anthropology and early humans mrs. rida. when it comes to the study of history historians ask the...
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Anthropology and Early Humans
Mrs. Rida
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When it comes to the study of history• Historians ask the questions
• Archeologists help historians answer these questions.
• But there is another scientist who helps out also called an anthropologist
1. What happened?2. When did it happen?3. Who was involved?4. How and why did it happen?
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Anthropology• The scientific study of
mankind, especially our human ancestors and cultures over time and across the world.
• Example: Anthropologists study how hunters and gatherers still live today and then they make theories about how they lived in the past.
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The Different Disciplines
Work with old artifacts to answer questions
Work with old AND new artifacts to answer questions
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For Example
• What can we learn from cave paintings?
• What can we learn from bones or teeth that we find?
• What can we learn from animal bones?
• What can we learn from tools?
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Hominid•Humans and their closest relatives. • Example: Humans, chimpanzees
and gorillas are all hominids.
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Forager• A hunter-gatherer, prehistoric men or cavemen. • Example: Foragers are
prehistoric people who foraged or searched the earth for food and shelter.
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According to the theory of Evolution..
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According to the theory of Evolution
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The discovery of Lucy
• Lucy (up till 10 mins)
• Lucy 2
• Hunter-Gatherer(Up till 1.50 min).
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The Discovery of Ardi• Pass out the “Discovery of Ardi” Handout
page • Box & Summarize• Read the handout and complete the cause and
effect phrases.
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Words you may not know
• Fragmentary –pieces• Specimens—samples of bones• Herbivores—animals that eat plants• Hominid– early humans• Biped—walk on two legs (humans)• Quadruped—walk on four legs (animals)