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@ 2018 JJ MacNab ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICA Violent Acts and Plots in the United States, 2000 to 2018 By JJ MacNab April 2018

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Page 1: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

@ 2018 JJ MacNab

ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICA

Violent Acts and Plots

in the United States, 2000 to 2018

By

JJ MacNab

April 2018

Page 2: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

@ 2018 JJ MacNab

ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM TRACKER

VIOLENT ACTS AND PLOTS IN THE UNITED STATES

219 Violent Acts and Plots since January 1, 2000

342 Number of Anti-Government Extremists involved

93% are male

Events took place in 41 states plus DC

The top five states for violent activity:

1. Florida 2. Pennsylvania 3. Texas 4. Arizona 5. California

95 Victims killed

Breakdown of the victims:

Killed Injured Civilians 59 94 Law Enforcement 33 38 Military personnel 2 0 Federal employee 1 13

146 Victims injured

Movement Subset Growth

2000 to 2006 – Tax Protesters 2007 to today – Sovereign Citizens 2014 to today – Private paramilitary groups (so-called militias) Sometimes, a person’s participation in an extremist movement is not revealed until a criminal investigation is complete, so additional cases will likely be added to 2017 over the next few months.

Page 3: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

@ 2018 JJ MacNab

ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM TRACKER

VIOLENT ACTS AND PLOTS IN THE UNITED STATES

The sovereign citizen and tax protester segments of the movement have become more racially diverse in recent years. Private paramilitary groups have not.

The extremists ranged in age from 16 to 73, with the bulk of the violent activity taking place between ages 20 and 54.

Historically, this movement has been considered far-right but in recent years it has started to absorb some younger, far-left participants.

69%

The percentage of targeted victims that are government-

related (police, officials, federal agents, etc.)

WHAT THESE NUMBERS REPRESENT: All members of the loose-knit movement referred to as Anti-Government Extremism including sovereign citizens, private paramilitary groups, doomsday preppers, tax protesters, and related organizations. WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED: White supremacists, neo-Nazis, “Alt-Right,” and single-issue extremists (anti-abortion, anti-LGBT, and anti-immigrant,) unless they are also a member of the Anti-Government Extremist movement.

Page 4: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 1

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

03/23/18 VA Wallace Godwin 69 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill a US Congressman

Official Awaiting trial

03/13/18 IL Michael Hari Joe Morris Michael McWhorter

47 22 29

W W W

Militia Bombed a mosque in MN, attempted to bomb a women’s health clinic

Muslim Awaiting trial

03/05/18 MN Melody Gray Domonique Crayton

30 29

B B

Sovereign Attempted murder of a LEO

Police Awaiting trial

03/01/18 CT Eric Gervais 37 W Anti-gov Gathered arsenal, bombs, threatened to commit a mass shooting

Public Police

Firearm Bomb

Awaiting trial

02/09/18 GA Tierre Guthrie 39 B Sovereign

Shot three officers attempting to arrest him for failing to appear in traffic court

1 LEO1 2 LEO Police Firearm Died in shootout

12/31/17 CO Matthew Reihl 37 A Anti-gov / Militia

Shootout with law enforcement

1 LEO 4 LEO 2 CIV2

Police Firearm Died in shootout

12/26/17 OR Nathaniel Macalevy 44 W Anti-gov Shootout with police Police Firearm Died in shootout

12/04/17 FL Bernadino Bolatete 69 A Anti-gov Plot to kill Muslims Muslim Firearm Awaiting trial

11/09/17 TX Julia Poff 46 W Anti-gov Mailed bombs to the President, Governor and SSA

Official Bomb Awaiting trial

10/30/17 IN Brandon Flowers 41 W Sovereign Stabbed woman, assaulted police

1 CIV Acquaintance Knife Died in fight with police

10/06/17 NC Michael Estes 46 W Anti-gov Placed bomb at a regional airport

Infrastructure Bomb Awaiting sentencing

1 LEO = law enforcement officer 2 CIV = civilian

Page 5: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 2

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

10/02/17 TN Scott Edmisten 43 W Militia / Sovereign

Threatened to kill judges and child protective services

Official Firearm Awaiting trial

09/26/17 NM Steven Curry 65 W Sovereign Resisted arrest, attempted to disarm officer

Police Awaiting trial

09/21/17 IL D’Javon Hudson 24 B Sovereign Sexual assault, attempted murder

2 CIV Acquaintance Knife Awaiting trial

08/31/17 TN Patricia Parsons 50 W Sovereign Plot to kidnap judge and sheriff

Official Police

Sentence: 5 yrs

08/29/17 VA Alex Ramos 33 W Militia / Racist

Attack on counter-protester at Charlottesville

1 CIV Public Awaiting trial

08/18/17 FL Everett Miller 46 B Sovereign Ambushed police 2 LEO Police Firearm Awaiting trial

08/14/17 CA Joshua Brown 43 W Anti-gov Fired weapon at highway workers and police

