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Bulgarian-American Commissionfor Educational Exchange
Fiscal Year
ANNUAL PROGRAM REPORTProgram period: October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2016
2016
2 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Grant Activities ......................................................................................................................................... 06
US Grantees in AY 15-16 and AY 16-17: Activities and Accomplishments .............................. 06
US Scholars ..................................................................................................................................... 07
US Specialists .................................................................................................................................. 08
US Graduate Students ................................................................................................................... 10
ETA Program .................................................................................................................................... 12
Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... 15
U.S. Alumni Accomplishments in AY 2015-2016 ............................................................................ 16
Bulgarian Grantees in AY 15-16 and AY 16-17 ................................................................................ 20
Bulgarian Grantees’ Accomplishments in AY 15-16 ....................................................................... 24
Grant-Related Activities .......................................................................................................................... 27
Academic Advising ............................................................................................................................... 29
Participation in International Events .................................................................................................. 33
General Factors Impacting the Program ............................................................................................ 34
Administration, Budget, Fund-Raising, Income-Generating Activities .................................. 36
Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................... 37
Appendix 1: Bulgarian Media Coverage of Fulbright Activities ............................................................ 39
Contents
3Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
The Bulgarian-American Commission for
Educational Exchange (Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission) was officially inaugurated
on February 9, 1993, under a ten-year bilateral
agreement between the governments of the United
States and the Republic of Bulgaria. On December
3, 2003, a new bilateral agreement was signed
between the governments of the United States and
the Republic of Bulgaria establishing the Fulbright
Commission in perpetuity. Prior to the establishment
of the Commission, the Fulbright exchange in
Bulgaria existed on a limited scale: between 1967 and
1993 there were 102 Bulgarian and approximately
80 American Fulbright grantees. The total number
of Bulgarian and American Fulbright grantees since
1967 is 1187. Of these, 560 are Bulgarians and 627
Americans.
The Commission board consists of ten members, five
American citizens and five Bulgarian citizens. They
represent the major areas of state and public activity:
government, education, the arts, and business. The
Ambassador of the United States to the Republic of
Bulgaria and the Minister of Education and Science
of the Republic of Bulgaria serve as honorary
chairpersons of the Commission.
The board members at the time of publication are:
US Members
l Thomas Higgins (CEO, Yatoto)
l Stratsimir Kulinski (President, American
University in Bulgaria)
l Tammy Paltchikov, Treasurer (Attaché for
Educational and Cultural Affairs, US Embassy)
l Brian Stimmler, Chairman (Counselor for Public
Affairs, US Embassy)
l Jeffery Warner (Head of Teacher Support, Teach
for Bulgaria)
Bulgarian Members
l Ivan Dimov (Deputy Minister, Ministry of
Education and Science)
l Kaloyan Damyanov (Advisor to Minister of
Education and Science)
l Viktoria Melamed (Minister Plenipotentiary,
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Directorate,Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
l Maria Metodieva (Family Economic Success
Officer, Trust for Social Achievement, Sofia)
l Julia Stefanova (former Executive Director of the
Bulgarian Fulbright Commission)
Bulgarian-American Commissionfor Educational Exchange
4 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
The main function of the Commission directly derives
from the goals of the Fulbright Program worldwide
and consists in administering the exchange of
Bulgarian and American scholars, students, teachers,
school administrators and professionals and providing
educational advising about opportunities for study
in the U.S. During FY 2016 the Bulgarian-American
Commission for Educational Exchange continued to
serve the goals of the Fulbright program as defined in
the 1961 Fulbright-Hays Act and the 2003 agreement
between the US Government and the Government
of the Republic of Bulgaria. In the past year, the
commission underwent a major change, namely
moving to new premises at 12 Vitosha Boulevard
after more than two decades at its previous location.
Various economic challenges and domestic and
regional factors also impacted the Fulbright fiscal
and academic year under review. Below is the list of
our major goals and objectives over the past year:
1. Promote academic exchanges in all fields.
2. Extend outreach to Bulgarian universities, high
schools and other educational and research
institutions to provide a higher quality, a greater
number, and diversity of applicants.
3. Further popularize the Fulbright program
in Bulgaria in the context of increasing
competition from European universities by
strengthening EducationUSA and broadening
the use of Internet resources and social
networks.
4. Increase the number of Bulgarian candidates
by promoting diversity through program
outreach to underserved areas and social
groups, attracting students in STEM areas,
offering non-degree opportunities to doctoral
students, young researchers and NGO officers.
5. Disseminate information about the Fulbright
opportunity in Bulgaria at US universities
and educational institutions so as to attract
more and better quality US applicants in all
categories.
6. Involve Fulbright alumni more actively in the
promotion of the Fulbright program in Bulgaria
and the US.
7. Assist Bulgarian universities to develop
partnerships with US universities and other
institutions.
8. Promote the Specialist Program among
potential candidates from the US and in
Bulgarian universities and educational
institutions.
9. Increase Fulbright presence in Bulgaria by
using the resources of AmericanCorners and
US Embassy-supported libraries and involving
ETAs more actively.
10. Maintain and expand productive cooperation
with the America for Bulgaria Foundation,
especially with a view to the ETA program.
11. Maintain cooperation with other donors and
identify more fund-raising opportunities.
12. Participate in international events relating
to the Fulbright program and international
education.
13. Maintain good communication with ECA,
cooperating agencies and educational
institution in the US and Bulgaria, and other
Fulbright Commissions to ensure high
standards of program administration on
the basis of binationalism, peer review and
professionalism.
5Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
To help meet these objectives, throughout FY2016
one of the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission’s major
goals was to update and expand its communications
and outreach efforts, especially its Internet and
social media presence. The commission’s paper/
PDF newsletter was completely redesigned as of
Spring 2016 as a bi-annual magazine meant to be
more attractive to alumni and partner organizations,
while a bi-monthly newsletter was launched in
late 2015 to offer regular updates to the Bulgarian
Fulbright community. ED Angela Rodel and staff
coordinated a complete reconstruction and redesign
of the commission website, which was launched
in November 2015; the news and information
published there is far more integrated with our
social media and e-newsletter than the previous
website. Our current website statistics (for Fulbright.
bg) for the period October 2015-September 2016
are as follows:
l Unique visitors: 29,344
l Sessions: 46,942
l Page views: 109,391
Although still modest compared to larger European
Fulbright Commissions’ social media presence,
Fulbright Bulgaria’s social media outreach has
expanded considerably over the past year, as the
following statistics indicate:
1,276 current Facebook friends plus 81 followers:
https://www.facebook.com/Fubright.Bulgaria (as
compared to 875 last year, a 45% increase)
128 members in the closed Fulbright Bulgaria
Community group (as compared to 81 last year, a
58% increase)
147 members of the closed ETA Facebook group (as
compared to 118 last year, a 25% increase)
421Twitter followers (as compared to 254 last year, a
66% increase)
We also started a Fulbright Bulgaria LinkedIn account,
which already has 397 connections
We have developed a strategy for more frequent and
coordinated posts between our website, e-newsletter
and various social media, so as to increase the
likelihood of reaching a larger number of alumni and
partners through such channels.
6 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Grant ActivitiesUS Grantees in AY 15-16 and AY 16-17: Activities and Accomplishments
In AY 15-16 the number of US grantees working
in Bulgaria was 43: five scholars, four graduate
students, twenty-nine English teaching assistants,
and five specialists. The scholars came from the
following fields: political science, American literature,
filmmaking, and psychology. They were affiliated
with the University of National and World Economy,
Plovdiv University, the University of Veliko Tarnovo,
the National Academy of Theater and Film Arts, and
the National Centre for Addictions. The Fulbright
Specialists were experts in the following fields:
women/gender studies, migration, special education,
speech-language pathology, and education/
curriculum development. Fulbright graduate students
conducted independent research in the field of
social entrepreneurship, social work, and history,
while the student selected under our joint program
with the Romanian Fulbright Commission studied
how to play Bulgarian woodwind instruments. The
twenty-nine English Teaching Assistants worked with
Bulgarian high schools in twenty-four towns around
the country.
US Fulbright Scholars in Bulgaria, AY 2015 - 2016
7Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
The group of scholars in AY 2015/2016 was very
active. All of them had guest lectures at institutions
that were not their official hosts. Dr. Boyka Stefanova
(University of National and World Economy) offered
guest lectures and research seminars at New
Bulgarian University, the American University in
Blagoevgrad, Sofia University, and the University
of Plovdiv. She developed a joint proposal for a
conference presentation with a colleague from
her host institution; started a new research project
on political memory with two colleagues from
the American University in Bulgaria; collaborated
with several interested institutions to develop their
curriculum in the field of innovation policy and
international governance, and submitted for approval
proposals for institutional cooperation between
Bulgarian universities and her home institution, the
University of Texas San Antonio.
Dr. Carol MacCurdy, who taught writing courses,
Contemporary American Literature, and Ethical
Dilemmas in Contemporary American Fiction at
the University of Plovdiv, was invited to deliver the
plenary address to the 11th Biennial Conference of
the Hungarian Association for American Studies
(HAAS) held in Pecs, Hungary, on May 12, 2016. She
was the driving force behind the organization of
a panel where US visiting scholars in the country
discussed contemporary issues in American life that
challenge the boundaries of tolerance from their
own perspective. The panel was entitled “American
Challenges (In)Tolerance,” and was held on April 8,
2016, at the University of Plovdiv.
Dr. Isabelle White, who taught Nineteenth Century
American Literature and American and Canadian
Culture and History at the University of Veliko
Tarnovo, made a guest appearance at the University
of Plovdiv.
Mira Niagolova, a documentary filmmaker from
Vermont, taught two courses at the National
Academy for Theatre and Film Arts, but she also
volunteered to teach a whole senior class at Sofia
University’s Journalism and Mass-communication
Department. She did a research for her new multi-
platform documentary film, with the working title
“Mapping Paradise,” set to discover how Bulgarians
perceive happiness. She travelled to different parts
of the country to conduct video interviews with
people from all walks of life. With the assistance of
the Fulbright Commission and US Embassy, Mira
did a screening of her film “Welcome to Vermont,”
followed up by a discussion on promoting cultural
understanding through film. She also presented a
guest talk entitled “Producing Independent Social
Documentaries in the USA” at the Sofia International
Film Festival.
Dr. Ronald Harvey, whose project was to research
possibilities for creating an Oxford House in Bulgaria
as a form of residential aftercare for substance
addicts, actually ended up starting the first Oxford
House on the European continent. He received
a three-month grant extension to complete this
project in collaboration with Bulgarian researchers
US Scholars
From left to right: Mira Niagolova, Dr. Ronald
Harvey, and Dr. Carol MacCurdy at the “American
Challenges (In)Tolerance” panel discussion
Dr. Ronald Harvey leading an improv comedy
workshop at “Peter Bogdan” Foreign Language
High School in Montana
8 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
US Specialists
and practitioners at “Open Your Eyes” drug treatment
centre in Varna. They translated Oxford House
program materials into Bulgarian, created a house
operations manual for the residents and transition
staff, paid initial rents and security deposits, and
provided communal housing for four men. Along
with his official research work, Ron also conducted
improv comedy workshops for high school students
and adults for team building and general training in
Montana, and for the general public in Varna. He also
performed at “Tears and Laughter” and “@lma @lter”
theatres in Sofia.
