annual of the high islamic institut yüksek İslam enstitüsü...
TRANSCRIPT
BJtlClll JtiCJI5IMCKM JtlHCTJtiTYT - CO<I>Jt15I
HA BMCIIIIDI J.1CJUIMCKJ.1li1HCTJ.1TYT
Annual of the High Islamic Institut
Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü Yıllığı
BPOJ/1 TI'bPBJtl
CO<I>Jt15I 2009
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naMeTHHQH. 3a sanasBaHeTo Ha Te3J!! naMeTHHQH ca B3eTJ.1 MepKH J.1 ce npcJIT nHQa,
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Ha Ila3BaHTOrny", BKniO'!Barqa p'bKOllHCJ!! J.1 CTapone'!aTHJ.1 KHIIffJ.1, 061!QO 2664 TOMa.
3a C'b)l(aneHJ!!e npe3 1888 r. '!aCT OT HeJI - 2014 TOMa ca npeJJ.a]J,eHH Ha TypCKOTO .
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MOMeHTa He e H3JICHeHO K'b]J,e J.1 B KOJ.1 6H6nHOTeqHJ!! KOneKQJ!!J.1 B TypQiiffi ca BKniOt{eHJ!!
BJ.1.z:IHHCKJ.1Te KHJ.ifllf.
?)< MeaHoea, CB. KoMDJieıcryııaııe, ıjıopMnpaııe M paaKpMBaııe Ha c6upKıtTe Ha OpueHTanCKliJI omen Ha HBKM (KDM ITöTeBoı:ıuren Ha OpueHrancKltJI omen Ha HBKM). - MsB. ,l(öp)l(aıı. Apıamu, 79, [2001), c. 3-47. B cryı:ıMTa e HanpaııeH usqepnareneH o63op Ha ny6mıKaquure, a n~o TaKa u Ha apıatBHI!Te ,ll;OK}'MeHTU, CB'bp33.Hii C TeMaTa. ns .l(oıcyMeHmu Ja ileüHocmma Ha pycume ııo ypeil6ama Ha ıptıJI(ilaHCKomo yııpaBJieHue e BMıapun om 1877-1878 ı. CöcTaıı~tren cTaTCKlt CDBeTHnK MyparoB. C., 1905, c. 119; OecJIHbt, H. P. PyccKoe ynpaııneıtie B BonrapiH BD 1877 • 78-79 rr. Il. Pocciı:tc:ıdJ'ı ııı.meparopcı<ifı KOMiiccapo B'b Bonraprn, reHepano-aıı;~>ıoraıın KHJI3'b A. M. ,l(oH.ızyı<OBD·KopcaKoBD. C.-l1erep6ypro, 1906, c. 27. 736 ffopilaHoB, B .. McropM Ha HapoJ:ıHara 6u6nuoreKa B CoıjıUJI. ITo cnyqru1 50-roı:ııtwHUHara ~c~". 1879-1929 r. C., 1930, c. 134-135.
247
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OTJIOMKH Ha p'bKOnHCHH H neqaTHH KHHrH".737 C'bo6m;aBa ce, qe He e HaMepeHa HHKaKBa
,&OKyMeHT<U.rmr OTHOCHO DOCTbDBaHeTO Ha KHHrHTe B 6H6JIHOTeKaTa H CBe,&eHIDI 3a
nocniTBaHeT<> Ha c6HpKaTa ca norryqeHH OT K. MpeqeK. IIaı< TaM e oT6eruı3aHO, tıe
no c'bm;oTo BpeMe ca c'b6paHH KHHrH OT JloBe<ı, ITneBeH H AP· rpa,&oBe H "BcHtıKHTe
TIDl KHHrH 6HJIH pa3MeceHH H Hae,&Ho npe,&a,&eHH Ha 6H6m1oTeKaTa, ı<aTo 6Hne
H36paHH ,&OBOJIHO KOJIHtıeCTBO OT CH"'KHTe TIDl TypCKH KHJ.ITH H ca 6HJIJ1 HCDpaTeHH
B PocciDI ... "138. B ,&OKYMeHTa ce oT6emı3Ba, qe KHHrHTe nocnnBaT no BpeMeTo Ha
M . .rı;pHHOB, T:e. B nepHo,&a Ha BpeMeHHOTO pycı<o ynpaBTieHHe (1878-1879), KoraTo
TOM e C'bBeTHHK npH KaH4enapiD1Ta Ha KHJI3 B. A. qepKacKH H ynpaBJUIBam; OT,&erra
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c6HpKH OT KHHrH. TaKa npe3 1912 r . .&-p JIIBaH p;HMHTpOB740 e KOMaH)J;HpOBaH B rp.
KıocTeH.rı;Hrr·c'bc 3a.ıı;aqan .u;a on:ıru.ıe 3ana3eHHTe e.u;ımcımeHo B T. Hap. IIIaopaaaHcKa 1 .
OJICaMUH (e.u;Ho oT HaHMeHOBaHIDlTa Ha ,&:>KaMIDlTa €yRmaH Me:xMeo, HapHtıaHa
737 HBKM, BYIA. qı. 35, a.e. ı 189, n. 3a-36. BlK. cı.~o JifopaaHOB, B. U:HT. cı.'I., c. 56; HeaKOs, B. OpaeHTanHCTHKaTa s Co<Pm1cKaTa HapOAHa 6ıt6mıoTeKa. - foA. BBJ!I 1~45-1946, I, 1948, c. 229; CmaüHOBa, M., ÜCMaHCKHTe 6ıt6nuoTeKH B 6-ı.nrapcıo!Te ae~.!lf XV-XIXs. C., 1982,. cc. 38-39, 85-87; MsaHOBa, Ca. U:aT. Cb'!., c. 8. ! m HBKM, BJ!IA, qı. 35, a.e. 1189, n. 36-4a. m npeAnonoll<eHHeTO e Jl3Ka3aHO B CTanuiTa Ha Cmoüııes, A. L(OK}'l>leHTH Ha U:eHTPam!JI!I,I:I1>pll<aBeH ıtcTopH'IecKH apıoıs aa AeHHOCTTa Ha npoqı. M. }:lpııHos s B-ı.nrapı-uı: no speMe Ha PycKO-TypcKaTa ocso60AHTenaa soiıHa u speMeHHoTo pycKo ynpasneHue. - B: Mapırn .Upırnos: MaTepnanH OT 6-ı.nrapo-cı.seTCKaTa Haycı:Ha KOHqıepeHI.ll!JI ,150 roAHHI! OT poll<,tleHI!eTO Ha M. ,llpHHOB H 110 fOAl!HII HapoAHa 6ıı6nuoTeKa .Kupım ıı MeToAııli': Hoe~mpH,1988. C., 1989, c. 211. ND J1BaH L(HMl>!TpOB (1883-1913), D"hpBl!JIT fHl!Bepcı!TeTC!Ot nOAfOT'BeH opı!eHTanHCT-61!6nHOTeKap, HaaHa<ıeH s HapOAHaTa 6H6mıoTeKa B Coqıuıı, 3aB1>pmsa KnaCıt'JeCKJI!I OTAen Ha Co<PaıiCKaTa rı111tHa311!1 c 1!3}"1aBaHe Ha APeBHorp-ı.ı.ıKH, naTıtHCKH ıı HeMCKH esHK. BnocneACTBııe }"!H s-ı.s <l>pHAPIIX BııııxenM yaıtsepcuTeT s BepnHH H cTasa qneH Ha CeMıma pa no opııeHTanCKH eaıtı.ııı, K"hAeTo Hsycıasa TypcKH, apa6cKH 11 nepcıııiCKH. n pea 1908 r. a~ınasa AHcepTaı.ıııoHeH TPYA Ha TeMa Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn al-Hasaıı asch-Sclıaibani und sein Corpus juris al-Gami as-sagir, aa KOeTo noii}"'asa Haycı:HaTa CTeneH AOKTOp. B KpM Ha 1909 r. e Ha3Ha<ıeH 33 6a6nHOTeKap Ha J13TO'JHII!I OTAeli npH Co<PırHCKaTa HapoAHa 6ıı6nııoTeKa (AH. OpııeHTancKıuı OTAen npıı HapOAHaTa 6ıı6mıoTeKa .. es. Cn . .Kııpım U MeTOAHfı"). llpe3 OKTO~!BpH 1910 r. e KOMaHAıtpOBaH B MıoHXeH Ha 6ıı6nHOTe"'HH KypCOBe K"hM
BasapeKaTa npııABOpHa ıı A-ı.pll<asHa 6a6mıoTeKa. Tipea 1912 r. A-p Ji1s. L(HW!Tpos e Mo6ıınH3HpaH s aano'JHaJiaTa BaJIKaHcKa soıiHa. foAHHa no-K"hcHo e Teli<Ko paaeH ıı )IM»pa Ha 12 ıomı s Coqııııı.
248
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o~e 4>amux741) 264 KID1I"J1m. KaTo pe3ynTaT OT CBOeTo npe6Jmaaaııe B rpaAa, Toiiı
11snpa~a B HapoAJiaTa 6M6JrnoTeKa B Co<PHJt 250 T., KOMTo HaMHpa np116pam1 B
CaHJP>Qiif lif OCTaBeHM B llOMeJ.QeHMeTO Sa B'br~a Ha crpa}\aTa Ha A)KaMHJITa.743
UeHHM noCT'bnneHwı ca npMA06Jı!Tiif cneA KOMaHAJı!POBI<Jı!Te Ha B. HeAKOB744 npes
1948 r. B CesepHa B'bnrapiDl (BapHa, Pyce, ,D;o6pJı!T!, C111IMcTpa) M npes 1955 r. B
lQ)I(}{a B'bJil'apiDl (CTapa 3aropa, IlııOBAJm, CMomrn).'45 Tipe3 1993 r. KHIDKOBHMTe
naMeTHI11\ı1 OT T. Hap. lllyMeHcKa c6ı1pKa ca npeJ:ıa):leHJıl Ha OpHeHTancKHJI OTAen
sa oTrosopHo naseHe B HBKM. T.ıı BI<JIIO<ma KHHm OT 6Jıi6JIJı!OTeKaTa K'bM ToM6yn
A)KaMHJt, p'bKOllJ.1Ciif H neııaTHa I<HIDKHIDia, c'b6HpaHJıl B pemoHa, Ta AOPJıl MaTepJılaJIM
c neııaTa Ha HBKM.746
,D;pym non'bJIHeruuı: Ha c6HpKaTa lifSTOtiHM p'bKOllJı!CJıl noÇT'bnBaT qpes ):lapeHIDl
Jı1 Cnytıa~mo npeAJIO)f(eHJ.1 sa OTKynyBaHe KBJirH. P'bKOllJı!CBaTa c6HpKa B MOMeHTa ce
C'bCTOiif OT 3852 TOMa, KOJı!TO Ca flO}\pe}\eHH cnopeA HOMepa, BI<JIIOtıeH B CHrHaTypaTa,
HO He Ca eSHKOB006oco6eHJ.1. llo }\aHHJ.1 OT 1973 r., KOraTO KOJieKI.\IDlTa e Ha6pO.IIBaJia
3541 T., 2 981 T. Ca Ha apa6cKJ.1, 400 T. - Ha OCMaHOTypCI<Jıl H 145 T. - Ha nepCı1İi!CKH
esHK747• B TaSJıl cTaTHCTHKa, no Hame M.HeHHe, AaHHHTe ca HeTOtiHH. TYJ< He e oTpaseHo
M.IICTOTO Ha C60pHHQiifTe, KOJ.1TO B MHOrO CJIYtıaH ca CMeCeHH 00 C'bl\'bp)f(aHiife J.1 no e3HK.
