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Anne Frank Anne Frank By ILoveReading10 By ILoveReading10

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Page 1: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Anne Frank Anne Frank

By ILoveReading10By ILoveReading10

Page 2: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

A photo of Anne Frank A photo of Anne Frank

Page 3: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

About Anne Frank About Anne Frank

Anne Frank was originally a Anne Frank was originally a German Jewish girl.German Jewish girl.

Anne Frank enjoyed playing with Anne Frank enjoyed playing with her toys. She would also ride her toys. She would also ride her bike and go to the seaside. her bike and go to the seaside. Sadly she did not know this was Sadly she did not know this was all going to change just shortly all going to change just shortly because of Hitler’s decision.because of Hitler’s decision.

Page 4: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More about Anne FrankMore about Anne Frank

Hitler had wanted to create a Hitler had wanted to create a “perfect Germany” as he saw it “perfect Germany” as he saw it and he thought by making all and he thought by making all Jews go to a concentration Jews go to a concentration camp he was going to achieve camp he was going to achieve this. Anne Frank was a Jew and this. Anne Frank was a Jew and so was her family so that meant so was her family so that meant her family would apply to these her family would apply to these rules.rules.

Page 5: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

About Anne Frank About Anne Frank

Anne Frank was born on the 12Anne Frank was born on the 12thth of June 1929 in Frankfurt, of June 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.Germany.

Her Father was called Otto and Her Father was called Otto and her mother was called Edith.her mother was called Edith.

She had an older sister called She had an older sister called Margot.Margot.

Go to next slide for more.Go to next slide for more.

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Continued from last slidContinued from last slid

Anne’s family were “liberal Anne’s family were “liberal Jews” that means they did not Jews” that means they did not live in a Jewish only community live in a Jewish only community and they did not follow all and they did not follow all Jewish customs.Jewish customs.

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Continued Continued

After the elections in 1933 which After the elections in 1933 which were won by the Nazi party (led were won by the Nazi party (led by Adolf Hitler) the Franks by Adolf Hitler) the Franks moved to Amsterdam to escape moved to Amsterdam to escape the Anti-Jew (or in posh the Anti-Jew (or in posh antisemitic) feelings that were antisemitic) feelings that were being promoted by the National being promoted by the National Socalists German Worker’s Socalists German Worker’s Party (or Nazi’s for short). Party (or Nazi’s for short).

Page 8: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More Facts about Anne FrankMore Facts about Anne Frank

When the Franks moved to When the Franks moved to Amsterdam Anne developed a love Amsterdam Anne developed a love for reading and writing.for reading and writing.

In May 1940, The Netherlands got In May 1940, The Netherlands got invaded by Germany. Laws were invaded by Germany. Laws were made to discriminate Jews. This made to discriminate Jews. This meant that Anne and her sister had meant that Anne and her sister had to move to a Jewish only school to move to a Jewish only school because ofbecause of

Go to next slide for more Go to next slide for more information…information…

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Continued…Continued…

These laws. Anne’s father, Otto, These laws. Anne’s father, Otto, had to transfer his shares in the had to transfer his shares in the companies he owned to  companies he owned to  Johannes Kleiman (a non-Johannes Kleiman (a non-Jewish Dutch citizen), to avoid Jewish Dutch citizen), to avoid having his businesses having his businesses confiscated. confiscated.

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Continued …Continued …

Anne Frank celebrated her 13Anne Frank celebrated her 13thth birthday on the 12birthday on the 12thth of June of June 1942. She got a red and white 1942. She got a red and white autograph book.autograph book.

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Continued from the next Continued from the next slide…slide… Anne decided to use the red and Anne decided to use the red and

white auto graph book as a diary white auto graph book as a diary which she began to write in straight which she began to write in straight away. away.

Many of the early entries were Many of the early entries were focused on the things that happened focused on the things that happened every day but she does discuss how every day but she does discuss how Germany taking (or the occupation) Germany taking (or the occupation) over the Netherlands has an impact over the Netherlands has an impact on her life.on her life.

Page 12: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More about Anne FrankMore about Anne Frank

If you have read the Diary of If you have read the Diary of Anne Frank then you should Anne Frank then you should know that Anne wanted to be know that Anne wanted to be an actress when she was a bit an actress when she was a bit older.older.

Page 13: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Continued…Continued…

Anne could not enter movie Anne could not enter movie Theaters (or cinemas) to see Theaters (or cinemas) to see films (or movies) because Jews films (or movies) because Jews were not allowed to enter were not allowed to enter Cinemas.Cinemas.

Page 14: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More about Anne Frank’s LifeMore about Anne Frank’s Life In July 1942 Anne’s sister Margot got In July 1942 Anne’s sister Margot got

ordered to go to an a labour camp ordered to go to an a labour camp (or a concentration camp) Anne’s (or a concentration camp) Anne’s father Otto how ever was not father Otto how ever was not prepared to allow this to happen so prepared to allow this to happen so he had an idea to hide his family in he had an idea to hide his family in Amsterdam. So on the 6Amsterdam. So on the 6thth of July the of July the Franks went into hiding. They hid in Franks went into hiding. They hid in some rooms attached to one of his some rooms attached to one of his companies on a street called companies on a street called Prinsengracht. Prinsengracht.