The final reports of the US lecturers and the evaluations
of the partner institutions were very positive. The
only challenge we had was related to the cost-share
provided by Bulgarian host institutions. They were
expected to provide an honorarium to scholars
who taught courses, but some could not afford it.
This honorarium is usually very small, because it is
calculated by Bulgarian standards (about 1.5 USD
per academic hour). Despite that, it is becoming
more difficult for public universities to provide such
payment. Therefore, we have decided not to ask
hosts for such contributions anymore. The monthly
Fulbright stipend is generous for Bulgarian living
standards, and most scholars are satisfied with the
amount. Also, they usually do not work only with one
university - we encourage them to reach out to more
institutions, colleagues, and friends, which leads to a
greater visibility of their projects, and the results are
far more satisfying than the results from teaching
a single course at a single university. All scholars
expressed interest in returning to Bulgaria to continue
their work here and have been very helpful to the
Commission in their capacity as resource persons for
the new cohort of grantees, and as reviewers for the
Bulgarian Fulbright grant competition.
The 2016 fiscal year was marked not only by greater
interest in the Specialist Program, but also by new
joint initiatives. The Commission carried out a
project entirely funded by ECA under their call for
Specialists working in the field of Migration. This led
to the establishment of new partnerships with the
Association for Integration of Refugees and Migrants,
the Red Cross, the International Organization for
Migration, the UNHCR, and Council of Women
Refugees, and to a successful visit of a Specialist with
many productive meetings, and two public lectures
at Sofia University and New Bulgarian University.
Specialist Bill O’Keefe works for the Catholic Relief
Services and is eager to continue his collaboration
with his partners in Bulgaria. We sincerely hope that
there will be new opportunities to encourage the
exchange of experts in the field of refugees and
migration, because the topic is very relevant and
requires special attention.
Another new form of collaboration was a joint
project with the US Embassy in Sofia, entirely funded
by a grant they received from DOS Office of Global
Engagement. The goal of the Specialist’s visit was
to research ways to increase American students’
presence and to help improve marketing of Bulgarian
universities to the U.S. During his stay in Bulgaria,
Fulbright Specialist Dr. Scott Waring had meetings
with Sofia University and New Bulgarian University in
Sofia, the American University and the South-West
University in Blagoevgrad, and a business school
Fulbright Specialist Bill O’Keefe (fifth from left to
right) on a visit to the refugee center in Harmanli
9Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
in Varna. Dr. Waring represents one of the largest
Universities in the US, the University of Central Florida,
and he is committed to forming various institutional
linkages, so we are eager to see the follow-up of this
initiative. Also, it is crucial for the Program to be co-
financed under such joint projects, because while
Bulgarian institutions are greatly interested in hosting
short-term specialist visits, unfortunately most of
them are unable to afford even the modest cost-
sharing required by the program.
In FY 2016, two universities and one NGO that
received funds from European Programs for
their projects were able to host a US Specialist.
Sofia University attracted a prominent American
feminist and historian, Dr. Linda Gordon from New
York University, for a series of open lectures at the
University, and for evaluation and upgrading of
their curriculum and teaching resources. Professor
Gordon also met students and colleagues from other
universities in Bulgaria: the New Bulgarian University in
Sofia; the American University, and the Southwestern
University in Blagoevgrad, and took part in a TV show
for one of the major Bulgarian TV channels.
The Specialist in Speech/Language Pathology
hosted by the South-West University in Blagoevgrad,
Dr. Robert Orlikoff, taught an intensive lecture course,
presented workshops and seminars, conducted
consultation-based research work with his Bulgarian
colleagues, and took part in academic courses
evaluation and assessment. The project was also the
first successful realization of combined international
Erasmus+ and Fulbright programs in Bulgaria.
The main role of the Specialist in Early Childhood
Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education
hosted by the Karin Dom Foundation in Varna was
to support the development of services for children
with special needs and their families. Cathy Hyslop
assisted the development and expansion of their
current Parent-Mediated Group, and she was
involved in their attempts to increase the inclusion
of parents whose children receive therapy in
their Center for Children with Special Needs. She
attended individual and group therapy sessions,
conducted trainings for the professionals working
at the Center, developed a formal assessment and
data collection system for children in their Early
Intervention Program (age 0-3), and was invited by
the Medical University in Varna to share practical
experience for parent-mediated services, and to
raise awareness about the involvement of parents in
the care for their children.
Fulbright Specialist Dr. Robert Orlikoff with Dr. Georgieva, SWU’s Deputy Rector of International Relations,
and Dr. Deliyski from Michigan State University
10 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
In AY 2015/2016 the Commission hosted four US
graduate students in social entrepreneurship, social
work, history, and music. They were affiliated with
the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the University
of National and World Economy, New Bulgarian
University, and the Academy of Music, Dance and
Fine Arts in Plovdiv. The researchers collaborated
with other local institutions, attended research
conferences, established networks and connections
that will be of use throughout their careers, and
gathered a wealth of material during their time in the
country.
Julia Irons researched bilingual inscriptions from
Roman Thrace. She identified and when possible
examined in person bilingual inscriptions known
in the former province of Thrace, established
relationships with Bulgarian scholars in relevant
fields of study, gathered archival and field data in
anticipation of incorporating her work into her future
dissertation. Her host institution was New Bulgarian
University, but she also volunteered extensively with
the Balkan Heritage Foundation, a Bulgarian NGO
that oversees archaeological field schools in Bulgaria
and Macedonia. She reviewed English-language
documents and edited and created Wikipedia pages
for their projects. She presented alongside several
other Master’s-level students at a gathering of New
Bulgarian University students and faculty preceding a
university-sponsored trip to the island of Samothrace
in May, and submitted a paper for a conference in
Plovdiv, which was accepted. Thus, Julia returned to
Bulgaria in October to participate in the conference
and present the outcomes of her research.
Michelle Asbill, affiliated with the University of
National and World Economy, came to Bulgaria to
explore the role of education and its potential to
reduce the percentage of Bulgarians turning to the
sex industry to meet legitimate economic needs.
Her future dissertation will involve interviewing
past and current Bulgarian traffickers in order to
investigate community and societal factors identified
as significant by traffickers as influential in their own
process of deciding to become a trafficker. During
her Fulbright project, Michelle participated in a
conference on social service delivery to children in
Vienna, Austria, and co-taught a course organised by
her home university (University of Illinois) in Greece.
Rachel Susser was a recipient of the joint Bulgarian-
Romanian Fulbright grant. Her project was to learn
to play traditional folk music on kaval (Bulgaria) and
nai (Romania). She was placed at the Academy of
Music, Dance and Fine Arts in Plovdiv, where she
attended individual classes in kaval, folk singing,
and folk dancing, funded by the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission. In addition to working with the kaval
US Graduate Students
Fulbright Graduate Student Julia Irons, New
Bulgarian University
Fulbright Graduate Student Michelle Asbill,
University of National and World Economy
11Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
teacher at her host institution, Rachel worked with
kaval players in Sofia, Kotel, Shiroka Luka, and with
the Trakiya Ensemble in Plovdiv. She attended various
rituals, events, and festivals in Plovdiv, Rakovski,
Brestovitsa, Pernik, Trud, and Blagoevgrad to learn
about the use of folk music in various traditions.
Zachary Wenner, placed at the Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences, researched social entrepreneurship, impact
investing and development finance in Bulgaria. He
addressed local audiences during several conferences
related to social entrepreneurship, participated as a
lecturer in the EMPATHEAST Forum (Empathy Driven
Social Change in Eastern Europe, 13-15 November
2015, Sofia), and joined EU level events such as
local events surrounding Startup Europe Week. He
was sponsored by the Commission to participate
in the Seminar on the EU, organized by the Belgian
Fulbright Commission. A good part of Zachary’s
research studies culminated in publications (IGI
Global Optimal Strategies for SMEs - Book Chapter) or
reports at conferences (Conference of the Romanian
Academy of Sciences “Victor Slăvescu,” Centre for
Financial and Monetary Research, Conference of
the French Higher School of Management ESFAM in
Bucharest, Warsaw workshop of the Warsaw School
of Economics.)
The students’ reports indicated that they have been
very satisfied with the exchange and would like to
continue the established contacts and relationships.
We have taken steps to engage them further by
inviting them to a Facebook group that was originally
intended for Bulgarian alumni only, but we expanded
it to include current grantees and alumni from both
countries in an effort to establish a community
where they can ask questions, discuss hot topics, or
share information about their publications or other
achievements.
In December 2015 and in May 2016, mid-term and
wrap-up seminars were organized for US Scholars,
Students, and ETAs. The events were a great
opportunity for the grantees to showcase their
achievements and discuss the challenges that they
face. Student grantees arriving early were given the
opportunity to join the Bulgarian language course
during the ETA training in the beginning of September,
and there was one-day orientation program for all
graduate students in the end of September. Scholars
arriving for the second semester also attended one-
day orientation program in February.
Fulbright Graduate Student Rachel Susser,
Plovdiv Academy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts
Fulbright Graduate Student Zachary Wenner (last person to the right, last row) at the annual EU Seminar
organized by the Belgian Fulbright Commission
12
The ETA program is Fulbright Bulgaria’s largest and
most visible exchange program: in the period under
review, the direct beneficiaries of the program
are over 7,000 students from 24 high schools with
intensive foreign languages instruction, three regular
secondary schools (one in Vidin, two in Sofia), one
mathematics school (Varna) and one professional
school (Silistra). Direct beneficiaries are also the ETAs
themselves, their Bulgarian mentor teachers and
their local communities. Throughout the year, the
Bulgarian Fulbright Commission staff conducts site
visits to each school, hosts a Mid-Term meeting in
December and a Wrap-Up seminar in June in order
to support ETAs in their role, monitor performance,
address various challenges and explore best practices.
ETAs have regular teaching duties of between 14 and
20 hours per week and teach alone or with a co-
teacher, according to the particular needs of the host
school. Each has around 300 students on average.
While most ETAs are required by their schools to
focus on speaking activities and developing the
productive skills of their students, there are 11 ETAs
who also teach British and/ or American literature
- in Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dimitrovgrad, Haskovo,
Plovdiv, Pravets, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra and
Vratsa. ETAs incorporate teaching American culture
into their regular classes or make especially themed
presentations on aspects of American culture –
holidays such as Halloween and Thanksgiving, typical
American food, sports and music, American regional
dialects and urban slang, etc.
