anova: analysis of variance g. battalyanova, or analysis of variance, is an extension of a pooledt...

20
ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. Battaly © G. Battaly 2019 1 May 06, 2019 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY Statistics Home Page 16.1 16.3 OneWayANOVA Class Notes Study Ch. 16.2#1321, 25 Study Ch. 16.3# 3341, 43(by formulas) ,4953(by function) Homework GOALS: 1. Recognize that the F test statistic is a ratio 2. The F distribution is dependent on: df for numerator, and df for denominator 3. ANOVA, or ANalysis Of VA riance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?" 4. Assumptions for ANOVA are the same as for the pooledt test 5. ANOVA uses a righttailed F test. 6. ANOVA compares variation between groups to the variation within groups to determine if the means of the groups are the same or different F distribution eg: 4 sample sets, one variable (factor) running times for movies of different ratings: 1 or 1.5, 2 or 2.5, 3 or 3.5, 4 "At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups?" Comparing means from more than 2 groups. Ratings 16.1 16.3 OneWay ANOVA Consider how we compared means from 2 groups: Pooled t Test Assumptions: 1. SRS, 2. Independent samples 3. ND or large samples 4. = δ's where Step 1:H0: μ1 = μ2 Ha: μ1 μ2 or μ1 < μ2 or μ1 > μ2 Step 2: Decide α Step 3: Compute test statistic: Step 4: Find CV(s) OR Find pvalue df = n1 +n2 2 Table IV Step 5: Decide whether to reject H0 or not Step 6: Verbal interpretation Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Upload: others

Post on 25-Jul-2020

10 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 1

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Class Notes

Study Ch 16213shy21 25Study Ch 163 33shy4143(by formulas)49shy53(by function)

Homework

GOALS1 Recognize that the F test statistic is a ratio2 The F distribution is dependent on df for numerator and df for denominator 3 ANOVA or ANalysis Of VAriance is an extension of a pooledshyt test to 3 or more samples Are the means the same or different4 Assumptions for ANOVA are the same as for the pooledshyt test5 ANOVA uses a rightshytailed F test 6 ANOVA compares variation between groups to the variation within groups to determine if the means of the groups are the same or different

F distribution

eg 4 sample sets one variable (factor) shy running times for movies of different ratings

1 or 15 2 or 25 3 or 35 4

At the 1 significance level do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Comparing means from more than 2 groups

Ratings

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Consider how we compared means from 2 groups

Pooled shy t TestAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

where

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2Ha μ1 ne μ2 or μ1 lt μ2 or μ1 gt μ2

Step 2 Decide αStep 3 Compute test statistic

Step 4 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue df = n1 + n2 shy 2 Table IVStep 5 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 6 Verbal interpretation

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 2

May 06 2019

Some similarities some differencesSimilarities

1 Assumptions same2 Both use pooled s (groups have equal s)

Differences In ANOVA 1 Pooled s not obvious (hidden in MSE)2 Compares variation among groups to variation within groups3 Uses F distribution instead of the tshydistribution

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA ANalysis Of VAriance vs pooled shy t

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = σs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk Step 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

Ha NOT ALL EQUAL

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

SST

A B C shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy

shy

pshyvalue is output in ANOVA function

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 3

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3NPP and BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

2 148493 742467 1126712 7908 659

14 227573

sp = 8118 p = 00018 lt 001 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal

So it is likely that the meds are effective To be sure the meds are effective need to determine if the doses are different from the placebo

Subsequent pooled‐t tests on pairs results in significant differences between placebo and low dose (p=0005) and placebo and moderate (p=00009) but not between low dose and moderate (p=0145) Note If no difference in dosage use low dose

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 4

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

196 168 122 92s 351 349 239 192x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

3 32335 107783 1271816 1356 8475

19 45895

sp = 2911 p = 000017 lt 005 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal So enrichment levels seem to make a difference in learning

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 5

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVACompare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

GOAL Determine if the variation between(among) groups is sufficiently large compared to the variation within groups

If yes then can say that the means are not all the same

sample 1

sample 2

sample 3

Do not seem to be the sameNeed quantitative analysis toshow that they are different

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 2: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 2

May 06 2019

Some similarities some differencesSimilarities

1 Assumptions same2 Both use pooled s (groups have equal s)

Differences In ANOVA 1 Pooled s not obvious (hidden in MSE)2 Compares variation among groups to variation within groups3 Uses F distribution instead of the tshydistribution

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA ANalysis Of VAriance vs pooled shy t

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = σs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk Step 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

Ha NOT ALL EQUAL

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

SST

A B C shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy shy

shy

pshyvalue is output in ANOVA function

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 3

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3NPP and BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

2 148493 742467 1126712 7908 659

14 227573

sp = 8118 p = 00018 lt 001 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal

So it is likely that the meds are effective To be sure the meds are effective need to determine if the doses are different from the placebo

Subsequent pooled‐t tests on pairs results in significant differences between placebo and low dose (p=0005) and placebo and moderate (p=00009) but not between low dose and moderate (p=0145) Note If no difference in dosage use low dose

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 4

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

196 168 122 92s 351 349 239 192x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

3 32335 107783 1271816 1356 8475

19 45895

sp = 2911 p = 000017 lt 005 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal So enrichment levels seem to make a difference in learning

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 5

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVACompare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

GOAL Determine if the variation between(among) groups is sufficiently large compared to the variation within groups

If yes then can say that the means are not all the same

sample 1

sample 2

sample 3

Do not seem to be the sameNeed quantitative analysis toshow that they are different

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 3: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 3

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3NPP and BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

A research study was conducted to evaluate a new antidepressant Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups a placebo group a low dose group and a moderate dose group After five weeks of treatment the patients completed a selfshyreport inventory The higher the score the more depressed the patient At the 1 significance level is the new medication effective

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

382 206 148s 817 832 785x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

2 148493 742467 1126712 7908 659

14 227573

sp = 8118 p = 00018 lt 001 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal

So it is likely that the meds are effective To be sure the meds are effective need to determine if the doses are different from the placebo

Subsequent pooled‐t tests on pairs results in significant differences between placebo and low dose (p=0005) and placebo and moderate (p=00009) but not between low dose and moderate (p=0145) Note If no difference in dosage use low dose

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 4

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

196 168 122 92s 351 349 239 192x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

3 32335 107783 1271816 1356 8475

19 45895

sp = 2911 p = 000017 lt 005 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal So enrichment levels seem to make a difference in learning

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 5

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVACompare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

GOAL Determine if the variation between(among) groups is sufficiently large compared to the variation within groups

If yes then can say that the means are not all the same

sample 1

sample 2

sample 3

Do not seem to be the sameNeed quantitative analysis toshow that they are different

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 4: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 4

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA Compare variation among groups to variation within groups

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

1 srs 2 independent 3 ~nd 4 similar variance

196 168 122 92s 351 349 239 192x

H0 micro1=micro2=micro3

Ha not all equal

3 32335 107783 1271816 1356 8475

19 45895

sp = 2911 p = 000017 lt 005 = α Reject H0

Conclude Not all means are equal So enrichment levels seem to make a difference in learning

Researchers wanted to know if enrichment enhances learning They randomly selected rats and assigned them to one of four conditions Impoverished (housed alone) standard (cage with other rats) enriched (cage with other rats and toys) super enriched (cage with rats and toys changes on a periodic basis) After two months the rats were tested on a maze and the number of trials to learn the maze recorded At the 5 significance level did the enrichment improve learning

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 5

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVACompare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

GOAL Determine if the variation between(among) groups is sufficiently large compared to the variation within groups

If yes then can say that the means are not all the same

sample 1

sample 2

sample 3

Do not seem to be the sameNeed quantitative analysis toshow that they are different

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 5: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 5

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVACompare variation among groups to variation within groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=)and zoom 9

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

From BoxPlots do the means all look equalNote the variation within each sample set then compare variation between (among) sample sets

GOAL Determine if the variation between(among) groups is sufficiently large compared to the variation within groups

If yes then can say that the means are not all the same

sample 1

sample 2

sample 3

Do not seem to be the sameNeed quantitative analysis toshow that they are different

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 6: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 6

May 06 2019

x x2 x x2 x x2

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Total

Treatment

Error

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Need a way to compare variations mathematically

TotalTreatment

Error x x2 x x2 x x2

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 7: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 7

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Ʃx Ʃx2

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

sxp = 1414 pooled standard deviation

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 8: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 8