Page 15: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Anne Frank Anne Frank

Otto was relying on his Otto was relying on his employees to help him and his employees to help him and his family to survive.family to survive.

Anne had to leave her cat called Anne had to leave her cat called Moortje behind. Moortje behind.

Page 16: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More about Anne Frank’s LifeMore about Anne Frank’s Life

4 of Otto’s employees Victor 4 of Otto’s employees Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Miep Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl – along Gies and Bep Voskuijl – along with Jan Gies and Johannes with Jan Gies and Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, were the only Hendrik Voskuijl, were the only ones who actually knew where ones who actually knew where the Frank’s hiding place was. the Frank’s hiding place was. They also knew they were They also knew they were hiding in rooms.hiding in rooms.

Page 17: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Anne Frank’s LifeAnne Frank’s Life

Otto’s employees became the Otto’s employees became the Frank’s helpers and the only link Frank’s helpers and the only link to the outside world. to the outside world.

People were told that the People were told that the Frank’s had fled to Switzerland.Frank’s had fled to Switzerland.

On the 13On the 13thth of July another of July another family called the Van Pels came family called the Van Pels came and lived with the Franks in the and lived with the Franks in the secret Anex.secret Anex.

Page 18: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Anne Frank’s LifeAnne Frank’s Life

On the 4On the 4thth of August 1944-1945 of August 1944-1945 the Franks hiding place was the Franks hiding place was discovered sadly by the German discovered sadly by the German Police but no-one knows how Police but no-one knows how the German Police got hold of the German Police got hold of the information.the information.

Page 19: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What happened to the FranksWhat happened to the Franks

The Franks and the Van Pels The Franks and the Van Pels were interrogated then they were interrogated then they were transported to the were transported to the Westbrook Transit Camp.Westbrook Transit Camp.

Victor Kugler and Johnnes Victor Kugler and Johnnes Kleiman (two of the people who Kleiman (two of the people who helped the Frank’s) were helped the Frank’s) were arrested in link to helping The arrested in link to helping The Frank’s hiding place.Frank’s hiding place.

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Continued…Continued…

Kleiman was eventually Kleiman was eventually released from prison (or jail).released from prison (or jail).

Miep Gies was question but Miep Gies was question but luckily never got jailed.luckily never got jailed.

Miep Gies went to The Frank’s Miep Gies went to The Frank’s hiding place and gathered hiding place and gathered Anne’s paper’s and Diary. She Anne’s paper’s and Diary. She did intend to give them back to did intend to give them back to Anne after the War.Anne after the War.

Page 21: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Continued Continued

On the 3On the 3rdrd of of September 1944 September 1944 the Frank’s were a part of the the Frank’s were a part of the last group to be transported last group to be transported from Westbrook to a from Westbrook to a concentration camp at concentration camp at Auschwitz. Auschwitz.

Page 22: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

More about what happened to More about what happened to Anne at the Concentration CampAnne at the Concentration Camp

When the Transport had arrived When the Transport had arrived Otto had to be separated from Otto had to be separated from the female members of the the female members of the Frank family. Frank family.

Anne,Edith(her mother) and Anne,Edith(her mother) and Margot (her sister) were used as Margot (her sister) were used as slave labour (or hard labour) to slave labour (or hard labour) to haul rocks and dig rolls of turf haul rocks and dig rolls of turf

Page 23: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What happened to Anne, her What happened to Anne, her Mum and her sister.Mum and her sister. Anne, Edith(her mother) and Margot Anne, Edith(her mother) and Margot

(her sister) were used as slave (her sister) were used as slave labour (or hard labour) to haul rocks labour (or hard labour) to haul rocks and dig rolls of turf. Anne and her and dig rolls of turf. Anne and her family had to have their heads family had to have their heads shaved and a tattoo of their identity shaved and a tattoo of their identity number.number.

Anne, her Mum (Edith) and Her Anne, her Mum (Edith) and Her sister (Margot) became very ill and sister (Margot) became very ill and the got transported to the infirmary.the got transported to the infirmary.

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Continued…Continued…

Anne and Margot (Anne’s sister) Anne and Margot (Anne’s sister) got transferred to Bergen-got transferred to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Belsen concentration camp.

Sadly Edith (Anne’s mother) Sadly Edith (Anne’s mother) was forced to stay behind and was forced to stay behind and died of starvation. died of starvation.

In March many of the prisoners In March many of the prisoners in Bergen-Belson contracted in Bergen-Belson contracted typhus.typhus.

Page 25: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What happened to Anne and What happened to Anne and Margot??Margot??

Both Anne Frank and Margot Both Anne Frank and Margot Frank died and were buried in Frank died and were buried in an unmarked grave.an unmarked grave.