B'bsHHKBa lif B'bnpOC'bT K'b):le ca BKJIIOtıeHiif Hanp. ABY- I11IM TpHeSHtiHHTe C'btiHHeHHJt
Ha np. T.H. wepXOBe (KOMeBTapJı!) lif XawJı!H ( cynpaKOMeHTapJı!), np H KOHTO OCHOBHOTO
741 Ayverdi, E. H. Avrupa'da Osmanli Mimari Eserleri. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Arnavudluk. ıv., Istanbul, 1982, c. 63-65. m NBKM, BJ!IA, <1>· 35, a.e. 359, n. 125-126. ToBa e panopnT Ha ~ı·p J.1B. ,[(wwıTpoB sa pa6oTaTa, 113· B'bpWeHa nO BpeMe Ha KOMaH)1~1pOBKaTa B KıoCTCH)11tn. ,., 3a Ban<jıcKaTa 6ıı6nwoTeKa Ha rp. KıocreH~ııın, ocHoBaııa OT Mol/a ziide Mehmed ağa bin Çelebi (öl. l293/1856j, Köstendil eşriif lıiinedtiıımdan, Derğdh-i :4./f qiipiıci bıişl- BlK Ivanova, Z. Bulgaristan'da vakıf kütüphaneleri tarihinden XVIII-XIX yüzyıllarda Küstendil vakıf kütüphane leri. • In: Bilginin Se.rüveni: Dünü, Brgünü ve Yarını ... Turk Kütüphaneciler Derneği'nin Kuruluşrunun SO. Yılı Uluslararası Sempozyum Bildirileri. 17 - 21 Kasım 1999, Ankara. Ankara, 1999, p. 74-89. "' Bopııc He)1KOB (1910-1975) 33..B'bpWBa Co<l>ıı:ıiCKan ızyıcoBHa ce~urnapıUI npes 1931 rowrna. Y'Dı B TypCKOTO }"lliiDt:ll(e "Me.ıqıeceno-H·HJOBBa6ft B illyı.ıeH, a cneA TOBa - B lOpıt,l{lfqeCKJIII 4>aıcyırreT
Ha Co<jıııiicKIIJI yıumepcıtTe-r nCB. I<mıMeHT OxpııACKit': OT 1936 roAırna cneABa nopKonorıııı, a no ncHo • opweHTarutCTJIKa B BepruıH. OT 1942 ro~ıırna pa6onı s Hapo)1HaTa 6ıı6rutoTeKa CB. cB. Ksıp1111 ıı MeTo~ıııiı B Co4>ı1J1 KaTo ype)1HıtK Ha OpueHTanCKJIJI OT)1en oc cTeneH cTapwıı HayqeH C'bTP~ J.1S)1KpBa MHOlKeCTBO p1>KOIDICI1, qacT OT KOIITO ny611111<y11a. ll pes 1961 r0)111Ha CTaBa AOJ.ICHT B KaTeApaTa no opneHTarrwcTwKa B Co<l>KiicKIIJI yımBepcKTeT, a oT 1970 ro~ıuHa e npoıjıecop ıı p1>KOB011JtTen Ha C'b1J.13Ta KaTe,ıtpa. . m 3a KOMnneKT}'BaHCTO Ha p'bKOIDICHaTa KHI1lKH11Ha B ÜpKCHTanCKIIJI OT)1en H )10K}'I>teHTat\11J!Ta, CB'bpsaııa c Tasıı~ıefmocr BlK MsaHosa, Cs. QHT. C'bq,, c. 6-22. " 6 MsaHosa, CB. OpııeHTanCKJt o1')1en. • J.1ss. HBKM, T. 22/28, 1994, c. 637; C'bııtaTa. Ko~rnneKryııaHe, ... , c. 15· 16; ITo noAPo6Ho 3a Illyı.ıeHCKaTa 6H6mıoTeKa - BJK Kenderova, St. Bulgaria - In: World Survey oflslamic Manuscripts. V. ı. London, 1992, p. 125.
m CaWıp, ,[llK. Onııc Ha nepcmiCKUTe p1>Komıcıı B Hapo)1HaTa 6ıı6mıoTeKa "Ksıpun ıı MeTo)1ıuin . C., 1973,236 c.
249
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Cb<mHeırne e Ha apa6cıoı wrn nepcıriicıoı e3MK, a c'bnpoao~~ruı:T TeKCT e Typcıoı
JVIH o6paTHIDIT aapMaHT. C'bıeyu~T npo6neM ce RBRBa M npM pe~MTe.
P'bKOnı.tCHMTe KHID'M Ha nepcıriicıoı M qacT OT Te3M Ha apa6cıoı e3MK ca orpa3eHM
B M3Aa,lleHM Be'le KaTa11~3M.748 Ji1Ma 0630pHM ny6nMKal.\MM, B KOMTO ca npe,liC'I:aBeHM
ocMaHOTypcıoıTe Klllil'M749, HO ,~:~ocera wtMa M3AaAeH KaTanor, KOMTO ,~:~a o6XBa~a
ocMaHoTypcıoıTe MaHycxpunTM B 0pMeHTancK11Jl oT,~:~en Ha HapoAfiaTa 611611110TeKa.
I.J;enTa Ha ~acTOJl~aTa ny6nMK~M e ,~:~a npe,t~cTaBM 3arnaBMTa B ocMaHOTypcKaTa
p'bKODMCHa KOJieK~MJl, Ha 6a3aTa Ha AaHHH OT pa6oTaTa de ViSO C MaTepMa1IJ1Te B
np04eca Ha ODMCaHMe Ha KHHfJ1Te H CBeAeHHJITa OT pa60THaTa KapTOTeKa, C'bCTaBeHa
OT npo4>. B. HeAKOB. KaTanoru3HpaHeTo aa p'bKODMCMTe He e npMKJDO'leHo K nopaAM
TOBa se MO>Ke Aa ce CMJITa, qe nocoqeHMTe cae,~:~eHM ca OKOH'laTeJIIDI.
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}J;o MOMeHTa ca nperneAaHM OKOJIO 450 KO,lleKca Ha OCMaHOTypCKM e3KK,
BKJllO'iJ1TeJIHO K C'b'IKHeHMJl B CMeCeHI1 c6opH~11.
C6MpKaTa BKJDO'lBa npenMcM Ha Cb'IMHeHMJl B nepMOAa OT XV - XIX BeK. Haü
PaHHHJIT KOAeKC cpe,ll TJIX e eAJ1H OT WeAbOBpMTe Ha CBeTOBHaTa Jiı.ıTepaTypa Jskendername. ABTop'bT AxMeAM <YM· 1413 r.) e cpeA HaM-M3T'bKBaTKTe npeACTaBKTeJiı.ı
OT Ha'laJIIDUI nepMO,ll B pa3BMTJ1eTO Ha A118aHCKaTa ll0e3J1Jl.750 IJpOM3Be,lleHMeTO
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r.) 11 KaKTO e BM,I:IHO OT 3arnaBKeTO, TeMa Ha C'b'IKHeHUeTO e nereH,llaTa 3a >KHBOTa
Ha aen11K11JI n'bJIKOBOAe~ AııeKcaH,ll'bp MaKe,t~oHcıoı. AxMe,t~M npepa6oTBa cıo>KeTa
M ycnJIBa ,1:1a anneTe B TeKeTa OCHOBMTe Ha n03H~HMeTO Ha CBOeTO BpeMe, KaTO no
T03M Ha'lliH npeap'b~a noeMaTa B cBoeo6pa3Ha eHıı;HKJione,~:~MJl, npeAHa3Ha'leHa
3a BMCmaTa npocııo:ı1.Ka 'lliTaTerrı.ı. Konı.ıeTo e HanpaBeHo npe3 851 1 1447 r., T.e. 34
fOAJ1Ha cne,t~ CM'bpTTa Ha aBTOpa.751
Pa3rne~aHaTa KoneK4ruı: He e e,~:~Ha ~eneHacoqeHo <t>opMMpaaa c6HpKa. KaKTO
aeqe 6e cnoMeHaTo, TYK ca o6eAJ1HeHM <t>oH,t~OBeTe Ha HJD<OnKO roneMH 11 pe~a
no-Manıoı BaK'b<Pcıoı 6M6rrı.ıoTeıoı, KaKTO M cnopa,~:~W:rHo nona,liHaııı.ı KHMrK. To3M
7<8 nemKOBa·EOJICOH080, r. OIIJ{C Ha apa6cımTe pbKOnliCII. T. I. KopaH. c., 1977; Caullp, ,[{)!(., UııT. Cbq.; Keııderova, St. and Z. Ivan ova, From the Collections of the Ottoman Libraries in Bulgaria During the 18ılı- 19ılı Centuries. Catalogue of the Exhibition ofManuscripts and Old Prinited Books, Sofia, 1999; CmauHoea, M. UnT. Cbq.; Keskioğlu, O. Bulgaristan'da Tıirkler, Ankara. 1985, s. 127-129. 749 KeHiJepoea, CT. OcMaHOTypcıcııTe ıomrıı s B1>nrapıuı. - B: BbnrapCKa KIUıra : EııJ.InxnoneAıuı. Co· <jııuı·MocKBa. 2004, 321-323; 750 Kortaııtamer, Tunca. Leben Und Weltbild Des Altosmanischen Dichters Alımedi Unter Besanderer Berucksichtigung Seines Oiwans. Freiburg, 1973. 151 HBKM, OP 2390; OP K 9 (npen. 1526 r.).
250
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MIOClOJIMaHCKaTa Hayı<a J1 KyJITypa, pa3rJie)l(,ll;aMe p'bKOITMCMTe B CJieARJtTe TeMaTJlqHJ1
rpym.ı: KopaR 11 KopaHJ1'1HM Hayı<M; TpaAMQIDI; AOrMaTMKa; MOJIJ1TBM; rrpaBo; eTMKa;
CY<İ>l13'bM; <İ>MOJIOriDI; JIJ1Teparypa; c6opHMQM ITJ1CMa, eiTJ1CTOJIOrpa<l>IDI; MCTOpiDI;
reorpaqıiDI, KOcMorpaqıwı:; acTpOHOMIDI, KaneHAapM; <P:ımocoqıwı:; MaTeMaTMKa;
BOeHHO Aeno; OK}'JITHM Hayı<M; MeAHQiiiHa; 300JIOriDI; 60TaHJ1Ka; . eHQMKJIOITeAJ111,
KaTano3M.752 KaTo CaMOCTOHTeJIHa rpyna ca rrpeACTaBeHM TeMaTJ1'1HO Heo6oco6eHM
p'bKOITMCHM c6opHJ1QM, na3eHM B'bB <PoHAa Ha OpKeHTancKIDI OTAen B HEKM. TeMaTM'IHaTa KnacM<PMKaQIDI Ha C'b'll1HeHJ111Ta ce oKa3Ba Tpy-AHa 3aAaqa. Hanp:11Mep
HRKOM C'b<iMHeHIDI OT TMITa ilm-i hal 6:11 MOrJIO Aa 6'bAaT rrpeACTaBeHJ1 B o6naCT
,ıı:orMaTMKa, .a ApyrM OT C'b~IDI BMA, CB'bp3aHJ1 C ibadet (Hayı<aTa 3a peJIKrM03HJ1Te
o6pe,ıı:11, 3a B'bHIIIHMTe <PopMM Ha 6orOTIO'll1TaHMe), CJieABa Aa 6'bAaT npeACTaBeHM B
pa3Aen MIOcıoJIMaHCKO np aB o (Fıkıh). EcTeCTBeHo, np11 onpe,ıı:eJUIHe Ha TeMa Ta BMHaTM
Ce npoBepHBa B C'bOTBeTHMTe 6M6JIMOrpa<PMM J1 KaTaJI03lil, HO B MHOrO cnyqa,lil J1 TaM
e,ıı:Hiil 111 C'b~lil TBop61i! ca KnacM<İ>MQII!paHiil no pa3nJ1'1eH Ha'ili!H. ToBa o6liiKHOBeHo He
e rpeiiiKa. B MHOrO cny<ıalil eAHO np0113Be,ıı:eHII!e MO)I(e ,ıı:a 6'bAe BKJilOqeHO B HRKOJIKO
py6pMK111, noHe)l(e TeMaTa He MO)I(e ,ıı:a 6'bAe e,ıı:H03Ha'iHo onpe,ıı:eneHa.