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

OneshyWay ANOVAAssumptions 1 SRS 2 Independent samples 3 ND or large samples 4 = δs

Step 1 H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = = μk

Ha NOT ALL EQUALStep 2 Decide α

Step 3 Compute SST SSTR SSE

Step 5 Find CV(s) OR Find pshyvalue p = 1shy Fcdf (0 Ftest dfTR dfE)

Step 6 Decide whether to reject H0 or not

Step 7 Verbal interpretation

Step 4 Construct ANOVA table to compute F statistic

1shytailed test

varamongvarwithin

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Required 1 SRS 2 Independent samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

Robust can be used when only approximately met 3 ND or large samples 4 Equal σs usually OK to use ANOVA if no sample standard deviation is more than twice as large as any other s

Assumptions for OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 9: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 9

May 06 2019

p = 1 shy Fcdf(0FtestdfTRdfE) = 00034

Total

SST = 358 shy 295692 = 62308

TreatmentSSTR = [1223 + 3525 + 1525] shy 62213 = 338 shy 295692 = 42308

Error SSE = 62308 shy 42308 = 20

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To complete the hypothesis testH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

α = 005

42308

62308

20000

423082=21154

20

2115420=10577

conclude that not all the means are equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119

___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 10: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 10

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Box Plots to get overview

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4BoxshyPlots for all using STAT Plot (2nd Y=) zoom 9STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

Total

Treatment

Error

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 104 11758 87 80 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 571 691

Movies are independently selected at random The times for movies rated 14 are recorded

At the 1 sl is there a difference in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

s 127 165 90 156

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 11: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 11

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class NotescopyGertrude Battaly 2010

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAH0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 4 75 97 101 10195 70 89 13584 105 97 9386 119 103 11758 87 86 12685 95 100 119 ___ ___ ___ ___483 573 576 691

Total

Treatment

Error

Conclude 997 confident that running times for differently rated movies arenot all equal based on this data set

At the 1 sl is there a difference exists in mean running times among films in the four rating groups

Calculator shyshygt L1 L2 L3L4STATTESTSANOVA

ANOVA(L1L2L3L4)

3 364317 1214389 638420 380467 19023323

000327p=000327lt001=α

REJECT Ho

Ft = 1214389 190233

sp = 13793

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

How do we handle Use ANOVA if assumptions are met Are they

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 12: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 12

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Data from independent random samples

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

1 2 3 1 10 4 9 4 16 8 10 6 2

s 566 316 6

Conclude The means are the same There is insufficient evidence to show that the means are different

Data from independent random samples

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 13: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 13

May 06 2019

20

17304

676

4

Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Complete the ANOVA table

20

4

17304

6761352

3784 946 140

24

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 14: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 14

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samplesAre the means the same

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Data from independent random samples

1 2 3 4 5 7 5 6 3 7 4 9 7 7 9 5 4 5 7 11 4 4 4 8 4

sp = 1862

Do NOT reject Ho

Conclude There is no difference in mean values

H0 μ1 = μ2 = μ3 Ha means are not all equal

141 265 158 187 200

p = 0079 gt 005 = α

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 15: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 15

May 06 2019

HW Complete the ANOVA table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

2124 0708 075

20

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 16: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 16

May 06 2019

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

0944

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

HW Complete the ANOVA table

2124 0708 075

20

1 MS=SSdf = 2124df = 0708 df = 2124 0708 = 3

3

2 F=MSTRMSE= 0708MSE= 075 MSE= 0708075 = 0944

094423

3 MS=SSdf = SS20 = 0944 SS = 094420 = 18880

18880

4 SST = SSTR + SSE = 2124 + 18880 = 21004

21004

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 17: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 17

May 06 2019

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

Study Ch 161 FshyDistributionFshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution Table 8 pages long df numerator across top df denominator on sides with α = 010 005 0025 001 0005

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA FshyDistribution Table

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

geogebra

FshyDistribution on Calculator Fpdf (x df numerator df denominator) prob density function Fcdf (lower upper df numerator df denominator) F distribution probability (area) no invF to get Fα

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0xdfndfd)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value Fα for the given df (dfndfd)

Use this procedure if 1 using critical value approach and 2 no access to tableNot required if using a pshyvalue approach

Critical value approach

Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 18: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 18

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVAG df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approachAddendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 005 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F005 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 19: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

ANOVA Analysis of Variance G Battaly

copy G Battaly 2019 19

May 06 2019

Class Notes Prof G Battaly Westchester Community College NY

Statistics Home Page Class Notes Homework

161 shy 163 OneshyWay ANOVA

To get Fα on the calculator use a function that represents area in the tail1 Let Y1 = 1 shy Fcdf (0x610)dfn = df numerator dfd= df denominatorfor this graph y is the area in the tail of the F function for each x where x is the actual Fα Let Y2 = 001 (or 0025 etc) this is α the sl2 Use window xMin shy05 yMax 10 yMin shy01 yMax 11 3 2ndcalc 5 intersectArrow up or down to select the graphs that intersect select by hitting enter Also hit enter at guess4 The x coordinate of the point of intersection is the critical value F001 for the given df (610)

table

calculator

G df (6 10)

F a) F005 b) F001 c) F0025

Critical value approach Addendum Fshytable amp finding critical F values on the calculator

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 20: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

Attachments

Statistical Tablespdf

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 21: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 3 Page number 3 cyan magenta yellow black

ATable Outline

I Random numbers A-5

II Areas under the standardnormal curve A-6

III Normal scores A-8

IV Values of tα A-10

V Values of Wα A-12

VI Values of Mα A-13

VII Values of χ2α A-14

VIII Values of Fα A-16

IX Critical values for a correlationtest for normality A-24

X Values of q001 A-25

XI Values of q005 A-26

XII Binomial probabilities(nx

)px

(1 minus p

)nminusxA-27

Statistical Tables

A-3

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Neil
Text Box
Click a table number in the Table Outline to go to the table

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 22: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 4 Page number 4 cyan magenta yellow black

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 23: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 5 Page number 5 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-5

Column numberLine

number 00ndash09 10ndash19 20ndash29 30ndash39 40ndash49

00 15544 80712 97742 21500 97081 42451 50623 56071 28882 2873901 01011 21285 04729 39986 73150 31548 30168 76189 56996 1921002 47435 53308 40718 29050 74858 64517 93573 51058 68501 4272303 91312 75137 86274 59834 69844 19853 06917 17413 44474 8653004 12775 08768 80791 16298 22934 09630 98862 39746 64623 32768

05 31466 43761 94872 92230 52367 13205 38634 55882 77518 3625206 09300 43847 40881 51243 97810 18903 53914 31688 06220 4042207 73582 13810 57784 72454 68997 72229 30340 08844 53924 8963008 11092 81392 58189 22697 41063 09451 09789 00637 06450 8599009 93322 98567 00116 35605 66790 52965 62877 21740 56476 49296

10 80134 12484 67089 08674 70753 90959 45842 59844 45214 3650511 97888 31797 95037 84400 76041 96668 75920 68482 56855 9741712 92612 27082 59459 69380 98654 20407 88151 56263 27126 6379713 72744 45586 43279 44218 83638 05422 00995 70217 78925 3909714 96256 70653 45285 26293 78305 80252 03625 40159 68760 84716

15 07851 47452 66742 83331 54701 06573 98169 37499 67756 6830116 25594 41552 96475 56151 02089 33748 65289 89956 89559 3368717 65358 15155 59374 80940 03411 94656 69440 47156 77115 9946318 09402 31008 53424 21928 02198 61201 02457 87214 59750 5133019 97424 90765 01634 37328 41243 33564 17884 94747 93650 77668

TABLE IRandom numbers

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 24: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 6 Page number 6 cyan magenta yellow black

A-6 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

Second decimal place in z

009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 001 000 z

00000dagger 3900001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3800001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 3700001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00001 00002 00002 3600002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 00002 35

00002 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 00003 3400003 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00004 00005 00005 00005 3300005 00005 00005 00006 00006 00006 00006 00006 00007 00007 3200007 00007 00008 00008 00008 00008 00009 00009 00009 00010 3100010 00010 00011 00011 00011 00012 00012 00013 00013 00013 30

00014 00014 00015 00015 00016 00016 00017 00018 00018 00019 2900019 00020 00021 00021 00022 00023 00023 00024 00025 00026 2800026 00027 00028 00029 00030 00031 00032 00033 00034 00035 2700036 00037 00038 00039 00040 00041 00043 00044 00045 00047 2600048 00049 00051 00052 00054 00055 00057 00059 00060 00062 25

