538 involvement (see also Development; Marketing, government role in, Planning; Policy; Political, impact), 1:66, 1:145, 2:26, 3:252, 4:21, 4:42, 6:98, 6:308, 7:78, 7:379, 8:220, 8:410, 8:424, 8:436, 8:449, 8:581, 9:113, 9:449, 9:499, 10:218, 10:319, 10:381, 10:395, 10:429, 11:365, 12:203, 12:563, 14:35, 14:537, 16:167, 16:227, 16:266, 16:587, 17:133, 17:323, 18:639, 19:711,20:182, 20:354, 20:423, 20:519, 21:223, 22:86, 22:568, 22:918, 23:32, 23:48, 26:449, 27:1025, 28:892, 32:780, 34:746, 35:967 regulation, 24:322, 32:179

Grand Tour, 8:171, 9:481, 9:585, 10:278, 11:5, 12:6, 12:297, 12:288, 16:16, 16:532, 17:154, 18:74, 18:546, 21:194

Greece, 8:279, 9:148, 9:523, 9:605,14:584, 16:320, 17:473, 18:515, 19:516, 19:629, 20:780, 22:300, 22:481, 23:503, 26:632, 29:834, 31:157, 35:211, 36:64, 38:1110, 38:1613, 39:641, 39:1612 Crete, 16:318, 32:985, 33:1079

Greenland, 11:631, 24:978 Grenada, 10:347 GRID (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Gross domestic product, 11:231, 14:538 Gross national product, 14:430, 14:548, 16:574, 17:246 Group (see also Mass tourism; Package tourism; Typology), 8:550, 10:10, 11:115, 11:551,

12:304, 13:378, 18:146, 37:154, 39:1884 beach, 8:607 coach, 8:383, 17:185 formation of, 10:44, 13:378, 13:665 impact of tourism on, 4:89, 10:469, 11:117, 11:551, 21:146 influence on tourism, 8:550, 10:228, 10:465, 13:665, 14:551, 19:412

Growth (see Development; Evolution, tourism) Guatemala, 5:112, 11:557, 21:216, 28:658 Guest (see also Tourist), 22:487, 26:656, 27:709, 39:421 Guide,

book, 12:478, 14:555, 21:679, 24:371, 27:27, 29:1111, 30:748, 33:707, 34:364, 35:278, 39:2013

24

teacher, 12:49 tourist, 8:377, 10:84, 10:409, 11:129, 11:266, 11:510, 12(1), 12:5, 12:32, 12:73, 12:427, 13:102, 13:541, 16:366, 17:185, 18:177, 22:901, 26:274, 29:782, 29:919, 32:628, 33:833, 37:154, 37:249, 38:210, 38:322, 38:780, 39:108, 39:1839

Guided tour (see also Mass tourism; Package tourism; Tour operation), 8:180, 8:378, 11:123, 11:136, 12:37, 16:35, 17:185, 37:154

H Haiti, 10:479 Hajj, 16:548 Handicapped, 14:376, 31:946, 32:549, 35:189 Handicraft (see also Art; Pottery; Quilting; Souvenir; Textile), 5:39, 5:53, 6:95, 7:185,

9:322, 9:383, 9:441, 10:83, 11:257, 11:348, 11:393, 14:453, 16:466, 17:228, 18:392, 20:88, 28:123, 29:1194, 33:65, 33:645, 39:336 Africa, 5:323, 11:257 Bali, 7:185 Brazil, 4:150 Kenya, 4:132 Malta, 6:78 mask, 20:164 Micronesia, 11:341, 11:422 Tonga, 4:132, 9:354, 9:384,

Health (see also Accident; Disease), 6:69, 6:285, 8:229, 10:127, 12:32, 12:312, 12:393, 15:319, 17:297, 17:298, 18:331, 21:185, 23:666, 25:25, 26:243, 31:716, 32:70, 32:150, 32:262, 32:808, 33:271, 33:339, 33:895, 35:943, 37:276, 37:315, 38:737, 39:59, 39:1274

Hedonism, 4:35, 27:148, 27:301, 38:1435, 38:1495 Heritage (see also Impacts, cultural; Patrimony; Preservation; Tradition), 18:537,22:589,

23(2), 23:971, 25:1, 25:235, 25:362, 25:579, 26:570, 26:589, 26:676, 27:412, 27:534, 27:538, 27:682, 27:835, 28:313, 28:1047, 28:1049, 29:575, 29:859, 29:1036, 30:50, 30:125, 30:238, 30:268, 30:307, 30:386, 30:426, 30:508, 30:702, 30:796, 31:779, 31:837, 32:7, 32:28, 32:179, 32:275, 32: 386, 32:735, 32:985, 33:299, 34:27, 34:789, 34:898, 35:47, 35:255, 35:282, 35:402, 35:509, 35:574, 35:790, 36:390, 36:522, 36:607, 37:116, 37:355, 37:1190, 38:403, 38:520, 38:1613, 39:951, 39:1495, 39:1588, 39:1701, 39:1797, 39:2218 built, 23:249, 23:449, 34:1034, 38:249 city, 29:165, 29:439, 32:217, 32:647, 39:2133 colonial, 29:254, 38:210, 38:1410 interpretation, 21:183, 21:443, 24:192, 24:496, 24:751, 27:115, 27:246, 27:1070, 28:570, 33:162, 35:427, 35:469, 35:967, 36:85, 36:439, 38:820

Himalayas, 19:154, 19:534, 35:489 Hinduism, 10:58, 10:76, 11:510, 19:154 History (see also Middle Age; Victorian Era), 1:188, 6:61, 6:247, 6:285, 8:174, 8:229,

10:127, 10:227, 10:289, 11:47, 12(3), 12:52, 12:291, 12:297, 12:356, 12:372, 12:417, 12:467, 12:586, 13:239, 14:275, 14:438, 14:467, 15:546, 16:13, 16:395, 16:596, 17:154, 17:318, 17:541, 17:651, 18:1, 18:71, 18:353, 18:622, 19:5, 19:53, 19:382, 19:752, 20:398, 20:519, 21:194, 21:281, 21:880, 22:235, 22:228, 22:230, 22:941, 23:398, 23:415, 24:1,

25

24:341, 24:761, 24:1027, 25:202, 25:264, 26:130, 28:1049, 29:273, 29:1186, 30:265, 30:273, 30:369, 30:967, 31:779, 32:506, 32:816, 32:818, 32:1100, 32:1151, 33:876, 34:746, 34:920, 34:1057, 36:85, 36:295, 36:439, 37:74, 37:537, 37:566, 39:519, 39:1284, 39:1779, 39:2013, 39:2218

resort, 31:7, 38:651 Hmong, 20:44 Holiday (see also Vacation), 8:342, 8:453, 31:103, 32:407, 33:895, 35:712, 35:772, 36:459,

36:667, 37:1117, 39:59, 39:401, 39:842, 39:2073 Holistic approach (see also Anthropology; Tourism, study of), 7:17, 8:46, 18:12, 19:711 Holland (see The Netherlands) Home (see also Second Home), 34:88, 37:854, 38:801, 39:1024 Homosexuality, 15:467, 31:481 Honduras, 25:25, 28:537 Hong Kong, 11:231, 11:351, 16:517, 16:538, 26:191, 26:570, 29:819, 30:160, 31:393,

33:508, 33:1141, 37:377, 38:1594, 39:459, 39:667 Hospitality (see also Accommodation; Bed and Breakfast lodging; Food; Host; Hotel),

1:16, 9:368, 9:587, 18:535, 23:735, 23:969, 26:219, 28:868, 31:374, 32:407, 32:456, 32:527, 33:277, 33:645, 33:870, 34:384, 34:1092, 35:1081, 36:155, 38:1666, 39:1070, 39:1282 design, 18:280 industry, 24:41, 24:258, 24:1022, 27:737, 28:1072, 28:1084, 32:1077, 33:382, 33:666, 39:1176 management, 20:384, 21:181

Host, attitude (see also Community; Resident), 4:129, 5:274, 6:25, 6:123, 6:139, 6:441, 7:34, 7:83, 7:224, 8:368, 8:442, 8:569, 9:210, 9:283, 9:369, 9:595, 10:246, 11:53, 11:422, 11:438, 12:652, 14:421, 14:464, 15:444, 15:470, 20:650, 20:685, 21:1, 21:121, 21:828, 21:829, 21:840, 23:165, 26:554, 27:763, 28:270, 28:998, 31:495, 32:647, 32:735, 34:497, 35:809, 37:537, 38:1556, 39:421

Host-guest interaction (see also Acculturation; Communication; Reciprocity), 3:191, 4:84, 4:87, 4:90, 4:129, 4:143, 5:274, 6:25, 6:84, 6:123, 6:429, 7:47, 7:125, 7:275, 8:19, 8:120, 8:276, 8:357, 8:432, 9:219, 9:283, 9:359, 9:467, 10:51, 10:246, 10:403, 11:41, 11:59, 12:242, 13:668, 14:236, 15:472, 15:511, 16:345, 17:337, 19:629, 20:666, 24:331, 25:746, 26:493, 27:267, 28:477, 28:741, 29:1065, 30:502, 31:428, 32:407, 32:527, 33:144, 33:221, 33:645, 34:244, 34:384, 34:458, 34:673, 34:789, 34:1057, 35:7, 35:690, 36:502, 37:74, 37:423, 37:520, 37:857, 37:905, 38:1556, 39:421, 39:601, 39:928, 39:1199, 39:2051

Hostel (see also Inn), 12:345 Hotel (see also Accommodation; Bed and Breakfast; Employment, hotel; Hospitality), 1:43,

9:533, 10:113, 10:497, 12:362, 13:247, 13:674, 15:539, 19:691, 21:65, 22:501, 23:19, 30:342, 33:382, 33:456, 33:545, 33:571, 33:574, 33:1170, 34:66, 35:359, 38:175, 38:1594, 39:1968 and airline, 9:74, 9:102, 10:349, 11:253 catering, 12:645 design, 9:612, 17:280, 38:708, 39:1995 employee training, 13:541, 14:174, 16:498 energy and, 1:148 evaluation, 28:202, 31:712 food supply, 9:588 Hawaii, 7:586, 16:498 income, 7:417, 9:351, 9:553

26

industry, 7:395, 7:616, 9:69, 9:115, 9:546, 9:592, 9:601, 9:604, 9:611, 11:261, 16:588, 20:250, 26:294, 26:709, 27:737, 32:456, 32:942, 32:1145, 34:267, 34:727, 38:1009 international growth, 4:251, 12:604, 32:1077 lodging ratio, 7:406, 15:533 Malaysia, 9:464 Mexico, 10:113, 26:11 occupancy, 11:267, 12:380, 15:494, 26:985, 31:374, 39:1176 Portugal, 10:234 Third World, 4:250, 9:34, 9:74, 9:97, 9:234, 9:351 trend, 1:110, 12:64, 28:908

United States, 9:543 Houseboat, 13:367 Housing, 10:21 Human Resources (see also Education; Employment; Training), 24:243, 32:689, 34:66,

34:437, 34:630, 35:631, 38:1135, 39:517, 39:1968, 39:2154 Humanism, 24:524, 34:855, 35:211, 37:861, 38:422 Humor, 36:627, 39:1884 Hungary, 17:19, 23:181, 25:529, 26:747, 37:1164

I IAATO (see Organization and Association, Industry) IACVB(see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) IAHR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) IAST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) IATA (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) ICAO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) ICTA (see Organization and Association, Industry) Iconography, 24:951, 37:851 Ideology (see also Dependency theory; Local, politics; Impacts, political), 5:21, 7:45, 9:165,

10:35, 10:93, 10:173, 18:123, 18:656, 18:659, 20:182, 20:262, 22:221, 22:300, 22:328, 22:650, 26:130, 27:7, 29:648, 33:65, 33:624, 33:1121, 34:477, 36:85, 36:191, 37:1055, 39:361, 39:1797 of class, 11:513

Identity, 22:314, 22:385, 22:404, 22:422, 22:735, 24:305, 24:450, 25:818, 26:570, 27:7, 27:638, 27:926, 28:399, 28:582, 28:604, 28:773, 29:611, 30:125, 30:287, 30:353, 30:426, 31:78, 31:200, 31:601, 31:640, 31:879, 32:7, 33:767, 34:181, 34:746, 34:821, 34:944, 35:211, 35:790, 36:85, 36:124, 36:295, 36:627, 37:74, 37:116, 37:866, 38:110, 38:380, 38:520, 38:900, 38:1254, 38:1410, 38:1495, 38:1535, 39:243, 39:1683, 39:1995

IES (see Organization and Association, Environmental) IFA (see Organization and Association, Industry) IFTO (see Organization and Association, Industry) IFTTA (see Organization and Association, Industry) IGU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) IHA (see Organization and Association, Industry) IIASA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) IIF (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)

27

IIPT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ILO (see Organization and Association, Industry) Image (see also Attitude; Destination; Photography; Postcard; Stereotype), 4:129, 6:19,

6:435, 7:128, 7:250, 9:145, 9:205, 9:613, 9:619, 10:19, 10:123, 10:150, 11:25, 11:147, 12:635, 14:351, 14:567, 17:432, 17:501, 18:365, 18:511, 18:568, 21:679, 22:404, 23:576, 23:950, 24:951, 24:1026, 26:868 27:1055, 28:417, 29:783, 29:987, 32:217, 32:1039, 33:1036, 34:400, 34:571, 34:746, 34:978, 35:381, 35:551, 35:790, 35:922, 36:715, 37:707, 38:380, 38:520, 38:1254, 39:1359-1379 construct, 29:56, 30:216, 31:657, 31:719, 31:923, 32:1006, 35:84, 39:336, 39:863 environmental, 11:19, 11:149, 19:368 ethnic, 22:35, 22:314, 33:707, 35:877 negative, 13:589, 14:241, 26:716, 35:1072 of holiday brochure, 11:87, 11:148, 26:712 of Third World, 6:318, 9:342, 15:560, 30:660, 35:7 of tourist, 22:735, 35:809 place, 23:201, 27:490, 29:401, 29:648, 30:216, 32:386, 34:105, 34:690, 35:299, 35:338, 35:402, 36:24, 37:74, 37:866, 37:1164, 38:132, 38:231, 38:499, 38:1634, 39:197, 39:1797, 39:1817, 39:2013 racist, 21:756, 21:792, 35:469

IMDA (see Organization and Association, Industry) Immigration (see also Demography; Employment; Population), 5:33, 6:449, 9:327,

29:1086, 35:877, 38:110 Impacts (see also Carrying capacity; Cost; Development; Mitigation; Yield)

airport, 2:165, 15:447 amelioration of (see also Mitigation), 6:197 apathy towards, 3:75, 13:342 architectural, 3:135, 6:361, 14:382 on art, 5:58, 5:323, 35:922 assessment technique, 4:82, 5:340, 5:420, 6:448, 9:238, 11:295, 14:17, 14:392, 16:301, 17:270, 18:485, 18:511, 19:665, 20:505, 20:571, 21:121, 21:629, 21:828, 21:829, 22:208, 23:695, 31:180 on community development, 8:598, 9:235, 9:367, 12:325, 12:367, 31:495, 32:735, 32:925, 32:1056, 33:603, 34:855, 37:34, 37:499, 39:243 complex, 6:448, 13:193, 25:675, 33:199 cultural (see also Acculturation; Demonstration effect), 3:124, 3:129, 4:93, 4:129, 4:135, 5:37, 5:93, 5:121, 5:128, 5:274, 6:87, 7:48, 7:57, 8:297, 8:417, 8:595, 9:362, 9:374, 9:610, 10:213, 10:341, 11:573, 11:630, 16:216, 16:320, 29:303, 29:689, 31:428, 31:447, 31:779, 33:767 currency devaluation (see also Currency, development), 1:40, 7:109, 9:21, 28:225 economic (see also Impacts; Leakage; Multiplier effect), 1:40, 1:116, 1:185, 1:227, 2:101, 3:15, 3:125, 3:139, 4:15, 4:80, 4:248, 4:271, 5:36, 5:45, 5:118, 5:131, 6:73, 6:81, 6:138, 6:143, 6:249, 6:257, 6:452, 7:102, 7:177, 7:535, 8:271, 8:291, 8:333, 8:403, 8:462, 8:480, 9:218, 9:335, 9:359, 9:428, 9:590, 10:199, 10:213, 10:435, 10:561, 11:232, 11:268, 11:355, 11:517, 11:630, 12:162, 12:267, 12:497, 12:515, 13:61, 13:415, 13:567, 13:646, 13:668, 14:220, 14:477, 15:346, 16:163, 16:437, 16:487, 16:514, 17:133, 17:246, 17:486, 18:485, 18:508, 19:191, 19:700, 20:279, 20:490, 24:90, 24:592, 24:658, 24:687, 25:271, 25:362, 25:393, 25:639, 27:559, 27:611, 28: 461, 28:727, 29:862, 30:406, 30:683, 30:814, 31:180, 31:1032, 32:367, 32:478, 32:610, 32:669, 33:132, 33:240, 33:666, 33:785,

28

33:1099, 34:223, 34:332, 34:348, 34:437, 34:709, 35:107, 35:448, 35:898, 36:525, 37:136, 37:947, 38:291, 38:630, 39:290, 39:1470, 39:1634, 39:1653, 39:1859 environmental, 2:89, 2:11, 3:71, 4:97, 4:271, 5:47, 5:130, 5:216, 5:228, 6:84, 6:258, 6:274, 6:277, 7:273, 7:542, 7:554, 9:206, 9:608, 11:392, 12:41, 12:450, 13:193, 14(1), 14:17, 14:59, 14:477, 16:161, 16:218, 16:566, 17:270, 17:652, 18:26, 19:125, 20:387, 20:613, 20:769, 21:231, 21:295, 21:318, 22:157, 23:495, 23:944, 24:76, 25:85, 25:145, 27:188, 27:468, 27:661, 28:853, 28:892, 29:457, 29:539, 29:743, 30:581, 31:44, 31:334, 31:986, 36:373, 36:751, 37:499, 37:581, 37:1213, 39:36 moral, 5:129, 12:352, 13:665, 16:542, 31:727, 33:470 negative (see also Impacts, undesirable), 18:334 political, 1:233, 2:198, 3:136, 4:154, 5:36, 5:128, 6:36, 8:220, 9:111, 9:317, 9:331, 10(3), 10:319, 10:385, 11:573, 11:610, 12:181, 12:207, 13:432, 15:332, 17:353, 32:780, 34:291, 34:649, 39:1538 resident attitude (see Attitude, resident) social (see also Alienation), 1:107, 1:183, 1:241, 2:100, 3:135, 3:139, 3:140, 3:176, 4:89, 4:271, 5:37, 5:46, 5:129, 5:271, 5:436, 6:29, 6:42, 6:77, 6:144, 6:259, 6:448, 7:94, 7:107, 7:144, 7:94, 7:107, 7:141, 7:192, 7:495, 7:542, 7:577, 8:116, 8:371, 8:462, 8:548, 8:569, 8:612, 9:206, 9:246, 9:334, 9:360, 9:454, 9:471, 12:147, 12:181, 12:267, 13:193, 14:221, 16:165, 16:216, 17:285, 17:469, 17:610, 19:191, 20:609, 20:650, 21:191, 22:53, 22:157, 22:283, 22:300, 22:738, 23:495, 23:944, 24:52, 24:402, 25:783, 27:93, 28:439, 28:461, 29:231, 29:762, 30:194, 30:834, 32:647, 33:508, 34:805, 34:920, 38:780, 39:155 socioeconomic (see also Cost; Benefit), 6:76, 6:144, 7:88, 7:102, 7:141, 7:192, 7:495, 7:541, 7:577, 8:337, 8:458, 8:462, 8:569, 8:612 technology transfer, 6:402, 15:546, 33:545 on tourist, 29:1086, 31:61, 31:78, 31:200, 35:650, 35:690, 37:707 traffic, 20:505 undesirable (see also Pollution), 3:33, 9:369, 13:184, 13:195, 14:241, 14:390, 15:467

Imperialism (see also Colonialism; Impacts; Policy), 2:15, 5:23, 9:364, 10:441, 11:543, 16:119, 17:653, 38:90

Import substitution, 10:497, 11:520, 14:531 Inbound (see International tourism) Income (see also Employment; Revenue), 7:185, 8:474, 9:7, 30:446, 31:180, 31:1032,

35:107 discretionary, 10:9, 10:19, 11:505, 38:801 elasticity, 19:643, 19:691, 27:946, 37:377 host, 10:220, 23:86 hotel, 7:417, 26:985 lodging, 9:351, 9:550, 12:325 restaurant, 10:40, 10:515 tourism, 8:413, 8:455, 9:351, 14:40, 14:505, 16:477, 16:498, 17:10, 18:10, 19:555, 20:361, 32:592

India, 1:245, 6:338, 10:70, 11:511, 12:201, 14:228, 14:232, 16:126, 17:652, 18:496, 18:605, 19:125, 19:154, 19:167, 24:371, 27:239, 27:322, 28:998, 31:447, 32:1006, 33:645, 35:790, 37:423, 37:520, 38:989, 39:1245, 39:1315 Goa, 20:701, 24:52 international tourism to, 6:341, 10:84, 12:201 Khajuraho, 10:75, 11:507

Indians, North American (see American Indians; Native Americans)

29

Indigenous (see also Ethnic; specific group names), 18:238, 18:315, 18:317, 18:334, 18:365, 18:677, 19:234, 19:619, 20:32, 20:64, 20:729, 21:216, 22:314, 22:441, 22:517, 22:681, 22:684, 23:486, 24:898, 26:55, 26:416, 26:676, 26:716, 27:7, 27:412, 27:520, 28:379, 29:439, 29:631, 29:952, 31:837, 33:282, 33:729, 34:105, 34:673, 34:876, 35:612, 35:751, 37:707, 38:561, 38:1254, 39:1588

Indirect tourism (see also Peripheral Tourism), 3:124, 4:144, 4:152, 4:155, 4:202, 5:27, 11:395, 16:469

Individualism, 6:141, 10:13, 10:93, 11:50, 14:545, 18:588, 18:142 Indonesia, 11:355, 11:364, 11:469, 16:126, 18:238, 19:569, 19:585, 22:283, 22:690, 23:123,

23:635, 23:721, 24:322, 24:485, 25:639, 26:267, 26:371, 27:559, 27:709, 28:534, 28:1056, 30:255, 30:683, 32:628, 32:735, 33:979, 34:944 Bali, 5:230, 6:41, 7:177, 9:230, 9:376, 9:617, 11:299, 11:363, 21:437, 23:123, 24:485, 25:770, 39:1221 Tana Toraja, 11:364, 11:469, 27:27 Yogyakarta, 29:782

Industrial Tourism, 26:589, 38:249, 38:1203 Industrialization (see Development; Modernization) Industry, 1:73, 1:115, 4:80, 6:274, 6:298, 6:397, 6:400, 7:13,7:27, 7:136, 7:181, 7:339,

7:366, 7:179, 7(3), 7:366, 7:444, 8:16, 8:612, 9:110, 9:332, 9:336, 9:343, 10:133, 10:173, 10:385, 10:447, 11:253, 11:525, 12:321, 12:326, 12:499, 13:349, 13:517, 14:174, 16:259, 16:493, 16:456, 16:492 17:513, 17:600, 17:648, 18:38, 18:313, 18:327, 18:525, 18:537, 18:666, 19:351, 19:355, 19:571, 19:616, 19:797, 20:221, 20:391, 20:400, 20:716, 21:582, 21:851, 23:201, 23:341, 25:803, 25:837, 31:475, 32:942, 32:1077, 35:211, 35:988, 36:536, 36:544, 36:689, 37:272 complaints about, 7:366 component, 1:73, 6:275, 6:400, 6:409, 7:246, 8:100, 9:338, 12:262, 12:468, 14:202, 17:600 creative, 38:1225 employee needs, 14:174, 16:493 energy and, 1:145, 12:482 government planning and, 4:21 guideline, 24:919 history, 26:295, 33:666 international, 1:181, 4:250, 6:273, 9:344 mode, choice of, 11:154 multinational/transnational, 10:328, 14:551, 14:576, 34:517 operations research, 5:414, 26:295 profitability, 13:359 service, 3:248, 9:7, 12:475, 15:531, 17:208, 33:456, 34:588 structure of, 3:248, 6:91, 6:104, 6:402, 7:370, 7:419, 7:345, 7:353, 9:345, 11:162, 11:346, 11:359, 14:144, 18:666, 25:775 training for (see also Education) , 8(1), 11:263, 12:645, 14:173, 16:492, 17:479, 17:568, 17:635 volunteer in, 7:443

Inevitability of tourism, 16:157 Inflation (see also Cost; Impacts), 1:239, 7:114, 7:395, 8:458, 9:18, 9:215, 9:515, 9:560,

10:224, 11:559 Informal sector, 24:322

30

Information (see also Advertising; Brochure; Communication; Organization and Association), 3:78, 5:35, 5:484, 18:226, 19:399, 19:777, 20:633, 21:860, 23:960, 25:749, 29:269, 35:169 bibliography, 6:149 exchange, 28:51, 37:802, 38:481 search, 24:503, 24:813, 25:551, 31:353, 31:961, 33:7, 33:319, 33:809, 33:1036, 35:189, 35:712, 36:6, 37:1035, 38:132, 38:757, 39:1176, 39:1698 technology, 15:531, 17:208, 24:245, 26:622, 26:1027, 28:233, 28:1070, 29:264, 29:275, 29:567, 31:740, 34:88, 34:141, 34:437, 35:359, 38:757, 39:1094, 39:1380

Infrastructure (see also Development; Planning), 5:139, 6:338, 7:182, 7:534, 8:476, 9:235, 10:418, 15:494, 16:261, 16:505, 16:546, 20:685, 34:1022, 39:1705

Innovation (see also Change; Culture broker; Entrepreneur), 20:4, 20:138, 27:709, 33:47, 33:545, 33:1099, 34:310, 37:604, 37:646, 37:828, 38:27, 39:1156, 39:1380, 39:1779

Inn (see also Accommodations), 23:449, 23:843 Integration, 23:713 Intellectual property, 20:64, 27:412, 36:587, 39:883 Intellectuals, role of, 10:173 Interdisciplinary (see Multidisciplinary) Internal tourism (see Domestic Tourism) International relations (see also Communication), 1:186, 1:227, 4:33, 5:30, 7:554, 8:35,

10(3), 10:313, 10:363, 10:415, 10:431, 14:351, 32:780, 34:291 understanding, 9:367, 14:579, 27:526, 30:77, 30:741, 35:650, 35:690, 36:502, 39:361

International tourism, 20:367, 29:852, 30:606, 30:908, 33:645, 33:1057, 36:720, 38:340, 39:1272-1274 economics of, 9:10, 9:321, 9(1), 13:612, 26:213, 34:223 definition of, 6:274, 14:542 demand, 9:232, 9:619, 13:499, 13:652, 14:542, 19:250, 19:643, 27:982, 28:21, 28:503, 29:1198, 30:31, 34:1022, 38:72, 39:379 development of, 5:483, 6:346, 9:331, 9:503, 11:629, 12:220, 12:298, 13:495, 17:7, 17:104, 17:123, 17:133, 17:473, 17:606, 18:251, 18:269, 18:525, 18:569, 19:482, 19:797, 20:423, 20:496, 20:519 dominance of generating countries, 4:17, 11:541, 12:230 guest taxation, 4:22, 9:98 hotel chain penetration, 4:251, 32:456, 32:1077, 33:1170 impact (see Impacts) and indigenous development, 9:536, 9:605, 13:59 industry control, 4:18, 4:257 information delivery systems, 5:484, 15:531, 16:586, 35:189 marketing model for, 9:606, 14:541, 26:191, 27:964, 28:521 outbound, 29:801, 29:1203 planning, 5:481, 9:459, 13:76, 14:434, 20:801, 21:375 policy, 5:481, 6:204, 9:454, 9:540, 32:780, 32:1100, 37:969 political economy of, 9:324, 17:19, 17:55, 18:515, 18:674, 19:555, 20:751, 25:416 research, 4:13, 6:254, 9:59, 9:190, 12:219, 12:563, 14:139, 14:541, 19:614, 20:361, 21:143, 21:512, 21:612, 22:103, 22:135, 22:205, 22:699, 22:918, 23:739, 27:577, 28:68, 28:965 statistics, 1:18, 1:179, 2:139, 3:17, 6:339, 9:504, 12:529, 32:278, 37:136 training for, 8:116, 16:588

31

Internet (see also Computers), 25:240, 25:518, 26:1028, 33:319, 33:809, 34:978, 36:24, 38:132, 38:757, 39:1094, 39:1176, 39:1266, 39:1380

Interpretation, 23:415, 29:1175, 33:162, 35:469, 36:85, 36:439, 36:627, 37:1055, 38:780, 38:820, 39:108, 39:221

Intrusion (see Conflict; Development) Inversion (see Ritual) Investment (see also Development), 1:124, 4:20, 6:43, 6:102, 7:182, 8:416, 9:69, 9:237,

9:243, 9:340, 9:510, 9:569, 10:443, 15:352, 19:435, 20:434, 21:512, 21:851, 21:858, 22:367, 24:764, 30:342 in Hawaii, 7:596 impact of foreign, 5:36, 5:142, 6:143, 9:341, 9:352, 9:515, 11:261, 15:523, 17:123, 34:223 joint venture (see Joint venture)

Ireland, 21:158, 21:161, 27:490, 29:7, 35:316, 37:564, 39:1138, 39:1739 ISA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ISAC 13 (see Organization and Association, Governmental) ISEP (see Organization and Association, Environmental) Islam (see also Hajj), 9:317, 9:472, 11:260, 11:365, 16:255, 16:542, 18:321, 19:147, 22:157 Island (see also Caribbean; Mediterranean; Pacific), 4:254, 6:76, 6:137, 8:403, 9:190,

9:523, 9:608, 9:613, 12:203, 16:153, 16:254, 16:456, 17:408, 17:653,18:340, 18:515, 19:191, 19:516, 19:565, 19:711, 19:784, 19:788, 21:175, 21:295, 21:318, 21:344, 21:667, 21:858, 22:385, 22:404, 22:422, 22:501, 23:503, 23:635, 24:253, 24:255, 25:25, 25:145, 25:250, 25:292, 25:639, 26:233, 26:840, 27:524, 27:624, 28:113, 28:245, 32:514, 34:999, 34:1022, 35:898, 38:291, 38:1206, 39:243, 39:505, 39:1634

Israel, 5:30, 6:51, 10:326, 11:60, 12:49, 20:182, 27:267, 28:908, 29:106, 29:520, 29:919, 29:1086, 30:77, 34:122, 36:222, 36:545, 39:108, 39:421

ISTC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ISU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ITA (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Italy, 3:242, 5:396, 7:203, 7:197, 8:293, 9:10, 9:155, 9:589, 16:545, 16:570, 18:295, 18:546,

24:774, 29:7, 29:165, 30:888, 34:458, 38:540, 39:1929 ITLS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) ITR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) IUOPTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) IUOTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Ivory Coast, 5:325

J Jamaica, 4:295, 9:588, 10:347, 14:105, 15:520, 15:539, 16:165, 16:518, 22:422, 22:735,

25:958 Japan, 7:23, 8:292, 9:10, 9:78, 10:17, 10:93, 10:438, 11:359, 11:432, 12:605, 17:491,

20:262, 20:393, 22:367, 22:463, 22:487, 23:165, 27:638, 29:1111, 31:580, 32:1100, 37:278, 37:744, 38:741, 38:1274 investment in Australia, 7:554 Japanese, 12:619, 16:531, 34:517 language, 9:410, 10:93

32

Jew(ish), 12:55, 37:423 Joint venture (see also Finance), 10:419, 17:7, 20:739 Jordan, 16:544, 25:904, 39:108 Journalism,

travel, 6:281, 18:473, 28:597, 33:624

K Kenya, 4:131, 5:231, 8:126, 9:588, 13:596, 14:531, 15:330, 18:269, 19:555, 19:558, 23:19,

23:698, 26:716, 26:792, 26:944, 29:1036, 37:1202 Kinship (see Family) Knowledge, 32:199, 32:272, 32:962, 33:360, 33:490, 33:957, 34:437, 34:1080, 36:149,

36:335, 37:604, 37:861, 37:885, 37:905, 37:1055, 37:1204, 38:7, 38:153, 38:941, 39:7, 39:883, 39:1286, 39:1653, 39:2154 acquisition (see also Education; Methodology), 18:202, 18:226, 18:504, 19:268, 25: 991, 27:371, 27:863, 28:762, 30:270, 35:631, 39:908 consultancy, 38:1031 management, 31:1063, 33:47, 34:310, 35:62, 35:359, 38:27, 38:325, 39:1156 sociology of, 36:335, 37:7, 37:1012, 39:1906 synthesis, 38:359

Korea, 9:606, 10:439, 11:355, 11:367, 16:595, 17:36, 17:353, 23:527, 24:238, 24:745, 25:340, 30:323, 31:640, 32:839, 34:291, 37:116, 37:355, 38:520

L Labor (see also Employment), 21:729, 26:747, 30:446, 38:1135, 39:620

force, 11:254, 13:575, 14:449, 15:522, 33:1099 mobility, 30:64, 30:160, 34:437, 34:630, 38:27, 38:1322 union, 11:371, 12:341, 14:449

Land, speculation (see also Inflation), 7:141, 8:467, 9:215, 10:501, 21:729 use, 9:514, 10:502, 14:147, 14:405, 14:473, 21:596, 24:609, 25:860, 26:55, 30:888, 39:1221

Landscape (see also Image; Impacts; Environmental; Nature), 7:564, 8:539, 9:600, 11:26, 14:227, 21:201, 21:596, 34:818, 35:47, 37:1164, 38:313, 38:337, 39:311, 39:951 environmental preference, 11:26 perception, 24:537, 27:884, 35:402, 38:499, 39:975

Language (see also Communication), 8:436, 11:49, 11:195, 11:380, 11:403, 13:533, 15:433, 22:172, 26:726, 29:557, 31:601, 34:263, 35:509, 36:335, 36:627, 37:315 sign language, 13:552 skill, 11:51, 12:75, 14:179, 14:469 sociolinguistics, 11:52, 11:426, 11:488, 13:533, 37:1117 of tourism publicity, 10:93, 10:173, 36:295 tourist (see Tourist, language)

Laos, 32:28

33

Latin America (see also country names), 7:56, 9:25, 10:353, 11:557, 20:32, 20:364, 20:383, 23:934, 34:610, 38:1208

Law, 20:450, 23:231, 23:654 hospitality, 24:766, 26:766 investment in Hawaii, 7:596 stabilization, 3:180

