anne frank (1929-1945). the frank family an upper-class, jewish family father, otto, owned a jam-...

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Anne Frank (1929-1945)

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Page 1: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Anne Frank

(1929-1945)

Page 2: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

The Frank Family• an upper-class, Jewish family• father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta

• older sister, Margot – “the pretty one”• 1933 – Hitler comes to power, and the Franks move to Amsterdam, Holland. (Anne is four years old.)

• 1940 – Holland becomes occupied by Nazi Germany. (Anne is 11 years old.)

• 1941 – Otto tries to obtain visas to the U.S. but is denied.

Page 3: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 4: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 5: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

The Secret Attic• 1942 – the Franks go into hiding after Margot gets a letter that she is being “relocated”.

• The attic is in the back of Otto’s business on the third and fourth floors.

Page 6: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 7: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Others’ Involvement• Four Opekta employees, Miep Gies (Otto’s secretary), Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, and Elisabeth Voskuijl, know about the hiding.

• After hours, they bring food, books, and news of the war.

Page 8: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 9: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

The Way in•A swinging bookcase is built by Elisabeth’s father to hide the staircase that leads to the attic.

Page 10: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 11: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

•Hermann and Auguste Van Pels (rendered as Hermann and Petronela Van Daan in Anne’s diary) also go into hiding with their 15 year old son, Peter.

Page 12: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 13: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

•Later a Jewish dentist named Fritz Pfeffer (rendered as Albert Dussel) joins them.

Page 14: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 15: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

• By day they have to stay quiet so that the workers on the ground floor won’t hear them. They walk with their shoes off, can’t speak above a whisper, and can’t use the restroom.

• By night they try to live life as normal. Margot, Anne, and Peter are home-schooled by Otto, they listen to the radio, and they play games.

Page 16: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

• They stay in hiding for 2 years (25 months).

• August 4, 1944 - Nazis raid the attic after an anonymous phone call; all eight are sent to concentration camps.

• Otto Frank is the only one to survive.

Page 17: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 18: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Anne• born in Germany the year of the stock market crash

• very talkative in school; not afraid to speak her mind; dramatic; boy-crazy

• was “daddy’s girl”

• thought her mother didn’t understand her

Page 19: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Anne’s Timeline• 1940 - had to change schools when Hitler segregates the school system in Holland

• 1942-1944 – years of hiding

• March 1945 – Anne dies at the age of 15 of typhoid fever at Bergen-Belsen two months before the war is over

Page 20: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

Page 21: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

The Diary• a gift for Anne’s 13th birthday

• a private journal she nicknamed “Kitty”

• She talks about the struggles of being a teenager, her problems with her parents, her crush on Peter Van Pels, daily life in the attic, her thoughts on prejudice, and the evils of humanity.

• title - Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

Page 22: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

• actually contains several hand-written volumes

• has been translated into over 55 languages and made into an award-winning play

• is now kept in a glass safe at the Anne Frank House

Page 23: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

After the War• After the raid, Miep and Elisabeth are cleaning the attic where they find the diary. Miep gives it to Otto after the war.

• 1947 – Otto has his daughter’s diary published

• 1955 – the play is first performed on stage

• 1960 – the attic is turned into a museum called the Anne Frank House

Page 24: Anne Frank (1929-1945). The Frank Family an upper-class, Jewish family father, Otto, owned a jam- and spice-making business called Opekta older sister,

How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.

Anne Frank

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