answer key

Workbook Answer Key

�Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

GrAmmAr revision (page4)

1 1.doyougo 4.don’tknow 2.arewatching 5.amleaving 3.tastes 6.areyoubuying

2 1.like 2.don’tvisit 3.Do…smell 4.amreading 5.amnotwearing 6.Are/Is…playing

3 1.1.are…going 2.need 2.1.ammaking 2.Do…know 3.think 4.likes 3.1.are…doing 2.amcleaning 3.amnotdoing 4.Do…want

4 1.left,was…answering 2.Did…break,fell 3.didn’tgoout,wasraining 4.wasn’twearing,felt 5.wastrying,broke 6.were…doing

5 1.Whattimedidyougotosleeplastnight? 2.MikeandIwerearguingwhenJasonarrived. 3.Atnineo’clocklastnightIwasplayingbasketball./ Iwasplayingbasketballatnineo’clocklastnight. 4.TimwasmakingsaladwhileIwascookingthefish./ TimmadesaladwhileIwascookingthefish. 5.IwasrunningsoIdidn’tstoptotalktothem.

6 1.arehaving 6.didn’tget 2.wokeup 7.felt 3.wasrushing 8.foundout 4.fell 9.amsitting 5.wasgettingon 10.Do...want

(page5)

7 1.Thefilmhasjuststarted. 2.Howlonghassheworkedhere? 3.Robertdidhishomeworkafterhehadplayeda

computergame./AfterRoberthadplayedacomputergame,hedidhishomework.

4.Ihaven’teatenmeatsinceIwas17. 5.Ihadneverseen/Ihadn’tseenaShakespeareplay

beforelastnight. 6.TheteacherwasangrybecauseIhadforgottenmy

homework. 7.Theyhavebeenheresince1.00. 8.Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyhadfinishedthejob.

8 1.have…tasted 2.saw 3.have…received 4.haven’tfinished 5.bought 6.left

9 1.began 5.asked 2.had…done 6.contained 3.haspainted 7.hadbuilt 4.hasreceived 8.hadtaught

0 1.isgoingtoend 5.won’twin 2.willhelp 6.aren’tgoingtogo 3.isgoingtobreak 7.willattract 4.Is…goingtostudy

(page6)

1 1.Shewon’tforgettoreturnyourbook. 2.Thatbigboxisgoingtofall. 3.Iwillcookdinnerthisevening. 4.Amagazineisgoingtopublishthemnextmonth. 5.I’mnotgoingtogocampingwithyou. 6.Itwillbeagreatsuccess.

2 1.Will…havediscovered 2.willbewaiting 3.won’thavecompleted 4.willhavefinished 5.willbehaving 6.Will…beriding

11

11

11

Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books �


3 1.I’llbestayingattheHotelVernet 2.wewon’tbesittingnexttoeachother 3.willyouhavefinishedfootballpracticebythen 4.Iwillbeattendingmeetingsallmorning 5.Joni’sbandwon’thaveplayedbythen

4 1.willrain 5.aregoingtospill 2.willhavemoved 6.willbestudying 3.willtakecare 7.Is…goingtoteach 4.Will…havefinished 8.willbecleaning

(page7)

5 1.while 6. yesterday 2.bynoon 7. nextyear 3.atthemoment 8. ever 4.rarely 9. atthistimenextyear 5.thisevening 10. before

6 1.Thistastesstrange. 2.Jeffhasneverplayedtheguitar. 3.IlistenedtotheradioasIwasdrivinghome./

AsIwasdrivinghome,Ilistenedtotheradio. 4.Shehadneverrunamarathonbeforelastyear./

Beforelastyear,shehadneverrunamarathon. 5.IhopeyouwillhavewalkedthedogbythetimeIget

home./BythetimeIgethome,Ihopeyouwillhavewalkedthedog.

6.IamgoingtostudyinLondonnextyear.

7 1.fly 2.didn’texpect/hadn’texpected 3.didn’tworkout 4.hadmanaged 5.waspreparing 6.hadpublished 7.wasprogressing 8.Is…Sleeping/GoingtoSleep 9.waslosing/hadlost 10.have...found 11.will...know

Unit 1 VOCABULARY(page8)

1 1.provide,signs 2.notice,advertise 3.graduated,degree,good-natured

11

11

11

11

11

2 1.c 2. d 3. a 4. b

3 1. countless,fascinating,happiness 2. humorous,punctuation 3. announcement,activity 4. upsetting,championship,leadership 5. annoyance,sensitive 6. indifference,pollution

