anthony cook on judicial interpretation(1)

8/13/2019 Anthony Cook on Judicial Interpretation(1)

1/44

1990 DUKELJ 1163 Page 11990 Duke L.J. 1163

2013 Thomson Reuters. No !a"m to #r"g. U$ %o&. 'orks.


2/44


Duke La( Journa!

No&em)er* 1990

+ook Re&"e(

*1163T,E TE-PTT/#N ND LL # #R/%/NL UNDER$TND/N%

nthon E. ookNa

o4r"ght 1991 ) the Duke La( Journa!5 nthon E. ook

T,E TE-PT/N% # -ER/ T,E P#L/T/L $EDUT/#N # T,E L'* ) Ro)ert ,.

+ork 7ree Press* 1989.

/NTR#DUT/#N

#n r":a* June 26* 198;* Le("s Po(e!! announ

the :"sastrous "m4!"


3/44


se:us theoret") re=eren

?u:"


4/44


"e!: to the se:u

tra


5/44


+ res4on:"ng to these o= s =oun:at"onsC 74. 136.

Rather than ana!Be the strengths an: (eaknesses o= +ork>s treatment o= !")era! an:

The trans"t"on =rom me:"e&a!"sm to !")era!"sm em)o:"e: a ske4t"


6/44


o= re!"g"on an: !a(* o=="s :eonto!og"4rote


7/44

1990 DUKELJ 1163 Page ;1990 Duke L.J. 1163

?u:"
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8/44


+ork>s ?u:" The rea! sour

AFuest"ons o= )rea:th o= a44roas :"s

un:erstan:"ng* +ork argues that ?u:ges are to "nter4ret the eFua! 4rote

the sos re!"an


9/44


h"s &"e(* the ourt (ou!: ha&e stoo: on more !eg"t"mate groun: ha: "t s"m4! g"&en 4r"ma

a44roa

the

+ork seems to )e!"e&e that (or:s su

(hat e!se ha&e (e rea: (rong!G 'e s or"g"na! un:erstan:"ng :os Ne( Dea! ?ur"s4ru:en

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10/44


"nter4retat"on (as (rong* )ut a!so on (hether the "nter4retat"on has a!tere: so su)stant"a!! the e4e
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11/44


N29Thus* the "ssue (as (hether there (as the reFu"s"te state astate a

4ra

the state


12/44


!"m"ts o= state a

o)ser&at"ons m"ght ass"st "n assess"ng the nature o= +ork>s 4ro)"ng "ns"ghts as (e!! as 4ro=oun: )!"n:nesses. Taken together* ho(e&er* the 4ro&":e a 4art"a! so!ut"on

to the -a:"son"an :"!emma an: 4rom"se to :ea! more e==e

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13/44


/nter4ret"&"sts s

4ro!"="< "nstan


14/44


(or:s to meanC 74. 1. Th"s ans(er "s "nten:e: to re)u== the s mo&e "s su)?e("th"n the sos a=="rmat"&e aan: s su44ose:!

neutra! ?u:"

the ?u:"


15/44


"s "n:e4en:ent o= the ramers> "ntentHno matter ho( the not"on o= A"ntentC "s un:erstoo:. N6s a

theor o= un:erstan:"ng an: "nter4ret"ng the onst"tut"on* or"g"na! un:erstan:"ng thus

:"s

-a:"son>s hermeneut"< theor "s most &"&":! e4resse: "n The (ederalistNo. 3;

The use o= (or:s "s to e4ress ":eas. Pers4"

a44ro4r"ate to them. +ut no !anguage "s so

arat"="

4erm"ts s"m"!ar a)use. U!t"mate! (e must :e4en:* un:er e"ther mo:e!* on the "ntegr"t* "nte!!e


16/44


4h"!oso4h to :eterm"ne the"r &a!ues* !"nk those &a!ues to the onst"tut"on* an: attem4t to :emonstrate ho(

*1186 the"r theor"es :es

4h"!oso4h* tra:"t"on* an:

!ea:"ng to the 2013 Thomson Reuters. No !a"m to #r"g. U$ %o&. 'orks.
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17/44

1990 DUKELJ 1163 Page 1;1990 Duke L.J. 1163

De
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18/44


+ :"s

argument regar:"ng the har:

?ust"="

#=


19/44


"nter4retat"on "s seen as )ase: on 4ra

*1191erta"n! non"nter4ret"&"sts ha&e "t r"ght (hen the argue that


20/44


trou)!esome nature o= "nter4ret"ng "t. The are at !east 4art"a!!

reramers an: rat"="ers ma ha&e thought eFua!"t an: segregat"on (ere


21/44


Th"s

ourt "s (arrante:* un:er h"s theor* "n :e4art"ng =rom e"ther. That the ourt>s task "n :eterm"n"ng (hether

eFua!"t o= =a

*1194


22/44


ra

the &a!ue o= eFua!"t em)ra

N;6a reme: +ork =!at! re?e

"nter4ret"&"sm. The tet an: h"stor"

"nter4retat"ons. Thus* on the "n:eterm"na

that the


23/44


I. T#'RD N /NTE%RT/IE JUR/$PRUDENE

!though / ha&e 4ro&":e: some
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24/44


Th"s "s trou)!"ng =or t(o reasons. "rst* man o= the

'h""n=!"the 4ast ) "gnor"ng "t an: :en"es the 4oss")"!"t"es o= the 4resent ) :"stort"ng that as (e!!. s s most "m4ortant


25/44


o)?e&a
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26/44


h"stor" Un:er th"s a44roa


27/44


:"&"s"&enessHnot ra

"n=er"or"t an: (h"te su4rema

go&ernment to em)ra


28/44


e4!"

our "nter4retat"on o= the amen:ment>s 4ur4ose an: s

the =ourteenth amen:mentHthat the amen:ment>s 4r"mar 4ur4ose (as to 4rotes!a&es. Just"

a:&erse! a==e

:"mens"ons o= the "nter4ret"&"st>s an: non"nter4ret"&"st>s sear


29/44


N2.+o:*&ork $icked for 5igh #ourt6 Reagan #ites 5is 7Restraint68 #onfirmation (ight )ooms"N..

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30/44


3;; 7198; 7go&ernment regu!at"on "s ?ust"="e: "= "t =urthers an "m4ortant go&ernment "nterest5 -oore &.

"t o= East !e&e!an:* 31 U.$. 9* ; 719;;7statutes that restr"s

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31/44


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N28.33 U.$. 1 7198.

N29./d. at 19.

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ma chooseautomat"

19;@99 71986 here"na=ter %. $T#NE.

N33.,ee" e.g."+ethe! $


32/44


e4!"

101 7E. ,a!:ane Q %. Ross trans. 19;3.

The )e!"e= that s


33/44


Aun:erstan:"ng*C

ne&er =u!! ess un:erstan:"ng o= the tet a!(as "s 4re


34/44


the tet. ,ee E. +ETT/* D/E ,ER-ENEUT/K L$ LL%E-E/NE -ET,#D/K DER

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:"st"ngu"sha)!e =rom the normat"&e "nter4retat"on o= a tet>s s"gn"="

,tare Decisis and #onstitutional Adudication" 88 #LU-. L. REI. ;23* ;2 71988.

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