Leakage (see also Impacts, economic), 1:237, 4:16, 4:260, 5:45, 7:594, 8:412, 8:456, 9:224, 9:321, 9:507, 10:499, 11:241, 11:262, 12:502, 13:303, 25:314, 37:947

Leisure, 24:252, 24:357, 24:884, 25:169, 26:219, 27:906, 28:581, 29:972, 31:103, 33:179, 33:277, 33:979, 36:459, 38:175, 38:1205, 38:1435, 39:59, 39:2207 behavior, 31:408, 35:529, 38:801, 38:1658, 39:820 constraints, 29:106, 31:540, 32:70, 35:857, 36:667, 37:206, 39:487, 39:1514 definition of, 10:39, 14:332, 19:800 involvement, 30:908, 34:160, 35:809, 38:1495 research, 2:155, 3:183, 5:168, 9:273, 10:564, 11:305, 11:623, 12:467, 14(3), 14:286, 14:332, 15:450, 15:550, 15:581, 23:948, 25:529, 32:510

Less Developed Countries (see also Third World), 14:202, 24:675, 24:988, 26:237, 26:798, 27:248, 29:1192, 31:467, 31:469, 34:348, 34:549, 35:27, 38:1570, 39:1446

LHAT (see Organization and Association, Industry) Lifecycle, 3:207, 6:53, 8:558, 9:261, 10:9, 10:176, 11:113, 22:328, 22:535, 22:737, 24:1,

24:214, 25:70, 28:947, 29:165, 29:801, 30:567, 31:556, 32:70, 33:1079, 33:1175, 34:727, 36:689, 38:630, 38:651, 38:1185

Lifestyle, 2:105, 4:208, 10:20, 11:113, 11:182, 12:244, 12:467, 14:454, 15:451, 21:489, 22:67, 29:611, 33:508, 35:857, 36:502, 38:1225, 38:1474, 38:1535, 39:59, 39:908

Liminality and Liminoid (see also Communitas; Psychology), 10:13, 10:35, 24:884, 28:142, 28:882, 33:339, 34:181, 34:690, 35:609, 37:1076

Literature (see also Bibliography; Guide, books; Tourism, study of), 10:105, 12:301, 12:346, 12:376, 13:304, 13:659, 14:229, 14:436, 14:438, 25: 991, 27:164, 30:50, 30:504, 30:506, 30:752, 30:754, 30:967, 31:157, 31:479, 31:727, 31:736, 31:738, 31:1060, 32:278, 32:506, 32:814, 32:1153, 33:271, 33:277, 33:282, 33:874, 33:1168, 34:272, 34:555, 34:813, 35:284, 35:600, 35:614, 35:840, 36:155, 35:535, 36:542, 36:757, 37:276, 37:564, 37:866, 37:871, 37:1190, 37:1200, 38:1195, 38:1666, 38:1674, 39:7, 39:509, 39:517, 39:1272, 39:1729, 39:1731, 39:1733, 39:1739, 39:1746 encyclopedia, 29:884, 29:1190, 33:870, 34:1096, 36:538 in tourism, 21:103, 21:679, 28:312, 28:686, 31:241, 31:729, 31:1057, 31:1063, 32:272, 32:288, 32:499, 32:508, 32:514, 33:490, 33:1166, 33:1173, 33:1175, 34:545, 34:547, 34:816, 34:818, 34:1104, 34:1106, 35:282, 35:609, 35:611, 35:838, 35:1084, 35:1085, 36:159, 36:358, 36:540, 36:751, 37:274, 37:282, 37:869, 37:1209, 37:1213, 38:153, 38:331, 38:340, 38:345, 38:725, 38:737, 38:741, 38:1193, 38:1197, 38:1668, 38:1677, 39:507, 39:513, 39:1264, 39:1276, 39:1286, 39:1653, 39:1727, 39:1737, 39:1738, 39:1741, 39:1748, 39:2225 travel, 20:302, 21:880, 26:156, 26:712, 29:1190, 30:270, 30:748, 30:962, 30:965, 32:503, 32:818, 33:280, 34:817, 34:1088, 34:1100, 35:276, 35:1089, 36:353, 36:536, 37:74, 37:272, 38:210, 38:335, 38:723, 38:1208, 39:519, 39:1266, 39:1284, 39:1725, 39:2222

Local (see also Community; Resident), 33:833, 39:171 economy, 20:607, 20:729, 21:729, 27:559, 34:332 government, 24:687 heritage (see also Heritage), 22:589, 23:284, 31:580, 33:162

34

participation (see also Local, politics; Planning), 23:843, 26:381, 26:392, 28:115, 33:132, 33:442 politics, 6:43, 6:98, 6:457, 7:213, 8:220, 10:222, 10:377, 13:432, 19:435, 19:784, 19:788, 20:354, 26:570, 27:371, 27:468, 28:998, 33:767, 33:939, 33:1079, 33:1121, 39:547 stranger interaction, 19:213, 27:709, 32:628, 33:144, 33:221, 39:601

Location, 6:253, 6:279, 6:353, 8:559, 9:111, 9:238, 9:565, 14:205, 14:471, 25:919, 32:1077, 33:382, 38:193 restaurant, 10:540, 12:101

Lodging (see Accommodation; Hotel) M Macau, 38:481, 39:735 Malaysia, 8:278, 9:326, 9:453, 11:355, 13:129, 16:542, 16:557, 18:321, 19:482, 24:131,

30:834 Maldives, 12:203, 14:206, 16:254, 16:544, 39:1337 Malta, 4:132, 6:76, 8:279, 28:417, 30:581, 33:957 Management (see also Industry), 4:107, 5:215, 5:228, 7(3), 9:339, 10:280, 10:447, 13:139,

13:668, 13:675, 14:11, 14:395, 14:471, 16:364, 16:392, 16:464, 16:594, 18:101, 18:177, 18:433, 19:157, 19:191, 19:385, 19:614, 21:295, 21:318, 21:344, 21:375, 21:745, 22:218, 22:337, 22:517, 22:723, 22:939, 23:306, 23:376, 23:576, 25:246, 25:775, 26:55, 26:207, 26:516, 27:244, 27:1058, 28:248, 28:1047, 28:1074, 28:1082, 29:277, 29:880, 29:1200, 32:711, 33:748, 34:45, 34:517, 34:823, 35:127, 35:359, 36:535, 37:828, 37:1200, 38:153, 38:1135 concession, 29:852 crisis, 30:814, 31:255, 31:1052, 32:942, 35:600, 35:840, 37:274, 39:1048, 39:1138 resource, 13:148, 14:405, 17:632, 32:275, 33:162, 33:403, 33:525, 35:448, 36:390

Manpower (see Employment; Labor; Training) Map (see also Cartography), 17:419, 19:268, 26:817, 34:364 Marginal man (see Culture broker) Market, 9:614, 13:364, 13:609, 25:803, 30:929, 30:959

agricultural, 8:472 audience, 20:107, 20:138 black, 7:102, 10:323, 15:320, 17:58 duality, 20:88 identity, 14:63, 25:55 meeting (see Meeting Market) orientation, 32:1022, 32:1145 research, 26:728, 36:41 segmentation, 9:105, 13:39, 13:59, 13:333, 13:349, 14:38, 18:496, 19:482, 21:482, 22:857, 24:503, 24:524, 25:1, 26:312, 29:106, 30:178, 30:323, 30:567, 31:472, 31:682, 31:819, 32:93, 32:887, 33:7, 33:319, 33:568, 33:863, 34:497, 34:610, 35:1005, 36:155, 36:222, 38:729 structure, 18:41, 31:219

Third World, 6:320 tourist, 1:81, 12:219, 16:587 town, 5:122, 14:527 visiting friends and relatives, 34:497, 37:854, 39:421, 39:1024

35

world, 12:260, 15:519 Marketing (see also Advertising; Brochure; Demand; Forecasting; Planning), 4:279,

6:279, 6:318, 6:359, 7:137, 7:346, 8:225, 8:599, 9:606, 9:618, 10:167, 10:281, 10:286, 10:418, 10:443, 11:79, 11:203, 12:219, 13:638, 14:280, 16:530, 17:367, 17:493, 18:101, 19:157, 20:302, 20:354, 20:400, 20:716, 21:143, 21:396, 21:399, 21:745, 21:876, 21:878, 22:616, 22:723, 22:781, 22:857, 23:201, 23:364, 23:874, 23:908, 23:967, 24:265, 25:185, 25:498, 25:551, 25:661, 28:252, 29:987, 29:1183, 29:1200, 30:660, 30:796, 31:467, 31:469, 32:49, 32:905, 33:470, 34:571, 35:84, 35:988, 37:280, 38:1274 cost, 4:18 destination, 38:132 government role in, 4:43, 6:308, 6:314, 12:647, 13:612, 14:527, 17:7, 18:96, 27:51, 32:780 handicraft, 9:394, 11:257, 17:228, 18:392 relationship, 30:644, 34:537, 34:588, 35:551 services, 31:682, 31:923, 34:384, 35:529 strategy, 9:338, 11:201, 13:2, 13:12, 13:93, 14:545, 16:377, 26:227, 26:438, 28:243, 28:521, 29:689, 32:887, 37:1192, 38:1653 trend, 4:279, 13:497, 14:366, 15:440, 16:530, 35:127

Mass tourism, 5:110, 6:64, 6:141, 7:203, 8:407, 9:93, 9:191, 10:219, 10:347, 10:485, 11:251, 11:365, 11:377, 12:481, 12:605, 13:181, 13:542, 14:183, 14:227, 14:452, 14:576, 16:31, 17:491, 18:2, 18:682, 18:685, 19:516, 19:784, 19:788, 20:302, 20:611, 21:395, 22:172, 25:85, 25:145, 25:206, 26:244, 26:792, 27:232, 27:624, 32:282, 34:727, 37:869, 38:651, 38:690, 39:401, 39:1779

Material culture (see Art; Commercialization; Demonstration effect; Handicraft) Mauritius, 18:340, 29:862, 32:478, 34:1022, 38:964 Maya, 20:41, 21:216, 22:314, 22:568, 24:1025, 30:353, 38:1663 Media (see also Advertising; Brochure; Information), 6:321, 10:43, 14:31, 14:551, 19:562,

31:122, 32:1006, 32:1039, 32:1148, 35:809, 36:24, 38:231, 38:1090, 38:1634, 39:221, 39:1337, 39:2013

Mediation, 9:192, 36:24, 39:1337, 39:1565 Medical (see Health) Mediterranean (see also country names), 6:78, 8:449, 8:462, 8:610, 11:153, 11:544,

11:593, 16:570, 18:668, 18:682, 29:579, 33:684, 34:422, 34:1106, 35:299, 37:869 Meeting, 24:178, 24:985, 39:755 Methodology (see also Case study; Comparative study; Model; Multidisciplinary approach;

Theory), 15(1), 24:868, 25:991, 26:1021, 27:818, 31:157, 33:360, 33:918, 34:7, 35:606, 35:1087, 36:734, 36:742, 37:52, 37:779, 37:861, 37:1055, 38:739, 38:941, 38:1671, 39:1116, 39:1278 Analytical (see also Model), 7:87, 7:234, 7:435, 8:249, 8:342, 8:553, 8:569, 9:7, 9:26, 9:119, 9:146, 9:253, 9:548, 9:919, 10:22, 10:435, 11:132, 11:287, 11:594, 12:219, 12:396, 12:524, 12:564, 13:13, 13:261, 14:136, 14:475, 16:277, 16:531, 17:162, 17:528, 21:701, 23:527, 24:773, 25:498, 25:803, 32:167, 33:25, 35:596

Almost Ideal Demand System, 30:929 analytic hierarchy process, 29:422 ANCOVA (Covariant), 24:715 ANOVA, 29:303, 29:384 autoethnography, 33:144, 37:905 behavioral, 22:67, 23:366 CHAID (Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection), 30:178

36

cluster, 10:149, 14:269, 17:233, 17:618, 20:341, 21:712, 22:91, 24:503, 25:164, 27:763, 28:281, 28:446, 28:814, 28:1032, 30:7, 32:925, 33:1018, 34:497, 35:1005, 38:1300 computable general equilibrium, 24:76, 30:683, 30:814, 32:478, 33:1099, 35:107, 38:630 content analysis, 22:735, 23:599, 29:401, 33:490 contingent valuation, 24:90 cost-benefit, 18:41, 20:751, 21:512, 22:157, 22:934, 24:90, 24:796, 24:1001, 25:393, 27:1007 cost-volume-profit, 7:406 DEA (data envelopment analysis), 32:456 discourse analysis, 29:648, 35:7, 36:295, 38:380, 38:1495, 39:686 discriminant analysis, 6:302, 13:195, 21:46, 21:712 econometric, 16:407, 16:477, 18:41, 18:663, 19:450, 20:490, 21:150, 21:156, 21:812, 23:527, 26:188, 26:294, 26:985, 28:102, 28:305, 28:967, 28:1032, 28:1078, 29:1101, 32:49, 32:112, 34:1022, 36:525, 38:291, 39:1653 ethnomethodological approach, 31:601, 34:364 factor, 5:317, 11:243, 11:595, 12:656, 14:23, 16:511, 17:233, 17:593, 18:325, 20:774, 21:837, 22:86, 22:349, 22:857, 24:740, 24:994, 26:686, 26:747, 26:881, 28:463, 28:645, 28:813, 29:668, 30:109, 30:908, 31:374, 31:657 frame analysis, 31:122, 39:842 geographically weighted regression, 37:180 grounded theory, 35:732, 38:900 hotel cost, 7:401 hybrid analysis, 29:987 income multiplier model, 12:504, importance-performance approach, 29:631, 33:25 input-output, 11:237, 12:502, 12:524, 16:514, 16:576, 17:246, 17:408, 18:485, 19:700, 20:279 20:490, 20:751, 22:918, 23:32, 23:704, 28:94, 31:180, 32:93 intergovernmental, 24:156 main destination ratio, 16:530 meta analysis, 22:103, 38:359 model, 7:357, 8:258, 8:347, 9:9, 9:26, 9:183, 12:222, 13:41, 15:397, 16:519, 17:64,17:367, 17:435, 17:587, 17:606, 17:644, 18:41, 18:57, 18:104, 18:149, 18:202, 18:251, 18:295, 18:443, 18:485, 18:500, 19:157, 19:330, 19:354, 19:360, 19:420, 19:693, 19:735, 20:461, 20:490, 20:557, 21:160, 21:582, 21:780, 22:763, 23:151, 23:739, 23:931, 25:598, 27:188, 27:235, 27:982, 28:926, 29:56, 29:106, 29:165, 29:209, 30:323, 31:428, 33:809, 36:738 multidimensional ratio, 16:53, 16:339, 19:287 multiple criteria decision making, 24:796, 24:813, 27:69 multiple regression, 12:159, 12:191, 14:269, 15:389, 16:305, 16:340, 17:19, 17:419, 18:181, 23:103, 24:47 multiplier (see also Multiplier effect), 12:497, 17:408, 18:41, 19:565 newspaper content, 22:53 path, 26:886, 28:627, 29:79, 29:384 political risk, 24:675 Q method, 39:2051 regression, 20:557, 21:160, 21:745, 21:845, 25:597, 26:199, 26:1004, 27:624, 28:87, 28:100, 28:215, 28:503, 28:648, 29:1086 residual, 28:1033

37

restructuring thesis, 29:25 Rokeach, 16:347 rough set, 29:819 scaling, 9:149, 10:149, 12:221,14:490, 14:559, 19:287, 19:734, 20:319, 21:121, 21:828, 23:71, 23:931, 24:994, 25:340, 27:432, 28:204, 28:464, 29:720, 30:908, 31:408, 34:1083, 37:206, 39:820, 39:1968 sequence alignment methods, 29:320 social constructionism, 35:772, 39:547, 39:1116 social network analysis, 35:169, 37:1012, 38:607 structural equation, 29:79, 30:869, 31:495, 32:1022, 39:459 time series, 29:358 total economic evaluation, 24:992 transactional analysis, 7:455 variable, 24:835 virtual curating, 35:922

Data Collection, 39:1690 anthropological, 7(1), 9:165, 10(1), 15:563, 16:348, 34:477 business, 7:146, 11:237, 12:154, 12:182 career planning, 7:431, 19:343 cognitive, 10:149, 11:142, 14:560 comparative, 22:711, 23:939, 23:967, 29:231, 32:150 content analysis, 14:474, 18:553, 18:622, 19:343, 19:347, 19:350 fieldwork (see also Ethnography), 4:145, 5:115, 6:282, 6:455, 9:386, 9:409, 10:154, 10:203, 10:467, 13:215, 17:337, 22:681, 22:684, 31:640, 32:179, 34:7, 34:364, 39:336 financial support for, 2:157, 9:53, 14:67 focus group, 29:209, 29:919, 32:760 frame, 6:239, 12:396 geographic, 6:276 ideology, 22:67 interview, 29:520, 29:539, 29:899, 29:919 macrosocial accounting, 14:488 modeling, 5:414, 9:259, 9:433, 10:253, 12:502, 14:111, 14:244, 14:495, 15:388, 19:665, 19:752, 21:1, 21:780, 27:51, 27:69, 28:965, 29:762 motivation, 6:408, 8:187, 9:259, 10:275, 11:199, 15:357, 17:172, 21:555 multidisciplinary, 8:22, 8:35, 8:69, 8:85, 8:102, 8:187, 10:274, 10:573, 13:261, 25:522 narrative, 31:61, 31:78, 31:200, 31:855, 32:386, 35:772, 35:857 observation, 31:44 operation, 5:414 panel, 39:1380 participant-observer (see also Ethnography; Fieldwork), 21:857, 28:143 phenomenological approach, 8:553, 10:16, 11:160, 13:367, 14:327, 27:863, 36:64 political ideology and, 2:200 problem, 6:28, 6:330, 6:464, 9:44, 9:124, 10:26, 13:261, 16:355, 21:204 and profit, 5:380 proposal, 7:138, 8:38, 8:111 proxemy, 11:27, 20:53 qualitative, 21:103, 23:798, 24:113, 24:524, 25:228, 26:493, 27:164, 28:143, 30:369, 32:527, 34:7, 34:978, 37:93, 38:422

38

questionnaire, 9:149, 10:203, 12:154, 12:523, 12:653, 13:197, 13:266, 13:333, 14:41, 14:176, 14:422, 15:316, 15:359, 15:443, 16:346, 16:360, 16:498, 16:579, 21:499, 26:110, 29:919 relevance of, 2:159, 10:28, 13:261, 17:556, 18:639 resource for, 3:78, 14:67 restudy, 21:20 strategy, 6:30, 7:258, 9:57, 10:149, 11:221, 21:295, 22:943, 23:908 survey, 6:297, 8:572, 10:417, 10:571, 12:167, 12:567, 13:396, 13:638, 14:17, 14:173, 14:422, 17:289, 18:257, 21:46, 21:146, 21:413, 21:701, 28:83, 28:209, 28:479, 28:727 time budget, 38:1594, 39:1514

Mexico, 3:189, 6:51, 6:91, 6:352, 8:280, 9:21, 9:178, 9:262, 9:264, 9:590, 10:109, 11:368, 11:487, 11:558, 12:548, 18:392, 19:234, 22:314, 22:568, 23:240, 23:463, 23:939, 25:477, 26:1, 28:378, 28:639, 30:546, 31:44, 31:879, 32:610 international tourism to, 6:98, 6:357, 9:264, 10:111, 11:487, 12:549 Yucatan, 9:603, 9:351

Micronesia (see also country names and islands), 11:349, 15:446 Middle Ages (see also History), 10:289, 18:73 Middle class (see Class) Middle East (see also country names), 19:217, 34:1057, 34:1104, 39:221 Migration, 27:345, 29:579, 29:899, 32:419, 36:542, 37:854, 38:586, 38:1322, 39:1634,

39:2073 Migrants (see also Employment), 22:385, 26:632, 26:747, 34:202, 38:1322

tourism effect on, 10:501, 13:393, 14:449 Military (see also War), 25:202, 26:21, 38:672

effect of, 15:329 Mines, 23:341, 25:1, 29:439 Mitigation (of impact), 14:19 Mobility, 34:88, 34:141, 34:244, 34:458, 36:542, 37:282, 37:440, 37:854, 37:869, 38:586,

38:1135, 38:1535, 39:863, 39:1315, 39:1612, 39:2177 Model culture (see also Authenticity; Theme park) 3:125, 11:366, 11:459, 13:470 Model (see also Methodology, Analytical, model), 16:478, 22:735, 22:804, 22:844, 23:151,

24:835, 26:312, 26:868, 30:796, 33:603, 33:918, 36:689, 38:325 adaptive cycle, 31:274, 31:556 behavior, 24:884, 27:69, 31:447, 35:551, 37:397, 37:779 choice, 24:624, 26:554, 27:451, 27:490, 28:893, 28:1010, 32:49, 32:985, 35:299, 37:93 community support, 29:79, 31:296, 31:495, 38:460, 39:1538 constraint, 31:540 core-periphery, 31:44, 31:219, 33:179, 34:332, 39:1359-1379 demand, 12:529, 17:622, 19:250, 20:601, 21:812, 25:70, 28:291, 28:1034, 29:707, 30:31, 30:929, 34:223, 34:422, 39:1653 escape-seeking, 24:425 experimental tourism, 11:19, 13:111, 13:519, 16:407 guideline compliance, 24:919, 26:516 information search, 31:353, 31:657, 33:1036 intervention analysis, 32:592 LISERL, 24:402, 27:785, 27:964, 28:627, 29:79 multidestination, 24:458, 26:211, 26:772, 27:51, 33:1057 neural network, 32:93, 32:127, 32:1138 occupation-based, 31:180

39

push-pull, 24:425, 27:301, 29:257 Rent, Ricardian, 22:501 SERVQUAL, 30:109, 30:258, 34:45 social accounting, 24:592 time, 28:73, 28:100, 39:1514 tourism-leisure continuum, 29:972 transformation, 24:500, 28:166, 33:1079

Modernity, 10:70, 10:144, 10:213, 21:439, 21:643, 21:886, 22:650, 27:203, 28:8, 35:922, 36:295, 37:74, 37:423, 37:440, 37:537

Modernization and Westernization (see Acculturation; Cultural change; Development; Impacts)

Mongolia, 35:47 Monument (see Patrimony) Mormon, 19:107 Morphology (of resort), 11:299, 12:604, 15:505, 33:1079 Morocco, 9:148, 15:558, 16:544, 39:2073 Mosque (see also Islam), 16:559 Motivation (see also Education; Escape; Image; Religion; Sex; Status; Wanderlust), 1:126,

1:191,4:29, 4:185, 5:23, 6:50, 6:54, 6:408, 8:187, 9:191, 9:256, 9:596, 10:273, 10:290, 10:574, 10:580, 11:83, 12:113, 12:298, 13:65, 13:517, 14:148, 14:163, 16:181, 16:278, 17:172, 17:185, 18:226, 19:399, 19:732, 20:233, 20:773, 21:81, 21:844, 22:487, 23:364, 23:811, 24:25, 24:265, 24:288, 24:425, 25:169, 25: 551, 25:936, 26:201, 26:868, 26:1021, 28:417, 28:1051, 29:106, 29:801, 29:1048, 30:796, 31:103, 31:200, 32:70, 32:1142, 33:162, 33:424, 33:729, 33:863, 34:122, 35:529, 35:551, 36:222, 36:480, 36:561, 37:989, 38:690, 38:820, 38:920, 38:1516, 39:36, 39:820, 39:1199, 39:1929, 39:1951 anomie, 4:186 early traveler, 8:175, 12:298, 12:337 economic, 7:116, 12:221, 12:339, 17:57 exploratory, 10:20 occupational, 7:428, 8:362, 12:311, 18:177, 26:747, 34:630 for pilgrimage, 10:65, 32:802, 35:668 relaxation and escape, 6:22, 6:56, 6:416, 9:209, 10:119, 14:324, 27:51 for touristic change, 10:25, 13:517, 26:435

typology of, 8:187, 11:19, 13:367, 17:367, 27:1049Mountain, 12:121, 12:181, 12:371, 12:417, 13:483, 17:89, 17:652, 18:61, 18:455, 19:61,

21:445, 21:459, 22:941, 23:165, 23:449, 24:214, 24:469, 26:1004, 27:661, 30:485, 30:625, 34:1090, 39:1839

Movie, 25:919, 30:216, 33:278, 35:809, 37:229, 37:707, 39:1315 Multidisciplinary approach (see also Methodology; Tourism, study of), 8:22, 8:35, 8:85,

8:96, 8:102, 8:187, 10:274, 12:220, 13:80, 25:991, 31:274, 35:62, 35:596, 37:7, 37:861, 38:7, 38:153, 38:316, 38:359, 38:422, 39:7, 39:441, 39:863, 39:1425

Multinational, 23:941, 24:675 corporations (see also Industry), 7:180, 9:69, 9:99, 9:320, 9:331, 10:328, 14:289, 18:433, 19:351, 19:355, 19:711, 20:450, 21:512, 34:517, 38:1300

Multiplier effect (see also Foreign Exchange; Impacts, economic; Leakage), 5:39, 5:131, 6:358, 7:13, 8:412, 10:199, 10:499, 11:517, 12:497, 13:645, 14:499, 14:535, 15:529, 16:514, 16:526, 17:246, 17:408, 19:191, 19:700, 23:32, 24:446, 24:658, 24:998, 25:721

40

Museum, 6:425, 7:61, 9:176, 10:28, 13:659, 20:16, 20:190, 20:607, 23:364, 23:432, 24:23, 26:613, 27:1055, 28:569, 28:697, 29:1175, 31:393, 33:265, 35:282, 35:427, 35:509, 35:922, 38:193, 38:403

Museumification, 11:388, 11:393 Music, 19:609, 31:837, 33:583, 37:457 Muslim (see also Islam), 16:541, 26:474, 26:958, 34:1057, 39:511 Myanmar (see also Burma), 10:318, 10:379, 11:355 Myth, 28:334, 38:1516 N Narcotics, 5:38, 15:320, 15:470, 33:339 Narratives, 23:322, 27:203, 28:597, 31:61, 31:122, 35:843, 37:581, 37:885, 38:210,

38:231, 38:989, 39:1797 National character (see also Image; Stereotype), 5:276, 7:13, 10:93, 10:109, 11:158,

11:492, 12:619, 14:351, 16:345, 19:629, 20:9, 21:165, 22:35, 22:172, 22:404, 22:901, 30:125, 36:124, 37:116, 38:520

National tourism office, 7:355, 12:647, 13:610, 13:637, 20:633, 21:143, 29:689, 37:295 National Tourism Policy, 10:427, 37:295 Nationalism, 27:835, 30:125, 30:426, 33:939, 37:116, 39:2051 Nationality, 28:399, 34:122 Native American (see also American Indian), 23:780, 23:874 Natural resources, 18:26, 18:186, 19:570, 22:844, 25:958, 26:98, 30:94, 32:571, 33:525,

33:581 Nature tourism (see also Camping; Ecotourism; Fishing; Mountains; Water,

recreation), 9:208, 10:96, 12:31, 13:376, 14:488, 18:26, 19:622, 21:355, 21:662, 22:237, 22:704, 22:947, 23:908, 24:131, 24:270, 26:469, 26:817, 29:422, 30:109, 30:323, 30:497, 30:523, 30:625, 31:334, 31:540, 32:439, 32:610, 33:132, 33:979, 34:477, 35:943, 36:540, 36:645, 37:249, 37:499, 38:1090, 38:1344, 39:1929

Navajo (see also American Indian; Native American), 20:132 Neo-colonialism (see also Colonialism), 4:88, 5:23, 5:128, 6:92, 9:334, 13:101, 26:241,

33:109, 35:7, 38:210, 38:714, 38:1454 Network(see also Partnership), 32:760, 33:87, 33:240, 33:748, 33:859, 33:918, 34:27,

34:88, 34:244, 34:588, 34:766, 34:962, 35:169, 35:233, 36:645, 37:802, 38:858, 38:1300, 38:1322, 39:755

knowledge, 34:310, 35:62, 37:7, 37:1012 Nepal, 9:606, 10:318, 12:201, 12:659, 14:217, 19:543, 20:107, 22:243, 27:661, 29:611,

32:669, 34:855, 38:1344 Netherlands, the, 8:35, 10:283, 13:37, 13:79, 14:361, 20:716, 21:812, 23:364, 25:55,

33:162, 33:767 New Caledonia, 38:380 New Guinea, 18:242 New Zealand, 4:130, 7:69, 9:51, 9:363, 12:219, 14:501, 16:531, 17:164, 17:318, 17:337,

18:541, 21:318, 21:344, 21:355, 21:443, 21:834, 22:205, 23:226, 23:666, 24:898,

41

26:442, 27:391, 28:8, 28:180, 28:275, 29:648, 29:866, 29:952, 29:1168, 32:150, 35:148, 37:229, 38:1090

Auckland, 29:762 Maori, 24:898, 28:8 , 38:1254 NIT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) North America (see also country names), 18:71, 18:85, 18:455, 19:155, 22:16, 34:270 Great Lakes, 7:138, 10:123

Niagara Falls, 12:111, 19:752, 20:583, 24:951 Norway, 17:172, 24:341, 25:721, 29:7, 34:202, 35:402 Nostalgia (see also Heritage; Motivation), 6:418, 10:20, 13:304, 22:1, 23:432, 31:580,

35:574, 36:85, 39:1245, 39:1718 Novel, 13:304, 34:746, 38:210, 38:231 Novelty, 19:732, 20:319, 24:238, 29:384, 33:729, 36:268, 39:171 NRPA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) NSF (see Organization and Association, Governmental) NTA (see Organization and Association, Governmental) NTO (see Organization and Association, Governmental) NTS (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Nudity, 9:220, 10:50, 37:1076

O OAS (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Obesity, 39:686 Obituary, Hasan Dogan, 23:726 Bill Faulkner 30:494 Frank Manning, 18:669-670

Milton Rodman, 21:192 Occupation (see Employment) Oceania, 23:780, 33:580 OECD (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) OEPT (see Organization and Association, Industry) Oil, 38:359 Older tourist (see Senior Citizen; Retirees) Olympic games, 9:9, 9:15, 30:194, 33:240, 33:603 Organization and Association

Educational/scientific, 18:6 AAA (American Anthropological Association ), 3:122 AAG ( Association of American Geographers), 8:591, 12:111, 13:118, 15:567 AALR (American Association for Leisure and Recreation), 7:265 AIEST ( Association Internationale d'Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme), 5:50, 5:91, 5:397, 6:246, 6:466, 7:472, 17:298, 19:574, 20:377 APTA (Asia Pacific Tourism Association ), 23:966, 27:1063

42

ATLAS (European Association for Tourism and Leisure Education), 25:523, 25:534 BESTEN (Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel Education Network), 32:811 CAUTHE (Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education) 25:763 CEST (Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie du Tourisme), 2:94 CHET (Centre des Hautes Etudes Touristiques), 4:288 CHRIE (Council on Hotel Restaurant and Institutional Education), 16:435, 18:535, 21:181, 22:936 CIEST (International Center for Advanced Tourism Studies), 2:99, 2:281, 8:30 CITC (China International Travel Conference), 9:267 CTRD (Center for Tourism Research and Development), 17:310 EADI (European of Development Research and Training Institutes), 5:485, 18:342 ELRA (European Leisure and Recreation Association ), 17:296, 19:576 ETEN (European Tourism Education Network), 23:228 GAPP (Group for Anthropology in Policy and Practice), 15:563 IAHR (International Academy of Hospitality Research), 17:631 IAST (International Academy for the Study of Tourism), 15:572, 17:302, 19:371, 21:422, 28:516, 29:871 IGU (International Geographical Union), 10:567, 12:121, 14:278, 16:276, 21:170 IIASA (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), 18:340 IIF (International Institute of Forecasting), 13:120 IIPT (International Institute for Peace through Tourism), 16:443, 22:701, 22:709 ISA (International Sociology Association ), 10:564, 16:591, 18:7, 18:335, 24:472 ISTC (International School of Tourism Sciences, Rome), 7:491 ISU (International Sociological Union), 10:564, 14:277, 16:591 ITA (Institute of Air Transport), 7:613 ITLS (Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies, Austria), 21:187 ITR (Institute for Tourism Research, Zagreb), 11:627 NIT (Netherlands Institute of Tourism/NWIT) 8:31, 8:36 NRPA (National Recreation and Parks ), 13:291,14:279, 16:438, 17:475, 18:527 OTS ( Organization for Tropical Studies), 16:206 PCCLAS (Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies), 5:486 PECC (Pacific Economic Cooperation Council), 19:597 SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment), 29:269 SRI International (Stanford Research Institute), 7:136 STTE (Society of Travel and Tourism Educators), 8:603,19:587, 22:213 TES (The Ecotourism Society) 24:483 TIMS (The Institute of Management Science), 20:375 TSIC (Tourism Sports International Council), 22:707 TTRA (Travel and Tourism Research Association ), 2:8, 5:380, 7:260, 8:599, 11:303, 12:119, 15:569, 16:495, 17:305, 17:477, 19:373, 20:371, 21:848, 27:1061 TTRU (Tourism and Recreation Research Unit, Edinburgh), 8:403 UNAT (National Union of Tourism and Leisures, France), 7:489 WAPTT (World Association for Professional Tourism Training ), 16:582, 18:533 WLRA (World Leisure and Recreation Association ), 8:29, 16:273, 20:374 WTERC (World Tourism in Education and Research Center), 18:344

43

Environmental FI-IEU (Forum International-International Ecological University), 6:197 IES (Institute of Environmental Sciences), 10:551 ISEP (International Society for Environmental Protection), 21:189 TIE (Travel Industry for the Environment), 2:89

Governmental APO (Asian Productivity Organization ), 22:215 CITS (China International Travel Service), 10:401 CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization ), 26:977 CTAB (China Travel Administrative Bureau), 10:401 CTB (Canadian Tourism Bureau), 24:481 ENIT (Italian National Tourist Office), 5:396 ETB (English Tourist Board), 10:571

FONATUR (Fonda Nacional de Fomento al Turismo), 6:353 FTO(Flemish Tourist Office), 30:492 ISAC 13 (Industry Sector Advisory Committee on Services), 10:431 NSF (National Science Foundation), 21:424 NTA (National Tourism Administration), 2:31 NTO (National Tourism Organization), 1:34, 2:31, 2:112, 7:355 NTS (National Travel Survey), 12:168, 12:179 STB (Singapore Tourist Board), 29:689 STB (Swedish Tourism Bureau), 24:1012 TAP (Tourism Advisory Panel), 10:280 TAT (Tourism Authority of Thailand), 10:381, 23:488 UNCTC (United Nations Committee on Transnational Corporation) 9:320 USTDC (United States Travel Data Center), 2:141, 6:308, 12:179, 18:338 USTS/USTTA (United States Travel and Tourism Administration), 3:248, 4:42, 4:279, 6:308, 7:356, 9:276, 10:320, 10:427, 11:613, 17:477, 19:595, 20:450, 21:202 WoCo(Wonderful Copenhagen), 29:689