00064 00066 00068 00069 00071 00073 00075 00078 00080 00082 2400084 00087 00089 00091 00094 00096 00099 00102 00104 00107 2300110 00113 00116 00119 00122 00125 00129 00132 00136 00139 2200143 00146 00150 00154 00158 00162 00166 00170 00174 00179 2100183 00188 00192 00197 00202 00207 00212 00217 00222 00228 20

00233 00239 00244 00250 00256 00262 00268 00274 00281 00287 1900294 00301 00307 00314 00322 00329 00336 00344 00351 00359 1800367 00375 00384 00392 00401 00409 00418 00427 00436 00446 1700455 00465 00475 00485 00495 00505 00516 00526 00537 00548 1600559 00571 00582 00594 00606 00618 00630 00643 00655 00668 15

00681 00694 00708 00721 00735 00749 00764 00778 00793 00808 1400823 00838 00853 00869 00885 00901 00918 00934 00951 00968 1300985 01003 01020 01038 01056 01075 01093 01112 01131 01151 1201170 01190 01210 01230 01251 01271 01292 01314 01335 01357 1101379 01401 01423 01446 01469 01492 01515 01539 01562 01587 10

01611 01635 01660 01685 01711 01736 01762 01788 01814 01841 0901867 01894 01922 01949 01977 02005 02033 02061 02090 02119 0802148 02177 02206 02236 02266 02296 02327 02358 02389 02420 0702451 02483 02514 02546 02578 02611 02643 02676 02709 02743 0602776 02810 02843 02877 02912 02946 02981 03015 03050 03085 05

03121 03156 03192 03228 03264 03300 03336 03372 03409 03446 0403483 03520 03557 03594 03632 03669 03707 03745 03783 03821 0303859 03897 03936 03974 04013 04052 04090 04129 04168 04207 0204247 04286 04325 04364 04404 04443 04483 04522 04562 04602 0104641 04681 04721 04761 04801 04840 04880 04920 04960 05000 00

dagger For z 390 the areas are 00000 to four decimal places

TABLE IIAreas under the

standard normal curve

0z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 25: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 7 Page number 7 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-7

Second decimal place in z

z 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009

00 05000 05040 05080 05120 05160 05199 05239 05279 05319 0535901 05398 05438 05478 05517 05557 05596 05636 05675 05714 0575302 05793 05832 05871 05910 05948 05987 06026 06064 06103 0614103 06179 06217 06255 06293 06331 06368 06406 06443 06480 0651704 06554 06591 06628 06664 06700 06736 06772 06808 06844 06879

05 06915 06950 06985 07019 07054 07088 07123 07157 07190 0722406 07257 07291 07324 07357 07389 07422 07454 07486 07517 0754907 07580 07611 07642 07673 07704 07734 07764 07794 07823 0785208 07881 07910 07939 07967 07995 08023 08051 08078 08106 0813309 08159 08186 08212 08238 08264 08289 08315 08340 08365 08389

10 08413 08438 08461 08485 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 0862111 08643 08665 08686 08708 08729 08749 08770 08790 08810 0883012 08849 08869 08888 08907 08925 08944 08962 08980 08997 0901513 09032 09049 09066 09082 09099 09115 09131 09147 09162 0917714 09192 09207 09222 09236 09251 09265 09279 09292 09306 09319

15 09332 09345 09357 09370 09382 09394 09406 09418 09429 0944116 09452 09463 09474 09484 09495 09505 09515 09525 09535 0954517 09554 09564 09573 09582 09591 09599 09608 09616 09625 0963318 09641 09649 09656 09664 09671 09678 09686 09693 09699 0970619 09713 09719 09726 09732 09738 09744 09750 09756 09761 09767

20 09772 09778 09783 09788 09793 09798 09803 09808 09812 0981721 09821 09826 09830 09834 09838 09842 09846 09850 09854 0985722 09861 09864 09868 09871 09875 09878 09881 09884 09887 0989023 09893 09896 09898 09901 09904 09906 09909 09911 09913 0991624 09918 09920 09922 09925 09927 09929 09931 09932 09934 09936

25 09938 09940 09941 09943 09945 09946 09948 09949 09951 0995226 09953 09955 09956 09957 09959 09960 09961 09962 09963 0996427 09965 09966 09967 09968 09969 09970 09971 09972 09973 0997428 09974 09975 09976 09977 09977 09978 09979 09979 09980 0998129 09981 09982 09982 09983 09984 09984 09985 09985 09986 09986

30 09987 09987 09987 09988 09988 09989 09989 09989 09990 0999031 09990 09991 09991 09991 09992 09992 09992 09992 09993 0999332 09993 09993 09994 09994 09994 09994 09994 09995 09995 0999533 09995 09995 09995 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 09996 0999734 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09997 09998

35 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 09998 0999836 09998 09998 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999937 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999938 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 09999 0999939 10000dagger

dagger For z 390 the areas are 10000 to four decimal places

TABLE II (cont)Areas under the

standard normal curve

0 z

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 26: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 8 Page number 8 cyan magenta yellow black

A-8 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

nOrderedposition 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 118 128 136 143 150 155 159 164 1682 050 064 076 085 093 100 106 111 1163 000 020 035 047 057 065 073 079 0854 050 020 000 015 027 037 046 053 0605 118 064 035 015 000 012 022 031 0396 128 076 047 027 012 000 010 0197 136 085 057 037 022 010 0008 143 093 065 046 031 0199 150 100 073 053 039

10 155 106 079 06011 159 111 08512 164 11613 168

nOrderedposition 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 171 174 177 180 182 185 187 189 1912 120 124 128 132 135 138 140 143 1453 090 094 099 103 106 110 113 116 1184 066 071 076 080 084 088 092 095 0985 045 051 057 062 066 070 074 078 0816 027 033 039 045 050 054 059 063 0667 009 016 023 029 035 040 045 049 0538 009 000 008 015 021 026 031 036 0409 027 016 008 000 007 013 019 024 028

10 045 033 023 015 007 000 006 012 01711 066 051 039 029 021 013 006 000 00612 090 071 057 045 035 026 019 012 00613 120 094 076 062 050 040 031 024 01714 171 124 099 080 066 054 045 036 02815 174 128 103 084 070 059 049 04016 177 132 106 088 074 063 05317 180 135 110 092 078 06618 182 138 113 095 08119 185 140 116 09820 187 143 11821 189 14522 191

TABLE IIINormal scores

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 27: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 9 Page number 9 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-9

nOrderedposition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 193 195 197 198 200 201 203 2042 148 150 152 154 156 158 159 1613 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 1364 101 104 106 109 111 113 115 1175 084 087 090 093 095 098 100 1026 070 073 076 079 082 084 087 0897 057 060 063 066 069 072 075 0778 044 048 052 055 058 061 064 0679 033 037 041 044 048 051 054 057

10 022 026 030 034 038 041 044 04711 011 015 020 024 028 031 035 03812 000 005 010 014 018 022 026 02913 011 005 000 005 009 013 017 02114 022 015 010 005 000 004 009 01215 033 026 020 014 009 004 000 00416 044 037 030 024 018 013 009 00417 057 048 041 034 028 022 017 01218 070 060 052 044 038 031 026 02119 084 073 063 055 048 041 035 02920 101 087 076 066 058 051 044 03821 121 104 090 079 069 061 054 04722 148 124 106 093 082 072 064 05723 193 150 126 109 095 084 075 06724 195 152 128 111 098 087 07725 197 154 130 113 100 08926 198 156 132 115 10227 200 158 134 11728 201 159 13629 203 16130 204

TABLE III (cont)Normal scores

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 28: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 10 Page number 10 cyan magenta yellow black

A-10 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

1 3078 6314 12706 31821 63657 12 1886 2920 4303 6965 9925 23 1638 2353 3182 4541 5841 34 1533 2132 2776 3747 4604 4

5 1476 2015 2571 3365 4032 56 1440 1943 2447 3143 3707 67 1415 1895 2365 2998 3499 78 1397 1860 2306 2896 3355 89 1383 1833 2262 2821 3250 9

10 1372 1812 2228 2764 3169 1011 1363 1796 2201 2718 3106 1112 1356 1782 2179 2681 3055 1213 1350 1771 2160 2650 3012 1314 1345 1761 2145 2624 2977 14

