annotated checklist of brazilian mammals 2nd edition_lr

7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR

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OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,

Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,

Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,

Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton

Occasional Paper No. 6April, 2012

CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL

Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil

2 EdioAnnotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

2nd Edition


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OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil

Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,

Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,

Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,

Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton

CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL

OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 6APRIL 2012

Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

2 Edio

2nd Edition


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Published by Conservation International

CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500Arlington, VA 22202 USATel: +1 703 341 2400

CONSERVAO INTERNACIONAL DO BRASILAvenida Getlio Vargas, 1300, 7o. AndarSavassiBelo Horizonte 30112-021Minas Gerais, BrasilTel: +55 31 3261 3889

Layout: Paula K. RylandsCover illustration: Stephen D. Nash

Reference citation:Paglia, A.P., Fonseca, G.A.B. da, Rylands, A. B., Herrmann, G., Aguiar, L. M. S., Chiarello, A. G., Leite, Y. L. R.,Costa, L. P., Siciliano, S., Kierulff, M. C. M., Mendes, S. L., Tavares, V. da C., Mittermeier, R. A. & Patton J. L.2012.Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil / Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals. 2 Edio / 2nd Edition.Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, No. 6. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. 76pp.

Capa: Rato-do-cacau, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), roedor noturno da familia Echimyidae;uma espcie rara, endmica da oresta Atlntica da regio cacaueira do sul da Bahia.

Cover: Painted Tree-rat, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), a nocturnal rodent of the Family Echimyidae;

a rare species endemic to the Atlantic forest of the cacao-growing region of southern Bahia.

2012 Conservation InternationalAll rights reserved

ISBN 978-1-934151-49-5


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Adriano P. Paglia1, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca2,3, Anthony B. Rylands4, Gisela Herrmann5, Ludmilla M. S.Aguiar6, Adriano G. Chiarello7, Yuri L. R. Leite8, Leonora P. Costa8, Salvatore Siciliano9, Maria Ceclia M.Kierulff10, Srgio L. Mendes8, Valria da C. Tavares3, Russell A. Mittermeier4 & James L. Patton11

1

Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),Av. Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e-mail:

2 Global Environment Facility, 1818 H Street NW, G 6-602, Washington, DC 20433, USA

3 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av.Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil

4 Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA

5 Valor Natural, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. E-mail: . Tel: +55 31-3342-4180.

6 Laboratrio de Biologia e Conservao de Mamferos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidadede Braslia, Campus Universitrio Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Braslia 70910, Distrito Federal, Brasil

7 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosoa Cincias e Letras de Ribeiro Preto, Universidade de So Paulo(USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeiro Preto 14040-901, So Paulo, Brasil

8 Departamento de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES), Av. Marechal Campos 1468,Marupe, Vitria 29043-900, Esprito Santo, Brasil

9 Grupo de Estudos de Mamferos Marinhos da Regio dos Lagos (GEMM-Lagos), Departamento de Endemias, EscolaNacional de Sade Pblica/FIOCRUZ, Rua Leopoldo Bulhes 1480, 6o. Andar, Sala 620, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210,Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

10

Departamento de Cincias Agrrias e Biolgicas, Centro Universitrio Norte do Esprito Santo, Universidade Federaldo Esprito Santo (UFES), So Mateus 29932-540, Esprito Santo, Brasil

11 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,CA 94720, USA

LISTA ANOTADA DOS MAMFEROS DO BRASIL

ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF BRAZILIAN MAMMALS


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Introduo

Em 1996 foi publicada a primeira reviso consolidada sobre a diversidade de espcies de mamferos no Brasil.Alm de nomear cada uma das 524 espcies brasileiras ento conhecidas, a Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil

(Fonseca et al., 1996) indicava tambm caractersticas biolgicas e ecolgicas dos mamferos do pas. Essa publicao

pioneira foi por muitos anos a principal referncia utilizada ao se caracterizar a mastofauna do Brasil. A necessidade

de reviso da Lista Anotada cou evidente aps a publicao da terceira edio do livro Mammal Species of the

World (Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Aqui, mantivemos a estrutura padro da publicao de 1996, porm incorporando

algumas informaes adicionais, como a indicao do nmero de espcies por gnero e por famlia, o nome comum

em portugus e ingls, a indicao de endemismo no Brasil, e se a espcie possui ou no distribuio geogrca restrita

(menor que 50 mil km). Para a compilao atual, utilizamos como base a publicao de 1996, acrescida de recentes

compilaes, tais como Rylands et al. (2000, 2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007),Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008), Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010),

Bernard et al. (2011) e De Vivo et al. (2011) e de revises taxonmicas (e.g., Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner,

2009; Lavergne et al., 2010; Velazco et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).

Para a incluso de uma espcie na lista adotamos como critrio a ocorrncia no pas descrita em peridico

cientco ou a existncia de espcimes tombados em colees cientcas. Em alguns casos, as indicaes de ocorrncia

no Brasil so hipteses: probabilidade ou possibilidades baseadas em pressupostos biogeogrcos ou taxonmicos, que

so, em alguns casos, ainda controversas entre os especialistas. Nesses casos, ao nal da lista de cada Ordem, foram

indicadas em notas taxonmicas as razes pelas quais consideramos o registro no pas.

A reviso da Lista Anotada indica a ocorrncia no Brasil de 701 espcies de mamferos, distribudos em 243Gneros, 50 Famlias e 12 Ordens (Tabela 1). Seguindo o padro global, as ordens mais especiosas so Rodentia e

Chiroptera, com respectivamente 34,7% e 24,8% das espcies de mamferos brasileiras (Tabela 1). A lista de 1996

apontava um total de 524 espcies, tendo havido, portanto um incremento nominal de quase 34% no nmero de espcies.

A diferena de 177 espcies parcialmente explicada pela descrio de novas espcies. Entre 1995 (j que a base de

dados para a elaborao daLista Anotada de 1996 foi consolidada no nal de 1994) e 2011 foram descritas apenas

73 espcies de mamferos, a maioria delas da Ordem Rodentia (Tabela 1), incluindo a descrio, em 2011, de um

novo gnero endmico da Mata AtlnticaDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. O restante da diferena entre as

duas edies daLista Anotada provavelmente consequncia dos avanos na compreenso da taxonomia, logenia e

biogeograa das espcies, propiciados por revises sistemticas atuais, muitas vezes incluindo modernas tcnicas debiologia molecular.

A maioria das espcies de mamferos no Brasil arborcola (Tabela 2), no restrita ao Brasil e de ampla distribuio

(Figura 1). A Amaznia o bioma com maior diversidade de espcies de mamferos (399 espcies), seguida da Mata

Atlntica e do Cerrado (Figura 2). Das 399 espcies de mamferos amaznicos, 231 (57,8%) no ocorrem em nenhum

outro bioma brasileiro. Essa a mais alta proporo entre os biomas terrestres. Como comparao, na Mata Atlntica

pouco mais de 30% das espcies de mamferos so restritas ao bioma, e apenas 3,5% das espcies do Pantanal no

ocorrem em outro bioma brasileiro. A diversidade de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma brasileiro diferente entre

as Ordens. A Amaznia possui a maior diversidade de morcegos e de primatas, enquanto que a Mata Atlntica a mais

rica em espcies de roedores entre os biomas e o Cerrado possui a maior diversidade de carnvoros (Tabela 3).


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As 701 espcies de mamferos consideradas vlidas para o Brasil foram descritas por 232 autores. Destes, 14

contriburam na descrio de 50% das espcies, com trs destes sendo responsveis por mais de 26% dos mamferos

reconhecidos no Brasil: Johann A. Wagner (17971861), com 34 espcies, Carolus Linnaeus (17071778), com 50, eMichael R. Oldeld Thomas (18581929), com 99 espcies.

O nmero de descries de espcies de mamferos no Brasil variou muito desde 1758 (Figura 3). Relativamente

poucas espcies foram descritas ao nal do sculo XVIII, entre 1780 e 1799, aps a morte de Linnaeus em 1778. A

primeira metade do sculo XIX foi altamente produtiva, mas o nmero de descries de espcies caiu drasticamente

em 1850 e permaneceu baixo at 1900. Nota-se uma ressurgncia das atividades de descrio de espcies de mamferos

brasileiros nos primeiros 20 anos do sculo XX que rapidamente diminui e apenas recupera-se novamente a partir da

dcada de 1980. Apesar da grande variao temporal, o nmero de taxonomistas envolvidos foi sempre muito limitado.

De 1800 a 1819, 25 das 84 espcies foram descritas por tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Isso se deveu, em parte, como

consequncia do saque do Museu de Lisboa aps a ocupao de Portugual pelas tropas de Napoleo Bonaparte em 1808,e a posterior remoo para Paris do material que foi coletado pelo brasileiro Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, durante sua

expedio de 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).

Entre 1881 e 1928, Oldeld Thomas descreveu mais de 2000 espcies de mamferos, das quais 99 ainda so tidas

como espcies vlidas para o Brasil. Ele empregava seus prprios coletores, que coletavam em vrias partes do mundo

e enviavam espcimes para o Museu Britnico em Londres. Em 1929 Thomas faleceu deixando um legado de mais de

1000 livros, catlogos e artigos.

