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Graduated Assessment for OCR GCSE Mathematics © Hodder Murray 2007252
Answers to Homework Book 6
STAGE
6
1 Using a calculatoreffectively
Exercise 1.1H (page 1)1 a) 21 b) 20
c) 21 d) 1002 a) 3 b) 20
c) 24 d) 643 a) 8 b) 7
c) 1 d) 104 a) 2 b) 5
c) 6 d) 235 a) 16 b) –5
c) –32 d) 45 6 27·6 7 42·54 8 8·639 6·5
10 24·54
Exercise 1.2H (page 2)1 –1·7 2 –21·243 0·56 4 –1·675 1·37 6 2·457 41·67 8 0·399 7·03 10 39·54
Exercise 1.3H (page 2)1 104·858 2 0·8723 49·215 4 5·8405 7·963 6 22·097 46·53 8 490·9129 4·347 10 2·626
Exercise 1.4H (page 3)1 a) b)
c) d)
e)
2 a) 5 b) 18c) 200 d) 72e) 27
3 a) 0·5 b) 0·2c) 0·625 d) 10e) 0·04
4 a) 1 b) 2
c) 1 d)
e)
Exercise 1.5H (page 3)1 14 m 44 cm2 62 kg 421 g3 38 minutes 44 seconds4 3 m5 4 kg 957 g6 23 hours 40 minutes7 a) 3·5 hours b) 4·25 hours
c) 1·7 hours d) 2·4 hours8 a) 6 minutes 12 seconds
b) 14 minutes 45 secondsc) 8 minutes 48 secondsd) 54 seconds
Exercise 1.6H (page 4)1 17·3 m2 3·3 kg3 1·3 m or 1·30 m4 £1·405 1·76 m6 £15·14
2 Brackets and factors
Exercise 2.1H (page 5)1 21a + 42b2 10c + 15d3 12e – 20f4 21g – 6h5 12i + 6j – 9k6 15m – 6n + 9p7 24r – 18s – 12t8 32r + 16s + 8t9 12u + 20v
10 24w + 18x11 10y + 2z12 12y + 8z13 15v + 1014 21 + 12w15 5 – 15a16 24g – 15
3–5
5––12
3–5
1–2
1–3
1––16
1–––100
1––90
1––12
1–7
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Exercise 2.2H (page 5)1 4(2x + 5) 2 3(x + 2)3 3(3x – 4) 4 5(x – 6)5 8(2 + x) 6 3(3 + 5x)7 4(3 – 4x) 8 4(2 – 3x)9 4x(x + 4) 10 6x(x + 5)
11 4x(2x – 5) 12 3x(3x – 5)
3 Angles
Exercise 3.1H (page 6)1 65°2 a = 143°, b = 74°, c = 126°3 a = 138°, b = 42°, c = 138°4 a = 33° Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
b = 159° Angles at a point add up to 360°.c = 139° Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.d = 41° Opposite angles at a point are equal.
5 89°
Exercise 3.2H (page 7)1 a = 70° Alternate angles are equal.
b = 82° Corresponding angles are equal.c = 56° Allied angles add up to 180°.
2 d = 59°, e = 80°, f = 41°
3 e.g.