Police Firearm Awaiting trial

08/12/17 OK Jerry Varnell 23 W Militia Attempted to blow up a bank

Bank Bomb Awaiting trial

08/07/17 IN John Jones Bey 52 B Sovereign Shot at three officers attempting to evict him

Police Firearm Awaiting trial

07/08/17 IA Robert Simet 64 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill US Senator

Official Awaiting sentence

05/16/17 MT Lloyd Barrus Marshall Barrus

61 38

W W

Anti-gov Shootout with police 1 LEO Police Firearm M. Barrus died in shootout, L Barrus awaiting trial

05/05/17 PA Keith Miller 42 W Sovereign Sexual assault of a child 1 CIV Acquaintance Awaiting trial

04/28/17 IN Robert Bandy II 28 W Survivalist Built two bombs Bomb Awaiting trial

Page 6: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 3

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

04/12/17 TX Steven Boehle 50 W Sovereign Planned a mass shooting Public Firearm Sentence: probation

04/09/17 FL Trey Turner 25 W Sovereign Built a bomb, plot unknown

Bomb Sentence: 5 yrs

04/05/17 AZ Gregory Rodvelt 65 W Sovereign Armed assault and standoff

Firearm Awaiting trial

04/04/17 WI Joseph Jakubowski 32 W Anti-gov Stole firearms, threatened mass shooting

Public Firearm Sentence: 14 yrs

03/19/17 MO Clifton Knickmeyer 59 W Militia Shootout with police over domestic call

Family Police

Firearm Died in shootout

02/01/17 NM

Dixie Pankotai Dylan Stamper Christie Townsend Randall Townsend

34 25 43 48

W W W W

Sovereign Attempted to break fellow “Continental Marshal” from jail

Firearm Awaiting trial

01/11/17 AK Jay Armstrong 51 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill federal officials

Official Firearm Sentence: 2 yrs

12/13/16 FL Markeith Loyd 41 B Sovereign Murder of girlfriend and police officer

1 LEO 1 CIV

Family Police

Firearm Awaiting trial

12/04/16 DC Edgar Maddison Welch

28 W Anti-gov Fired rifle in a DC restaurant

Public Firearm Sentence: 4 yrs

11/23/16 AL Zachary Edwards Quinese Nichols Wendell Nichols

35 30 27

B B B

Sovereign Hoax bomb at school, plot to ambush police/rob bank

Bank Police

Bomb Firearm

Sentences ranging from 27 to 71 mos.

11/22/16 FL Ronnie Davis 48 W Sovereign Kidnapping, false imprisonment

Acquaintance Firearm Sentence: 1 yr

11/19/16 NY Robert Twiss 58 W Militia Gun charge, plot to attack federal buildings / employees

Infrastructure Official

Firearm Sentence: 5 months (time served)

Page 7: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 4

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

11/10/16 WI Travis Martin 32 W Oath Keeper Threatened to murder Alabama National Guard

Military Firearm Found incompetent to stand trial

10/27/16 GA Michael Mancil James Dryden Jr.

30 22

W B

Anti-gov Drug charges, plot to take over fed facility

Infrastructure Firearm Disposition unknown

10/14/16 KS Patrick Stein Gavin Wright Curtis Allen

47 49 49

W W W

Militia / Sovereign

Plot to bomb Somalian immigrants

Muslim Bomb Awaiting trial

09/30/16 MI Richard Parent 37 W Sovereign Traffic stop confrontation 2 LEO Police Firearm Died in shootout

09/14/16 NM Daniel Schiffmiller 21 W Sovereign Gun charges, suspected bomb plot

Police Firearm Sentence: 19 mos

09/13/16 AZ Marc Payne 44 B Sovereign Attempted to run over three police officers

2 LEO Police Vehicle Awaiting trial

09/10/16 MO Rhett Waggoner 46 W Anti-gov Gun charges, threatened public officials

Official Firearm Awaiting sentencing

09/08/16 LA James Moore Jr. 46 W Militia Meth distribution, firearms charge

Firearm Awaiting trial

09/01/16 LA James Webb 54 W Sovereign Resisting arrest Police Awaiting trial

08/24/16 NV Bryce Cuellar 24 W Sovereign / Militia

Terroristic threats Official Firearm Sentence: Probation

08/15/16 IN Christopher Byrne 31 W Sovereign Unknown plot involving toxic chemicals, firearms charge

Official Police

Chemical Firearm

Sentence: 37 mos

08/02/16 MD Korryn Gaines 23 B Sovereign Shootout resisting arrest 1 CIV Police Firearm Died in shootout

07/17/16 LA Gavin Long 29 B Sovereign Ambush of law enforcement

3 LEO 3 LEO Police Firearm Died in shootout with police

Page 8: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 5

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

07/09/16 PA Michael Filaroski 43 W Militia Threatened to shoot police Police Firearm Sentence: 2-4 yrs

07/07/16 CA Gregory Justice 49 W Sovereign Defense contractor, tried to sell state secrets