All 291 AY2015-2016 Fulbright ETAs started their
school year on September 15, 2015, after an intensive
ETA Orientation Training organized by the Fulbright
Commission. Throughout the months of October,
November and December the Fulbright Commission
conducted its annual site visits. Meetings were held
with ETAs, mentor teachers and school principals,
starting with the schools hosting a returning ETA
in Sofia, Lovech, Vratsa, Sliven, Pernik, Kardjali and
Gabrovo. Commission Director Angela Rodel and
program officers Rada Kaneva and Iliana Dimitrova
also observed each ETA deliver a lesson and visited
the accommodations provided by the partner
schools. US Embassy English language specialist
Jesse Kiendl joined Commission staff for many of the
schools visits and provided detailed and individual
feedback to ETAs on their teaching methods and
lesson materials. Program officers followed up in
cases where issues of various natures were identified
during the visits and made sure actions were taken to
resolve those issues. For example, with support from
the schools’ management, the ETAs’ schedule and
workload were adjusted in Blagoevgrad, Vidin, Silistra;
problems with accommodation were addressed in
Haskovo, Gabrovo, Pazardzhik, and Pravets. The site
1 The ETA placed in Pleven resigned on a very short notice, which reduced the total number of ETAs to 29.
ETA Program
ETA Sirena Wurth, Ekzarh Yossif FLHS, Razgrad
Nikola Vaptsarov FLHS, Shumen. From left:
principal Georgi Georgiev, Jesse Kiendl, ETA
Lauren Gieseke, Angela Rodel, ETA mentor
Stefan Gandev
1The ETA placed in Pleven resigned on a very short notice, which reduced the total number of ETAs to 29.
13Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
visits were a great introduction of the new executive
director of the Commission to the national network
of schools participating in the Fulbright ETA program
and their specific needs and profile.
Many ETAs engaged in extracurricular activities
outside of class and school, involving the local
community. They were actively involved in the
Creative Writing and Spelling Bee events run by the
CorPlus Foundation, in preparation of students for
programs such as YES, Assist and Benjamin Franklin,
college counseling and various projects and
competitions sponsored by the Bulgarian Ministry
of Education and Science. Many ETAs continued
clubs started in their school or town by a previous
Fulbright grantee or a Peace Corps volunteer – such
are the Women Club in Varna which was expanded
into a Gender Club, the English Club in Razgrad,
the Cooking, Basketball and Reading clubs in
Montana, the Coffee and Conversation hours ETAs
have with their students in Sofia, Vratsa, Pravets,
Vidin, Gabrovo, Montana, and Varna. Other activities
included coaching a football team at the Teofano
Popova orphanage in Stara Zagora, running Creative
Writing Clubs in Haskovo and Plovdiv and preparing
students for the SAT, TOEFL or Cambridge exams in
Lovech and Burgas. Most ETAs also helped senior
students with their college applications assisting
with essay writing, interview practices or choosing
the right school. Returning ETA Anna Fuselier (Sofia)
continued her art class project with refugee children
at the Voenna Rampa camp in addition to serving as
assistant managing director and Fulbright-liaison of
the BEST foundation. ETAs Moriah Kent (Plovdiv) and
Colby Fleming (Pazardzhik) raised funds and travelled
to the Greek Island of Lesbos in order to distribute
clothes, feminine care products and other items to
refugees with the help of a local organization.
The success of the program was not hindered
despite of some sad events - one ETA was granted
a month of leave in November in order to deal with
death in the family, and another ETA resigned early, in
February, for personal reasons.
In the second school term the Fulbright Commission
supported some new extracurricular projects
through a mini-grant competition. The funds for this
initiative were saved from bank transfer fees due to
the fact that many ETAs opened local bank accounts.
Eight out of the 13 project proposals were approved
by the Commission Board for funding and received a
total of 2000 BGN. Among them were a pen pal and
postcard exchanges in Pravets, Sliven and Smolyan,
publishing a school literary journal in Haskovo,
conducting health education workshops in Gabrovo,
developing a photography club in Burgas, starting
community English classes in Silistra and running a
football clinic with children from the orphanage in
Stara Zagora. ETAs submitted detailed budget and
activity reports upon completion of their projects.
During the period under review the Commission
continued to support (administratively and financially)
the BEST Foundation - a Fulbright legacy organization
founded by six ETAs in 2013 with the mission to
promote English language skills and practice through
speech and debate high school competitions on a
national level. The initiative currently serves over 500
students and over 1000 community members. Out
of 37 participating schools in AY 2015-2016, 24 were
schools hosting an ETA. While not all ETAs were able
to field a team, all 29 ETAs participated in BEST events
in some capacity - as a coach, judge or volunteer.
A total of eight regional and national tournaments
took place in AY 2015-2016, and Fulbright staff
attended most of them as volunteer judges. An
official guest to the tournament in Ruse was also
Scott Righetti, Academic Exchange Specialist at the
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the US
Department of State, who was in Bulgaria as part of
ETA Molly O’Keefe ran a soccer clinic with
students from Romain Rolland FLHS and
children from Teofano Popova orphanage in
Stara Zagora
14 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
his regional tour to Fulbright Commission countries.
Scott Righetti also visited one of the ETA schools in
Sofia, the Second English Language School “Thomas
Jefferson,” and observed two consecutive lessons of
ETA Connor Leach with ninth-grade students.
Along with their teaching and extracurricular
activities, ETAs had a rich cultural immersion
experience. Many ETAs continued to study Bulgarian
language independently throughout the year
and made significant progress – McKinley Alden,
Connor Leach, Christine Pardue, Jason Syphrett,
Colby Fleming, Chris Mayers, and Claire Manning.
ETAs in Gabrovo, Varna, Razgrad and Stara Zagora
regularly attended Bulgarian folk dancing classes. In
March seven Fulbright English Teaching Assistants
represented Bulgaria at the 62nd annual seminar
organized by the German Fulbright Commission
in Berlin, Germany. ETAs Molly O’Keefe and Sirena
Wurth were selected from 50 applicants to share their
presentation “Bulgaria: Beyond the Classroom” with
over 300 American Fulbrighters from 20 countries.
Their presentation, ending with a horo lesson,
attracted a lot of attention to the ETA program in
Bulgaria and our country as a destination for cultural
and educational research and teaching projects.
The ETA program also continued to receive media
attention. One ETA, Anna Fuselier, was interviewed
on national television and others were interviewed by
local or national media: Colby Fleming – newspapers
Marica and Pzdnes; Kaitlyn Alkass – BiT TV. Many
ETAs maintained personal blogs where they shared
their experiences as young teachers in Bulgaria.
In December the Fulbright Commission conducted
its midterm conference for U.S. grantees, the
“One Hundred Days in Bulgaria,” in a completely
redesigned format that better suits their needs for
additional professional training. Apart from giving
an opportunity to grantees to share their projects
and experiences so far, the event offered various
formats of group discussions and workshops aiming
to support grantees in their teaching or research
projects. Such were, for example, the Q&A session
of ETAs with experienced Bulgarian and American
teachers in Bulgarian schools, the workshops on
classroom management and teaching methods led
by Jesse Kiendl and ETAs Sirena Wurth and Moriah
Kent and the lecture on handling cultural adjustment
issues, led by a professional psychologist.
Upon receipt of the new student applications in
January 2016, Commission Director Angela Rodel
and program officers Rada Kaneva and Iliana
Dimitrova conducted a total of 39 Skype interviews
with selected candidates in addition to reviewing their
paperwork. The opportunity to converse directly with
the applicants and find out more about their skills
and experiences enhanced the selection process
and served as a foundation for a more effective
further communication. The America for Bulgaria
Foundation and the Commission Board approved
27 principal candidates and five of the applying
seven ETAs for a second year extension of their
grant – Andrew Malin (Dobrich), Molly O’Keefe (Stara
Zagora), Reid Furubayashi (Montana), Lauren Gieseke
(Shumen) and Wilhelmina van den Berg (Burgas). All
returning ETAs remained at their current assignments
for AY 2016-2017 except for Andrew Malin, who
was transferred to Sofia on his request, and Reid
Furubayashi, who teaches in Sofia combining the role
of a Fulbright ETA with that of an Assistant Director
for the BEST Foundation. Outreach efforts on behalf
of Commission Director Angela Rodel brought a new
corporate sponsor to the ETA program - with the
support of the American company ContourGlobal
the Professional School of Energy and Electrical
Engineering in Galabovo welcomes its first ETA in AY
2016-2017. With the schools in Pleven and Kyustendil
From left: ETAs Reid Furubayashi, Andrew Malin,
Sirena Wurth, Lauren Gieseke, Molly O’Keefe
and Emily Herlinger at the Berlin seminar
15Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
The program for the AY 15-16 US grantees was
successful and contributed to the promotion of
the Fulbright program in Bulgaria. We did not face
any significant issues with the implementation
of the program. A few ETAs reported incidents of
cyber-bullying or online harassment by students,
which in one case led to the immediate expulsion
of the student from the school. Also, some grantees
struggled with depression and other mental-health
issues and felt challenged by the lack of English-
speaking mental-health professionals in Bulgaria.
Fulbright Bulgaria staff guided them to Fulbright
Assist and also helped them locate the necessary
specialists in Sofia.
By working in close coordination with Bulgarian
Fulbright board member Viktoria Melamed,
Minister Plenipotentiary in the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, Fulbright staff were able to quickly resolve
any problems that arose during the visa process.
Eventually, all US grantees obtained visas on time
and found appropriate housing. Another ongoing
issue related to long-stay visa applications is proof of
insurance. The Bulgarian authorities require official
confirmation that the insurance amounts to more
than thirty thousand euro, however, the coverage
amount is not stated on the ASPE insurance cards.
Learning from the previous years’ experience, the
Commission staff worked closely with ECA officer
Scott Righetti and the relevant State Department
officials to request additional letters well in advance
from the administrator Seven Corners to confirm that
the ECA-sponsored insurance is up to $100,000. We
will continue working with our partners in both the
US and Bulgarian governments to provide the future
grantees with timely and updated information,
advice and direct help, if necessary, however, a
simple addition stating the maximum health benefit
on the official ASPE cards would be a great solution.
Throughout the period under review, the Fulbright
Commission staff maintained regular communication
with the officers from CIES and IIE Silvija Stoljevska,
Rachel Boylan, Carmel Geraghty, and Marla Mazer.
We appreciate their efficiency, responsiveness and
readiness to solve problems promptly.
returning to the program after a one year break, the
total number of ETAs in AY 2016-2017 is 33.
All new ETAs arrived in Sofia at the end of August
to commence their 10-day orientation training.
The training included methodological lectures and
workshops, an intensive Bulgarian language course
and an introduction to partner organizations offering
volunteering opportunities in the country. On their
first day of training the young teachers were greeted
by Commission Director Angela Rodel and Natalia
Miteva, Director Programs for Education and Libraries
at the America for Bulgaria Foundation. The new
cohort of ETAs was informed of the official name
change for the Fulbright ETA award to “Fulbright-
America for Bulgaria Foundation English Teaching
Assistantship” award. The change was proposed by
the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission and approved by
the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, giving the
due recognition to the long-term commitment of
the America for Bulgaria Foundation to the Fulbright
ETA program in Bulgaria.