Noventa e oito espcies tm, entre seus autores, pesquisadores brasileiros ou residentes no Brasil. O dinamarqus

Peter Wilhelm Lund, em 1839, foi o primeiro naturalista residente a descrever uma espcie de mamfero da nossa fauna

ainda considerada como vlida (o roedor equimdeo Thrichomys apereoides), enquanto que o primeiro brasileiro natocom esse mrito foi o mineiro Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro, que em 1936 descreveu Monodelphisumbristriata.

Os perodos com maior nmero de descries nos sculos XVIII (dcada de 1750), XIX (perodo entre 1810 a

1849) e XX (1900 a 1919) esto associados ao trabalho de alguns poucos naturalistas, enquanto que o atual momento de

descrio de novas espcies compartilhado por um nmero bem maior de autores. Em 1758 Linnaeus descreveu 39

espcies de mamferos. Entre 1801 a 1819 quatorze autores descreveram 82 espcies, sendo que apenas trs (. Geoffroy

Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest e Alexander Von Humboldt) foram responsveis por quase 60% dessas descries.

Entre 1900 e 1919 foram descritas 95 espcies por apenas 13 autores, sendo a maioria delas (70) por Oldeld Thomas.

Em contraponto, entre o incio da dcada de 1990 e meados do ano de 2011, 99 autores diferentes descreveram e/ou

revisaram um total de 92 espcies de mamferos.Em mdia 2,2 novas espcies de mamferos foram descritas no pas semestralmente nesses ltimos 20 anos.

Nesse perodo, os pesquisadores que mais participaram da descrio e/ou reviso de espcies de mamferos brasileiros

foram Cibele R. Bonvicino (12 espcies), Philip Hershkovitz (12), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa

(6), James Patton (6), Russell A. Mittermeier (6) e Joo A. de Oliveira (6).

Dentre as 92 espcies descritas nos ltimos 20 anos, quase 74% so consideradas at o momento como exclusivas

do Brasil e 53% possuem distribuio restrita. A maioria das espcies descritas nesses ltimos 20 anos ocorre na

Amaznia, mas uma elevada proporo de espcies da Mata Atlntica (Figura 4).

A curva cumulativa de espcies descritas desde Linnaeus em 1758 parece estar distante de uma estabilizao

(Figura 5), indicando que muito provavelmente o nmero de espcies de mamferos no Brasil ainda deve aumentar. Asprincipais explicaes desse padro podem ser atrbudas ao desenvolvimento de novas tcnicas para a discriminao


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das espcies (como anlises citogenticas e moleculares), a recente formao de novos taxonomistas/sistematas e as

mudanas de paradigma no que concerne aos conceitos de espcie e subespcie, alm da adoo de novas tcnicas de

coleta (com consequncias diretas especialmente para o grupo dos roedores) e o esforo de inventariamentos em vastasreas ainda inexploradas do ponto de vista zoolgico, especialmente na Amaznia.

O recente aumento no nmero de taxonomistas brasileiros trabalhando com mamferos se deve ao crescimento

de ncleos j consolidados, como o Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de So Paulo (MZUSP), o Museu Nacional

do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), o Museu Paraense Emlio Goeldi (MPEG) em Belm, o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas

da Amaznia (INPA) em Manaus, a Fundao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) no Rio de Janeiro, a Universidade Federal

do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre. Alm dessas

instituies, nota-se o surgimento recente de novos ncleos de estudos em mastozoologia, como na Universidade Estadual

do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), na Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES) em Vitria, na Universidade Federal de

Minas Gerais (UFMG), em Belo Horizonte, na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) e na Universidade Federalde Lavras (UFLA), dentre outras. A consequncia direta a ampliao do conhecimento sobre a rica diversidade dos

biomas brasileiros, a melhor compreenso de processos ecolgicos e evolutivos e a denio de estratgias e aes de

conservao da fauna de mamferos do Brasil. Esperamos que essaLista Anotada, agora revista, contribua para esses

propsitos.


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Introduction

The rst edition of this listing of Brazilian mammals was published in 1996. TheLista Anotada dos Mamferos

do Brasil (Fonseca et al., 1996) provided the names of 524 species along with certain biological and ecological

characteristics (body weight, diet, locomotor habit and the biomes where they are known to occur), and was for many

years the principal reference used to characterize the mammalian fauna of Brazil. The need for a revision was evident

following the publication of the third edition ofMammal Species of the World(Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Here, we

have maintained the structure of the 1996 edition of theLista Anotada, while adding some further information: the

number of species in each genus and the common names in English and Portuguese, along with the classication of each

species in terms of endemic status, and whether it has a restricted (less than 50,000 km) or widespread distribution.

This second edition is based on that of 1996 but takes into consideration the recent compilations of Rylands et al. (2000,

2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007), Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008),

Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010), Bernard et al. (2011) and De Vivo et al. (2011),

besides a number of taxonomic revisions (for example, Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner, 2009; Velazco et al.,

2010; Lavergne et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).

The list is based on published reports of the occurrence of each species and the existence of preserved specimens

in collections. For some species, indications of their occurrence in Brazil are hypothetical: probabilities or possibilities

based on biogeographic or taxonomic assumptions that are sometimes controversial among the specialists. In these

cases, we explain our reasons for including them in the taxonomic notes at the end of the listing for each Order.

This revision indicates that 701 mammal species occur in Brazil: 243 genera, 50 families and 12 orders (Table

1). Following the pattern worldwide, the most speciose orders are the Rodentia and Chiroptera34.7% and 24.8%,

respectively, of the Brazilian mammals (Table 1). The 1996 list totalled only 524 species, and the 2011 list has increased

this number by almost 34%. The difference of 177 species is only partially due to the description of newly discovered

species. Seventy-three mammals were described for the rst time from 1995 (the 1996 list was nalized at the end

1994) to 2011, the majority of them rodents (Table 1), including the description in 2011 of a new Atlantic Forest endemic

genusDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. The remainder have come from taxonomic revisions and advances in

our understanding of the phylogeny and biogeography of Brazils mammals, not least because of major contributions

from the eld of molecular genetics.

Brazils mammals are mostly arboreal (Table 2) and largely widespread (Figure 1). Amazonia has the most

species (399), followed by the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado (Figure 2). Two hundred and thirty one (57.8%) of the

399 Amazonian species are strictly Amazonian; the highest degree of endemism among Brazils terrestrial biomes.

By comparison, about 30% of the Atlantic forest mammals, and only 3.5% of those in the Pantanal are endemic. The

proportional diversity of species of each order varies among the biomes. Amazonia has the highest diversity of bats

and primates, whereas the Atlantic Forest is the Biome with most rodents, and the Cerrado has the most species of

carnivores (Table 3).

Brazils 701 species were described by 231 authors. Of these, 14 described 50% of the species, and just three were

responsible for more than 26% Johann A. Wagner (17971861) with 34 species, Carl Linn (17071778) with 50, and

Michael R. Oldeld Thomas (18581929) with 99 species.

The numbers of species descriptions as recorded per decade has varied considerably since 1758 (Figure 3).

Relatively few species were described at the end of the 18th century from 1780 to 1799, following the death of Linnaeus


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in 1778. The rst half of the 19th century was enormously productive but the numbers of species descriptions dropped

precipitously in 1850, and remained low right through to 1900. There was a resurgence of activity in describing

Brazilian mammals over the rst 20 years of the 20th century but this quickly waned, and only picked up again from the1980s. Despite this variation over time, the number of taxonomists involved has always been limited. tienne Geoffroy

Saint-Hilaire was responsible for 25 of 84 species described from 1800 to 1819. This was due to the sacking of the

Lisbon Museum by Napolean Bonaparte in 1808, and the resulting removal to Paris of the wealth of material obtained

by the Brazilian, Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, during his expeditions in Brazil from 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).

From 1881 to 1928, Oldeld Thomas described more than 2,000 species of mammals, 99 of which are considered

to be valid for Brazil. He employed his own collectors, who travelled the world sending material to the British Museum

in London. Thomas died in 1929, leaving a legacy of more than 1,000 books, catalogues and articles.

Ninety-eight species have been described by Brazilians or foreign researchers resident in Brazil. The Dane,

Peter Wilhelm Lund (18011880) was the rst, describing the echimyid rodent Thrichomys apereoides in 1839, and therst native Brazilian was Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro (18741939) from the state of Minas Gerais, who described the

marsupialMonodelphisumbristriata in 1936.

The periods when the largest numbers of species were being described in the 18th century (decade of 1750), 19th

century (from 1810 to 1849) and 20th century (1900 to 1919) are each associated with the dedication of just some few

naturalists, but the current spate of species descriptions (from the early 1980s) is the result of a much larger number of

authors. In 1758 Linnaeus described 39 mammals. From 1801 to 1819, fourteen authors described 82 species, but only

three (. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest and Alexander Von Humboldt) were responsible for almost

58% of them. Ninety-ve species were described from 1900 to 1919 by just 13 authors, the majority of them (70) by

Oldeld Thomas. By contrast, from 1990 to today, 99 authors were involved in taxonomic revisions and the descriptionsof 92 formerly unrecognized species of mammals.

An average of 2.2 mammal species that occur in Brazil have been described each semester over the last 20 years.

Those who have contributed most in the description of new species during this time are Cibele R. Bonvicino (12),

Philip Hershkovitz (12 species), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa (6), James Patton (6), Russell A.

Mittermeier (6) and Joo A. de Oliveira (6).

Almost 74% of the 92 Brazilian mammals described over the last 20 years are currently considered to be restricted

to Brazil, and 53% have restricted ranges. Most of them are from Amazonia, but there are also many from the Atlantic

forest (Figure 4).