1. Kopan u Kopanuttnu nayKu (Kuran ve Kuran ilimleri)
Py6p111KaTa 3ano'iBa c'bc CBe~eHaTa KHMra B li!CTI1IMa - Ko paHa. B pa3Aena MO)I(e Aa
6'bAe pemcTpMpaH caMo eA11H npenl1c Ha caKpaJIHaTa KHMra, oc'b~ecTBeH B cpe,ıı:aTa
Ha XVI BeK, KOÜTO o6aqe 3aCJIY)I(aBa oco6eHO BHII!MaHII!e.753 ÜCHOBHIDIT TeKCT e Ha
· apa6cKII! e3MK, a B Me)l(,ll;ype,ıı:IDITa e 3amıcaH TypCKM1IT eKBMBaneHT Ha BCJIKa eAHa
,ıı:yMa. AHanom'ieH KOAeKc, 3a KOi1To ce 3Hae, qe npeBOA'bT e ,ıı:eno Ha MyxaMMe,ıı: 6.
XaM3a, ce c'bxpaHııBa B Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi B liicTaH6yn.H4
K'hM C'b'll1HeHJ11ITa, BKTIIO'ieHM B pa3,ıı:ena Kop~ecKM Hayıoı, OTHacHMe
CB'bp3aHMTe c KopaHa, ,ıı:ocTOÜHCTBaTa Ha KopaHa, 'leTeHeTo Ha KopaHa (tecvid},
pa31Il1'1Hii!Te KOMeHTaplil (tefsir) K'bM QeTIIDI TeKCT Mnlil K'bM OTAemmTe qacTM. Tyı< ~e
m Tipıı onpe.ııell!IHe Ha Te~une 11 no,liTeı.uıTe npıı py6pmmre, cB'bp3aHH c UCIU!MCKitTe Hayıoı (KopaH 11 Kopaml'IHI1 Hayı<ıı; rpaı~m.ııuı; ı~orMaTHKa; MOnıırsıı; npaso; erlfl<a; cyqma'I>M; <jııınoco<jıwı) e nonssaHa Jıecemu•mama ıaıacuifiuKaı(IIJl Ha Jııou (mm .ııecerıı'iHa cııcreMa Ha .Qroıı, Deıvey Decimal Classification (DDC), Deıvey Decimal System). Tosa e CIICTeMa aa 6ıı6ımoTe'iHa ıaıacl!<jıiiKaJ.ll!!l, paspa-6oTeHa oT aMepi!KaHeı.ıa MeiiBıın ,Uıo11 npes 1876 rOA11Ha. Onorasa HacaM e DOA1!0lKeHa Ha noHe 22 3Ha'lı!TenHıı npepa6onoı, nocne.ııHaTa OT KOIITO n pea 2004 r. Tyı< nonasuıe py6pıu<a 297. - Mcll1!Mcı<a penımm, KOIITO ce nonasa B Typı.ııuı, B 6ıı6nııoTeKII, KOHTO C'bxpawısaT p'bKOrutcHıı KoneKI.lHI1. BlK Berker, Aziz -İsmet Parrnaksızoğlu. Yazma ve Eski Basma Kitapların Tasnif Ve Fişierne Kılavuzu ve İslam Dini İlimle.ri Tasnif cetveli. İstanbul, 1958, p. 34-40. m HSKM, OP 360. Bıı<. Cmounosa, A. u 3. MsaHoBa. Cseıı.ıeHı!!IT KopaR npes seı<oseTe. KaTanor Ha 11anoıı<6a or p'bKODI1CH H ne'!aTHıı Jt3AaHWI, C'bxpaW!BaHn B HSKM. Co<jıım, <jıespyapıı 1995. C., 1995, c.55. "'XV. Yüzyıl başlarında yapılmış "Satır-Arası" Kur'an tercümesi. İstanbul, T. 1-2, 1976-1978.
251
fO~MillHM~~------------------------------------
OT6erre)lG{M Tercüme-i Tefsir-i Tıbyan, 'IIDiTo npeBo,q e ,qeno Ha )J;e66arsa,qe MeXMe,q
eıpeH.ıı;H ()'M. 1114/1702), meıix-ıorr-HCJUIM no BpeMeTo Ha cyJITaH MeXMe,q Iv.755 I1Ma
ABa npeBo,qa Ha ocMaHOTypcK.l1 esHK Ha HSBeCTHIDI Te<l>c.J1P Ha E6y-n-Jiei1c Hacp 116H
MyxaMMe,q ec-CeMepKaHAH ()'M. 375/983).756
Tefsir-i Yasin-i Şerifc'bCTaBeH oT İbrahim el-Kurra (HeycT.).757 KoMeHTap Ha TypcK.l1
esHK Ha 36-Ta cypa OT Ko paHa.
TJK TpR6B,Q ,qa BKJIIO'D1M H KOMlll1T!aTHBHIDIT TPJA Ha AxMe,q 6. A6,qyrrrrax fypa6-
sa,qe ()lG{B. 1097/1685-86 r.) Zübde-i Esarü'l-Mevahib ve'l-Envar.158 IIpelll1cH oT
TOBa C'b'IJ1HeHJ1e ce naSRT B MHOrO KHHrOxp~a no CBeTa - B pe~a TypCK.l1
KOT!eKI:(J1J1759, Erl1lleTcKaTa Ha~l10HaJIHa 6H6JIJ1oTeKa760•
Jt1ıiTepeceH e c6opH11K'bT Mecmu'atü'l-Leta'if, BKJIIO'iBa~ TeKcToBe OT KopaHa,
E:ı16JIJ1RTa, TopaTa.761 C'bcTaBHTerr Ha aHTorroriDITa e Capawı< 6. A6,qyrrrrax (HeHsB.)
ITpelll1C'bT e OT 944/1586 r.
2. Tpaouu,wı (Hadis )
C6opH~J1Te xa,ıı;HCJ1 C'b~O ca npe,qcTaBeHJ1 c HRKOT!KO p'bKOllJ1Ca. me cnoMeHeM
e,qHo sarnas:ı1e - Cezire-i Meşarik762 , KOeTo He o:rKpiDCMe B ,qocnnHHTe sa Hac
crıpaBoqHJ1~J1 H KaTarrosH sa HSTO~l1 p'bKOlll1CJ1. ToBa e KoMrnınaTHBHO C'bqJ1HeHHe,
BKT!IO'iBa~O 450 Xa,ıı;Hca, KOJ1TO C'bCTaBMTeJIRT A6,qJ1 eıpeH,ltl1SaMMCTBa OT KOMeHTapa
Maşariku'l-Envar Ha ac-CaraHH ()'M. 650/1252), KOMTO n'bK B cBORTa c6ytpKa nonsBa
xa,qHCH OT 3HaMeHHTM c6opHHK Ha an-Eyxap11 ()'M. 256/870) Cami'u's-Sahih, npHeT
sa KaHOHJ.NecKJ1, H C'b~o TOT!KOBa nonyJIRpHM TP)'A Ha HeroBM· C'bBpeMeHHHK
MycJIJ1M ()'M. 261/875). [(l1THpaHHTe OT EyxapH TeKCTOBe aBTOp'bT oT6eJIRsBa c
6JKBaTa Xö (t), OT MycJIJ1M- c 6JKBaTa MUM (~), a cpe~aHHTe np:ı1 AJ3aMaTa aBTOpH-
755 HBKM, OP 2404. EI{IIO ~moro aııTOpHreTHO 11 qecro npenHCBaHO Cb'IHHeHne. BlK Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, C. IX, İstanbul1994. p. 62-63. n• HBKM, OP 2345- npenncaH npea 914/1509; OP 1436 - npen. npea BTOpaTa nonoBHHa Ha XVII B. m HBKM, OP 1521. npenHC Ha Cbli.IOTO Cb'llfHeHHe e perHCTpHpaH e;tıJ.fHCTBeHO B Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi, 42 Kon 4234. m HBKM, OP 1937. m U pea 1978 r. B Typ~1111aanoqaa pa6ora no npoeKT aa e&craııınıe Ha Cso;ııeH Karanor Ha ucnııı.ıcıoıre p1>Kornıcıı - Türkiye Yazmaları Toplu Kata/oğu (TOYATOK). BceKH TOM Ha Karanora e HOMepupaH c noıı.ıeHCKHJI Ko;ıı Ha rpa;ııa J.f1ll1 o6naCTTa, B KOJITO ce HaMHpar CbOTBeTHHre Koneıcqırn. ıı:o MOMeHra ca ome'laTaRH ıs roMa. TÜYATOK ı, Ankara 1979 -. 760 Bursa/ı Mehmet Tahir. Osmanlı Müellifleri İstanbul, I, 1914, p. 239; Mısır Milli Kütüphanesi, Türkçe Yazmalar Katalogu: 1870-1980. II N 2768-2775; Bağdat/ı İsmail Paşa. Hediyyatü'l-Arifin Esmau'l-
. Mü'ellifin ve Asaru'l-Musannifin. İstanbul, II, 1955, s. 608. 761 HBKM, OP 2461. Haqanoro Ha TeKcra 11 ;ti!IJIOBere Ha C1>'1lmemıero cı.Bna;ııar c onı.rcamıe Ha ırı.KOnHc, cı.xpa1111BaH B1>B BııeHCKaTa H~UOHanHa 6u6nııoreKa. BlK Flügel, Gustav: Die arabischen, persischen und türkisehen Handschriften der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hofbibliothek zu Wien 1 im Auftrage der Vorgesetzten lde. Behörde geordnet und beschrieben von Gustav Flügel: Bd. 3, Wien, 1867, p. 125, N 1685. 762 HBKM, OP 896.
252
------------------------------------~O~MillHMK
c 6yı<naTa Kacjı (.;.). IIpemıc'bT e ~aTHpaH 1035/1625 r. HRMaMe ~aHHH 3a c'bcTaBHTe7Vl
Ha aHTOJIOf.IDITa, HO C'b'lliHeHHeTO e SaB'bpiiieHO npe~ ro,qHHaTa Ha npemıca.
B OpHeHTarrcKaTa p1>KOmıcHa Koneı<rı;wı: e npe,ıı:cTaBeHo H ~pyro 3arrraBHe Sad Kelimat-ı Çehar Yar-i Güzin. Tosa e rrpeso,q H KOMeHTap Ha cTo ceHTeH~HH Ha
n'bpBHTe qeTnpHMa xaJIJ1qıH, HanpaseH OT MycTa<Pa 6. MeXMe,q KacTaMOHH ()KHB.
977-978/1570) .763
3. J{ozMamuKa (Usulu'd-din- Aktlid, kelam)
B pas,ıı:err .ı:ı;orMaTHKa ca BKJIIO'IeHH C'b'iHHeHIDI OT TJ1Ila aka'id (BepoHsnoBe.ı:ı;aHHe); usul ed-din ( OCHOBH Ha BHpaTa); KOMeHTapHTe H rrpepa60TKJ1Te Ha Te3H TBOp6u;
TpaKTaTH, CB'bp3aHH c rrpeKpaCHHTe HMeHa Ha Aıırrax (sıfat-ı esrna-i hüsna); C'b'iHHeHIDI
3a HatiaJIOTO, Kpruı: Ha CBeTa H 3a.ı:ı;rpo6HIDI )KHBOT; TpaKTaTH B o6rracTTa Ha eTHKaTa
(ahlak); c6opHH~H c rrponose~ (mev'ize ve hutbeler). B c6HpKaTa Ha OpHeHTarrcKIDI oT.ı:ı;en HMa Typcm KOMeHTap c HeycTaHOBeHo
aBTOpCTBO B'bpxy e.ı:ı;HO OT OCHOBHHTe C'b'iHHeHIDI B o6nacTTa Ha ,qOrMaTHKaTa Fıkhu'/
Ekber, rrpHIIl1cBaHo Ha E6y XaHu<Pe (YMP- 150/767).764
C'b'iHHeHHe no.ı:ı; Ha.ı:ı;crroB Terceme-i Tarikat-ı Muhammediyye e npeBo.ı:ı; OT apa6cm
e3HK Ha e~OHMeHOTO C'b'iHHeHHe Ha BHprHBH, KOeTO npe.ı:ı;cTaBH OCHOBHHTe .ı:ı;orMH
B HC7VlMCKaTa perrHriDI.765 IIpeso.ı:ı;a'i'bT MeXMe.ı:ı; 6. AXMe.ı:ı; 6.1i16pa.x:ı1M 1i1cMenı (yMp.