Conclusion
100 Days in Bulgaria meeting – Q&A teacher
session
16 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
U.S. Alumni Accomplishments in AY 2015-2016
Larger than Life: Mural Retrospectives new
book by Fulbright Scholar Kong Ho (National
Academy of Arts, Sofia, AY 2009-2010)
Fulbright English Teaching Assistant in Haskovo in AY
2015/2016, Allegra Hyde, has a short story included
in the 2016 Pushcart Prize Edition. The Pushcart Prize:
Best of the Small Presses series, published every
year since 1976, is one of the most honored literary
projects in America. It is awarded annually for works
of poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction published
by literary magazines or small presses during the
previous year. In addition to that, Allegra’s short story
collection, Of This New World, which won the 2016
John Simmons Short Fiction Award, was published on
October 1. The book has received excellent reviews
thus far. Library Journal called Of This New World “a
luscious collection...promising more good things to
come” and Publishers Weekly named Allegra a “bright
and bold new voice in fiction.”
In February 2016, Kong Ho (Fulbright Scholar,
National Academy of Arts, AY 2009/2010) published a
new book called Larger Than Life: Mural Dreamscape.
In the book, he presents the impact of community
mural on community in terms of educational, social,
cultural, historical and technological contexts
through his Fulbright Scholarship in teaching mural
painting in Bulgaria and his community mural projects
in Brunei Darussalam. The cover of the book features
the mural Professor Ho developed with his students
from the National Academy of Arts, and which can
still be seen in the main building of the Academy.
Kong Ho has also published several peer-reviewed
articles and conference proceedings for the 2015-
2016 academic year.
Of This
New World
short story
collection by
Allegra Hyde,
recipient
of the
2016 John
Simmons
Short Fiction
Award
17Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Fulbright alumnus and great friend of Bulgaria,
ethnomusicologist Prof. Timothy Rice from
University of California Los Angeles, was awarded
the honorary degree Doctor Honoris Causa of Sofia
University “St. Kliment Ohridski.” The ceremony took
place in the Main Hall of Sofia University on May 10th,
and it was followed by Prof. Rice’s lecture.
In April 2016, Brian Farrell, Fulbright Scholar at
Sofia University, AY 2012/2013, was an invited
expert for the annual doctoral seminar of the Irish
Centre for Human Rights in Galway, Ireland, where
he delivered a talk titled “World Habeas Corpus
Revisited.” In June 2016, Brian was awarded the
Iowa State Bar Association Young Lawyers Division’s
2016 Award of Merit. He was invited to deliver the
Geiger Lecture in History at St. Ambrose University.
The title was: “Fictitious Sieges, 3 A.M. Knocks,
and Places Beyond the Seas: Habeas Corpus and
the Delicate Balance of Governance.” He was
also invited to deliver a Simpson Forum lecture
entitled “Wrongful Convictions in the American
Criminal Justice System” at Simpson College in
September. In October, Brian Farrell was appointed
to serve on the Iowa Supreme Court’s Access to
Justice Commission. His book Habeas Corpus in
International Law will be published by Cambridge
University Press in the next few months.
Shelby Carvalho, Fulbright ETA in Targovishte
in 2012/2013, is currently working at the World
Bank on education and labor issues. This year,
she worked with the International Commission on
Financing Global Education Opportunity (chaired
by Gordon Brown) to produce the “Learning
Generation” report. This report is a global review
of the state of education and identifies innovative
pathways to improve access to education and
learning outcomes for all, with a specific focus on
those furthest behind. Her work focused primarily
on developing the cost projection and finance
model which outlines historical trends in spending
for education and mechanisms to help donors and
countries finance education systems and initiatives
that have the potential to get all students learning
at the secondary completion level by 2030. The
report was presented and well-received at the
UNGA in September. Irina Bokova and Ban Ki Moon
were part of the UNGA panel discussing the report
and seemed very pleased with the report and
recommendations. Shelby will also be publishing a
more detailed report on the cost projection model
in the coming month.
Knox College has named Dr. Brenda Tooley,
Fulbright Scholar at the University of Veliko Tarnovo
in AY 2010/2011 and FISI instructor in 2012 and 2014
as the first full-time director of the College’s Eleanor
Stellyes Center for Global Studies. The Eleanor
Stellyes Center for Global Studies coordinates
study abroad and off-campus programs, brings
to campus distinguished guest speakers and
scholars-in-residence who provide international
perspectives, and promotes international travel and
research by Knox students and faculty.
In September 2016, Cascade Tuholske, Fulbright ETA
in Sliven in AY 2011/2012, received a Master’s degree
in Geography from the University of California, Santa
Barbara. He participated in the American Association
of Geographers Annual Meeting (San Francisco,
CA. 28 March – 2 April), presenting a paper entitled
“The Effects of Tourism on Land Cover and Land
Use Change in Roatán, Honduras.” In 2016, he
was the recipient of the following fellowships: U.S.
Borlaug Fellow in Global Food Security; Graduate
Student Research and Travel Grant -Broom Center
for Demography; Jack and Laura Dangermond
Geography Travel Scholarship. His article on “How
Tourism Changed the Face of Roatán” was published
by Nasa Earth Observatory- http://earthobservatory.
nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=87557
Fulbright Scholar Timothy Rice receives the
honorary degree Doctor Honoris Causa of
Sofia University
18 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Alan Weltzien, Fulbright Scholar at Sofia University
in 1997/1998, published two new books this past
year: Exceptional Mountains: A Cultural History of
the Pacific Northwest Volcanoes (Univ. of Nebraska
Press, 2016); and Rembrandt in the Stairwell, his third
book of poetry (FootHills Publishing, Kanona, NY,
2016). Alan also participated in the annual Western
Literature Association (WLA) conference, during
which he presented two papers and chaired a panel.
In May, Dana Ray, Fulbright ETA in Dobrich in AY
2013/2014 (http://www.danamray.com/) graduated
with her Masters in English from Bucknell University.
Her thesis was a creative project, and she wrote
a series of essays about her time in Bulgaria. The
project was well received and she is currently looking
to place essays in literary journals. Currently, Dana
is working with a marketing and design agency,
Rowland Creative.
Since returning home, Priscilla Howe, Fulbright
Scholar at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in
AY 2014/2015, has been able to put her research to
use in a few ways. In autumn 2015, she developed
a storytelling program for children called “Courage,
Compassion and Kindness,” which includes the
Bulgarian folktale Baba Metsa i loshata duma. Priscilla
presented a performance of the Bulgarian stories
she found in her research at the National Storytelling
Conference in 2015, at a benefit for the River and
Prairie Storyweavers, and in the Kansas City Fringe
Festival in 2016. She told two Bulgarian folktales as
part of a group performance at the Story Center at
Woodneath Library in August. At the 2016 National
Storytelling Conference, she presented a workshop
on Fulbright for storytellers. She is currently working
on a collection of Bulgarian folktales for publication.
This past year Nancy Bartley, Fulbright Scholar at
the American University in Bulgaria in AY 2012/2013,
has been working on a second book of narrative
nonfiction. She spent part of the year researching in
India and London. Her completed screenplay, based
on her first book, The Boy Who Shot the Sheriff, won
several script contests.
Ruth and David Marshall are now living in Winona,
MN, retired, and enjoying volunteering. Dave, a
Fulbright Scholar at the University of Veliko Tarnovo
in AY 2000/2001, has taught four classes for Winona
State University’s Senior University, and will teach
another this coming spring on “The Poetry of
Peace and War.” Both are serving as docents at the
Minnesota Marine Art Museum, and Dave is vice chair
of the Great River Shakespeare Festival and also helps
out with Toys for Kids in the autumn.
Laurel Isbister (Student Researcher AY1996-97)
was recently promoted to be the executive director
for the Greater Belhaven Foundation, a small
neighborhood organization in Jackson, Mississippi.
The organization works to increase liveability, long-
range planning and economic vitalization of this
community. Greater Belhaven is one of the most
economically and racially diverse neighborhoods in
the city of Jackson. She started her new position on
November 9, 2016. Laurel continues to create and
perform original music that expresses cross-cultural
connections, just as she did during her Fulbright year
in Bulgaria.
Ted Efremoff, (Student Researcher AY 2008/2009) is
putting the finishing touches on Mother Tongue, a
60-minute film created in 2016, which is a linguistic
journey down the Danube River exploring the
intersections and boundaries of identity, place and
time. The film reveals attitudes toward neighbors,
outsiders and borders within the Danube River Basin
- from its German headwaters to its Romanian/
Ukrainian delta. It features nine major languages
spoken along the river: German, Slovak, Hungarian,
Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Ukrainian
and Russian with subtitles in English.
Fulbright Scholar Priscilla Howe bringing her
collection of stories to China
19Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Minka Stoyanov, Fulbright graduate student in AY
2013/2014, is now in her third year of PhD studies.
In 2016, she presented an artwork and a paper at the
International Symposium of Electronic Arts (Artwork:
“Performing Hypo-Linguistics” is a performance that
uses EEG brain sensors to allow two artists to create
an audio-visual performance. Paper: “Cash Rules
Everything Around Me: ...” is available on her Academia
account and reads the recuperation of hip-hop
culture through Ranciere and Attali). In September,
Minka presented a paper “Performing Hypo-
Linguistics” at the RIXC Open Fields conference in
Riga, Latvia, and gave a talk in New York at “Theorizing
the Web” about gender and cyborgs. She is currently
doing preliminary research towards expanding the
interviews she made in Bulgaria into a book.
In 2016, Dr. George Miaoulis, Professor of
Entrepreneurial Marketing and Fulbright Scholar
at Sofia University in AY 2013/2014, returned to
Bulgaria for a brief visit. While in Sofia, he presented
two lectures on cross-cultural marketing at
Sofia University’s Department of Economics and
Business Administration, and at VUZF University;
he also supported Fulbright scholar Ronald
Harvey in establishing Oxford Addiction Recovery
House in Varna. George presented courses in
consumer behavior, health care management,
entrepreneurship, and new product innovation at
Sheffield University / City College in Thessaloniki,
Greece. He presented a series of marketing the arts
workshops for Maine Artists on Islesboro Island,
Maine, a course in Sales Management at Eastern
Connecticut State University, and he is currently
leading an effort to establish an undergraduate
education program in automobile restoration for a
major auto museum in the US.
In 2016, Linda Rashidi, Professor Emerita from
Mansfield University and Fulbright Scholar at Sofia
University in AY 2006/2007, completed her two-
year term as President of the International Lawrence
Durrell Society. Her term ended in June in Crete with
the ILDS’s biennial conference OMG XIX, which was
joined by the newly-formed Patrick Leigh Fermor
Society. As President, she was the convener, chairing
several sessions and moderating the banquet
festivities.
In 2016, Julian Chehirian, Fulbright Student working
with New Bulgarian University in AY 2014/2015,
returned to some unfinished business from his year
in Bulgaria - he filmed an interview that will be a part
of a short film about the exhibition and installation
he did at the Red House, and the written work from
the project funded by Fulbright was just published
in an anthology of the Center for Advanced Study
in Sofia — Тялото при социализма (The Body Under
Socialism). He also presented on his research at
several conferences: the 2015 annual meeting
of the American Anthropological Association, an
anthropology conference at Binghampton University,
and he will also participate in an upcoming conference
of the Association for Slavic, Eastern European and
Eurasian Studies.