The plot of the cumulative number of species described since Linnaeus in 1758 shows no evidence of levellingoff (Figure 5), indicating that many species have yet to be found. A number of factors contribute to this continuing

discovery of species. They include the development of new analytical techniques in cytogenetic and molecular genetics,

a recent new cadre of systematists and taxonomists, changes in the our understanding of the concepts of species and

subspecies, the development of new and better capture techniques (contributing especially to the discovery of rodents),

and a considerable increase in surveys and biological inventories in vast and previously unexplored areas of the country,

most notably of course in Amazonia.

The recent increase in the number of Brazilian mammal taxonomists is due to growth in a number of well-

established centers of excellence in this area, notably the Zoology Museum of the University of So Paulo (MZUSP),

the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), the Emlio Goeldi Museum (MPEG), Belm, the National Institute forAmazon Research (INPA), Manaus, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, the Federal University


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of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre. A number of

new nuclei in mammal research have also arisen over the last few years, such as those in the State University of Rio

de Janeiro (UERJ), the Federal University of Esprito Santo (UFES), Vitria, the Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG), Belo Horizonte, the State University of Londrina (UEL), and the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). A

direct consequence of this is an increase in our understanding of the rich biological diversity of Brazils biomes, of

the ecological and evolutionary processes at work, and of the best strategies for the conservation of Brazils diverse

mammal fauna. We hope that this annotated list will contribute to further research and to the elaboration of strategies

and new measures for the conservation of Brazils wildlife.


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Tabela 1 Nmero de Famlias, Gneros e Espcies de mamferos no Brasil. Number of Families, Genera and Species of

mammals in Brazil

OrdemOrder

FamliasFamilies

GnerosGenera

EspciesSpecies

(%)

Novas espciesNew species

(%)

Artiodactyla 2 6 10 (1.4) 1 (10.0)

Carnivora 7 23 33 (4.7) 0

Cetacea 9 27 45 (6.5) 0

Chiroptera 9 65 174 (24.8) 12 (6.9)

Cingulata 1 5 11 (1.6) 0Didelphimorphia 1 16 55 (7.9) 0

Lagomorpha 1 1 1 (0.1) 0

Perissodactyla 1 1 1 (0.1) 0

Pilosa 4 5 8 (1.1) 0

Primates 5 19 118 (16.8) 10 (8.5)

Rodentia 9 74 234 (34.7) 52 (21.4)

Sirenia 1 1 2 (0.3) 0

Total 50 243 701 73 (10.4)

Descritas a partir de 1995 / Described as from 1995 Porcentagem em relao ao nmero de espcies na Ordem / Percentage in relation to the number of species in the Order

Locomoo/Locomotor N (%)

Arborcola / Arboreal 205 (29.3)

Voador / Volant 174 (24.9)

Terrestre / Terrestrial 160 (22.9)

Aqutico / Aquatic 54 (7.7)

Escansorial / Scansorial 50 (7.1)

Semi-fossorial 34 (4.8)

Semi-aqutico / Semi-aquatic 16 (2.3)

Fossorial 8 (1.1)

Tabela 2 Nmero de espcies por hbito delocomoo. Number of species by locomotor habit.


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Figura 2 Nmero total de espcies e nmero de espcies exclusivas a cada bioma no Brasil. Numbers of species in each biomeand numbers exclusive to each biome in Brazil.

Figura 1 Proporo de espcies de mamferos endmicas e de espcies de distribuio restrita. Proportions of Brazilianmammals that are endemic and that have restricted ranges.


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Tabela 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma por Ordem. Number of mammal species in each biome by Order.

OrdemOrder Amazon AtlanticForest Cerrado Caatinga Pantanal Pampa Marine

Artiodactyla 6 6 6 4 6 5 0

Carnivora 18 20 21 13 18 16 7

Cetacea 1 0 0 0 0 0 45

Chiroptera 146 113 101 77 60 24 0

Cingulata 6 7 8 5 8 5 0

Didelphimorphia 27 22 26 7 14 4 0

Lagomorpha 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

Perissodactyla 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

Pilosa 7 5 4 3 3 2 0

Primates 92 24 5 7 5 1 0

Rodentia 93 98 78 35 25 25 0

Sirenia 1 1 0 0 0 0 2

Total 399 298 251 153 141 83 54

Figura 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas no Brasil por dcada entre 1750 (iniciando em 1758) e 2010 (at meadosde 2011). The numbers of Brazilian species described per decade from 1750 (starting in 1758) to 2010 (until mid-2011).


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Figura 4 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas aps 1990 em cada bioma brasileiro. Numbers of mammal speciesdescribed since 1990 in each of the Brazilian biomes

Figura 5 Nmero cumulativo de espcies de mamferos brasileiros descritas desde 1758. Cumulativenumber of Brazilian mammals described since 1758.


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Biomas Brasileiros / Brazilian Biomes


17/82

|13

Legendas / Legends

Biomas / BiomesAm Amaznia / AmazonMA Mata Atlntica / Atlantic ForestCe Cerrado / Brazilian SavanahCa CaatingaPt PantanalPp PampaMar Marinho / Marine

Dieta / Diet

Ca Carnvoro / CarnivoreFr Frugvoro / FrugivoreFo Folvoro / FolivoreGo Gomvoro / GumivoreGr Granvoro / GranivoreHb Herbvoro pastador / Herbivore grazerHe Hematfago / SanguivoreIn Insetvoro / InsectivoreMyr Mirmecfago / MyrmecophageNec Nectarvoro / NectarivoreOn Onvoro / OmnivorePc Planctfago / Planktivore

Ps Piscvoro / PiscivoreSe Predador de sementes / Seed predatorTe Teutfago / Teuthophagous

Locomoo / Locomotor

Aq Aqutico /AquaticAr Arborcola / ArborealFs FossorialSA Semi-aqutico / SemiaquaticSc Escansorial / Scansorial

SF Semi-fossorial / SemifossorialTe Terrestre / TerrestrialVo Voador / Volant

Endmico no Brasil / Endemic to Brazil

Y Sim / YesN No / No

DR Distribuio Restrita / RR Restricted Range

Y Sim / Yes

N No / No


18/82

14 |

Ordem

/Order

DIDEL

PHIMORPHIA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End

BR

DR

RR

Nomecomum/Commonname

FAMIL

IADIDELPHIDAE(55)

Calurom

ys(2)

C.lanatus(Olfers,1818)

Am,Ma,Ce,Pt

350-520g

Fr/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca-lanosa/Brown-earedWoollyOpo

ssum

C.philander(Linnaeus,

1758)

Am,M

A,

Ce,Pt

140-390g

Fr/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca-lanosa/Bare-tailedWoollyOpossum

Calurom

ysiops(1)

C.irruptaSanborn,1

951

Am

250g

Fr/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca/Black-shoulderedOpossum

Chironectes(1)

C.minim

us(Zimmermann,1780)

Am,M

A,

Ce,Pt,Pp

550-790g

Ps

SA

N

N

Cuca-dgua/WaterOpossum

Cryptonanus(3)

C.agricolai(Moojen,1

943)

Ce,Ca

18g

In/On

Ar

S

N

Catita/MoojensDwarfMouseOpossum

C.chaco

ensis(Tate,1931)1

Pt

16g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Catita/ChacoDwarfMouseOpossum

C.guahy

bae(Tate,1931)

MA

18g

In/On

Ar

S

S

Catita/GuaibaDwarfMouseOpossum

Didelphis(4)

D.albiventrisLund,1

840

Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

500-2700g

Fr/On

Sc

N

N

Gamb,saru/GuaibaDwarfMouseOpossum

D.aurita

(Wied-Neuwied,1826)

MA

670-1800g

Fr/On

Sc

N

N

Gamb,mucura/Big-earedOpossum

D.imper

fectaMondol&Prez-Hernndez,

1984

Am

600-1000g

Fr/On

Sc

N

N

Gamb,mucura/GuiananWhite-eared

Opossum

D.marsupialisLinnaeus,1758

Am

1000-1700g

Fr/On

Sc

N

N

Gamb,mucura/CommonOpossum

Glironia

(1)

G.venus

taThomas,1

912

Am

150g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca/Bushy-tailedopossum

Gracilinanus(3)

G.agilis

(Burmeister,1

854)

Ce,Ca,Pt

13-40g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca/AgileGracileOpossum

G.emiliae(Thomas,

1909)

Am

10g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca/EmiliasGracileOpossum

G.micro

tarsus(Wagner,1842)

MA

12-52g

In/On

Ar

S

N

Cuca/BrazilianGracileOpossum


19/82

|15Ordem

/Order

DIDEL

PHIMORPHIA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End

BR

DR

RR


Hyladelphys(1)

H.kalinowskii(Hershkovitz,1

992)2

Am

13-18g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Catita/KalinowskisMouseOpossum

Lutreolina(1)

L.crassicaudata(Desmarest,1804)

MA,

Ce,Pt,Pp

200-800g

Ps

Te

N

N

Cuca-de-cauda-grossa/LutrineOpossum

Marmosa(2)

M.lepida(Thomas,

1888)

Am

12-23g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Catita,guaiquica/RufousMouseOposs

um

M.murina(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,M

A,

Ce,Pt

52g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Catita,guaiquica/LinnaeussMouseOp

ossum

Marmosops(9)

M.bisho

pi(Pine,1981)