4 1.massive 7. statement 2.sensible 8. equality 3.mysterious 9. comical 4.valuable 10. doubtful 5.suitable 11. collection 6.truthful

(page9)

5 1. slang 6. bodylanguage 2. signlanguage 7. accent 3. mothertongue 8. fluent 4. foreignlanguage 9. nativespeaker 5.bilingual

6 1.talkmeoutof 4.talkitover 2.talkingback 5.talkherinto 3.talkeddowntoher

7 1. provides 6. accents 2. signs 7. worthwhile 3. clothesshops 8. advertises 4. slang 9. include 5. nativespeakers

8 Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

gRAmmAR(page10)

1 1.Have…cleaned 2.willhavecleaned 3.hadn’tcleaned

2 1.Will…havehad 4.Had…been 2.Have…written 5.won’thavefinished 3.haven’teaten 6.hadstarted

3 1.c 2. d 3. a 4. b



4 1.hasbeensnowing 2.hadbeendriving 3.Have…beenstudying 4.hadn’tbeenstanding 5.had…beenpractising 6.hasn’tbeenlistening

(page11)

5 1. havebeensaying 2. havebeen 3. hadbeenusing 4. haveoccurred 5. hadmeant 6. willhaveentered

6 1. ByMay,wewillhavecompletedmostofthisworkbook.

2. Let’sgoforawalk.Wehavebeenstudyingforfourhours.

3. Howlonghadyoubeenreadingbeforeyoufellasleep? 4. Ihave nevertypedonanold-fashionedtypewriter,but

Iwanttotryitoneday. 5. ShetriedtotalkmeoutofmeetingTim,butIdidn’t

listentoher.

7 1.Lacontaminaciónhaproducidoenormesdañosamuchasespecies.

2.EllenguajecorporaldeSuemostró/mostrabaquenohabíadadounarespuestasincera.

3.SamyRuthllevandoshorashablandoporteléfono. 4.Encuatroañosmehabrégraduadoenlauniversidad. 5.Billhablabaalemánconfluidezporquellevabaaños

recibiendoclases.

8 1.Has…graduated 2.havebeenworking 3.willhaveheard 4.hadn’tdone 5.hadbeenignoring 6.have…beenplaying

skiLLs(page12)

11. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b

2 1.chatting 2.blame 3.whispering 4.hadaheart-to-hearttalk 5.gossip 6.tellingajoke

3 1.hard 2.short 3.closerto 4.acrossfrom 5.betweenMichelleandAnne

4 1. Itlookslike/Youcantellthat,Itlookslike/Maybe/Youcantellthat/Iguess/Perhaps/Isuppose

2. Itlookslike/Youcantellthat/Iguess/Isuppose 3. probably,couldbe,seemtobe 4. couldbe/seemtobe,Itlookslike/Maybe/Youcan

tellthat/Iguess/Perhaps/Isuppose 5. itlookslike

wRiting(page13)

1 1.Asaresult,Therefore 2.Forthisreason,Consequently 3.Dueto,Becauseof 4.so 5.As,Since

2 1.SinceTomisgoodatmaths,hesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework./Tomsometimeshelpsmewithmyhomeworksinceheisgoodatmaths.

2.Thefootballteamisfinallyimprovingasaresultoftheirfrequentpractices./Asaresultoftheirfrequentpractices,thefootballteamisfinallyimproving.

3.AsIforgottobringapen,Iborrowedone./IborrowedapenasIforgottobringone.

4.Thereisagreatdemandfortickets.Consequently,thebandwillgivetwoconcertshereinsteadofone.

3 1.so 2.dueto/asaresultof 3.Consequently 4.Dueto/Asaresultof

WRITInGTASk–Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

extRAReAding(page14)

1 1.paragraph3 2.paragraph5 3.paragraph1 4.paragraph2 5.paragraph4

21. c 2. b



31.useBSL 2.allowtheuseofBSLintheclassroom 3.hearingchildren 4.anofficialBritishlanguage

41.interpreters 2.prominent 3.revealed 4.provide

CheCkYOURpROgRess(page15)

1 1.sign 2.convinced 3.quarrelled 4.talksdowntome 5.join

2 1.1.mothertongue 2.slang

2.1.clothesshop 2.advertised 3.fluent 4.foreignlanguage 5.bilingual

31. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b

4 1.had…beenrunning 2.hasn’tfinished 3.willhavereturned 4.hadn’tseen 5.havebeenplanting

5 1.have…wondered 2.hadbeenworking 3.hadlearned/learnt 4.havebeenusing 5.hasbeentrying 6.havebeen 7.willhavechanged