Sentence: 5 yrs

06/22/16 UT William Keebler 57 W Militia Plot to bomb a federal building

Infrastructure Bomb Awaiting trial

06/14/16 WV Erick Shute 33 W Sovereign / Survivalist

Triple homicide 3 CIV Public Firearm Awaiting trial

05/06/16 OR Michael Emry 54 W Sovereign / Militia

Unlawful possession of machine gun

Fed agent Firearm Sentence: 30 mos

05/03/16 MO Marcus Paden 27 B Sovereign Assault of officer 1 LEO Police Sentence: 7 yrs

04/28/16 OR John Roos 61 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill the President and FBI agents

Official Fed Agent

Sentence: 5 yrs

04/06/16 OH Alphonse Mobley Jr. Roberto Innis Jr.

26 21

B B

Sovereign Manufacturing explosives to rob bank or armored car

Bank Bomb Sentences: 12 and 14 yrs

03/18/16 MI Ryon Travis 32 B Sovereign Sex trafficking of wives and 5 yr old child, child pornography

5 CIV Family Awaiting trial

03/01/16 FL Dudley Hicks 57 W Sovereign Child rape 1 CIV Acquaintance Sentence: life in prison

02/17/16 – 03/04/16

NV

Cliven Bundy Ryan Bundy Ammon Bundy David Bundy Melvin Bundy Greg Burleson Brian Cavalier Blaine Cooper Gerald Delemus

69 43 40 39 41 52 44 36 61

W W W W W W W W W

Militia / Sovereign / Sagebrush

April 12, 2014 armed confrontation

Fed agent Firearm

8 defendants had their case dismissed, 2 were acquitted, 5 await sentencing, remainder given sentences ranging from time served to 68 years.

Page 9: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 6

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

02/17/16 – 03/04/16

NV

Scott Drexler Todd Engel Richard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods

44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36 30

W W W W W W W W W W

Militia / Sovereign / Sagebrush

April 12, 2014 armed confrontation

Fed agent Firearm See above.

02/03/16 – 02/12/16

OR

Dylan Anderson Sandra Anderson Sean Anderson Jeff Banta Jason Blomgren Ammon Bundy Ryan Bundy Brian Cavalier Blaine Cooper Shawna Cox Travis Cox Duane Ehmer LaVoy Finicum Eric Flores David Fry Wesley Kjar Corey Lequieu Ken Medenbach Joseph O'Shaugnessy Jason Patrick Ryan Payne Jon Ritzheimer Jake Ryan Peter Santilli

34 48 47 46 41 40 43 44 36 59 21 45 55 22 27 32 44 62 43 43 32 32 27 50

W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

Militia / Sovereign / Sagebrush

Armed takeover of a federal wildlife refuge

Infrastructure Firearm

1 died resisting arrest 1 case dismissed 7 acquitted 16 sentences ranging from probation to 37 mos 2 await sentecing

Page 10: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 7

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

02/03/16 – 02/12/16

OR

Geoff Stanek Darryl Thorn Neil Wampler Scott Willingham

26 31 68 47

W W W W

Militia / Sovereign / Sagebrush

Armed takeover of a federal wildlife refuge

Infrastructure Firearm See above.

02/01/16 FL Michael Ramos 24 W Militia Possessed bombs Bomb Firearm

Sentence: 37 mos

01/27/16 NH Daniel Musso Sr. 54 W Anti-gov Attempt to stockpile grenades

Grenade Awaiting trial

01/09/16 CA Todd Sloan 51 W Anti-gov / Tax Protest / Sovereign

Threatened to kill law enforcement, rigged home with explosives

Police Bomb Awaiting trial

12/16/15 OK Jeremy Hardy 36 W Militia / Sovereign

Freeway shooter 2 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: life in prison

12/10/15 AR Brad Bartelt 47 W Anti-gov Terroristic threats to shoot students at a college

Public Firearm Sentence: 18 yrs

11/23/15 MN Allen Scarsella 23 W Sovereign / Racist

Incited riot / fired at protesters

5 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: 15 yrs

11/06/15 NH Edward McLarnon 67 W Sovereign Plot to kill relative, fed judge, state prosecutor

Family Official

Firearm Grenade

Awaiting sentence

09/30/15 NV Rick van Thiel 52 W Sovereign Medicine without a license, killed three, injured unknown

3 CIV Public Killed self in prison

09/23/15 WV Thomas Deegan 39 W Sovereign Plot to take over state capitol

Official Police

Firearm Sentence: 2- 8 yrs

08/31/15 PA Eleazar Yisrael 29 B Sovereign Homicide, burglary 1 CIV Family Firearm Sentence: life in prison

08/01/15 NC Walter Litteral Christopher Barker Christopher Campbell

50 41 30

W W W

Militia Plot to bomb US armed forces

Military Bomb Firearm Grenade

Sentence range: 21 to 22 mos

07/22/15 AZ Parris Frazier Robert Deatherage Erik Foster

51 50 41

W W W

Militia Cocaine distribution (drugs stolen from border cartel)