Am

17-22g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/BishopsSlenderOpossum

M.impavidus(Tschudi,1844)

Am

25-49g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/TschudisSlenderOpossum

M.incan

us(Lund,1840)

MA,Ce,Ca

20-140g

In/On

Sc

S

N

Cuca/GraySlenderOpossum

M.neblinaGardner,1989

Am

40-45g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/NeblinaSlenderOpossum

M.noctivagus(Tschudi,

1845)

Am

36-60g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/White-belliedSlenderOpossum

M.ocellatus(Tate,1931)1

Ce,Pt

24-39g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/SantaCruzSlenderOpossum

M.parvidens(Tate,1931)

Am

21-31g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/DelicateSlenderOpossum

M.paule

nsis(Tate,1931)

MA

16-70g

In/On

Sc

S

N

Cuca/BrazilianSlenderOpossum

M.pinhe

roi(Pine,1981)

Am

19-33g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca/PinheirosSlenderOpossum

Metachirus(1)

M.nudic

audatus(Desmarest,1817)

Am,M

A,

Ce,Pt

300-480g

In/On

Te

N

N

Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/GuiananBrown

Four-

eyedOpossum

Micoure

us(4)

M.constantiae(Thomas,1

904)

Ce,Pt

90g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca,catita/White-belliedWoollyMouse

Opossum


20/82

16 |

Ordem

/Order

DIDEL

PHIMORPHIA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End

BR

DR

RR


M.demerarae(Thomas,1

905)

Am,M

A,

Ce,Ca

90-150g

In/On

Ar

N

N

Cuca,catita/WoollyMouseOpossum

M.paraguayanus(Tate,1931)

MA,

Ce

120-175g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca,catita/TatesWoollyMouseOpo

ssum

M.regina(Thomas,1

898)

Am

100g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca,catita/Bare-tailedWoollyMouse

Opossum

Monodelphis(15)

M.americana(Mller,1

776)

MA,

Ce

23-35g

In/On

Te

N

N

Cuca-de-trs-listras/NorthernThree-striped

Opossum

M.brevicaudata(Erxleben,1

777)

Am

84g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/NorthernRed-sidedOpossum

M.dimid

iata(Wagner,1847)

MA,

Pp

40-84g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita,cuca-an/Yellow-sidedOpossum

M.dome

stica(Wagner,

1842)

MA,

Ce,Ca,Pt

67g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita,cuca-de-rabo-curto/GrayShort-tailed

Opossum

M.emiliae(Thomas,1

912)

Am

60g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/EmiliasShort-tailedOpossum

M.glirin

a(Wagner,1

842)

Am

50g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/AmazonianRed-SidedOpossum

M.iheringi(Thomas,

1888)

Ma

11g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita,guaiquica-listrada/IheringsThree-

stripedOpossum

M.kunsi

Pine,1975

Ce

20g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/PygmyShort-tailedOpossum

M.maraxinaThomas,

1923

Am

67g

In/On

Te

S

S

Catita/MarajShort-tailedOpossum

M.rubid

a(Thomas,1

899)3

Ma

45g

In/On

Te

S

S

Catita/Chestnut-stripedOpossum

M.scalops(Thomas,1

888)

Ma

74g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/Long-nosedShort-tailedOpossum

M.sorex

(Hensel,1872)

MA,

Ce

48g

In/On

Te

N

N

Catita/SouthernRed-sidedOpossum

M.theresaThomas,

1921

MA

25g

In/On

Te

S

S

Catita/SouthernThree-stripedOpossum

M.umbristriata(Miranda-Ribeiro,1

936)4

Ce

90g

In/On

Te

S

S

Catita/RedThree-stripedOpossum

M.unistriata(Wagner,1842)5

Ce

50g

In/On

Te

S

S

Catita/One-stripedOpossum

Philander(4)

P.andersoni(Osgood,1

913)6

Am

225-425g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/AndersonsFour-eyed

Opossum


21/82

|17NotasTa

xonmicas

1-Ocorr

ncianoBrasilconrmadaporRossietal.(2006).

2-RegistronoBrasilemAsta(2006).

3-SegundoGardner(2005)aespcieocorredeGoisatSoPaulo,masCarmignotto(2004)nolistaaespcieparaoCerrado.

4-Distrib

uiorestritaaGoissegundoCarmigno

tto(2004).

5-EssaespcienoreconhecidaporGomes(1991),maslistadaemGardner(2005).Seustatustaxonmicodependedeumacom

pletarevisodognero.

6-RegistrosnoBrasildocumentadosporPattonet

al.

(2000).

Taxonom

icNotes

1-OccurenceinBrazilconrmedbyRossietal.(2006).

2-RecordsinBrazilfromAsta(2006).

3-AccordingtoGardner(2005),thespeciesoccur

sinGoistoSoPaulo,butitisnotlistedfortheCerradobyCarmignotto(2004).

4-Distrib

utionrestrictedtoGoisaccordingtoCa

rmignotto(2004).

5-ThisspeciesisnotrecognizedbyGomes(1991),butislistedinGardner(2005).Itstaxonomicstatusawaitsamuch-neededfullr

evisionofthegenus.

6-RecordsinBrazildocumentedbyPattonetal.(2000).

Ordem

/Order

DIDEL

PHIMORPHIA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End

BR

DR

RR


P.frenatus(Olfers,1818)

MA,

Ce

220-680g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/SoutheasternFo

ur-eyed

Opossum

P.mcilhe

nnyiGardner&Patton,1972

Am

400g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/McIlhennysFour-eyed

Opossum

P.opossum(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,Ce,Pt

280-700g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/GrayFour-Eyed

Opossum

Thylamy

s(3)

T.karimii(Petter,1968)

Ce,Ca

16-43g

In/On

Sc

S

N

Cuca,catita/KarimisFat-tailedMouse

Opossum

T.macru

rus(Olfers,1818)

Ce,Pt

30-55g

In/On

Sc

N

N

Cuca,catita/ParaguayanFat-tailedMo

use

Opossum

T.velutinus(Wagner,1

842)

Ce

13-36g

In/On

Sc

S

N

Cuca,catita/DwarfFat-tailedMouseO

possum


22/82

18 |

Ordem/Order

PILOS

A

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IABRADYPODIDAE(3)

Bradypu

s(3)

B.torquatusIlliger,1811

MA

6.6kg

Fo

Ar

S

N

P

reguia-de-coleira/ManedSloth

B.tridac

tylusLinnaeus,

1758

Am

4.6

5kg

Fo

Ar

N

N

P

reguia-de-trs-dedos/Pale-throatedSlo

th

B.varieg

atusSchinz,1825

Am,

MA

3.9kg

Fo

Ar

N

N

P

reguia,bicho-preguia/Brown-throatedSloth

FAMIL

IACYCLOPEDIDAE(1)

Cyclopes(1)

C.didactylus(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,

MA,Ce

400g

Myr

Ar

N

N

T

amandu-i/SilkyAnteater

FAMIL

IAMEGALONYCHIDAE(2)

Choloepus(2)

C.didactylus(Linnaeus,1758)

Am

6.2kg

Fo

Ar

N

N

P

reguia-real/LinnaeussTwo-toedSloth

C.hoffmanniPeters,1858

Am

5.7kg

Fo

Ar

N

N

P

reguia-real/HoffmannsTwo-toedSloth

FAMIL

IAMYRMECOPHAGIDAE(2)

Myrmecophaga(1)

M.tridactylaLinnaeus,1758

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

30.5kg

Myr

Te

N

N

T

amandu-bandeira/GiantAnteater

Tamandua(1)

T.tetradactyla(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

5.2kg

Myr

Sc

N

N

T

amandu-de-colete,

tamandu-mirim/Southern

T

amandua


23/82

|19Ordem/Order

CINGU

LATA

B

iomas

B

iomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IADASYPODIDAE(11)

Cabassous(3)

C.chaco

ensisWetzel,1980

Pt

2kg

Myr

SF

N

N

Tatu-de-rabo-mole-pequeno/ChacoanNaked-tailed

Armadillo

C.tatouay(Desmarest,1804)

MA,

Ce,P

t,Pp

5.3

5kg

Myr

SF

N

N

Tatu-de-rabo-mole-grande/GreaterNaked-tailed

Armadillo

C.unicin

ctus(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt

3.2kg

Myr

SF

N

N

Tatu-de-rabo-mole/SouthernNaked-tailedArmadillo

Dasypus

(4)

D.hybridus(Desmarest,1804)

MA,

Pp

1.5kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu,tatu-mulita/SouthernLong-nosedArmadillo

D.kappleriKrauss,1862

Am

9.5kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu,tatu-de-quinze-quilos/GreaterLong-nosed

Armadillo

D.novem

cinctusLinnaeus,1758

AM,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

3.65kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu,tatu-galinha/Nine-bandedArmadillo

D.septemcinctusLinnaeus,1

758

AM,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

1.5

kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu,tatu-mulita,tatu/Seven-bandedArmadillo

Euphrac

tus(1)

E.sexcin

ctus(Linnaeus,1

758)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

5.4

kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu-peludo,tatu-peba/Six-bandedArmadillo

Priodontes(1)

P.maxim

us(Kerr,1792)

Am,M

A,Ce,Pt

26.8

kg

Myr

SF

N

N

Tatu-canastra/GiantArmadillo

Tolypeutes(2)

T.matacus(Desmarest,1804)

Ce,Pt

1.1

kg

In/On

SF

N

N

Tatu-bola/SouthernThree-bandedArmadillo

T.tricinc

tus(Linnaeus,1758)

Ce,Ca

1.5

3kg

In/On

SF

S

N

Tatu-bola/BrazilianThree-bandedArmadillo


24/82

20 |

Ordem/Order

ARTIO

DACTYLA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IACERVIDAE(10)

Blastoce

rus(1)

B.dichotomus(Illiger,1

815)

Ce,Pt

100kg(f)

130kg(m)

Hb

Te

N

N

Cervo-do-Pantanal/MarshDeer

Mazama

(5)

M.americana(Erxleben,1777)

Am,

MA,Ce,Pt

24-48kg

Fr/Hb

Te

N

N

Veado-mateiro/SouthAmericanRedBro

cket

M.boror

oDuarte,19961

MA

25kg

Fr/Hb

Te

S

N

Veado-boror-de-So-Paulo/SoPauloB

oror

M.gouazoubira(G.