Page 26: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What Happened to Anne’s What Happened to Anne’s Mother?Mother?

Anne’s Mother Edith died of Anne’s Mother Edith died of starvation after being forced to starvation after being forced to stay behind when her daughters stay behind when her daughters Margot and Anne got moved to Margot and Anne got moved to Bergen-Belson.Bergen-Belson.

Page 27: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What happened to Anne’s What happened to Anne’s Father Otto Frank?Father Otto Frank?

Otto Frank was the only person Otto Frank was the only person who survived his imprisonment. who survived his imprisonment. After getting out of Auschwitz. After getting out of Auschwitz. He returned to Amsterdam and He returned to Amsterdam and soon after he realised Anne, soon after he realised Anne, Margot and Edith had died. He Margot and Edith had died. He died August 19died August 19thth 1980. He was 1980. He was 91.He died of lung cancer.91.He died of lung cancer.

Page 28: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What happened to Anne’s What happened to Anne’s DiaryDiary

Miep Gies gave Otto Frank Miep Gies gave Otto Frank Anne Frank’s Diary (which she Anne Frank’s Diary (which she found) and then he got it found) and then he got it published.published.

Anne’s Diary was published in Anne’s Diary was published in the Netherlands in 1947. Then it the Netherlands in 1947. Then it was published in Germany and was published in Germany and France in 1950.France in 1950.

Page 29: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What else happened to Anne What else happened to Anne Frank’s Diary?Frank’s Diary?

The Diary was also published in The Diary was also published in the US and the UK its title was the US and the UK its title was Anne Frank: The Diary of a Anne Frank: The Diary of a young girl.young girl.

Anne Frank’s Diary is still Anne Frank’s Diary is still published and read all over the published and read all over the world.world.

Page 30: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What Anne Frank called her What Anne Frank called her Diary?Diary?

Anne Frank called her Diary Anne Frank called her Diary Kitty.Kitty.

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KittyKitty

Page 32: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Why did Anne Frank call her Why did Anne Frank call her diary Kitty?diary Kitty? Anne Frank called her diary Kitty Anne Frank called her diary Kitty

because she thought her diary because she thought her diary should be like her friend should be like her friend because she was not aloud to because she was not aloud to go outside.go outside.

Anne Frank always started her Anne Frank always started her diary entries like dear Kitty or diary entries like dear Kitty or 'lieve Kitty' which means Dear 'lieve Kitty' which means Dear Kitty in Dutch.Kitty in Dutch.

Page 33: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

By the end of World War 2 over By the end of World War 2 over 6 million Jews were killed but 6 million Jews were killed but sadly Edith, Anne and Margot sadly Edith, Anne and Margot were a part of these 6 million were a part of these 6 million Jews but Otto survived through Jews but Otto survived through his imprisonment.his imprisonment.

The reason Hitler killed all these The reason Hitler killed all these Jews was because they were Jews was because they were different in his eyes.different in his eyes.

Page 34: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

What Anne Frank written in What Anne Frank written in her Diaryher Diary

Anne Frank wrote in her diary Anne Frank wrote in her diary “All the Jews were required to “All the Jews were required to wear a yellow star. We were not wear a yellow star. We were not allowed to ride trams and all of allowed to ride trams and all of our bikes had to be turned in. our bikes had to be turned in. Jews were not aloud in sport Jews were not aloud in sport centres and Jews were not centres and Jews were not allowed to watch any kind of allowed to watch any kind of entertainment” (TV).entertainment” (TV).

Page 35: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Facts about Anne Franks Facts about Anne Franks Diary, KittyDiary, Kitty

Anne Frank’s Diary was so Anne Frank’s Diary was so important to the people of today important to the people of today because it shows an out look of because it shows an out look of life for Jews during World War 2 life for Jews during World War 2 and what it was like to grow up and what it was like to grow up being a Jewish child who had to being a Jewish child who had to go to a concentation camp.go to a concentation camp.

Go to next slide for more.Go to next slide for more.

User
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ContinuedContinued

The Diary also show what it was The Diary also show what it was like to hide in a few rooms and like to hide in a few rooms and not be aloud outside. To only be not be aloud outside. To only be around a few people in your around a few people in your family for a few years.family for a few years.

The Diary kept Anne sane The Diary kept Anne sane (which means it stopped her (which means it stopped her going nuts).going nuts).

Page 37: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Did you know?Did you know?

Did you know there was aDid you know there was a

A book called the Hidden Life of A book called the Hidden Life of Otto Frank?Otto Frank?

The book was made by Carol Ann The book was made by Carol Ann Lee.Lee.

Page 38: Anne Frank By ILoveReading10. A photo of Anne Frank

Thank you Thank you

Thanks for watching this slide Thanks for watching this slide show if you want to find out show if you want to find out more facts (because there are more facts (because there are more) go on Google and more) go on Google and research Anne Frank.research Anne Frank.