Three poems by Kaitlen Whitt (Fulbright ETA in
Ruse, AY 2012-2013) were published in Still
Journal: http://www.stilljournal.net/kaitlen-whitt-
poetry2016.php. Kaitlen Whitt is a third year poetry
candidate in Virginia Tech’s creative writing MFA
program. She has composed stories for broadcast on
West Virginia Public Radio and has published poems
with Natural Bridge, Appalachian Journal and The
Blue Earth Review.
The story “Gagarin’s Shoelaces,” written by Eireene
Nealand (Fulbright Student, Sofia University, AY
2014/2015) was just published in the most recent
edition (Vol. 23) of the Chicago Quarterly Review.
It’s a belated defense of St. Petersburg - leaky roof
crises, meat scandals, and much more!
Dr. George Miaoulis on his moped waiting for
the ferry to Islesboro Island, Maine
20 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
In the academic year under review (2015-16)
there were 15 Bulgarian grantees in the following
categories and fields: six scholars in computer
science, plant physiology, ethnomusicology,
economics and political science; one Civil Society
research scholar in urban planning; one Hubert
Humphrey specialist in public health; six graduate
students in education, law, technology management,
art management, and molecular biology; one non-
degree doctoral researcher in textile design.
The scholars and the civil society researcher were
awarded three-to-five month grants to prestigious US
universities, research centers and non-governmental
organizations: Virginia Polytechnic Institute,
University of Rochester, Carnegie Mellon University,
University of California, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, and University of Texas at Austin.
All but one returned to Bulgaria and continued their
academic activities. Dr. Stanislav Panev (computer
science) transferred his visa sponsorship to the US
host university Carnegie Mellon to complete his
research. His Bulgarian home institution and the
Bulgarian Fulbright Commission did not object, given
the relevance of his work to the research group in
Technical University, Sofia, and the close ties he has
maintained with his colleagues there.
The visiting scholars’ final reports express satisfaction
with the Fulbright experience, especially in terms of
academic achievement and professional networking.
The Fulbright experience had direct beneficial
effect on their career prospects. Dr. Kiril Avramov
and Dr. Paskal Zhelev were promoted to higher
administrative positions in their home institutions of
New Bulgarian University and University of National
and World Economy; they are both responsible for
the international co-operation of their respective
universities and are actively involved in the Fulbright
community. In addition, Dr. Avramov is emerging as
one of the leading political analysts with constant
presence in national Bulgarian media. Prof. Iliya Denev
(plant pathology) of Plovdiv University also continues
co-operation with the Fulbright Commission in
publicizing the Fulbright opportunities. Dr. Dimitar
Valchev, a prominent young scholar in the field
of food technologies, presented an exceptionally
interesting lecture during the second Fulbright
Open Lectures, and is ready to co-operate with the
Commission on further educational activities.
Bulgarian Grantees in AY 15-16 and AY 16-17
Dr. Kiril Avramov and Dr. Dimitar Valchev present the outcomes of their Fulbright research to a
Bulgarian audience
21Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Our Hubert Humphrey grantee, lawyer Maria Sharkova,
stood out throughout her grant period in the US and
upon return. She became one of the publicity figures
of the Hubert Humphrey recruitment campaign.
With a number of articles and interviews about the
program, with her own expert achievements in the
field of health law, Ms. Sharkova expanded the impact
of her exchange. Her presentation during the Open
Lectures event was truly thought-provoking.
Of the seven graduate students and visiting researchers,
three have returned to Bulgaria after completing
their programs successfully. The graduates in law
and the researcher in textile design are pleased with
their studies and networking opportunities. Two of
the returnees (a Harvard law graduate and a textile
artist) already shared impressions and results of their
Fulbright visit and demonstrated the enriching aspect
of their programs. The students, who are still studying
in the US are making good progress, and should also
complete their programs smoothly.
Throughout the year under review we enjoyed very
productive co-operation with the IIE Foreign Fulbright
Department in the graduate students’ placement
process. The material dimension of this co-operation
is tuition waivers and institutional cost-sharing in the
amount of $122,000. Our work with the CIES has
been seamless as well; it is worth mentioning that
Bulgarian scholars are really pleased with the support
they received in the US. We would like to thank
Matthew Taylor and the Hubert Humphrey Team
from IIE, as well as Rachel Koepsel from CIES for their
support and cooperation.
The publicity campaign for the AY 2016-2017
competition resulted in 52 applications: 36 for
graduate study grants, 15 in the senior scholar
category, and 1 for the Hubert Humphrey Fellowship.
This number shows a slight decrease from the
previous year (61), but it remains stable and reflects
the normal patterns of applicant activity.
The competitive selection process resulted in
the nominations of five senior scholars, seven
graduate students, two visiting researchers, and
one Hubert Humphrey Fellow. The five selected
scholars represented a variety of fields: teaching
English as a foreign language, sociology, literature,
engineering and chemistry. Their host destinations in
the US include: Cornell University, Georgia Institute
of Technology, University of Massachusetts at
Amherst, University of Illinois at Chicago, Texas State
University-San Marcos. The Hubert Humphrey fellow
in journalism, a renowned young reporter, is currently
working at Arizona State University. Unfortunately,
the chemistry specialist had to suspend temporarily
his visit for health reasons in the family, but we
expect him to resume grant activities in June 2017 to
complete his term.
In the student category, seven students were approved
and are currently enrolled in Master’s programs in
public policy, film studies, law, archeology, economics,
and literary theory. Our graduate students were
admitted to top universities with financial support:
Harvard University (2), Stanford University, New York
Film Academy - LA, Brandeis University, George
Washington University, The University of Maryland-
College Park. Our six-month non-degree study grants
Maria Sharkova talks about the importance of a
systemic approach to avoiding medical errors
Medea Yankova explains the role of color in
the art of textile
22 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Pre-departure Orientation for Bulgarian Citizens
2017-18 Outreach Campaign: National Defense
Academy, New Bulgarian University, South
Western University
were awarded to doctoral students, working on
their Ph.D. theses in law and literary theory, hosted
by Florida International University and New York
University, respectively. The joint scholarship with
Thanks to Scandinavia Institute was awarded for a
10th consecutive year. The grantee is enrolled in a
master’s program in law (personal data protection) at
Stanford University.
On June 17, 2016, the Fulbright Commission staff
conducted a one-day orientation for the departing
Bulgarian grantees. Participating in the program
were Commission staff members, US Embassy
Public Affairs Officer and Consul General, Bulgarian
Fulbright alumni, and US Fulbright grantees. The
meeting was a frank and friendly exchange of advice
and ideas and a team building opportunity for the
new group of Fulbrighters before their departure to
the US.
The grants competition for AY 2017-18 was
announced in November 2015, with a deadline in May
2016. The Commission staff publicized the program
as extensively and effectively as possible, using all
available means and media: our website, social media
(YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn); the press,
radio and television spots and interviews, posters,
outreach and consultations. Executive director
Angela Rodel and Program Officer Maria Kostova
completed an extensive publicity tour and visited
major academic, professional and non-governmental
institutions, as well as educational and career fairs.
The campaign included presentations for “Teach for
Bulgaria,” Careers in Bulgaria Forum, Job Fair at the
University of National and World Economy, ABLE,
National Career Days, Job Tiger, Forum for Doctoral
Students at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Technical University Internships Fair. The recruitment
effort and search for talent spread all over Bulgaria,
information sessions and on-site consultations were
offered in most major higher education institutions:
National Defense Academy “G.S. Rakovsky,” Varna
Economics University, Naval Academy - Varna, Sofia
University, Sofia University - Business School, New
Bulgarian University, Technical University , Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences, Southwestern University
- Blagoevgrad, American University in Bulgaria -
Blagoevgrad, Veliko Turnovo University, University of
Rousse, and Trakia University – Stara Zagora.
23Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
As a result of the intensive media and outreach
campaign, the Commission received a total number
of 65 applications: 32 for graduate study grants, 29 in
the senior scholar category, and four for the Hubert
Humphrey Fellowship. The number of applications
this year marked a record high participation for
the Visiting Scholar category, twice as much as the
previous year and the best yield of applications in
the past 10 years. The number of graduate student
applicants remained stable. The number of Hubert
Humphrey applicants increased due to the later
submission deadline (September 1), and the targeted
recruitment campaign: including preparing special
leaflets and publicity materials for the competition. To
boost the interest in the Civil Society Scholarship, we
specifically targeted members of NGOs, publishing
adverts in the Bulgarian NGO portal and preparing
special leaflets. In effect, five applications were
received in this category.
The interviewing committees nominated five
principal and three alternate candidates for graduate
study programs in film studies, law, psychology,
economics, transport engineering and computer
science; seven principals and two alternate
candidates for senior scholar grants in theatre,
immunology, linguistics, music, immunobiology,
physics, AIDS research, economics and archeology;
two principal and one alternate candidates for
the Visiting Researcher category in organizational
psychology, history and sociology; one principal
and one alternate candidate in the Civil Society
category in public relations and community murals;
two principal candidates for the Hubert Humphrey
award in prevention and treatment of addictions,
and human rights. Due to the increased number of
applicants and their high professional qualities, with
the help of ECA funding, both alternate scholars
were promoted to principal status. They will have
the chance to do research in the US for a period
of three months. This leads to a record number of
Bulgarian scholars in AY 2017-18.
On November 4, 2016, the Fulbright Commission
held the “Fulbright Open Lectures” event for a
second time. This interdisciplinary format is aimed
at popularizing the academic and cultural impact
of the Fulbright Program for Bulgarian citizens.
Presentations were delivered in Bulgarian and tailored
to a broader, more diverse audience. Ten Bulgarian
Fulbright alumni presented the results of their studies
in the US in inspired, informed and expert lectures.
Topics varied from health law, cyber security and
political science to theology, entrepreneurship and
business, food technologies, ethics and textile design.
Over 45 Fulbright alumni, academics and graduate
students from BG institutions attended the event.
The evening ended with a cocktail party that gave a
chance for exchange of ideas and lively discussions.
The first reactions from the conference participants
and attendees are overwhelmingly positive. Video
recordings of the intellectually stimulating talks will be
uploaded to our YouTube channel, website and social
media as program promotion and a recruitment tool.
BiT television interviewed ED Angela Rodel and two
conference participants live about the event and the
Fulbright program, which contributes to our visibility,
accessibility and positive presence in the Bulgarian
media.
(Link to BiT report http://www.bitelevision.com/
otkriti-lektsii-na-fulbrajt-za-vtora-godina/)
Open Lectures Event
24 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Bulgarian Grantees’ Accomplishments in AY 15-16
In the period under review, Bulgarian alumni and
grantees demonstrated their talent and knowledge,
acquired during the Fulbright exchange. Their
achievements include book and article publications,
presence in the media, participation in conferences
and in professional expert groups. With their active
involvement in the social and intellectual life of
Bulgaria, the Fulbright alumni bring the message of
empathy, cultural and academic exchange to broader
audiences.