Fischer,1

814)2

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

17-25kg

Fr/Hb

Te

N

N

Veado-catingueiro/SouthAmericanBrow

Brocket

M.nana

(Hensel,1872)

MA,Pp

15-20kg

Fr/Hb

Te

S

N

Veado-boror-do-sul/SouthernBoror

M.nemo

rivaga(F.Cuvier,

1817)3

Am

15-25kg

Fr/Hb

Te

N

N

Veado-da-Amaznia/AmazonianBrown

BrocketDeer

Odocoileus(1)

O.virgin

ianus(Zimmermann,1

780)

Am

30kg(f)

50kg(m)

Hb

Te

N

N

Veado-da-cara-branca,Caricacu/White-tailed

Deer

Ordem/Order

PERIS

SODACTYLA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotiotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IATAPIRIIDAE(1)

Tapirus(1)

T.terrestris(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt

260kg

Hb/Fr

Te

N

N

A

nta/SouthAmericanTapir


25/82

|21NotasTa

xonmicas

1-ListadoemGrubb(2005)edescritoemDuarte

&Jorge(2003).

2-SegundoWilson&Reeder(2005)M.gouazoub

iraonomecorreto.

3-M.nem

orivagafoiconsideradacomosubespciedeM.gouazoubiraporGrubb(2005),pormDuarteetal.(

2008)reconhecemc

omoespciedistinta.

Taxonom

icNotes

1-DescribedbyDuarteinDuarte&Jorge(2003)andlistedinGrubb(2005).

2-Mazam

agouazoubiraisthecorrectnameaccordingtoGrubb(2005).

3-Mazam

anemorivagawasconsideredtobeasu

bspeciesofM.gouazoubirabyWilson&

Reeder(2005),

butDuarteetal.

(2008)considereditadistinctspecies.

Ordem/Order

SIREN

IA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IATRICHECHIDAE(2)

Trichech

us(2)

T.inunguis(Natterer,1883)

Am

500kg

Hb

Aq

N

N

Peixe-boi-da-Amaznia/AmazonianManatee

T.manatusLinnaeus,

1758

MA,

Mar

700kg

Hb

Aq

N

N

Peixe-boi-marinho/WestIndianManatee

Ordem/Order

ARTIO

DACTYLA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


Ozotoceros(1)

O.bezoa

rticus(Linnaeus,1758)

Ce,Pt,Pp

30-40kg

Hb

Te

N

N

Veado-campeiro/PampasDeer

Pecari(1)

P.tajacu

(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

17-35kg

Fr/Hb

Te

N

N

Cateto,caititu/CollaredPeccary

Tayassu

(1)

T.pecari(Link,1

795)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

25-45kg

Fr/Hb

Te

N

N

Queixada,porco-do-mato/White-lippedPeccary


26/82

22 |

Ordem/Order

CETACEA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IABALAENIDAE(1)

Eubalaena(1)

E.austra

lis(Desmoulins,

1822)

M

ar

100000kg

Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-franca-austral/SouthernRightWhale

FAMIL

IABALAENOPTERIDAE(7)

Balaenoptera(6)

B.acutorostrataLacpde,18041

M

ar

14000kg

Ps/Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-minke-an/CommonMinkeWhale

B.bonae

rensisBurmeister,1

8672

M

ar

18500kg

Ps/Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-minke-antrtica/AntarcticMinkeWhale

B.borealisLesson,1828

M

ar

30000kg

Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-sei/SeiWhale

B.edeniAnderson,18793

M

ar

75000kg

Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-tropical,rorqual-tropical/BrydesWhale

B.muscu

lus(Linnaeus,1758)

M

ar

160000kg

Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-azul/B

lueWhale

B.physalus(Linnaeus,1758)

M

ar

75000kg

Ps/Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-n/Fin

Whale

Megapte

ra(1)

M.novaeangliae(Borowski,1781)

M

ar

35000kg

Pc

Aq

N

N

Baleia-jubarte/HumpbackWhale

FAMIL

IADELPHINIDAE(21)

Cephalorhynchus(1)

C.comm

ersonii(Lacpde,1804)4

M

ar

90kg

Ps/Pc/Te

Aq

N

N

Toninha-overa

/CommersonsDolphin

Delphinus(1)

D.delphisLinnaeus,

17585

M

ar

110kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-comu

m/Short-beakedCommonDolphin

Feresa(1)

F.attenuataGray,18746

M

ar

170kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Orca-pigmia/PygmyKillerWhale


27/82

|23Ordem/Order

CETACEA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


Globicephala(2)

G.macrorhynchusGray,1846

M

ar

1800kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-piloto-d

e-peitorais-curtas/Short-nnedPilotWhale

G.melas(Traill,1809)

M

ar

2200kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-piloto-d

e-peitorais-longas/Long-nnedPilotW

hale

Grampu

s(1)

G.griseus(G.Cuvier,1

812)

M

ar

380kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-de-Risso/RissosDolphin

Lagenodelphis(1)

L.hosei

Fraser,19567

M

ar

160kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Golnho-de-Fraser/FrasersDolphin

Lagenorhynchus(1)

L.austra

lis(Peale,1

848)4

M

ar

100kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-austral/PealesDolphin

Lissodelphis(1)

L.peronii(Lacpde,1804)

M

ar

100kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-liso-do-sul/SouthernRightWhaleDolphin

Orcinus

(1)

O.orca(Linnaeus,

1758)

M

ar

75000kg

Ca

Aq

N

N

Orca/KillerW

hale

Peponocephala(1)

P.electra(Owen,1

846)

M

ar

150kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-cabea-de-melo/Melon-headedWhale

Pseudorca(1)

P.crassidens(Owen,1

846)

M

ar

1150kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Falsa-orca,can

jero/FalseKillerWhale

Sotalia(2)

S.uviatilis(Gervais&Deville,1

853)8

M

ar

70kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Tucuxi/Tucux

i

S.guianensis(vanBnden,1

864)8

M

ar

90kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Boto-cinza/GuianaDolphin

Stenella

(5)

S.attenu

ata(Gray,1846)9

M

ar

100kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-pintado-pantropical/PantropicalSpottedDolphin


28/82

24 |

Ordem/Order

CETACEA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


S.clymene(Gray,1850)9

M

ar

100kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Golnho-de-Clymene/ClymeneDolphin

S.coeruleoalba(Meyen,1

833)9

M

ar

150kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-listrado/StripedDolphin

S.frontalis(G.Cuvier,

1829)9

M

ar

100kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-pintado-do-Atlntico/AtlanticSpottedDolphin

S.longirostris(Gray,1828)9

M

ar

100kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Golnho-rotador/SpinnerDolphin

Steno(1)

S.bredanensis(G.

CuvierinLesson,1

828)

M

ar

250kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Golnho-de-de

ntes-rugosos/Rough-toothedDolphin

Tursiops(1)

T.trunca

tus(Montagu,1

821)

M

ar

280kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Golnho-nariz-de-garrafa/BottlenoseDolphin

FAMIL

IAINIIDAE(1)

Inia(1)

I.geoffre

nsis(Blainville,1817)

A

m,Mar

100kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Boto-vermelho

,boto-malhado/AmazonRiverDolphin

FAMIL

IAKOGIIDAE(2)

Kogia(2)

K.brevic

eps(Blainville,1

838)

M

ar

300kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Cachalote-pigm

eu/PygmySpermWhale

K.sima(Owen,

1866)

M

ar

240kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Cachalote-ano/DwarfSpermWhale

FAMIL

IAPHOCOENIDAE(2)

Phocoen

a(2)

P.dioptricaLahille,1

9124

M

ar

90kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Boto-de-Lahille/SpectacledPorpoise

P.spinipinnisBurmeister,1

865

M

ar

75kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Boto-de-dorsal-espinhosa/BurmeisterPorpoise

FAMIL

IAPHYSETERIDAE(1)

Physeter

(1)

P.macro

cephalusLinnaeus,1758

M

ar

40kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Cachalote/SpermWhale


29/82

|25Ordem/Order

CETACEA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IAPONTOPORIIDAE(1)

Pontoporia(1)

P.blainvillei(Gervais&dOrbigny,

1844)

M

ar

40kg

Ps/Te

Aq

N

N

Toninha,manico,

boto-amarelo/Franciscana

FAMIL

IAZIPHIIDAE(9)

Berardiu

s(1)

B.arnuxiiDuvernoy,1

85110

M

ar

6500kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Arnoux/ArnouxsBeakedWhale

Hyperoo

don(1)

H.planifronsFlower,1

882

M

ar

4500kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-frente-plana/SouthernBottlenoseWhale

Mesoplo

don(6)

M.densirostris(Blainville,1

817)11

M

ar

1200kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Blainville/BlainvilleBeakedWhale

M.europ

aeus(Gervais,1

855)12

M

ar

1100kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Gervais/GervaisBeakedWhale

M.grayi

vonHaast,1

87613

M

ar

1000kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Gray/GraysBeakedWhale

M.hecto

ri(Gray,1871)

M

ar

1000kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Hector/HectorsBeakedWhale

M.layardii(Gray,1865)4

M

ar

1200kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Layard/Strap-toothedWhale

M.mirusTrue,191314

M

ar

1100kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-True/TruesBeakedWhale

Ziphius(1)

Z.caviro

strisG.Cuvier,

1823

M

ar

2500kg

Te

Aq

N

N

Baleia-bicuda-de-Cuvier/CuviersBeakedWhale

NotasTa

xonmicas/TaxonomicNotes

Ocorrnc

iaparaacostadoBrasilcitadaem:/Occ

urrenceofftheBraziliancoastcitedby:

1-Zerbin

ietal.