4 a = 69°, b = 33°, c = 78°
5
Exercise 3.3H (page 8)a = 120°, b = 75°, c = 116°, d = 137°, e = 130°, f = 130°, g = 110°, h = 80°
Exercise 3.4H (page 9)1 72°2 70°3 47°4 Exterior angle = 360° ÷ 8 = 45°;
interior angle = 180° – 45° = 135°
5 a) 540°b) 120°
4 Probability
Exercise 4.1H (page 10)1 0·1 2 0·253 0·45 4 0·15 0·3 6 0·217 0·27 8 0·17
5 Translations
Exercise 5.1H (page 12)1
2
3 a) A translation by vector ( )b) A translation by vector ( )c) A translation by vector ( )d) A translation by vector ( )–6
–2
–1–2
3–3
50
0–1–2–3
1
2
3
4
5
1
C
2 3 4 5–2–3 –1 x
y
A
B
D
0–1–2–3–4–5–6
1234567D8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10–3–4 –2 –1 x
y
A
BE
C
131°
131°49°
49°BA
CD
x
x
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4 a) A translation by ( )b) A translation by ( )c) A translation by ( )d) A translation by ( )
6 Fractions
Exercise 6.1H (page 15)1 a) 8, b) 99,
c) 60, d) 15,
e) 70, f) 24,
2 a)
b)
Exercise 6.2H (page 15)1 = = =
2 a) b)
c) d)
3 a) b)
c) d)
e) = f) = 1
g) = h) = 1
4 a) = b)
c) d)
e)
5 a) = b)
c) d)
e)
6 a) b) =
c) d)
e) = 1 f) = 1
g) h) = 1
i) = 1 j) = 1
k) l)
7 a) b)
c)
Exercise 6.3H (page 17)1 a) 5 b) 3
c) 5 d) 2
2 a) 2 b) 1
c) 3 d) 7
e) 2
3 a) 2 b) 2
c) 2 d) 2
e) 1
4 a) 7 b) 5
c) 5 d) 3
e) 6 f) 4
g) 8 h)
i) 8 j) 3
k) 4 l)
7 Plans and elevations
Exercise 7.1H (page 18)1 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
2 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
1–2
11––18
7––12
1––28
17––48
13––40
13––18
1––12
9––16
5–8
2–9
7––12
7––10
9––10
1–8
11––24
1–2
7––30
1––10
4–5
17––20
1–4
3–4
5––13
2–3
5–7
47––60
11––24
3––20
19––60
17––24
17––60
77––60
13––55
68––55
1–5
24––20
11––24
19––30
49––30
5––24
29––24
7––16
13––20
5–6
10––12
5–9
9––40
11––24
5––24
3–8
1–4
2–8
13––24
19––30
9––20
7––10
2–3
6–9
2––11
13––11
1–6
2––12
2–9
11––9
5–8
10––16
3––17
5––11
11––15
5–7
2–5
3–8
1––10
3–4
24––36
10––15
6–9
2–3
5–6
3–4
7––12
19––36
4–9
3–4
9––16
1–2
3–8
5––16
2–3
3––10
4–5
1–6
7––11
7–8
–107
10–7
2–9
–8–2
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6
3 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
4 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
5 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
6 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
7 Plan
Side elevation
Front elevation
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8 Ratio
Exercise 8.1H (page 20)1 a) 4 : 3 b) 2 : 5
c) 7 : 11 d) 1 : 3 : 4e) 3 : 5 : 4
2 a) 2 : 5 b) 1 : 5c) 12 : 5 d) 5 : 2e) 1 : 6
3 2 : 14 4 : 7 : 95 1 : 2 : 5
Exercise 8.2H (page 21)1 a) 1 : 5 b) 1 : 6
c) 1 : 4·5 d) 1 : 2·25e) 1 : 0·6 f) 1 : 20g) 1 : 24 h) 1 : 0·35i) 1 : 25 000
2 1 : 250 0003 1 : 6
Exercise 8.3H (page 21)1 a) 250 ml b) 200 ml2 a) 75 cm b) 9 cm3 a) £600 b) £1004 a) 25 litres b) 210 ml5 a) 50 km b) 16·5 cm6 480 g7 a) 125 ml b) 80 ml8 a) 10 cm b) 3 cm