Firearm Sentence range: 60 – 84 mos

Page 11: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 8

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

07/04/15 TN Lee Cromwell 65 W Sovereign Drove truck into a crowd watching 4th of July fireworks

1 CIV 11 CIV Public Vehicle Sentence: 12 yrs

06/18/15 WA James Faire Angelina Nobilis

55 51

W W

Militia / Sovereign

Resisted eviction / vehicular homicide

1 CIV 1 CIV Acquaintance Vehicle Awaiting trial

06/22/15 NV Tyrone Ponthieux 55 W Militia Death threats against federal officials

Official Firearm Sentence: time served

05/06/15 MT Michael Bournes 59 W Survivalist / Anti-gov

Murder/suicide of family 4 CIV Family Firearm Committed suicide

05/26/15 WA Roy Murry 30 W Militia Triple homicide of family members

3 CIV Family Firearm Sentence: three life sentences

04/28/15 OH David Parker 58 W Survivalist / Anti-gov

Resisted arrest / shootout Police Firearm Died in shootout

04/24/15 TN Robert Doggart 63 W Militia Plot to burn town in NY / kill Muslims

Muslim Firearm Bomb

Sentence: 235 mos

03/25/15 MO David Hagler 53 W Survivalist Anti-gov

Plot to kill police and protesters

Police Public

Firearm Sentence: 1 yr

03/25/15 MT William Wolf 52 W Sovereign / Militia

Plot to kidnap judges, kill police, burn courthouse

Official Police

Firearm Arson

Sentence: 6 yrs

03/20/15 GA Michael Sibley 67 W Anti-gov Planted bomb to frame Muslims

Muslim Bomb Sentence: 2 yrs

03/11/15 PA Jeffrey Knoble 25 W Sovereign Murder of good Samaritan who tried to help him

1 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: life in prison

02/14/15 WV Jonathan Schrader 30 W Anti-gov Plot to blow up federal courthouse, shoot first responders

Infrastructure Police

Bomb Firearm

Sentence: 8 mos

02/08/15 FL Joseph Paffen 46 W Sovereign Assaulted man, ambushed police

Family Police

Firearm Killed in shootout

01/17/15 MN David Crowley 29 W Anti-gov Murder/suicide of family 2 CIV Family Firearm Committed suicide

12/30/14 AL Robert Lawrence 30 W Sovereign Resisted arrest Police Killed in confrontation

Page 12: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 9

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

12/24/14 NC John F. Villarreal 22 W Anti-gov Carjacking / murder / attempted murder

1 CIV 1 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: life in prison

12/10/14 TX Veronica Dunnachie 35 W Militia Killed her family 2 CIV Family Firearm Sentence: life in prison

11/28/14 TX Larry McQuilliams 49 W Anti-gov / Racist

Attacked courthouse and police HQ

Infrastructure Police

Firearm Killed in shootout

11/19/14 MO Olajuwon Davis 22 B Sovereign Plot to bomb police HQ and local landmark

Infrastructure Police

Bomb Sentence: 7 yrs each

11/06/14 PA Will Michael 24 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill federal officials

Fed Agent Sentence: 1 day

10/23/14 PA Lincoln Levys 28 B Sovereign Murder of infant 1 CIV Family Sentence: 27 – 54 yrs

10/05/14 OH Jonathan Smith 31 B Sovereign Assault, burglary, kidnapping, shot at police

1 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: 15 yrs

09/12/14 PA Eric Frein 31 W Anti-gov / Survivalist

Ambushed police 1 LEO 1 LEO Police Firearm Sentence: death

08/12/14 OK Charles Moreland 31 W Anti-gov Threatened to kill a US Senator

Official Sentence: 30 days

08/12/14 TX Douglas Leguin 60 W Sovereign Ambushed police and firemen

Police Firearm Sentence: 20 yrs

07/27/14 OH Andre Boynton Anika George

40 37

B B

Sovereign Ran a child sex ring 5 CIV Public Sentence: Life in prison

07/11/14 UT John Huggins 47 W Survivalist / Militia

Plot to ambush police / bomb station

Police Infrastructure

Bomb Sentence: 37 months

07/10/14 OH Tyshawn Hancock 37 B Sovereign Resisted arrest / shootout 1 LEO Police Firearm Killed in shootout

07/04/14 PA Zachary Threats 36 B Sovereign Burglary, murder 1 CIV Acquaintance Firearm Sentence: life in prison

06/30/14 IN Samuel Bradbury 22 W Anti-gov Plot to ambush police / bomb courthouse / kill officials

Police Infrastructure Official

Bomb Sentence: 41 months

06/14/14 CA Brent Cole 60 W Sovereign Resisted arrest / shootout 2 LEO Police Firearm Sentence: 29 yrs