Industry, 1:160, 4:12, 12:483, 25:185, 32:711 ASTA (American Society of Travel Agents), 6:209, 7:380, 16:437, 16:495 ATF (Asian Touring Forum), 14:432 BEST(Business Enterprises for Sustainable Tourism), 29:562 CLIA (Cruise Lines International ), 16:495 COTAL (Latin American Confederation of Tourist Organization ), 12:259, 16:582 IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators), 21:231 ICTA (Institute of Certified Travel Agents), 16:497 IFA (International Festivals ), 20:777 IFTO (International Federation of Tour Operators), 1:187, 4:17 IFTTA (International Forum of Travel and Tourism Advocates) 14:282, 23:231 IHA (International Hotel Association), 14:433 ILO (International Labor Organization), 9:430, 12:645 IMDA (International Management Development Association), 22:696, 23:960 LHAT (League of Historic American Theaters), 17:294 OEPT (Organization for the Promotion of Energy Technology), 29:266

44

PATA (Pacific Asia Travel Association), 3:83, 6:202, 10:327, 11:442, 11:524, 14:7, 15:534, 18:6, 21:179, 21:666, 21:847, 21:860, 23:723, 28:1063 TIA (Travel Industry of America), 12:483, 16:495, 18:338 TIPDC (Tourism Industry Policy Development Council), 2:26 TOSG (Tour Operators' Study Group), 1:187 TOTALFB (TOTAL Foundation on Biodiversity), 29:269 USTOA (United States Tour Operators of America), 13:352, 16:495

Intergovernmental APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), 28:1063

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), 38:882 ATU (Arab Tourist Union), 16:547 BITS (Bureau Internationale du Tourisme Sociale), 5:72, 5:394, 7:489, 10:144, 10:558 CICATUR (Centro Interamericano de Capacitacion Turistica), 2:147 CTO (Caribbean Tourist Organization), 16:589, 18:6, 18:337 ECAC (European Civil Aviation Conference), 14:185 ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), 23:717 ETC (European Travel Commission), 7:613, 10:556, 12:107, 12:647, 14:7 GRID (Global Resource Information Database), 14:10 IACVB (International Association of Conventions and Visitors Bureau), 9:279 IATA (International Air Transport Association), 1:184, 2:192, 7:380, 12:648, 15:534, 16:495, 20:450 ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization ), 13:290, 20:456 ITA (Institute of Air Transport), 7:613 IUCN (World Conservation Union), 31:723 IUOPTO (International Union of Tourist Publicity Organization), 2:237 IUOTO (International Union of Official Travel Organization)(see also WTO), 1:63, 1:159, 5:253 OAS (Organization of American States), 2:99, 10:431 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 1:182, 8:334, 10:342, 10:431, 10:500, 12:108, 14:9, 15:534, 18:675, 21:415 SARC (South Asian Regional Cooperative), 12:210 TCSP (Tourism Council of the South Pacific), 21:207 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 3:185, 4:74, 5:93, 5:388, 6:200, 7:475, 18:61, 18:337, 24:475, 26:216, 26:455, 28:824, 29:266, 34:27 World Bank, 34:348 World Heritage Committee, 5:95, 5:388, 19:592 WTIEC (World Tourism Information Exchange Centre), 16:584 WTO (World Tourism Organization) (see also IUOTO), 1:226, 1:244, 2:83, 2:191, 2:192, 2:237, 2:246, 2:250, 2:261, 2:274, 7:478, 10:419, 10:431, 11:305, 13:293, 14:20, 14:569, 16:531, 16:542, 16:589, 17:479, 18:6, 18:337, 18:343, 19:579, 19:589, 19:792, 21:185, 21:415, 21:847, 23:228, 23:958, 23:962, 27:530, 27:1066, 28:232, 28:235, 29:869, 31:238, 32:275 WTO (World Trade Organization), 31:139

Religious

45

CAFOD (Catholic Fund for Overseas Development), 15:557 ECTWT (Ecumenical Council on Third World Tourism), 11:626, 12:265, 14:281, 14:579, 14:591, 15:556, 16:119, 16:127, 16:559 TEN (Third World European Ecumencial Network), 15:556 WCC (World Council of Churches), 15:555

Youth tourism BITEJ (Bureau Internationale de Tourisme et de l'Echange des Jeunes), 5:394

Orientalism, 20:302, 36:295 Other, the, 28:9, 28:180, 28:583, 28:808, 28:875, 29:611, 33:109, 33:221, 35:7, 35:877,

36:295, 37:537, 37:857, 37:1076, 39:221, 39:928, 39:1199 OTS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Outdoor recreation (see Recreation, outdoor) Overseas tourism (see International tourism)

P Pacific Islands (see also island names), 3:68, 3:125, 4:129, 5:232, 5:335, 6:19, 6:124,

6:469, 7:121, 7:475, 8:595, 9(3), 9:331, 9:359, 11:299, 11:573, 12:268, 13:215, 14:500, 21:858, 22:210, 25:294, 26:233, 26:656, 26:712, 37:1190

Pacific Rim (see also country names), 23:944, 27:236 Package tourism (see also Guided tours; Mass tourism), 7:393, 8:377, 9:607, 10:465,

11:252, 13:349, 14:183, 14:227; 17:185, 17:541, 18:185, 18:541, 31:475, 37:154 Pakistan, 12:201 Panama Canal, 12:521 Papua New Guinea, 18:508, 24:1, 37:537 Paradigm (see also Theory), 24:472, 24:850, 24:868, 27:164, 32:199, 32:962, 33:65,

33:360, 34:27, 35:127, 36:335, 36:749, 37:7, 37:397, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1097, 37:1204, 39:155, 39:441, 39:883 critical tourism (studies), 38:359, 38:422, 38:727, 38:941, 39:7, 39:84, 39:620, 39:1116, 39:1446 participatory, 38:426

Paradise, 5:217, 5:355, 6:324, 9:189, 9:363, 10:54, 10:346 Park (see also Game Reserves; Disneyland; Theme Parks), 7:87, 9:609, 12:290, 15:571,

15:575, 18:71, 22:218, 23:563, 39:528, 39:1763 crime in, 3:178 national, 5:529, 12:410, 12:427, 14:104, 16:456, 17:528, 18:186, 18:319, 19:501, 19:562, 20:402, 21:158, 21:215, 25:700, 26:392, 26:676, 27:559, 27:590, 27:611, 28:694, 28:1076, 29:422, 33:979, 34:839, 37:499, 38:1344 nature, 12:31, 13:101, 13:591, 15:339, 15:487, 26:207, 35:943 provincial/state, 18:202 United States, 7:624, 11:529, 12:111, 13:435, 14:486

Partnership (see also Network), 33:748, 33:859, 35:169 Passport, 28:399 PATA (see Organization and Association, Industry)

46

Patrimony (see also World Heritage Sites), 4:96, 7:56, 20:10 PCCLAS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Peace, 11:542, 15:556, 16:282, 16:429, 16:431, 16:439, 17:353, 19:630, 29:261, 30:741,

34:291, 35:650, 39:108, 39:2114 PECC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Perceptions (see also Image; Resident; Tourist, perception; Visitor), 21:20, 21:147,

21:499, 22:205, 22:763, 22:901, 25:340, 25:515, 26:493, 26:554, 27:27, 29:231, 29:668, 30:238, 30:869, 31:296, 31:1052, 32:549, 32:647, 32:925, 32:1056, 33:132, 33:162, 33:603, 34:1034, 35:381, 35:448, 35:809, 36:6, 36:222, 36:390, 36:725, 37:34, 37:333, 38:460, 38:920, 38:964, 39:36, 39:243, 39:997, 39:1070

Performance/Performativity, 23:1, 23:415, 23:730, 24:305, 28:9, 28:578, 32:179, 32:269, 32:1022, 33:1141, 34:458, 35:255, 35:509, 35:988, 36:480, 37:457, 37:537, 37:905, 38:900, 38:1254, 39:928, 39:1295, 39:1315, 39:1495, 39:1612, 39:2177

Peripheral tourism, 22:135, 22:517, 25:292, 25:522, 26:156, 33:508, 33:918 Person-day, 15:504 Peru, 27:7, 28:113, 34:673, 39:601, 39:928, 39:1588 Philippines, the, 7:478, 9:589, 10:440,11:355, 13:302, 16:517, 17:626, 26:840 Philosophy, 24:686, 35:127, 37:1055, 38:941, 39:1906 Phony folk culture (see Authenticity; Commercialization) Photography, 6:435, 8:534, 9:145, 10:86, 10:123, 11:79, 11:469, 12:103, 14:152,

14:157, 19:213, 21:756, 35:7, 35:381, 37:905, 38:714, 39:336, 39:928, 39:1817, 39:2013 video recording, 21:295

Physical impact (see Impacts, environmental) Pilgrimage (see also Quest; Religion; Ritual), 6:21, 6:341, 10:9,10:57, 10:70, 10:75,

10:113, 10:330, 10:569, 11:291, 11:506, 12:69, 12:338, 12:621, 15:555, 16:542, 19(1), 19:122, 19:125, 19:147, 19:154, 19:161, 23:165, 26:474, 26:701, 26:703, 28:998, 30:143, 31:580, 32:669, 32:802, 34:547, 35:611, 35:668, 36:64, 37:423, 37:440, 38:1613, 39:951 center, 19:33 pilgrim, 19:18, 19:33, 36:607, 37:848

Place, 24:341, 28:313, 28:607, 29:648, 31:601, 31:640, 32:217, 32:386, 34:105, 34:332, 34:458, 35:381, 35:402, 35:668, 35:1051, 36:124, 37:1164, 38:52, 38:132, 38:193, 38:231, 38:1225, 39:134, 39:197, 39:547, 39:780, 39:801, 39:1315, 39:1612, 39:1725, 39:1797

Planning (see also Development; Government; Policy), 7:23, 9:459, 10:445, 13:421, 13:609, 15:467, 16:135 22:589, 22:690, 22:844, 24:283, 24:566, 24:675, 25:523, 26:772, 29:1138, 30:888, 31:24, 31:313, 31:736, 31:1032, 32:571, 32:689, 32:735, 33:87, 33:939, 35:148, 35:751, 35:898, 38:1387, 39:2092 complex impact, 5:397, 6:448, 7:601, 14:118, 17:103, 33:199 control, 3:184, 7:56, 10:259 developing countries, 6:36, 14:500, 26:329, 26:371 development (see country names) domestic tourism, 5:140, 9:243, 13:415, 14:411 government, 4:21, 8:238, 8:424, 9:355, 9:459, 9:499, 11:601, 12:210, 14:578, 15:529, 17:69, 17:626, 18:269, 25:457, 25:860

47

lodging, 7:406, 11:280 physical environment, 5:215, 7:276, 7:617, 12:417, 14(1), 14:405, 21:201, 21:596, 26:516 process, 7:353, 9:24, 17:449, 18:639, 19:304, 19:752 research, 23:181, 23:576, 28:827 resort, 7:567, 39:134 rural development, 7:584, 8:447, 13:415, 14:126, 14:405, 17:79, 31:623, 32:419, 32:610, 37:927, 39:311 strategy, 5:122, 6:351, 10:219, 10:239, 13:668, 14:118, 14:123, 29:689, 32:1077, 33:1018, 39:1048 textbook, 6:369, 7:617, 7:627, 9:284, 10:445, 16:135, 32:1151, 33:275, 34:1090, 35:281, 36:157, 38:1210, 38:1680, 38:1684, 39:503, 39:1749 use of research in, 5:380, 11:601, 12:267, 13:670, 21:1, 21:121, 21:828, 21:829, 22:186, 26:312, 26:329, 26:371, 28:727, 34:310, 39:1156 vacation, 7:385, 11:25, 31:1009, 33:809, 35:712

Play (see also Sports), 5:24, 10:9, 10:35, 14:487, 18:213, 31:855 Pleasure, 20:289, 24:884, 27:301, 38:1435, 39:1929 Plural society (see Ethnicity) Poland, 17:55, 17:69, 18:661, 19:92, 39:801 Polar (see Arctic/Antarctic) Policy (see also Development; Government; Planning; Visa), 3:234, 3:239, 8:302,

14:365, 16:330, 16:477, 17:246, 18:496, 18:525, 20:64, 21:303, 22:367, 23:242, 23:563, 24:214, 24:583, 29:165, 30:814, 31:24, 31:313, 31:736, 32:325, 32:1100, 33:87, 34:437, 35:732, 35:898, 35:967, 36:157, 36:316, 36:667, 37:295, 37:670, 37:969, 38:1684, 39:503 business, 4:19, 9:438 choice, 12:201 development, 2:100, 3:241, 9:53, 13:415, 14:550, 17:133, 18:269, 18:674, 25:58, 25:362, 26:98, 27:1025, 31:139, 33:939, 33:957, 34:27, 34:746, 34:766, 35:489, 37:355, 39:1138 dilemma, Pacific Islands, 9:359 environmental, 20:557, 21:344 governance, 32:859, 35:1030, 38:1110, 39:547, 39:1538 land reform, 9:589 public, 1:68, 2:28, 2:110, 4:272, 9:331, 9:538, 15:483, 17:270, 18:52, 19:467, 20:250, 20:505, 20:729, 20:790, 21:1, 21:99, 21:392, 22:157, 25:457, 26:230, 26:329, 26:392, 26:840, 27:1007, 29:573, 32:508, 32:780, 32:859, 39:842 regional tourist flow, 5:124, 9:100, 13:145, 17:69, 32:780, 34:223

Political (see also Colonialism; Impacts; Imperialism; Local, politics; Terrorism), coup d’etat, 15:329 ecology, 25:25 economy, 26:1, 27:1025, 29:1200, 33:957, 34:766, 34:999, 38:672, 39:1276 impact (see Impacts, political; Imperialism; Local Politics) instability, 15:329, 18:588, 25:112, 25:416, 25:477, 28:908, 28:1056, 29:478, 32:669, 39:1446

48

science (see also Government; Policy; Political, impact), 2:195, 9:331, 10(3), 17:323, 18:120, 35:27, 39:1538

terrorism (see Terrorism) tourism as a political weapon, 10:325, 26:21, 34:291, 38:731

Politics (see also Local, politics), 10(3), 11:611, 13:637, 19:122, 23:242, 24:156, 24:566, 24:675, 25:818, 26:230, 29:689, 29:782, 31:24, 32:1006, 33:273, 33:939, 33:1079, 34:27, 35:7, 35:27, 35:233, 35:790, 37:670, 37:969, 38:1454, 39:1138, 39:1739, 39:2114

Pollution (see also Waste), 12:203, 12:213, 17:75, 19:125, 39:528 Polynesia (see Pacific Islands) Polynesian Cultural Center, 3:125, 7:21, 9:372, 11:366 Population (see also Demography), 5:33, 9:534, 18:340 Portugal, 10:213, 24:455, 31:122, 32:456, 37:692, 39:1951 Postcard, 10:85, 10:123, 21:756, 28:417, 34:690, 36:124 Post-industrial society, 20:233 Postmodernism, 19:604, 20:302, 21:404, 21:433, 21:679, 22:1, 22:781, 23:249, 24:982,

24:1025, 25:262, 26:356, 27:203, 28:744, 32:199, 33:299, 35:922, 37:423, 37:440, 37:537, 37:1055, 39:197

Pottery (see also Handicrafts), 20:138, 39:336 Poverty (see also Development; Impacts, economic; Third World), 9:317, 16:542,

34:348, 35:107, 35:616, 37:180, 38:339, 38:1181, 38:1344, 39:513, 39:528, 39:2092 Power, 36:191, 36:247, 37:7, 37:295, 37:355, 37:969, 38:380, 38:561, 38:1495, 39:755,

39:997, 39:1295, 39:1538 Preference (see Accommodation, preference; Landscape, environmental preference;

Tourist, preference) Preservation/conservation (see also Impacts, environmental; Tradition), 21:183

archaeological heritage, 7:56, 10:80, 14:145 cultural, 5:388, 9:361, 9:596, 10:85, 11:451 environmental, 3:72, 5:228, 7:554, 7:626, 12:429, 14(1), 14:72, 34:839, 37:499 special place (architecture, monuments, sites), 4:96, 7:151, 9:110, 10:80, 21:281, 22:218, 23:463, 23:830, 23:843

Prestige (see Status) Price, 1:82, 1:111, 5:268, 9:100, 10:40, 13:356, 19:131, 20:613, 20:716, 20:751, 21:158,

21:780, 22:205, 22:501, 23:463, 30:929, 33:456 air fare, 5:268, 9:539 bundling, 17:528 elasticity, 9:21, 9:263, 18:443, 19:643, 27:946, 37:377, 39:667 sensitivity, 12:548, 38:801

Pricing, 19:131, 24:117, 27:684, 29:866 Product, 1:73, 1:233, 4:214, 6:403, 8:100, 9:112, 18:113, 18:392, 18:496, 20:226,

21:582, 29:165, 34:588, 37:604 diversification, 23:19 pricing of, 1:82, 1:111, 5:268

Professionalization (see Education; Training; Tourism industry; Volunteers) Professionalism, 16:492, 38:1031

49

Promotion (see also Marketing), 23:432, 24:156, 24:235, 24:260, 27:301, 28:51, 30:465, 32:887, 38:380, 38:1653

Propaganda (see Advertising; Marketing) Property, common, 21:596, 22:671, 33:525, 36:587 Prostitution (see also Sex), 4:89, 9:317, 9:403, 9:441, 9:472, 10:323, 10:437, 11:258,

11:358, 11:616, 13:131, 15:467, 16:558, 21:197, 22:367, 26:251, 26:953, 27:241, 28:141, 28:979

Protected Area (see also Parks; Wilderness), 24:992, 26:516, 27:559, 27:590, 27:661, 29:880, 31:723, 33:132, 33:979, 34:839, 35:278, 35:489, 37:499, 38:1344, 39:528

Protection (see also Crime; Preservation; Security), 3:68, 3:178, 4:97, 34:839 Psychology (see also Motivation), 4:28, 4:122, 6:408, 7:121, 7:122, 7:131, 7:455, 8:21,

8:199, 8:357, 9:146, 9:577, 9:595, 10:268, 11(1), 11:5, 11:129, 12:117, 13:476, 16:345, 23:798, 24:759, 26:656, 34:66, 35:359, 38:1367, 39:1884 affective state, 31:517, 31:682, 35:551, 38:1367 culture shock, 11:41 distressing experience, 11:46 environmental, 11:19, 11:147, 13:387 on site behavior, 11:29, 13:215, 13:655, 14:163, 14:314, 16:593, 37:727 social, 8:553, 10:273, 10:290, 10:580, 11(1), 11:19, 11:147, 13:665, 14:315, 18:90, 18:136, 18:251, 19:631, 20:786, 28:230, 38:1051 subjective norm, 30:160 tourism marketing, 11:79, 13:1

Public administration, 10:329, 17:36, 32:325, 32:859, 37:295, 39:1538 Publicity (see Advertising) Puerto Rico, 23:755

Q Qualitative and quantitative research (see also Methodology), 24:524, 32:167, 33:360,

34:7, 37:861, 38:422, 38:941 Quest (see also Pilgrimage), 12:31, 16:112, 36:64 Questionnaire (see Methodology, Data collection) Quilting (see also Handicraft), 13:451

R Race (see also Ethnicity; Minorities), 28:982, 33:109, 35:469, 37:74, 38:1410

relations, 6:137, 9:458, 11:378, 21:20, 21:479, 21:679, 21:756 servility, 10:357, 12:145, 13:102

Railroad (see also Transportation), 5:242, 6:319, 6:344, 11:115, 12:323, 12:380, 12:421, 13:247, 15:496

50

Reciprocity (see also Host-guest interaction), 7:113, 9:414, 10:473, 19:534, 19:665, 32:407, 34:244

Recreation (see also Beaches; Leisure; Resorts; Tourism), 6:22, 6:340, 6:453, 6:477, 8:27, 8:35, 8:177,9:612, 10:109, 10:290, 10:516, 11:490, 12:111, 12:413, 13:140, 14(3), 14:67, 32:286, 33:275, 34:160, 36:538, 36:753, 37:180, 37:206, 39:2073 conceptual framework for, 11:19, 14:313, 15:357 definition, 14:348, 19:800 development, 7:276, 7:627, 12:468, 12:581, 14:38 geography, 12(3), 12:417, 13:106, 13:150, 14:361, 15:488 historical, 12:417 management and pricing, 10:443, 13:301 outdoor, 12:468, 13:148, 14:58, 14:254, 14:352, 14:420, 16:312, 28:360, 29:384, 31:540, 32:571, 32:1142, 33:1159, 37:315, 38:920, 39:1731 research, 18:85, 18:671, 19:800, 20:279, 20:396, 20:685, 21:140, 21:171, 21:201, 26:724 site, 24: 609 study of, 7:148, 12:480, 13:517, 14:58, 16:189, 16:504 supply, 8:236 therapeutic, 17:297, 18:331

Recreational vehicle, 5:429, 11:181, 12:244, 17:385 Redevelopment, 15:505, 17:294 Refugee (see also Migrant), 20:40, 30:834 Regional development, 5:252, 6:91, 6:274, 7:13, 7:69, 7:102, 8:447, 9:523, 9:605,

13:239, 13:415, 13:646, 16:301, 26:772, 33:1018, 37:969, 38:882 Germany, 8:338, 8:348 Hawaii, 7:18, 7:584 tourism and, 7:20, 8:262, 12:201, 13:415, 13:565, 14:254, 14:499, 17:69, 18:50, 18:61, 18:323, 19:375, 19:482, 19:576, 20:279, 21:173, 27:188, 29:1138

Relativism (see Communication; Values) Relaxation (see Motivation) Religion (see also Attraction; Buddhism; Cathedral; Christianity; Islam; Jew(ish);

Mosque; Pilgrimage; Temple; Values, religious), 4:98, 5:328, 8:176, 9:317, 10:12, 10:57, 10:479, 11:260, 12:49, 14:157, 16:542, 19(1), 19:51, 19:107, 19:125, 19:147, 19:161, 20:701, 25:531, 27:822, 28:831, 34:547, 35:611, 35:668, 35:790, 35:1072, 36:64, 37:423, 37:440, 37:555, 37:848, 38:52, 39:951

Repeat tourism, 18:213, 28:784, 30:644, 31:472, 31:801, 33:684, 33:1141, 34:181, 36:172, 36:268, 37:52, 38:1009, 39:1951

Representation (see also Image; Staged Authenticity), 6:435, 10:27, 10:172, 27:203, 27:246, 27:763, 30:426, 30:660, 31:66, 31:122, 31:779, 31:837, 32:386, 32:1006, 32:1039, 33:109, 33:624, 33:707, 33:785, 34:105, 34:690, 35:7, 35:469, 35:790, 35:877, 35:922, 36:85, 36:103, 37:74, 37:333, 37:581, 38:19, 38:90, 38:231, 38:520, 38:561, 38:1090, 39:221, 39:975, 39:1315, 39:1495, 39:1817 politics of, 36:124, 36:295, 38:210, 38:380, 38:989, 38:1188

Reproduction (see also Souvenir), 20:18 Research (see Knowledge; Literature; Methodology; Model; Multidisciplinary

approach; Theory; Tourism, study of)

51

Resentment (see Conflict; Host, attitude) Reservation systems (see Computers, application) Reserve,

game, 12:31, 13:101, 13:589, 15:487, 15:571 nature, 21:344, 22:344, 33:132, 34:876

Resident (see also Community; Host), 14:202, 34:458, 34:497, 39:1337 attitude, 24:402, 24:994, 25:783, 26:554, 29:859, 31:296, 31:495, 32:647, 32:925, 32:1056, 32:1121, 34:1083, 35:809, 36:390, 36:725, 38:460 perceptions, 19:665, 20:336, 20:571, 20:613, 20:650, 21:406, 21:629, 22:86, 22:208, 22:267, 22:349, 23:503, 23:755, 24:357, 25:675, 26:442, 26:493, 26:534, 27:93, 27:763, 28:274, 28:439, 28:459, 28:1017, 29:303, 29:668, 30:581, 30:869, 33:132, 34:1034, 35:381, 35:448, 37:34, 38:964, 39:243, 39:997

Resort (see also Accommodations; Club Mediterranee; Spa), 22:501, 22:942, 23:239, 23:635, 23:654, 23:713, 29:1101, 31:219, 36:689 and agriculture, 8:405, 15:526 behavior, 6:289, 8:607, 9:220, 9:433, 10:109, 11:142, 12:437, 13:3, 14:345, 18:251 casino, 5:238, 12:147, 31:7 and community economics, 10:213, 15:490, 15:525, 17:385, 18:251, 18:455, 19:619 and community morphology, 5:142 cycle of, 5:244, 12:449, 15:504, 17:513, 18:553, 19:173, 19:351, 19:355, 19:711, 25:85, 26:267, 28:947, 29:25, 34:727 development, 6:286, 6:351, 7:586, 8:451, 10:447, 12:360, 12:449, 12:633, 13:670, 16:137, 17:103, 19:304, 19:435, 19:501, 20:250, 21:729, 25:974, 26:233, 31:7 employees, 14:74, 14:457 form and function, 5:142, 17:280, 18:268 geography of, 6:252 health (see also Spa), 6:287, 26:243 morphology, 15:505 polarization in, 7:197 privatization of, 5:155 renovation of, 5:151, 12:449 seaside (see also Coast), 12:355, 14:58, 14:71, 14:104, 22:228, 27:822, 28:519, 28:582, 29:25, 29:569, 31:899, 33:1079, 34:1089, 35:898, 35:1005, 37:52, 38:1156, 39:134, 39:1470 ski, 5:152, 14:88, 19:375, 26:1004, 29:281, 37:828 success of, 6:291, 15:513

Resources (see also Energy; Natural Resources), 2:26, 2:104, 6:338, 6:432, 6:397, 10:245, 19:467, 32:571, 32:760, 36:522 assessment, 30:720 for tourism, 1:77, 1:117, 2:104, 6:348, 11:422, 13:148, 13:591, 14:54, 14:486, 15:490, 16:301, 16:362, 16:456, 16:566, 29:1065, 32:805, 38:268, 38:359

Responsible tourism (see also Appropriate tourism; Ecotourism), 20:701, 22:241, 39:2092

Restaurant (see also Food; Hospitality), 7:275, 9:202, 9:218, 9:434, 9:592, 9:594, 10:113, 10:515, 12:97, 12:102, 12:581, 29:819, 31:755, 38:1009, 39:1694

Restructuring (see Economics, structural adjustment)

52

Retailer, 22:763, 28:659 Retiree (see also Senior Citizen), 11:181, 18:553, 19:364, 19:380, 19:771, 29:579,

29:899, 35:857, 39:2073 Revenue (see Income) Risk (see also Impacts; Investment; Adventure), 23:724, 25:477, 26:709, 31:255,

31:1052, 35:1072, 36:6, 37:154, 37:315 of tourists, 24:790, 28:361, 28:597, 30:606, 32:150, 32:346 -taking, 33:319, 33:339, 33:895, 36:222, 38:690

Rites (see Ritual) Ritual (see also Ceremony), 6:20, 9:165, 10:9, 10:21, 10:35, 10:57, 10:107,10:483,

11:460, 11:504, 12:75, 13:376, 15:381, 18:12, 18:547, 19:33, 20:164, 23:1, 27:709, 31:879, 38:900, 38:1435, 39:269 rites of passage, 8:558, 10:8, 10:46, 12:340, 12:351 ritualization of tourism, 11:503, 16(1)

River, 20:279, 34:555 Role (see Gender, role; Intellectuals, role; Marketing, role of; Tourist, role) Romance (see also Motivation), 22:422, 22:441, 26:267, 28:978, 34:274 Romania, 17:79, 26:898, 34:746 Rural tourism (see also Agritourism; Farm tourism), 4:89, 7:584, 8:426, 9:616, 9:617,

12:290, 13:415, 14:405, 14:420, 16:318, 17:79, 17:491, 17:586, 20:268, 20:770, 21:46, 21:112, 21:629, 22:210, 23:86, 23:543, 23:843, 24:687, 24:985, 25:783, 26:534, 26:724, 27:391, 27:1007, 28:439, 28:762, 29:7, 29:284, 29:720, 29:1101, 30:307, 31:580, 31:623, 31:719, 32:266, 32:1121, 34:45, 34:855, 35:233, 35:316, 35:402, 35:489, 36:103, 37:180, 38:52, 38:1474, 39:311

Russia (see also Soviet Union), 21:401, 23:654, 24:1015, 26:213, 28:500

S Sacralization, 24:341, 26:130, 38:1435 Safety, 28:705, 29:478, 32:150, 32:814, 33:271, 35:338, 37:315, 37:727 Santa Claus, 22:1, 34:690 SARC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Sardinia, 9:589 Satisfaction, 5:314, 5:440, 6:195, 7:366, 7:443, 8:362, 8:563, 10:247, 10:292, 10:465,

11:109, 13:5, 13:215, 13:476, 14:31, 14:141, 14:321, 14:332, 14:350, 16:333, 18:177, 18:226, 21:146, 25:169, 25:936, 26:197, 26:1004, 26:1023, 27:432, 27:785, 28:784, 29:631, 30:160, 31:517, 31:682, 32:985, 33:424, 33:1141, 33:1159, 34:541, 35:189, 35:551, 36:413, 37:52, 37:315, 38:719, 38:1009, 39:459

life (see also Well-being), 31:103, 39:59 Saudi Arabia, 9:590, 16:546, 19:501, 30:959 Scale, 7:177, 9:229, 9:429

small, 25:639, 25:721, 27:244, 27:391, 27:1007 Scandinavia, 32:506, 34:1086, 38:920 Science, 18:33, 19:795, 36:645, 37:861

53

SCOPE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Seaside (see Beach; Coast; Resort) Seasonality, 4:79, 6:72, 7:36, 7:93, 7:209, 7:372, 8:252, 8:436, 8:453, 9:34, 9:429,

9:448, 10:103, 10:421, 12:109, 12:318, 13:481, 14:584, 15:490, 17:628, 18:61, 18:279, 18:515, 22:517, 23:19, 23:739, 25:340, 28:68, 28:85, 28:965, 31:374, 31:697, 31:819, 32:512, 34:422, 39:1176 of data, 21:612

Second home, 7:36, 7:205, 8:341, 8:455, 12:474, 13:367, 13:484, 14:45, 14:523, 15:504, 17:544, 20:685, 24:687, 28:33, 32:419

Sector, export, 22:918 formal/informal, 7:108, 9:317, 9:352, 9:429, 18:605, 19:173, 20:535

Security, 10:186, 10:415, 10:472, 24:487, 26:968, 32:814, 37:727, 38:672 Segmentation (see Market) Semiotics, 10:176, 10:468, 11:79, 11:380, 12:633, 16(1), 21:433, 21:643, 21:679, 22:1,

22:650, 24:314, 24:371, 28:335, 30:465, 35:509, 36:295, 37:478, 38:711, 39:1252, 39:1753

Senegal, 6:41 Senior Citizen (see also Retiree), 11:181, 12:244, 13:215, 14:45, 14:148, 14:586, 16:178,

21:712, 27:93, 28:235, 29:106, 33:7, 35:857, 39:2073 Serendipity, 10:20, 31:61 Service, 9:345, 17:246, 17:528, 18:103, 19:157, 21:745, 22:553, 22:763, 26:1004,

28:203, 31:517, 32:549, 32:1022, 33:456, 33:571, 33:574, 33:1141, 34:45, 34:588, 34:709, 37:1181, 38:1009, 39:459, 39:1763 delivery, 33:748, 33:859, 34:384 encounter, 39:1070 function, 9:614, 11:59, 12:242, 12:467 personnel, 21:147, 26:734 reception, 9:269, 11:62 tourism as, 7:337, 26:251, 27:785

Sex (see also Prostitution), 9:408, 10:35, 10:70, 11:358, 11:507, 11:615, 13:131, 13:183, 14:339, 15:467, 16:321, 21:197, 22:367, 26:267, 26:953, 32:280, 33:895 sexual difference, 22:404, 23:711, 28:181 sexuality, 22:385, 27:884, 28:141, 28:180, 28:978, 38:1090 tourism, 20:705, 24:62, 26:251, 27:241, 28:140, 28:978, 29:874, 30:263, 31:481, 34:1108, 36:353, 37:1076, 37:1202, 38:1051

Seychelles, 21:20, 23:32 Shopping (see also Attraction; Motivation; Retailer), 10:99, 13:393, 17:228, 17:253,

20:197, 22:16, 22:328, 23:103, 26:77, 28:638, 30:567, 33:280, 39:1733 cross border, 22:16, 23:103, 38:110 Shrine (see also Attraction; Patrimony), 10:71, 13:172 Sightseeing, 16:7, 18:226, 21:837, 24:113, 37:478, 39:1268 Simulation (see Methodology, Analytical), 21:512, 37:229

touristic, 21:679 Singapore, 9:469, 11:355, 11:369, 17:246, 17:408, 22:589, 23:221, 23:284, 24:192,

28:224, 29:689, 30:287, 36:480, 39:1255

54

SIT (System & Information Technologies), 15:531, 35:189 Site,

design/selection, 5:142, 6:351, 10:22, 10:515, 12:581, 18:202, 25:498, 28:686 management, 14:82, 27:682, 28:686, 28:859, 33:525 sacralization (see also Attraction, marker), 12:76, 30:779, 34:839, 37:851, 38:711, 39:1252, 39:1588 sacred, 19(1), 19:122, 19:125, 19:161, 26:77, 26:570, 26:676, 30:143, 31:479, 36:64, 38:820, 39:951

Skiing, 5:152, 9:106, 9:602, 12:474, 14:88, 14:477, 17:491, 21:629, 26:435, 27:906 Slavery, 36:439, 38:1410 Sleep, 38:175 Slovakia, 28:28 Slovenia, 34:400 Smuggling, 10:323 Social,

capital, 32:303, 33:998, 35:427, 36:316, 38:1454, 38:1570, 39:601 change (see Change; Development; Evolution, tourism; Impacts), 17:172, 18:337, 32:549, 32:760, 32:1121, 37:627, 39:84 control, 30:465 democracy, 31:24 distance, 4:157, 10:182, 13:384, 16:213, 38:309 group (see Group) impact (see Impacts) interaction, 28:51, 35:650, 37:1117, 37:1141 movement, 29:124, 32:760 media, 39:1094, 39:1746, 39:2013 network, 34:88, 34:244, 36:645, 37:1012, 38:1634, 39:84 norm, 38:1070 structure, 9:165, 10:177, 16:305, 21:65 tourism, 36:316, 36:667