Exercise 8.4H (page 23)1 Paula £15, Tom £252 £520 : £650 : £7803 £12·604 Sue £14 000, Jane £21 000, Christine £35 0005 Sand 10 kg, cement 2 kg6 1·5 litres7 Copper 150 g, iron 200 g, nickel 100 g8 3 hours 30 minutes9 £2·50
10 72
9 Solving equations
Exercise 9.1H (page 24) 1 x = 32 x = 53 x = 44 x = 105 x = 6
Exercise 9.2H (page 24)1 x = 8 2 x = 33 x = 7 4 x = 25 x = 5 6 x = 67 x = 8 8 x = 39 x = 11 10 x = 1·5
11 x = 3 12 x = 313 x = 5·5 14 x = 4·515 x = 3·5
Exercise 9.3H (page 25)1 x = 3 2 x = 43 x = 2 4 x = 105 x = 3 6 x = 17 x = 1 8 x = 39 x = 3 10 x = 3
11 x = 4·5 12 x = 513 x = 2 14 x = 215 x = –3
10 Powers and indices
Exercise 10.1H (page 26)1 a) 75 b) 35
c) 26 d) 53
2 a) d 7 b) m6
c) t7 d) a4
3 a) a4b2 b) c4d5
c) r3s2t4 d) m2p3t2
4 a) 36x3 b) 6a3
c) 6y3 d) 40a4
5 a) 52 + 32 b) 23 + 32
c) 62 – 22 d) 73 – 53
Exercise 10.2H (page 27)1 a) (i) 5 (ii) –3
b) (i) 5 (ii) –7c) (i) 3 (ii) 3d) (i) 10 (ii) 15e) (i) 11 (ii) 11
2 a) A = 2·5 b) B = 7c) C = 8 d) D = 12e) E = 47 f) F = 0·5
11 Circles
Exercise 11.1H (page 28) 1 a) 25·1 cm b) 53·4 cm
c) 123·2 cm d) 364·4 mme) 16·0 m f) 19·9 mg) 44·0 cm h) 72·3 cm
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2 a) 490·1 mm b) 245·0 mmc) 27·6 m d) 17·3 m
Exercise 11.2H (page 28)Students may give answers to a different accuracyfrom these answers.
1 a) 908 cm2 b) 1662 cm2
c) 14 103 cm2 d) 5809 mm2
e) 17 203 mm2 f) 3217 cm2
g) 10 568 cm2 h) 58·1 cm2
2 a) 254 cm2 b) 616 cm2
c) 3632 cm2 d) 1134 mm2
e) 4778 mm2 f) 2642 cm2
g) 1662 cm2 h) 32·2 cm2
12 Scatter diagrams
Exercise 12.1H (page 29)1
2
Exercise 12.2H (page 30)1 The data in question 1 show positive
correlation.The data in question 2 show negativecorrelation.
2 a)
b) Positive correlationc) (i) 63 (ii) 70
3 a)
b) No correlationc) Nothing
0
2530354045505560657075808590
14 18 22Temperature (°C)
Rain
fall
(mm
)
26 30
0
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
40 45 50 55 60English
Geo
grap
hy
65 70 75 80 85
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
y
0
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 x
y
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13 Rotations
Exercise 13.1H (page 32)1 a)
b)
2 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
Exercise 13.2H (page 34)1 a), c)
b) Rotation 90° clockwise about (5, 5)c) Rotation 180° about (0, 3)
2 a), b)
c) Rotation 180° about (–3, 1)
3 a) Rotation 90° clockwise about (0, 0)b) Rotation 90° anticlockwise about (4, 5)c) Rotation 180° about (0, 3)d) Rotation 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0)
0–1–2–3–4–5
123456
1 2 3 4 5 6–1–2–3–4–5–6–7 x
y
A
B
–6
0–1–2–3–4
1234567
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8–1–2–3–4–5–6 x
y
B
A
T
0
1234567
1 2 3 4 5 6–1–2–3–4–5 x
y
0
1234567
1 2 3 4 5 6–1–2–3–4–5 x
y
0–1–2–3–4–5
123456
1 2 3 4 5 6–1–2–3–4–5 x
y
–6
–6
0–1–2–3–4–5
123456