1076/1665-1666) e H KOMeHTaTOp Ha C'b'iHHeHHeTO . .ıı;pyr npeBO,q C KOMeHTap Ha
C'I>IIJ,OTO C'b'iHHeHHe e c1>c sarnaBue Burhanü't-Tarikati'l-Muhammediyye H e HarrpaseH
OT M~ 6. AXMe.ı:ı; 6. 1i16paxı1M 6. XacaH Ta6H6 (YMP. 981/1573).766
B Ta3H py6pHKa m.e oT6erre>KHM Vasiyyet-name Ha Bı-ıprHBH767• ToBa e KaTaxı-ısuc no
BepoyqeHHe, e.ı:ı;Ha OT HaM-IIOrry7VlpHHTe H pa3IIpOCTpaHeHJ1 peJIJ.IT1.103HiO-~H~aKTH'iHH
TBop6u, sarrerHarra ı-ı s yqHJIJ1IIJ,HHTe nporpaMH. B c6HpKaTa Ha Opı-ıeHTarrcKHH oT.ı:ı;err ı-ıMa IIIecT KOIIJ1H, Hafı-paHHHTe OT KOHTO ca OT XVII BeK.768 CB'bpsaHIDIT c
npoı-ısse.ı:ı;eHHeTo KOMeHTap Şerh-i Vasiyyet-name c aBTOp IIIefıx A1rn ec-Ca~pH
err-KoHeBH (yMp. 1114/1702-1703 r.) e C'biiJ,O cpe.ı:ı; 'ieCTO npenHCBaHHTe TBOp6H H
<PaKT'bT, 'le B c6HpKaTa HMa oceM npemıca e noKasaTerreH sa HeroBaTa 3Ha'iHMOCT.769
OcHOBHaTa qacT OT p'bKonı-ıcı-ıTe ca npemıcBaHH B cpe~aTa Ha XVIII B., ~Ba OT KOHTO
763 HBKM, OP 1474. 3a Cb'!HHeHJıeTo B)f( Fliigei;Gustav: Die arabisclıen, ... ,Bd. 1, Wien, 1865, p. 317, N353. 76< HBKM, OP 880. 765 HBKM, OP 604. B)f( Götz, Manfred. Tlirkisclıe Handschriften.Teil4. Wiesbaden, 1979, N 41. 766 HBKM, OP 554. Cse.ııeHıu 3a TBop6aTa ıt asTopa HawıpaMe a 6u6nııorpa<l>HJ!Ta Ha Kiitib Çelebi. Keşfü'z-Zünün arı Esfınıi'l-Kütüb ve'l-Fünün. Istanbul, 1944, c. ll, p. 112. 767 Bııprıınıt MeXllıe.ıı e<I>eH.ıııt (yr.ıp. 981/1573). 768 HBKM. OP 85; OP 1036; OP 1371; OP 1373; OP 1884; OP 2320. 769 HBKM, OP 300, OP 319, OP 1573, OP 1825, OP 2051, OP 2114, OP 2746, OP 2775.
253
fOAMlliHM.n------------------------------------
B paMKHTe Ha ~HelllHHTe 61ınrapcKM 3eMH- eAHHIDIT B rp. oepKOB~a770, BTOpiDiT- B
rp. CaMOKOBnı.
,IJ;pyr npemıc, KOHTO me OT6eJie)!{a cneQMaJIHO, e KOMIIWiaTMBHO Clı'UtHeHHe B
o6naCTTa Ha AOrMaTMKaTa, npeAHa3Ha'leHO 3a 3all03HaBaHe Ha AeQaTa C OCHOBMTe
Ha n.ırpaTa.m B }'BOAHaTa qacT ClıCTaBMTeJUIT nocoqna, qe e no113nan ApyrM OCHOBHM
Clı'IMHeHIDI, Me)!{AY KOliıTO Ma'rifet-name Ha McMaMJI XaKKlı Eypcen111 (YMP. 1137
/1725) . TpawraTa n T03M MY BMA He oTKpl1BaM n KaTano3ı.ıTe. Ilpen111cnaq, a Aa IlM He H
KOMrnınaTop, e PallmA 6. XıoceMH OT c. To36YPYH• AH. c. MorMIIHQa, o6II.I. CMOIIJIH. B
KOIIOcpOHa TOM llOCOtffia KaTO AaTa Ha 3aB1ıpl.UBaHe Ha Clı'IMHeHMeTO 23 pe~e6 1283
r. [1867 r.]111 ~OlllıJIBa, <ı:e e 3an111caHo B Clıii.IaTa roAMHa. Tona Me Kapa Aa AOnycKaM
Blı3MO)f(HOCTTa plıKOnHClıT Aa e anTorpacp.
IleT ca rıPenHCMTe Ha Saat-name, HamıcaHo oT XH6eTyii1Iax 6. J16pax:HM.m Kıurra 3a qaca Ha BTOpOTO np1111.UecTBMe. BI<JilO<ı:eHHTe n He.ır noyqeHIDi aBTOp1ıT e M3BJU1KlıJI
OT KOMeHTapM Ha KopaHa 111 c6opHHQ111 XaAJ1Cll1, ClıCTaBeHM OT roneMHTe MHCJIHTeJIH B
MJOCIOJIMaHCKMJI CBJIT.
B p1ıKOnHCHaTa c6MpKaTa MMa 111 caMocro.ırTeneH c6opHHK nponone~ Dürrü'l
Va'izin 77\ KOMnHJiaQIDI OT TeKcTone OT KopaHa 111 xa~MCMTe, KOHTO ce qeTaT n
~aMHJiTa.
4. MOlllfmBu (Ed'iye)
B c6ı.ıpKaTa Ha Opı.ıeHTaJicKMJI OTAeli npMclıCTBa anTorpacp Ha eAIDI no-p.ır~o
cpeii.IaH npeBOA C KOMeHTap Ha Jii3BeCTHOTO Clı'1!11HeHHe Dafa'ifü'l-Hayrat, CB1ıp3aHO C
MOJIJ1TBJ.1Te, nocneTeHM Ha npopoKa MyxaMMeA. ClıcTaB!I1Ten e Ax:Me~ K1ı6p1ıc11.775 Ha
nlıpBIDi npa3eH JIMCT Ha KHJ1)!{HOTO T.ırno MMa nnMcnaHe, HanpaneHo OT MycTacpa 6.
IOMep, ı.ıMaM Ha ~aMHHTa ,<t>ency'n-McliJlM" BlıB BMAMH, KlıAeTo e oT6eiiJl3aHo, qe
KOMeHTaplıT e MHOfO A06pe npMeT.
Ed'fye ve Mücerrebe e 6poıuypa, 'IIDiTO TeMa ca MOJIHTBı.ıTe.776 B npe~ronopa
Ce pa3rJie)!{Aa XapaKTeplıT J.1 Clıii.IHOCTTa Ha MOJIJ.iTBaTa, BpeMeTO 111 ycJIOBHJi 3a
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pa3JIJ1'1HJ1 noBOAM, HHKOM npen11caHH OT KopaHa, a APyr~<~ - anTopcKH.m
m HBKM, OP 319, npemıcaH npe31146/1733 r. "' HSKM, OP 1825, npemıcaH B cpeAaTa Ha xvm B. m HSKM, OP 3222. m HSKM, OP 265; Op 499; OP 614; OP 1790; QP 2230; Op 2457. "' HSKM, OP 674. m HSKM, OP 2431. Ha n. la B p"bKOnııca e oroenııaano, qe eK3e~ınruıp"bT e HaniiCaB B rp. lleBKOWa Ha OCTpOB Kıtn"hp, C06CTBeHOp1>qHO OT aBTOpa AnteA eqıeHAJI npe3 1163/1750 r. 716 HBKM, OP 1181. m HSKM, OP 1419.
254
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Ew cne~sano p:a ce oT6ene)I(J1, •ıe ocseH B o6oco6eHM c6opHMI.\,M, MOJIJ1TBM ca
saDMCBaHM 11 Ha npa3HM CTPaH~MMM s noneTaTa Ha pasnwmw VbKonwcw.
5. IIpaso Tpa~MOHHMTe sa MIOCıoJIMaHcKaTa KIDOKHMHa npasHM C'bt{MHeHIDI. npHC'bCTBaT
w B Kone~wıTa Ha Hapo~HaTa 6w6JIJ1oTeKa. B T03M pasp:en onpep:e~e HJJKOJIKO
no~y6pwKl1: MlOCıoJIMaHcKo npaBO (fıkıh), Hacne~cTBeHo npaBo (jeraiz), illepwaTCKO
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p'bKOB01J.CTBa M ıopw;ı:ı,wıeCKJ.1 1J.Oı<yMeHTM (sukuk)
5.1. M.ıocıoJIMaHCKO np aso (fikıh ). B T03M pasp:en nona~aTw C'bt{MHeHIDI.Ta, cs'bp3aHM
c ibadet (taharet, namaz, oruc, hacc- o6pe}l;l1Te Ha xa,D,>Ka, kurban) - 6orocll}'>KeHwe,
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npe;ı:ı,CTaB.IIT p:pyrMTe DpaBHM MlOCIOJIMaHCKM IIIKOJIJ1.
E.ıuıo OT Ha:i1:-3Ha'U1Ml1Te C'b<mHeHW! B o6nacTTa Ha cp'bK'bxa e npe~craseHo c
TypcKl1.11 cw npeBo~ Terceme-i Düreru'l-Hükkam fi Şerh i Gureri'l-Ahkam, HanpaBeH oT
Cıonefı:MaH 6. Be1Il1 Aın<apaBw.7i9
,rı;pyro npowsBep:eHwe, KOeTo npwTe>KaBaMe B p'bKOrrwc, e Mukaddime Ha e,qMH OT
roneMMTe ocMaHCKM npaBoBe;ı:ı,M KyT6e~~MH MyxaMMe~ MsHMKM (YMP. 821/1418).780
"lJ:eCTO npemı:CBaH TpaKTaT B'bpxy OCHOBHMTe 3a:O.'bJI>KeHM.Il Ha MlOClOJIMaHMTe
- p:a M3nOB.ıı:p:BaT MCT.l1HHaTa B.ıı:pa, MOJIJ1TBaTa, DOCTa, }l;aBaHeTO Ha Ml1JIOCTMH.Il l1
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AKcapaw (>KHB. oKono 1543 r.).781 B OpweHTaJICKW! OTp:en ce nasJIT u p:sa npeDMca
Ha ~yro Ba>KHO C'btiMHeHwe B o6nacTTa Ha cp'bK'bxa, osarnaBeHo Manzam Vikaye
Tercemesl.182 IlpeBO:O.'bT Ha TypCKM eswK B CTM MecHeBw e Ha .rı;eBneTorny IOcycp
EaJI'bKecwpw ()I(J1B. 82711424). 783
EAMH OT qecTo npeDMcsaHMTe KaTaxuswcw no MCJI.IIMCKO Bepousnosep:aHMe e
Risale-i Ostüvani (5 npenwca)78\ 'lWMTO aBTOp MeXMep: ecpeHp:wiOcTIOBaHM e 6l1JI Baw3
B J1CTaH6yn.
771 Meaxe6 (ap. - nbT) - peırıımosHo- ıopıı,ıııf'!ecKa ,ııoKTpıma, Te'!eHııe, urKona B ~oocıonMaHCKOTO
npa.so. B cyHIITCIOUIIICIUIM I!Ma 'lenıpıı OCHOBHU (KaHOHU'IHJI) Mesxe6a - XaHe<fııtTCKJI, MaiiiiKJITCKJI, wa<fıınıTCKJIII xaH6emıTcıaı. TipııımııırııTe e pasnpocrpaHeHa ,ıııt<a<fıepııTCKaTa 6oroCIIOBCKO·npa.sHa WKona. m HBKM, OP 559. 7&ıl HBKM, OP 1564. 3a aaTopa ıı Cb<ıımeHııero - B>K Cici, Receb. Osmanlı dönemi islam huk-uku çalışmaları. Kuruluştan Fatih devri sonuna kadar. Bursa, 2001, s. 88-94. 781 B c6ııpKara Ha OpueHTanCKJIJI or.ııen nMa neT KOmiJI Ha Cb'lırHeHııero : HBKM, OP 144; OP 261; OP 828; OP 1675; OP 1943. 782 HBKM, QP 1381; OP 2824. 713 Cse,ııeHıiJI sa ,ll;esneror;ıy ıı npeso.ııa MY - B>K Cici, Receb, Op. cit, s. 142-ı 45. 751 HBKM, QP 214; OP 525; OP 898; QP 2082; QP 2187.