Socialism, 11:66, 11:539, 13:565, 16:319, 17(1), 21:1, 25:362, 25:529, 28:28, 33:785, 35:27, 35:274, 35:967

Socioeconomic development, (see Development, economic) Sociolinguistics (see Language) Sociology, 2:11, 6(1), 6(2), 8:21, 8:199, 8:337, 9:112, 9:193, 9:476, 10:175, 10:273,

10:564, 11:357, 12:24, 13:326, 13:534, 14:227, 14:353, 18:155, 18:177, 18:238, 18:668, 20:788, 21:65, 28:531, 31:1059, 32:527, 33:269, 33:299, 34:1080, 35:62, 35:843, 36:547, 37:249, 38:1051, 39:507, 39:2177 of death, 35:574, 39:1565

Solomon Islands, 20:729, 24:1 South Africa, 13:331, 13:605, 18:504. 28:581, 28:892, 30:386, 36:480, 37:1211 South America (see also country names), 17:489 South Pacific (see also country names; Pacific islands), 19:191, 19:565, 20:650, 20:729,

21:207 South(east) Asia (see also Asia-Pacific), 11:353, 12:201, 19:585, 21:197, 22:716,

25:979, 26:451, 27:841, 28:525, 29:1179, 30:752, 33:144, 38:882

55

international tourism to, 12:201, 26:195 Souvenir (see also Art; Gift; Handicrafts; Shopping), 5:53, 6:83, 9:441, 10:85, 10:99,

10:473, 11:401, 12:89, 12:325, 12:619, 12:634, 13:73, 14:339, 17:228, 20:32, 20:52, 20:64, 20:88, 20:182, 20:197, 21:855, 22:328, 28:638, 35:529, 39:336

Soviet Union, 2:163,10:324, 10:419, 11:611, 11:614, 13:370, 13:661, 23:617 Spa, health, 12:359, 12:393, 17:298, 23:165 Space/spatial (see also Geography), 31:779, 32:179, 34:88, 37:604, 38:1634, 39:134,

39:801, 39:975, 39:1315 boundary, 10:42, 35:1051 distribution, 8:462, 21:834, 37:180 dynamics, 19:173, 26:77, 26:159 models of, 6:260, 7:20, 10:498, 11:121, 16:302, 18:251, 20:289, 20:535, 26:772, 27:322, 28:932, 33:179 movement, 6:253, 8:462, 11:113, 11:267, 33:403, 34:141, 34:364, 34:458, 38:1594 pattern, 6:249, 10:515, 12:167, 13:100, 13:283, 20:245, 20:289, 28:582, 31:219, 34:122 tourism in, 28:238, 34:898

Spain, 3:128, 8:462, 8:610, 9:178, 9:610, 12:540, 14:183, 14:449, 15:572, 16:137, 16:320, 16:518, 16:571, 17:185, 18:345, 19:380, 19:607, 22:267, 23:341, 23:739, 24:156, 24:767, 25:85, 26:1023, 27:524, 27:624, 28:789, 29:497, 29:899, 29:1101, 30:720, 31:313, 31:657, 31:682, 31:697, 32:925, 33:382, 33:666, 33:1036, 34:202, 34:709, 34:727, 35:551, 38:460, 38:586, 38:651, 39:1514

Canary Islands, 30:744 Balearic Islands, 34:422, 35:898, 39:1284, 39:1779 Sports (see also Play), 10:98, 13:75, 16:76, 18:213, 19:700, 25:275, 26:701, 26:703,

28:829, 31:180, 32:217, 33:240, 34:332, 39:1729 SRI International (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Sri Lanka (see also Tamil), 10:57, 12:201, 16:345, 20:164, 26:240

Kataragama, 10:62 Staged Authenticity (see also Authenticity; Model culture), 4:213, 7:49, 8:220, 9:129,

10:479, 11:464, 13:309, 15:371, 16:31, 16:62, 19:213, 21:679, 21:756, 22:35, 23:1, 23:830, 28:11, 30:702, 33:65, 33:221, 33:299, 34:181, 34:789, 35:255, 35:427, 35:668, 37:423, 37:478, 37:537, 39:269

Stakeholders, 26:312, 26:371, 26:392, 26:840, 30:94, 32:28, 32:325, 32:711, 33:87, 35:316, 36:41, 36:247, 36:390, 37:355, 37:802, 37:1141, 39:547, 39:1221, 39:2092

Stalinism, 17:36 Stamp (see also Postcard), 36:124 Standard (see also Certification), 31:139, 31:986, 32:346, 33:748, 34:808 State (see Government)

tourism office (see also National Tourism Offices), 6:308, 29:689 Status (see also Motivation), 9:400, 10:112, 10:173, 10:465, 11:65, 12:45, 12:188,

12:298, 12:310, 13:383, 13:554, 16:78, 16:243, 22:630 Stereotype (see also Image; Perception), 7:50, 8:534, 9:213, 9:367, 9:453, 9:469,

10:123, 10:491, 11:347, 11:469, 11:487, 14:31, 14:61, 15:560, 16:69, 16:89, 16:346, 16:543, 18:365, 20:64, 21:792, 23:830, 26:255, 26:632, 27:526, 29:401, 33:221, 33:707, 39:863

56

St. Vincent, 4:268 STB (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Stratification (see also Caste; Class; Local population), 6:36, 7:102, 7:217, 10:213,

12:305, 13:59, 14:459 Striptease (see also Sex), 28:140 STTE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Student (see also Youth Tourism), 33:895 Sub-Saharan (see also Africa; country names), 15:334, 18:433 Sudan, 30:834 Survey (see Methodology, data collection) Sustainability (see also Development, sustainable), 23:224, 23:376, 23:479, 23:925,

23:958, 24:255, 24:440, 24:477, 24:485, 24:489, 24:850, 25:250, 25:254, 26:99, 26:227, 26:467, 26:719, 26:721, 26:793, 27:661, 27:682, 27:1068, 28:496, 28:523, 28:817, 28:868, 28:883, 29: 209, 29:266, 29:283, 29:457, 29:539, 29:562, 29:565, 29:743, 29:1065, 30:888, 31:139, 31:274, 31:899, 31:986, 32:303, 32:325, 32:407, 32:439, 32:647, 32:962, 33:132, 33:199, 33:442, 33:525, 33:1121, 33:1177, 34:269, 34:1083, 35:316, 35:898, 35:988, 36:41, 36:153, 36:373, 36:587, 36:753, 37:627, 37:1194, 37:1198, 37:1211, 38:249, 38:540, 38:607, 39:528, 39:1588, 39:2133

Swaziland, 22:135 Sweden, 18:666, 22:671, 24:609, 24:748, 24:1012, 28:1070, 29:7, 29:899, 30:485,

30:644, 34:839, 37:74, 39:547 Switzerland, 9:616, 12:323 Symbolism, 5:56, 6:132, 8:196, 9:195, 10:34, 10:177, 11:412, 14:346, 17:228, 20:182,

22:633, 25:616, 35:922 Systems, 15:531, 29:1048, 33:199, 34:962, 37:499, 37:802, 38:1110

service delivery, 15:536, 32:549, 35:148 theory (see Theory, systems)

T Tailoring (clothes), 9:442 Taiwan, 11:355, 24:796, 26:191, 31:255, 31:712, 33:571, 33:729, 34:876 Tamil (see also Sri Lanka), 10:65 Tana Toraja (see Indonesia) Tanzania, 13:596, 14:219, 15:331, 17:133, 29:539, 32:367, 33:833 TAP (see Organization and Association, Governmental) TAT (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Tax, 4:22, 9:91, 9:113, 9:439, 10:557, 14:40, 20:450, 20:619, 30:683, 30:888, 32:478 guest taxation, 4:22, 9:28 TCSP (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) Technology, increased, 14:174, 15:531, 18:330, 34:88, 34:141, 36:24, 38:757, 39:780,

39:1094 Temple (see also Cathedral; Mosque; Shrine), 10:75, 11:507, 19:107 TEN(see Organization and Association, Religious)

57

Terrorism (see also Political, instability), 10:329, 13:600, 14:576, 16:477, 25:112, 25:416, 25:760, 29:478, 30:814, 32:592, 32:669, 35:299

TES (see Organization and Association, Environmental) Textbook, 7:627, 7:634, 8:271, 8:612, 10:283, 10:294, 10:577, 12:267, 13:143, 13:306,

13:669,14:10, 14:390, 14:441, 16:135, 16:445, 17:162, 17:164, 17:325, 17:481, 17:493, 17:639, 18:350, 19:155, 19:377, 19:385, 19:613, 19:614, 20:384, 20:390, 20:396, 20:400, 20:605, 21:869, 21:872, 21:874, 22:218, 22:225, 22:235, 23:735, 23:737, 24:252, 25:246, 26:223, 26:479, 28:254, 28:257, 28:523, 28:1082, 29:271, 29:273, 29:275, 29:277, 29:279, 29:281, 29:283, 29:284, 29:565, 29:567, 29:569, 29:571, 29:573, 29:575, 29:577, 29:579, 29:874, 29:876, 29:878, 29:880, 29:882, 29:884, 29:1179, 29:1181, 29:1183, 29:1186, 29:1188, 29:1190, 29:1192, 29:1194, 29:1196, 29:1198, 29:1200, 29:1201, 29:1203, 29:1205, 30:268, 30:275, 30:497, 30:502, 30:750, 30:756, 30:963, 31:731, 31:740, 31:1056, 32:284, 32:286, 32:510, 32:512, 33:578, 33:872, 33:1170, 34:270, 34:553, 34:812, 34:1092, 34:1094, 34:1102, 35:601, 35:606, 35:836, 35:1087, 36:547, 37:270, 37:280, 37:560, 37:1192, 37:1196, 37:1215, 38:337, 38:727, 38:733, 38:739, 38:1199, 38:1205, 38:1671, 39:515, 39:1270, 39:1278, 39:1282, 39:1755

Textile (see also Handicraft), 17:228, 18:392, 28:378, 28:639, 28:659 Thailand, 6:21, 9:189, 9:429, 9:435 10:377, 10:439, 11:348, 11:355, 11:364, 13:533,

14:255, 16:30, 16:126, 16:542, 19:33,19:217, 19:304, 20:138, 21:81, 22:367, 22:681, 22:684, 22:877, 23:432, 23:488, 24:658, 25:314, 25:700, 27:241, 29:1194, 33:109, 34:690, 35:276, 37:670, 37:947, 38:1454, 39:290 Pattaya, 9:429, 9:433, 15:467

Thanatourism, 26:130, 27:1073, 29:707, 29:1111, 29:1175, 29:1188, 30:50, 30:386, 30:779, 31:879, 34:545, 35:469, 35:574, 36:607, 37:867, 38:193, 38:780, 38:820, 38:1410, 39:1565

Theme park (see also Disneyland), 6:289, 8:273, 10:578, 11:201, 11:366, 13:467, 13:481, 19:131, 20:557, 21:150, 24:192, 24:238, 25:381, 26:438, 27:250, 28:571, 30:287

Theory (see also Methodology, Analytical; Dependency, theory; Ideology; Paradigms), 5:110, 6:18, 8:577, 9:108, 10:26, 11:283, 12:245, 12:292, 17:644, 18:653, 19:3, 19:33,19:175, 19:214, 19:250, 19:268, 20:535, 20:613, 20:786, 21:433, 21:555, 22:247, 22:710, 23:798, 23:874, 24:850, 24:868, 24:982, 24:988, 32:199, 32:259, 32:439, 33:360, 34:332, 36:335, 36:749, 37:1055, 38:153, 39:401, 39:441, 39:863, 39:1116, 39:1735 actor-network, 34:962, 36:645, 37:7, 37:828, 37:885, 38:858, 38:1156, 39:155, 39:2177 collaboration, 22:186, 26:312, 32:711, 36:247 complexity, 31:274, 31:556, 38:1110 critical, 22:1, 36:191, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1097, 38:941, 39:84 financial portfolio, 31:819 gravity model, 6:254 grounded, 22:630, 31:447, 31:1009, 32:70, 32:527, 35:732, 38:1367, 38:1435 market, 9:618, 12:531, 16:393, 28:252 neoliberalism, 36:191, 39:361 new growth, 31:1032

58

personal construct, 30:523 political, 10:313 postcolonial, 35:7, 37:927, 38:210, 38:380, 38:989 psychoanalytic, 38:1051 reception, 39:221 self determination, 36:561 social exchange, 20:336, 30:194, 31:296, 32:1056, 35:529, 37:355, 38:964, 38:1556, 39:243, 39:997 social memory, 36:607 social movement, 39:84 sociological impressionism, 32:527 structural, 11:79 superstructure, 18:12 symbolic interactionism, 8:196, 15:550, 18:165 systems, 5:215, 8:75, 10:251, 12:24, 13:522, 15:540, 17:55, 18:444, 18:540, 29:1048, 33:199, 35:148, 37:499, 37:802, 38:1110 thanatology, 35:574 trickle-down, 10:350 utilization, 34:310, 35:62, 35:127, 36:335, 39:1156

Therapy (see Benefit, tourism; Health; Motivation; Spa) Thermalist (see also Spa), 16:24 Third World (see also Less Developed Countries; country names), 4:12, 6:318, 6:330,

8:271, 8:297, 9(3), 10:377, 11:357, 11:375, 12:265, 13:589, 13:129, 13:357, 13:533, 13:565, 16:119, 17:320, 17:486, 18:186, 18:238, 18:433, 23:48, 23:249, 25:314, 29:1192, 30:660, 31:467, 31:469, 31:727, 31:755, 31:986, 39:1446 cultural impact on, 4:74, 6:199, 9:227, 14:577 development, 29:144, 34:348, 35:27 economic impact on, 3:15, 3:36, 4:74, 7:102, 9:92, 9:229, 9:505, 11:249, 12:181, 14:597 and Fourth World, 22:441 growth of tourism in, 3:33, 4:248, 5:43, 9:91, 9:229, 14:577, 20:302, 20:609, 20:701, 21:444, 22:191, 22:231, 26:241, 26:467 international tourism to, 9:324 literature on, 7:525, 13:129, 13:518, 14:591, 15:579, 16:126, 19:343, 33:580, 34:549, 35:603, 35:604 planning, 4:268, 5:112, 6:36, 6:338, 8:30, 14:579 political economy of tourism in, 9:331, 10:313, 12:212, 26:1, 34:27 preservation action in, 3:38, 5:228, 14:592 radical view, 5:20, 14:592, 16:119 regional research in, 7:525, 9(3), 9:499, 14:227

TIA (see Organization and Association, Industry) Tibet, 18:588, 19:122, 20:107, 23:449, 32:1039, 39:197 TIE (see Organization and Association, Environmental) Time perception, 4:34, 16:193, 39:1024 Time sharing (see also Condominium), 13:371 TIMS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)

59

TIPDC (see Organization and Association, Industry) Tipping, 8:395, 11:59, 12:239, 39:1694 Tonga, 4:132, 7:608, 8:277, 9:322, 9:349, 9:371, 9:383, 11:574 TOSG (see Organization and Association, Industry) TOTALFB (see Organization and Association, Industry) Tour (see also Package tour), 6:277, 10:102, 10:461, 12:301, 14:227, 21:889, 23:599,

24:113, 24:706, 37:154 automobile, 12:437, 34:105 bird, 14:106 border, 37:555 house, 23:398 operation, 13:349, 17:185, 18:177, 18:315, 23:599, 37:272 operator, 17:501, 19:555, 19:558, 20:357, 21:231, 21:375, 21:424, 21:832, 24:919, 26:928, 27:611, 29:478, 35:211 study, 16:564, 30:77, 38:193, 38:1387, 39:361 trade show, 9:279, 12:260, 15:566 virtual, 36:24

Tourism, appropriate, 17:320 association (see Organization and Association ) bibliography, 3:79, 33:278, 33:583, 33:876, 34:267, 34:276, 36:746, 36:759, 37:867, 37:1206, 38:1663, 39:1274, 39:1280 Big Picture, the, 6:209 culinary (see also Gastronomy), 35:1085, 39:171 definition of, 1:105, 3:127, 5:8, 5:20, 6:274, 6:339, 6:391, 6:403, 8:13, 8:40, 8:69, 8:98, 8:433, 14:348, 18:313, 19:1, 19:18, 19:590, 21:407, 21:582, 35:943, 35:1051, 39:1280 industry (see Industry) organization (see also Organization and Association), 24:156, 34:66 providers, 15:537 region, 7:18, 9:571, 12:202, 12:501, 13:415, 16:395 structure, 5:72, 5:91, 7:487, 8:297, 10:24, 10:558, 15:313 study of (see also Curriculum; Discipline; Education; Methodology), 4:129, 5:69, 7:26, 7:136, 7:146, 7:235, 7:253, 7:260, 7:525, 8:69, 8:88, 9:284, 9:587, 10:26, 10:303, 10:422, 11:79, 11:286, 17:469, 17:610, 18(1), 18:312, 18:473, 18:520, 18:536, 18:540, 19:347, 19:350, 20:391, 22:720, 22:943, 24:494, 24:638, 25:991, 27:164, 27:1066, 28:241, 29:856, 29:884, 31:157, 31:274, 32:167, 32:199, 32:272, 32:962, 33:65, 33:269, 33:360, 33:490, 33:853, 33:856, 34:310, 34:962, 34:1080, 35:62, 35:943, 35:1030, 35:1077, 36:149, 36:157, 36:159, 36:335, 36:547, 36:734, 36:738, 36:742, 36:749, 37:7, 37:457, 37:861, 37:885, 37:1012, 37:1055, 37:1097, 37:1196, 37:1204, 38:7, 38:27, 38:153, 38:316, 38:727, 38:941, 38:1031, 38:1051, 38:1135, 38:1195, 38:1199, 39:7, 39:36, 39:84, 39:154, 39:171, 39:269, 39:361, 39:401, 39:441, 39:528, 39:883, 39:1024, 39:1116, 39:1286, 39:1425, 39:1653, 39:1714, 39:1722, 39:1727, 39:1735, 39:1906, 39:2177

Tourist (see also Age; Class; Consumer; Excursionist; Expatriates; Family; Group; Guest; Host-guest interaction; Image; Lifecycle; Motivation; Psychology; Resort

60

Behavior; Seasonality; Stereotype; Symbolism; Tourism; Typology; Visitors; Women; Youth tourism), 4:26, 6:297, 12:343, 24:499, 25:803, 25:837, 29:1086, 38:1556 activity, 31:44, 32:905, 34:141, 34:160, 34:364, 38:801, 38:1594 advertising (see also Advertising), 16:106 arrival, 22:804, 28:68, 28:665, 28:1032, 39:641 burlesqueing the, 16:62, 16:89 center, 21:670, 38:481 characteristics, 22:857, 22:901, 23:364, 26:727 culture (see also Culture), 4:133, 6:68, 12:181, 14:143, 18:588, 25:746, 25:770, 30:848, 34:364, 35:509, 37:278, 38:801, 38:900, 38:1634 definition, 1:71, 1:106, 3:191, 6:27, 8:13, 9:43, 12: 304, 18:2, 18:684, 19:1, 19:18, 19:236, 19:591, 21:407, 26:159 discourse, 18:238, 28:338, 33:833, 35:772, 37:478 excursionist, 6:393, 9:43, 17:8, 29:165 expenditure (see also Expenditure), 11:72, 12:543, 12:547, 13:59, 14:506, 17:246, 18:217, 23:221, 32:592, 34:497, 39:495 experience, 7:372, 11:7, 12:221, 14:313, 15:323, 15:357, 16:335, 17:419, 18:238, 21:889, 23:376, 25:262, 25:579, 25:936, 26:349, 26:416, 26:589, 27:27, 27:148, 27:239, 27:267, 27:322, 27:432, 27:863, 27:926, 28:312, 28:335, 28:361, 28:539, 28:1010, 29:520, 29:834, 31:66, 31:78, 31:103, 31:200, 31:393, 31:428, 31:755, 31:801, 31:855, 31:923, 31:961, 32:179, 32:199, 33:25, 33:65, 33:299, 33:339, 33:998, 34:105, 34:181, 34:541, 34:1094, 35:427, 35:509, 35:529, 35:650, 35:668, 35:1030, 36:24, 36:64, 36:172, 36:502, 36:607, 37:74, 37:116, 37:229, 37:249, 37:423, 37:478, 37:520, 37:707, 37:905, 37:1055, 37:1076, 37:1097, 38:52, 38:175, 38:820, 38:1367, 38:1495, 38:1516, 38:1613, 39:269, 39:571, 39:780, 39:908, 39:1295, 39:1495, 39:1710, 39:1763, 39:1884 flow (see also Flow), 10:324, 15:484, 16:531, 31:44, 31:219, 32:780, 33:179, 33:403 gaze, 19:604, 21:387, 25:919, 27:27, 27:148, 27:371, 27:884, 33:221, 35:922, 38:210, 38:403, 39:221, 39:735 guide (see also Guide), 12(1), 29:782, 29:919, 32:628, 37:154, 39:108 harassment, 28:477, 34:384 international (see also International tourism), 17:8 language (see also Language), 13:533, 15:433, 29:557, 31:601, 35:509, 36:627, 37:1117 length of stay, 21:834, 37:692 literature (see also Literature), 10:105, 11:469, 12:301, 12:350, 12:376, 12:423, 16:33, 26:159, 31:481, 31:1059, 32:280, 32:282, 32:501, 33:269, 33:581, 33:868, 33:1171, 34:274, 34:551, 34:1086, 34:1108, 35:274, 35:279, 35:835, 35:842, 35:843, 36:355, 36:533, 36:545, 37:278, 37:568, 37:1202, 38:729, 38:731, 38:735, 38:1681, 39:507, 39:511, 39:521, 39:1268, 39:1735, 39:1753 monitoring, 21:344, 21:355, 34:141 needs, 20:199, 33:424 perception (see also Perception), 14:227, 24:52, 26:817, 27:785, 27:835, 28:360, 28:853, 30:178, 33:162, 35:381, 36:6, 37:333, 38:403, 38:499, 39:36, 39:1070 phenomenon, 8:99 preference, 21:479, 22:535, 23:811, 26:1004, 27:964, 28:50, 29:358, 32:985, 33:424

61

role, 19:287, 20:319, 21:840, 27:284, 27:322, 27:964, 29:358, 29:834, 30:606, 31:408, 34:497, 38:690, 38:900 satisfaction (see Satisfaction) statistics (see also Methodology, Analytical), 12:564, 16:530, 19:589, 21:415, 32: 167, 32:278, 32:367, 35:1051, 37:136 system, 14:66, 17:55, 17:367, 18:668, 25:851, 27:371, 31:274, 34:962, 35:148 type (see also Typology), 5:346, 29:358

Tradition (see also Heritage; Patrimony), 3:137, 5:385, 6:137, 6:199, 7:56, 9:319, 9:372, 10:99, 12:183, 13:87, 13:435, 14:433, 16:362, 17:25, 19:609, 20:164, 20:302, 21:404, 22:463, 22:589, 22:704, 26:1030, 28:9, 28:247, 28:868, 29:575, 29:1004, 35:255, 35:943, 38:858

Training (see also Education; Organization and Association), 4:79, 6:273,7:455; 7:491, 8:35, 8:134, 8:138, 9:84, 9:470,9:589, 14:173, 16:435, 17:150, 17:568, 17:635, 18:438, 21:431, 22:119, 23:694, 32:689, 34:553, 35:631, 39:1402, 39:2154

Tramping, 12:336, 15:314 Transitional economy, 26:747, 26:898, 28:27, 34:766 Transnational corporation (see Multinational; Industry) Transportation (see also Airline; Automobile; Bus; Cruise, ship; Caravan; Railroad;

Recreational vehicle), 1:124, 6:206, 6:362, 9:345, 10:59, 11:154, 12:387, 12:471, 15:487, 20:505, 23:727, 27:235, 27:577, 33:403, 33:748, 34:1022, 36:103 air, 9:516, 9:616, 9:951, 9:958, 10:83, 10:293, 11:155, 11:523, 11:583, 12:648, 13:287, 14:183, 27:611, 29:933, 38:1070, 38:1178, 39:686 airline economics (see Economics, airline) changing role of, 13:239 control of, 9:337, 11:113, 11:253, 11:583 cost, 5:269, 9:9, 9:23, 9:57, 9:64, 9:120, 9:616, 12:534, 14:252, 16:477 fuel for (see also Energy), 1:117, 1:124, 1:145, 2:27 highway, 8:534, 12:384 innovation, 6:285, 12:322 local, 7:497, 8:286, 11:258 modes of, 1:127, 11:154, 12:322, 12:471, 13:65, 21:701, 33:729 and resort, 5:242, 6:362, 12(3), 28:251

Travel agency, 6:51, 6:273, 7:371, 7:385, 9:100, 9:233, 10:421, 11:469, 15:542, 17:208, 22:688, 22:931, 25:661, 27:737, 29:1022, 30:258, 32:1022, 34:537, 35:338, 39:1258

Travelers, 28:493, 29:571, 30:489 Travel/Tourism industry (see Industry) Travelog (see also Diary), 23:874, 26:159, 27:203, 27:926, 28:1080, 29:577, 30:263,

30:499, 30:505, 30:965, 31:122, 33:624, 34:1057, 37:74, 37:520, 39:221 Trekking, 16:34, 21:81, 22:241, 22:681, 22:684, 23:449, 31:855 Trend (see also Demand; Forecasting; Future), 1:110, 18:473, 18:520, 18:525, 18:671,

19:616, 19:797, 20:218, 21:140, 27:982, 29:876, 30:504 Trinidad, 5:23, 5:43, 14:104, 34:920 Tropic (see also country or region names), 20:477 TSIC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) TTRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) TTRU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)

62

Tunisia, 9:61, 9:64, 10:186, 16:544, 22:157 Turkey, 12:266, 12:682, 14:17, 17:280, 18:331, 18:682, 19:629, 21:147, 21:392, 21:413,

23:941, 25:236, 25:974, 26:449, 27:1025, 28:789, 28:868, 29:231, 29:497, 32:859, 32:942, 33:319, 33:442, 34:384, 35:127, 37:927, 38:1300

Typology, tourism, 1:75, 3:128, 6:79, 7:540, 8:192, 9:108, 9:165, 10:175, 12:497, 13:486, 13:533, 14:254, 15:315, 32:439, 32:735, 34:497 tourist, 1:73, 6:22, 6:97, 9:207, 10:467, 10:485, 10:573, 10:580, 11:55, 14:61, 15:357, 19:287, 20:289, 20:319, 25:675, 25:700, 26:159, 28:493, 28:808, 29:320, 29:358, 29:384, 29:520, 29:611, 29:834, 30:7, 30:178, 30:606, 30:848, 31:408, 32:70, 33:109, 33:144, 33:319, 33:998, 37:423, 37:848, 38:16, 38:403, 38:690, 39:421, 39:1929

U Uganda, 13:596 UNAT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) UNCTC (see Organization and Association, Governmental) Understanding (see International relations) Underdevelopment (see also Dependency; Development; Third World), 6:76, 9:319 UNESCO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)

environment, 24:248 tourism, 24:251, 24:471, 24:1029

United Arab Emirates, 16:548 United Kingdom, the, 7:151, 8:171, 8:379, 8:403, 9:10, 9:44, 9:145, 12:339, 12:355,

12:371, 14:17, 17:270, 17:541, 18:74, 19:583, 19:691, 20:666, 21:1, 21:65, 21:103, 21:153, 21:194, 21:428, 21:431, 22:86, 22:228, 22:616, 22:857, 23:322, 23:415, 23:811, 25:169, 25:533, 25:579, 25:818, 25:919, 26:294, 26:398, 26:493, 26:589, 27:682, 28:313, 28:335, 29:25, 29:569, 29:933, 30:64, 30:426, 31:601, 31:899, 31:923, 32:7, 32:217, 32:592, 32:647, 33:748, 38:52, 39:134

England, 7:151, 8:171, 8:360, 17:297, 20:607, 22:35, 23:201, 24:721, 25:185, 25:579, 28:520, 35:233, 35:732, 37:604

Isle of Man, 16:377, 28:958 Scotland, 8:403, 8:527, 8:573, 9:595, 10:242, 12:371, 21:153, 22:781, 24:260, 30:7,

30:50, 30:406, 32:150, 33:918, 35:255, 38:335 tourist from, 6:63, 6:285, 17:154, 28:294, 28:784 traveler, 29: 279, 29:497 Wales, 14:18, 14:71, 17:300, 22:35, 23:341, 25:1, 29:7, 31:374, 35:233, 35:381, 39:2051 York, 32:179

United States, the (see also North America; Park), 1:113, 6:91, 6:430, 7:34, 7:224, 8:236, 8:290, 9:7, 9:52, 9:165,9:283, 9:610, 9:614, 10:123, 10:427, 11:452, 11:613, 12:344, 14:471, 14:486, 16:574, 17:385, 18:238, 18:338, 18:443, 19:107, 19:362, 19:571, 19:595, 19:616, 19:752, 19:771, 20:197, 20:583, 20:685, 20:770, 21:46, 21:121, 21:479, 21:671, 21:701, 21:842, 22:16, 22:86, 22:616, 22:694, 22:844, 22:934,

63

22:947, 23:71, 23:151, 23:709, 23:711, 23:830, 23:908, 23:945, 23:950, 25:258, 25:260, 25:564, 25:661, 29:933, 29:1186, 30:386, 30:814, 31:1032, 32:127, 32:386, 37:1209 Alaska, 17:628 American West, 8:534 Arizona, 9:25, 10:561, 16:367, 20:336, 32:1056 Blacks, 9:613 California, 16:76, 16:362, 31:779

Los Angeles, 8:607, 9:614, 9:619, 12:619 Yosemite National Park, 9:583, 12:641

Colorado, 14:420, 17:586, 29:303 Destination, 1:12, 2:26, 10:427, 28:539 Domestic Tourism, 4:46, 6:96, 6:307, 9:109, 9:180, 9:604, 10:123, 10:149, 10:303, 11:454, 13:349, 16:362 Florida, 10:180, 11:219, 12:515, 15:390, 19:131, 20:557, 21:150, 24:503, 26:438, 28:84, 29:231

Miami, 12:515 government commission, 2:26 government guests, 6:430 Hawaii, 3:68, 3:125, 6:51, 6:53, 6:55, 7:373, 7:584, 8:615, 10:320, 11:307, 12:474, 13:167, 13:197, 13:349, 14:17, 14:175, 16:498, 17:285, 19:619, 20:250, 20:506, 21:146, 21:729, 22:210,24:23, 24:76, 24:390, 30:342, 35:898, 38:630 Idaho, 14:405, 21:629, 22:349 Indiana, 37:1164 international tourism to, 9:7, 33:1057 Iowa, 35:427 Kentucky, 9:609, 18:202 lodging industry, 9:543 Louisiana, 9:618, 11:451, 12:111, 12:449, 27:517 Cajun, 11:451 Grand Isle, 12:111 Massachusetts, 12:148 Cape Cod, 7:225 Michigan, 14:41 Detroit, 10:199, 10:435, 11:517 Minnesota, 8:539, 9:618, 10:123 Montana, 30:567 national park, 7:624, 8:537, 11:529, 14:39 National Tourism Administration, 2:31, 10:429 Nevada, 7:630 Las Vegas, 5:249, 12:149, 12:474, 13:279, 27:590, 31:7, 33:265, 38:249 New England, 5:314, 7:34, 7:225, 12:111, 12:147, 29:358 New Jersey,12:150 Atlantic City, 4:162, 5:238, 10:555, 12:151, 12:474, 13:279 New Mexico, 4:133, 6:92, 10:149, 14:88, 16:89, 16:365, 18:365, 29:720 Taos, 4:133, 6:91, 8:280, 10:149, 14:91, 16:367

64

New York, 9:548, 12:521 Adirondacks, 13:481 North Carolina, 30:702 Oklahoma, 9:612 Oregon, 24:90 Pennsylvania, 9:465, 14:453 Gettysburg, 39:1797

Lancaster County, 9:589, 29:209 Pennsylvania Dutch, 4:196, 4:211 Philadelphia, 39:336 politics, 10:319, 11:613, 12:483, 17:158, 18:639 promotion, 4:43 resort, 6:285, 12:474, 16:365 Rocky Mountain Region, 32:1121 Savannah River Basin, 8:236, 9:251 social structure, 9:165 South Carolina, 16:301, 18:323, 28:230 South Dakota, 22:53, 30:125 Texas, 12:76, 17:622, 19:364, 19:740, 25:235, 26:205, 34:181 tourism policy, 9:276, 10:427, 10:432, 12:474, 34:649 tourism report, 2:26 tourist from, 1:15, 8:182, 10:38, 10:465, 16:576, 17:466, 18:622 tourist to Mexico, 6:91, 9:21, 9:262, 9:264 Vermont, 7:34, 32:419 Virginia, 29:79, 29:987 Washington (state of), 14:58, 16:367 Seattle, 14:81 Wisconsin, 1:145, 10:123, 20:685, 24:687 Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park, 8:542, 9:609, 10:16, 18:319, 19:319

University (see also Curriculum; Textbook), faculty, 17:556, 18:473 tourism programs, 17:637, 39:2154

Urban, 10:518, 11:593, 12:291, 12:581, 12:604, 13:79, 14:227, 14:254, 14:481, 16:132, 16:311, 17:272, 17:296, 19:304, 19:752, 20:583, 21:1, 21:201, 21:832, 21:863, 22:86, 22:223, 22:699, 23:201, 23:284, 23:306, 23:322, 23:364, 23:830, 25:55, 25:457, 25:739, 26:77, 26:613, 27:51, 27:229, 27:536, 28:908, 28:926, 30:275, 31:393, 31:779, 32:217, 32:647, 33:1057, 34:27, 34:364, 34:458, 35:877, 35:1030, 38:723, 38:1594, 39:801

rural fringe, 28:439, 33:179, 34:1034 Urbanization (see also Modernization; Development), 7:192, 12:287, 33:1079, 34:202 USTTA (United States Travel and Tourism Administration), 10:429 USTOA (see Organization and Association, Industry) USTDC (see Organization and Association, Governmental)

65

V Vacation (see also Holiday), 21:712, 21:812, 22:857, 23:138, 25:112, 25:169, 31:103,