Upon her return form the US, Maria Sharkova,
Hubert Humphrey fellow for AY 2015-16, became
the CEO of the National Consultative Center for
Medical Law. This NGO works in the field of medical
law, public health and health policy; alone or in
cooperation with other NGOs, it promotes patient
safety, mediation in healthcare and good practices
in healthcare facilities.
Ms. Sharkova took part in two high-profile conferences:
• The Annual Conference for Healthcare
Innovations, organised by Iconomedia and
Capital, where she talked about “Conflict
Management in Healthcare Settings: Hospital
Ombudsman and Mediator”
• The Forth Bioethics Conference, where she
presented a report on “New Practices and
Protocols in Responding to Adverse Events in
Hospitals.”
Maria continued sharing her expertise through a
column in the website medicalnews.com: “Medicine
and Law,” through her blog and articles for Mediapool.
bg and Capital, as well as through lectures at
seminars for physicians, midwifes, hospital managers
and lawyers. Her latest project is participation as a
main lecturer of a one-day seminar on “Medical
Law, Patients Rights and Medical Malpractice” for
members of the Bar.
Maria Sharkova at the Annual Conference for Healthcare Innovations, organised by Iconomedia and
Capital (Photo credit: Nadezhda Chipeva, Capital)
25Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Prof. Petya Osenova, 2009-10 Fulbright scholar,
published a book based on her research in computer
linguistics at Stanford University. The book is called
Grammatical Modeling of the Bulgarian Language
and contributes to Dr. Osenova’s professorship title,
awarded in morphology, syntax and corpus linguistics.
We are truly glad that the Foreword mentions special
thanks to the Fulbright Commission. Apart from hard
copies, the book is also available at: http://www.
bultreebank.org/petya/GramModOsenova2016.pdf.
The prestigious publishing house Routledge has
just published Prof. Plamen Makariev’s monograph
The Public Legitimacy of Minority Claims: A Central/
Eastern European Perspective, London and New
York, Routledge, 2016. An important part of this
study was conducted in Washington D.C. during his
Fulbright visit in 2012. He has kind ly mentioned this
in the book’s Preface.
Prof. Petya
Ossenova’s
New Book
Prof. Miroslav
Mateev’s
New Book
Prof. Plamen
Makariev’s
New Book
Prof.
Temenuzhka
Seizova’s
New Book
After 12 years spent at the American University in
Bulgaria as senior faculty member Prof. Miroslav
Mateev, 2001 Fulbright scholar, is now the Acting
Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs of the
American University in the Emirates, Dubai. Recently
he published his new research textbook titled:
Mergers and Acquisitions in Europe: Comparative
Analysis of the UK and Continental Europe. The
book was released by Lambert Academic Publishing
in September, 2016.
Prof. Temenuzhka Seizova-Nankova from Shumen
University, Fulbright scholar in 2008-09 at Ohio
State University published a 340-page monograph
entitled Lexicogrammar of V_hand(s) Collocations.
A Corpus-driven Analysis. The edition is issued by
Konstantin Preslavsky University Press.
26 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Dr. Kiril Avramov, 2015-16 Fulbright scholar,
was appointed as a Vice-Rector for Research and
International Affairs at the New Bulgarian University
(NBU). Following his stay at the Center for Russian,
East European and Eurasian Studies at University
of Texas-Austin, in January 2016 Dr. Avramov
completed an Erasmus + exchange, as a visiting
lecturer at the Aleksanteri Institute, University of
Helsinki (Finland), where he delivered an intensive
course titled “Profiles and Patterns of Populism in
South Eastern Europe.”
(See:https://weboodi.helsinki.fi/hy/opettaptied.jsp?
html=1&OpetTap=111335866&Kieli=6 ).
Dr. Stefka Kancheva from Veliko Turnovo University
continues building on her 2013 Fulbright experience
with a wide variety of academic activities in 2015-
16, including three publications on cultural heritage
preservation and theology, editing scientific editions
and organizing international conferences, such as
the 2016 conference on “Digital Preservation and
Presentation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage.”
Our 2014-15 Fulbright visiting researcher in
comparative literature, Katerina Kokinova was
awarded her Ph.D. in Slavic Literatures from Sofia
University (Feb. 25th, 2016) for the dissertation: “The
Self-Reflection in V. Nabokov’s and W. Gombrowicz’s
works.“ Dr. Kokinova also participated in literary
conferences with papers such as: “Writing the
Reader, or How to Read Instructions?”at the Authorial
Instructions in XX c. Slavic Metafiction, 47th ASEEES
Convention, Philadelphia, Nov. 19th-22nd 2015, and
“Fulbright Metafiction” at the First Fulbright Open
Lectures, Sofia, Oct. 30, 2015.
In 2015-2016 Prof. Zornitsa Popova worked on
predicting impacts of climate uncertainties on crop
yield and crop water requirements. She proved that
experimental corn yields could correlate strongly
with Vegetation Health indices during the critical
period of crop development; Vegetation Health
(VH) indices can be used as indicators of corn yield
at field scale; built statistical models and studied
their performance for North-West Bulgarian plains;
defined variability of maize crop water requirements
for evapotranspiration and irrigation in time and space
under different technologies; developed precise
irrigation scheduling water saving options adapted to
present weather conditions using field observation
data and 54-year climate data series. The obtained
results will contribute to developing an early warning
and drought management system. In the process of
research Prof. Popova published a significant number
of articles, and participated in academic conferences.
We are glad to report that our alumni keep sharing
with the Fulbright Commission and community
information about concerts, book premiers and
presentations, which reflect their post-grant
development.
Prof. Zornitsa
Popova
during
conference
participation
27Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Over the past year, the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission has raised the profile of its
grant-related activities, organizing a number
of events highlighting the Commission’s work and its
new location. Such activities bring information about
the Fulbright to new audiences and help extend our
network of partners and potential candidates.
On March 16, 2016, the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission in partnership with Columbia
University’s School of International and Public
Affairs (SIPA) marked both institutions’ 70th
anniversary with a public discussion entitled “The
Refugee Crossroads: Europe’s Crisis, International
Best Practices and Bulgaria’s Role in Humanitarian
Assistance.” The event opened with comments by
Dr. Philip Gounev, a Ron Brown and SIPA alumnus
who is currently Deputy Minister of the Interior
and whose portfolio includes refugee and migrant
issues. Dr. Gounev’s remarks were followed by the
keynote presentation by SIPA Davis Fellow and
Fulbright alumna (Bulgaria 1999-2000) Dr. Robin
Brooks, which was entitled “Europe’s Migrant
Crisis?” The third speaker was Hubert H. Humphrey
fellow Diliana Markova, a human rights lawyer
who spent the latter half of her HHH fellowship at
Refugees International in New York, reporting on
UN policy development regarding refugees and
internationally displaced persons. Finally, members
of Dr. Brooks’ SIPA research-consultant team which
had been working with the Bulgarian State Agency
for Refugees to develop policy recommendations
gave a short presentation of European best
practices with regards to the refugee crisis, noting
effective methods certain countries had developed
to meet the ongoing needs of arriving migrants. The
Grant-Related Activities
“The Refugee Crossroads: Europe’s Crisis, International Best Practices and Bulgaria’s Role in
Humanitarian Assistance” - a discussion initiated and organized by the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission
in partnership with Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs
28 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
formal presentations were followed by a lively open
discussion and Q&A session with the audience,
which consisted of representatives of the local NGO
sector, government agencies including the UNHCR
and the European Commission, academics and
concerned citizens. The conversation was recorded
and is now available on the Fulbright Bulgaria
Youtube channel.
The Bulgarian-American Fulbright Commission was
proud to be a sponsor of “Beyond the Borders,”
the 10th Joint Meeting of the Bulgarian Academy
of Sciences and the US-based Bulgarian Studies
Association. The meeting was held June 27-29,
2016, at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sofia.
Nearly fifty Bulgarian and international scholars
gave papers on topics related to Bulgarian studies,
from literature and linguistics to music to history
and political science. Both Bulgarian and American
Fulbright alumni were among the lectors taking
part. The BAS-BSA joint meetings began in 1973 at
the University of Wisconsin, and have taken place
approximately every four years, alternating between
the United States and Bulgaria. Previous host cities
include Varna, Smolyan and Blagoevgrad. This forum
offers an excellent opportunity for Bulgarianists from
diverse fields to share their research and network
with colleagues from a wide range of disciplines.
On September 27, 2016, the Bulgarian-American
Fulbright Commission for Educational Exchange
held a ceremony for the official opening of its new
office on Vitosha Boulevard in Sofia. Ambassador
Eric Rubin took part in the ceremony and gave
a short speech highlighting the international
importance of the Fulbright educational exchange
programs. Angela Rodel, Executive Director of the
Commission, expressed gratitude to former Minister
Todor Tanev and his team for their active support
for the provision of the necessary office space by
the Bulgarian side and read a greeting address by
Meglena Kuneva, current Bulgarian Minister of
Education and Science. Professor Boyan Dobrev of
the National Art Academy presented his new work, a
2.2 x 6 meter wall mural in the new Fulbright board
room, which represents the Fulbright exchange
program as a “spiritual bridge” between cultures. The
mural was created using the “TATTOOWALL” digital
printing method, which is being applied for the first
time in Bulgaria, and was a gift to the Commission
by the professor, who is a two-time alumnus of the
Fulbright program.
Official opening of the Commission’s new
office with Prof. Boyan Dobrev (left), HE US
Ambassador Eric Rubin, and ED Angela Rodel
Official
opening
of the
Commission’s
new office
29Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
EducationUSA advising is a major component of
the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission’s non-grant
activities. It is an effective and time-tested instrument
of promoting the EducationUSA brand, the strengths
of the U.S. educational system and the Fulbright
program in Bulgaria by providing up-to-date
information and competent guidance on educational
opportunities in the U.S., admission procedures
at U.S. universities, financial aid, testing, language
training, the annual Fulbright and other competitions,
etc. The Fulbright EducationUSA Advising Center has
acquired an even greater importance in the context
of Bulgaria’s integration with the European Union
and the still strong competition from European
universities. It offers regular individual advising
sessions Monday through Friday as well as monthly
group advising sessions. Annually, the center services
over 14,000 inquirers.
Center Statistics
Although the number of in-person users of the
services offered by the Fulbright EducationUSA
Advising Center in Sofia has dropped by 3.3% during
the period under review (14,767 total contacts), the
advising center has continued to expand its outreach
all across Bulgaria and particularly in the underserved
regions and has seen an increase in social-media-
based consultations. In FY 2015, the number of social
media users was 8,331 whereas in FY 2016 it reached
19,207. A total of 1,920 individuals visited the advising
center for one-to-one consultation sessions, 2,260
individuals enquired by phone, 2,390 were consulted
by email, 1,410 visitors used the EducationUSA library
at the advising center, and 6,787 individuals attended
the EducationUSA outreach events.
Undergraduate Admissions and Scholarships,
AY2016-2020
In 2016, 15 twelfth-graders, participants in the
EducationUSA Program of the Fulbright Advising
Center in Bulgaria, have been accepted to U.S.
universities and colleges with a total scholarship
amount of $3,379,564 USD ($844,891 x 4 years).