(1996);2-Zerbinietal.

(1997).Meade&Brownell(2005)indicamocorr

nciaemguaspolaresatropicaisnohe

misfriosul/Meade&Brownell(2005)indicate

itsoccurr

enceintropicalandpolarwatersinthes

outhernhemisphere.3-Revisosendofe

itadeacordocomSasakietal.

(2006).R

evisionunderwayfollowingSasakietal.

(2006).

4-Pinedo

etal.(

2002);5-Tavares(2006);6-Zerbini&Santos(1997);7-Morenoetal.(20

03);8-Caballeroetal.(

2008);9-Morenoetal.(

2005);10-Siciliano&Santos(2003);11-

Secchi&

Zarzur(1999);12-Santosetal.

(2003);13-Pinedoetal.(

2001);14-Souzaetal.

(2005).


30/82

26 |

Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IAAOTIDAE(6)

Aotus(6

)

A.azarae(Humboldt,1811)

Am

1250g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-da-noite/AzarasNightMonkey

A.infulatus(Kuhl,1820)

Am

1015g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

S

N

Macaco-da-noite/FelineNightMonkey

A.nancy

maaeHershkovitz,1983

Am

790g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-da-noite/NancyMasNightMonkey

A.nigric

epsDollman,

1909

Am

800-1100g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-da-noite/Black-headedNightMonke

y

A.trivirg

atus(Humboldt,1811)

Am

950g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-da-noite/NorthernNightMonkey

A.vocife

rans(Spix,

1823)

Am

700g

Fr/Fo

/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-da-noite/NoisyNightMonkey

FAMIL

IAATELIDAE(19)

Alouatta

(10)1

A.belzeb

ul(Linnaeus,1766)

Am

,MA

4.85-8.0

kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

S

N

Guari

ba-de-mos-ruivas/Red-handedHowler

Monk

ey

A.caraya(Humboldt,1812)

MA,

Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

3.8-8.2

kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Barba

do,bugio/Black-and-GoldHowlerMon

key

A.discolor(Spix,1

823)

Am

6.4kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

S

N

Guari

ba-de-mos-ruivas/SpixsRed-handedH

owler

Monk

ey

A.guariba(Humboldt,1812)

MA

4.1-7.15kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Bugio

-ruivo,guariba/BrownHowlerMonkey

A.juara

Elliot,1910

Am

6.6kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Guari

ba,

bugio,

barbado/JuruRedHowlerM

onkey

A.macconnelliElliot,1910

Am

6.0kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Guari

ba,

bugio/GuiananRedHowlerMonkey

A.nigerrimaLnnberg,1

941

Am

6.6kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

S

N

Guari

ba,

bugio,

barbado/BlackHowlerMonk

ey

A.puruensisLnnberg,1941

Am

6.6kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Guari

ba,

bugio,

barbado/PursRedHowlerM

onkey

A.senicu

lus(Linnaeus,1766)

Am

4.2-9.0

kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

N

N

Guari

ba,

bugio/ColombianRedHowlerMonkey

A.ululataElliot,1912

Am

,Ca

6.4kg

Fo/F

r

Ar

S

S

Guari

ba-de-mos-ruivas/MaranhoRed-hand

ed

HowlerMonkey


31/82

|27Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


Ateles(4)

A.belzeb

uth.Geoffroy,1806

Am

7.5-10.4kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Coat

,macaco-aranha/White-belliedSpiderM

onkey

A.chamek(Humboldt,1812)

Am

7.0kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Coat

,macaco-aranha-da-cara-preta/Black-fa

ced

Black

SpiderMonkey

A.marginatus

.

Geoffroy,1809

Am

5.0-6.0

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Coat

,macaco-aranha/White-whiskeredSpid

er

Monk

ey

A.paniscus(Linnaeus,1758)

Am

5.5-9.2

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Coat

,macaco-aranha/GuianaBlackSpiderM

onkey

Brachyteles(2)

B.arachnoides(.

Geoffroy,1806)

MA

9.4-12.1

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Muriq

ui-do-sul,mono-carvoeiro/SouthernMuriqui

B.hypoxanthus(Kuhl,1820)

MA

13.0kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Muriq

ui-do-norte,mono-carvoeiro/NorthernMuriqui

Lagothrix(3)

L.cana(.Geoffroy,1812)

Am

7.0-10.0

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Macaco-barrigudo/GeoffroysWoollyMonke

y

L.lagoth

richa(Humboldt,1812)

Am

7.0-10.0

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Macaco-barrigudo/HumboldtsWoollyMonk

ey

L.poeppigiiSchinz,1844

Am

7.0-10.0

kg

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Macaco-barrigudo-prateado/PoeppigsWoolly

Monk

ey

FAMIL

IACALLITRICHIDAE(39)

Callibella(1)

C.humilis(M.

G.M.vanRoosmalen,T.van

Roosmalen,M

ittermeier&Fonseca,

1998)2

Am

165g

In/G

o

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-ano/Black-crownedDwarfMarmoset

Callimic

o(1)

C.goeldii(Thomas,1

904)

Am

400-535g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagui

-de-Goeldi/GoeldisMonkey

Callithrix(6)

C.aurita

(.

Geoffroy,1812)

MA

400g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi

-da-serra-escuro/Buffy-tufted-earMarm

oset


32/82

28 |

Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


C.aviceps(Thomas,

1903)

MA

400g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi-da-serra/Buffy-headedMarmoset

C.geoffroyi(Humboldt,1812)

MA

230-350g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi-de-cara-branca/GeoffroysTufted-ear

Marm

oset

C.jacchus(Linnaeus,

1758)

MA

230-350g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi-de-tufos-branco/CommonMarmoset

C.kuhliiCoimbra-Filho,1

985

MA

230-400g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi/WiedsBlack-tufted-earMarmoset

C.penicillata(.Geoffroy,1812)

MA,

Ce,Ca

250g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi,mico-estrela/Black-tufted-earMarmos

et

Cebuella(1)

C.pygmaea(Spix,

1823)

Am

100-160g

In/G

o

Ar

N

N

Sagi-leozinho/PygmyMarmoset

Leontopithecus(4)

L.caissa

raLorini&Persson,1

990

MA

570g

Fr/I

n

Ar

S

S

Mico-leo-de-cara-preta/Black-facedLionTa

marin

L.chrysomelas(Kuhl,1820)

MA

500-700g

Fr/I

n

Ar

S

S

Mico-leo-de-cara-dourada/Golden-headedL

ion

Tama

rin

L.chrysopygus(Mikan,1

823)

MA

540-690g

Fr/I

n

Ar

S

S

Mico-leo-preto/BlackLionTamarin

L.rosalia(Linnaeus,1766)

MA

400-800g

Fr/I

n

Ar

S

S

Mico-leo-dourado/GoldenLionTamarin

Mico(14)

M.acariensis(M.G.

M.vanRoosmalen,

T.vanR

oosmalen,M

ittermeier&Rylands,

2000)

Am

420g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi/RioAcarMarmoset

M.argentatus(Linnaeus,1771)

Am

355g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi-branco/SilveryMarmoset

M.chrys

oleucos(Wagner,1842)

Am

350g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sauim

/Golden-whiteTassel-earMarmoset

M.emiliae(Thomas,

1920)

Am

313g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sauim

/SnethlagesMarmoset

M.hume

ralifer(.Geoffroy,1812)

Am

280-310g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi/BlackandWhitetassel-earMarmoset

M.intermedius(Hershkovitz,1977)

Am

350g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

N

Sagi/AripuanMarmoset

M.leucippe(Thomas,1

922)

Am

420g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sauim

/Golden-whiteBare-earMarmoset


33/82

|29Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


M.manicorensis(M.

G.

M.vanRoosmalen,

T.vanR

oosmalen,

Mittermeier&Rylands,

2000)

Am

135g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-Manicor/ManicorMarmoset

M.marcai(Alperin,

1993)

Am

350g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-Marca/MarcasMarmoset

M.maue

si(Mittermeier,M.

Schwarz&

Ayres,1992)

Am

315-405g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-Maus/MausMarmoset

M.melanurus(.