15 1341 1753 2131 2602 2947 1516 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921 1617 1333 1740 2110 2567 2898 1718 1330 1734 2101 2552 2878 1819 1328 1729 2093 2539 2861 19

20 1325 1725 2086 2528 2845 2021 1323 1721 2080 2518 2831 2122 1321 1717 2074 2508 2819 2223 1319 1714 2069 2500 2807 2324 1318 1711 2064 2492 2797 24

25 1316 1708 2060 2485 2787 2526 1315 1706 2056 2479 2779 2627 1314 1703 2052 2473 2771 2728 1313 1701 2048 2467 2763 2829 1311 1699 2045 2462 2756 29

30 1310 1697 2042 2457 2750 3031 1309 1696 2040 2453 2744 3132 1309 1694 2037 2449 2738 3233 1308 1692 2035 2445 2733 3334 1307 1691 2032 2441 2728 34

35 1306 1690 2030 2438 2724 3536 1306 1688 2028 2434 2719 3637 1305 1687 2026 2431 2715 3738 1304 1686 2024 2429 2712 3839 1304 1685 2023 2426 2708 39

40 1303 1684 2021 2423 2704 4041 1303 1683 2020 2421 2701 4142 1302 1682 2018 2418 2698 4243 1302 1681 2017 2416 2695 4344 1301 1680 2015 2414 2692 44

45 1301 1679 2014 2412 2690 4546 1300 1679 2013 2410 2687 4647 1300 1678 2012 2408 2685 4748 1299 1677 2011 2407 2682 4849 1299 1677 2010 2405 2680 49

TABLE IV

0 ta

a

Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 29: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 11 Page number 11 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-11

df t010 t005 t0025 t001 t0005 df

50 1299 1676 2009 2403 2678 5051 1298 1675 2008 2402 2676 5152 1298 1675 2007 2400 2674 5253 1298 1674 2006 2399 2672 5354 1297 1674 2005 2397 2670 54

55 1297 1673 2004 2396 2668 5556 1297 1673 2003 2395 2667 5657 1297 1672 2002 2394 2665 5758 1296 1672 2002 2392 2663 5859 1296 1671 2001 2391 2662 59

60 1296 1671 2000 2390 2660 6061 1296 1670 2000 2389 2659 6162 1295 1670 1999 2388 2657 6263 1295 1669 1998 2387 2656 6364 1295 1669 1998 2386 2655 64

65 1295 1669 1997 2385 2654 6566 1295 1668 1997 2384 2652 6667 1294 1668 1996 2383 2651 6768 1294 1668 1995 2382 2650 6869 1294 1667 1995 2382 2649 69

70 1294 1667 1994 2381 2648 7071 1294 1667 1994 2380 2647 7172 1293 1666 1993 2379 2646 7273 1293 1666 1993 2379 2645 7374 1293 1666 1993 2378 2644 74

75 1293 1665 1992 2377 2643 7580 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639 8085 1292 1663 1988 2371 2635 8590 1291 1662 1987 2368 2632 9095 1291 1661 1985 2366 2629 95

100 1290 1660 1984 2364 2626 100200 1286 1653 1972 2345 2601 200300 1284 1650 1968 2339 2592 300400 1284 1649 1966 2336 2588 400500 1283 1648 1965 2334 2586 500

600 1283 1647 1964 2333 2584 600700 1283 1647 1963 2332 2583 700800 1283 1647 1963 2331 2582 800900 1282 1647 1963 2330 2581 900

10002000

12821282

16461646

19621961

23302328

25812578

10002000

1282 1645 1960 2326 2576

z010 z005 z0025 z001 z0005

TABLE IV (cont)Values of t

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 30: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 12 Page number 12 cyan magenta yellow black

A-12 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n W010 W005 W0025 W001 W0005 n

7 22 24 26 28 mdash 78 28 30 32 34 36 89 34 37 39 42 43 9

10 41 44 47 50 52 10

11 48 52 55 59 61 1112 56 61 64 68 71 1213 65 70 74 78 81 1314 74 79 84 89 92 1415 83 90 95 100 104 15

16 94 100 106 112 117 1617 104 112 118 125 130 1718 116 124 131 138 143 1819 128 136 144 152 158 1920 140 150 158 167 173 20

TABLE VValues of W

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 31: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 13 Page number 13 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-13

n1

n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

010 14 20 27 36 45 55 66 78005 15 21 29 37 46 57 68 80

3 0025 mdash 22 30 38 48 58 70 82001 mdash mdash mdash 39 49 59 71 830005 mdash mdash mdash mdash mdash 60 72 85

010 16 23 31 40 49 60 72 85005 17 24 32 41 51 62 74 87

4 0025 18 25 33 43 53 64 76 89001 mdash 26 35 44 54 65 78 910005 mdash mdash mdash 45 55 66 79 93

010 18 26 34 44 54 65 78 91005 20 27 36 46 56 68 80 94

5 0025 21 28 37 47 58 70 83 96001 mdash 30 39 49 60 72 85 990005 mdash mdash 40 50 61 73 86 101

010 21 29 38 48 59 71 84 98005 22 30 40 50 61 73 87 101

6 0025 23 32 41 52 63 76 89 103001 24 33 43 54 65 78 92 1060005 mdash 34 44 55 67 80 94 108

010 23 31 41 52 63 76 89 104005 24 33 43 54 66 79 93 107

7 0025 26 35 45 56 68 81 95 110001 27 36 47 58 71 84 98 1140005 mdash 37 48 60 72 86 101 116

010 25 34 44 56 68 81 95 110005 27 36 47 58 71 84 99 114

8 0025 28 38 49 61 73 87 102 117001 29 39 51 63 76 90 105 1210005 30 40 52 65 78 92 108 124

010 27 37 48 60 72 86 101 116005 29 39 50 63 76 90 105 121

9 0025 31 41 53 65 78 93 108 124001 32 43 55 68 81 96 112 1290005 33 44 56 70 84 99 114 131

010 29 40 51 64 77 91 106 123005 31 42 54 67 80 95 111 127

10 0025 33 44 56 69 83 98 114 131001 34 46 59 72 87 102 119 1360005 36 48 61 74 89 105 121 139

TABLE VIValues of M

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 32: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 14 Page number 14 cyan magenta yellow black

A-14 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

df

1 0000 0000 0001 0004 00162 0010 0020 0051 0103 02113 0072 0115 0216 0352 05844 0207 0297 0484 0711 1064

5 0412 0554 0831 1145 16106 0676 0872 1237 1635 22047 0989 1239 1690 2167 28338 1344 1646 2180 2733 34909 1735 2088 2700 3325 4168

10 2156 2558 3247 3940 486511 2603 3053 3816 4575 557812 3074 3571 4404 5226 630413 3565 4107 5009 5892 704214 4075 4660 5629 6571 7790

15 4601 5229 6262 7261 854716 5142 5812 6908 7962 931217 5697 6408 7564 8672 1008518 6265 7015 8231 9390 1086519 6844 7633 8907 10117 11651

20 7434 8260 9591 10851 1244321 8034 8897 10283 11591 1324022 8643 9542 10982 12338 1404123 9260 10196 11689 13091 1484824 9886 10856 12401 13848 15659

25 10520 11524 13120 14611 1647326 11160 12198 13844 15379 1729227 11808 12879 14573 16151 1811428 12461 13565 15308 16928 1893929 13121 14256 16047 17708 19768

30 13787 14953 16791 18493 2059940 20707 22164 24433 26509 2905150 27991 29707 32357 34764 3768960 35534 37485 40482 43188 4645970 43275 45442 48758 51739 55329

80 51172 53540 57153 60391 6427890 59196 61754 65647 69126 73291

100 67328 70065 74222 77930 82358

TABLE VIIValues of 2

0

a

x 2a

20995

2099

20975

2095

2090

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 33: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 15 Page number 15 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-15

df

2706 3841 5024 6635 7879 14605 5991 7378 9210 10597 26251 7815 9348 11345 12838 37779 9488 11143 13277 14860 4

9236 11070 12833 15086 16750 510645 12592 14449 16812 18548 612017 14067 16013 18475 20278 713362 15507 17535 20090 21955 814684 16919 19023 21666 23589 9

15987 18307 20483 23209 25188 1017275 19675 21920 24725 26757 1118549 21026 23337 26217 28300 1219812 22362 24736 27688 29819 1321064 23685 26119 29141 31319 14