Students will be enrolled in the following colleges and
universities: Adelphi University, NY; Bard College, NY;
Brandeis University, Boston, MA; California Institute
of the Arts, CA; Case Western Reserve University,
Cleveland, OH; Drew University, NJ; Drexel University,
PA; Fordham University, NY; Ithaca College, NY;
Loyola Marymount University, CA; New York Film
Academic Advising
EducationUSA presentation at “Geo Milev” English Language School, Burgas
30 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Academy (NYFA LA), CA; NYU, Shanghai, CHINA; Pace
University, NY; Princeton University, NJ; Ramapo
College, NJ; Randolph College, VA; Stetson University,
FL; Temple University, PA; University of Miami, FL;
University of Richmond, VA; USC School of Cinematic
Arts (USC SCA), CA; and Vassar College, NY. They
will be studying Acting/Drama, Biology/Molecular
Biology, Business Administration, Creative Writing,
Economics, Engineering/Biomedical Engineering/
Electrical Engineering, Film and TV production,
International Relations/Studies, and Physics.
One of the Fulbright EducationUSA Virtual Advising
Program participants has been admitted on a full-
ride scholarship at the Benjamin Franklin Summer
Institute and one more program participant has been
awarded the prestigious YES scholarship to attend a
U.S. high school for one academic year.
Visits to American Spaces
During and around the 16th annual International
Education Week in Bulgaria (November 16-20, 2015)
the educational adviser Snejana Teneva visited the
American Spaces in the cities of Sofia, Plovdiv, Ruse,
Pleven, Burgas and Haskovo, giving presentations and
engaging in productive discussions about educational
opportunities in the U.S. with over 400 high school
students as well as teachers, administrators, parents
and librarians.
Visits to Secondary Schools and Local Universities
Executive Director Angela Rodel and Program
Officers Iliana Dimitrova and Rada Kaneva visited
the 29 high schools hosting ETAs. In addition,
EducationUSA Adviser Snezhana Teneva presented
the main benefits of studying in the U.S. at the
following secondary schools: 2nd ELS, SOFIA, “Geo
Milev” English Language School, BURGAS, “Acad.
Nikola Obreshkov” High School of Science and
Mathematics, BURGAS, “Baba Tonka” High School of
Mathematics, RUSE, “Geo Milev” ELS, RUSE, “Romain
Rolland” Foreign Language School, STARA ZAGORA,
Sofia High School of Mathematics, SOFIA, and 2nd
ELS, SOFIA.
Outreach activities also included meetings of the
EducationUSA adviser with over 130 students at the
American University in Bulgaria to consult them on
U.S. graduate study opportunities.
Monthly Group Advising Sessions at the
American Corner, Sofia City Library
In our continued desire to reach out to as
many Bulgarian students, parents, teachers and
administrators interested in study opportunities in the
U.S. as possible, the EducationUSA Advising Center
offered a series of monthly public lectures on the
U.S. undergraduate and graduate application process
based on Your 5 Steps to U.S. Study. The lectures are
conducted on Saturdays, once or twice per month, at
the American Corner at Sofia City Library.
Virtual Group Advising Program
The EducationUSA advising center implements an
innovative virtual educational group advising program
which prepares high school students from all over
the country to successfully apply for admission with
financial aid to fully accredited U.S. colleges and
universities. The program is run in partnership with the
American English Teaching Assistants, the American
Spaces, Fulbright students/scholars, and others. It
has both a virtual and in-person component and
was developed by the adviser to make educational
advising available to students beyond Sofia. Currently
the advising program has had very good results. This
past year, there were 503 students in the program:
114 twelfth graders, 206 eleventh graders, 110 tenth
graders, 60 ninth graders and 12 eighth graders.
Twenty-four of the twelfth graders were admitted to
U.S. universities with almost $3.4 million in financial aid.
At REAC Cheryl Francisconi’s suggestion, the adviser
shared the program model and best practices with
other EducationUSA advisers from Europe and Eurasia.
Also, on the basis of the virtual group advising
program, Bulgaria qualified for the Opportunity
Funds (OF) Program which provides small grants to
highly competitive academically talented students
who are economically disadvantaged. OF students
31Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
must be actively involved in a cohort advising
program and working closely with an EducationUSA
adviser. Since we have already a cohort program in
place, the Opportunity Funds program successfully
complements our efforts.
Weekly Individual Consultations at the American
Corner, Sofia City Library
During the period under review, the EducationUSA
Advising Center continued to offer free of charge
weekly consultations at the American Corner in Sofia.
Promotion of the EducationUSA Brand at National
and International Education/Career Fairs
In FY2016, over 5,000 students and professionals
visited the Fulbright EducationUSA stand at the
following national and international education and
career fairs: Integral World Education Fair in Sofia;
Sofia University Golden Apple Career Fair; Education
Beyond Borders Fair in Sofia; Career Days at the
University of National and World Economy and the
Technical University of Sofia; Vision for Education
Study, Work, Travel Fair in the cities of Sofia and
Plovdiv; JobTiger Career Days in the IT Sector in
Sofia; SRT U.S. University Fair at the American College
of Sofia and the American University in Bulgaria, and
QS World Grad School Tour in Sofia.
In addition, EducationUSA Adviser Snejana Teneva
delivered presentations on Undergraduate and
Graduate Study in the US, and Fulbright Grants for
Bulgarian Citizens in the US for academic year
2017-18 at the Education Beyond Borders Fair, the
American University in Bulgaria and Inegral World
Education Fair.
U.S. Institutional Representatives
During the period under review, the EducationUSA
Advising Center in Sofia was visited by representatives
of eight U.S. institutions of higher education:
New York University, NY; Babson College, MA;
Stanford University, CA; New York University Abu
Dhabi (NYUAD), United Arab Emirates; University of
San Francisco, Economics Graduate Programs, CA;
Bentley University, Graduate School of Business,
MA; Yale-NUS College, Singapore; Concord
University, WV. They presented their institutions,
the US application process and the opportunities
for international students at American colleges and
universities at the Fulbright EducationUSA Advising
Center, Radison Blu Grand Hotel, American College
of Sofia, Sofia High School of Mathematics, First
English Language School of Sofia, 91 German
Language High School, and the Anglo-American
School of Sofia.
Use of Social Media
During FY2016, the EducationUSA Advising Center
has greatly improved and expanded communication
with prospective students using social networks and
social media. Students in Bulgaria are active users of
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social media.
In order to reach out to them, we are keeping our
social media presence up to date (EducationUSA
Facebook and Twitter pages, an EducationUSA
YouTube channel and a blog). Other efficient tools
utilized for educational advising in Bulgaria include
the Fulbright Commission’s website, email marketing
and Skype sessions. The expansion of contacts is
evidenced by the high number of individuals that
have been reached out to:
l EducationUSA Bulgaria Blog: 11,194 blog page
views (32 posts)
l EducationUSA Bulgaria YouTube: 6,350 video
views (99 subscribers)
l EducationUSA Bulgaria Facebook: 1,078 current
Facebook profile friends
l EducationUSA Bulgaria Twitter: 156 Twitter
followers
l EducationUSA Bulgaria LinkedIn: 331 connections
l Skype: 99 contacts
32 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Hundreds of Bulgarian students visited the
CollegeWeekLive site and attended the virtual
international college fairs to explore colleges and
universities in the U.S., chat with admissions reps
and current college students, get personal questions
answered and gain advice on test prep, essay writing,
college search, financial aid, and more relevant topics
from experts.
MOOCs are another excellent resource for Bulgarian
students who plan to attend a US higher education
institution. They use them as an unofficial source of
academic orientations to help them better understand
what is ahead and figure out where to apply. MOOCs
also give students a sense of their preparedness for
stepping into this type of coursework.
ECA/A/S/A and U.S. Embassy Grants
In FY 2016 the Commission received a grant of
$21,600 from ECA/A/S/A and an additional financial
assistance of $5,000 from the U.S. Embassy in Sofia
to help the activities of the EducationUSA Advising
Center and launch an Opportunity Funds program
in Bulgaria. As a result, the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission has further broadened its network of
contacts all over Bulgaria. Our attention was focused
on three target audiences: university students,
high school students, and representatives of ethnic
minorities. The funds were used for participation
in national and international education fairs,
adviser’s travel, purchase of books, promotional
items and publicity materials. The EducationUSA
Advising Center, in close cooperation with Regional
Educational Advising Coordinator Cheryl Francisconi,
has launched an Opportunity Funds program in
Bulgaria beginning in February 2016. From numerous
applicants, twelve eleventh-graders from all across
the country were selected to take part in the first
phase of the program, which covers the cost of
test preparation, testing fees, and translation of
application documents, and also provides support
for creating CVs and writing admissions essays, and
guidance in selecting universities to which to apply.
If successfully admitted to US universities with full
financial aid, these students will go on to the next
phase of Opportunity Funds during the 2017-2018
school year, which covers visa fees as well as travel
and relocation to the US.
The Bulgarian Fulbright Commission greatly
appreciates the financial support from ECA/A/S/A
and is strongly motivated to continue to work for the
further improvement of educational advising and the
promotion of U.S. education in Bulgaria.
Training for EducationUSA Opportunity Funds Students
33Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
1. Angela Rodel, Executive Director of the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission, participated in the following
international events:
l Participation in the NAFSA Conference and meetings with ECA and Fulbright representatives, May
2016;
l Two presentations given at the “Crossing Borders for Global Partnerships: European Fulbright
Conference 2016,” with ECA, State Department, and Fulbright representatives, in Helsinki, Finland,
June 2016;
l Presentations on contemporary Bulgarian literature in translation at the Bulgarian Cultural Institute
in London and at University College London School of Slavic and East European Studies (Oct
2015).
2. EducationUSA adviser Snezhana Teneva participated in the 2016 EducationUSA Forum in Washington,
DC, August 2016.
3. Program officer for Bulgarian grantees Maria Kostova participated in the UK College Day in London,
September, 2016.
Participation in International Events
34 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
General Factors Impacting the ProgramOngoing Economic Crisis The economic crisis continued to negatively impact
the Bulgarian economy and all spheres of socio-
political and cultural life, especially education. The
general standards of living have remained low and
Bulgaria continues to be the poorest country in the
European Union.
Inadequate funding in education continues to erode
the quality of teaching and learning. A great number
of university faculty are looking for professional
realization abroad or outside the educational sector;
the declining educational standards cause the best
and the brightest to seek study opportunities at
foreign universities; the low birth rate and the high
emigration rate are demographic factors that also
account for the decreasing number of potential
students. Since the state funding of universities
is determined on the basis of enrollment figures,
Bulgarian universities are engaged in strong
competition for students that inevitably leads to
lowering of admission requirements.
Educational Opportunities in EuropeEuropean education continues to attract Bulgarian
undergraduate and graduate students because
of: affordable tuition fees, geographic proximity,
inexpensive travel, no visa problems, and prospects
for employment after completion of studies.