6 1.Therefore/Consequently 2.As/Since 3.As/Since 4.so 5.Therefore/Consequently


1 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.a

2 1.spectators,prevent 2.networks,advertising 3.tolerate,major 4.trend,insteadof

3 A.1.payingattention 2.payingtheprice B.1.keepyoureyeson 2.keepinmind

4 1.keeptrackof 4.payingherownway 2.keepasecret 5.payavisit 3.keephimcompany 6.keepsapromise

(page17)

5 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b

6 1.profit 5.purchase 2.products 6.lent 3.compete 7.increased 4.decreased

7 1.advertising 5.increase 2.adverts 6.purchase 3.compete 7.products 4.spectators 8.huge


gRAmmAR(page18)

1 1.read 2.woulddo 3.hadfinallyread 4.hadsurprised 5.hadbeen,paidattention 6.wasalreadyworking

2 1.whattimeIhadgothomethepreviousnight/thenightbefore

2.hadbeenworkinginadvertisingsince1995 3.if/whethershecouldborrowmyredshirt 4.nottotouchhiscomputer 5.thatthehomeworkhadbeendifficultthatterm



3 1.complainedthatthejudgeshadbeenunfairtohim/her

2.wonderedwhyIhadn’tbeendoingmyhomework 3.warnedmenottospendtoomuchwhenIwent

shoppingthatday 4.promisednotto/shewouldn’tforgettocallmethe

nextday/thefollowingday/thedayafter 5.admittedthatshehadcheatedintheexamtheweek

before/thepreviousweek

(page19)

4 1.hadchosen 5.nottoforget 2.hadwanted 6.would…see 3.hadpromoted 7.wouldopen 4.had…changed

5 1.Isuggestedthatwehaveapicnic. 2.Myfathercomplainedthatthebankhadbadservice. 3.LilywonderedwhyI didn’tlikechocolate. 4.Jasontold us/saidthathecoulddriveustothe

concert. 5.Samaskedwhetherwehad enjoyedthefilmthe

previousevening.

6 1.Timsequejódequehabíasidoinjustocastigarlo. 2.Margesepreguntabaporquétolerábamosel

comportamientoviolentodeBob. 3.Misamigossugirieronquepagáramosloque

correspondiera. 4.LepreguntéaSamcuántodineroledebíaalbanco. 5.(Él)Meordenóqueredujesemisgastos.

7 1.wouldsend 2.haven’thad 3.willhavechanged 4.hadknown 5.hadn’tbeenpayingattention 6.havebeenwaiting

skiLLs(page20)

1 1.controversial 4.brilliant 2.misleading 5.odd 3.eye-catching

2 1.childish 5.glamorous 2.appealing 6.sophisticated 3.effective 7.persuasive 4.overthetop 8.powerful

3 a.2 b.2 c.1 d.2 e.1 f.1

4 1.Inmyopinion 2.Ithinkthat 3.Personally 4.Ihavetoadmitthat/Isuppose 5.Butdon’tyouthink 6.Ihavetoadmitthat/Isuppose

wRiting(page21)

1 1.Despite/Inspiteof 2.while/but 3.aswellas 4.Furthermore/Inaddition 5.nevertheless

2 1.Despitehavingahugeadvertisingcampaign,theirproductfailedtosell./Despitethehugeadvertisingcampaigntheyhad,theirproductfailedtosell.

2.Thefilmwasquiteboring.Inaddition,itwastoolong./Inadditiontobeingquiteboring,thefilmwastoolong.

3.Theclimbwasextremelydifficult.nevertheless,wemanagedtoreachthetop.

4.Rickisintelligentaswellasniceandfriendly.

3 1.although/but/while 2.Furthermore/Moreover 3.despite 4.Furthermore/Moreover 5.Besides 6.although/but/while



1 2

2 1.c 2.a 3.d

3 1.F–“Windowcleanergivesaniceshinetocheese.” 2.T–“Whenfizzydrinkslosetheirbubbles,afewdrops

ofwashing-upliquidareadded.” 3.F–“Rawburgerslookbiggerandjuicierthancooked

onesdo.” 4.F–“…asliceofpizzawilllookverylargewhen

photographedcloseuponasmallplate.”