Page 13: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 10

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

06/12/14 OR Gary Lewis 61 W Sovereign / Survivalist

Murder of tenant 1 CIV Acquaintance Hammer Sentence: 16 yrs

06/10/14 OR Earl Harris 73 W Sovereign Resisted eviction / shootout

Police Firearm Grenade

Killed during confrontation

06/08/14 NV Jerad Miller, Amanda Miller

31 22

W W

Sovereign Ambushed police 2 LEO 1 CIV

Police Firearm Killed in shootout

06/06/14 GA Dennis Marx 48 W Sovereign Assault on courthouse 1 LEO Police Firearm Vehicle Bomb

Killed in shootout

06/05/14 FL

Martin Winters Jason Swain Michael Bonta Nicholas Hall James Beebe Desiree Beebe

55 33 49 23 56 23

W W W W W W

Sovereign / Survivalist

Plot to ambush police Police Bomb Firearm

Sentences range from probation to 3 yrs

06/04/14 GA Robert Beecher 60 W Militia Plot to kidnap / torture DHS agent

Fed Agent Firearm Sentence: 10 yrs

06/01/14 FL Dustin Heathman 35 W Sovereign / Racist

Shootout with police Police Firearm Sentence: life in prison

05/21/14 TX Harvey Searcy 30 B Sovereign Assaulted police officer 1 LEO Police Vehicle Sentence: 20 yrs

05/01/14 AK Nathanial Kangas 19 N Sovereign Resisted arrest / shootout 2 LEO Police Firearm Sentence: 203 yrs

03/28/14 TX Robert J. Talbot Jr. 38 W Anti-gov / Militia

Plot to rob banks / kill police

Bank Police

Bomb Sentence: 78 months

03/25/14 OH Israel Rondon 65 W Sovereign Resisted eviction / shootout

Police Firearm Killed in shootout

03/24/14 NJ George Gaymon 26 B Sovereign Carjackings and robbery Public Firearm Sentence: 65 yrs

02/18/14 GA Terry Peace Brian Cannon Cory Williamson

45 36 28

W W W

Militia Plot to use WMD against federal government

Infrastructure Bomb Sentence: 12 yrs each

01/15/14 OH Mark Kulis 55 W Sovereign Resisted eviction / rigged home with bombs

Police Bomb Found incompetent

Page 14: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 11

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

01/03/14 WA Tyree Wortham 28 B Sovereign Bank robbery / threatened to kill witnesses

Bank Firearm Sentence: 72 yrs

12/28/13 NJ Donte Crumidy 36 B Sovereign Kidnapping, robbery Public Firearm Sentence: 14 yrs

12/19/13 SC Yahchanan Reames 52 B Sovereign Traffic stop shootout 2 LEO Police Firearm Awaiting trial

12/11/13 MN Keith Novak 25 W Militia

ID theft from military for use by militia. Defendant was active duty National Guard / child porn

Military Public

Sentence: 12 yrs

11/01/13 CA Paul Ciancia 23 W Anti-gov Assaulted airport security 1 LEO 2 LEO 1 CIV

Fed Agent Firearm Sentence: life in prison

10/13/13 PA Roberto Battle 28 B Sovereign Killed DJ in drive-by shooting after being kicked out of club

1 CIV Public Firearm Awaiting trial

08/21/13 NV David Brutsche Devon Newman

42 67

W W

Sovereign Plot to kidnap / torture / kill police

Police Firearm Pled guilty, probation

07/21/13 CA David McCormick 47 W Sovereign Ambushed / assaulted a Coast Guard LEO

Military Deported to New Zealand

06/29/13 TN Eric Stanberry Jr. 30 B Sovereign Impersonated LEO, pulled gun on officer

Police Firearm Sentence: 90 days

06/19/13 PA Ishaq Ibrahim 28 B Sovereign Bank robbery Bank Firearm Sentence: 14-28 yrs

06/19/13 AZ Chris Simcox 52 W Militia Sexual molestation of 3 young children

3 CIV Public Family

Sentence: 19 yrs

06/13/13 CO Lewis Pollard 61 W Sovereign Shootout with police Police Firearm Killed in shootout

05/03/13 MN Buford Rogers 24 W Militia Plot to blow up police station

Infrastructure Police

Bomb Firearm

Sentence: 3 yrs

03/11/13 FL Jeffrey Wright 55 W Sovereign Armed standoff / shootout Police Firearm Killed in shootout

02/21/13 NY Lawrence Mulqueen 49 W Sovereign Threatened to kill politicians

Official Firearm Knife

Sentence: 15 mos

Page 15: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 12

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

01/29/13 AL Jimmy Lee Dykes 65 W Anti-gov Killed bus driver & took child hostage to spark revolution

1 CIV Public Firearm Bomb

Committed suicide

01/27/13 NY Messiah Booker 27 B Sovereign Robbery, murder 1 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: 5 yrs

10/01/12 CA William Harrell 46 W Sovereign Stockpiled explosives Bomb Sentence: 2 yrs

09/27/12 TX Phillip M. Ballard 71 W Sovereign Plot to kill judge Official Sentence: 20 yrs