1 2 3 4 5 6–1–2–3–4–5 x
y
–6
–6
0–1–2–3–4–5–6
123456
1 2 3 4 5 6 7–1–2–3–4–5 x
y
0–1–2–3–4–5
123456
1 2 3 4 5 6 7–1–2–3–4 x
y
–5
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14 Multiplying anddividing fractions
Exercise 14.1H (page 37)1 2 2 3
3 4 2
5 6 24
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 1 20
21 22
23 24
25 1 26
15 Decimals
Exercise 15.1H (page 38)1 a) £9·60 b) £6·03
c) £14·25 d) £3·29e) £5·31
2 a) 13·02 b) 97·55c) 108·95
3 a) 13·03 b) 31·74c) 172·33
4 a) £6·34 b) £20·01c) £164·92 d) £70·74
5 5·68 m6 5·37 seconds7 £7·11
Exercise 15.2H (page 39)1 a) 41 b) 527
c) 3260 d) 1252 a) 2·14 b) 1·725
c) 0·623 d) 0·005 143 a) 17·2 b) 993
c) 19 500 d) 28·74 a) 1·62 b) 5·847
c) 0·183 d) 0·006 41
Exercise 15.3H (page 40)1 a) 4·8 b) 1·15
c) 920 d) 3e) 0·028
2 a) 24·91 b) 24 910c) 0·2491 d) 2·491e) 249 100
3 a) 2·4 b) 1·4c) 1·5 d) 7·2e) 0·04 f) 0·56g) 35 h) 24i) 0·12 j) 0·06k) 0·49 l) 0·04
4 a) 5·04 b) 15·08c) 34·83 d) 20·8e) 125·8 f) 243·2
5 £80·706 a) 1·35 kg b) £2·977 £2·168 £5·30
Exercise 15.4H (page 41)1 a) 4·1 b) 18·1
c) 3·1 d) 41·4e) 1·09
2 a) 3·64 b) 8·435c) 2·325 d) 14·64e) 16·13
3 a) 0·4 b) 0·375c) 0·75 d) 0·65e) 0·175
4 a) 0·875 b) 0·07c) 0·556 d) 0·182
Exercise 15.5H (page 42)1 a) 20 b) 24
c) 4 d) 18e) 30 f) 40g) 30 h) 50i) 80 j) 160k) 3·1 l) 95
2 a) 59 b) 29·25c) 26 d) 52e) 47 f) 63g) 17·6 h) 10·8i) 316 j) 5·7k) 2·7 l) 6·3
1–9
17––25
27––28
7––32
7––10
3––28
20––99
1–8
5–6
14––45
5––48
10––21
1–3
5––12
1–2
2–3
2–5
1–2
1––20
3––20
1––18
8––11
3––20
1–3
1–7
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16 Linear graphs
Exercise 16.1H (page 43)1
2
3
4
5
Exercise 16.2H (page 43)1
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
y
x + 2y = 10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
y
x + y = 10
0–2
2
4
6
8
10
1 2 3 4–2 –1 x
y
y = 6 – 2x
0–2–4–6–8
2
4
6
8
10
1 2 3 4–2 –1 x
y
y = 3x – 2
0–1–2–3
1
2
3
4
5
6
y = 2x + 3
7
8
9
1 2 3–3 –2 –1 x
y
0–1–2–3–4–5–6
1
2
3
4
5
6
y = 2x
1 2 3–2–3 –1 x
y
0–1–2–3–4–5
1
2
3
4
5
y = 4
x = 2x = –4
y = –3
1 2 3 4 5–2–3–4–5 –1 x
y
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3
4
5
17 Real-life graphs
Exercise 17.1H (page 44)1 a) AB and CD
b) 11:50c) 16 miles
2 a) Imran walked 1 kilometre in 20 minutes.He stopped for 5 minutes and thentravelled the remaining 9 kilometres in 9 minutes. (Perhaps he got a lift or caught a bus.)
b) 32 minutesc) 6 minutesd) 0·25 kilometres per minute
3 a) 8:30 a.m.b) 8°Cc) Between about 12:30 p.m. and 1:00 p.m.d) 5 hours
4
18 Drawing triangles andother shapes
Exercise 18.1H (page 47)1 a) Check students’ drawings.
b) Angle A = 63°2 a) Check students’ drawings.
b) AB = 5·4 cm3 a) Check students’ drawings.
b) BC = 7 cm4 a) Check students’ drawings.
b) Angle YXZ = 44°5 a) Check students’ drawings.
b) BD = 13·3 cm
Exercise 18.2H (page 49)1 Check students’ drawings.