31:1009, 33:809, 34:588, 34:1088, 35:712, 35:772, 36:459, 36:667, 37:206, 37:692, 39:59 behavior, 29:320, 31:801, 32:905, 33:895, 34:160, 37:93, 37:727, 39:1048, 39:1380 history of, 29:1186 pleasure, 5:175, 6:408, 8:550, 9:165, 10:270, 11:101, 11:199, 13:3, 29:560, 33:179, 34:272 market, 19:661 repeat, 11:199, 13:67, 20:477, 31:472, 33:684, 33:1141, 36:172, 36:268, 37:52 segmentation, 12:37, 13:37 social factor in, 17:172, 17:541, 37:1117, 39:2073 sociopsychological approach to, 11:113, 11:156, 13:37, 15:430, 17:197, 17:616, 19:420, 21:555

Value (see also Economics), 7:43, 7:66, 23:463, 27:590, 34:437, 34:588, 35:316, 35:988 of land, 9:151, 10:545 of tourism, 7:611, 28:1010 tourism impact on, 3:140, 4:74, 34:348 of work, 4:214, 6:50, 7:428

Values, 18:455, 21:103, 22:157, 23:485, 26:928, 38:725, 38:1274, 39:1906 changing, 9:400, 13:37, 16:346 host, 28:3 religious, 9:328, 12:269, 14:463, 15:555, 16:444, 16:542 resident, 24:402, 28:272 tourist, 24:283, 27:69, 34:105, 36:413

Vanuatu, 24:1 Vendor (see also Entrepreneur; Retailer), 24:322, 39:601 Venezuela, 13:393 Victorian era (see also History), 10:120, 13:247 Vietnam, 21:420, 22:934, 25:765, 33:545, 33:785 Vikings, 28:565 Violence, 26:944, 26:968, 33:645 Virgin Islands, 10:35 Visa, 5:123, 9:278, 11:363, 17:19 Vision quest, 12:33 Visitor (see Guests; Tourist) Vocational/technical college (see also Education; Training) Volunteer tourism, 6:431, 7:443, 32:760, 36:159, 36:480, 37:1186, 38:309, 38:1454,

39:84, 39:361 Voodoo, 10:479

66

W Wanderlust, 4:25, 8:276, 8:285, 12:341, 15:313, 16:532 WAPTT (see Organization and Association, Education/scientific) War (see also Military; Political, instability), 25:416, 25:904, 26:130, 27:1073, 29:1111,

38:672 battlefield (see also Thanatourism, Dark Tourism), 29:707, 30:779, 36:607 effects of liberation, 13:589, 13:602, 15:329 WWII, 25:202, 25:616

Waste (see also Pollution), 24:736 Water (see also Coast; Natural Resources; Rivers; Wetlands), 25:25, 39:1221

recreation, 5:142, 8:236, 8:344, 9:444, 9:595, 9:612, 10:35, 14:58, 14:71, 34:555, 35:1084, 36:538

Well-being, 31:103, 32:70, 35:284, 35:489, 35:857, 35:988, 36:316, 36:459, 37:276, 37:1097, 39:59

West Indies (see also Caribbean), 5:25, 9:605, 10:337, 36:390 Wetlands, 14:104, 39:1763 Wilderness, 9:597, 13:101, 14:218, 14:481, 18:78, 18:455, 23:950, 26:516, 33:979,

39:528, 39:951 Wildlife, 12:31, 23:19, 26:534, 26:716, 27:148, 31:334, 33:868, 34:920, 35:842, 36:645,

37:744, 39:1242, 39:1839 Wine/Winery, 39:311 WLRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) Women (see also Gender), 4:89, 5:327, 6:49, 6:76, 7:134, 7:258, 8:456, 9:602, 11:188,

11:447, 13:182, 13:393, 14:449, 15:468, 16:318, 20:32, 20:666, 21:197, 22:267, 22:314, 22:463, 22:479, 22:486, 23:721, 25:275, 25:890, 26:701, 26:703, 34:477, 35:772, 39:290 tourists, 22:328, 22:487, 27:638, 28:643, 28:978, 30:505

Work (see also Employment; Labor), 7:608, 7:428, 9:169, 10:101, 10:474, 12:335, 27:267, 34:66, 34:477, 38:1322 escape from, 4:189 ethic, 4:214, 6:50, 10:332, 16:365 wage labor, 19:534, 20:250

World Bank (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental), 34:348 World Fair (see also Event), 9:15, 10:28 World Heritage Committee (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) World Heritage Sites, 23:432, 23:479, 26:455, 26:676, 26:731, 33:273, 34:27, 34:839,

35:967, 36:390, 39:484 Worldview, 18:365 WTERC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific) WTIEC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental) WTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)

67

X Xenophobia, 1:244, 4:88, 6:140, 11:542, 15:481, 26:632

Y Yachting (see also Boating), 10:35, 13:123, 21:303 Yemen, 16:548 Yield(see also Impacts), 33:199 Youth tourism, 2:168, 4:25, 5:35, 5:487, 6:23, 6:53, 8:276, 9:174, 9:190, 9:473, 12:298,

12:335, 15:313, 15:336, 16:205, 16:564, 19:92, 19:128, 19:792, 22:819, 32:407, 39:361 behavior, 4:25, 15:313, 28:50, 33:895 development, 5:396, 12:335, 15:336, 15:438 European, 2:168, 10:186 Japanese, 10:95, 27:638 problem of, 5:394 Sri Lanka, 10:62

Yugoslavia, 11:593, 13:59, 13:565, 19:79

Z Zambia, 13:589, 15:330, 15:487, 16:237 Zimbabwe, 13:589, 14:6, 15:330 Acknowledgments—The generous assistance of Jeanne Gay in reviewing and restructuring index entries in the Silver Anniversary issue is highly appreciated. Proofreading of this cumulative subject index was assisted by Harvey Lemelin (Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo), Mimi Li (Geography, University of Waterloo), Catharine Beverly, Heather Dolan, Jenny Hansen, Kathi Mason, and Maddalena Romano.

68

69

AUTHOR INDEX Usage Guide

• Authors’ names are in bold and listed in alphabetic order. • For each entry, its volume and page numbers are given: example, Cohen, Erik,

18:155-169, meaning that this single contribution appears in volume 18, pages 155-169.

A Aarstad, Jarle, 38:268-290 Aas, Christina, 32:28-48 Aaser, Dean, 15:407-429 Abali, Ayse Zekiye, 17:280-285, 21:392-395 Abdel-Ghaffar, Amr, 19:792-795 Abdullah, Junaida, 31:103-121 Abelmann, Nancy, 19:609-612 Abeyratne, R. I. R., 20:450-460 Acero, J. M., 21:295-302 Acquaro, Ernest J., 5:453-455 Adamowicz, Wiktor L., 27:188-202 Adams, Kathleen M., 11:469-485, 35:27-46 Adams, Vincanne, 19:534-554 Adler, Judith, 12:335-354, 16:7-29 Agarwal, Sheela, 29:25-55, 39:134-154, 1470-1494 Agiomirgianakis, George M., 38:325-330 Agrusa, Jerome F., 21:146-147, 22:213-215, 32:887-904 Aguirre, C. A., 21:295-302 Ahmed, Sadrudin A., 16:345-359 AIEST( Association Internationale d'Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme), 5:50-52 Airey, David, 8:52-68, 10:578-579, 28:1047-1049, 30:64-76, 238-254, 35:631-649, 732-

750, 36:191-221, 37:295-314, 39:1404-1424 Aislabie, Colin, 19:435-449, 594-595 Ajami, Riad A., 15:517-530 Akama, John S., 26:716-718 Ake Nilsson, Per, 29:7-24 Akis, Sevgin, 21:629-642 Alavalapati, Janaki R.R., 27:188-202 Albacete-Sáez, Carlos A., 34:45-65 Albers, Patricia C., 10:123-148, 15:134-158 Albrecht, Julia Nina, 39:311-335 Albuquerque, Klaus de, 24:770-772, 25:145-168, 26:968-984

70

Alegre, Joaquín, 33:684-706, 37:52-73 Alexander, Charles S., 13:393-413 Alexandros, Apostolakis, 32:985-1005 Ali, Inshan Maccum, 5:43-49 Allcock, John B., 13:565-588, 17:1-6 Allen, Lawrence, 14:420-429, 17:586-599 Alley, Kelly D., 19:125-127 Alleyne, Frank W., 11:519-522 Allison, Helen E., 37:499-519 Allison, Pete, 39:1839-1858 Almagor, Uri, 12:31-47, 19:213-233 Almedal, Sigrid, 25:721-738 Altinary, Mehmet, 23:928-931 Altinay, Levent, 33:939-956, 34:7-26, 37:646-669 Altman, Jon, 16:456-476, 18:317-318 Alvarez, Maria, 33:319-338, 36:742-746 Ambrosie, Linda M., 38:1663-1665 Amirkhanov, Marat M., 23:654-665 Amoamo, Maria T., 38:1197-1199, 1254-1273 Amuquandoh, Francis Eric, 37:34-51 Anastasopoulos, Petros G., 16:570-574, 18:663-666, 19:629-642, 21:181-182, 22:936-

937 Andereck, Kathleen L., 24:706-720, 32:1056-1076, 33:278-280, 36:155-156 Andersen, Vivien, 27:490-516, 30:7-30 Anderson, Luella F., 20:197-215, 22:328-348 Andersson, Tommy D., 27:225-227, 28:1010-1030 Andreu, Luisa, 30:258-262, 31:682-696, 32:1022-1038 Andrew, Barry P., 24:721-735 Andriotis, Konstantinos, 33:1079-1098, 1175-1176, 36:64-84, 37:1076-1096, 38:1613-

1633 Andsager, Julie L., 29:401-421 Anisimov, Valerii I., 23:654-665 Ankomah, Paul K., 16:431-434, 18:433-442, 19:323-342, 20:461-476, 23:138-150 Annis, Sheldon, 3:145-146 Anolik, Alexander, 14:282-283 Ap, John, 17:610-616, 18:321-323, 19:665-690 Apostolakis, Alexandros, 30:796-813 Apostolopoulos, Yorghos, 33:895-917 Applebee, Andrelyn C., 23:969-971 Aramberri, Julio, 27:241-244, 28:738-761, 29:871-873, 1194-1196, 30:965-967,

34:274-275, 37:1202-1204 Araňa, Jorge E., 35:299-315 Araujo, G. F., 24:465-469 Arbache, Jorge Saba, 35:107-126 Arbel, Avner, 6:369-370, 7:395-405 Archer, Brian H., 3:15-32, 5:126-141, 11:517-518, 22:918-930, 23:32-47, 704-707

71

Arguello, Ariana, 37:779-801 Armaitiene, Aušrine, 38:1156-1177 Ashworth, Gregory, 17:618-622, 33:273-275, 36:522-525 Askjellerud, Sashana, 30:741-744 Aspelin, Paul L., 4:135-160, 5:62-66, 175-178 Asugman, Gülden, 33:319-338, 36:742-746 Ateljevic, Irena, 29:648-667, 38:941-963 Au, Norman, 29:819-833 Augustyn, Marcjanna M., 29:284-287, 34:1088-1089 Avieli, Nir, 31:755-778 Axelsen, Megan, 36:149-152 Axhausen, Kay W., 34:244-262 Ayala, Hana, 18:568-587 Ayikoru, Maureen, 36:191-221 Azzoni, Carlos R., 36:720-724 B Back, Ki-Joon, 30:869-887 Backman, Kenneth F., 18:323-327, 23:908-924 Backman, Sheila J., 18:323-327, 23:908-924 Bacon, Peter R., 14:104-117 Baggio, Rodolfo, 35:169-188, 37:802-827 Baidal, Josep A. Ivars, 31:313-333 Bailey, Willard, 3:207-208 Bailie, J. Gerald, 12:563-579 Baker, Dwayne, 23:138-150, 25:919-935, 27:785-804 Baker, Randal G., 23:495-497 Balaji, Venkataraman, 29:269-270 Balaz, Vladimir, 28:27-49 Baldacchino, Godfrey, 37:763-778 Ballantyne, Roy, 36:149-152, 39:908-927, 1242-1245 Baloglu, Seyhmus, 26:868-897, 34:497-516 Baltazar, Eduardo Bello, 32:610-627 Bandyopadhyay, Ranjan, 32:1006-1021, 35:790-808, 38:714-718, 39:1245-1248, 1718-

1722 Banyai, Maria, 39:1746-1747 Bardolet, Esteban, 35:898-921 Baretje, René, 4:267, 288-290, 9:57-67 Bargeman, Bertine, 29:320-337 Barker, M., 29:762-782 Barnett, Shirley J., 28:1072-1074 Bar-On, Raphael Raymond V., 12:650-651, 21:851-852, 30:754-756 Barré, Hervé, 24:474-476 Barre, Suzanne de la, 38:335-337 Barros, Carlos Pestana, 32:456-477, 34:610-629, 37:692-706

72

Barth, J. E. (Joe), 34:816 Basche, Christopher, 25:228-231 Bastias-Perez, Pilar, 22:208-210 Batabyal, Amitrajeet A., 39:1698-1701 Bater, James H., 24:255-256 Bateson, Allan G., 20:773-776 Batle, Julio, 27:524-526 Bauer, Thomas G., 21:410-413, 26:479-480, 28:534-536, 29:422-438, 571-572 Baum, Tom G., 22:501-516, 28:519-521, 29:277-279, 30:160-177 Beaman, Jay, 27:818-820, 31:255-273 Beason, Kim, 18:639-652 Beck, Peter J., 21:375-386 Becken, Susanne, 38:359-379 Becker, Christoph, 14:516-530 Beckmann, Insa, 38:153-174 Beedie, Paul, 30:625-643 Beerli, Asunciòn, 31:657-681, 34:571-587 Beeton, Sue, 28:833-835, 32:286-288, 820-822 Beilock, Richard, 29:852-856 Bejou, David, 22:616-629 Bekerman, Zvi, 37:423-439 Beladi, Hamid, 39:1698-1701 Belhassen, Yaniv, 33:339-359, 853-856, 34:1080-1083, 35:668-689, 36:335-352 Bélisle, Francois J., 7:83-101, 10:497-513, 11:297-298 Beltrán, Ernesto, 23:463-478 Benckendorff, Pierre, 39:908-927, 2154-2176 Bendell, Jem, 31:139-156 Bendix, Regina, 19:621-622, 21:173-175, 190-191, 24:1026-1027, 26:1033-1034,

27:239-241, 30:505-506 Bennett, Alf, 18:504-508 Bensen, M. James, 13:674-675 Bentley, Tim A., 28:705-726, 32:150-166 Bentor, Yael, 20:107-137 Berger, Bennett M., 18:684-686 van den Berghe, Pierre L., 27:7-26 Beritelli, Pietro, 38:607-629 Berkowitz, Doug, 39:1255-1257 Berno, Tracy, 26:656-675, 29:562-564, 38:1556-1569 Berticche-Haud’Huyze, Carla, 26:1024-1027 Besch, George, 21:215-216 Besculides, Antonia, 29:303-319 Bhattacharyya, Deborah P., 24:371-389 Bhattarai, Keshav, 32:669-688 Biçak, Hasan, Ali, 23:928-931 Bigné, J. Enrique, 30:258-262, 31:682-696, 32:1022-1038 Bimonte, Salvatore, 39:1929-1950

73

Biran, Avital, 33:162-178, 38:820-841 Birenboim, Amit, 38:1594-1612 Birkan, Ibrahim, 25:974-977 Bischoff, Eberhard E., 31:374-392 Bitner, Mary J., 7:337-352 Bizjak, Boštjan, 38:842-857 Blaine, Thomas W., 15:571-572, 20:770-773, 22:934-936, 23:527-542 Blake, Adam, 30:683-701, 814-833, 33:1099-1120, 35:107-126 Blangy, Sylvie, 20:357-360 Blanton, David, 8:116-133 Blazey, Michael A., 19:771-783 Blenman, E. H. Morris, 14:240-253, 16:178-188 Blesa, Andreu, 32:1022-1038 Bloom, Jonathan Z., 32:93-111 Blundell, Valda, 20:64-87 Boakye, Kwaku Adutwum, 37:727-743 Boberg, Kevin, 13:109-117 Bodewes, T. G. W., 8:35-51 Boekstein, Mark, 18:504-508 Boffa, Federico, 39:1176-1198 Bohlin, Magnus, 21:443-444, 25:248-249 Boissevain, Jeremy, 6:76-90, 29:281-282 Bojanic, David C., 15:387-406, 17:528-540, 20:557-570 Bonham, Jennifer, 37:282-284 Boniface, Priscilla, 25:746-749, 28:824-826 Booms, Bernard H., 7:337-352 Borg, Pekka, 28:500-503 Böröcz, József, 17:19-35 Borooah, Vani K., 26:985-1003 Bosselman, Fred P., 7:141-143 Bostedt, Göran, 22:671-680 Bosworth, Gary, 38:1474-1494 Botha, Christel, 26:210-213 Botkin, Martin R., 15:76-87 Botterill, T. David, 14:139-141, 152-156 Bowen, David, 33:939-956 Bowen, John, 16:275, 18:535-536, 21:181-182 Bowen, Richard L., 22:210-213 Boynton, Linda L., 13:451-465 Braithwaite, Dick, 25:977-979 Bramwell, Bill, 22:937-939, 23:201-221, 732-735, 24:248-249, 440-442, 25:523-525,

772-774, 26:227-230, 392-415, 455-457, 29:1138-1164, 30:581-605, 32:859-886, 33:957-978, 34:766-788, 35:967-987, 37:670-691, 1194-1196, 38:1668-1670

Brandon, Charles, 11:219-229, 12:256-258 Bras, Karin, 26:267-293

74

Braun, Bradley M., 19:131-136, 21:150-153, 26:438-442, 28:503-507 Braun-LaTour, Kathryn A., 33:265-268 Brayley, Russ, 16:282-286, 578-582, 17:285-289, 18:661-663 Brehm, Joan, 32:1121-1137 Brent, Maryann, 23:233-235, 25:991-1014 Brewer, Jeffrey D., 11:487-501 Brewer, Kathleen P., 21:441-443 Brey, Eric T., 34:160-180 Briassoulis, Helen, 18:485-495, 29:1065-1085 Bricker, Kelly S., 29:562-564 Brickner, Jill, 15:436-439 Bridger, Jeffrey C., 21:46-64 Britton, Robert A., 4:268-278, 6:205-206, 318-329, 471-472, 11:307-310 Britton, Stephen G., 9:331-358 Brodsky-Porges, Edward, 7:264-265, 8:171-186, 9:585-586 Brohman, John, 23:48-70 Bronner, Fred, 39:1048-1069 Brooker, Edward, 39:1749-1750 Brougham, J. E., 8:569-590 Brown, Barbara, 8:257-270 Brown, Barry, 34:364-383 Brown, Bryan J. H., 12:355-369 Brown, Frances, 16:586-588, 17:300-302 Brown, Graham P., 15:440-442, 15:550-552 Brown, Lorraine, 36:502-521, 38:1322-1343 Brown, Pamela J., 20:197-215 Brown, Terence J., 26:676-700 Brown, Tommy L., 13:481-489 Browne, Rita-Jean, 16:360-376 Browne, William G., 24:1005-1008 Brumbaugh, Martha D. D., 13:415-433 Brun, Wibecke, 38:690-707 Bruner, Edward M., 18:238-250, 21:404-406, 889-891, 36:547-549, 37:861-865 Brunn, Stanley D., 29:1022-1035 Brunt, Paul, 26:493-515, 35:606-607 Bryon, Jeroen, 30:492-494 Buchmann, Anne, 37:229-248 Buck, Roy C., 4:195-207, 220-223, 5:110-111 Buckley, Peter J., 17:7-18, 20:361-364, 23:941-943 Buckley, Ralf C., 21:661-665, 23:925-928, 24:465-469, 479-480, 974-978, 26:207-210,

705-708, 721-722, 723-724, 28:255-256, 256-258, 523-525, 29:183-208, 880-882, 1192-1193, 30:271-273, 497-499, 33:581-583, 1177-1178, 34:269-270, 808-811, 1086-1087, 35:47-61, 278-279, 281-282, 601-603, 943-966, 37:315-332, 1211-1212, 38:1178-1181, 39:528-546, 1710-1714

Buergermeister, James, 19:139-142

75

Buhalis, Dimitrios, 20:779-782, 22:697-699, 24:245-247, 27:229-231, 28:232-235, 35:189-210, 39:1266-1268

Bull, Adrian O., 20:607-608, 24:1024 Burdge, Rabel J., 13:121-122 Burgan, Barry, 19:700-710 Burkart, A. J., 9:284-286, 10:293-294 Burman, Jenny, 29:1205-1207 Burnett, G. W., 15:581-583 Burns, Diane, 23:935-938 Burns, Peter M., 26:329-348, 31:24-43 Burtner, Jennifer, 21:216-219 Burton, Fiona, 25:755-758 Burton, Thomas L., 9:273-275 Bushell, Robyn, 23:954-955, 25:763-765, 31:723-726 Butcher, Ken, 37:280-281 Butler, David L., 29:1022-1035 Butler, Kathleen L., 22:487-489 Butler, Nelson K., 5:168-169, 11:305 Butler, Richard W., 2:100-111, 8:569-590, 12:287-296, 371-391, 13:304-306, 15:572-

574, 17:302-305, 22:16-34, 23:226-227, 28:1047-1049, 30:238-254, 33:583-585, 37:566-567, 604-626, 38:1110-1134

Butts, Steven L., 27:820-822, 28:253-254 Buzinde, Christine N., 33:707-728, 35:469-488, 36:439-458, 37:333-354, 581-603,

38:210-230, 39:221-242, 975-996 C Caalders, Janine, 29:743-761 Cabus, Peter, 35:1051-1071 Cai, Liping A., 29:720-742, 33:179-198 Calantone, Roger J., 11:629-630, 15:387-406, 17:528-540, 18:101-119, 202-212 Calatayud, Francisco P., 26:709-712 Caletrío, Javier, 34:1106-1107, 38:313-316 Callahan, Robey, 25:818-836 Callarisa, Luis, 34:537-540 Callod, Christine, 30:644-659 Calzati, Viviana, 38:540-560 Cameron, Carol, 15:595-622 Campbell, Colin, 37:779-801 Campbell, Lisa M., 26:534-553 Campbell, Mark B., 16:76-88 Campos, Juan Antonio Soria, 33:1099-1120 Caneday, Lowell, 17:635-636 Canestrelli, Elio, 18:295-311 Cano, Lucero Morales, 31:879-898 Cànoves, Gemma, 22:267-282, 38:651-671

76

Cao, Zheng, 39:1653-1682 Capella, Louis M., 14:148-151 Capó, Javier Parrilla, 34:422-436 Carlile, Lonny E., 37:278-280 Carlsen, Jack, 23:955-958, 32:237-258 Carmichael, Barbara A., 28:1065-1066, 29:271-273 Carr, Anna M., 29:1168-1171, 30:499-501, 31:479-481, 34:1100-1101 Carr, Neil, 29:972-986 Carroll, Carolyn, 26:213-215 Carter, Perry L., 29:1022-1035 Caruana, Robert, 38:1495-1515 Cary, Stephanie Hom, 31:61-77 Casellas, Antonia, 26:216-218 Cater, Carl, 35:943-966 Cater, Erlet A,. 14:202-226, 25:675-699 Caton, Kellee, 33:853-856, 35:7-26, 668-689, 36:335-352, 39:1906-1928 Causevic, Senija, 38:780-800 Cavaliere, Christina T., 38:1070-1089 Cavlek, Nevenka, 29:478-496 Cawley, Mary, 21:158-160, 35:316-337 Cernicky, Mark, 19:131-136 Ceron, Jean-Paul, 39:36-58 Cessford, G. R., 21:318-332 Cestari, Marco, 24:499-500 Chacko, Elanjikal M., 9:587-620 Chakravorty, Ujjayant, 24:76-89 Chalfen, Richard M., 6:435-447, 12:103-106 Chalip, Laurence, 25:275-291, 26:703-705 Chambers, Donna, 39:7-35, 1612-1633 Chan, Benny, 33:1170-1171 Chan, Hsi-Chen, 37:154-179 Chancellor, Charles H., 38:1410-1434 Chandraseker, V., 7:494-497 Chang, Chun-Tuan (Debbie), 32:808-811 Chang, Janet, 33:282-283, 729-747, 36:533-534 Chang, Kuo-Liang, 39:1258-1263 Chang, Richard C.Y., 37:989-1011 Chang, T. C., 23:284-305 Chaplin, Ian, 30:508-509 Charters, Steve, 39:311-335 Chathoth, Prakash K., 39:1968-1994 Chavez, Debbie, 22:844-856 Chen, Annie Huiling, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495, 2212-2217 Chen, Chia-Li, 37:1035-1054 Chen, Chiang-Ming, 39:1258-1263 Chen, Jason L., 39:459-479

77

Chen, Joseph S., 28:459-476, 29:987-1003, 30:178-193, 39:1763-1778 Chen, Tian, 35:943-966 Cheong, So-Min, 27:371-390 Cheong, Wong Kwei, 17:408-418 Chernish, William N., 19:577-579 Chesney-Lind, Meda, 13:167-191 Chesworth, Nancy E., 33:280-282 Cheung, Sidney C.H., 26:570-588 Cheyne, Joanne, 27:391-411 Chhabra, Deepak, 30:702-719, 35:427-447, 38:1671-1673, 39:499-502, 1701-1705 Chi, Christina G., 36:725-728 Chiang, Wan-Erh, 31:712-715 Chib, Som N., 11:507-511 Chick, Garry E., 11:623-626, 35:790-808, 39:1884-1905 Chirgwin, Sharon, 27:148-163 Cho, Mi-ea, 31:961-985 Cho, Vincent, 25:518-521 Choi, Hwan-Suk, 31:517-539, 32:127-149 Choi, Soojin, 36:459-479 Choi, Youngjoon, 39:975-996 Chon, Jinhyung, 29:264-266 Chon, Kye-Sung (Kaye), 16:588-589, 19:360-363, 24:178-191, 31:716-719,

33:1141-1158, 39:1968-1994 Chong, King, 37:295-314 Chow, W. S., 15:205-218 Chow, Willard T., 7:584-607 Choy, Dexter J. L., 9:267-269, 11:573-590, 618-621, 14:432-433, 17:626-627, 20:505-

518 Christensen, John, 34:999-1021 Christou, Evangelos, 27:1058-1061 Chronis, Athinodoros, 32:386-406, 39:1797-1816 Chu, Fong-Lin, 25:597-615 Chu, Shi-Ting, 33:729-747 Chu, Yifang, 21:837-839 Chuang, Shu-Ting, 35:1072-1076 Chung, Chia-Hsun, 37:154-179 Cirer-Costa, Joan Carles, 39:1779-1796 Clancy, Michael J., 26:1-20 Clark, Heather L., 24:253-254, 35:1087-1088 Clarke, Alan, 8:447-461, 36:159-160, 759-761, 37:276-278, 39:519-520 Clarke, Harry R., 20:613-632 Clarke, Jackie, 24:767-769, 35:529-550 Clarke, Valerina, 28:334-359 Claver-Cortés, Enrique, 34:727-745 Clay, H. J., 22:931-933 Cleveland, Jeanette N., 34:66-87

78

Cliff, Andrew, 23:931-934 Cliff, Katie, 39:59-83 Clifford, Cate, 39:571-600 Clough, E., 24:479-480 Cochrane, Janet, 33:979-997 Coghlan, Alexandra, 39:1710-1714 Cohen, Colleen B., 22:404-421 Cohen, Erik, 5:215-237, 6:18-35, 9:189-228, 403-428, 10:580-582, 12:5-29, 13:302-304,

533-563, 14:157-162, 15:29-46, 15:371-386, 15:467-486, 16:30-61, 18:155-169, 19:33-50, 213-233, 20:1-8, 138-163, 26:726-728, 31:731-733, 755-778, 34:690-708, 39:1295-1314, 2177-2202

Cohen, Erik H., 29:919-932, 38:193-209 Cohen, Eynath, 29:919-932 Cohen, Jeffrey H., 28:378-398 Cohen, Judy, 23:755-779 Cohen, Scott A., 38:1070-1089, 1535-1555, 39:1295-1314, 2177-2202 Cohen, Valerie, 22:943-946 Cohen-Hattab, Kobi, 28:908-925 Cole, Sam, 36:689-714 Cole, Stroma, 34:944-961, 39:1221-1241 Collins, Alan, 26:98-109, 28:809-811 Collins, Charles O., 6:351-366 Collins, Darrian, 29:801-818 Collins, Lloyd R., 5:278-280, 6:472-476 Collins, William D., 19:562-564 Collins-Kreiner, Noga, 37:440-456 Collison, Fredrick M., 17:556-567 Colton, Craig W., 14:345-360 15:552-554 Colwell, Stephen, 23:231-232 Combrink, Thomas E., 22:725-727 Cone, Cynthia A., 22:314-327 Conforti, Joseph M., 23:830-842 Connelly, Nancy A., 13:481-489 Connelly-Kirch, Debra, 7:608-609, 9:383-402 Conran, Mary, 38:1454-1473 Conway, Dennis, 32:669-688 Cooper, Chris, 16:377-398, 22:233-235, 697-699, 23:181-200, 33:47-64, 35:169-188,

37:802-827 Cooper, Malcolm J. M., 39:1755-1756 Cooper, Robert L., 13:533-563 Cormack, Patricia, 28:686-704 Correia, Antonia, 34:610-629, 39:517-519, 1951-1967 Corsun, David L., 34:497-516 Coshall, John, 15:63-75, 27:577-589, 32:592-609 Costa, Paolo, 18:295-311, 23:306-321 Cothran, Cheryl Cole, 25:477-497

79

Cothran, Dan A., 25:477-497 Courtney, John J., 23:976-978 Courtney, Paul, 26:493-515 Cousquer, Glen, 39:1839-1858 Cox, Linda J., 22:210-213, 30:342-352 Craig-Smith, Stephen, 21:858-860, 22:703-704 Crane, Andrew, 38:1495-1515 Crang, Mike, 23:415-431 Creighton, Millie R., 22:463-478 Crick, Malcolm, 21:197-199 Crick-Furman, Deborah, 27:69-92 Croes, Robertico R., 27:946-963 Crompton, John L., 6:408-424, 8:550-568, 11:199-217, 14:152-156, 15:430-435,

17:353-366, 432-448, 18:500-504, 19:323-342, 364-367, 420-434, 732-751, 20:289-301, 461-476, 23:138-150, 965-966, 24:425-439, 26:210-213, 27:785-804, 28:512-515

Crotts, John C., 17:419-431, 24:898-918, 34:541-544, 38:719-722 Crouch, Geoffrey I., 19:643-664, 22:103-118, 38:1516-1534 Crouter, Ann C., 34:66-87 Cruz, Rosa E. Hernandez, 32:610-627 Cuffy, Violet, 39:1402-1424 Cukier, Judie, 38:333-335 Culpan, Refik, 14:541-552 Cunningham, Keith, 20:413-414 Currie, Russell R., 24:757-759, 884-897, 25:235-236, 36:41-63 Curry, Kaja, 32:325-345 Curry, Steve, 17:133-149 Curtis, William W, 17:419-431 Cushman, Grant, 22:67-85 Cushnahan, Gavan J., 28:1069-1070 Cvetrežnik, Sebastjan, 38:842-857 D Dahles, Heidi, 25:55-69, 26:267-293, 29:783-800 Dakhil, Meftah, 15:357-370 Dalrymple, Kevin, 26:188-191 Daly, Timothy M., 37:265-269 D'Amore, Louis J., 15:269-270, 19:139-142, 23:237-239 Daneshvary, Rennae, 27:611-623 Daniel, Yvonne P., 23:780-797 Dabiele, Roberto, 37:646-669 Daniels, Margaret J., 31:180-199, 34:332-347 Danielsson, Johanna, 26:453-455 Dann, Graham M. S., 4:184-194, 5:346-348, 351-353, 440-443, 8:187-219, 9:127-131,

10:273-276, 286-289, 564-565, 11:292-296, 14:277-278, 15:1-28,

80

16:455, 18:155-169, 335-336, 337-338, 659-660, 24:472-474, 26:159-187, 27:227-229, 28:235-238, 30:465-484, 31:1060-1063, 34:202-222

Darbellay, Frederic, 39:441-458 Darcy, Simon, 32:549-570 Daruwalla, Pheroza S., 27:236-238, 32:549-570 Datta, Nilak, 39:1268-1270 Daugstad, Karoline, 35:402-426 Davé, Uttam, 10:447-448 Davies, Brian, 19:691-699, 26:294-311 Davis, Pamela, 26:516-533 Day, Michele, 39:2154-2176 de Albuquerque, Klaus, 28:477-492 de Araujo, Lindemberg Medeiros, 29:1138-1164 De Bres, Karen, 23:945-948 de Castro, Belinda V., 33:863-867 de Guzman, Allan B., 33:863-867 de Hoog, Robert, 39:1048-1069 de Kadt, Emanuel, 6:36-48, 8:297-300 de los Santos, Gilberto, 23:939-941 de Magistris, Carlo, 5:70-72 de Menezes, Tatiane A., 36:720-724 Dearden, Philip, 21:81-102, 22:684-687, 25:700-720 Deb, Susanta, 13:287-291 Debbage, Keith G., 17:513-527, 18:251-268, 340-342, 19:355-359, 28:1060-1062,

29:933-951 Decker, Bryce, 5:353-354 Decosta, Patrick L’Espoir, 39:197-220 Decrop, Alain, 31:1009-1031, 37:93-115, 568-569 del Bosque, Ignacio Rodríguez, 35:551-573 DeLacy, Terry, 38:1181-1184 Delamere, Tom, 34:805-808 Delen, Dursun, 32:127-149 della Dora, Veronica, 39:951-974 Dellaert, Benedict G.C., 26:554-569, 28:1010-1030 Deller, Steven C., 24:687-705, 31:1032-1051, 37:180-205 Demars, Stanford E., 6:285-293 DeMoya, Tony, 28:978-997 Deng Jinyang, 29:422-438 Denizci-Guillet, Basak, 39:708-734 Denstadli, Jon Martin, 38:920-940 Desforges, Luke, 27:926-945 Dewar, Keith, 22:943-946, 23:737-738, 25:536-537 Dharmaratne, Gerard S., 22:804-818, 27:590-610 d’Hauteserre, Anne-Marie, 38:380-402 di Benedetto, C. Anthony, 15:387-406, 18:202-212, 20:557-570 di Castri, Francesco, 29:269-270