09/04/12 CA Christopher Lacy 38 W Sovereign Traffic stop shootout 1 LEO Police Firearm Killed in shootout

08/31/12 NJ Don Finney 51 B Sovereign Kidnapping and sexual assault

5 CIV Family Sentence: 33 yrs

08/16/12 LA

Terry Smith Brian Smith Derrick Smith Kyle Joekel

44 24 22 29

W W W W

Sovereign Ambushed police / shootout

2 LEO 2 LEO Police Firearm 3 are awaiting trial, 1 sentenced to 10 yrs

07/13/12 AL Christopher Surles 22 B Sovereign Robbery, murder 1 CIV Acquaintance Firearm Sentence: life in prison

06/17/12 TX Anson Chi 33 A Tax Protest / Sovereign

Attempted to blow up natural gas line

Infrastructure Bomb Sentence: 22 yrs

04/19/12 PA Eric Rogers 20 B Sovereign Serial rapist 5 CIV Public Sentence: 55 – 178 yrs

05/03/12 AZ Jason “JT” Ready 39 W Militia / Racist

Murdered four family members / suicide

5 CIV Family Firearm Died in murder / suicide

02/28/12 CA Vahe Ohanian 47 W Sovereign Threatened to kill officers Police Firearm Unknown

01/20/12 AZ Michael Crane 31 W Sovereign Home invasion / triple murder

3 CIV Public Firearm Found incompetent

12/18/11 PA Eli F. Myers III 58 W Anti-gov Traffic stop shootout 1 LEO 1 LEO Police Firearm Died in standoff

Page 16: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 13

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

12/05/11 GA

Michael Burnett Anthony Peden Christopher Salmon Heather Salmon Isaac Aguigui

26 25 25 27 19

W W W W A

Militia Active duty military plot to overthrow government

2 MIL3 1 CIV

Family Acquaintance Official Infrastructure

Firearm Bomb

Sentences ranging from 20 yrs to life in prison

11/11/11 IN Martin Jonassen 55 W Sovereign Kidnapping / rape 1 CIV Family Sentence: 40 yrs

11/11/11 DC Oscar Ortega-Hernandez

21 W Anti-gov Fired weapon at the White House

Infrastructure Firearm Sentence: 25 yrs

11/01/11 GA

Samuel Crump Ray Adams Dan Roberts Frederick Thomas

68 55 67 73

W W W W

Militia / Anti-gov

Plot to bomb / shoot / use bioweapon on officials and public

Public Official Infrastructure

Bio- weapon Bomb

Sentences range from 5-10 yrs

10/27/11 AK Mary Ann Morgan 53 W Militia / Sovereign

Unknown plot involving bioweapon

Bio-weapon

Plead guilty to lesser charge

10/07/11 AR Darryl Talley Jr. 21 B Sovereign Robbery, carjacking Public Firearm Sentence: 84 mos

08/25/11 FL Laurine Arnold 49 W Sovereign Kidnapping Family Sentence: 5 yrs

07/21/11 TX James Tesi 48 W Sovereign Traffic stop shootout Police Firearm Sentence: 35 yrs

06/23/11 ND Rodney Brossart 55 W Sovereign Armed standoff Police Firearm Sentence: 3 yrs Acquitted in retrial

06/19/11 AZ William Foust 50 W Sovereign Resisted arrest / shootout Police Killed in shootout

06/12/11 MT David Burgert 47 W Militia Shot at police Police Firearm Fugitive

06/09/11 DC Joseph Reel 32 W Anti-gov Drove car into White House gates

Infrastructure Vehicle Sentence: 35 months

05/31/11 CO Matthew O'Neill 51 W Sovereign White powder envelope threat

Official Sentence: time served

05/29/11 FL Larry Kelly 42 W Sovereign Shot out a storefront Acquaintance Firearm Sentence: 12 yrs

3 MIL = military

Page 17: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 14

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

04/21/11 FL Robert Chapman John Emery

60 67

W W

Sovereign Gave white powder envelope to judge

Official Charges dropped after 3 yrs

03/17/11 AK

Schaeffer Cox Lonnie Vernon Karen Vernon Coleman Barney

27 55 64 36

W W W W

Sovereign / Militia

Plot to kidnap / kill police / feds / judge

Official Police Fed Agent

Firearm Grenade

Sentence range from 5-26 yrs

01/25/11 WA David Myrland 52 W Sovereign / Tax Protest

Plot to use deadly force against officials

Official Firearm Sentence: 3 yrs

01/21/11 FL E-Yage Bowens 35 B Sovereign Rape / torture of 16-year-old

1 CIV Acquaintance Sentence: 485 yrs

11/10/10 ID Curtis Scrivner 47 W Sovereign Resisted arrest / shootout Police Firearm Killed in shootout