22307 24996 27488 30578 32801 1523542 26296 28845 32000 34267 1624769 27587 30191 33409 35718 1725989 28869 31526 34805 37156 1827204 30143 32852 36191 38582 19

28412 31410 34170 37566 39997 2029615 32671 35479 38932 41401 2130813 33924 36781 40290 42796 2232007 35172 38076 41638 44181 2333196 36415 39364 42980 45559 24

34382 37653 40647 44314 46928 2535563 38885 41923 45642 48290 2636741 40113 43195 46963 49645 2737916 41337 44461 48278 50994 2839087 42557 45722 49588 52336 29

40256 43773 46979 50892 53672 3051805 55759 59342 63691 66767 4063167 67505 71420 76154 79490 5074397 79082 83298 88381 91955 6085527 90531 95023 100424 104213 70

96578 101879 106628 112328 116320 80107565 113145 118135 124115 128296 90118499 124343 129563 135811 140177 100

Values of 22010

2005

20025

2001

20005

TABLE VII (cont)

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 34: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 16 Page number 16 cyan magenta yellow black

A-16 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 3986 4950 5359 5583 5724 5820 5891 5944 5986005 16145 19950 21571 22458 23016 23399 23677 23888 24054

1 0025 64779 79950 86416 89958 92185 93711 94822 95666 96328001 40522 49995 54034 56246 57636 58590 59284 59811 602250005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091

010 853 900 916 924 929 933 935 937 938005 1851 1900 1916 1925 1930 1933 1935 1937 1938

2 0025 3851 3900 3917 3925 3930 3933 3936 3937 3939001 9850 9900 9917 9925 9930 9933 9936 9937 99390005 19850 19900 19917 19925 19930 19933 19936 19937 19939

010 554 546 539 534 531 528 527 525 524005 1013 955 928 912 901 894 889 885 881

3 0025 1744 1604 1544 1510 1488 1473 1462 1454 1447001 3412 3082 2946 2871 2824 2791 2767 2749 27350005 5555 4980 4747 4619 4539 4484 4443 4413 4388

010 454 432 419 411 405 401 398 395 394005 771 694 659 639 626 616 609 604 600

4 0025 1222 1065 998 960 936 920 907 898 890001 2120 1800 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14660005 3133 2628 2426 2315 2246 2197 2162 2135 2114

010 406 378 362 352 345 340 337 334 332005 661 579 541 519 505 495 488 482 477

5 0025 1001 843 776 739 715 698 685 676 668001 1626 1327 1206 1139 1097 1067 1046 1029 10160005 2278 1831 1653 1556 1494 1451 1420 1396 1377

010 378 346 329 318 311 305 301 298 296005 599 514 476 453 439 428 421 415 410

6 0025 881 726 660 623 599 582 570 560 552001 1375 1092 978 915 875 847 826 810 7980005 1863 1454 1292 1203 1146 1107 1079 1057 1039

010 359 326 307 296 288 283 278 275 272005 559 474 435 412 397 387 379 373 368

7 0025 807 654 589 552 529 512 499 490 482001 1225 955 845 785 746 719 699 684 6720005 1624 1240 1088 1005 952 916 889 868 851

010 346 311 292 281 273 267 262 259 256005 532 446 407 384 369 358 350 344 339

8 0025 757 606 542 505 482 465 453 443 436001 1126 865 759 701 663 637 618 603 5910005 1469 1104 960 881 830 795 769 750 734

TABLE VIIIValues of F

0

a

Fa

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 35: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 17 Page number 17 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-17

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

6019 6071 6122 6174 6200 6226 6253 6279 6306 01024188 24391 24595 24801 24905 25010 25114 25220 25325 00596863 97671 98487 99310 99725 100141 100560 100980 101402 0025 1

60558 61063 61573 62087 62346 62606 62867 6319 63394 00124224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 0005

939 941 942 944 945 946 947 947 948 0101940 1941 1943 1945 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 0053940 3941 3943 3945 3946 3946 3947 3948 3949 0025 29940 9942 9943 9945 9946 9947 9947 9948 9949 001

19940 19942 19943 19945 19946 19947 19947 19948 19949 0005

523 522 520 518 518 517 516 515 514 010879 874 870 866 864 862 859 857 855 005

1442 1434 1425 1417 1412 1408 1404 1399 1395 0025 32723 2705 2687 2669 2660 2650 2641 2632 2622 0014369 4339 4308 4278 4262 4247 4231 4215 4199 0005

392 390 387 384 383 382 380 379 378 010596 591 586 580 577 575 572 569 566 005884 875 866 856 851 846 841 836 831 0025 4

1455 1437 1420 1402 1393 1384 1375 1365 1356 0012097 2070 2044 2017 2003 1989 1975 1961 1947 0005

330 327 324 321 319 317 316 314 312 010474 468 462 456 453 450 446 443 440 005662 652 643 633 628 623 618 612 607 0025 5

1005 989 972 955 947 938 929 920 911 0011362 1338 1315 1290 1278 1266 1253 1240 1227 0005

294 290 287 284 282 280 278 276 274 010406 400 394 387 384 381 377 374 370 005546 537 527 517 512 507 501 496 490 0025 6787 772 756 740 731 723 714 706 697 001

1025 1003 981 959 947 936 924 912 900 0005

270 267 263 259 258 256 254 251 249 010364 357 351 344 341 338 334 330 327 005476 467 457 447 441 436 431 425 420 0025 7662 647 631 616 607 599 591 582 574 001838 818 797 775 764 753 742 731 719 0005

254 250 246 242 240 238 236 234 232 010335 328 322 315 312 308 304 301 297 005430 420 410 400 395 389 384 378 373 0025 8581 567 552 536 528 520 512 503 495 001721 701 681 661 650 640 629 618 606 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 36: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 18 Page number 18 cyan magenta yellow black

A-18 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 336 301 281 269 261 255 251 247 244005 512 426 386 363 348 337 329 323 318

9 0025 721 571 508 472 448 432 420 410 403001 1056 802 699 642 606 580 561 547 5350005 1361 1011 872 796 747 713 688 669 654

010 329 292 273 261 252 246 241 238 235005 496 410 371 348 333 322 314 307 302

10 0025 694 546 483 447 424 407 395 385 378001 1004 756 655 599 564 539 520 506 4940005 1283 943 808 734 687 654 630 612 597

010 323 286 266 254 245 239 234 230 227005 484 398 359 336 320 309 301 295 290

11 0025 672 526 463 428 404 388 376 366 359001 965 721 622 567 532 507 489 474 4630005 1223 891 760 688 642 610 586 568 554

010 318 281 261 248 239 233 228 224 221005 475 389 349 326 311 300 291 285 280

12 0025 655 510 447 412 389 373 361 351 344001 933 693 595 541 506 482 464 450 4390005 1175 851 723 652 607 576 552 535 520

010 314 276 256 243 235 228 223 220 216005 467 381 341 318 303 292 283 277 271

13 0025 641 497 435 400 377 360 348 339 331001 907 670 574 521 486 462 444 430 4190005 1137 819 693 623 579 548 525 508 494

010 310 273 252 239 231 224 219 215 212005 460 374 334 311 296 285 276 270 265

14 0025 630 486 424 389 366 350 338 329 321001 886 651 556 504 469 446 428 414 4030005 1106 792 668 600 556 526 503 486 472

010 307 270 249 236 227 221 216 212 209005 454 368 329 306 290 279 271 264 259

15 0025 620 477 415 380 358 341 329 320 312001 868 636 542 489 456 432 414 400 3890005 1080 770 648 580 537 507 485 467 454

010 305 267 246 233 224 218 213 209 206005 449 363 324 301 285 274 266 259 254

16 0025 612 469 408 373 350 334 322 312 305001 853 623 529 477 444 420 403 389 3780005 1058 751 630 564 521 491 469 452 438

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 37: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 19 Page number 19 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-19

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

242 238 234 230 228 225 223 221 218 010314 307 301 294 290 286 283 279 275 005396 387 377 367 361 356 351 345 339 0025 9526 511 496 481 473 465 457 448 440 001642 623 603 583 573 562 552 541 530 0005

232 228 224 220 218 216 213 211 208 010298 291 285 277 274 270 266 262 258 005372 362 352 342 337 331 326 320 314 0025 10485 471 456 441 433 425 417 408 400 001585 566 547 527 517 507 497 486 475 0005

225 221 217 212 210 208 205 203 200 010285 279 272 265 261 257 253 249 245 005353 343 333 323 317 312 306 300 294 0025 11454 440 425 410 402 394 386 378 369 001542 524 505 486 476 465 455 445 434 0005

