ANTIGONE:Lesson planI. Objectives: At the end of the lesson the students should be able to :

A. analyze their beliefs about family loyalty

B. identify instances of gender bias

C. evaluate their opinions about the death penalty

D. identify alternatives to suicide

E. arrange events in their chronological order to summarize story

II. Subject Matter:

ANTIGONE by Sophocles

Materials and sources: Selected Readings 4

http://www.classzone.com/lol_demo/center/10/anti_pl.htm

http://www.webenglishteacher.com/sophocles.html

III. Lesson Development:

Motivation: Review summary of Antigone: Short quiz from previous lesson.

Teaser Test;.A. ____Antigone is caught, and sentenced by Creon to be buried alive - even though she is

betrothed to his son Haemon.B. ____King Creon decrees that Polynices the traitor is not to be buried, but his sister

Antigone defies the order C. ____When Creon arrives at the tomb, Haemon attacks him D. _____Creon is alone.E. _____After the blind prophet Tiresias proves that the gods are on Antigone's side,

Creon changes his mind - but too late.F. ____He goes first to bury Polynices, but Antigone has already hanged herselfG. _____Haemon then kills himself.H. _____When the news of their death is reported, Creon's wife Eurydice takes her own life.

B. Oral ReadingAssign roles. Have students interpret the drama. Pause to discuss the issues as they arise. Class DiscussionUse the following questions as springboards to solutions:

Why does Antigone feel it is her duty to bury Polyneices? Why doesn't Ismene?

What does Ismene mean when she says, "We are only women; we can't fight with men?" How does this statement relate to Antigone's saying her crime is holy? What is the implication?

Ismene says, "Impossible things should not be tried at all." If this were so, how would the world be different?

Why does Creon refuse to bury Polyneices? What does his fear indicate? Creon threatens to torture the sentry before killing him if his order is disobeyed. What does this indicate about his ability to govern?

Why does the sentry bring Antigone to Creon despite knowing she will be executed? Is the death penalty a fitting punishment for Antigone's crime? Explain. How does she defend herself?

How does gender bias affect Creon's decision to stand by his original decree? Why does he include Ismene in the sentence?

What does family loyalty have to do with Creon's insistence on carrying out the sentence? What does he hope to prove?

Haemon says that Creon is surrounded by men afraid to speak the truth. Do "yes men" influence business and politics today? Do you ever find yourself saying what people expect to hear, not what you really think? Explain.

Creon argues that it's not right for a man "to go to school to a boy." What's inherently wrong with this reasoning? Have you ever learned a valuable lesson from someone younger than you? Explain.

Teiresias tells Creon, "The only crime is pride." What does he mean by this? How can pride lead to faulty judgment? Can poor decisions be rectified? How?

Explain the deaths of Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice. Why did they consider suicide a viable "out"? What measures could each have taken to effectively deal with their situations?

IV. Values:

A.DEATH PENALTY: Brainstorming

Ask students to identify countries that enforce the death penalty.. For what offenses can the sentence be rendered? How is the sentence carried out? Does it serve as a deterrent? Is the sentence accepted as part of the culture, or do some oppose its use?

B PRIDE: How can pride lead to faulty judgment?

C. SPEAKING THE TRUTH:Creon is surrounded by men afraid to speak the truth. Do "yes men" influence business and politics today? Do you ever find yourself saying what people expect to hear, not what you really think? Explain.

D. GENDER BIAS: Ismene says "We are only women; we can't fight with men?" React to this.

V. EVALUATION:Assignment: Interview people or guidance counselors:Have students research suicide prevention. Ask them to identify the signs of suicidal tendency, appropriate measures to take when someone displays the signs, and local resources where proper assistance can be sought. Have them create posters that explain their findings. Encourage them to present their posters. (to be submitted next week)