41.appetising 2.mouth-watering 3.raw 4.slice


11.cutbackon 2.borrow 3.contestants 4.childish 5.huge 6.glamorous

2 1.e 2.a 3.f 4.d 5.b 6.g 7.c

3 1.income 2.expense 3.trends 4.spectators 5.network

4 1.thatshethoughtitwasabrilliantadvert 2.whyI/wehadn’tgoneoutthenightbefore/

thepreviousnight 3.thathecouldn’tgowithmethenextday/

thefollowingday/thedayafter 4.toshowhermyID 5.howlongshehadbeenthere 6.thatshehadbeenreadingalot 7.having/thatwehaveanearlydinner 8.thattheclinicwouldbeclosedthenextday/

thefollowingday/thedayafter

5 1.complainedthatthosechipstastedawful 2.insistedthatshewoulddefinitelypayherownway 3.warnedusnottobelate 4.wantedtoknowwhyIhadbeensotiredlately 5.admittedthattheiradverthadbeenmisleading

6 1.However 2.Besides 3.Eventhough 4.Furthermore


1 1.b 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.a 7.b

2 1.disturbing 5.performance 2.foryearstocome 6.award 3.overnight 7.outrageous 4.hugehit 8.unknown

3 1.showoff 3.puton 2.calloff 4.takeoff

4 1.fitin 2.keepat 3.liveupto 4.takenoff 5.comesdownon 6.brokenup 7.puton,stoodout 8.lookupto,stoodupfor

(page25)

5 1.autograph 5.rolemodel 2.rumour 6.trendsetter 3.publicity 7.scandal 4.luckybreak

6 1.f 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c

7 1.performances 6.brokeup 2.makeacomeback 7.appealto 3.inthespotlight 8.keepat 4.tookoff 9.foryearstocome 5.beenaround


gRAmmAR(page26)

1 1.wasfirstdiscovered 2.couldonlybemade 3.werebeingrecorded 4.hassold 5.havebeenpurchased 6.issaid 7.established 8.arecurrentlybeinghelped



2 1.shouldbeincluded 2.arebeingmade 3.aregiven 4.was…taken 5.won’tbereleased 6.Have…beendesigned 7.hadbeenprepared 8.Can…berecorded

3 1.Theconcerthasn’tbeenadvertisedyet. 2.IsAmerican IdolshowninBritain? 3.Thepartyisgoingtobeattendedbyalotoffamous

people. 4.ThatsuithadbeenwornbyElvisPresley. 5.Thatmanwasbeingphotographed(bysomeone). 6.ThisvideomighthavebeenfilmedinTokyo.

4 1.shouldhave/get…checked 2.had/got…cleaned 3.has/gets…done 4.arehaving/getting…prepared/aregoingtohave/

get…prepared 5.did,have/get…taken

5 1.Isshegoingtobeofferedajob?Isajobgoingtobeofferedtoher?

2.Thedogshouldhavebeengivenfreshwater.Freshwatershouldhavebeengiventothedog.

3.Weweren’tgivenourexamresultstoday(bytheteacher).Ourexamresultsweren’tgiventoustoday(bytheteacher).

4.Invitationsarebeingsenttoalltheirfriends.Alltheirfriendsarebeingsentinvitations(bythem).

(page27)

6 1.isbeingplanned 6. hasbeensetup 2.reserve 7. ischecked 3.canbemade 8. want/wants 4.mustbearranged 9. is 5.have/get…cleaned 10. hasbeendone

7 1.Theticketsarebeingsoldonlinetomorrow. 2.Theyarehaving/getting the wedding organised

byaprofessional. 3.Ithinkthepartyshouldbe heldatAnne’shouse. 4.TheirnewCD hasn’t beenreleasedyet. 5.Theawardshavebeen giventothewinners.

8 1.Enelpasado,sololosniñosricospodíanserenviadosalauniversidad.

2.Tucomportamientoofensivonoserátoleradoporningúnmiembrodelpersonal.

3.Alosfanslesdevolvieroneldineroporqueelconciertohabíasidocancelado.

4.Losfamososamenudosonidolatradosporfansquelosvencomomodelosaimitar.

5.Shelleydestacaporquehacequeunprofesionaldiseñe/unprofesionaldiseñasustrajes/disfraces.

9 1.were 2.haven’thad 3.willhavecompleted 4.isbeingplayed 5.willbeoffered 6.arehaving/getting…painted 7.hadheard 8.hadbeenperforming

skiLLs(page28)

1 1.T 2.T 3.F–Weuseourhandstoclap. 4.F–Musiciansrehearsebeforeaconcert. 5.F–There’softenanintervalinthemiddleofaplay

orconcert. 6.F–Avenueisalocation. 7.T 8.F–Peoplebootoshowtheydon’tlikesomething.