Geoffroy,1812)

Am

,Ce,Pt

260g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-de-rabo-preto/Black-tailedMarmoset

M.nigriceps(Ferrari&Lopes,1992)

Am

370g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-cabea-preta/Black-headedMarmoset

M.rondo

niFerrari,

Sena,Schneider&Silva

Junior,2

010

Am

250-400g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-Rondnia/RondniaMarmoset

M.saterei(SilvaJunior&Noronha,1998)

Am

400-470g

Fr/In/Go

Ar

S

S

Sagi

-de-Sater/SaterMarmoset

Saguinu

s(12)

S.bicolo

r(Spix,1

823)

Am

430g

Fr/In

Ar

S

S

Sauim

-de-coleira/PiedTamarin

S.fuscicollis(Spix,1

823)3

Am

387-403g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-de-cara-suja/SpixsSaddlebackTamarin

S.fuscus

(Lesson,1

840)

Am

400g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sauim

/LessonsSaddle-backtamarin

S.imperator(Goeldi,

1907)

Am

450g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-imperador/EmperorTamarin

S.inustus(Schwarz,1951)

Am

460g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sauim

/Mottled-faceTamarin

S.labiatus(.

Geoffroy,1812)

Am

460g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-de-bigode/Red-belliedTamarin

S.martin

si(Thomas,1

912)

Am

350g

Fr/In

Ar

S

S

Sauim

/MartinsBare-faceTamarin

S.midas

(Linnaeus,1758)

Am

432-586g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-de-mo-dourada/Golden-handedTamarin

S.mystax(Spix,1

823)4

Am

618g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

-de-boca-branca/MoustachedTamarin

S.niger(.Geoffroy,1803)

Am

355g

Fr/In

Ar

S

N

Sagi

-una/Black-handedTamarin

S.nigricollis(Spix,1

823)5

Am

470g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Sagi

,sauim/Black-mantledTamarin

S.wedde

lli(Deville,

1849)

Am

400g

Fr/In

Ar

S

N

Sauim

/WeddellsSaddle-backTamarin


34/82

30 |

Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IACEBIDAE(19)

Cebus(4)6

C.albifrons(Humboldt,1812)

Am

3.26kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Caiarara/White-frontedCapuchin

C.unicolorSpix,1

823

Am

2.4-3kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Caiarara/SpixsWhite-frontedCapuchin

C.kaapo

riQueiroz,1

992

Am

3.05kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

S

N

Caiarara/KaaporCapuchin

C.olivac

eusSchomburgk,1

848

Am

2.4-3.0

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Caiarara/Wedge-cappedCapuchin

Sapajus

(8)

S.apella

(Linnaeus,1758)

Am

13.0-4.8

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Macaco-prego/GuiananBrownTuftedCapuchin

S.cay(Illiger,

1815)

Ce

,Pt

1.5kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Macaco-prego/HoodedCapuchin

S.avius(Schreber,1774)

MA,

Ca

2.5kg

Fr/In

Ar

S

N

Macaco-prego,macaco-galego/BlondeCapuchin

S.libidin

osus(Spix,1

823)

MA,

Ce,Ca

1.5-4.0

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

S

N

Macaco-prego/BeardedCapuchin

S.macro

cephalus(Spix,1

823)

Am

3.2kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Macaco-prego/Large-headedCapuchin

S.nigritus(Goldfuss,

1809)

MA

3.0-4.0

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Macaco-prego/Black-hornedTuftedCapuchin

S.robustus(Kuhl,1

820)

MA

2.4-3.6

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

S

N

Macaco-prego-de-crista/RobustorCrestedCapuchin

S.xanthosternos(Wied-Neuwied,1

826)

MA

1.9-4.0kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

S

N

Macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo/Yellow-brea

sted

Capuchin

Saimiri(7)

S.boliviensis(I.

Geoffroy&Blainville,

1834)

Am

700-1088g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-de-cheiro/BolivianSquirrelMonkey

S.cassiquiarensis(Lesson,1840)7

Am

550-1150g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-de-cheiro/HumboldtsSquirrelMonkey

S.collinsiOsgood,19168

Am

550-1150g

Fr/In

Ar

S

S

Macaco-de-cheiro/CollinsSquirrelMonkey

S.macro

donElliot,19078

Am

550-1150g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-de-cheiro/EcuadorianSquirrelMonk

ey

S.sciureus(Linnaeus,1758)

Am

550-1150g

Fr/In

Ar

N

N

Macaco-de-cheiro/CommonSquirrelMonkey

S.ustus(I.Geoffroy,1843)

Am

620-1200g

Fr/In

Ar

S

N

Macaco-de-cheiro/Golden-backedsquirrelmonkey


35/82

|31Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


S.vanzoliniiAyres,1

985

Am

650-950g

Fr/I

n

Ar

S

S

Maca

co-de-cheiro/VanzolinisSquirrelMonk

ey

FAMIL

IAPITHECIIDAE(35)

Cacajao

(4)

C.ayresiBoubli,daSilva,Amado,Herbk,

Pontual

&Farias,20089

Am

2.4-4.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

S

Uacari-preto,carauri,acari-bico/AyresBlack

Uakari

C.calvus(I.Geoffroy,1847)

Am

2.9

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Uacari-branco,uacari-vermelho/BaldUakari

C.hosom

iBoubli,daSilva,Amado,Herbk,

Pontual

&Farias,20089

Am

2.4-4.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

S

Uacari-preto,carauri/NeblinaUakari

C.melan

ocephalus(Humboldt,1812)9

Am

2.4-4.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Uacari-preto,carauri/Golden-backedBlackU

akari

Callicebus(22)

C.baptistaLnnberg,1

939

Am

950g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

S

Zogue-zogue/LagodoBaptistaTitiMonkey

C.barba

rabrownaeHershkovitz,

1990

Ca

1000g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Guig/BarbaraBrownsTitiMonkey

C.bernh

ardiM.

G.

M.vanRoosmalen,T.

vanRoo

smalen&Mittermeier,

2002

Am

700-1200g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/PrinceBernhardsTitiMonkey

C.brunn

eus(Wagner,1842)

Am

850g

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Zogue-zogue/BrownTitiMonkey

C.caligatus(Wagner,1842)

Am

1000g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/Chestnut-belliedTitiMonkey

C.cinerascens(Spix,1

823)

Am

740g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/AshyTitiMonkey

C.coimb

raiKobayashi&Langguth,1

999

MA

1020g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

S

Guig/Coimbra-FilhosTitiMonkey

C.cupreus(Spix,1

823)

Am

1160g

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Zogue-zogue/RedTitiMonkey

C.donacophilus(dOrbigny,1836)

Am

1000g

Fr/F

o

Ar

N

N

Zogue-zogue/ReedTitiMonkey

C.dubiu

sHershkovitz,1988

Am

1000g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

S

Zogue-zogue/DoubtfulTitiMonkey

C.hoffm

annsiThomas,1

908

Am

920g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/HoffmannsTitiMonkey


36/82

32 |

Ordem/Order

PRIMATES

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Die

t

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


C.luciferThomas,1

914

Am

1500g

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Zogue-zogue/Rufous-tailedCollaredTitiMonkey

C.lugens(Humboldt,1811)

Am

1400g

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Zogue-zogue/WidowMonkey

C.melan

ochir(Wied-Neuwied,1820)

MA

1370g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Guig,sau/SouthernBahianMaskedTitiMonkey

C.moloch(Hoffmannsegg,1807)

Am

700-1200g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Arabasu,saa,sa/OrabassuTitiMonkey

C.nigrifrons(Spix,

1823)

MA

1300g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Guig,sau/Black-frontedTitiMonkey

C.pallescensThomas,1

907

Pt

800-1200g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Guig,sau/ParaguayanGreyTitiMonkey

C.personatus(.

Geoffroy,1812)

MA

970-1650g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

N

Guig,sau/NorthernMaskedTitiMonkey

C.purinusThomas,

1927

Am

1300g

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/Red-belliedCollaredTitiMonk

ey

C.stephennashiM.G.

M.vanRoosmalen,

T.vanR

oosmalen&Mittermeier,2

002

Am

725g

Fr/F

o

Ar

S

S

Zogue-zogue/StephenNashsTitiMonkey

C.torquatus(Hoffmannsegg,1

807)

Am

1100-1500g

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/White-collaredTitiMonkey

C.regulusThomas,1

927

Am

1300g

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Zogue-zogue/JurucollaredTitiMonkey

Chiropotes(5)

C.albinasus(I.Geoffroy&Deville,1

848)

Am

2.22-3.3

2kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Cuxi-de-nariz-branco/White-nosedSaki

C.chiropotes(Humboldt,1811)10

Am

3.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Cuxi/RioNegroBeardedSaki

C.sagulatus(Traill,1821)10

Am

2.9

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

CuxideHumboldt/GuiananBeardedSaki

C.satanas(Hoffmannsegg,1

807)

Am

1.9-4.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Cuxi-preto,macaco-preto/BlackSaki

C.utahickiHershkovitz,1985

Am

2.95kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

CuxideUta-Hick/UtaHicksBeardedSaki

Pithecia

(4)

P.albica

nsGray,1860

Am

3.0

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

S

N

Parau

ac-branco,acari/BuffySaki

P.irrorataGray,1842

Am

2.1

6-2.9

2kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Parau

ac,macaco-cabeludo/GraysBald-facedSaki

P.monachus(.Geoffroy,1812)

Am

1.3-2.5

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Parau

ac,parauac/MonkSaki

P.pithec

ia(Linnaeus,1766)