255
fO~MillHM~-----------------------------------
Mımro6poı1H11 KOniDI Ha C'b'i11HeH11eTo cpınypMpaT M B KaTanara Ha fa311 Xıocpecp
6eroBaTa 6M6JIMoTeKa B CapaeBo785• HHKOliKO Ko.zı;eKca MMa M B HOBocpopM11paHaTa
6116JIMOTeKa B c. liell11Hl.(M, CMoJIHHcKo.786 To311 cpaKT no.zı;cKa3Ba, qe C'b'i11HeHMeTo e
6Mno Ta'ieHo M qecTo noli3BaHo qeTMBO Ha Ea7IKaH11Te.
B T0311 pa3.zı;en ı:.qe cnoMeHeM 11 TpaKTaTMTe, Kacae~M o6pe.zı;11Te Ha xa,ı:vıoı<a:
Menasik-i Hacc.787
5.2.Hacn~cTBeHo npaBo (jeraiz)
Py6p11KaTa BKJilO'iBa e.zı;11H npen11c Ha C eride-i Feraiz, qJ/[eTo aBTopcTBO 3acera He
e ycTaHOBeHo.788
5.3. illep11aTCKO-npaBHM peiiieHIDI (fetva)
<l>eTBMTe BC'bı:.qHOCT ca T'bnKyBaHIDI Ha o6ı:.qM 3aKOHOll07IO)l(eHIDI, HanpaBeHM
OT ocMaHcıoi npaBoBe.zı;M. Te .zı;oM3.HCıutBaT 3aKoHa B pa3JIM'iH11 npaBHU o6nacTM.
Ilpep;CTaBJUrBaT 11HTepec He CaMO KaTO 113BOp11 3a HCTOpiDITa Ha npaBOTO B
OcMaHcKaTa A'bp)l(asa, HO OTpa3.HBaT )l(UBaTa npaKTUKa B npUJiaraHeTo Ha
ycTaHOBeHaTa HOpMaTUBHa cucTeMa, MeCTHUTe npaBH11 o6M'iaM. B p'bKOll11CHaTa
Kone~IDI Ha Hapo.zı;HaTa 6u6JIMoTeKa MoraT .zı;a ce npo'ieTaT npecTIDKHUTe c6opH~u
cpeTBU Ha Amı ecpeHp;M, E6y Cy'y.zı;, 5IxiDI ecpeHAJ1, A6.zı;yppaxuM ecpeHAJ1, A6.zı;ynnax
ecpeHp;M J/IeHUIIIeXUp7I11 U .zı;pyru U3BeCTH11 UMeHa. Kop;eKCMTe, B KOUTO ca BK7I10'ieHU
IIIepMaTCKO-npaBHM peiiieHIDI, ca OKOJIO OCeM.zı;eceT. 3allJ1CaHOTO B H.IIKOU OT T.IIX e
qacTU'iHO npese.zı;eHo Ha 6'bnrapcKU e3:ı.tK.789 MMa.zı;pyr:ı.ı, Herry67IMKysaH:ı.ı.zı;ocera, KOUTO
o6aqe TpeT:ı.ıpaT u .zı;oyTo'iH.HBaT B'bnpoc:ı.ı, He3acerHaT:ı.ı B o6Hapo.zı;BaHIDI MaTep:ı.ıan.
Hanp:ı.ı:Mep :ı.ı:Ma c6opH:ı.tıı;:ı.ı, BKliJO'iBaı:.q:ı.ı cpeTBM Ha MıocpTu:ı.ı oT 6anKaHCKM cerruı:.qa
(MocTap, CapaeBo, <l>oqa :ı.ı .zı;p.), KOMTO 6:ı.ıxa .zı;ou3JICHH7IM pe)l(UMa B pa37IM'iHU
npaBH11 06JiaCTJ1 - HaKa3aTeliHO, HaCJiep;CTBeHO, CeMeHHO npaBO, ~eCTBeHM
OTHOllleHIDI 11 .zı;p.790 3a 3Ha'ieHMeTO Ha T03M BMA c60pHMU:J1 B o6ı:.qecTBeHIDI )l(UBOT
fOBOp:ı.t M cpaKT'bT, qe MHOfO OT T.IIX ca rrpemtCBaH:ı.t B pa37!11'iHJ1 6anKaHCK11 CeJI:ı.ti.qa -
ArreKC:ı.tHaıı;, CapaeBO, Bu.zı;MH :ı.ı .zı;p.
5.4 . .ıı;'bp)l(aBHO npaBo, 3aKOHM (kanun-name, kavanin)
m Dobraca, K. Katalog arapskih, turskih i perzijkih rukopisa. Il, Saraevo. 1979, N 1560-1591. 1!6 3a p1>KOnHCHaTa KHIOKHI!Ha B AJKaMIIJITa Ha C. t{ernnU.(If ll KOHKpeTHO 3a KH.ı-rrara Ha I0CTIOB3.HU - B>K Cmounosa, AHKa ı ı 3. JifaaHOBa. 3a ,ııoe HOBH c6ııpıoı OT apa6orpa<!ııt'IHII KHıı:rıı, 3ana3eHıı B lh.nrapıuı.- B: Mrocıo1!MaHcKaTa KYJITypa no 6'bnrapcıoıre 3eMu. lif3cne.ııaaaıııı. Co<tııııı, 1998, c. 390-39. m HBKM, QP 633; QP II89; QP 1906; QP 2322; QP 2509; QP 2635. 788 HBKM, QP ll23. ' 69 TypcKJııı3BOpıı aa ııcropıuıra Ha npaaoro B 6'bnrapcıoıre 3eMII. T. 2, C., 1971, 36-45. 7'JO HBKM, QP 39.
256
----------------------------------~O~MillHMK
B T03M paa.n;en ca o6XBaHaTM npaBHM naMeTHJ1.qM OT XVII-XIX BeK, npe.n;M
BCMqKQ 3aKOHM M paanope.n;6M, KOMTO KaHOHJ!I3MpaT MHOf006pa3MeTO OT CO~MaJIHO
J!IKOHQMı.ıqecKM nopR.n;KI-1 M MHCTMT~J.1M.791
VfMa HRKOJIKO c6opHMKa KaH)'HHaMeTa792, KaKTO M KOMnMJiaTMBHM TpyP;OBe,
c'bcTaaeırn B EaJIKaHCIG:Ui perı.ıoH - Hanp. Kavanine Müte'allik FetavP93, 'ilrnTO
C'bCTaBMTeJI M KOnı-ı cT e A6.n;yppaxMaH 6. MycTaqıa, MM aM Ha )VKaMIDITa B rp. Epe3HMK.
Vf.n;BaTa c6opHMKa ca aBTOrpaqıM.
5.5. P'bKOBo.n;cTBa M ıopM.n;ı.ıqecKM .ıı;oJ<YMeHTM (sukuk)
B paa.n;ena npaaHa JIMTepaTypa ca npe.n;cTaaeırn M c6opHHQMTe c o6paaı..ıH Ha
Ka.n;ı.ı:ikKM aKTOBe - Harrp. Bizaatü'l-Hükkam fi İhkami'l-Ahkam Ha Xa,~V~<H6aa.n;e
MeXMe.n; 6. MycTa<t>a (YMP. 1100/1658).794
6. Cyifiu3'bM (tasavvuj) TYJ< ca npe.n;cTaBeHM Tpyp;oBe c TeopeTMKo-6orocnoacKM xapaKTep, npHHa.n;ne)!{aJl\M
Ha nnesı.n;a TeOJI03M-<t>MJIOCO<t>M, p'bKOnMCM, CB'bp3aHM C MCTOpHR Ha peJIHfı.ıRTa H
op.n;eırnTe B McJIRMa. Cpe.ıı; TRX MMa C'b"ll1HeHı-ıR Ha J.:I3BecTHı-ı rrpe.ıı;cTaBı.ıTeiiJ.1 Ha
cyqıı.ıTCKOTO ycı:eHı.ıe, Ha MaJIKO TI03HaTM H aHOHMMHM aBTOpi-1. B OCHOBHaTa CM 'laCT
TOBa ca Tpa.n;ı-ı:QHOHHO paanpocTpaHRBaırn npoı-ıaBe.ıı;eHMR.
E.ıı;ı-ıH OT HaJl-nno.n;oBı-ıTı-ıTe aBTopı.ı B TypcKaTa IIJ.1TepaTypa VfcMaMJI XaKK'b
Eypceaı.ı (JMP. 1137 /1 725) e npe.n;cTaBeH c .n;ae C'b~eHMR. }J;Ba npenı.ıca Ha
Ferahü'r-ruh19;, KOMeHTap B'bpxy penı.ırı.:ıoaHo-noyııı-ıTeJIHaTa noeMa Muhammediyye
Ha Jlıaa'b~'bomy. }J;pyraTa TBop6a e Tuhfe-i Hassekiyye - TpaKTaT c MMCTJ-1qHO
c'b.n;'bp)!(aHı-ı:e, nocBeTeH Ha rrpı-ıRTeJIR MY Ty611aa.n;e MeXMe.n; ara, KOWTO e 6ı.ın cep
xaceKı.ıaH npı-ı: .ıı;aopa Ha cyJITaH AXMe.n; III.796
}J;pyr TBOpe~, 'IMMTO C'b'lMHeHı.ıR B o6nacTTa Ha cyqıı-ı:aMa llpliC'bCTBaT B c6HpKaTa,
e VfcMaı-ın 6. Axı.ı:e.ıı; Pıocyx:ı.:ı AHKapaaM (yMp. 1041/1631). ToBa ca aarnaBı.ıRTa el-
" 1 He 611 MOrnO )la 6l>)laT 1136poeHJI BCH'IKII KO)IeKCII, B KOli TO mıa 33ID!CaHII KaH}'HHaMeTa. iliKOli OT T!IX Cl>)ll>p)KaT ll <jıeTBII, T. e. ca KOMTIItnaTI!BHH aHTOnOrllll, npe)ICTaBIIlqH, KaKTO rpa.JKAaHCKOTO, TaKa ll wepııaTCKOTO npaso. Bce naK ıı.ıe OOCO'la HIIKOII CllrHaT}'PI! , KOIITO BKnJO'lBaT CaJ.!O KaH)'HHa.MeTa: HliKM, OP 384; OR 626; OR 631; OR 1332. "' ÜTAenHıı KaH}'HHa.MeTa, 3aruıcaHH B HJ'IKOıt OT pl>KOnııcıtTe (HiiKM, Op 73; OP 1332; OP 1612) ca rry6nıtı<yBamı B TypcK11113BOp113a ııcTopw!Ta HanpasoTo B 61>nrapc1<11Te 3e~uı. T. 1, C., 1961; T. 2, C., 1971 (Ho KM, Op 39; OP 170; OP 73). 193 HliKM, OP 1013; OP 2817. ,... HliKM, OP 747; OP 832; OP 2227. 795 HBKM, OP 539; OP 2547. 706 HBKM, OP 629. CnopeA aBcTpııiicKJuı opııeHTanııcr fycTas <l>nıoren, Cl>'lıı:ııeHıteTo e 113BecTHO 11 noı~ 3arnasııe Tuhfe-i Ismailiyye. B)K Fliigel, Gustav. Die aralıisehen ... , bd. 3, p. 482, N 1988.