219 215 210 206 204 201 199 196 193 010275 269 262 254 251 247 243 238 234 005337 328 318 307 302 296 291 285 279 0025 12430 416 401 386 378 370 362 354 345 001509 491 472 453 443 433 423 412 401 0005

214 210 205 201 198 196 193 190 188 010267 260 253 246 242 238 234 230 225 005325 315 305 295 289 284 278 272 266 0025 13410 396 382 366 359 351 343 334 325 001482 464 446 427 417 407 397 387 376 0005

210 205 201 196 194 191 189 186 183 010260 253 246 239 235 231 227 222 218 005315 305 295 284 279 273 267 261 255 0025 14394 380 366 351 343 335 327 318 309 001460 443 425 406 396 386 376 366 355 0005

206 202 197 192 190 187 185 182 179 010254 248 240 233 229 225 220 216 211 005306 296 286 276 270 264 259 252 246 0025 15380 367 352 337 329 321 313 305 296 001442 425 407 388 379 369 358 348 337 0005

203 199 194 189 187 184 181 178 175 010249 242 235 228 224 219 215 211 206 005299 289 279 268 263 257 251 245 238 0025 16369 355 341 326 318 310 302 293 284 001427 410 392 373 364 354 344 333 322 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 38: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 20 Page number 20 cyan magenta yellow black

A-20 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 303 264 244 231 222 215 210 206 203005 445 359 320 296 281 270 261 255 249

17 0025 604 462 401 366 344 328 316 306 298001 840 611 518 467 434 410 393 379 3680005 1038 735 616 550 507 478 456 439 425

010 301 262 242 229 220 213 208 204 200005 441 355 316 293 277 266 258 251 246

18 0025 598 456 395 361 338 322 310 301 293001 829 601 509 458 425 401 384 371 3600005 1022 721 603 537 496 466 444 428 414

010 299 261 240 227 218 211 206 202 198005 438 352 313 290 274 263 254 248 242

19 0025 592 451 390 356 333 317 305 296 288001 818 593 501 450 417 394 377 363 3520005 1007 709 592 527 485 456 434 418 404

010 297 259 238 225 216 209 204 200 196005 435 349 310 287 271 260 251 245 239

20 0025 587 446 386 351 329 313 301 291 284001 810 585 494 443 410 387 370 356 3460005 994 699 582 517 476 447 426 409 396

010 296 257 236 223 214 208 202 198 195005 432 347 307 284 268 257 249 242 237

21 0025 583 442 382 348 325 309 297 287 280001 802 578 487 437 404 381 364 351 3400005 983 689 573 509 468 439 418 401 388

010 295 256 235 222 213 206 201 197 193005 430 344 305 282 266 255 246 240 234

22 0025 579 438 378 344 322 305 293 284 276001 795 572 482 431 399 376 359 345 3350005 973 681 565 502 461 432 411 394 381

010 294 255 234 221 211 205 199 195 192005 428 342 303 280 264 253 244 237 232

23 0025 575 435 375 341 318 302 290 281 273001 788 566 476 426 394 371 354 341 3300005 963 673 558 495 454 426 405 388 375

010 293 254 233 219 210 204 198 194 191005 426 340 301 278 262 251 242 236 230

24 0025 572 432 372 338 315 299 287 278 270001 782 561 472 422 390 367 350 336 3260005 955 666 552 489 449 420 399 383 369

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 39: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 21 Page number 21 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-21

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

200 196 191 186 184 181 178 175 172 010245 238 231 223 219 215 210 206 201 005292 282 272 262 256 250 244 238 232 0025 17359 346 331 316 308 300 292 283 275 001414 397 379 361 351 341 331 321 310 0005

198 193 189 184 181 178 175 172 169 010241 234 227 219 215 211 206 202 197 005287 277 267 256 250 244 238 232 226 0025 18351 337 323 308 300 292 284 275 266 001403 386 368 350 340 330 320 310 299 0005

196 191 186 181 179 176 173 170 167 010238 231 223 216 211 207 203 198 193 005282 272 262 251 245 239 233 227 220 0025 19343 330 315 300 292 284 276 267 258 001393 376 359 340 331 321 311 300 289 0005

194 189 184 179 177 174 171 168 164 010235 228 220 212 208 204 199 195 190 005277 268 257 246 241 235 229 222 216 0025 20337 323 309 294 286 278 269 261 252 001385 368 350 332 322 312 302 292 281 0005

192 187 183 178 175 172 169 166 162 010232 225 218 210 205 201 196 192 187 005273 264 253 242 237 231 225 218 211 0025 21331 317 303 288 280 272 264 255 246 001377 360 343 324 315 305 295 284 273 0005

190 186 181 176 173 170 167 164 160 010230 223 215 207 203 198 194 189 184 005270 260 250 239 233 227 221 214 208 0025 22326 312 298 283 275 267 258 250 240 001370 354 336 318 308 298 288 277 266 0005

189 184 180 174 172 169 166 162 159 010227 220 213 205 201 196 191 186 181 005267 257 247 236 230 224 218 211 204 0025 23321 307 293 278 270 262 254 245 235 001364 347 330 312 302 292 282 271 260 0005

188 183 178 173 170 167 164 161 157 010225 218 211 203 198 194 189 184 179 005264 254 244 233 227 221 215 208 201 0025 24317 303 289 274 266 258 249 240 231 001359 342 325 306 297 287 277 266 255 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 40: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 22 Page number 22 cyan magenta yellow black

A-22 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

dfn

dfd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

010 292 253 232 218 209 202 197 193 189005 424 339 299 276 260 249 240 234 228

25 0025 569 429 369 335 313 297 285 275 268001 777 557 468 418 385 363 346 332 3220005 948 660 546 484 443 415 394 378 364

010 291 252 231 217 208 201 196 192 188005 423 337 298 274 259 247 239 232 227

26 0025 566 427 367 333 310 294 282 273 265001 772 553 464 414 382 359 342 329 3180005 941 654 541 479 438 410 389 373 360

010 290 251 230 217 207 200 195 191 187005 421 335 296 273 257 246 237 231 225

27 0025 563 424 365 331 308 292 280 271 263001 768 549 460 411 378 356 339 326 3150005 934 649 536 474 434 406 385 369 356

010 289 250 229 216 206 200 194 190 187005 420 334 295 271 256 245 236 229 224

28 0025 561 422 363 329 306 290 278 269 261001 764 545 457 407 375 353 336 323 3120005 928 644 532 470 430 402 381 365 352

010 289 250 228 215 206 199 193 189 186005 418 333 293 270 255 243 235 228 222

29 0025 559 420 361 327 304 288 276 267 259001 760 542 454 404 373 350 333 320 3090005 923 640 528 466 426 398 377 361 348

010 288 249 228 214 205 198 193 188 185005 417 332 292 269 253 242 233 227 221

30 0025 557 418 359 325 303 287 275 265 257001 756 539 451 402 370 347 330 317 3070005 918 635 524 462 423 395 374 358 345

010 279 239 218 204 195 187 182 177 174005 400 315 276 253 237 225 217 210 204

60 0025 529 393 334 301 279 263 251 241 233001 708 498 413 365 334 312 295 282 2720005 849 579 473 414 376 349 329 313 301

010 275 235 213 199 190 182 177 172 168005 392 307 268 245 229 218 209 202 196

120 0025 515 380 323 289 267 252 239 230 222001 685 479 395 348 317 296 279 266 2560005 818 554 450 392 355 328 309 293 281

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 41: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 23 Page number 23 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-23

dfn

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 dfd

187 182 177 172 169 166 163 159 156 010224 216 209 201 196 192 187 182 177 005261 251 241 230 224 218 212 205 198 0025 25313 299 285 270 262 254 245 236 227 001354 337 320 301 292 282 272 261 250 0005

186 181 176 171 168 165 161 158 154 010222 215 207 199 195 190 185 180 175 005259 249 239 228 222 216 209 203 195 0025 26309 296 281 266 258 250 242 233 223 001349 333 315 297 287 277 267 256 245 0005

185 180 175 170 167 164 160 157 153 010220 213 206 197 193 188 184 179 173 005257 247 236 225 219 213 207 200 193 0025 27306 293 278 263 255 247 238 229 220 001345 328 311 293 283 273 263 252 241 0005