Between 30,000 and 80,000 is the number of the
Bulgarian students abroad according to unofficial
data by the Association of Private Universities. The
most popular destinations for Bulgarian students
are: Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, Spain,
Austria, and France, although if anecdotal evidence
is to be believed, the Brexit vote has apparently
deterred some students from applying to university
in the UK.
European colleges and universities continue to
aggressively advertise their programs through periodic
educational fairs, visits of their representatives to
Bulgarian schools and universities, and extensive
information on the Internet.
Rising Cost of US EducationThe tuition in most US universities continues to
increase. Financial aid, teaching assistantships and job
opportunities on campus are still limited, especially
for international students. These factors tend to
discourage Bulgarian students from applying to US
universities and to divert them to Europe. Since 2010
the number of Bulgarians studying at US colleges and
universities has decreased steadily: in 2010/11 - 1,957,
in 2011/2012 - 1,694; in 2012/13 - 1,473; in 2013/14 -
1,252, and in 2014/15 - 1,171. According to the latest
Open Doors data in 2015/16, the number of Bulgarian
students in the US has further dropped to 1,016,
which is a 13.2% decrease from the previous year.
By contrast, the number of international students in
the US surpassed one million for the first time during
2015/16 and reached 1,043,839 students which is an
increase of 7% from the previous year. The number of
students from Europe in the US in 2015/16 increased
by 1.4% to 91,915 students.
Due to financial restrictions, more and more US
universities require guarantees of financial support
for the second year from the Bulgarian Fulbright
students as a condition for admission or partial
financial assistance. This is posing a serious challenge
to the grant budget of the Fulbright Commission and
requires urgent efforts to identify additional resources
or else decrease the number of grants.
35Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Support from the America for Bulgaria FoundationOver the last seven years the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission has established very productive
cooperation with the America for Bulgaria Foundation,
increasing the number of ETAs from 2 to 30 between
2009 and 2015, with 30 ETAs being supported per
year in AY2014-15, AY2015-16 and AY2016-17. This
past year, we negotiated a new contract with ABF
to support 30 ETAs in Bulgaria annually for AY2017-
2020 for a total amount of $1,290,000 (or $430,000
per year); the slight reduction in the total funding
as compared to the previous grant comes at the
sponsor’s request that we reduce the monthly
stipend amount from $1,000 to $800 since all ETAs
are now provided free housing by their host school.
Although the administration of the ETA project
places more responsibility and effort on the Fulbright
staff, we highly appreciate ABF support because the
results of the Fulbright presence at the host schools
are more than visible and highly motivating. It is
worth noting that largely because of the increased
number of ETAs Bulgaria is now on the list of the 25
most popular destinations in Europe for US students.
Also, the number of applicants to the Bulgarian ETA
program continues to grow every year, testifying to
the visibility of this program not only in Bulgaria, but
also in the US.
We strongly hope that our relationship with ABF will
continue and further expand after the conclusion of
the current three-year grant, because it substantially
helps the ongoing reform in Bulgarian school and
university education. The Fulbright board and
executive director have been actively lobbying ABF
representatives and board members to garner their
support for the long-term extension of the ETA
program in Bulgaria.
Support from the US EmbassyThis year the Commission received a $16,000
(28,000 BGN) grant from the US Embassy as co-
sponsorship for the organization of a training
workshop for the AY 2016-17 ETAs in Sofia, 01-10
Sept 2016. The new group of 33 English language
teachers received intensive professional training
and Bulgarian language instruction.
An amount of $3,000 was added to the FY
2015 $15,000 grant from the US Embassy
to support the activities of BEST, a Fulbright
legacy organization in Bulgaria. The additional
funds were given to support the travel of four
Bulgarian BEST participants and their coach to
Salt Lake City, UT, to represent Bulgaria at the
United States National Speech and Debate
Association Tournament in June of 2016.
The Commission is highly appreciative of the
commitment of PAO Brian Stimmler and CAO
Tammy Paltchikov, whose support was crucial
for the success of both of these projects.
In 2016 the Commission received a $5,000
grant from the US Embassy to support the
newly launched Opportunity funds program of
EducationUSA in Bulgaria.
]The US Embassy provided also a grant of
$10,000 for the project of the US Fulbright
specialist Scott Waring at AUBG “Capacity
Building in Study Abroad Program Development.”
Support from ContourGlobal
CompanyAs a result of the fundraising campaign of the
Fulbright Commission this year we received a
grant from ContourGlobal to the amount of
$15,520 to host an ETA in Galabovo.
Support from Thanks to Scandinavia InstituteIn FY2016 the Commission received $20,000 from
the Thanks to Scandinavia Institute to support one
Bulgarian Fulbright graduate student.
We greatly appreciate the assistance of our US
partners and hope that our cooperation will continue
in spite of financial constraints.
Administration, Budget, Fund-Raising, Income-Generating Activities
In FY 2016 the total Commission budget amounted to $1,388,052, including:
l $619,492 funding from ECA/US Department of State ($599,492 FY16 allocation and $20,000
end-of-year FY16 funds);
l $140,000 funding from the Bulgarian government;
l $454,000 grant from America for Bulgaria Foundation to support 30 English Teaching Assistants
in language schools in Bulgaria;
l $15,520 grant from ContourGlobal Company to support one English Teaching Assistant in the
town of Galabovo;
l $45,600 EducationUSA grants for advising and Opportunity Funds program ( $21,600 FY16
funding and $24,000 end-of-year FY16 funds) ;
l $16,000 (28,000 BGN) US Embassy grant for training and cultural orientation of AY2016-17 ETAs;
l $10,000 US Embassy grant for an US Fulbright specialist;
l $5,000 US Embassy grant to support the FY16 Opportunity Funds program;
l $20,000 support from the Thanks to Scandinavia Institute for a joint grant to a Bulgarian
graduate student established in 2007;
l $62,440 left-over funds.
$619,492
$140,000
$454,000
$45,600
$16,000
$10,000$20,000
$62,440
$5,000
$15,520
37Annual Program Report, Fiscal Year 2016
Conclusion
As the report above has discussed in detail,
during FY2016, the Bulgarian Fulbright
Commission managed to implement its
program plan. AY2015-2016 saw an extremely strong
group of grantees, especially the US scholars, US
graduate students, Bulgarian graduate students and
ETAs. Thanks to our extensive recruitment efforts,
the response by Bulgarian scholars to the AY2017-
18 campaign was extremely impressive in terms of
quality and quantity, with a record number of scholars
applying. While this year, thanks to new campaign
and advertising strategies implemented over the past
two years, we were able to attract more candidates
to certain under-subscribed grant categories (US
students – 14 applicants; Hubert Humphrey – five
applicants; Visiting Researchers – three applicants)
we will continue to devise new ways of attracting
diverse and high-quality candidates for both the US
and Bulgarian competitions.
ED Angela Rodel continued the ongoing recruitment
campaign aimed at US graduate students, which
are typically the least numerous and weakest US
candidate pool – she posted announcements about
the AY2017-18 competition to numerous list-servs
and professional associations the Commission had
actively targeted the previous year (Byzantine Study
Association of North America, American Institute
of Archaeology, Society for Ethnomusicology,
H-Soyuz, H-Turk, H-EarlySlavic, etc); sent dozens
of targeted, personal emails to American academics
in various SEE-related fields with steady streams
of graduate students in need of field research
opportunities; designed and printed posters and
flyers advertising the AY2017-18 campaign to
distribute at NAFSA and to send to the ten largest
Russian and East European Studies centers in the US.
Also, noting the heightening interest in art history
and archeology-related projects by US students,
the Bulgarian Fulbright Commission has designed a
new grant in partnership with the Balkan Heritage
Foundation, an NGO that runs summer field schools
attended by hundreds of US students, aimed at
students interested in Bulgaria’s archeological
and cultural heritage that would combine field-
school experience followed by close mentorship
by Bulgarian scholars over their academic year in
Bulgaria.
38 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Fundraising remains a challenge in Bulgaria, as
there is not a strong tradition of philanthropy and
giving back. However, we have made some progress
in securing our first corporate sponsorship: the
American energy company ContourGlobal gave the
Bulgarian Fulbright Commission a $15,520 grant to
sponsor an ETA in Galabovo, where their power plant
is located. Nina Matsumoto arrived in Galabovo in
September 2016 and has been doing an excellent job
at the Professional School of Energy and Electrical
Engineering, according to the school principal, her
mentor teacher and our ContourGlobal liaison,
thus we hope this partnership will be continued in
coming years. We also hope to use it as a model to
inspire other international companies in Bulgaria to
support ETAs and other Fulbright programming in
the country.
In conclusion, I would like to sincerely thank
all members of the Fulbright staff for their
professionalism, responsibility and dedication to the
Fulbright program. I would also like to express my
gratitude to the Fulbright Commission Board for their
help, cooperation and commitment to the Fulbright
goals. Their contribution of time, support and
guidance are crucial for the successful administration
of the program.
The Bulgarian Fulbright Commission deeply
appreciates ECA’s support for the Fulbright program
in Bulgaria, the efficiency and commitment of its
officers, especially Scott Righetti, and all our partners
and colleagues from CIES and IIE.
Angela Rodel
Executive Director
The Bulgarian-American Commission for Educational Exchange
would like to thank its sponsors for their generous support:
Appendix 1 Bulgarian Media Coverage of Fulbright Activities
Timothy Rice:
http://bit.ly/2jHrLzM
Colby Fleming:
http://bit.ly/2iY6UEW
Reid Furubayashi and BEST students:
http://bit.ly/2jz7ah3
http://tinyurl.com/hwcy3lh
Kaitlyn Alkass:
http://tinyurl.com/z3cwpmn
Anna Fuselier:
http://tinyurl.com/jj637kt
Claire Manning
http://bit.ly/2j0YzCG
Angela Rodel:
http://tinyurl.com/z4tzj4b
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30L9_u1Aq9s
http://www.bitelevision.com/andzhela-rodel-za-
stipendiite-na-fulbrajt-2016-2017-g/
http://kultura.bg/web/анджела-родел-българката-от-америка / http://www.monitor.bg/a/view/Анджела-Родел-и-мелодията-на-превода/
BLOGS:
Natalie Vieira:
https://natalietakesbulgaria.wordpress.com/
Molly O’Keefe:
http://churchesandraspberries.tumblr.com
Montana Rogers:
https://montanarogersinbulgaria.wordpress.
com/2015/08/20/summer-life-in-bulgaria/
Erin Speltz:
https://erininbulgaria.wordpress.com/
2015/08/31/the-week-before-the-real-work-
begins/
McKinley Alden:
https://ohdanubeboy.wordpress.com/2015/09/25/
september-25th/
Alex Bransford:
http://bransfordinbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2015/09/
lakes-and-lessons.html?spref=fb
Moriah Kent:
http://globalgirlgone.weebly.com/
Colby Fleming:
https://postcommunistcolby.wordpress.com/
Rachel Susser
https://susserflute.wordpress.com/
40 Bulgarian–American Commission for Educational Exchange
Bulgarian-American Commission for Educational Exchange
12 Vitosha Blvd, 5th floor, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
+359 2 981 85 67
+359 2 980 82 11
www.fulbright.bg