257
fOAMillHM~~-----------------------------------
Hikemü'l-Münderice fi Şerhi'l-Münferice;797 el-Mekasıdü'l-'lı.liyye fi Şerhi't-Ta'iyye 798 ;
Mesnevi Şerhi'99; Zübdetü'(-Fuhiıs.800
Hape.ıı; c HaÜ-H3BeCTHHTe B cy<l>HTCKaTa JlliTepaTypa 3arnaBJiUI Tp.ıı6Ba .ıı;a 6'b.ıı;e
ynoMeHaTo H C'b'!HHeHHeTo Ha Empe<Porny A6.ıı;ymıax (yMp. 874/1470) - Müzekki'nNüfos.801 ,ıı:BaTa npemı:ca, KOHTO ce na3.ııT B Kone~JiUITa, ca oT nocne,ıı;HaTa qeTB'bpT Ha
XVII B. ToBa e Hap'b~HK, KOÜTO ,ıı;asa OCHOBHH fi03HaHIDI 3a OCHOBHTe Ha cy<l>H3Ma,
HamtCaH Ha;ı:ı;ocT'bneH 3a Hapo.ıı;a e3HK.
EcTeCTBeHo B e,ıı;Ha o63opHa cTaTJiUI He e B'b3MO)l{HO .ıı;a ce H3pe,ıı;.ııT BcwqKJ13arnaBJiUI
Ha C'b'!HHeHHJI B 06JiaCTTa Ha cy<PH3Ma, KOHTO ca npe,ıı;CTaBeHH B KHH)l{HaTa KOJie~
Ha Hapo,ıı;HaTa 6H61llioTeKa. IIo o6eM Te He OTCT'bnBaT Ha Te3H B o6nacTTa Ha npasoTo.
lUe CfiOMeHa CaMO HJIKOH OT TJIX.
Hidayetü't-Talibin802 - TypcKH npeso.ıı;, HanpaBeH oT X'b<l>3H MyxaMMe,ıı; Ha
c'bqHHeHHe Ha He,ll;)I<Me,ıı;HH en-Ky6pa, BH,ıı;eH nepcHı1:cKH cy<l>HT OT XII-XIII B.,
ocHOBaTen Ha op,ıı;eHa Ky6paBHiı:e (3axw6Hı1:e). CaMOTO c'bqımeHHe H npeBO,ll;'bT He ca
MHOrO H3BeCTHI1 11 ro HMa B MaJIKO KHI1roxpaHH~a no CBeTa.
İrşadü'l-Müridin ile'l-Murad fi Terceme-i Mirsadi'l-'İbad, ql([J1:To aBTop e KaC'bM
6. Max.Mf,ll; Kapaxwcap11 (yMp. 891/1486).803 C'b'lliHeHI1eTo TpeTHpa TeopeTwqHJ.1 M
npaKTwqecKH B'bnpocH Ha cy<PH3Ma: 3a npo113xo.ıı;a Ha qoBeKa; ga Bp'b3KaTa Me>ı<.ıı;y
.ıı;yxoBHOTO 11 <PI13l([qeCKOTO C'bCTOJIHI1e; 3a He06XO,ll;HMOCTTa OT npe'lliCTBaHe Ha
.ıı;ymaTa H T.H.
Semeratü'l-Fu'ad fi'l-Mebde' ve'l-Me'ad, TpaKTaT Ha Cap'b A6.ıı;ymıax e<PeH,ıı;H (fMP. 1071/166.1)804 B o6nacTTa Ha cy4>113Ma.
Tercüme-i Şevahidi'n-Nübüvve80S, TypcKH npeBo,ıı;, HanpaseH oT Max.Mf,ll; 6. OcMaH
en-.1I.ııMM'M (fMp. 938/1531-32) Ha npOH3Be,ıı;eHHeTo Ha ,rı:>ı<aMM (fMp. 898 /1492)
Şevahidü'n-Nübüvve.
Miratü's-Salikin806 c asTop MeXMe,ıı; XaMH,ıı;. TpaKTaT B o6nacTTa Ha cy4>113Ma.
IlpenMc Ha C'bll\OTO C'b'ii1HeHI1e HMa B'bB BaTI1KaHcKaTa 6116JI11oTeKa.807
797 HEKM, QP 180. 798 HEKM, QP 165. 799 HEKM, QP 96. 800 HEKM, QP 2121. soı HEKM, QP 458; QP 1765. 801 HEKM, QP 2745. 8ol HEKM, QP 1062. 804 HBKM, QP 2207. BlK Flügel, Gustav: Die arabischen, ... ,Bd. 3, p. 470, N 1979. 805 HBKM, QP 529. 806 HBKM, QP 1464; QP 1606. 807 P'hKOnHC'bT e B KoneKL(ıuın Typcıoı p'bKonııcıı Ha BaTHKaHCKaTa 6ıı6mıoTeKa C'bC cırrHaTYPa Vat. Turco 343.
258
----~----------------------------~onMillHMK
B Ta3Jil py6pJiiKa ca Jii npoJil3Be;n:eHIDITa, nocBeTeHJil Ha MIOCIOJIMaHCKJ1Te op;ıı:eHJil
B cy4>Jil3Ma. Suluk-i Kadim ve Sırat-ı Müstakim808 Ha MycTa<Pa MıocTaKJiiM HIDI3Jil Jii
Risale-i Nakşbendiyye809, Hamı:caHo OT XaJIJii;ıı: Haıaıı6eH;ıı:u, ca C'l>'lJiiHeHIDI, Kacae~Jil
op.r~eHa Haıaıı6eH;n:Jil.
KaTo nocnruıeHJile OT c6JilpKaTa Ha CaMOKOBCKaTa BaK'l><PcKa 6Jii6JIJ10TeKa e
3ana3eHo C'l>'IJiiHeHJile no.ı~ Ha.r~cııoB Ruhu'l-Ebrar ve Sebilü'l-Esrar, HanJilcaHo OT ıneiiıx
MycTa<Pa KıocTeH):IJiiJlJil. EAHHCTBeHoTo cBeAeHJile 3a aBTopa qepm1M OT yso.r~HaTa
qacT Ha TpaKTaTa, K'l>AeTo ce ynoMeHasa, qe e OT ıneiiıxoBeTe Ha illaMJii3aAe MycTa<Pa
e<PeHAJ1. Ilpo3BJil~eTo KıocTeHAJ1JIJii noKa3Ba, qe B onpe.r~eııeH eTan OT )I(]'IIBOTa CJil e
npe6JiiBaBarr B rp. KıocTeH):IJiiJI. CaMOKOBCKIDIT KOUJiiCT Aım 6. XıoceHH e HanpaBJiiJI
npefiJilc OT eK3eMIIID1pa Ha asTopa Jii ro e 3aB1>plllJilJI npe3 nocııeAHaTa .ı:~eceTAHeBKa Ha
M. pe.zvı<e6 1197/22.05-01.06.1783 r. ToBa e peJIJilfJii03HO-MJiiCTJil'IHO C'l>'IJiiHeHJile, KoeTo
):~aBa UORCHeHIDI, CB1>p3aHJil C Op,I:~eHa HaKtu6eHOU.
CnoMeHaTJiiTe npoJil3Be):leHIDI He Jil3'IepnsaT BCJil'IKO no _TeMaTa, HO see naK ;ıı:asaT
npe,I:~CTaBa KaKTO 3a Tpa,I:~JiiQJ10HHO llOJI3BaHJiiTe, TaKa Jii 3a llO·p~KO cpe~aHJil J1 HOBJ1
C'l>'IJilHeHIDI, na3eHJil B HapoAHaTa 6Jii6JIJiioTeKa.
7. (/)uııonozuH- zpaMamuıca, neıccuıcozpaifJUH (sarf, nahiv, lügat)
HeMaJI'l>K e 6poHT Ha npellJiiCJ1Te Ha pa3JIJil'IHJil pe'IHHQJil, o6~o 39. Ce;ıı:eMııa;ıı:eceT
ca KOniDITa Ha apa6cKo-TypCK11R pe'IHJiiK Ha AxTep.M (YMP· 968/1561).81° CrroBHJ1K1>T
JiiMa Tp.M Bap.MaHTa, HO e Tp}?I:HO e ;n:a ce npeQeHJ1 KOii npefiJiiC Ha KaK.Ba pa3HOBJ1AHOCT
Ha peqHJ.1Ka OTfOBapH. )J;Ba pbKOll.MCa npe;n:cTaBHT apa6CKO·TypCKIDI pe'IHJiiK Ha
<Pepm.ı~eorny (YMP. 797/1395 )811 • l1Ma Jii noeTJ1'IHa npepa6oTKa Ha cnoMeHaTaTa TBop6a
ıia <Pep.M~eorny, Hape'ieHa Mahmudiyye, qJ1JiiTO asTop e MaxM)':n: (:>KJ1.B. 1550 r.)812
B KOJieKQIDITa JiiMa .11 HHKOJIKO npen11ca Ha Tuhfe-i Şahidi, nepc11iicKo
TypcK.M pe'IHJiiK B CTJ.iXOBe,813 KaKTO J.1 HHKOJIKO KOMeHTapa B1>p:ıcy CllOMeHaTOTO
C1>'iJ1HeHJile.814 Apyr ilOilyrrHpeH nepc!1i1CKO-TypCK11 CJIOBHMK, KOMTO Ce na3Jil B
Hapo.r~HaTa 6116JIJiiOTeKa, e pe'IHJiiK'l>T Ha po.r~eHIDI B Co<PIDI H.MMeTyımax 6. AxMe.r~
(YMP· 969/1561).815 ııı;e CllOMeHa o~e e;ıı:I1H nepcHi1CKO·TypCK11 peqHJiiK, KOJ.1TO e
C'l>CTaBeH oT Axbqene6JiiBJ.1 A6.r~yppaxMaH err-AMaH11.816 Ilpo3B~eTo Ax1>'ierre6JiiBM
608 HEKM, OP 1902. 609 HBKM, OP 1666. 810 HBKM, OP 29; OP 869; OP 1016; OP 1230; OP 1305; QP 1347; OP 1469; OP 1782; OP 1916; OP 1985; QP 2352; OP 2475; OP 2537; OP 2564; OP 2592; OP 2797; OP 3214. 811 HBKM. OP 1098; OP 1311. 812 HBKM. OP 2059. BlK Sohnveide, Hanna. Türkische Handschriften.Tei13. Wiesbaden, 1974, No 218. 813 ABTop e Ji16paxJıM Illaıruıııı (yı.ıp. 957/1550). HBKM, OP 52; OP 934-1. '" HBKı\11, OP 88; OR 697, OR 2342; OP 518 - KOMeHTap, aanı-ıcaa oT Mypaıı HaKUI6eaıııı (yı.ıp. 1264/1848). m HBKM, OP 223; QP 1473; OP 1574; OP 1950; OP 2000; Op 2731.
" 6 HBKM, OP 3215.
259
fO~MillHMR------------------------------------
no,ıı;cKaSBa, qe JIO HHKaK'bB Ha'lHH aBTOp'I>T e CB'bpSaH C'bC CeJIJ.1ll\eTO Ax:b l!eJie6H,
,ıı;H. rp. CMOlliiH - po.ıı;oM e HJIH e :>KHBmı: B Hero. JtlMaMe ocHoBaHHe .ıı;a npe.ıı;nonaraMe,
qe C'b'lHHeHHeTo sepoJirno e aBTorpaıp. B rrpe.ıı;roBopa aBTOp'I>T Kassa, qe sa.ıı;a'laTa
MY e .ıı;a ynecHH )!(eJiae~HTe .ıı;a nonssaT nonynJipHHH nepcın1cKH pe'lHHK Ha Bex611,
sanerHaJI B ycıe6HHTe rrporpaMH Ha MIOCIOJIMaHCKHTe ycıHJIJ.1ll\a. B KaTaJIOSHTe H
CnpaBO'lHHQHTe, C KOHTO paSJIOJiaraMe, TaKOBa sarnaBHe He npHC'bCTBa, KOeTO M}'
npH,ıı;aBa C'IOMHOCT Ha 6H6JIHorpaıpcKa pR.ıı;KOCT.