2 1.front-rowseats 5.atmosphere 2.sellout 6.cheering 3.lighting 7.reviews 4.onstage 8.wentwild

3 1.b 2.a 3.a

4 1.Bothpicturesshow 2.anothersimilarityis 3.thepicturesarequitedifferent 4.Onedifferenceisthat 5.whileinthisone

wRiting(page29)

1 1.pretty 2.notatall 3.absolutely 4.terribly 5.very



2 1.disappointing,notatall,loudly 2.detailed,carefully,quite 3.absolutely,countless,terribly

3 1.perfect 2.terribly 3.enthusiastically 4.extremely 5.impossible 6.disappointing



1 1.mistrust 2.snapshots 3.tabloids

2 1.b 2.a 3.c

3 1.begantobefeaturedinnewspapersandmagazines 2.theycansellthemforagoodprice 3.tabloidjournalismandpaparazziwon’tdisappear

4 1.captured 2.unaware 3.thriving 4.hacking 5.doubtful


1 1. before 2. could 3. always 4. before 5. usually 6. isnot

2 1.costumes 2.appealto 3.autograph 4.interval 5.bearound 6.cheered

3 1.madeit 5.rumours 2.inthespotlight 6.foryearstocome 3.awards 7.stoodupfor 4.hugehits 8.outrageous

4 1.isread 2.have/get…washed 3.willbegiven 4.haven’treceived 5.wasbeingmade 6.has/havejustannounced 7.shouldhavebeenreturned 8.isbeingdoneit

5 1.willbedriventotheconcertbymyparents 2.ofourquestionswereanswered(byhim) 3.alreadybeenbooked(bythem) 4.has/getshermakeupdonebyaprofessional 5.thelightingeffectsalreadybeingdesigned(byhim)

6 1.Hisguitarsoloswereabsolutelybrilliant.He’ssotalented!I’mabitjealous.

2.It’sterriblydifficulttomakesuchanimportantdecisionquickly.

3.Thatbeautifulwomanovertherelooksquitefamiliar.Isn’tsheafamoussinger?


1 1.c 2.e 3.b 4.a 5.d

21.activist 4.treasure 2.auction 5.freedom 3.wilderness 6.inshock

3 1.often 4.ignores 2.hadn’t 5.I’msoglad 3.slowdown

4 1.misbehave 5.underpaid 2.overpopulated 6.unspoilt 3.intercity 7.disapprove 4.reuse

51.incomplete 5.impolite 2.illegal 6.underestimated 3.dishonest 7.unbelievable 4.underdeveloped 8.inactive



(page33)

61.Waste,landfill 2.wildlife,deforestation 3.urbanisation,smog 4.solarpower,renewableenergy

7 1.watershortage 2.source 3.litter 4.Globalwarming 5.greenhouseeffect 6.fuel

8 1.activist 5.wilderness 2.solar-powered 6.face 3.deforestation 7.illegal 4.wildlife 8.convicted


gRAmmAR(page34)

11.wouldride 2.hadn’tprotested 3.water 4.thought 5.willbe 6.wouldn’thavewatched 7.posted 8.cost

2 1.had,wouldbe 2.won’tget,leave 3.hadknown,mighthaveattended 4.were,wouldn’tthrow 5.explains,willtalk 6.go,willresearch 7.wouldhaveenjoyed,hadcome 8.goout,take

31.I’lllockthedoorwhenIleave. 2.Ifsheweren’tunderpaid,itwouldbeaperfectjob. 3.Iwouldn’thaveservedthatlastnightifIhadknown. 4.Unlessyougetenoughsleep,you’llbetired. 5.I’llletyouknowassoonasIdecide.

4 1.d 2.e 3.c 4.a 5.b

(page35)

5 1.hadn’ttaken 6. have 2.mighthaveendedup 7. willdiscuss 3.were 8. wouldbe 4.willhappen 9. held 5.hadthought 10. get

6 1.Ifpeopleknewthefacts,theywould bemoreworriedaboutglobalwarming.

2.Wewon’tfinishourprojectontimeunlessweworktonight.

3.IfLaurahadn’tlentmethebook,Iwould have bought myowncopy.

4.WhenwegettoLondon,we’llcallyou. 5.Ididn’texpectittobesunny.IwishIhad broughtmy

sunglasseswithme.

7 1.nohabríatantotráficosilaciudadnoestuvierasuperpoblada.

2.Algunospaísesseenfrentaránaproblemassocialesseriosamenosquelagentetenga/silagentenotienemáslibertad.

3.Ojalá/Sialmenosnohubieratantanieblatóxicahoy. 4.(Él)Habríaidoaprisiónsihubierasidocondenadopor

elrobo. 5.Elayuntamiento/Elmunicipio/Lamunicipalidad

reconstruirálascasasencuantorecibaunpresupuesto.