184 179 174 169 166 163 159 156 152 010219 212 204 196 191 187 182 177 171 005255 245 234 223 217 211 205 198 191 0025 28303 290 275 260 252 244 235 226 217 001341 325 307 289 279 269 259 248 237 0005

183 178 173 168 165 162 158 155 151 010218 210 203 194 190 185 181 175 170 005253 243 232 221 215 209 203 196 189 0025 29300 287 273 257 249 241 233 223 214 001338 321 304 286 276 266 256 245 233 0005

182 177 172 167 164 161 157 154 150 010216 209 201 193 189 184 179 174 168 005251 241 231 220 214 207 201 194 187 0025 30298 284 270 255 247 239 230 221 211 001334 318 301 282 273 263 252 242 230 0005

171 166 160 154 151 148 144 140 135 010199 192 184 175 170 165 159 153 147 005227 217 206 194 188 182 174 167 158 0025 60263 250 235 220 212 203 194 184 173 001290 274 257 239 229 219 208 196 183 0005

165 160 155 148 145 141 137 132 126 010191 183 175 166 161 155 150 143 135 005216 205 194 182 176 169 161 153 143 0025 120247 234 219 203 195 186 176 166 153 001271 254 237 219 209 198 187 175 161 0005

TABLE VIII (cont)Values of F

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 42: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 24 Page number 24 cyan magenta yellow black

A-24 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

n 010 005 001

5 0903 0880 08326 0911 0889 08417 0918 0897 08528 0924 0905 08629 0930 0911 0871

10 0935 0917 087911 0938 0923 088712 0942 0927 089413 0945 0931 090014 0948 0935 0905

15 0951 0938 091016 0953 0941 091417 0955 0944 091818 0957 0946 092219 0959 0949 0925

20 0960 0951 092821 0962 0952 093122 0963 0954 093323 0964 0956 093624 0966 0957 0938

25 0967 0958 094026 0968 0960 094227 0969 0961 094428 0969 0962 094529 0970 0963 0947

30 0971 0964 094940 0977 0972 095850 0981 0976 096660 0983 0980 097170 0985 0982 097580 0987 0984 097890 0988 0986 0980

100 0989 0987 0982200 0994 0993 0990300 0996 0995 0993400 0997 0996 0995500 0998 0997 0996

1000 0999 0998 0998

TABLE IXCritical values

for a correlationtest for normality

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 43: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 25 Page number 25 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-25

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 900 135 164 186 202 216 227 237 246 12 140 190 223 247 266 282 295 307 317 23 826 106 122 133 142 150 156 162 167 34 651 812 917 996 106 111 115 119 123 4

5 570 697 780 842 891 932 967 997 102 56 524 633 703 756 797 832 861 887 910 67 495 592 654 701 737 768 794 817 837 78 474 563 620 663 696 724 747 768 787 89 460 543 596 635 666 691 713 732 749 9

10 448 527 577 614 643 667 687 705 721 1011 439 514 562 597 625 648 667 684 699 1112 432 504 550 584 610 632 651 667 681 1213 426 496 540 573 598 619 637 653 667 1314 421 489 532 563 588 608 626 641 654 14

15 417 483 525 556 580 599 616 631 644 1516 413 478 519 549 572 592 608 622 635 1617 410 474 514 543 566 585 601 615 627 1718 407 470 509 538 560 579 594 608 620 1819 405 467 505 533 555 573 589 602 614 19

20 402 464 502 529 551 569 584 597 609 2024 396 454 491 517 537 554 569 581 592 2430 389 445 480 505 524 540 554 565 576 3040 382 437 470 493 511 527 539 550 560 4060 376 428 460 482 499 513 525 536 545 60

120 370 420 450 471 487 501 512 521 530 120364 412 440 460 476 488 499 508 516

TABLE XValues of q001

001

q0010

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 44: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 26 Page number 26 cyan magenta yellow black

A-26 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

TABLE XIValues of q005

005

q0050

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 180 270 328 371 404 431 454 474 491 12 608 833 980 109 117 124 130 135 140 23 450 591 682 750 804 848 885 918 946 34 393 504 576 629 671 705 735 760 783 4

5 364 460 522 567 603 633 658 680 699 56 346 434 490 530 563 590 612 632 649 67 334 416 468 506 536 561 582 600 616 78 326 404 453 489 517 540 560 577 592 89 320 395 441 476 502 524 543 559 574 9

10 315 388 433 465 491 512 530 546 560 1011 311 382 426 457 482 503 520 535 549 1112 308 377 420 451 475 495 512 527 539 1213 306 373 415 445 469 488 505 519 532 1314 303 370 411 441 464 483 499 513 525 14

15 301 367 408 437 459 478 494 508 520 1516 300 365 405 433 456 474 490 503 515 1617 298 363 402 430 452 470 486 499 511 1718 297 361 400 428 449 467 482 496 507 1819 296 359 398 425 447 465 479 492 504 19

20 295 358 396 423 445 462 477 490 501 2024 292 353 390 417 437 454 468 481 492 2430 289 349 385 410 430 446 460 472 482 3040 286 344 379 404 423 439 452 463 473 4060 283 340 374 398 416 431 444 455 465 60

120 280 336 368 392 410 424 436 447 456 120277 331 363 386 403 417 429 439 447

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 45: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 27 Page number 27 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-27

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

1 0 0900 0800 0750 0700 0600 0500 0400 0300 0250 0200 01001 0100 0200 0250 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0750 0800 0900

2 0 0810 0640 0563 0490 0360 0250 0160 0090 0063 0040 00101 0180 0320 0375 0420 0480 0500 0480 0420 0375 0320 01802 0010 0040 0063 0090 0160 0250 0360 0490 0563 0640 0810

3 0 0729 0512 0422 0343 0216 0125 0064 0027 0016 0008 00011 0243 0384 0422 0441 0432 0375 0288 0189 0141 0096 00272 0027 0096 0141 0189 0288 0375 0432 0441 0422 0384 02433 0001 0008 0016 0027 0064 0125 0216 0343 0422 0512 0729

4 0 0656 0410 0316 0240 0130 0063 0026 0008 0004 0002 00001 0292 0410 0422 0412 0346 0250 0154 0076 0047 0026 00042 0049 0154 0211 0265 0346 0375 0346 0265 0211 0154 00493 0004 0026 0047 0076 0154 0250 0346 0412 0422 0410 02924 0000 0002 0004 0008 0026 0063 0130 0240 0316 0410 0656

5 0 0590 0328 0237 0168 0078 0031 0010 0002 0001 0000 00001 0328 0410 0396 0360 0259 0156 0077 0028 0015 0006 00002 0073 0205 0264 0309 0346 0312 0230 0132 0088 0051 00083 0008 0051 0088 0132 0230 0312 0346 0309 0264 0205 00734 0000 0006 0015 0028 0077 0156 0259 0360 0396 0410 03285 0000 0000 0001 0002 0010 0031 0078 0168 0237 0328 0590

6 0 0531 0262 0178 0118 0047 0016 0004 0001 0000 0000 00001 0354 0393 0356 0303 0187 0094 0037 0010 0004 0002 00002 0098 0246 0297 0324 0311 0234 0138 0060 0033 0015 00013 0015 0082 0132 0185 0276 0313 0276 0185 0132 0082 00154 0001 0015 0033 0060 0138 0234 0311 0324 0297 0246 00985 0000 0002 0004 0010 0037 0094 0187 0303 0356 0393 03546 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0016 0047 0118 0178 0262 0531

7 0 0478 0210 0133 0082 0028 0008 0002 0000 0000 0000 00001 0372 0367 0311 0247 0131 0055 0017 0004 0001 0000 00002 0124 0275 0311 0318 0261 0164 0077 0025 0012 0004 00003 0023 0115 0173 0227 0290 0273 0194 0097 0058 0029 00034 0003 0029 0058 0097 0194 0273 0290 0227 0173 0115 00235 0000 0004 0012 0025 0077 0164 0261 0318 0311 0275 01246 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0055 0131 0247 0311 0367 03727 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0028 0082 0133 0210 0478

p

n x

TABLE XIIBinomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 46: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 28 Page number 28 cyan magenta yellow black