Exercise 18.3H (page 49)1 a), d) and e)2 Various nets are possible, such as in this
diagram.
5
5
3 33 3
3 3
4 4
4 4 44
0
5
15
25
10 20 30 40 50Time (seconds)
Hei
ght
(m)
60 70 80 90 100 x
y
0–1–2–3–4–5
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 4–2 –1 x
y
2y = 3x – 4
0
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
y
2x + 6y = 12
0
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5 x
y
3x + 4y = 12
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3
4 Sketch of net for pyramid, such as in thisdiagram.
19 Area and perimeterExercise 19.1H (page 51)
1 a) 6 cm2 b) 5 cm2
c) 6 cm2 d) 10 cm2
e) 4·25 cm2 f) 7 cm2
g) 8·1 cm2 h) 17·01 cm2
2
Area = 10·5 cm2
Exercise 19.2H (page 52)1 a) 12 cm2 b) 10·8 cm2
c) 6·48 cm2 d) 22·68 cm2
2 a) x = 4 cm b) y = 3·2 cmc) z = 3·5 cm
Exercise 19.3H (page 53)1 a) 9 cm2 b) 13·5 cm2
c) 11 cm2 d) 18 cm2
2 a) x = 4 cm b) y = 5 cm
Exercise 19.4H (page 54)1 a) 24·6 cm b) 14·9 cm
c) 21·2 cm2 a) (i) 12 m (ii) 7·16 m2
b) (i) 18·4 m (ii) 13·48 m2
c) (i) 20·8 m (ii) 22·26 m2
3 a) 20 cm2 b) 26 cm2
c) 15·5 cm2
4 a)
b) 28·5 squares
5 a)
b) 33 squares
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 2 3 4 5
B
C
D
E
A
6 7 8 x
y
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 2 3 4 5B
C
D
A
6 7 8 9 x
y
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
y
14 cm
14 cm
12 cm12 cm
12 cm12 cm
12 cm
12 cm
12 cm
12 cm
Not full size
4 cm 4 cm
4 cm 4 cm4 cm4 cm
4 cm
4 cm
4 cm
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20 Volume and surface areaExercise 20.1H (page 56)
1 a) 125 cm3 b) 150 cm2
2 a) 150 cm3 b) 190 cm2
3 a) 72 m3 b) 60 m2
4 a) 360 cm3 b) 324 cm2
5 a) (i) 60 cm3 (ii) 336 cm3
b) (i) 94 cm2 (ii) 292 cm2
6 43 to 44 cm2
Exercise 20.2H (page 57)1 408 cm3 2 1330 cm3 3 422·55 cm3 4 798 cm3
5 1099 cm3 6 1098·24 cm3
21 Organising dataExercise 21.1H (page 58)
1 a) 0 5 61 1 2 2 7 82 1 2 3 3 3 4 7 8 8 93 1 1 2 4 7 7 7 7 74 1 2 3 7
Key: 4 2 represents 42
b) (i) Median = 28(ii) Mode = 37
2 a) Men Women2 1 7 2 33 7 9 3 3 74 7 7 7 8 4 0 1 2 4 95 1 2 7 8 5 1 2 2 2 3 46 1 1 2 2 4 5 9 6 1 1 2 3 4 4 77 3 4 6 7 7 1 78 1 2 8 2 4
Key: 3 7 represents 37
b) Median: men = 61, women = 533
3 15 6 916 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 917 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 918 0 0 1 2 2 4 4 5 5 6 819 1 4
Key: 19 4 represents 194 cm
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Exercise 21.2H (page 59)1 a) (i) 5 (ii) 9 (iii) 4·16
b) (i) 100 (ii) 6 (iii) 100·875c) (i) 1 (ii) 6 (iii) 1·64d) (i) 1 (ii) 7 (iii) 2·09
2 £8·203 1·3275
Exercise 21.3H (page 62)1 a)
b) 75 � w � 80c) 75 � w � 80
2 a) 5 b) 40c) 30% d) 8 � t � 9 minutes
e)
3
4
22 Enlargement
Exercise 22.1H (page 64)1
2
3
4 a) 4 b) 3c) 3 d) 2
5 a) No: the width of the smaller square hasbeen enlarged by scale factor 2, the lengthhas not.
b) No: the width of the shape has beenenlarged by scale factor 3, the length byscale factor 2.