D;eHeH sa HCTOpHRTa Ha 6'bmapcKHR esHK e e,ıı;HH aHOHHMeH CJIOBHHK Lügat-i
Bulgar!, npemıcaH npes 1242/1827 r. B CKomıe.817 TosH npenHc e Ha:ı1-paHHHRT
HSBeCTeH OnHT sa C'bCTaBRHe Ha TypCK0-6'bJITapCKH pe'iHHK.818
Daka'ikü'l-Haka'ik Ha KeMaJIJiamasa.ıı;e (YMP. /1534) e noeTH'lHa TBop6a B
o6naCTTa Ha JieKCHKOrpa<l>HRTa. TeMa Ha C'b'iHHeHHeTO Ca OMOHHMHTe H CHHOHHMHTe
B nepcın1:cKH esHK.819
B 06JiaCTTa Ha rpaMaTHKaTa ~e OT6eJie)!(HM C'b'iHHeHHe, KOeTO He HaMHpaMe B
KaTaJIOSHTe- e.ıı;HH .TPaKTaT no eSHKOSHaHHe, Hape'!eH Tuhfe-i nadirlyat, C'bCTaBeHO
npes 1080/1669-70 r. OT OcMaH 6. AxMe.ıı; BHcyı<H.820 B TasH py6pHKa ca KOMeHTap'I>T
Şerh-i Kafiye821 Ha Cy.ıı;H EocHeBH (}'MP. 1005/1596) B'Dpxy C'b'iHHeHHeTo Ha li16H
Xa.ıı;:>KH6; TpaKTaT'I>T no apa6cKH CHHTaKcHc Şerh- i Evamil-i Cedld c aBTop meme
AxMe.ıı; KymaBH822; c6opHHK'I>T no apa6cKa rpaMaTHKa, C'bCTaBeH oT caMOKOBCKHR
aBTOp Mıo~enırn.ıı; MoJIJia li16paxHM, c HasBaH.He Sarf-ı Arabi.823 )J;pyro C'b'!HHeHHe,
HO B o6nacTTa ı:a nepcın1cKaTa rpaMaTHKa e Kava'id-i Farisiyye, HamıcaHo OT Mypa.ıı;
HaKm6eH,ıı;H.824 li1Ma TpaKTaTH c HeycTaHOBeH aBTop HJIH ıpparMeHTapHo sanaseHH,
KOHTO He ynoMeHaBaMe TYK.
8. !Iumepamypa B py6pHKaTa ca o6oco6eHH HRKOJIKO no.ıı;pas.ıı;ena: noesHR, nposa, Hapo,ıı;Ho
TBOp'IeCTBO, JIHTepaTypHa KpHTHKa (Şiir, edeb, Jolklor, şiir tenkidi). B TOSH pas.ıı;en cMe
npe,ıı;cTaBHJIH H C'b'iHHeHHR B 06JiaCTTa Ha emıCT01IOrpa<!>HRTa. 06eM'bT Ha TOSH BH,ıı;
KHJ1)!(HJ1Ha e TB'I>p.ıı;e rOJIRM H e HeB'bSMO)!(HO .ıı;a ce HS6pORT aBTOpHTe H SarJiaBHRTa,
HaMepHIIH MRCTO B p'I>KOIDICHaTa HH C6HpKa, nopa,ıı;H KOeTO npaBHM o6o6~eHO
npe.ıı;cTasRHe Ha noco'!eHHTe no-rope no.ıı;TeMH.
811 HI5KM, OP 900. 8' 8 Tio.ııpo6mı cse.ııeıu!JI 3a pe'!HJtKa ca .ııa.ııeHıı B CTaTJIJITa Ha Muxaimosa, M. TypcKo·61>rrrapcıoı p1>KoruıceH pe'!HHK OT 1827 r. - M3B. HI5KM, T.l4/20, 1976, c. 371-376. 819 HI5KM, OP 2229. B)K Götz, Manfred. Türkische ... ,N 436. 820 HI5KM, OP 1253-1. Aınop1>T 11 C1>'!11HeHHeTo He ca oTKpHTıı s ı<aTanosııre. 821 HEKM, OP 58; OP 2231. a:u HEKM, OP 1639. 813 HEKM, OP1617. 3a C1>'!HHeaııero ıı asTopa B)K KeHiJeposa, CT .. I<Hıır11, 6ıt61DioTeıoııı 'II!TaTencKJI ııHTepecıı. Cocpıt!!, 2002, c. 77. 814 HBKM, QP 1031.
260
----------------------------------~O~MlliHMK
8.1. Tioe3JıUI, KOMeHTapH B1>p:ıcy UOeTJ.{t{HJ1 aHTOJIOI'HH.
TiepcJiJıcKaTa IDITepaT}'Pa OKa3Ba orpoMHo BJIJıUIHHe a1>p:ıcy pa3Bı.tTHeTo aa
TypCKaTa noe3IDI, oco6eHo BT. Hap. KJiacW~eCKH nepı.ıo,q oT pa3aı.ıTHeTo i1 (cpe,qaTa
Ha XV - Ha'laJIOTO Ha XVII B.). TionyrorpHOCTTa, C KOHTO ce UOJ13BaT pe~a noeMH
Ha nepcJiJıcKH e3HK, o6ıı:cwıaa noRBaTa Ha MHoro6poHHH npeaowı, c'bnpoao,qeHJ1 c
KOMeHTap.
TioeMaTa Bahtlristan Ha }J;>KaMH ce JIBJlBa caoeo6pa3eH MopaJIHO-eTK'IeH KO,&eKc B
TPa.&H~ı.ıı.tTe Ha cyıpı.ı3Ma, cbcTaBeH OT pasKası.ı-aHeK,&oTı.ı. HeHH npeao,q c KOMeHTaTop
MycTaıpa llleMH (yMp. 1005/1596) MO>Ke ,qa ce BHWf B HamaTa KOJieKI.J;ruı.825
EAHU OT HaH-nO'IHTaHHTe HpaHCKH ı.ı CBeTOBHH noem E6y MyxaMMe,q A6.ızynııax
MycliHX}'MHH, nonyrorpeH no,q HMeTO CaaAJ.ı IIIHpası.ı (fMP. 1292) e npe,qcraaeH c
npeBOAJ.ı H KOMeHTapH Ha ,qaeTe cı.ı HaH-HSBeCTHH noeTK'IHJ1 TBop6H Bôstan H Gülistan.
JIIMa ,qaa mepxa Ha Bôstim - Ha MycTaıpa llleMH ilHpH3peHl1 (}'MP. 1000/1591-
92)826 H Ha CrnH BocHeBH (YMP· 1005/1596-97)827. }J;pyraTa TBop6a Ha no eTa Gülistan e HJUOCTpHpaHa c ,qaa npeUHca no,q Ha,qcnoa Kitab-i Gülistan, npH KOMTO npeao,&1>T
e B Me>K,&ype,qHeT0.828 B c6HpKaTa HMa ııeTHpH KOMeHTapa B1>p:ıcy HeJl, HanHCaHH
OT MycTaıpa llleMH829; KOMeHTap, CbCTaBeH OT MycTaıpa 6. Illa6aH CypypH (fMP.
962/1554-55)830; TOM BTOpH Ha KOMeHTap Ha CYAJ1 BoCHeaH831. J.1Ma H KOUHe Ha
KOMeHTap-aBanı.ı3 B1>p:ıcy }'BO,&a aa nOII}'7IJipHaTa noeTH'lHa TBop6a Şerh-i Dibace-i
Gülistan; HaUHCaH OT M~ 6. OcMaa 6. Amı 6. JlaMH'H.832
B1>p:ıcy H3JUI.\HMTe ra3eırn: Ha Xaıl>H3 (YMP· 791/1388-89) Cb~O MMa WIKOJIKO
KOMeHTapa - Ha MycTaıpa Illewı TIHpH3peHH833, ,qBa npeUHca Ha mepxa aa MycTaıpa
6. Illa6aH Cypypl1 (fMP. 962/1554-55)834 H e,qHH KOMeHTap Ha MycTaıpa 6. llla6aH
Cypypl1m.
Tio3HaTaTa AJ.iAaKTH'lHo-pe1ll1rH03Ha noeMa Ha H3BeCTHIDI noeT H cyıpH ATTap
Pend-name HMa ,qaa npeao,qa Terceme-i Pend-name c HeycnHoaeH npeao,qaııB36.
Hıı:KonKo ca KOMeHTapHTe a1>p:ıcy noeTH'lHaTa Taop6a - e,&HH Hanı.ıcaH OT Mypa,q
115 HSKM, QP 2870. QmıcaH B KaTaJiora ııa Jııı<. Cai"uıp no.ı~ :t,'i 4T. 126 HSKM, QP 1061; QP 3010. QmicaH B KaTanora ııa ,lVK. Cai"uıp no.ı~ N2 ST. 127 HSKM, QP 2151. sıa HSKM, QP 739; Qp 933. 819 Şerh-i Gülistaıı - HSKM, QP 241; Qp 259; QP 1069; QP 2436. Qnncaıı B KaTanora ııa ,lVK. CaWıp DOA N9 3T. llO HBKM, QP 119, omıcaıı B KaTanora ııa Jııı<. Cafuıp no.ı~ N9 13T. 111 HSKM, OP 1280. 112 HSKM, OP 2069, Onıicaıı B KaTaJiora ııa Jııı<. Cafuıp no.ı~ Nıı 12T. au HSKM QP 1201, omıcaıı B KaTanora ııa ,lVK. Cai"uıp DOA Ni 9T. ' "' HBKM, QP 1974; QP 2005, omıcaıııı B KaTan o ra ııa ,lVK. CaWıp cı.oTBeTHo DOA :t-,'11 lOr li ı h. '" HSKM, QP 2944. 116 HSKM, QP 474 u QP 1303, omıcaıııı B Karanora ııa ,lVK. Cafuıp cı.oTBeTHo DOA Nt 2r ıı :t.'ıı lT.
261
fOAMlliHML~-----------------------------------
HaK.W6eH,ı:ıJ.1 (YMP· 1264/1848)837; Şerh-i Pend-name aa MycTacpa .llleMH (JMP.
1005/1596)838; Şerh-i Pend-ndme-i Attar - KOMeHTap Ha VlcMaiDI Xai<JC'b .6ypcesı.1
(YMP· 1130/1724).839
TypcKMTe AH.tıaKTwreciOt npoı.1sse,ı:ıeHıuı ca npe,ı:ıcraseHH OT MHOro6poHruı
npenHCJ.1, KOHTO ce naS.flT B KoneKQIDITa Ha 0pHeHTancKıut OT,ı:ıen Ha penHrHOSHO
DO}"JHTeJIHaTa noeMa Muhammediyye, C'bCTaseHa OT mei1:x'ıon-l1ciDIMa
Mas'b,ıt>K'bomy. 840
l..JeTl1pl1 Konıuı B 6116n11oTe<maTa Koneıa.ı;ıuı l1Ma Hayri-name, MecHeBJ1 Ha IOcycp
6. A6,ı:ıynnax Pyxas11 c nposBmı:ı;e Ha611 (YMP· 1124/1712), DO}"JHTeJIHo C'b'lliHeHl1e,
HaDHcaHo sa HeroBıuı CHH.su
B Opl1eHTanCKıut oT,ı:ıen ce nas1!T .ı:ısa Ko,ı:ıeKca, npeJJ;craB.fiii.{l1 TBop6l1 Ha Xacaa
6. Anl1 EAl1İ>HeBJ.1, l1SBecTeH KaTo Cesaı.1 (JMP. 1151/1738), cycp11, npl1Ha,ı:ıne>Kan K'bM
op,ıteHa rıonınemri1:e: MektUbat&-U, aHTOnorıuı CTJ1XOBe, npe,ı:ıcTaB1!:I.qa Al1CKYCJ1J.f B
o6nacTTa HaeTJ1KaTanOA cpopMaTaHa aHeK.tıOTl1, 11Divan-ı Seza'i843, e,ı:ıHH pH,ı:ıKocpe~aH
B KaTanOSJ1Te Sa l1CIDIMCI01 p'bKODHCJ1 c6opHl1K noesıuı.