8 1.hadcheated 5.taken 2.wouldbe 6.hasbeenprotected 3.isbeinggiven 7.hadbeensitting 4.willhavebecome 8.weren’t

skiLLs(page36)

1 1.mustn’t 2.didn’twant 3.£1.03to89p 4.buyanewonelater 5.wedidn’thavemuchtodrink 6.thehurricane 7.rubbish

2 1.exploit 5.disposeof 2.damage 6.threaten 3.supply 7.pollute 4.cutdown

Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books �0


3 1.Whatisit? 2.Whatdoesitlooklike? 3.Whatisitmadeof? 4.Howdoesithelptheenvironment? 5.Whatelsecanyoutellmeaboutit? 6.Whatarethedisadvantages? 7.Isitbeingusedyet?

wRiting(page37)

11.Although 2.Unfortunately, 3.during 4.Obviously, 5.Consequently

2 1



1 1.F 2.O

2 b

3 1.solarpanelsandbuilt-inwindturbines 2.byusingrainwater

4 1.T–“…HearstTower…wasbuiltmainlywithrecycledsteel.”“TheBankofAmericaTower…wasconstructedwithconcretethatcontainedwastefrommetalproduction.”

2.F–“nearlyeverygreenskyscrapercollectsrainwaterforuseincoolingandheatingsystems,inbathrooms,towaterplantsandfordecorativefountains.”

5 1.requires 4. annually 2.completed 5. currently 3.generate


11.Solarpower,Renewableenergy 2.faces,avoids 3.disposedof,destroyed 4.urbanisation,deforestation

2 1.replace 4. outspoken 2.litter 5. leaked 3.watershortage 6. auction

3 1.court 5.unexpected 2.wilderness 6.unspoilt 3.activists 7.cutdown 4.illegal 8.dump

4 1.c 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.d

51.coulddrive,are 2.hadn’thad,takesplace 3.wouldturnon,won’tdo 4.had,finish

61.During 2.Unfortunately 3.Obviously


1 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.a

21.seethepoint 2.knowledge 3.confident 4.stuff 5.substantial 6.raised

3 1.workedmywaytothetop,calltheshots 2.makealiving,breadandbutter

41.F–Whenyougetpaidpeanuts,youdon’tearnalot. 2.T 3.F–Whenyougetthesack,youloseajob. 4.F–Whenyouholddownajob,youkeepit.

5 1.showyoutheropes 2.breadandbutter 3.payspeanuts 4.calltheshots 5.makealiving

(page41)

61.oddjobs 2.shift 3.resign 4.incharge 5.overtime 6.rise

��Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books


7 1.runabusiness,b 2.full-timejob,c 3.promote,a 4.parttime,e 5.gettraining,d

8 1.steadyjob 6.challenge 2.staff 7.makealiving 3.incharge 8.presumes 4.fired 9.substantial 5.knowledge


gRAmmAR(page42)

1 1.which 5.that 2.where 6.who 3.when 7.when 4.whose 8.whoseTherelativepronouncanbeomittedinsentences3and5.

2 1.who 5.when 2.which 6.which 3.when 7.where 4.whoseTherelativepronouncanbereplacedbythatinsentences1,5and6.

3 1.IreadherCV,whichisimpressive. 2.Peoplewho/thatarefiredareoftenangryand

depressedafterwards. 3.That’sthenewcarfactorywheretheymakeelectric

cars. 4.Mybrother’sshiftendsat5.00am,whenthesunis

juststartingtorise. 5.Theydidn’treceivethee-mailthat/whichIsent

yesterday. 6.Mysister,whois16,wantstobealawyer./

Mysister,whowantstobealawyer,is16. 7.Wearen’tconsideringcandidateswhoseapplications

arelate. 8.Jake,whosesalaryishigherthanmine,canaffordhis

ownflat.

4 1.Thisistheinformationonwhichyou’llbetested. Thisistheinformation(that/which)you’llbetested

on. 2.Thedepartmentofwhichshewasinchargehada

largestaff. Thedepartment(that/which)shewasinchargeof

hadalargestaff. 3.ThepeoplewithwhomIhadlunchtodayworkata

high-techcompany. Thepeople(who/that)Ihadlunchwithtodaywork

atahigh-techcompany. 4.Thewomanaboutwhomhewasgossipingwashis

boss. Thewoman(who/that)hewasgossipingaboutwas

hisboss. 5.Thetopicsaboutwhichshewritesarecomplex. Thetopics(that/which)shewritesaboutare

complex.