81

Di Matteo, Livio, 23:103-122 Di Matteo, Rosanna, 23:103-122 Diamantis, Dimitrios, 25:515-518, 26:724-726 Dicken, Tara Schroeder, 17:294-296 Dickinson, Janet E., 36:103-123 Dieke, Peter U. C., 18:269-294, 19:558-561, 20:423-449 Diekmann, Anya, 39:1315-1336 Dieser, Rodney B., 32:802-804 Dietvorst, Adri, 14:361-375 Digance, Justine, 24:452-455, 30:143-159 Dilley, Robert S., 27:538-540 Dilsaver, Lary M., 6:273-284 Dimanche, Frédéric, 37:828-847 Din, Kadir H., 9:453-480, 15:563-566, 16:542-563, 18:321-323, 523-525, 22:696-697 Dingwall, P. R., 21:318-332 Ditton, Robert B., 16:504-513 Divisekera, Sarath, 30:31-49 Dodds, Rachel, 35:838-840, 36:751-753 Doering, Thomas R., 6:307-317, 7:620-622 Doğan, Hasan Zafer, 16:216-236 Dolnicar, Sara, 39:59-83 Domic, Dino, 36:85-102 Domínguez-Mujica, Josefina, 38:586-606 Donachie, Stuart P., 21:333-343 Donatos, George, 18:515-519 Donlon, Jon G., 17:489-491, 19:155-157, 22:221-223, 230-231 Doorne, Stephen, 29:648-667 Douglas, David, J. A., 26:458-462 Douglas, Ngaire, 24:1-22 Douglass, William A., 31:7-23 Dowling, Ross, 23:488-490, 26:451-453, 469-471, 28:226-229, 1074-1076 Dragicevic, Miroslav, 11:627-628 Drakatos, Constantine G., 14:582-586 Dredge, Dianne, 26:772-791, 34:1098-1100, 39:2154-2176 Driscoll, Angie, 21:499-511 Drost, Anne, 23:479-484 Drzewiecka, Jolanta A., 29:401-421 Dubois, Ghislain, 39:36-58 du Cros, Hilary, 31:393-407, 39:735-754 Dudycha, D., 12:603-618 Duffield, Brian S., 8:403-431 Duffy, Michelle, 37:457-477 Duffy, Rosaleen, 35:833-834 Duke, Keith, 7:136-138 Dukes, Richard L., 12:113-119, 15:436-439, 21:489-498 Dumbraveanu, Daniela, 26:898-927

82

Dumont, Jean-Paul, 4:223-225 Dunn, Alison, 39:1714-1718 Dunn Ross, Elizabeth L., 18:226-237 Dunning, John H., 9:69-90 Durbarry, Ramesh, 29:862-865, 30:929-943 Durlacher, Dagmar, 21:187-189 Dutta, Dev Malya, 18:496-499 Dwyer, Larry, 20:751-768, 21:512-537, 23:978-979, 25:393-415, 38:882-899, 39:1653-

1682 Dyer, Pam, 36:725-728 E Eade, John, 19:18-32 Eadington, William R., 5:444-449, 7:630-634, 13:279-282, 15:445-446, 17:308-310,

18:41-56 Eagles, Paul F.J., 28:1076-1078, 29:876-878 Eastman, Carol M., 22:172-185 Eaton, Jack, 27:1058-1061 Echtner, Charlotte M., 22:119-134, 24:868-883, 30:660-682, 31:469-471, 38:1570-

1593 Edelman, Klaus M. F., 3:33-42 Edensor, Tim, 27:322-344 Edgell, David L., 7:353-365, 10:427-434, 19:595-597, 36:753-754 Edwards, J. Arwel, 23:341-363 Edwards, Brenda, 30:644-659 Edwards, Deborah, 35:1030-1050 Edwards, Jonathan R., 14:71-87 Edwards, Robert H., 5:277-278 Edwards, Ted, 21:459-478 Ehrentraut, Adolf, 20:262-278 Eichhorn, Victoria, 35:189-210 Ekinci, Yuksel, 28:202-223, 38:1009-1030 El Rouby, Nabil, 19:795-796 Eldergill, Mary A., 15:446-448 Elliot, Statia J., 38:1210-1211 Elliott, James, 10:377-393 Ellison, Patricia A., 20:773-776 Elsrud, Torun, 28:596-617 English, Donald B.K., 28:83-97 Enoch, Yael, 23:599-616, 37:520-536 Enriquez, Jeremy, 23:543-562 Enzenbacher, Debra J., 21:303-317, 424-427, 26:476-478 Eraydin, Ayda, 38:1300-1321 Erb, Maribeth, 27:709-736 Eriksson, Sofia, 37:74-92

83

Erisman, H. Michael, 10:337-361 Erkkila, Daniel L., 32:1151-1153 Erkus-Öztürk, 38:1300-1321 Ernawati, Diyah B., 30:255-258 Esman, Marjorie R., 11:451-467 Essex, Stephen, 32:325-345 Esteban, Águeda, 33:1036-1056 Ethridge, F. Maurice, 10:572-575 Evans, Nancy H., 3:189-198, 13:435-450 Evans-Pritchard, Deirdre, 16:89-105, 18:546-547, 20:9-31, 778-779, 24:1030-1031 Eves, Anita, 39:171-196 Ewing, Gordon, 14:163-166 F Fagence, Michael, 21:858-860, 22:703-704, 23:576-598, 717-720, 25:246-248, 256-258,

26:233-235, 28:827-829, 29:874-876 Fakeye, Paul C., 19:364-367 Falk, John H., 39:908-927 Fallon, Dale, 23:284-305 Fan, Lingling, 39:1763-1778 Faralla, Valeria, 39:1929-1950 Farrell, Bryan H., 6:122-136, 7:127-131, 14:1-16, 16:135-137, 18:26-40, 20:410-413,

31:274-295 Farrell, Helen, 38:1474-1494 Farsari, Ioanna, 37:564-566, 38:1110-1134 Farthing, Linda Clare, 34:673-689 Farver, Jo Ann M., 11:249-265, 291-292 Fathima, Khurrath, 28:224-226 Fattorini, Joseph, 23:735-737 Faulkner, Bill, 26:230-233, 27:93-114, 763-784, 31:556-579 Faullant, Rita, 33:1159-1163 Fawcett, Clare, 28:686-704 Faymann, Anton, 12:645-646 Fayos-Solá, Eduardo, 23:228-231, 24:243-245, 25:241-245 Fedler, Anthony J., 14:311-313 Feighery, William G., 38:1031-1050 Felsenstein, Daniel, 27:1007-1024 Feng, Ruomei, 34:588-609 Fennell, David A., 23:811-829, 25:231-235, 26:928-943, 29:884-886, 31:334-352 Fenton, Mark, 15:236-254 Ferrario, Franco, 13:331-348 Fesenmaier, Daniel R., 14:136-138, 471-485, 16:504-513, 19:571-574, 20:289-301,

22:763-780, 24:537-565, 25:551-578, 33:809-832, 1057-1078, 36:24-40

Figler, Michael, H., 20:773-776

84

Fine, Elizabeth C., 12:73-95 Finney, Ben R., 6:469-476 Fish, Mary M., 9:91-103, 11:615-617, 12:547-561, 14:430-432, 16:574-577, 17:473-

475, 26:191-195, 213-215 Fisher, David, 31:428-446, 37:229-248 Fleischer, Aliza, 24:998-1001, 27:1007-1024, 29:106-123 Fletcher, John E., 16:514-529, 21:156-157, 23:32-47, 181-200, 32:28-48, 36:103-123 Floyd, Myron F., 31:1052-1055 Fodness, Dale, 21:555-581, 24:503-523 Fogel, Stanley Howard, 28:1080-1082, 29:577-578, 31:729-731 Folks, Melissa C., 21:231-244 Font, Antoni Riera, 31:697-711, 34:709-726 Font, Xavier, 29:869-871, 31:139-156, 986-1008 Foo, Jo-Ann, 31:408-427 Foote, Stephanie, 33:578-580 Forbes, Robert J., 14:586-588 Ford, Jamie, 26:204-207 Ford, Robert C., 39:755-779 Forer, Pip, 29:567-568 Forshee, Jill, 37:1206-1208 Forsyth, Peter, 20:751-768, 21:512-537, 25:393-415 Forsyth, Timothy J., 22:877-900 Fortuna, Carlos, 24:455-457 Foster, Danny M., 18:553-567 Foster, George M., 13:215-238, 14:438-441 Fotsch, Paul Mason, 31:779-800 Fox, Morton, 22:210-213 Francisco, Ronald A., 10:363-376 Francken, Dick A., 11:101-112 Frantál, Bohumil, 38:499-519 Frechtling, Douglas C., 7:146-148, 13:497-500, 17:477-479, 20:391-393, 23:727-729,

33:1168-1170, 37:136-153, 1215-1217, 39:1270-1272 Fredline, Elizabeth, 27:763-784 Fredman, Peter, 30:485-488, 34:839-854 Freeman, Daniel, 24:998-1001 Freitag, Tilman G., 21:538-554 Fridgen, Joseph D., 11:19-39, 17:305-308, 21:848-850 Fritz, Richard G., 11:219-229, 12:256-258 Frohlick, Susan, 38:1090-1109 Frost, Warwick, 34:545-546, 37:707-726, 39:515-516 Fu, Candace, 33:508-524 Fuchs, Galia, 36:222-246 Fuchs, Matthias, 26:1004-1021 Fuentes-Fuentes, M. Mar, 34:45-65 Füller, Johann, 33:1159-1163 Furnham, Adrian, 11:41-57

85

Fyall, Alan, 27:682-708, 28:1049-1052, 30:644-659, 35:127-147 G Gagermeier, Melissa, 39:1255-1257 Gagic, Snjezana M., 39:1272-1274 Galani-Moutafi, Vasiliki, 27:203-224, 28:808, 31:157-179 Gallarza, Martina G., 29:56-78 Gallet, Craig A., 28:503-507 Galley, Catherine C., 26:216-218 Gammack, John, 32:1148-1150 Gamper, Josef A., 8:432-446, 12:250-253 Gamradt, Jan, 22:735-762 Gao, Bo Wendy, 39:197-220 Garau, Jaume, 37:52-73 Garay, Luis, 38:651-671 Garca, Haydee Calderon, 29:56-78 García, Dolores, 33:456-469 Garcia, Hector L., 23:755-779 Garcia, Rafael, 28:978-997 García-Altés, Anna, 32:262-266 Garcia-Falcon, Juan Manuel, 27:737-762, 30:720-740 Garcia-Ramon, M. Dolors, 22:267-282 Garrigós-Simón, Fernando J., 35:359-380 Garrod, Brian, 27:682-708, 28:1049-1052, 31:334-352, 35:381-401 Gartner, William C., 10:199-212, 13:635-644, 14:38-57, 15:159-165, 16:276-277,

20:685-700, 21:422-424, 23:960-962, 28:516-518, 34:270-271, 400-421

Gates, Alexander E., 38:337-339, 39:521-522 Gavcar, Erdogan, 30:908-928 Gay, Jean-Christophe, 39:1634-1652 Gazel, Ricardo, 27:611-623 Gearing, Charles E., 5:414-428 Gee, Chuck Y., 9:267-269, 11:305-306, 13:672-674, 14:173-182 Gelan, Ayele, 30:406-425 Gelbman, Alon, 38:110-131, 39:108-133 Gentry, Kristine McKenzie, 34:477-496 George, Wanda, 31:623-639 Getz, Donald, 10:239-263, 13:143-146, 148-150, 667-669, 14:284-286, 589-591,

15:439-440, 455-457, 17:639-644, 19:752-770, 20:398-400, 583-600, 608-610, 22:186-204, 710-711, 24:260-262, 32:237-258, 38:1674-1676

Geva, Aviva, 18:177-185 Geyikdagi, Necla V., 20:361-364, 23:941-943 Gezici, Ferhan, 33:442-455 Gibbons, Deirdre, 22:701-702, 709 Gibbons, Jean D., 12:547-561, 14:430-432, 16:574-577, 17:473-475

86

Gibson, Heather J., 19:287-303, 29:279-281, 358-383, 30:606-624 Gilbert, David, 13:301-302, 14:286-288, 27:906-925, 31:103-121 Gill, Alison, 18:455-472 Gillmor, Desmond A., 35:316-337 Gil, Sergio Moreno, 30:744-747, 34:571-587 Girard, T. C., 20:685-700 Gitelson, Richard, 11:199-217, 19:128-131, 21:46-64, 24:235-238, 25:661-674 Giudici, Paolo, 38:540-560 Glendon, Ian, 25:169-184 Gnoth, Juergen, 24:283-304, 25:262-264, 758-760, 26:462-465, 38:1274-1299 Gołembski, Grzegorz, 17:55-68 Go, Frank M., 8:139-140, 17:486-489, 18:347-350, 674-677, 33:767-784, 34:978-998,

35:690-711 Godbey, Geoffrey C., 18:85-100, 213-225 Godfrey, Kerry B., 20:610-612, 21:874-876, 22:235-237, 24:489-491, 38:1677-1679 Goeldner, Charles R., 3:78-88 Goh, Carey, 39:1859-1883 Goldberg, Alan, 10:479-495 Goldman, Arieh, 18:177-185 Goldstein, Melvyn C., 22:241-242, 243 Gomez, Guillermo Montoya, 32:610-627 Gomez, Ignacio Gonzalez, 39:1248-1251 Gomez-Jacinto, Luis, 26:1024-1027 Gomis-Lopez, Joan Miquel, 39:1683-1690 Gonsalves, Paul S., 19:166-167 Gonzalez, Ignacio, J., 26:709-712 González, Pilar, 23:739-754 González-Pérez, Jesús, 38:586-606 González-Reverté, Francesc, 39:1683-1690 Goodwin, Harold J., 27:559-576, 38:339-340 Goodwin, R. Dwaine, 10:149-171 Gooroochurn, Nishaal, 32:478-498 Goossens, Cees, 27:301-321 Gordillo, Javier, 35:448-468 Gordon, Bertram M., 25:616-638 Gossling, Stefan, 29:539-556, 39:36-58, 1741-1745 Gotti, Giuseppe, 23:306-321 Gottlieb, Alma, 9:165-187 Goulding, Christina, 36:85-102, 38:1435-1453 Gounopoulos, Dimitrios, 39:641-666 Govers, Robert, 34:978-998, 35:1051-1071 Goymen, Korel, 27:1025-1048 Grabowski, Christian, P., 26:223-225 Graburn, Nelson H. H., 4:217-219, 5:53-57, 6:197-199, 10:9-33, 270-273, 437-443,

11:393-419, 630-632, 17:491-492, 18:1-11, 20:367-368, 393-396, 21:433-437, 33:269-271, 35:843-846, 38:741-743

87

Graefe, Alan R., 14:390-404, 18:213-225, 21:46-64, 25:112-144, 31:540-555 Gramann, James, 15:282-283 Grant, Marcus, 26:235-237 Grassl, Wolfgang, 17:644-648, 26:221-223 Gray, H. Peter, 7:268-270, 8:285-290, 9:1-5, 105-125, 262-264, 11:286-290 Gray, John, 29:1179-1181, 33:1171-1173 Greco, Alan J., 14:148-151 Green, B. Christine, 25:275-291, 26:703-705 Green, F. B., 5:429-439 Green, Gary P., 24:687-705 Green, Harley, 1:12-14, 40-42 Green, Howard, 17:270-279 Greenidge, Kevin, 26:118-191, 28:98-112 Greenwood, Davydd J., 3:128-142, 209-210 Gregg, Eric, 30:567-580 Gren, Martin, 39:155-170 Gretzel, Ulrike, 33:1057-1078, 35:1089-1090, 38:757-779, 1653-1657 Griffin, Graham, 28:853-867 Griffin, Tony, 35:1030-1050 Griffiths, Ingrid, 39:2051-2072 Grønseth, Bjørn-Ove, 38:268-290 Gross, Michael J., 36:536-538, 39:2154-2176 Gross, Walter, 10:280-281 Grossman, Ronit, 37:520-536 Grunewald, Rodrigo de Azeredo, 29:1004-1021 Gruntfest, Eve, 11:529-531 Gueguen, Nicolas, 39:1694-1698 Gülez, Sümer, 21:413-415 Gunn, Clare A., 7:253-255, 478-487, 617-619, 21:201-202 Gurel, Eda, 33:470-489, 37:646-669 Gursoy, Dogan, 29:79-105, 30:908-928, 31:296-312, 353-373, 495-516, 33:603-623,

36:725-728, 39:243-268, 1538-1564 Gurung, Dhan B., 35:489-508 Gustafson, Per, 29:899-918 Gustavsen, Torstein, 25:721-738 Gustke, Larry D., 9:543-563, 12:167-180, 13:283-285 Gutiérrez, Isabel, 33:382-402 Guy, Bonnie S., 17:419-431 Gyimóthy, Szilvia, 31:855-878 H Haahti, Antti J., 13:11-35 Haber, Sigal, 26:197-201, 32:269-272 Hadwen, Wade L., 34:555-556 Haider, Wolfgang, 19:580-583

88

Hajdinjak, Sanja, 39:1739-1741 Halewood, Chris, 28:565-580 Haley, A. J., 22:694-696, 32:647-668 Hall, Chris, 16:399-406 Hall, Derek R., 11:539-555, 608-610, 17:36-54 Hall, Michael, 16:122-123, 18:520-523, 19:138-139, 377-380, 21:355-374, 24:496-498,

37:871-873, 39:36-58, 547-570 Ham, Sam H., 14:405-419 Hamer, Claire, 25:1-24 Hamilton, Julia, 17:475-477, 632-633 Hamilton-Smith, Elery, 14:332-344 Hammam, Abdel, 25:527-528 Hammer, Ken R., 28:1067-1068 Hammes, David L., 21:729-744 Hampton, Mark P., 25:639-660, 32:735-759, 34:999-1021, 37:355-376 Handy, Mano, 19:792-795 Hanefors, Monica, 21:443-444, 25:749-753 Hanink, Dean M., 29:707-719 Hanley, Joanne, 39:361-378 Hannam, Kevin, 28:565-580, 39:336-360, 1315-1336 Hannigan, John A., 7:366-384 Hannigan, Kevin, 21:415-417 Haralambopoulos, Nicholas, 23:503-526 Hardy, Dennis, 17:541-555 Harkin, Michael, 22:650-670, 23:694 Harlak, Hacer, 21:147-149, 23:726 Harper Jr, Dee Wood, 27:517-520 Harrigan, Norwell, 2:13-25 Harris, Candice, 39:686-707 Harris, Catherine, 31:986-1008 Harris, Charles C., 14:405-419, 21:701-711, 22:349-366, 33:545-567 Harris, Lloyd C., 39:1070-1093 Harrison, David, 18:342-343, 20:519-534, 22:135-156, 25:529-531, 26:237-239, 242-

245, 34:920-943, 37:1190-1192, 38:340-342, 1181-1184 Harrison, Julia, 24:23-40 Harron, Sylvia, 21:81-102 Hartl, Ann, 35:603-604 Hartline, Jessie C., 5:451-453 Hartmann, Rudi, 15:88-105 Harvey, M. Jeannie, 22:349-366 Hashimoto, Atsuko, 27:246-248, 35:1085-1086 Haug, Bente, 34:202-222 Haugland, Sven A., 38:268-290 Haukeland, Jan Vidar, 17:172-184 Haulot, Arthur, 7:615, 10:558-560 Havitz, Mark E., 20:319-335, 25:260-261, 27:964-981, 33:25-46

89

Hawkes, Suzanne, 25:860-889 Hawkins, Donald, 28:508-511, 34:348-363 Hayllar, Bruce, 35:1030-1050 Haywood, K. Michael, 5:355-357, 12:97-101, 16:132-135, 17:651-652, 653-655 ,

19:351-354 Head, Lesley, 30:523-545 Headland, Robert K., 21:269-280 Healy, Robert G., 21:596-611, 30:702-719, 33:525-544 Heberlein, Thomas A., 30:485-488 Heintzman, Paul, 25:531-533 Helleiner, Frederick M., 6:330-337, 12:121, 13:137-140, 15:295-296 Helms, Marilyn M., 16:564-566 Hendee, John C., 2:155-162 Henderson, Joan C., 27:814-816, 29:254-257 Hendler, Flavia, 33:265-268 Hendler, Rom, 33:265-268 Heng, Toh Mun, 17:246-269 Henning Brown, Carolyn, 19:154-155 Henry, B. M., 9:499-521 Henry, Mark S., 31:180-199 Henshall, Brian D., 12:219-238 Hepburn, Sharon J., 29:611-630 Herath, Gamini, 24:442-446 Herbert, David, 28:312-333 Hermans, Dymphna, 7:134-135, 8:462-479 Hernandez, Sigfredo A., 23:755-779 Herold, Edward, 28:978-997, 32:280-282 Heslop, Louise, 35:84-106, 36:738-741 Hetherington, Arlene, 13:415-433 Heuman, Daniel, 32:407-418 Heung, Vincent C. S., 32:1145-1148, 34:1092-1093 Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya, 39:620 Higham, James, E.S., 29:1168-1171, 38:1070-1089 Hill, Brian, 22:701-702, 709 Hillery, Melinda, 28:853-867 Hillman, Wendy, 36:545-547 Hills, Theo L., 4:248-267 Hinch, Tom, 33:568-571 Hipwell, William T., 34:876-897 Hitzhusen, Gerald L., 17:297-298 Hjalager, Anne-Mette, 24:1020-1021, 34:437-457, 37:1192-1194 Ho, Pamela S.Y., 31:393-407 Hobson, J. S. Perry, 19:587-588 Hofacker, Charles F., 36:734-737 Hogan, Timothy, 10:561-564 Hohl, Andreas E., 22:517-534

90

Holcomb, Briavel, 23:711-713 Holden, Andrew, 26:435-438, 30:94-108, 32:805-807, 36:373-389 Holder, Jean, 16:589-591 Holecek, Donald F., 9:565-583, 10:199-212, 15:295-296, 19:797-799 Holland, Richard L., 22:947-948 Hollenhorst, Steven, 33:545-567 Hollinshead, Keith, 15:449-453, 17:158-162, 292-294, 312-318, 18:653-658, 677-681,

20:369-371, 21:183-185, 387-391, 428-431, 431-432 Holloway, J. Christopher, 8:377-402, 12:239-242 Holman, Christine, 38:90-109 Holmes, Benjamin F., 6:477-478 Holmes, Kirsten, 34:1102-1103, 37:627-645 Holmes, Mary, 30:50-63 Hong, Sung-Kwon, 30:323-341, 36:268-294 Hong, Wei-Chiang, 32:1138-1141 Hoof, Hubert B. Van, 26:219-221 Horner, Alice E., 20:52-63 Hottola, Petri, 31:447-466 House, Joanna, 27:531-533 Houser, Barry, 17:628-630 Hovinen, Gary, 7:627-629; 9:565-584, 21:880-881, 29:209-230 Howard, Dennis R., 20:319-335, 21:121-139, 829-831 Howell, Richard L., 9:269-273, 14:434, 16:445-447 Hoy, Don R., 7:83-101, 11:297-298 Hruschka, Harald, 17:208-227 Hsu, Cathy, H.C., 26:465-467, 28:459-476, 618-637, 33:874-875 Hu, Clark, 37:1012-1034 Huan, Tzung-Cheng, 31:255-273 Huang, Helene Yi Bei, 34:1034-1056 Huang, Jen-Hung, 35:1072-1076 Huang, Shirlena, 22:589-615 Huang, Songshan (Sam), 38:316-319, 1188-1192 Huang, Xiang, 39:1735-1736 Huber, Kurt, 17:616-618 Hudman, Lloyd E., 5:112-125, 19:107-121 Hudson, Brian J., 25:958-973 Hudson, Simon, 27:906-925, 30:625-643 Hughes, George, 22:781-803, 29:457-477 Hughes, Howard L., 23:707-709 Hughes, Janet, 21:281-294 Hughes, Karen, 27:148-163 Hugill, Peter J., 12:435-447 Huijbens, Edward H., 39:155-170 Huisman, Suzanne, 26:445-449 Hultman, Johan, 39:547-570 Hultsman, John, 22:553-567

91

Hung, Kam, 37:206-228 Hung, Kuang-peng, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495 Hung, Wei-Ting, 33:571-574, 39:495-498 Hunt, John, 15:159-165, 21:701-711, 22:349-366 Hunter, Colin, 17:270-279, 24:850-867 Hunter-Jones, Philippa, 24:477-478, 25:753-755, 32:70-92 Hurley, Stephen, 25:498-514 Husbands, Winston, 16:237-253 Huse, Morten, 25:721-738 Hutchinson, J., 12:603-618 Huyton, Jeremy, 29:631-647 Hvenegaard, Glen T., 25:700-720 Hwang, Teong-Hyeon, 33:1057-1078 Hyde, Kenneth F., 30:750-751, 35:712-731, 38:900-919 Hyma, B., 6:338-350, 7:525-553 I Iakovidou, Olga, 22:481-484 Iaquinto, Benjamin L., 38:735-737 Ichaporia, Niloufer, 10:75-92 Icoz, Orhan, 17:606-610, 622-626, 25:236-240 Ifergan, Maurice, 29:919-932 Iglarsh, Harvey J., 7:353-365 Ilbery, Brian, 35:233-254 Illum, Steve, 10:583-600, 11:303-304, 12:119-120, 14:280, 22:701-702, 709 Imanishi, Tamami, 34:517-536 Inceoglu, Mine, 21:392-395 Inceoglu, Necati, 21:392-395 Inglis, David, 30:50-63 Inouye, Daniel K., 3:248-258 Inskeep, Edward, 14:118-135 Ioannides, Dimitri, 19:711-731 Ireland, Michael, 20:666-684 Isaacson, Michal, 34:141-159 Ishii, Kayoko, 39:290-310 Iso-Ahola, Seppo E., 9:256-262, 14:314-331, 18:226-237 Israeli, Aviad A., 29:859-862 IUOTO(International Union of Official Travel Organizations), 1:6-11, 34-39, 66-72,

105-112, 159-164 Iverson, Thomas J., 24:764-766 J Jaakson, Reiner, 13:367-391, 23:617-634, 31:44-60

92

Jackiewicz, Edward L., 32:266-268 Jackowski, Antoni, 19:92-106, 13:655-658 Jackson, Julie, 33:1018-1035 Jackson, Mervyn S., 23:798-810 Jackson, Richard H., 19:107-121 Jackson, Stephen, 16:377-398 Jacob, Celine, 39:1694-1698 Jacobsen, Jens Kr. Steen, 24:341-356, 27:284-300, 38:920-940 Jafari, Jafar, 1:73-89, 227-262, 2:237-245, 4:295-298, 5:397-401, 6:149-194, 7:260-

263, 472-475, 478-487, 8:13-34, 599-603, 9: 1, 141, 313, 493, 11:1-3, 169-178, 339-341, 524-527, 13:129-137, 309-311, 491-496, 671-672, 14:143-144, 289-292, 15:272-273, 407-429, 16:272-273, 287-289, 439-443, 17:171, 300-302, 305-308, 469-472, 18:1-11, 175-176, 525-527, 533-535, 668-669, 19:139-142, 143-144, 576-577, 579-580, 792-795, 795-796, 20:377-378, 382-383, 782-785, 21:667-669, 847-848, 23:228-231, 490-492, 954-955, 955-958, 958-960, 962-964, 24:243-245, 245-247, 474-476, 25:527-528, 989-990, 29:266-268

Jaffry, Shabbar, 32:985-1005 Jakle, John A., 8:534-549 Jamal, Tazim B., 22:186-204, 24:868-883, 34:181-201, 37:1055-1075 James, William R., 10:123-148, 15:134-158 Jamieson, Walter, 28:508-511 Jamison, David, 26:944-967 Jamrozy, Ute, 22:718-720, 23:908-924 Jang, Hochan, 36:268-294 Jang, SooCheong (Shawn), 31:819-836 Janiskee, Robert L., 17:385-407, 23:398-414, 33:872-873 Jansen-Verbeke, Myriam, 13:79-100, 14:361-375, 17:618-622, 18:529-533, 22:699-

700, 23:364-375, 25:739-742 Janta, Hania, 38:1322-1343 Jao, Po-Chen, 37:154-179 Jarvis, James P., 8:236-256 Jaspers, Guus, 14:580-582 Jeffrey, Douglas, 22:857-876 Jenkins, Carson L., 7:634-638, 9:229-249, 499-521, 21:202-204, 22:714-715, 35:604-

605, 37:1196-1198 Jenkins, John M., 16:122-123, 19:268-286, 21:868-869, 872-874 Jennings, Simon, 31:899-922 Jensen, Camilla, 34:223-243 Jeong, Soon-Ok, 24:238-240 Jeong, Sunny, 31:640-656 Jepson, Deborah, 38:52-71 Jiang, Jeff, 27:964-981 Jiang, Min, 38:1181-1184 Jobes, Patrick C., 11:181-198, 12:247-250 Joh, Chang-Hyeon, 29:320-337

93

Johansson, Anna, 23:724-725 Johns, Nick, 28:334-359 Johnson, Colin, 32:1077-1099 Johnson, Jerry D., 18:511-515, 21:629-642 Johnson, Rebecca L., 20:279-288, 24:90-116, 402-424 Johnson, Ronald, 27:822-824 Johnston, Barbara R., 21:459-478 Johnston, Charles, 18:523-525 Johnston, Lynda, 28:180-201, 38:1090-1109 Johnston, Margaret E., 19:580-583, 21:170-173, 24:978-982, 1013-1015, 29:1165-1168 Jolliffe, Lee, 26:225-226, 27:250-252, 30:307-322, 32:284-286, 35:282-284 Jones, Russell D., 33:876-878 Jones, Samantha, 32:303-324 Jopling, Carol F., 5:60-61 Joppe, Marion, 24:256-258, 766-767, 30:275-276, 962-963, 38:737-739, 39:1274-1275 Jordan, James W., 7:34-55 Joseph, Christine A., 28:998-1009 Josiam, Bharath M., 19:587-589, 22:213-215 Juaneda, Catalina, 33:684-706 Judd, Dennis R., 37:1209-1210 Jules-Rosette, Bennetta, 21:404-406, 679-700 Juric, Biljana, 29:866-869 Jurowski, Claudia A., 21:844-846, 29:79-105, 31:296-312, 34:551-552, 36:755-757,

37:274-276 Justice, Cynthia, 29:1171-1174 K Kampaxi, Olga, 35:607-608 Kang, Mi-hee, 36:172-190 Kang, Yong-Soon, 23:71-85 Karahan, R. Sitki, 18:319-320 Karamustafa, Kurtulus, 32:508-509, 942-961 Kask, Susan, 38:1387-1409 Kaspar, Claude, 17:298-299 Kaspar, Jiri, 14:274-275 Kasserman, David, 5:348-351 Kastenholz, Elisabeth, 31:719-723 Katz, Shaul, 12:49-72 Kavoori, Anandam P., 28:998-1009 Keane, Michael J., 21:160-165, 24:117-130 Kearney, Angela, 21:153-155 Kefalas, Carol L., 10:280-281 Keller, C. Peter, 31:734-735 Kelly, Marjorie, 25:904-918 Kemp, Simon, 21:406-410, 22:205-207

94

Kempa, Michael, 30:386-405 Kemper, Robert V., 6:91-110, 8:301-304, 10:149-171 Kendall, K. W., 12:652-658, 15:278-279, 33:603-623 Kennett, Belinda, 29:557-559 Keogh, Brian, 11:267-282, 17:449-465 Kermath, Brian M., 19:173-190 Kerstetter, Deborah, 19:128-131, 31:961-985, 37:581-603 Kessler, Clive S., 19:147-153 Keul, Alexander G., 24:1008-1012, 25:768-769 Keyes, Charles F., 11:343-352 Khadaroo, Jameel A., 34:1022-1033 Khan, Habibullah, 17:408-418, 23:222-224, 26:195-196, 28:224-226 Khan, Maryam M., 24:988-991, 30:109-124 Khoja, Abdul-Rahman, 30:959-961 Khoo-Lattimore, Catheryn S. C., 38:1205-1206 Kierchhoff, H. W., 24:249-251 Killan, Gerald, 15:575-579 Kim, Chulwon, 26:201-204, 28:1063-1064 Kim, Dae-Kwan, 28:1063-1064, 29:560-562 Kim, Dae-Young, 36:153-155 Kim, Hong-bumm, 25:340-361 Kim, Hyounggon, 30:216-237, 34:181-201, 35:809-832 Kim, Jae H., 37:377-396 Kim, Jae-hyun, 30:323-341 Kim, Kwang-Koo, 31:1032-1051 Kim, Seong-il, 30:323-341 Kim, Samuel Seongseop, 26:210-213, 28:512-515, 29:257-260, 30:489-492, 32:887-

904, 34:291-309, 36:715-719 Kim, Soyoung, 28:638-657 Kim, Yong-Kwan, 16:595-597, 17:353-366 King, Brian, 20:650-665, 21:865-867, 870-872, 25:264-267, 28:531-534, 29:422-438 Kirch, Debra C., 14:145-148 Kirch, Patrick V., 14:145-148 Kirschenbaum, Alan, 29:1086-1100 Kivela, Jaksa, 37:989-1011 Klenosky, David B., 24:235-238, 25:661-674 Klieger, P. Christiaan, 19:122-125 Kline, Carol, 38:1387-1409 Klitzke, Lou, 5:73, 7:131-134 Kluin, Juyeon Y., 39:820-841 Kneafsey, Moya, 28:762-783 Knežević, Mladen, 38:842-857 Knight, John, 23:165-180, 37:744-762 Knopf, Richard C., 32:1056-1076 Knox, Colin, 19:583-584 Knox, Dan, 35:255-273

95

Knudsen, Daniel C., 39:1252-1254 Ko, James T.G., 28:817-820 Ko, Yong Jae, 36:390-412 Koc, Erdogan, 35:1083-1084, 36:535-536 Koelemeijer, Kitty, 24:1001-1005 Koenig, Nicole, 31:374-392 Koh, Yong K., 21:853-855 Konecnik, Maja, 34:400-421 Kontogeorgopoulos, N., 25:314-339 Kooijman, Simon, 5:58-60 Kopachevsky, Joseph P., 21:643-660 Korça, Perver, 23:695-697 Korsay, Meral, 13:118, 16:282-286 Korstanje, Maximiliano E., 36:358-360, 757-759, 37:1213-1214, 38:1201-1202,

39:1264-1266, 1751-1752 Korzay, Meral, 27:534-535, 29:264-266 Kosters, Martinus J., 11:610-612, 13:122-128 Kostiainen, Auvo A., 27:1074-1076, 29:273-275, 1186-1187, 30:273-275, 32:506-507,