09/17/10 TX Victor White 55 W Sovereign Armed standoff / shootout 3 LEO 1 CIV

Police Firearm Arson

Sentence: Life in prison

08/30/10 WA Wayde Lynn Kurt 52 W Militia / Racist

Plot to kill President and bomb building

Official Infrastructure

Bomb Sentence: 13 yrs

07/21/10 PA Raymond Peake 64 W Militia Murder / plot to overthrow government

1 CIV Firearm Sentence: Life in prison

07/17/10 CA Byron Williams 45 W Anti-gov Traffic stop shootout on way to shooting charity officials

3 LEO Police Public

Firearm Sentence: 401 yrs

05/20/10 AR Jerry Kane Joe Kane

45 16

W W

Sovereign Traffic stop shootout 2 LEO 2 LEO Police Firearm Killed in shootout

04/30/10 TN Darren Huff 40 W Sovereign / Oath Keeper

Plot to target courthouse / police

Infrastructure Police

Firearm Sentence: 4 yrs

04/15/10 OH Matthew Fairfield 30 W Oath Keeper Possessed napalm bomb + explosives / child porn

Napalm Bomb Firearm

Sentence: 9 yrs

04/01/10 TN Walter Fitzgerald 58 W Sovereign / Oath Keeper

Attempted to arrest officials

Official Sentence: 3 yrs

03/28/10 MI Tina Mae Stone Joshua Stone David Stone Sr.

44 21 44

W W W

Anti-gov / Militia

Plot to kill officer / bomb police funeral

Police Bomb Firearm

7 acquitted of the most serious charges.

Page 18: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 15

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

03/28/10 MI

David Stone Jr. Thomas Piatek Michael Meeks Kristopher Sickles Joshua Clough Jacob Ward

19 46 40 27 28 33

W W W W W W

Anti-gov / Militia

Plot to kill officer / bomb police funeral

Police Bomb Firearm

See above.

03/25/10 FL Brody Whitaker 37 W Sovereign Traffic stop shootout Police Firearm Sentence: Life in prison

03/04/10 VA John P. Bedell 36 W 911 Truther / Anti-gov

Shot at Pentagon 2 LEO Military Firearm Died in shootout

02/18/10 TX Andrew Stack 53 W Tax Protester Flew plane into IRS building

1 FED4 13 FED Infrastructure Airplane Died in attack

01/14/10 OK Charles Dyer (active duty military)

31 W Oath Keeper Theft of grenade launcher, child rape

1 CIV Family Fed agent

Firearm Grenade

Acquitted on theft, 30 yrs for rape

10/22/09 WA Christopher Monfort 41 B Anti-gov Firebombed police cars / shot two officers

1 LEO 1 LEO Police Firearm Arson

Sentence: life in prison

06/02/09 KS Scott Roeder 51 W Anti-abortion / Sovereign

Murder of doctor 1 CIV Public Firearm Sentenced to life in prison

05/30/09 AZ Shawna Ford Jason Bush Albert Gaxiola

41 36 42

W W W

Militia / Racist

Murder 2 CIV 1 CIV Public Firearm 2 sentenced to death, 1 life in prison

04/30/09 WA Andrew S. Gray 32 W Sovereign / Militia

Stockpiled illegal weapons Firearm Sentence: 4 yrs

04/25/09 FL Joshua Cartwright 28 W Anti-gov / Militia

Resisted arrest / shootout 2 LEO Police Firearm Killed in shootout

04/04/09 PA Richard Poplawski 22 W Anti-gov / Racist

Ambushed officers 3 LEO 1 LEO Police Firearm Sentence: death

02/14/09 NY Frank Garcia 34 W Sovereign Spree shooting / workplace 4 CIV 1 CIV Coworkers Firearm Sentence: life in prison

01/07/09 WA Ronald Struve 65 W Anti-gov Stockpiled explosives, illegal weapons

Firearm Bomb

Sentence: 4 yrs

4 FED = federal employee

Page 19: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 16

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

12/16/08 NC Kody Brittingham (active duty military)

20 W Oath Keeper Armed robbery / plot to kill President-Elect

Official Firearm Sentence: 8 yrs

12/12/08 OR Bruce Turnidge Joshua Turnidge

57 32

W W

Sovereign Bombed bank 2 LEO 1 LEO Bank Bomb Sentence: death

11/18/08 AR Richard Bauer 70 W Tax Protest Bank robbery and kidnapping

Bank Firearm Sentence: 4 life terms

09/12/08 IL Joseph Banks 30 B Sovereign Armed bank robbery / prison escape

1 CIV Bank Firearm Sentence: 36 yrs

03/31/08 WI Robert Bayliss 60 W Sovereign Resisted eviction / shootout

Police Firearm Sentence: 48 yrs

01/29/08 AZ John Stuart 46 W Sovereign Road rage murder 1 CIV Public Firearm Sentence: 18 yrs

10/04/07 NH

Ed Brown Elaine Brown Cirino Gonzalez Jason Gerhard Daniel Riley Robert Wolffe

65 67 30 22 40 50

W W W W W W

Tax Protester / Sovereign

Armed standoff / plot to kill officers / judge

Official Fed Agent

Firearm Bomb

Sentences range from 3-35 Yrs

05/19/07 SD Ted Alvin Klaudt 49 W Sovereign Rape of two girls / witness tampering