(page43)

5 1.who/that 6.whose 2.whom 7.when 3.who 8.where 4.that/when 9.which 5.whose

6 1.Mayisthemonthwhenwehirepeopletoworkduringthesummer.

2.Thejob that you applied for/ for which you appliedisnolongeravailable.

3.Theiroffice,whichisquitelarge,isinDeanStreet. 4.ThecollegewhereIstudyoffersalotofengineering

classes. 5.ThemanwhosehouseIampaintingalsowantsmeto

dosomeoddjobs.

7 1.noveoelsentidoderenunciarauntrabajoqueestábienpagado.

2.Mark,quedejóelcolegio/losestudios,solohacetrabajosesporádicosyganaunamiseria.

3.Somosunaempresacuyosempleadosrecibenformacióncadaseismeses.

4.Elmartespasado,cuandoascendieronaGlen,(él)invitóasaliratodoelpersonal.

5.ElpadredeLaurafuedespedidodelatiendadondehabíatrabajadotodasuvida.

Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books ��


8 1.haven’treceived 2.isbeingdevoted/hasbeendevoted 3.willhaveheard 4.that/which 5.willbeoffered 6.would…hire 7.had/got…cut 8.who 9.that/which 10.hadn’tcome 11.hadbeen

skiLLs(page44)

1 1.punctual 4.reliable 2.mature 5.organised 3.skilled 6.cooperative

2 1.teamplayer 2.dedicated 3.workwellunderpressure 4.hasgotcommonsense 5.experienced 6.peopleskills 7.hard-working

3 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a

4 1.Whatworkexperiencehaveyougot? 2.whendidyoufinishschool? 3.whatareyourplansforthefuture? 4.Whataretheworkinghours? 5.MayIaskwhatthesalarywouldbe?

wRiting(page45)

1 1.to/inorderto/soasto 2.sothat 3.inordernotto/soasnotto 4.to/inorderto/soasto 5.inordernotto/soasnotto

2 1.Iam 4.Icanbereached 2.convenient 5.Yoursfaithfully 3.inthenearfuture 6..

3 1.wouldlike 5.consider 2.position 6.contact 3.quiteconfident 7.lookforwardto 4.wellsuited 8.Yoursfaithfully



1 2

2 1.d 2.d 3.b

3 1.employeetheft 2.timeatworktodopersonalthings 3.he/sheisagoodemployee

4 1.incompetence 3.combat 2.merchandise 4.disclose


1 1.cooperative 4.promoted 2.hard-working 5.skilled 3.gotthesack 6.paidpeanuts

2 1.d 2.g 3.f 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.e

3 1.challenge 2.seethepoint 3.attacked 4.experienced 5.organised 6.workswellunderpressure

4 1.I’vefoundajobinLondon,whereIwanttolive. 2.Someteenagerswho/thathavegotproblemsat

homerunaway. 3.Theprojectthat/whichhe’sinchargeofis

complicated. 4.He’llbenervousuntil5thApril,whentheexam

resultsarepublished. 5.SteveJobs,whoseleadershipwasimportantto

Apple’ssuccess,diedinOctober2011.

Therelativepronouncanbeomittedinsentence3.

5 1.Thisistheperson(who/that)yousentyourapplicationto.

Thisisthepersontowhomyousentyourapplication. 2.I’vereadthearticle(that/which)hewastalking

about. I’vereadthearticleaboutwhichhewastalking. 3.Theman(who/that)Iworkforisverynice. ThemanforwhomIworkisverynice. 4.Thereport(that/which)she’sworkingonisdue

tomorrow. Thereportonwhichshe’sworkingisduetomorrow.



6 1.inresponseto 2.wellsuited 3.position 4.consider 5.Yoursfaithfully


1 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.b

2 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.a

3 1.outof 6.parkingspace 2.needsrepair 7.meet 3.hit 8.attherightspeed 4.behind 9.90km/h 5.crashinto

4 1.pullinto 4.pick...up 2.pullover 5.speedup 3.drops...off 6.ploughedinto

(page49)

5 1.one-way 4.junction 2.speedlimit 5.trafficjams 3.motorway

6 1.F–Inmostcars,thebootisintheback. 2.F–Tohoot,youuseacar’shorn. 3.T 4.F–Dead-endroadsdon’tleadanywhere. 5.T 6.F–Someonewhoisdelayedarriveslate.