34:272-273, 35:274-276 Kottke, Marvin, 15:122-133 Kousis, Maria, 16:318-332, 27:468-489 Kozak, Metin, 25:236-240, 28:784-807, 29:497-519, 34:384, 39:1951-1967 Krannich, Richard S., 25:783-802, 32:1121-1137 Kreck, Lothar A., 5:173-174, 7:610, 14:433-434, 15:293-295, 16:429-430 Kreul, Lee, 19:792-795 Krider, Robert E., 37:779-801 Kriesel, Warren, 28:83-97 Krippendorf, Jost, 13:517-532 Kruczała, Jerzy, 17:69-78 Krutwaysho, Oratai, 37:670-691 Kuentzel, Walter F., 32:419-438 Küster, Inés, 32:1022-1038 Kühberger, Anton, 24:1008-1012 Kulendran, Nada, 28:291-311 Kumar, Kuldeep, 34:978-998 Kunc, Josef, 38:499-519 Kurtzman, Joseph, 22:707-708 L Laarman, Jan G., 16:205-215 Lacey, Gary, 39:1199-1220 Lacher, R. Geoffrey, 37:947-968 Ladkin, Adele, 32:28-48, 38:1135-1155, 1322-1343 LaFlamme, Alan G., 6:137-148 LaFont, Suzanne, 22:422-440

96

Lai, Kun, 39:1359-1379 Laing, Jennifer H., 38:1516-1534 Lam, Desmond, 39:2203-2206 Lam, Terry, 30:160-177 Lamoureux, Kristin, 38:1387-1409 Lane, Ruth, 30:523-545, 34:105-121 Lanfant, Marie-Françoise, 16:591-592, 18:335-336 Lange, Frederick W., 7:56-68 Lankford, Samuel V., 21:121-139, 829-831, 24:994-998, 32:802-804 Larsen, Jonas, 34:244-262 Larsen, Svein, 38:690-707 Larsson Mossberg, Lena, 24:748-751 Lau, Raymond W. K., 37:478-498, 38:711-714 Lauring, Jakob, 38:319-322 Law, Rob, 29:819-833, 35:1077-1080, 39:1722-1724 Lawson, Fred R., 10:445-446, 565-567 Lawson, Rob, 21:499-511, 878-879, 26:442-445, 28:269-290, 29:866-869 Lawton, Glenda R., 24:487-489 Lawton, Laura J., 28:439-458 Laxson, Joan D., 18:365-391 Lazaridis, Gabriella, 26:632-655 Le, Yen, 33:545-567 Lea, John P., 20:701-715, 27:248-250 Lea, Stephen E. G., 21:406-410, 26:110-129 Lee, Anne-Hee, 38:343-344 Lee, BongKoo, 32:839-858 Lee, Charles Changuk, 28:229-232, 29:1196-1197 Lee, Choong-Ki, 23:527-542, 28:812-816, 29:257-260, 30:869-887, 32:839-858 Lee, David N.B., 19:367-370 Lee, Hyerin, 36:715-719 Lee, Julie A., 37:265-269 Lee, Martha E., 29:303-319 Lee, Sang-Woo, 36:268-294 Lee, Seokho, 36:268-294 Lee, Soojin, 35:809-832 Lee, Tae-Hee, 16:431-434, 19:732-751, 28:812-816 Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol, 37:355-376, 38:708-711 Lee, Yong-Ki, 32:839-858 Lee, Yoon Jung, 37:1186-1189, 38:309-313 Lee, Youn-Taek, 28:1063-1064 Lee, Young-Sook, 32:501-503 Leeworthy, Vernon R., 28:83-97 LeGrand, Bruce, 1:145-158 Leheny, David, 22:367-384 Lehmann, Arthur C., 7:102-119 Lehto, Xinran Y., 31:801-818, 34:160-180, 36:459-479, 39:820-841

97

Leiper, Neil, 6:390-407, 7:255-258, 8:69-84, 10:277-280, 16:530-541, 17:318-320, 367-384, 600-605, 19:604-607, 20:221-226, 24:736-739, 25:775-777, 26:474-476, 731-733, 27:805-809, 29:1190-1192, 30:263-265, 494-496

Leisen, Birgit, 26:312-328 Leitch, Alison, 24:774-776 Leite, Naomi, 33:269-271 Lemelin, R. Harvey, 35:842-843 Lemky, Kim M., 38:1680-1681 Lennon, Ron, 26:239-240 León, Carmelo J., 35:299-315 Leones, Jeanette D., 33:863-867 Leong, Sandra, 33:109-131 Leposky, Rosalie E., 25:258-260, 30:506-507 Lepp, Andrew, 30:606-624 Leppäkari, Maria K., 35:611-612 Lerner, Miri, 26:197-201 Lett, James W., 10:35-56 Leung, Paul K.H., 29:1200-1201 Leung, PingSun, 24:76-89, 390-401 Leung, Xi Y., 39:842-862 Lever, Alison, 14:449-470 Lew, Alan A., 14:553-575, 23:723-724, 25:742-746, 33:403-423 Lewis, Charles A., 3:183-188 Leylegian, George, 13:287-291 Li, Fung Mei Sarah, 25:362-392 Li, Gang, 38:72-89, 39:459-479, 667-685, 1653-1682 Li, Lim Hiong, 30:287-306 Li, Wenjun, 33:132-143 Li, Xiang (Robert), 38:132-152 Li, Yiping, 27:115-131, 863-883, 39:1359-1379 Liburd, Janne J., 29:882-884, 39:883-907 Lickorish, Leonard J., 7:613-615, 10:556-558, 12:107-109, 15:270-271, 273-274 Lie, John, 19:609-612 Lieux, Elizabeth M., 21:712-728 Light, Duncan, 26:898-927, 34:746-765 Lim, Christine, 24:835-849, 28:68-82, 965-977 Lin, Chung-Hsien, 36:729-733 Lin, Tzong-biau, 11:231-247 Lin, Yi-Chin, 36:459-479 Lin, Yu-Ru, 35:1072-1076 Lind, Ian Y., 13:167-191 Lindberg, Kreg, 23:543-562, 24:90-116, 402-424, 461-465, 26:554-569, 28:508-511,

1010-1030 Littrell, Mary Ann, 17:228-245, 18:392-413, 20:197-215, 22:328-348, 28:638-657, 658-

685 Litvin, Stephen W., 27:526-529, 1061-1063, 28:821-823, 30:77-93, 39:2207-2211

98

Liu, Abby, 32:689-710 Liu, Juanita C., 7:406-427, 13:109-117, 193-214, 14:17-37, 16:435-436, 18:523-525 Lloréns-Montes, F. Javier, 34:45-65 Llurdés i Coit, Joan Carles, 23:341-363 Loban, Scott R., 24:813-834 Lockwood, Evelyn, 21:489-498 Loeb, Peter D., 9:7-20, 12:253-256 Lohmann, Martin, 23:490-492, 26:453-455, 38:920-940 Loke, Matthew K., 24:390-401 Loker-Murphy, Laurie, 22:819-843 Lollar, Sam A., 12:467-489, 18:622-638 Long, Jonathan, 8:403-431 Long, Patrick T., 14:420-429, 17:586-599, 23:71-85 Long, Veronica H., 22:716-718, 23:240-242, 25:991-1014 Loon, Rael M., 28:892-907 Lorenzini, Eleonora, 38:540-560 Loukissas, Phillippos J., 5:171-173, 6:202, 466-468, 8:136-138, 9:523-541 Love, Lisa L., 27:164-187 Lovelock, Brent, 35:338-358 Lovingood, Paul E., 16:301-317 Low, Linda, 17:246-269, 19:597-599 Lu, Jiaying, 39:1763-1778 Lue, Chi-Chuan, 20:289-301 Lück, Michael, 27:1071-1074, 31:481-483, 34:1108-1109 Lugo, Erin I.J. Estrada, 32:610-627 Lugosi, Peter, 38:1322-1343 Lukashina, Nina S., 23:654-665 Luk, Peter, 35:84-106, 36:738-741 Luloff, A. E., 21:46-64 Lumbers, Margaret, 39:171-196 Lumsdon, Les M., 33:748-766 Lundgren, Jan, 4:248-267 Lundtorp, Svend, 28:947-964 Luongo, Michael, 23:711-713 Lynch, Paul A., 32:527-548, 38:780-800 Lyons, Kevin, 39:361-378 M Macbeth, Jim, 25:254-256, 26:240-242, 32:962-984, 33:199-220 MacCannell, Dean, 4:208-215, 11:375-391, 16:1-6 MacDermid, Shelley M., 36:459-479 MacDonald, Roberta, 30:307-322 Machado, Luis Pinto, 37:692-706 Machlis, Gary E., 9:485-488 MacKay, Kelly J., 24:537-565, 33:7-24, 39:1380-1401

99

MacLaurin, Donald J., 28:821-823 Macnaught, Timothy J., 9:359-381 Mäder, Ueli, 15:274-277 Madrigal, Robert, 20:336-353, 22:86-102 Magnini, Vincent P., 38:719-722 Maguire, David W., 30:967-969 Maher, Patrick T., 31:1056-1057 Mahoney, Edward M., 7:148-151, 10:443-445 Mair, Heather, 31:623-639, 32:514-515, 39:1276-1277 Maitland, Robert, 27:229-231, 36:316-334 Mak, Athena H. N., 37:989-1011, 39:171-196 Mak, James, 20:250-261, 23:246-248 Malach-Pines, Ayala, 38:1051-1069 Malloy, David C., 26:928-943 Mangan, Jean, 19:691-699 Mann, Shaun, 34:348-363 Mannell, Roger C., 14:314-331 Manning, Kenneth C., 37:265-269 Mansfeld, Yoel, 18:543-545, 19:399-419, 32:814-816 Månsson, Maria, 38:1634-1652 Manuel-Navarrete, David, 37:333-354, 581-603 Maoz, Darya, 33:221-239, 34:122-140, 37:423-439, 39:108-133 March, Roger, 22:723-725, 32:905-924 Marcouiller, David W., 24:687-705, 31:1032-1051 Markwell, Kevin W., 21:418-420, 24:131-155, 25:228-231 Marin, Cipriano, 29:266-268 Markwick, Marion, 28:417-438 Marrero, Sandra Morini, 39:1248-1251 Marris, Tyrell, 5:339-340, 10:571-572 Marschall, Sabine, 39:2218-2221 Marsh, John, 12:417-433 Martin, Amber, 28:140-163 Martin, Christine A., 15:255-268, 16:407-428 Martin de Holan, Pablo, 24:777-795 Martín, Héctor San, 35:551-573 Martin, Josefa D., 31:657-681 Martin, Keir, 37:537-554 Martin, Kenneth, 21:46-64 Martín, Ma Belén Gómez, 32:571-591 Martin-Garcia, Jesus Sam, 26:1024-1027 Martinez, C., 30:258-262 Marvell, Alan, 29:283-284 Marzano, Giuseppe, 36:247-267 Más, Francisco J., 32:49-69 Mason, Kaley, 31:837-854 Mason, Peter A., 25:533-535, 27:391-411, 29:579-580, 30:748-750, 33:1173-1175

100

Matarrita-Cascante, David, 37:1141-1163 Matthews, Harry G., 2:195-203, 3:144, 5:20-29, 17:323-325, 18:120-135 Mattila, Anna, 33:895-917 Mattsson, Leif, 22:671-680 Matzler, Kurt, 33:1159-1163 Mazanec, Josef A., 13:609-634, 17:208-227, 18:101-119, 21:187-189 Mazursky, David, 16:333-344 Mazzarella, William, 21:433-437 Mazzocchi, Mario, 28:1031-1046 M'Bow, Amadou-Mahtar, 6:199-201 McAleer, Michael, 28:68-82, 965-977 McCabe, A. Scott, 27:1049-1052, 31:601-622, 36:667-688, 37:1117-1140 McCoy, Peter, 9:276-280 McCarville, Ronald E., 24:258-260, 26:734-736 McCleary, Ken W., 21:712-728, 26:868-897, 31:353-373 McCormick, Peter J., 29:303-319 McCool, Stephen, 24:461-465 McDonald, G. T., 13:645-648 McDonald, Matthew, 30:752-753 McDonald, Seonaidh, 35:596-599 McDonnell, Ian, 24:252-253 McElroy, Jerome L., 25:145-168, 26:968-984, 28:477-492, 34:649-672 McGehee, Nancy Gard, 29:124-143, 32:760-779, 39:84-107 McGinley, Carmel, 27:451-467 McGregor, Andrew, 27:27-50 McGuiggan, Robyn, 31:408-427 McIntosh, Alison J., 26:589-612, 32:259-262 McIntosh, Robert W., 3:199-205, 5:91-93, 8:134-136 McIntyre, Norman, 37:562-564 McKay, Stacey L., 24:425-439 McKean, Philip F., 4:292-293 McKercher, Bob, 19:467-481, 23:563-575, 701-703, 29:856-859, 31:393-407, 716-719,

946-960, 33:403-423, 508-524, 36:715-719, 38:481-498, 1594-1612, 39:708-734

McLaughlin, Bill, 19:594-595 McLaughlin, William J., 14:405-419, 21:701-711, 33:545-567 McLean, Don, 20:384-388 McLean, Grace, 29:866-869 McLellan, Robert W., 13:291-293, 14:1-16, 279-280, 18:443-454 McLennan, Char-lee, 39:1425-1445 McLeod, Paul B., 20:571-582 McMinn, Stuart, 25:675-699 McMorland, Leigh-Ann, 35:596-599 McNaughton, Darlene, 33:645-665 McPheters, Lee R., 10:561-564 McQueen, Matthew, 9:69-90

101

Medina, Laurie Kroshus, 30:353-368, 34:821-822 Medina, Lilibeth Fuentes, 39:1248-1251 Medina-Munoz, Diego, 27:737-762 Meethan, Kevin, 23:322-340 Mehmetoglu, Mehmet, 34:202-222 Meis, Scott, 24:481-483 Meisch, Lynn A., 22:441-462 Mekawy, Moustafa A., 39:2092-2113 Meleghy, Tamás, 12:181-199 Melian-Gonzalez, Arturo, 30:720-740 Mellinger, Wayne M., 21:756-779 Mendonsa, Eugene L., 10:213-238 Meneses, Gonzalo Diaz, 34:571-587 Mercer, David, 26:21-54 Mercille, Julien, 32:1039-1055 Mescon, Timothy S., 12:515-528 Metelka, Charles J., 19:136-138 Metro-Roland, Michelle M., 37:1164-1180 Meyer, Denny, 23:666-690, 29:762-782 Meyer, Dorothea, 34:766-788, 39:513-515 Meyer, Lori, 15:436-439 Meyer-Arendt, Klaus J., 12:449-465, 29:1171-1174 Michalko, Gabor, 39:1278-1279 Michaud, Jean, 18:605-621, 22:681-684, 33:785-808 Michopoulou, Eleni, 35:189-210 Mieczkowski, Z. Ted, 8:612-617, 20:218-221 Mihalič, Tanja, 28:529-531, 35:1005-1029, 36:157-158 Mihalik, Brian J., 16:277-282, 23:960-962 Mihiotis, Athanassios, 38:325-330 Milbrath, Lester, 21:215-216 Miles, William F.S., 29:1175-1178, 37:555-559 Mill, Robert Christie, 10:290-292 Miller, Graham, 32:647-668, 35:189-210, 732-750, 36:316-334, 37:627-645 Miller, Marc L., 14:58-70, 27:371-390 Millman, Roger, 15:555-558 Mills, Allan S., 14:486-498 Milman, Ady, 15:191-204, 20:650-665, 21:150-153 Milne, Simon S., 14:499-515, 18:508-511, 19:191-212, 565-569, 23:284-305, 26:613-

631 Min, Jennifer C. H., 38:322-325 Minca, Claudio, 20:388-390 Minerbi, Luciano, 19:619-621 Mings, Robert C., 5:340-344 Minnaert, Lynn, 36:316-334 Miquel, M.J., 30:258-262 Miralbell-Izard, Oriol, 39:1683-1690

102

Mistilis, Nina, 38:882-899 Mitas, Ondrej, 39:1884-1905 Mitchell, Clare J. A., 34:1034-1056 Mitchell, Lisle E., 5:197-202, 6:235-244, 8:591-595, 12:111-113, 13:106-107, 118-120,

150-154, 14:276-277, 16:301-317, 18:57-70 Mitchell, Richard, 39:311-335 Mitchell, Ross E., 28:113-139 Mittal, Nitin, 39:1280-1281 Mkiramweni, Nickson Peter, 38:1181-1184 Mkono, Muchazondida, 39:480-483 Mo, Chul-min, 20:319-335 Moeran, Brian, 10:93-108 Mohammad, Golam, 17:606-610, 622-626, 20:770-773, 22:934-936 Mohamed, Mansouri, 15:558-561 Mok, Connie, 26:451-453 Molina, Arturo, 33:1036-1056 Molina-Azorín, José F., 34:727-745 Moliner, Miguel A., 34:537-540 Molstad, Arild, 28:508-511 Moncrief, Lewis W., 5:157-165 Monk, Janice, 13:393-413 Montaňo, Juan Josė, 32:167-178 Montini, Anna, 28:1031-1046 Moore, Alexander, 12:619-643, 18:682-684 Moore, Bruno, 17:270-279 Moore, Eric, 20:279-288 Moore, Kevin, 22:67-85, 26:445-449, 37:229-248, 37:397-422 Moore, Patrick A., 16:566-570 Moore, Roland S., 22:300-313 Moore, Susan A., 31:736-737, 36:645-666, 37:499-519 Moore, Winston, 32:112-126 Mora, José-Domingo, 37:779-801 Morais, Duarte B., 31:540-555, 32:1006-1021, 35:790-808, 36:729-733, 37:333-354 Moral, Paz, 23:739-754 Mordue, Tom, 32:179-198 Moreno, Josephine, 28:658-685 Morgan, Nigel J., 27:884-905, 37:885-904, 1097-1116, 38:422-436, 941-963, 39:1446-

1469 Morin, Michel, 11:113-127 Morini, Sandra, 26:709-712 Morinis, E. Alan, 10:569-570 Morley, Clive L., 19:250-267, 21:780-791, 25:70-84 Morrison, Alastair M., 31:801-818, 34:588-609, 39:842-862 Morrison, Alison, 27:244-246 Mortazavi, Reza, 24:609-623 Morucci, Bernard, 7:234-252

103

Moscardo, Gianna M., 13:467-479, 18:537-540, 23:376-397, 26:416-434 Mosedale, Jan T., 32:282-284 Mossberg, Lena Larsson, 25:749-753 Mounet, Jean-Pierre, 37:828-847 Moutinho, Luiz, 21:143-145, 25:498-514, 38:733-735 Mowatt, Rasul A., 38:1410-1434 Mowforth, Martin, 22:241-242 Moyle, Brent, 39:1425-1445 Mudambi, Ram, 22:501-516 Muehsam, Mitchell J., 23:709-710 Mules, Trevor, 19:700-710 Mullins, Robert, 15:436-439 Mulvaney, Rebecca Harris, 34:66-87 Mundet, Lluís, 25:85-111 Mura, Paolo, 38:1681-1683 Murphy, Jamie, 35:1077-1080, 36:734-737 Murphy, Kathleen, 24:483-484 Murphy, Laurie, 28:50-67 Murphy, Leann, 30:567-580 Murphy, Peter E., 6:209-210, 294-306, 8:96-105, 12:244-247, 18:57-70, 553-567,

33:1018-1035 Murray, Brian, 24:503-523 Murray, Iain P., 33:277-278, 38:345-346 Muzaini, Hamzah, 33:144-161 Myers, Paul B., 5:157-165 Mykletun, Reidar, 31:855-878 Mysyk, Avis, 31:879-898 N Nadal, Jaume Rosselló, 31:697-711, 32:925-941, 34:709-726 Nadeau, John, 35:84-106, 36:738-741 Nam, Janghyeon, 38:1009-1030 Nancarrow, Blair, 28:853-867 Nance, Susan, 34:1057-1079 Narangajavana, Yeamduan, 35:359-380 Nash, Dennison, 6:61-75, 8:304-306, 610-612, 11:503-507, 15:1-28, 16:137-139,

17:302-305, 18:12-25, 659-660, 19:371-372, 23:691-694, 26:701-703, 27:816-817, 28:493-496, 31:467-469

Nash, Robert, 33:918-938 Nason, James D., 11:421-449 Neil, John, 39:361-378 Nelson, Ross, 13:239-260 Nepal, Sanjay K., 27:661-681, 34:855-875, 37:947-968 Ness, Havard, 38:268-290 Neuhofer, Barbara, 39:1266-1268

104

Neumann, Yoram, 5:314-322, 6:195-197, 204, 7:428-442 Neuts, Bart, 39:2133-2153 Newsome, David, 36:645-666 Ng, Erica, 38:1594-1612, 39:708-734 Ng, Faria, 22:688-690 Ng, Yew-Kwang, 20:613-632 Nibigira, Carmen, 39:1446-1469 Nichol, Jenny, 28:226-229 Nicholas, Lorraine Nadia, 36:390-412 Nicholls, Leland L., 3:176-182, 5:166-167, 169-171 Nicholls, Sarah, 31:238-240, 33:275-276 Nickerson, Norma P., 22:53-66 Nicolau, Juan L., 32:49-69, 35:988-1004, 38:801-819 Nicolic, Aleksandra, 29:852-856 Nielsen, Niels C., 36:746-749 Nielsen, Todd, 20:357-360 Nightingale, Michael, 8:52-68 Nijkamp, Peter, 39:2133-2153 Nimrod, Galit, 35:857-876 Nir, Yeshayahu, 19:213-233 Niven, Brian, 21:499-511 Nogues-Pedregal, Antonio M., 39:511-513 Nolan, Mary Lee, 16:360-376, 19:68-78 Nolan, Sidney, 19:68-78 Northcote, Jeremy, 33:199-220 Norman, William C., 31:180-199 Notzke, Claudia, 26:55-76 Novelli, Marina, 38:731-733, 39:1446-1469 Nowaczek, Agnes M. K., 37:270-271 Noy, Chaim, 31:78-102, 35:509-528 Nozawa, Hiroko, 22:484-487 Nunkoo, Robin, 37:272-273, 38:964-988, 1193-1195, 39:243-268, 997-1023, 1538-1564 Nuryanti, Wiendu, 20:782-785, 23:249-260 Nyaupane, Gyan P., 31:540-555, 35:650-667, 37:969-988, 38:1344-1366 Nyberg, Lars, 23:724-725, 24:1012-1013 O Obrador, Pau, 39:401-420 O’Brien, Anne, 39:1138-1155 O’Brien, Danny, 33:240-261 O’Brien, Robert M., 27:964-981 O’Byrne, Darren J., 28:399-416 Ochoa, Jorge Flores, 27:7-26 O’Connell, Ryan, 30:567-580 O'Driscoll, T. J., 12:109-110, 647-648

105

Øgaard, Torvald, 38:690-707 O'Gorman, Kevin, D., 35:1081-1082 Oguchi, Takashi, 24:994-998 Oh, Haemoon, 28:618-637 O'Halloran, Robert M., 16:448-450, 17:648-651, 19:385-387 Oigenblick, Ludmilla, 29:1086-1100 Ojo, A., 7:525-553 Okumus, Fevzi, 28:1082-1084, 32:942-961, 34:7-26, 35:127-147 Olaru, Doina, 36:734-737 O'Leary, Joseph T., 13:651-655, 19:571-574, 31:801-818 Olesen, Karin, 38:900-919 Oliver, Holly, 21:489-498 Ollenburg, Claudia, 35:47-61 Olsen, Daniel H., 37:848-851 Olsen, Michael D., 32:367-385 Önder, Deniz Erinser, 17:280-285 Ondimu, Kennedy I., 29:1036-1047 O’Neill, John W., 34:66-87 Ong, Chin-Ee, 39:735-754 Ooi, Can-Seng, 29:689-706 Oostdyck, Willem, 21:399-401 Oppermann, Martin, 19:482-500, 784-788, 20:535-556, 21:165-168, 834-836, 22:535-

552, 23:86-102, 24:178-191, 26:251-266 Oral, Saime, 26:449-451 O’Reilly, Camille Caprioglio, 33:998-1017 O’Reilly, Norm, 35:84-106, 36:738-741 Oren, Gila, 38:820-841 O'Rourke, Barry, 10:567-569 Osagie, Iyunolu, 38:210-230 Ota, Yoshinobu, 21:886-889 Öter, Zafar, 38:729-731 Oudiette, Virginie, 17:123-132 Ozorio, Bernadete, 39:2203-2206 P Pacifico, David, 39:1588-1611 Packer, Jan, 36:149-152, 39:908-927, 1242-1245 Packer, Tanya L., 31:946-960 Padilla, Art, 34:649-672 Pagán, Ricardo, 39:1514-1537 Page, Stephen J., 21:204-206, 22:223-224, 23:666-690, 24:487-489, 28:705-726,

29:762-782, 32:150-166 Paget, Elodie, 37:828-847 Pai, Ping-Feng, 32:1138-1141 Palacios-Marqués, Daniel, 35:359-380

106

Palmer, Adrian, 22:616-629, 25:185-201 Palmer, Alfonso L., 32:167-178 Palmer, Catherine A., 21:792-811, 30:426-445, 32:7-27 Pan, Bing, 33:809-832, 34:541-544, 38:132-152 Papageorgiou, Georgios C., 35:211-232 Papathanassis, Alexis, 38:153-174 Papatheodorou, Andreas, 28:164-179, 30:270-271, 31:219-237 Papson, Stephen, 8:220-235, 11:513-517 Paris, Cody Morris, 35:650-667, 39:1094-1115 Park, Hyung yu, 37:116-135, 38:520-539 Park, Suk-Hee, 24:238-240 Park, Sun-Young, 33:262-265 Park, Young A., 38:1653-1657 Parreño-Castellano, Juan, 38:586-606 Parrilla, Javier Capό, 34:709-726 Parrinello, Giuili Liebman, 20:233-249 Parsons, Mike, 18:315-317 Passariello, Phyllis, 10:109-122 Patil, Vrushali, 38:989-1008 Pattie, Douglas Craig, 19:380-382, 20:786-788, 23:151-164 Paul, Bimal Kanti, 19:501-515 Pearce II, John A., 7:224-233, 443-454 Pearce, Douglas G., 5:142-156, 6:245-272, 7:69-82, 475-477, 8:106-115, 14:183-201,

278-279, 15:106-121, 18:540-542, 19:139-142, 347-349, 607-608, 21:673-674, 24:156-177, 25:457-476, 26:77-97, 28:926-946, 32:288-290, 35:148-168

Pearce, Philip L., 7:122-126, 9:145-164, 11:5-17, 129-146, 13:467-479, 649-651, 659-666, 669-671, 15:1-28, 236-254, 17:337-352, 18:136-154, 659-660, 22:819-843, 23:576-598, 26:416-434, 36:172-190, 627-644, 39:1024-1047

Pearlman, Michael V., 17:103-122 Pechlaner, Harald, 28:243-245 Peel, Vicki, 39:1199-1220 Peleggi, Maurizio, 23:432-448 Peltonen, Arvo, 32:818-820 Peña, Carolyn, 19:571-574 Peng, Norman, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495, 2212-2217 Pennington-Gray, Lori, 31:1052-1055 Penrose, Robert W., 25:860-889 Perales, Rosa Maria Yague, 29:1101-1110 Perdue, Richard R., 12:167-180, 13:261-278, 283-285, 14:138-139, 420-429, 15:76-87,

16:205-215, 17:586-599, 23:71-85 Pereira-Moliner, Jorge, 34:727-745 Pėrez, Eugeni Aguiló, 27:624-637, 32:925-941 Pernecky, Tomas, 37:1055-1075, 39:1116-1137 Perry, Tony, 15:436-439

107

Petmezas, Dimitris, 39:641-666 Petrick, James F., 29:384-400, 31:472-475, 517-539, 33:262-265, 37:206-228 Petrie, Kevin, 39:336-360 Petrzelka, Peggy, 32:1121-1137 Pettigrew, Simone, 37:265-269 Pezalla, Charles, 21:489-498 Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 10:57-74 Pfafflin, Georg F., 14:576-579 Pforr, Christof, 33:87-108 Phang, Sock-yong, 23:222-224 Philip, Janette, 26:21-54 Philipp, Steven F., 21:479-488 Phillips, Janet, 11:299-302 Phillips, Nelson, 24:777-795 Phua, Voon Chin, 39:1255-1257 Pierce, Susan M., 23:843-873 Pieters, Rik, 24:1001-1005 Piga, Claudio A.G., 30:888-907 Pigram, John J., 7:554-583 Pihlstrom, Bengt, 6:464-465, 7:611-612 Pillman, Werner, 21:189-190 Pinder, David, 32:325-345 Pine, Ray, 30:160-177 Pirnar, Ige, 36:357-358, 38:1195-1197 Pi-Sunyer, Oriol, 8:271-284 Pitchford, Susan R., 22:35-52 Pitts, Robert E., 39:2207-2211 Pizam, Abraham, 4:279-287, 5:314-322, 380-388, 5:481-485 6:195-197, 7:428-442,

9:587-620, 12:147-165, 15:191-204, 17:469-472, 20:650-665, 22:901-917, 23:503-526, 29:106-123, 32:814-816

Place, Susan E., 18:186-201 Planisek, Sandra L., 17:466-469 Plaza, Beatriz, 27:1055-1058 Plaza-Mejía, María de los Ángeles, 38:460-480 Pogorelsky, Leonardo, 16:582-584 Pohlmann, Corinne, 23:284-305 Poirier, Robert A., 22:157-171, 24:675-686 Pokela, Julianne, 12:147-165 Polakow, Daniel, 28:892-907 Pollock, Ann, 17:568-585 Polo, Clemente, 33:574-577 Poon, Auliana, 15:531-549 Popelka, Cheryl Ann, 18:392-413 Poria, Yaniv, 28:1047-1049, 30:238-254, 33:162-178, 1163-1165, 36:522-525, 38:820-

841 Porras-Bueno, Nuria, 38:460-480

108

Potter, Robert B., 15:63-75 Poudel, Surya, 38:1344-1366 Povilanskas, Ramūnas, 38:1156-1177 Pradhan, R. N., 4:291 Prasad, Pushkala, 30:660-682, 31:469-471 Prasnikar, Janez, 37:1181-1185 Pratiwi, Wiwik, 22:283-299 Pratt, Stephen, 38:630-650 Preglau, Max, 12:181-199, 21:828-829 Prentice, Richard C., 25:1-24, 26:589-612, 27:69-92, 490-516, 30:7-30, 31:923-945 Preston-Whyte, Robert, 28:581-596 Pretes, Michael, 22:1-15, 29:439-456, 30:125-142 Prideaux, Bruce, 30:489-492, 32:780-801, 34:291-309 Prideaux, Jillian, 34:291-309 Priestley, Gerda K., 18:345-347, 25:85-111 Pritchard, Annette, 27:884-905, 37:885-904, 1097-1116, 38:422-436, 941-963 Pritchard, Mark P., 33:25-46 Pruitt, Deborah, 22:422-440 Przecławski, Krzysztof, 17:1-6, 469-472, 18:661-663, 36:749-750 Pyle, T. Ivan, 12:648-650 Pyo, Sungsoo, 16:277-282, 18:443-454, 39:1156-1175 Q Qiu, Min, 24:624-637 Quayson, Jojo, 12:497-514 Quinn, Bernadette, 34:458-476 Quiroga, Isabel, 17:185-207 R Racherla, Pradeep, 37:1012-1034 Radder, L., 32:1142-1145 Raento, Pauliina, 31:7-23, 36:124-148 Raguraman, K., 24:658-674 Raitz, Karl, 15:357-370 Rajkovic, Tanja, 37:1181-1185 Rakadjiyska, Svetla G., 17:150-153 Rakic, Tijana, 39:1612-1633 Ralston, Linda S., 17:289-292, 632-633, 33:424-441 Ram, Yael, 38:1051-1069 Ramaswamy, Varna Mukundan, 32:419-438 Ramkissoon, Haywantee, 37:272-273, 38:964-988, 1193-1195, 39:997-1023, 1538-1564 Ramos, Vicente, 33:574-577 Rantala, Outi, 37:249-264

109

Rasch, Danny L., 8:607-609 Rassing, Charlotte Romer, 26:554-569 Rathouse, Kathryn, 37:627-645 Ravinder, Ravi, 29:1183-1185 Rawding, Liz, 23:201-221 Rea, Michael H., 27:638-660 Reddy, Mahesh, 26:736-740, 27:540-542 Redclift, Michael, 37:581-603 Redman, Milton B., 9:21-35, 2:264-265, 10:435-436, 18:41-56 Reed, Maureen G., 24:566-591 Reichel, Arie, 5:314-322, 6:195-197, 7:428-442, 27:267-283, 28:1084-1086, 29:859-862,

32:269-272, 33:162-178, 36:222-246 Reid, Donald G., 28:113-139, 31:623-639 Reid, Laurel J., 17:493-496, 21:439-441, 855-857, 23:729-731, 26:728-730 Reijnders, Stijn, 38:231-248 Reimer, Gwen Dianne, 17:501-512 Reinius, Sandra Wall, 34:839-854 Reis, Arianne C., 37:1204-1206 Reisinger, Yvette, 33:65-86, 299-318, 856-858 Ren, Carina, 37:885-904, 38:858-881 Rey-Maquieira, Javier, 33:574-577 Reynolds, Paul, 21:178-179 Richard, Michael D., 21:745-755 Richard, Wilfred E., 20:400-402, 404-405, 601-604, 22:218-220 Richards, Greg, 23:261-283, 29:1048-1064, 38:727-729, 1225-1253 Richards, Robert L., 7:616 Richards, Victoria, 37:1097-1116 Richardson, Sarah L., 15:430-435, 30:216-237 Richter, Dolores, 5:323-338 Richter, Linda K., 10:313-335, 395-413, 11:290-291, 613-615, 626-627, 12:201-217,

14:281-282, 579-580, 16:444-445, 17:652-653, 18:120-135, 19:371-372, 23:242-244

Richter, William L., 12:201-217 Ricketts, E. Frank, 30:504 Rickly-Boyd, Jillian M., 37:1164-1180, 38:1208-1209, 39:269-289, 1252-1254 Riera, Antoni Font, 34:422-436 Rifkind, Carole, 7:151-152 Riley, Michael, 26:747-771, 28:202-223, 30:64-76, 446-464, 35:631-649, 37:355-376 Riley, Pamela J., 15:313-328 Riley, Roger W., 20:371-374, 22:630-649, 25:919-935, 27:164-187 Rimmawi, Hussein Snaf, 19:501-515 Ringer, Greg, 23:950-953, 24:485-487 Rinschede, Gisbert, 19:51-67 Rita, Paulo, 21:143-145 Ritchie, J. R. Brent, 5:252-267, 8:13-34, 16:584-586, 17:568-585, 18:525-527, 32:711-