Am

0.7

8-2.5

kg

Fr/S

e

Ar

N

N

Parau

ac,macaco-cabeludo/White-facedSak

i


37/82


38/82

34 |

Ordem/Order

CARN

IVORA

B

iomas

B

iomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IACANIDAE(6)

Atelocyn

us(1)

A.microtis(Sclater,1

883)

Am

7.75kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Cachorro-do-mato-de-orelha-curta/Short-earedDo

g

Cerdocyon(1)

C.thous

(Linnaeus,1766)

MA,Ce,C

a,Pt,Pp

6.5kg

In/On

Te

N

N

Cachorro-do-mato,graxaim,raposa/Crab-eatingFox

Chrysocyon(1)

C.brach

yurus(Illiger,

1815)

Ce,Pt,Pp

2.2kg

Ca/O

n

Te

N

N

Lobo-guar,guar/ManedWolf

Lycalopex(2)

L.gymnocercus(G.F

ischer,

1814)

MA,Pp

4.4kg

Ca/O

n

Te

N

N

Graxaim,raposa-do-campo/PampasFox

L.vetulu

s(Lund,1

842)

Ce,Pt

4.0kg

In/On

Te

S

N

Raposinha

/HoaryFox

Speothos(1)

S.venaticus(Lund,1

842)

Am,M

A,Ce,Pt

6.0kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Cachorro-do-mato-vinagre/BushDog

FAMIL

IAFELIDAE(8)

Leopardus(5)

L.braccatus(Cope,1889)1

Ce,Pt,Pp

3.0g

Ca

Te

N

N

Gato-palheiro,gato-do-Pantanal/PantanalCat

L.geoffroyi(dOrbigny&Gervais,

1844)

Ma,Pp

2.4-5.2g

Ca

Te

N

N

Gato-do-m

ato-grande/GeoffroysCat

L.pardalis(Linnaeus,1758)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

8.0kg(f)

11.0

kg(m)

Ca

Te

N

N

Jaguatirica

/Ocelot

L.tigrinus(Schreber,

1775)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

1.5-3.0

kg

Ca

Sc

N

N

Gato-do-m

ato-pequeno/Oncilla

L.wiedii(Schinz,1821)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

3.0-9.0

kg

Ca

Sc

N

N

Gato-mara

caj,maracaj/Margay

Panthera(1)

P.onca(Linnaeus,

1758)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

61-158kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Ona-pintada/Jaguar


39/82

|35Ordem/Order

CARN

IVORA

B

iomas

B

iomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


Puma(2)

P.concolor(Linnaeus,1771)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

22-70kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Ona-parda,suuarana,leo-baio/Cougar

P.yagouaroundi(.

Geoffroy,1803)Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

3-6kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Jaguarundi,gato-mourisco/Jaguarundi

FAMIL

IAMEPHITIDAE(2)

Conepatus(2)

C.chinga(Molina,1782)

MA,Ce,P

p

1.75kg

In/On

Te

N

N

Cangamb

,jaritataca/MolinasHog-nosedSkunk

C.semistriatus(Boddaert,1785)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt

2.4kg

In/On

Te

N

N

Cangamb

,jaritataca/StripedHog-nosedSkunk

FAMIL

IAMUSTELIDAE(6)

Eira(1)

E.barba

ra(Linnaeus,

1758)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt

4.0-10.0kg

Fr/O

n

Te

N

N

Irara,papa

-mel/Tayra

Galictis(2)

G.cuja(Molina,1782)

MA,Ce,C

a,Pp

1.0-3.0

kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Furo/LesserGrison

G.vittata(Schreber,1

776)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt

1.7-3.4

kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Furo/GreaterGrison

Lontra(1)

L.longic

audis(Olfers,1818)

Am,Ma,C

e,Pt,Pp

6.0kg

Ps

SA

N

N

Lontra/NeotropicalOtter

Mustela

(1)

M.africanaDesmarest,1818

Am

0.22kg

Ca

Te

N

N

Doninha-amaznica/AmazonWeasel

Pteronura(1)

P.brasiliensis(Gmelin,

1788)

Am,M

A,Ce,Pt

29kg

Ps

SA

N

N

Ariranha/

GiantOtter

FAMIL

IAOTARIIDAE(4)

Arctocep

halus(3)

A.austra

lis(Zimmermann,1783)

Mar

48.5

kg(f)

159kg(m)

Ps

Aq

N

N

Lobo-marinho-do-sul/SouthAmericanFurSeal


40/82

36 |

Ordem/Order

CARN

IVORA

B

iomas

B

iomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


A.gazella(Peters,1875)

Mar

160kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Lobo-marinho-antrtico/AntarcticFurSeal

A.tropicalis(J.E.Gray,1872)

Mar

55kg(f)

165kg(m)

Ps

Aq

N

N

Lobo-marinho-subantrtico/SubantarcticFurSeal

Otaria(1)

O.aves

cens(Shaw,

1800)2

Mar

144kg(f)

3200kg(m)

Ca

Aq

N

N

Leo-marinho-do-sul/SouthAmericanSealion

FAMIL

IAPHOCIDAE(3)

Hydrurg

a(1)

H.leptonyx(Blainville,1820)

Mar

450kg

Ca

Aq

N

N

Foca-leopardo/LeopardSeal

Lobodon

(1)

L.carcin

ophaga(Hombron&

Jacquino

t,1842)

Mar

230kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Foca-caran

guejeira/CrabeaterSeal

Miroung

a(1)

M.leonina(Linnaeus,1758)

Mar

2425kg

Ps

Aq

N

N

Elefante-m

arinho-do-sul/SouthernElephantSeal

FAMIL

IAPROCYONIDAE(4)

Bassaric

yon(1)

B.alleni

Thomas,1

8803

Am

1.1-1.4

kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Olingo/AllensOlingo

Nasua(1)

N.nasua

(Linnaeus,1766)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

5.1kg

Fr/O

n

Te

N

N

Quati/SouthAmericanCoati

Potos(1

)

P.avus

(Schreber,1774)

Am,M

A,Ce

2.6kg

Fr/O

n

Ar

N

N

Jupar/Kinkajou

Procyon

(1)

P.cancrivorus(G.Cuvier,

1798)

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp

5.4kg

Fr/O

n

Sc

N

N

Guaxinim,mo-pelada/Crab-eatingRaccoon


41/82

|37Ordem/Order

CHIROPTERA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


FAMIL

IAEMBALLONURIDAE(16)

Centronycteris(1)

C.maxim

illiani(J.

Fischer,1

829)1

Am,M

A

5g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/ShaggyBat

Cormura(1)

C.brevirostris(Wagner,1843)

Am

6-11g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/ChestnutSac-wingedBat

Cyttarop

s(1)

C.alecto

Thomas,1

913

Am

11-14g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/Short-earedBat

Diclidur

us(4)

D.albus

Wied-Neuwied,1

820

Am,M

A,Ce,Ca

17g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/NorthernGhostBat

D.ingen

sHernandez-Camacho,1955

Am

20g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/GreaterGhostBat

D.isabella(Thomas,1

920)

Am

14g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/IsabellesGhostBat

D.scutatusPeters,1869

Am

13g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/LesserGhostBat

Peropteryx(4)

P.kappleriPeters,1867

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca

6-11g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/GreaterDog-likeBat

P.leucopteraPeters,1867

Am,

MA,Ce

7g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/White-wingedDog-likeBat

NotasTa

xonmicas

1-Separa

dodeLeoparduscolocolo(anteriormente=Oncifeliscolocolo)econsideradoespcievlidaporGarca-Perea(1994).

2-ListadocomoO.avescensemWozencraft(2005).Rodriguez&Bastida(1993)revisara

minformaosobreO.byroniaeO.ave

scenseconcluramqueavescenstemprioridade

eumno

mevlido.

3-SegundoWozencraft(2005)aespciequeocorrenoBrasilB.beddard,pormSampaioetal.(

2010)sustentamqueanicaesp

ciedeolingonoBrasilB.alleni.

Taxonom

icNotes

1-Separa

tedfromLeoparduscolocolo(formerly=

Oncifeliscolocolo)andconsideredavalidspeciesbyGarca-Perea(1994).

2-Listed

asO.avescensemWozencraft(2005)

.Rodriguez&Bastida(1993)reviewed

theinformationconcerningthenamesO

.byroniaandO.avescensandconclu

dedthat

avescenshaspriorityandisassuchthevalidnam

e.

3-AccordingtoWozencraft(2005),B.beddardiis

thespeciesthatoccursinBrazil,butSam

paioetal.(

2010)arguesthattheonlyolingospeciesoccurringinBrazilisB.alle

ni.


42/82

38 |

Ordem/Order

CHIRO

PTERA

Biomas

Biomes

Peso

Weight

Dieta

Diet

Locomoo

Locomotor

End.

Brasil

DR

RR


P.macro

tis(Wagner,1843)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt

5g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/LesserDog-likeBat

P.trinitatisMiller,1899

Am

4-8g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/TrinidadianDog-likeBat

Rhynchonycteris(1)

R.naso(Wied-Neuwied,1820)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca,Pt

6g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego/ProboscisBat

Saccopteryx(4)

S.bilineata(Temminck,1

838)

Am,

MA,Ce,Ca

6-10g

In

Vo

N

N

Morcego

annotated checklist of brazilian mammals 2nd edition_lr

Documents