6 a) (i) 2 (ii) (–1, 4)b) (i) 3 (ii) (9, 5)
7 Enlargement, scale factor 3, centre the origin
Exercise 22.2H (page 67)1 a), b)
c) An enlargement with scale factor 3, centrethe origin
0
2 B
A
4
6
2 4 6 x
y
O
0
1234567
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x
y
10
0
20
30
40
5 10 15Time (minutes)
Freq
uenc
y
20 25 30
5
0
10
15
3 4 5 6Height (cm)
Freq
uenc
y
7 8 9
Time (t minutes) Frequency
5 � t � 6 3
6 � t � 7 9
7 � t � 8 10
8 � t � 9 13
9 � t � 10 5
10
0
20
30
40
50
60 65 70 75Weight (kg)
Freq
uenc
y
80 85 90
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Graduated Assessment for OCR GCSE Mathematics © Hodder Murray 2007 265
Answers to Hom
ework Book 6
STAGE
6
2 a), b)
c) An enlargement with scale factor 2, centre (3, 2)
3 a), b)
c) An enlargement with scale factor , centre the origin
4 a), b)
c) An enlargement with scale factor , centre (1, 2)
5 a) An enlargement with scale factor 2, centrethe origin
b) An enlargement with scale factor , centrethe origin
c) An enlargement with scale factor 3, centre(0, 3)
d) An enlargement with scale factor , centre(0, 3)
23 Transformations
Exercise 23.1H (page 69)1
2
3 a)
b)
c)
0–1–2–3
1
2
3
1
C
BA
D
2 3–2–3 –1 x
y
0
–2
2
4
2
A
DC
B
4–2 x
y
1–3
1–2
1–3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 2 3
A
B
4 5 6 7 x
y
2–5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 2 3
A
B
4 5 6 7 8 x
y
0
2
B
A
4
6
2 4 6 x
y
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266
Answ
ers
to H
omew
ork
Book
6
Graduated Assessment for OCR GCSE Mathematics © Hodder Murray 2007
6STAGE
4 a) A reflection in the line y = 2b) A reflection in the line y = xc) A reflection in the line x = 3·5
5 a) A reflection in the line y = 0·5b) A reflection in the line y = –xc) A reflection in the line y = 1·5
Exercise 23.2H (page 71)1
2
3
4 a) A rotation of 180° about the originb) A rotation of 90° clockwise about (2, 1)c) A rotation of 90° clockwise about (1, 0)
5 a) A rotation of 90° anticlockwise about theorigin
b) A reflection in the line x = 2c) A rotation of 180° about (1, 0)d) A rotation of 90° clockwise about (1, –1)e) A reflection in the line y = –1
6
7 a) A translation by vector ( )b) A translation by vector ( )c) A translation by vector ( )d) A translation by vector ( )
8 a) A reflection in the y-axisb) A rotation of 180° about the originc) A rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the
origind) A translation by vector ( )
9 a) A translation by vector ( )b) A reflection in the line x = –1c) A rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the
origin
d) A translation by vector ( )e) A rotation of 180° about the point (1, 2)
f) A translation by vector ( )g) A rotation of 180° about the point (3, 1)
h) A translation by vector ( )–30
03
2–3
1–2
8–1
–6–2
–1–2
3–3
50
0
–2
2
4
C
2 4 6–2 x
y
6
B
A
D
0–1–2–3
1
2
3
1 2
B
DA
C
3–2 –1 x
y
0–1–2–3
1
2
3
4
1 2
B
D
A
C
3–2–3 –1 x
y
0–1–2–3–4
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 4–2–3–4 –1 x
y
–5 5
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