734, 38:1367-1386, 1570-1593

110

Rittichainuwat, Bongkosh Ngamsom, 35:276-277, 38:437-459 Rivers, Robert L., 7:497-500 Ro, YoungHee, 33:1141-1158 Robb, John G., 25:579-596 Robbins, Derek, 36:103-123 Roberts, John M., 10:149-171 Roberts, Rae, 12:219-238 Robie, Chet, 20:773-776 Robinson, H., 5:169-171 Robinson, Richard N. S., 39:571-600 Robledo, Marco Antonio, 27:524-526 Robson, Linda, 35:600-601, 840-842, 37:1200-1201, 39:509-510 Roche, Maurice, 21:1-19 Rodenburg, Eric E., 7:177-196 Rodger, Kate, 36:645-666 Rodriguez, Sylvia, 14:88-103 Rodriguez, Rosa M., 34:537-540 Roehl, Wesley S., 14:471-485, 16:504-513, 19:136-138 Roest, Henk, 24:1001-1005 Rojas, Mariano, 23:463-478 Rollins, Rick, 24:740-742, 34:630-648, 805-808 Rome, Abigail, 27:1069-1071, 29:565-567 Romeril, Michael, 10:551-555 Romsa, Gerald H., 8:333-356, 11:607-608, 14:240-253, 16:178-188 Ron, Amos S., 34:547-548 Ronkainen , Ilkka A., 7:385-394, 10:415-426 Rooney, Shawna, 15:436-439 Roper, Angela, 34:7-26 Ross, Glenn F., 20:477-489, 24:41-51, 33:1166-1167 Ross-Kirkham, Judith, 28:250-251 Rosselló, Andreu Sansó, 31:697-711 Rosselló, Jaume Nadal, 34:422-436 Rovelstad, James M., 10:577-578 Runyan, Dean, 6:448-463, 18:26-40 Ruppel, Fred, 22:934-936 Russell, Roslyn, 31:556-579 Russell, Ruth V., 30:834-847 Russo, Antonio Paolo, 28:824-826, 29:165-182, 30:492-494, 36:587-606 Rutherford, Denney G., 31:495-516 Rutledge, Joy L., 22:931-933 Ryan, Chris, 22:228-230, 712-714, 23:931-934, 24:759-761, 898-918, 25:169-184, 936-

957, 27:148-163, 28:140-163, 29:631-647, 952-971, 35:284-286, 39:1690-1693

S

111

Saarinen, Jarkko, 33:1121-1140 Saayman, M., 24:471 Sadler, P. G., 3:15-32 Sahlberg, Bengt, 24:1012-1013 Sahr, Wolf-Dietrich, 19:784-788 Salamone, Frank A., 24:305-321 Salazar, Noel B., 32:628-646, 33:833-852, 39:863-882 Saleh, M., 28:1056-1060 Sampol, Catalina Juaneda, 27:624-637 Sanchez, Javier, 34:537-540 Sanchez, Peter M., 35:27-46 Sang, Francine Yee, 27:590-610 Sanson, Lou, 21:344-354 Santamaria, Daniel, 39:641-666 Santos, Carla Almeida, 31:122-138, 640-656, 32:760-779, 33:624-644, 707-728, 35:7-

26, 469-488, 877-897, 36:295-315, 439-458, 39:484-486 Santos, Carlos M., 34:610-629 Saremba, John, 18:455-472 Sathiendrakumar, Rajasundram, 16:254-269 Saunders, Paul R., 8:236-256, 10:265-268 Saura, Irene Gil, 29:56-78 Sautter, Elise, Truly, 26:312-328 Saxena, Gunjan, 35:233-254 Saylor, Mary, 21:46-64 Scantlebury, Michael G., 29:575-576, 30:268-269, 31:1057-1059, 33:870-871, 34:817-

818, 35:612-614, 36:538-539, 38:725-727, 39:2222-2224 Scarles, Caroline, 37:627-645, 905-926, 39:928-950 Scheyvens, Regina, 29:144-164 Schifferl, Elisabeth, 25:525-527 Schlüter, Regina G., 12:259-260, 15:285-289, 442-445, 16:431-434, 582-584, 20:364-

367 Schmidhauser, H. P., 19:574-575 Schmierer, Claire L., 23:798-810 Schneider, I. E., 24:994-998 Schuchat, Molly G., 6:425-434, 10:465-477 Schwartz, Ronald D., 18:588-604 Schwer, R. Keith, 27:611-623 Scott, Daniel, 39:36-58 Scott, David, 35:809-832 Scott, Julie, 22:385-403, 39:2114-2132 Scott, Noel, 35:169-188, 36:247-267, 37:802-827 Seale, Ronald G., 23:484-488 Seaton, A.V., 26:130-158 Seaton, Sheilagh, 36:41-63 Seaton, Tony, 24:970-973 Seddon, Philip J., 30:959-961

112

Sedgley, Diane, 38:422-436 Sedmak, Gorazd, 35:1005-1029 Seely, Richard L., 7:353-365 Seeland, Klaus, 35:489-508 Seetanah, Boopen, 34:1022-1033, 38:291-308 Seetaram, Neelu, 39:1727-1728 Segre, Giovanna, 36:587-606 Sekartjakrarini, Soehartini, 21:840-842 Selänniemi, Tom, 24:494-496, 31:1059-1060 Selin, Steven, 18:639-652, 22:844-856 Selwyn, Tom, 17:637-638, 21:850-851 Seng, Chou Fee, 17:408-418 Senter, Herman F., 8:236-256, 10:265-268 Sesė, Albert, 32:167-178 Sessa, Alberto, 3:234-247, 5:69-70, 72, 7:491-493, 11:283-286, 15:219-235 Sethna, Rustum, 5:346-348, 351-353 Shackley, Myra, 23:449-462, 33:868-869 Shakeela, Aishath, 39:1337-1358 Shamir, Boas, 11:59-78, 12:242-244 Shang, Jui-Kou, 33:571-574, 39:495-498 Shani, Amir, 39:421-440 Shankar, Avi, 38:1435-1453 Sharma, Amit, 32:367-385 Sharman, Angela, 26:392-415 Sharp Ross, Mary L., 18:338-340 Sharpley, Richard, 35:574-595, 38:52-71, 39:507-509, 2051-2072 Shaw, Gareth, 38:27-51 Shaw, Stephen J., 38:331-333 Sheehan, Lorn R., 18:343-344, 32:711-734 Shelby, Lori, 31:255-273 Sheldon, Pauline J., 13:109-117, 349-365, 14:17-37, 173-182, 16:492-503, 17:285-289,

556-567, 18:473-484, 19:350-351, 20:633-649, 21:179-181, 860-862, 31:740-741, 32:811-813, 35:898-921

Shen, Shujie, 38:72-89 Shenhav-Keller, Shelly, 20:182-196 Shipway, Richard, 39:1729-1730, 1731-1732 Shook, Steve, 33:545-567 Shoval, Noam, 28:824-826, 908-925, 34:141-159, 38:1594-1612 Shrestha, Nanda, 32:669-688 Shumaker, Nancy W., 22:479-481 Siegenthaler, Peter, 29:1111-1137 Sigala, Marianna, 30:963-964, 33:271-273, 34:818-820, 35:836-838 Sills, Erin, 30:702-719 Silver, Ira, 20:302-318 Simchai, Dalit, 29:520-538 Simmons, David G., 14:591-593, 16:123-125, 17:164-166, 22:67-85

113

Simons, Michael S., 27:412-431 Simpson, Bob, 20:164-181 Simpson, Dain, 19:600-603 Simpson, Penny M., 24:985-987 Sin, Harng Luh, 36:480-501 Sin, Leo, 32:1145-1148 Sinclair, M. Thea, 19:555-558, 30:683-701, 814-833, 929-943, 32:478-498, 33:1099-

1120, 35:107-126 Sindiga, Isaac, 23:19-31, 698-701 Singh, Sagar, 29:261-264, 38:1185-1187 Singh, Shalini, 17:310-311, 19:592-593 Singh, Tej Vir, 34:1090-1092 Sirakaya-Turk, Ercan, 24:919-950, 27:232-235, 29:562-564, 668-688, 31:472-475,

517-539, 32:127-149, 34:1083-1086 Slade, Peter, 30:779-795 Slinger, Vanessa, 27:520-523 Small, Jennie, 35:772-789, 39:686-707 Smallman, Clive, 37:397-422 Smeral, Egon, 19:450-466, 23:891-907, 27:982-1006, 39:379-400 Smith, Andrew, 32:217-236 Smith, Clyde, 3:147-148 Smith, Ginger, 24:491-493 Smith, Malcolm C., 33:7-24 Smith, Michael D., 25:783-802 Smith, Ralph W., 14:376-389 Smith, Russell Arthur, 19:304-322, 585-587, 20:379-381, 22:941-943, 25:765-767,

27:1066-1068 Smith, Stephen L. J., 8:257-270, 9:251-256, 10:515-549, 12:102-103, 581-602, 13:140-

143, 14:254-273, 15:179-190, 16:130-132, 17:325-326, 335-336, 18:85-100, 312-315, 333-335, 671-674, 19:157-160, 612-614, 616-618, 20:226-229, 789-791, 21:140-142, 582-595, 855-857, 22:226-228, 23:239-240, 967-969, 24:469-470, 481-483, 27:530-531, 28:829-831, 29:878-880, 1203-1205, 32:272-275, 278-280, 33:490-507, 707-728, 34:310-331, 35:62-83, 279-281, 751-771

Smith, Valene L., 3:122-126, 4:129-134, 5:274-280, 486-490, 6:49-60, 7:13-33, 258-259, 8:598-599, 12:265-266, 266-267, 268-270, 13:329-330, 415-433, 15:453-455, 595-622, 16:270-271, 593-594, 17:479-480, 18:12-25, 669-670, 19:1-17, 92-106, 375-376, 21:221-230, 670-671, 23:493-495, 25:202-227, 28:238-240, 33:580-581

Smith, Wayne William, 29:1188-1189, 32:510-511, 512-513, 34:1094-1095, 36:544-545, 37:867-869, 38:1199-1200, 1666-1667, 39:1737-1738, 1738-1739, 2207-2211

Snaith, Tim, 32:647-668 Snelders, Dirk, 31:1009-1031 Snepenger, David J., 16:566-570, 17:628-630, 18:319-320, 511-515, 19:367-370, 562-

564, 21:629-642, 30:567-580

114

Snepenger, Mary, 17:628-630, 19:562-564 Snow, Rachel, 39:2013-2050 Snyder, John, 23:151-164 Soemodinoto, A., 28:1056-1060 Sofield, Trevor H. B., 20:729-750, 21:207-215, 22:215-217, 690-694, 25:250-253, 362-

392, Sogar, David, 21:399-401 Song, Haiyan, 37:377-396, 38:72-89, 39:459-479, 667-685, 1653-1682 Song, Zibin, 39:1968-1994 Sönmez, Sevil F., 25:112-144, 416-456, 29:668-688, 33:895-917, 37:869-871 Sørensen, Anders, 30:848-868 Sorokina, Nadia, 39:1753-1754 Soshiroda, Akira, 32:1100-1120 Soskin, Mark D., 19:131-136, 26:438-442 Soutar, Geoffrey N., 20:571-582, 36:413-438, 37:265-269 Sparks, Beverley A., 33:859-863 Speer, Jean Haskell, 12:73-95 Spennemann, Dirk H. R., 34:898-919 Spivack, Sheryl E., 19:577-579, 21:175-178, 185-187 Splettstoesser, John, 21:231-244 Spotts, Daniel M., 21:848-850 Spreitzhofer, Guenter, 25:979-983, 35:835-836 Sproule, Keith, 23:543-562 Squire, Shelagh J., 21:103-120 Srisang, Koson, 16:119-121 Staiff, Russell, 31:723-726 Stamenkovic, Predrag D., 39:1748-1749 Stankey, George, 24:461-465 Stansfield, Charles A., 4:107-108, 114, 162-163, 168, 293-294, 5:66-68; 238-251, 449-

451, 6:206-208, 7:270-272, 276-278, 624-627, 12:267-268, 659-662, 14:436-438, 441-442, 17:162-164, 481-485, 18:350-353, 20:390-391, 605-606

Stanton, John, 19:435-449 Stear, Lloyd, 8:85-95, 22:238-240 Stebbins, Robert A., 23:948-950, 24:450-452 Steel, Griet, 39:601-619 Steene, Anders, 18:666-668 Steiner, Carol J., 33:65-86, 299-318, 856-858 Stergiou, Dimitrios, 35:631-649 Sternberg, Ernest, 24:951-969 Stevenson, Nancy, 35:732-750 Stewart, Susan I., 24:458-461 Stewart, William P., 17:289-292, 21:840-842, 35:668-689 STICEC(Special Travel Industry Council on Energy Conservation), 1:113-131 Stivala, Francis, 19:792-795 Stock, Mathis, 39:441-458

115

Stock, Robert, 5:30-42 Stoffle, Richard W., 8:607-609 Stokoe, Elizabeth H., 31:601-622, 37:1117-1140 Stone, Philip, 35:574-595, 39:1565-1587 Stonich, Susan C., 25:25-54 Strange, Carolyn, 30:386-405 Strannegard, Lars, 39:1995-2012 Strannegard, Maria, 39:1995-2012 Strapp, James D., 15:504-516 Strebel, Paul, 7:395-405 Stribling, James C., 16:437, 25:235-236 Strickland-Munro, Jennifer K., 37:499-519 Stringer, Peter F., 8:357-376, 11:5-17, 147-166, 15:166-172, 18:136-154 Stronge, William, 9:21-35, 264-265, 21:192-193 Stronza, Amanda, 35:448-468 Stubbles, Russell L., 7:143-145, 622-623 Sturma, Michael, 26:712-715 Stutts, Alan, 21:199-200 Stutts, Mathew, 29:707-719 Stylianou-Lambert, Theopisti, 38:403-421, 39:1817-1838 Stymeist, David H., 23:1-18 Succurro, Marianna, 39:1176-1198 Such, María Jesús, 33:666-683 Sugden, John, 19:583-584 Sugiyarto, Guntur, 30:683-701 Summary, Rebecca M., 14:531-540 Summerfield, Liane M., 7:265-267 Sundaram, D. S., 21:745-755 Sunday, Alexander A., 5:268-273 Sung, Yun-wing, 11:231-247 Sursock, Andrée, 10:289-290 Sussmann, Silvia, 21:156-157, 22:688-690, 901-917 Sutherland, Anne, 24:1025-1026 Suvilehto, Kristina, 28:500-503 Swain, Margaret B., 19:161-167, 20:32-51, 22:247-266, 25:991-1014 Swain, Reg, 31:738-739 Swarbrooke, John S., 34:812-813 Swart, William W., 5:414-428, 481-485 Sweeney, Simon, 39:1714-1718 Sweet, Jill D., 16:62-75 Swinnerton, Guy S., 19:800-801 Syme, Geoff, 28:853-867 Szivas, Edith, 26:747-771, 30:64-76, 446-464, 38:1110-1134 T

116

Tabatchnaia-Tamirisa, Natalia, 24:390-401 Tafertshofer, Alois, 12:181-199 Taillon, Justin M., 39:1282-1284 Tao, Teresa C. H., 37:1198-2000 Tapia, Kathleen Kate L., 33:863-867 Taplin, John H. E., 24:624-637, 27:451-467 Tarakcioglu, Enis, 12:652-658 Tarlow, Peter E., 23:709-710, 27:235-236, 28:252-253 Tate-Libby, Julie, 36:355-356 Tavmergen, Ige, Pirnar, 26:449-451 Taylor, John P., 28:7-26 Taylor, Lynne, 32:816-818 Teles, Vladimir, 35:107-126 Telfer, David J., 23:635-653, 24:500-502 Teo, Peggy, 22:589-615, 24:192-213, 30:287-306, 33:109-131 Teye, Victor B., 13:589-608, 15:329-356, 487-503, 567-569, 20:374-375, 29:668-688,

35:650-667 Thapa, Brijesh, 36:390-412, 39:1705-1710 Theuns, H. Leo, 16:126-130, 189-204, 19:343-347 Theuvsen, Ludwig, 31:475-478 Thibadoux, Greg M., 16:564-566 Thomas, Robert N., 19:173-190 Thompson, Christopher S., 31:580-600 Thompson, Fiona, 39:336-360 Thompson, Mary, 5:68-69 Thompson, Melisa, 36:561-586 Thorne, R. Steven, 34:813-815 Thurnell-Read, Thomas, 39:801-819 Thurot, Gaétane, 10:173-189 Thurot, Jean Maurice, 10:173-189 Thyne, Maree, 26:442-445, 32:259-262, 35:596-599 TIDC(Travel Industry Development Council), 2:26-58 Timmermans, Harry, 29:320-337 Timothy, Dallen J., 22:16-34, 23:971-973, 24:322-340, 751-754, 26:371-391, 37:969-

988, 38:110-131 Tisdell, Clem A., 16:254-269, 22:517-534, 24:992-994, 29:801-818 Tkalac, Dragan, 11:591-605 Todd, Sarah, 26:1022-1024 Toh, Rex S., 23:222-224, 24:1005-1008, 26:195-196, 28:224-226 Tomljenovic, Renata, 27:93-114 Tooman, L. Alex, 24:214-234 Toops, Stanley, 20:88-106 Torokhov, Mikhail, 24:1015-1016 Torres, Rebecca, 30:546 Tosun, Cevat, 29:231-253, 35:127-147

117

Towner, John, 9:481-484, 12:297-333, 15:47-62, 17:154-157, 18:71-84, 353-355, 19:382-384, 21:194-197, 24:1017-1019

Tran, Xuan, 33:424-441 Travis, Anthony S., 12:260-264 Tremblay, Pascal, 16:477-491, 25:837-859 Trentelman, Carla Koons, 32:1121-1137 Tribe, John, 24:638-657, 27:809-813, 29:338-357, 33:360-381, 35:922-942, 36:191-221,

37:7-33, 627-645, 38:7-26, 39:7-35, 527, 1402-1424 Trichur, Raghuraman S., 21:671-673 Troisgros, Simone, 7:487-490 Trousdale, William J., 26:840-867 Truitt, Lawrence J., 22:694-696 Trunev, Alexander, 23:654-665 Tsai, Ming-Hone, 31:712-715 Tsartas, Paris, 19:516-533 Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung, 24:796-812, 37:1035-1054 Tse, Alan, 32:1145-1148 Tucker, Hazel, 28:868-891, 37:927-946 Tucker, Ken A., 24:390-401 Tufts, Steven, 26:613-631 Tugores, María, 33:456-469, 574-577 Tung, Vincent Wing Sun, 38:1367-1386 Turner, Caroline, 22:481-484 Turner, Louis, 1:180-205, 4:12-24 Turner, Sarah, 33:785-808 Turnock, David, 17:79-102 Tussyadiah, Iis P., 32:275-277, 36:24-40, 39:780-800 Twining-Ward, Louise, 31:274-295 Twynam, G. David, 29:1165-1168 Tyler, Duncan Howard, 28:537-539 Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 24:796-812 Tzortzaki, Alexia M., 38:325-330 U Uken, Ernst, 18:504-508 Um, Seoho, 17:432-448, 18:500-504, 33:1141-1158 UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 4:74-105 Urbain, Jean-Didier, 16:106-118 Uriely, Natan, 24:982-985, 27:267-283, 29:520-538, 859-862, 32:199-216, 33:339-359,

36:222-246, 37:854-857, 38:1051-1069, 39:421-440 Urtasun, Ainhoa, 33:382-402 Urry, John, 34:244-262 Uysal, Muzaffer, 13:291-293, 651-655, 14:279-280, 16:277-282, 18:323-327, 443-454,

527-529, 19:373-375, 20:371-374, 777-778, 21:844-846, 22:696-697, 23:960-962, 24:772-773, 26:472-473, 29:79-105, 987-1003, 1198-1199

118

Uzzell, David, 11:79-99 V Vaagland, Jorid, 27:432-450 Valdovinos, Nuria, 22:267-282 Valentine, Karin M., 32:1056-1076 Valle, Elisabeth, 33:574-577 Valtonen, Anu, 38:175-192 van den Berghe, Pierre L., 11:343-352, 13:101-105, 19:234-249, 22:568-588 van der Borg, Jan, 21:832-833, 863-864, 23:306-321 van der Duim, René, 29:743-761, 34:962-977 van der Duim, V. R., 17:296-297 van der Stelt-Scheele, D. D., 20:716-728 van der Werff, Peter E., 7:197-223, 8:480-481 Van der Wurff, A., 15:166-172 van Dijk, J. C., 20:716-728 van Doorn, Jozef W. M., 10:283-286, 11:523-524 Van Doren, Carlton S., 9:543-563, 12:467-489, 18:622-638, 25:919-935 Vanegas Sr, Manuel, 27:946-963 Vanetti, Maurizio, 32:1077-1099 Van Hecke, Etienne, 35:1051-1071 Van Hoof, Hubert B., 22:231-233, 725-727, 23:235-237, 497-499, 973-975, 24:1022-

1023, 28:539-541 Van Houts, Didier, 5:485-486 van 't Klooster, Erik, 35:690-711 van Raaij, W. Fred, 11:101-112, 13:1-9, 14:141-142 van Rekom, Johan, 23:364-375, 33:767-784, 35:690-711 van Veen, Walle M. Oppedijk, 13:37-58 van Wijk, Jeroen, 35:690-711 Var, Turgut, 5:414-428, 481-485, 7:406-427, 8:595-598, 11:303-304, 12:497-514, 652-

658, 13:109-117, 120-121, 193-214, 14:17-37, 280-281, 15:277-278, 279-280, 15:442-445, 569-571, 571-572, 16:273-275, 282-286, 431-434, 435-436, 437-438, 578-582, 17:285-289, 475-477, 606-610, 622-626, 631-632, 18:321-323, 327-329, 331-332, 535-536, 661-663, 19:373-375, 589-592, 20:371-374, 375-377, 769-770, 770-773, 21:418-420, 420-422, 666-667, 847-848, 22:208-210, 701-702, 709, 934-936, 936-937, 23:527-542, 726, 25:235-236, 236-240, 26:195-196, 27:534-535

Vargas-Sánchez, Alfonso, 38:460-480, 1203-1204 Vaske, Jerry J., 14:390-404 Vaugeois, Nicole, 34:630-648 Veen, Robert van der, 39:459-479 Veijola, Soile, 38:175-192 Velikova, Marina P., 28:496-499 Velthuijsen, Jan Willem, 21:812-827 Verhagen, Michel, 21:812-827

119

Verhallen, Theo W. M., 13:37-58 Vernon, Jon, 32:325-345 Vestal, Alex, 39:755-779 Viallon, Philippe, 39:2073-2091 Vieth, Gary R., 30:342-352 Viken, Arvid, 24:978-982, 1013-1015 Vina, de la Lynda, 26:204-207 Vincent, Vern, 23:939-941 Visser, Gustav, 36:353-354 Vistad, Odd Inge, 27:432-450 Vitterso, Joar, 27:432-450 Viveiros, Lourenco, 27:229-231 Viu-Roig, Marta, 39:1683-1690 Vogel, Melissa, 39:1588-1611 Vogt, Christine A., 22:763-780, 24:458-461, 25:551-578, 32:1056-1076, 39:1380-1401 Vogt, Jay W., 4:25-41 Volo, Serena, 38:723-725 Vorkinn, Marit, 27:432-450 Vozikis, George S., 12:515-528 Vukonić, Boris, 11:591-605, 13:59-78, 19:79-91, 28:631-833 W Wachtel, Jeffrey M., 7:455-471 Waggle, Doug, 26:191-195 Wagner, John E., 24:592-608 Wahab, Salah, 19:795-796, 25:527-528 Wahnschafft, Ralph, 9:429-451 Waitt, Gordon, 24:745-748, 27:835-862, 30:194-215, 523-545, 34:105-121, 37:457-477 Walker, Gordon J., 32:802-804, 33:568-571 Walker, Linda, 32:150-166 Walker, Mary B., 9:37-56 Walker, Scott L., 23:944-945, 24:743-745, 25:240-241 Wall, Geoffrey, 5:43-49, 6:338-350, 367-368, 7:145-146, 525-553, 10:268-270, 555-

556, 11:511-513, 12:287-296, 393-416, 603-618, 662-664, 13:146-147, 239-260, 293-299, 15:280-281, 290-292, 561-562, 572-574, 579-581, 17:633-635, 18:71-84, 19:569-571, 20:782-785, 21:437-439, 667-669, 22:225-226, 237-238, 704-706, 939-940, 23:123-137, 224-225, 635-653, 713-717, 721-722, 24:240-243, 322-340, 446-450, 1027-1029, 25:522-523, 26:467-469, 719-720, 28:527-529, 29:569-571, 32:689-710, 33:729-747, 34:1034-1056, 35:751-771

Wall, Kendall K. W., 12:652-658, 15:278-279 Wallace, George N., 23:843-873 Walle, Alf H., 23:874-890, 24:265-282, 524-536, 754-756, 26:1031-1032 Wallen, Martha, 7:487-490 Waller, Jo, 26:110-129

120

Walling, Leslie J., 27:590-610 Walmsley, D. J., 19:268-286 Walo, Maree, 39:2154-2176 Walpole, Matthew J., 27:559-576 Walther, Carl, 8:134-136 Walton, John, 34:1089-1090, 39:1284-1286 Walton, Mike, 27:536-538 Wan, Alan T.K., 36:525-532 Wang, Fei-Ching, 33:571-574, 39:495-498 Wang, Kuo-Ching, 24:796-812, 37:154-179 Wang, Li Shau-Mei, 31:712-715 Wang, Ning, 26:349-370 Wang, Wanfei, 39:1763-1778 Wang, Yasong Alex, 39:975-996 Wang, Youcheng, 39:755-779 Wang, Yu, 34:789-804 Wanhill, Stephen R. C., 10:294-295, 13:329-330, 27:132-147, 28:947-964 Wansink, M., 15:166-172 Ward, Colleen, 38:1556-1569 Warnken, J., 24:974-978 Warszyñska, J., 13:655-658 Watkins, Leah, 38:1274-1299 Watson, G. Llewellyn, 21:643-660 Watson-Gegeo, K. A., 6:469-476 Watt, Carson, 25:235-236 Wayne, Scott, 19:579-580, 23:962-964 Wearing, Stephen, 30:752-753, 35:616-618, 39:361-378, 2225-2227 Weaver, Adam, 32:346-366, 34:276-277, 35:1084-1085, 38:672-689 Weaver, David B., 18:414-432, 19:788-791, 25:292-313, 26:792-816, 28:439-458,

32:439-455, 38:249-267, 39:1337-1358, 1710-1714 Weaver, Pamela A., 21:712-728 Weber, Andrea, 27:982-1006 Weber, Karin, 28:360-377, 33:859-863 Weber, Sanda, 25:760-763 Weeks, Paul, 26:1028-1031, 39:2154-2176 Wegner, Daniel E., 23:934-935 Weidenfeld, Adi, 37:604-626, 851-854 Weiermair, Klaus, 26:1004-1021 Weightman, Barbara A., 14:227-239 Weiler, Betty, 21:418-420, 39:1199-1220, 1425-1445 Weir, David, 34:1104-1106 Weisman, Gerald, 7:272-276 Welds, Kathryn, 12:113-119 Wells, Josette, 30:265-267 Wellstead, Bradford A., 23:244-246 Wen, Jie, 24:992-994

121

Wenkam, Robert, 3:68-77 Werthner, Hannes, 24:245-247 Wesley, Franz, 36:41-63 West, Guy R., 20:490-504 Westlake, John, 9:281-284, 20:779-782, 22:697-699 Westover, Theresa N., 13:121-122, 14:486-498 Wheeler, Marion, 20:354-356 Wheeller, Brian A., 32:499-501 Whigham, Sharlyn, 15:436-439 White, Christopher J., 36:561-586 White, Gerard N., 23:798-810 White, Kenneth J., 9:37-56, 12:529-545, 21:245-268 White, Naomi Rosh, 31:200-218, 34:88-104 White, Peter B., 31:200-218, 34:88-104 Whitehall, Peter, 32:112-126 Whitelaw, Paul, 39:2154-2176 Whyatt, Georgina, 38:1009-1030 Wickens, Eugenia, 26:632-655, 29:834-851 Wickham, Mark, 39:1714-1718 Wicks, Bruce, 20:777-778 Wie, Byung-Wook, 20:505-518 Wight, Pamela, 21:168-170 Wightman, Deborah, 12:393-416 Wild, Carolyn, 21:444-446 Wiley, Peter C., 28:83-97 Wilker, Cindy, 21:489-498 Wilkerson, Mary Lynn, 24:985-987 Wilkin-Armbrister, Elsa G., 37:866-867, 39:1725-1726 Wilkinson, Paul F., 16:153-177, 17:320-323, 19:614-616, 20:396-398, 402-404, 21:876-

878, 22:283-299, 720-722, 24:761-764, 28:245-248, 521-523,1070-1072, 29:275-277, 32:503-505, 34:549-550, 36:542-543, 37:560-562, 38:1206-1208, 39:505-506

Willetts, Karyn, 21:406-410, 22:205-207 Williams, Allan M., 28:27-49, 37:604-626, 38:27-51 Williams, Jeffrey P., 34:263-266 Williams, John, 28:269-290 Williams, Paul, 36:413-438 Williams, Peter W., 13:306-309, 18:330-331, 25:860-889, 32:1153-1154 Williams, W. T., 22:931-933 Willson, Gregory B., 39:503-504 Wilson, David, 21:20-45, 24:52-75 Wilson, Kenneth, 25:803-817 Wilson, Nick, 21:612-628 Wilton, David A., 28:1078-1080 Winter, Caroline, 35:614-616, 36:607-626 Winter, Tim, 34:27-44

122

Witt, Christine A., 19:450-466, 21:612-628 Witt, Stephen F., 15:255-268, 16:407-428, 17:7-18, 19:450-466, 21:422-424, 612-628,

23:891-907, 25:1-24, 498-514, 28:291-311 Wöber, Karl W., 21:396-399, 27:51-68 Wong, Cora U. I., 38:481-498 Wong, Emma P.Y., 38:882-899 Wong, Jehn-Yih, 36:6-23 Wong, P.P., 28:1056-1060 Wong, Wellington G., 33:863-867 Wood Harper Jr., Dee, 28:1053-1056 Wood, Robert E., 11:353-374, 25:770-772, 27:345-370 Wood, Roy C., 21:65-80 Wood, Thomas J., 15:566-567 Woodside, Arch G., 7:385-394, 32:905-924 Woosnam, Kyle M., 37:857-860, 1186-1189, 38:309-313 Worthington, Barry, 30:369-385 Wouters, Mariska, 21:355-374 Wu, Bihu, 33:179-198, 39:842-862 Wu, Chenguang Doris, 39:667-685 Wu, Chung-Tong, 6:448-463, 9:317-330 Wyllie, Robert W., 20:216-218 X Xander, James, 11:219-229, 12:256-258 Xiao, Honggen, 24:357-370, 27:1052-1055, 1063-1065, 28:241-243, 29:1201-1203,

30:502-503, 756-758, 32:272-275, 33:490-507, 34:267-268, 310-331, 553-554, 1096-1097, 35:62-83, 36:540-541, 38:7-26, 39:7-35, 1286-1288

Xie, Phillip Feifan, 28:248-250, 29:1181-1183, 31:241-243, 35:609-610 Xie, Ting, 34:808-811 Xie, Yanjun, 22:857-876 Xue, Lan, 39:842-862 Y Yaman, H. Ruhi, 33:470-489 Yamauchi, Paul E., 11:557-572 Yan, Grace, 35:877-897, 36:295-315 Yan, Hongliang, 35:967-987 Yanagida, John F., 24:76-89 Yanamandram, Venkata, 39:59-83 Yang, Jingjing, 39:1690-1693 Yang, Li, 34:823-824, 35:751-771, 38:561-585, 739-741 Yang, Shiyi, 33:895-917

123

Yang, Shu, 37:377-396 Yarnal, Careen, 39:1884-1905 Yau, Matthew Kwai-sang, 31:946-960 Yeh, Ching, 36:6-23 Yen, Chang-Hua, 37:1035-1054 Yeoh, Brenda S. A., 24:192-213 Yiannakis, Andrew, 19:287-303, 29:358-383, 31:408-427 Yim, Frederick, 32:1145-1148 Yonay, Yuval, 29:520-538 Yoo, Eunice Eunjung, 37:333-354, 39:221-242 Young, Bruce S., 31:727-729 Young, Cheri A., 34:497-516 Young, Ilena, 29:573-574 Young, Martin, 26:817-839 Young, Tracy, 26:442-445 Yu, Chong Ho, 33:895-917 Yu, Lucy C., 33:895-917 Yuan, Michael, 28:727-737 Yüksel, Atila, 32:859-886 Yüksel, Fisun, 32:859-886 Yun, Dongkoo, 31:1063-1064 Z Zabkar, Vesna, 37:1181-1185 Zach, Florian J., 39:780-800 Zairis, Possidon, 18:515-519 Zalatan, Antoine, 25:890-903 Zamora, María del Mar, 33:666-683 Zarb, Julian Christopher, 38:1684-1686, 39:1733-1735 Zauhar, John, 22:707-708 Zeiger, Jeffrey B., 17:635-636 Zhang, Guangrui, 28:525-527 Zhang, Hanqin, 39:197-220 Zhang, Jie, 34:223-243 Zhang, Lingyun, 39:1690-1693 Zhang, Liping, 39:1735-1736 Zhang, Xinyu, 36:525-532 Zhao, Weibing, 38:1570-1593 Zhao, Xinluo, 21:401-403 Zhong, Linsheng, 34:808-811, 35:47-61, 943-966 Zhou, Deying, 24:76-89 Zhu, Yujie, 39:1495-1513 Zins, Michel, 5:252-267 Zobler, Kari A., 39:484-486 Zorn, Elayne, 34:673-689

124

Zuefle, David Matthew, 21:842-844 Acknowledgments—Assistance of Xiaoye Chen (Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Canada), Seonha Kim, Daesoon Park, Yingwei Lu, Songjun Ahn, Rebecca Wang, and Brian Wathabunditkul (Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Wisconsin-Stout, USA) in the preparation of this cumulative author index is highly appreciated.