2 CIV Family Sentence: 54 yrs

04/07/07 AL

Raymond Dillard Adam Cunningham Randall Cole Bonnell Hughes James McElroy

46 41 22 57 20

W W W W W

Militia Plot to attack immigrants and federal agents with more than 130 grenades

Immigrant Fed Agent

Grenade Firearm

Sentences ranging from 24 to 70 mos

02/05/07 WY Richard Serafin 37 W Militia / Racist

Plot to kill immigrants crossing US border

Immigrants Firearm Sentence: 3 yrs

01/10/06 MN Robert Beale 64 W Tax Protest / Sovereign

Threatened a federal judge / tax evasion

Official Sentence: 11 yrs

10/05/05 WI Steven Parr 41 W Militia Plot to blow up federal building

Infrastructure Bomb Sentence: 10 yrs

10/25/04 TN Demetrius Crocker 39 W Anti-gov / Racist

Plot to use sarin nerve gas on courthouse

Infrastructure Chemical Bomb

Sentence: 30 yrs

Page 20: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 17

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

10/15/04 TN Ivan Braden 20 W Anti-gov / Racist

Plot to blow up Synagogue and TN National Guard Armory

Jews Military Infrastructure

Bomb Sentence: 15 yrs

06/22/04 ID David Hinkson 47 W Sovereign Plot to kill judges / IRS agent / AUSA

Official Sentence: 43 yrs

05/24/04 OK Wade Lay Christopher Lay

43 19

W W

Sovereign Bank robbery 1 CIV Bank Firearm 1 on death row, 1 serving life

04/30/04 MT

David Burgert Tracy Brockway Larry Chezem John Slater Steven Morey James Day

40 34 51 53 44 60

W W W W W W

Militia Plot to kill judges, law enforcement, and public officials

Official Police

Firearm Bomb Chemical

Sentences: ranging from 15 months to 10 yrs

01/22/04 PA

Willie Mitchell Shelton Harris Shelley Martin Shawn Gardner

25 21 26 26

B B B B

Sovereign Racketeering, murder of five rivals

5 CIV Acquaintance Firearm Sentence: life in prison

12/20/03 FL Steven Lorenzo 44 W Sovereign Rape, torture, murder 2 CIV Public Awaiting trial

12/08/03 SC Arthur Bixby Rita Bixby Stephen Bixby

73 70 35

W W W

Sovereign Armed standoff / shootout 2 LEO Police Firearm Two are deceased, one on death row.

10/10/03 MI Norm Somerville Donald Koshmider Jeffrey Horvat

42 38 22

W W W

Militia Plot to kill police officers Police Firearm Sentence: ranging from 1.5 to 6 yrs

07/07/03 MI Scott Woodring 40 W Militia Resisted arrest 1 LEO Police Firearm Died in standoff

04/10/03 TX William J. Krar Judith Bruey

62 54

W W

Anti-gov / Tax Protest / Racist

Plot to use chemical weapons / explosives

Infrastructure Firearm Bomb Cyanide

Sentence: 11 yrs

01/15/03 WA James Brailey 43 W Sovereign Plot to assassinate governor

Official Firearm Sentence: 15 mos

Page 21: ANTI-GOVERNMENT EXTREMISM IN AMERICARichard Lovelien Micah McGuire Joseph O’Shaugnessy Eric Parker Ryan Payne Pete Santilli Steven Stewart Jason Woods 44 48 52 31 43 32 32 50 36

Anti-Government Extremist Violence and Plots – 2000 to 2018 As of March 31, 2018

@ 2018 JJ MacNab Page 18

Date State Accused extremist(s) Age Race

Movement subset(s)

Event Victims Killed

Victims Injured

Target Victim Type

Chosen Weapon

Case Status

10/08/02 ID Larry Raugust 54 W Militia Plot to kill judge and police Official Police

Bomb Sentence: 6 yrs

08/09/02 OH Donald Matthews 61 W Sovereign Traffic stop shootout 1 LEO Police Firearm Died in shootout

05/02/02 GA Dwight York 56 B Sovereign Child molestation, racketeering

35+ CIV Family Acquaintance

Sentence: 135 yrs

11/06/01 AZ Bill Cooper 58 W Militia / Tax Protest

Resisted arrest / shootout 1 LEO Police Firearm Killed in shootout

10/14/01 KY Steve Anderson 54 W Militia Traffic stop shootout Police Firearm Bomb

Sentence: 15 yrs

03/19/00 NV Lloyd Barrus Jeff Barrus Cheryl Maarteuse

44 20 50

W W W

Anti-gov / Militia

Shot down a police helicopter

Police Firearm Sentences ranging from 1 yr to 25 yrs

03/09/00 TX Mark McCool 39 W Militia Plot to attack Houston federal building

Infrastructure Bomb Firearm

Sentence: 6 mos