7 1.junctions 6.fatal 2.indicated 7.motorists 3.one-way 8.developed 4.slowdown 9.trafficjams 5.head-oncollisions 10.lanes


gRAmmAR(page50)

1 1.can’t 5.don’thaveto 2.should 6.couldn’t 3.willbeableto 7.must 4.mightnot 8.shouldn’t

2 1.Youneedn’tdoalltheexercises. 2.Howcanyouresisttheurgetoeatchocolate? 3.Peopleoughttohavefirst-aidsuppliesintheircar. 4.Hewasn’tabletocompletethe10kmrace. 5.Shehastowakeupveryearlytomorrow. 6.Youmustn’thootnearahospital. 7.Wemaymove/bemovingtoLiverpool. 8.Imightnothavetheinformationbytomorrow.

3 1.shouldhaveleft 2.needn’thaveworried 3.couldhavepicked…up 4.mayhavetaken

4 1.Theinterviewmusthavegonewell. 2.Ishouldn’thavecheatedintheexam. 3.Youcouldn’thavedoneanythingtopreventthetheft. 4.Imayhaveleftitinmyotherbag.

(page51)

5 1.canget 5.shouldhavetried 2.mighthavebeen 6.couldride 3.maybe 7.wereabletodrive 4.needn’tmeet 8.musthavebeen

6 1.Icouldhavegotmylicencelastyear,butIdidn’t. 2.May Iuseyourphone? 3.Youmust not/mustn’tdothat.It’snotpermitted. 4.Ishouldn’t havecalledyousolate. 5.Youneedn’t payforparkinghere.It’sfree.

7 1.nopuedocontenerlasganasdecomerchocolate. 2.Lospolicías/agentesdepolicíatienenquehacer

cumplirlasnormas/leyes. 3.Deberíashabermerecogidoalas8:30. 4.Jimtodavíanohallegado.Podríaserquesucochese

hayaaveriado. 5.Eltrendebedehaberseretrasadopor/debidoala

tormentadenieve.

Contrast 2 © B Burlington Books ��


8 1.Iwillhavetakenmydrivingtest 2.shouldn’tdrivewhenyou’resleepy 3.wishyoucouldhavebeenthere 4.wehadleftearlier,wewouldhaveavoidedrushhour 5.yougetting/goingtogetyourtyrerepaired 6.safetytestsdoneonallnewmodelsofcars 7.wantedtoknowwhatthespeedlimitwasthere 8.whosenamewasMrsLayton,wasverynice

skiLLs (page52)

1 1.f 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.e 6.a

2 1.rightofway 5.speeding 2.inexperienced 6.unaware 3.vulnerable 7.reckless 4.pavement

3 1.a 2.f 3.e 4.h 5.c 6.d 7.g 8.b

wRiting(page53)

1 1.Weleftearlysothatwewouldarriveontime. 2.I’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvert. 3.He’snotatallhappythesedays. 4.Theweatherisbad.Consequently,allflightsare

delayed. 5.Weneedmorebikelanes.Furthermore,weneedmore

zebracrossings.

2 Possibleanswer: Unfortunately,teenagedriversareinvolvedinmany

accidents,andmanyoftheseaccidentsarefatal.Obviously,therewouldbemoreaccidentsifthedrivingagewereloweredto15,resultinginmorevictims.Therefore,weopposethelawwhichiscurrentlybeingconsidered.

31.Inorderto 4.Furthermore 2.However 5.while 3.Asaresult


extRAReAding (page54)

1 1.tenyears 2.Bohmte 3.2008 4.43%

2 1.b 2.d

3 1.Becausetheyareunsureofwhattodo. 2.Itencouragespeopletobehaveconsiderately. 3.Itcanbeexpensivetocreate,anditcanbedangerous

forblindanddisabledpeople.

4 1.equally 3.senseofcommunity 2.introduced 4.blind


1 1.motorway 6.junction 2.motorist 7.pedestrian 3.one-way 8.lane 4.deadend 9.boot 5.pavement 10. trafficjam

2 1.fatal 5.speeding 2.developed 6.prove 3.campaign 7.sloweddown 4.seatbelts 8.cautious

3 1.shouldask 2.needn’tstop 3.musthavegot 4.Are…abletohear 5.couldhavepaid 6.mightnothavefinished

4 1.ThismightnotbeAnne’sphonenumber. 2.Couldyouhearwhattheysaid? 3.Ishouldn’thavesentherthate-mail. 4.Hemustknowabouttheaccidentbynow. 5.Yououghttojoinus. 6.Youneedn’thavebroughtamap.

5 1.inadditionto 4.Although 2.extremely 5.inorderto 3.because 6.Iamwellsuited


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