A-28 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

8 0 0430 0168 0100 0058 0017 0004 0001 0000 0000 0000 00001 0383 0336 0267 0198 0090 0031 0008 0001 0000 0000 00002 0149 0294 0311 0296 0209 0109 0041 0010 0004 0001 00003 0033 0147 0208 0254 0279 0219 0124 0047 0023 0009 00004 0005 0046 0087 0136 0232 0273 0232 0136 0087 0046 00055 0000 0009 0023 0047 0124 0219 0279 0254 0208 0147 00336 0000 0001 0004 0010 0041 0109 0209 0296 0311 0294 01497 0000 0000 0000 0001 0008 0031 0090 0198 0267 0336 03838 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0004 0017 0058 0100 0168 0430

9 0 0387 0134 0075 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0302 0225 0156 0060 0018 0004 0000 0000 0000 00002 0172 0302 0300 0267 0161 0070 0021 0004 0001 0000 00003 0045 0176 0234 0267 0251 0164 0074 0021 0009 0003 00004 0007 0066 0117 0172 0251 0246 0167 0074 0039 0017 00015 0001 0017 0039 0074 0167 0246 0251 0172 0117 0066 00076 0000 0003 0009 0021 0074 0164 0251 0267 0234 0176 00457 0000 0000 0001 0004 0021 0070 0161 0267 0300 0302 01728 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0018 0060 0156 0225 0302 03879 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0075 0134 0387

10 0 0349 0107 0056 0028 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0387 0268 0188 0121 0040 0010 0002 0000 0000 0000 00002 0194 0302 0282 0233 0121 0044 0011 0001 0000 0000 00003 0057 0201 0250 0267 0215 0117 0042 0009 0003 0001 00004 0011 0088 0146 0200 0251 0205 0111 0037 0016 0006 00005 0001 0026 0058 0103 0201 0246 0201 0103 0058 0026 00016 0000 0006 0016 0037 0111 0205 0251 0200 0146 0088 00117 0000 0001 0003 0009 0042 0117 0215 0267 0250 0201 00578 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 0044 0121 0233 0282 0302 01949 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0010 0040 0121 0188 0268 0387

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0028 0056 0107 0349

11 0 0314 0086 0042 0020 0004 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0384 0236 0155 0093 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 0000 00002 0213 0295 0258 0200 0089 0027 0005 0001 0000 0000 00003 0071 0221 0258 0257 0177 0081 0023 0004 0001 0000 00004 0016 0111 0172 0220 0236 0161 0070 0017 0006 0002 00005 0002 0039 0080 0132 0221 0226 0147 0057 0027 0010 00006 0000 0010 0027 0057 0147 0226 0221 0132 0080 0039 00027 0000 0002 0006 0017 0070 0161 0236 0220 0172 0111 00168 0000 0000 0001 0004 0023 0081 0177 0257 0258 0221 00719 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0089 0200 0258 0295 0213

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005 0027 0093 0155 0236 038411 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0004 0020 0042 0086 0314

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 47: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 29 Page number 29 cyan magenta yellow black

APPENDIX A Statistical Tables A-29

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

12 0 0282 0069 0032 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0377 0206 0127 0071 0017 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0230 0283 0232 0168 0064 0016 0002 0000 0000 0000 00003 0085 0236 0258 0240 0142 0054 0012 0001 0000 0000 00004 0021 0133 0194 0231 0213 0121 0042 0008 0002 0001 00005 0004 0053 0103 0158 0227 0193 0101 0029 0011 0003 00006 0000 0016 0040 0079 0177 0226 0177 0079 0040 0016 00007 0000 0003 0011 0029 0101 0193 0227 0158 0103 0053 00048 0000 0001 0002 0008 0042 0121 0213 0231 0194 0133 00219 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0054 0142 0240 0258 0236 0085

10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0016 0064 0168 0232 0283 023011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0017 0071 0127 0206 037712 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0032 0069 0282

13 0 0254 0055 0024 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0367 0179 0103 0054 0011 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0245 0268 0206 0139 0045 0010 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0100 0246 0252 0218 0111 0035 0006 0001 0000 0000 00004 0028 0154 0210 0234 0184 0087 0024 0003 0001 0000 00005 0006 0069 0126 0180 0221 0157 0066 0014 0005 0001 00006 0001 0023 0056 0103 0197 0209 0131 0044 0019 0006 00007 0000 0006 0019 0044 0131 0209 0197 0103 0056 0023 00018 0000 0001 0005 0014 0066 0157 0221 0180 0126 0069 00069 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0087 0184 0234 0210 0154 0028

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0035 0111 0218 0252 0246 010011 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0045 0139 0206 0268 024512 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0011 0054 0103 0179 036713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 0024 0055 0254

14 0 0229 0044 0018 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0356 0154 0083 0041 0007 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0257 0250 0180 0113 0032 0006 0001 0000 0000 0000 00003 0114 0250 0240 0194 0085 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 00004 0035 0172 0220 0229 0155 0061 0014 0001 0000 0000 00005 0008 0086 0147 0196 0207 0122 0041 0007 0002 0000 00006 0001 0032 0073 0126 0207 0183 0092 0023 0008 0002 00007 0000 0009 0028 0062 0157 0209 0157 0062 0028 0009 00008 0000 0002 0008 0023 0092 0183 0207 0126 0073 0032 00019 0000 0000 0002 0007 0041 0122 0207 0196 0147 0086 0008

10 0000 0000 0000 0001 0014 0061 0155 0229 0220 0172 003511 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0085 0194 0240 0250 011412 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0006 0032 0113 0180 0250 025713 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0041 0083 0154 035614 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0018 0044 0229

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1
Page 48: ANOVA: Analysis of Variance G. BattalyANOVA, or ANalysis Of VAriance, is an extension of a pooledt test to 3 or more samples: "Are the means the same or different?"

2nd REVISED PAGE PROOFSNovember 1 2006 1333 m72-backmatter Sheet number 30 Page number 30 cyan magenta yellow black

A-30 APPENDIX A Statistical Tables

01 02 025 03 04 05 06 07 075 08 09

15 0 0206 0035 0013 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0343 0132 0067 0031 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0267 0231 0156 0092 0022 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0129 0250 0225 0170 0063 0014 0002 0000 0000 0000 00004 0043 0188 0225 0219 0127 0042 0007 0001 0000 0000 00005 0010 0103 0165 0206 0186 0092 0024 0003 0001 0000 00006 0002 0043 0092 0147 0207 0153 0061 0012 0003 0001 00007 0000 0014 0039 0081 0177 0196 0118 0035 0013 0003 00008 0000 0003 0013 0035 0118 0196 0177 0081 0039 0014 00009 0000 0001 0003 0012 0061 0153 0207 0147 0092 0043 0002

10 0000 0000 0001 0003 0024 0092 0186 0206 0165 0103 001011 0000 0000 0000 0001 0007 0042 0127 0219 0225 0188 004312 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0014 0063 0170 0225 0250 012913 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0022 0092 0156 0231 026714 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0031 0067 0132 034315 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0013 0035 0206

20 0 0122 0012 0003 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00001 0270 0058 0021 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00002 0285 0137 0067 0028 0003 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00003 0190 0205 0134 0072 0012 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 00004 0090 0218 0190 0130 0035 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 00005 0032 0175 0202 0179 0075 0015 0001 0000 0000 0000 00006 0009 0109 0169 0192 0124 0037 0005 0000 0000 0000 00007 0002 0055 0112 0164 0166 0074 0015 0001 0000 0000 00008 0000 0022 0061 0114 0180 0120 0035 0004 0001 0000 00009 0000 0007 0027 0065 0160 0160 0071 0012 0003 0000 0000

10 0000 0002 0010 0031 0117 0176 0117 0031 0010 0002 000011 0000 0000 0003 0012 0071 0160 0160 0065 0027 0007 000012 0000 0000 0001 0004 0035 0120 0180 0114 0061 0022 000013 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0074 0166 0164 0112 0055 000214 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0037 0124 0192 0169 0109 000915 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0015 0075 0179 0202 0175 003216 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0005 0035 0130 0190 0218 009017 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0012 0072 0134 0205 019018 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0003 0028 0067 0137 028519 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0007 0021 0058 027020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0003 0012 0122

p

n x

TABLE XII (cont)Binomial probabilities

p px n x( )1nx( )

Copyright 2008 Pearson Education Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

    SMART Notebook
    • Page 1
    • Page 2
    • Page 3
    • Page 4
    • Page 5
    • Page 6
    • Page 7
    • Page 8
    • Page 9
    • Page 10
    • Page 11
    • Page 12
    • Page 13
    • Page 14
    • Page 15
    • Page 16
    • Page 17
    • Page 18
    • Page 19
    • Attachments Page 1