Divan-ı Şahf e HasBaHJ1eTo Ha c6opHl1K rasenH, HaDHcaH oT AKa ManHK 6. AMl1p
A>KeMane.ı:ı.ı:ıl1H Ca6sasap11, l1SBecTeH c nposB~eTo lllax11 (JMP. 857/1453).844 MMa
l1 eAHH npeDHC Ha KOMeHTap B'bpxy D?eTJ.f'IHOTO TBOpqeCTBO Ha lllax11 C aBTOp
MycTacpa llleMH.845
Geneirie-i Raz, C'bCTaBeHo OT AYKarJ1Hsa,ı:ıe Rxruı 6eM Tamn'b,ı:ı>Kan'b (YMP·
986/1578) e MeCHeBl1 B Tpa,ı:ı~l1HTe Ha cycpl1SMa.846
Cpe,ı:ı p'bKODl1CHaTa ocMaHCKa KHJ.f>KHJ1Ha B Hapo,ı:ıHaTa 6H6nHoTeKa l1Ma npenHcl1
Ha KOMeHTap B'bpxy Divan-ı Ali, C'bCTaBeH OT MıocraKJ1Msa,ı:ıe CıoneMMaH (YMP·
1202/1788)847; npeBo,ı:ı Ha Gülşen-i Rdz- MecHeBJ1, TpaKTaT c Ml1CTJ.fqeH xapaKTep848;
Bahrü'l-Ma'drif Ha Cypyp11849; Mevlud-i Nebi - noeMM sa pa>KAaHeTo, >Kl1BOTa H
117 HBKM, OP 3204. 111 HBKM, OP ı 132; OP 2685, onııcaHıı B KaTal!ora Ha ,llıK. CaiiJıp noı:t h~ 7T ıı h~ 8T. 11
' HSKM, OP 1963. "
0 H5KM, OP 148; OP 158; OP 339;0P 781; OP 966; OP 1433; OP 2409; OP 2421; OP 2547; OP 2554. , .. HBKM OP 1041; OP 1611; OP 2034; OP 2313. "' HBKM, OP 920. "'HBKM 3206. "' HBKM OP 1975. BlK Nametak, F. Katalog arapskih, turskih, perzijskih i bosoanskih rukopisa. London-Sarajevo, 1998, h'2 3103-9. a.ıs HBKM OP 1374. "' HBKM, OP 585. "' HBKM, OP 944 . ..,. HBKM. OP 2217. "' tMl, OP 1590.
262
----------------------------------~oa~ınH~K
CM'hpTTa M B npoCJiasa Ha MyxaMMe,t\aso; Behar-i ejlctır - ,t\MBaH Ha TypcKIDI noeT OT
KpCUI Ha 18 B. MsseT Monna851 M ~q>.
IJpes 14-15 B. B TypCKaTa DOeSJıL\l HaDIDISaT KaTO >KaHp pOMaHTM'IHMTe MeCHeBM,
cBoero po,~:~a poMaHM B cTroc:OBe. Mo>Ke 6M HaJi-norryımpHaTa OT TesM noeMM e Hüsrev
ve Şirin Ha IOcycp CMHaH fepMID!H11, MSBecTeH KaTo IIIeHx:M (-yMp. 834/1431) M B
KoneKQMTa HM ce nasM e,t\MH npenMc. 852
HaKpCUI, HO C'bBCeM He Ha nocne,~:~Ho MHCTO npM noeTW:lHMTe aHTOnorMM ~e
CDOMeHa T.Hap. c6op~Y.t 0)1COHK.853 ToBa ca p'bKOIDiCHM c6opHY.t'leTa, KOMTO no
C'b,ll'bp>KaKMe ca ,~:~ocTa pasHopo,t\HM. H.ru<oM BKJIIO<maT MOIDI:TBM, xyT6M, Esrna-i
Hüsna. tJecTo nHCTOBeTe MM ca san'bnHeHY.t c noeTY.t'IHM npoMsBe,t\eiDUI - npe.qMMHo
am'bK-CaSOBa M MMCTI!'IHa noeSJıLil C MSBeCTH.M (yı<asaHM) Y.1nY.t aHOHMMHM aBTOpM, HO
MOraT ):la ce HaMepJIT M MHOfO o6pasqM Ha HapO,t\HaTa nY.tTepaTypa. Te MOraT ):la 6'b,t\aT
onpe,~:~eneHM KaTo cpeHOMeH Ha Hapo,t\HaTa t<y71Typa, KaTo cBoeo6pasHa cpopMa Ha
KoneKTY.tBHa naMeT.854 B TOSM acrıeKT p'bKOTIMCHMTe TecpTepqeTa, KOMTO ce naSJIT He
caMo B Hapo,~:~HaTa 6M6nY.toTeKa855, ca 6oraT MSBopoa MaTepMan He sa ,BMCOKaTa': asa
BCeKM):\HeBHaTa HapO,t\Ha KynTypa.
8.2. 11posa
Kırk Vezir- c6opHY.tK oT 40 pasKasa, C'bCTaBeH oT AxMe,t\ M'bcpM.856
Şerefü'l-lnsan - aHTonornJ~ Ha M~ 6. OcMaH 6. Aırn 6 . .1IJIMM'M.857
8.3. Hapo,t\Ho TBOpı:ı:ecrBo
Hikaye-i Seyyid Battal Gazi - poMaH B nposa sa np11K1II0qeHJ.UITa Ha nereH,t\apiDUI
TypcKM repon CeJiM,~:~ BaTTan.858
Kahraman-name- TypcKM npeBO.ı:l Ha HapO,t\HOTO cKasaHMe sa KaxpaMaH.859
8.4. EnMcTonorpacpM
B no,~:~py6pMKaTa ca BKJIIOqeHM enMcTonapHMTe C'b'IMHeHY.tJI 11 e,~:~ao C'b'IMHeHMe,
KOeTO MO>KeM ):la OTHeCeM K'bM DOMO~HaTa MCTOpM'IeCKa ,t\MCqY.tDnMHa ,t\MllnOMaTY.tKa
M rıaneorpacpM. Toaa e TpaKTaT'bT Ha Hecpecsa,~:~e J.16paJrnM XıocHY.t Risale-i Midadiye
sıo Wl, QP ı566; QP 2071; QP 2748 - B>K Trako, Salih, Leila GaziC. Katalog rukopisa Qrijentalnog instituta. Lijepa kıilievnost. Sarajevo. 1997, N 96-97. '" HBKM, QP ı69. m Wl, QP ı658. ISl B KOneK.LII!JITa H3 HapOAJ~aTa 6ıı6mtOTeKa ıtM3 He MaJIKO o6pa3$1 Ha T0311 nm KHII)I(Hl!Ha, HO ca cna6o uscne.ıı:saHU y Hac. 3a Tosa ll{e ce orp3Hıt'la .ıı:a noco'la caı.ıo eAJ!a cıırHaTypa - HBKM, QP 3209. aso Cap'b118QH08a, ]ll .. 3a e.ı:tıtH MaiiKO DOSHaT y HaC p'bKOIDICeH ıt3BOp Ha TfPCK3Ta H3pOAH3 t..)'71TfPa OT OCM3HCKIIJI nepııO.ı:t.- D'bnT3pCK11 cponKnop, 2006, N9 2, C. 41-49. ıss B>K Crnounosa, ARKa u 3. JilııaHoaa. 3a .ıı:ee Hoaıı c6upKıı .... c. 390-39. "'HSKM. QP ı653. B>K Flügel, Gustav: Die arabiscben, ... ,Bd. ı. Wien, ı865, p. 417-418, N 430 . .. , HSKM, QP 2081. Flügel. Gustav: Die arabiscben, ... , Bd. ı, p. 421, N 436. ISI HSKM, QP 227. '''HSKM, QP 699. flpemıc Ha TOBa CKa33Hııe ı ıMa B 6ıı6mıOTeKaTa Ha Gazi Hüsrev, Capaeao, s CKoneK~I!JITa OT TfPCKII p'bKOIDIOI DOA ~'9 2290.
263
fO~MillHMı~------------------------------------
ve Kırtasiye860 3a BH,ıı;oBeTe KopecnoH,ıı;e~wı: l1 MaTepHam1!Te 3a ITJ.:lCaHe B ocMaHcKaTa
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C'bCTaBMTeTI M~ 6. E,ıı;xeM AMacM (:>1G1B. OKOTIO 897/1492).861 ToBa e KOTiel<$ffi Ha
o6pa3ı.ı;l1 M3 ocMaHCKaTa o<PHrı;MaTIHa KopecnoH,ıı;eH.qwı:. B npe.u;roBopa ce pa3rne>K,ıı;aT
OCHOBHJ.:lTe npaBYlTia, BaTIJ.:lp;HJ.:l IIpM BOp;eHeTO Ha npelll1CKJ1Te.
B Koneı<ı.ı;wı:Ta Ha Hapo,ıı;HaTa 6M61Il1oTeKa HMa Hm<OTIKo c6opHl1Ka İnşa'862, İnşa'-i
Mergub86\ İnfa'-i Ceditf864
, ep;Ha c6HpKa o6pa31..1M Ha Cli)')I(e6HMITJ.:lCMa865• J136poeHHTe
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***
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Ha MlOCIOJIMaHCKaTa K)'JITypa, TaK'bB C'brı.ı;eCTB}'Ba J1 K'bM apa6orpa<PJ.:l'lHIDi p'bKOITJ.:lCeH
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HJ.:l rrpe,l.\OCTaB.Ii BCeKJ.:l OT,ıı;eJieH KO,l.\eKC B C6HpKaTa. E,I.\MH o6sop Ha KHJ.:lrHTe }.\aBa
B'b3MO:>KHOCT .ıı;a 6'b.ıı;aT 3aJIBeHJ.:l 3arJiaBWITa M aBTOpMTe Ha C'b'lJ.:lHeHWITa M IIO T03M
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rpacpJ!JI; acTpOHOMIVI, KaneH.ııapıı; cpnnococpıvı; MaTeManıKa; aoeHHo 11eno; oıcyııTHll Hayı<H; Me.ı:tKI(If· Ha; soonorıvı; 6oTaHifKa; eıutııK1loneAifH ıı KaTanosıı.
264
------------------------------------d OUMlliHMK
ONE GLANCE OVER THE HERITAGE OF OTTOMAN TURKISH MANUSCRIPTS, PRESERVED IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY ccST.
ST. CYRIL AND METHODIUS'~ SOFIA (SURVEY PART 1)
Zorka Ivanova
SUMMARY The Oriental department of the National Library in Sofia is the biggest centre for
collecting and carefullypreservingArabic manuscripts and archival materials in Bulgaria.
According to data from 1973, the collection numbers 3Ş41 pieces- 2981 ofthem are in
Arabic, 400 in Ottoman Turkish and 145 in Persian language.
The hand-written Persian and Arabic books are already presented in published
catalogs. The re are als o s ome studies showing parts of the Ottoman Thrkish letters from
the collection of the Oriental department. The purpose of this publication is to present
a complete catalogue of titles and manuscripts from the collection. Considering the
hierarchy in the sp here of knowledge and literature speci.fic for the Muslim science and
culture, in this first part from the survey we'll treat the manuscripts from the following
topics: Koran and Koranic studies, Tradition, Dogmatic, Prayers and Sermons, Law,
Ethics, Mysticism, Philology and Literature.
Besides the titles of the works there are also given there press-marks, the catalogs
used for collating the text and some literature providing information about the
manuscript and i ts author.
The calleetion of Ottoman literature preserved by the Oriental department of The
National Library in Sofia has never before presented its ongoing work in the process of
cataloging the manuscripts, so this data can't be considered as full of final. A subject
review of the works is rewarding and at the same time exhausting in the amount of
research hours involved. This is far out weighed with the rich reward the numerous
individual texts give up in return.
The synopsis of the books is giving us the chance to d eelare the titles and the authors
of the works, provoking the interest of the scholars working in the d.ifferent areas of the
Musliin culture- historians, jurists, literary and folklore scholars.This calleetion could
be usedas a base for the development of the Ottoman and the Islarnic culture in Bulgaria.
Regarding the fact that the biggest part of this manuscripts has receipt from the Waqf
Library - which was formed and existing at the borders of the present Bulgarian lands,
we can consider this literature as a testimony for our own culture and history.
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