anyone want to guess what this is??. closer in…
DESCRIPTION
This is a group of about 5 bacteria gathered togetherTRANSCRIPT
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• Anyone want to guess what this is??
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• Closer in….
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This is a group of about 5 bacteria gathered together
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Bacteria on the tipof a pin
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Bacteria is composed of microorganisms that are common and live almost anywhere.
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Bacteria is composed of microorganisms that are common and live almost anywhere.
There are moreBacteria in your mouth
than there are people onplanet Earth.
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“Imagine how much
bacteria exist in snot!”
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Label as Bacteria
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal organelles.
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• Human Cell
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• Human Cell Frog Cell
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• Human Cell Frog Cell
Similar in composition.
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• Human Cell
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• Human Cell Bacteria Cell
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• Human Cell Bacteria Cell
Eukaryotic – Nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
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• Human Cell Bacteria Cell
Eukaryotic – Nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotic Cell – Nucleoid, DNA free floats in cytoplasm,
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Which cell has a nucleus (Eukaryotic), and which is a bacteria (Prokaryotic).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Which cell has a nucleus (Eukaryotic), and which is a bacteria (Prokaryotic).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Cell with nucleus Cell without nucleusEukaryotic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Cell with nucleus Cell without nucleusEukaryotic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Cell with nucleus Cell without nucleusEukaryotic Prokaryotic (Bacteria)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Cell with nucleus Cell without nucleusEukaryotic Prokaryotic (Bacteria)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA is in a ring not a nucleus
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• Which is prokaryotic?
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• Which is prokaryotic?
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• Which is prokaryotic?
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• Which is prokaryotic?
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Types of Bacteria
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Types of Bacteria
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Note: Not everytype of bacteria will
be addressed.
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Types of BacteriaSphere (Round) Shaped: Cocci
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Rod shaped: Bacilli
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Practice before Quiz Wiz. – Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?
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• Answer: Cocci
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• Practice before Quiz Wiz. – Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?
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• Answer: Spirilli
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• Practice before Quiz Wiz. – Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?
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• Answer: Bacilli
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• Answers to the Quiz 1-10.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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New Area of Focus: Bacteria and your health.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Important Note:This portion of the unit will begin discussing the negatives of bacteria / food borne illness. It’s important to know that bacteria are critical to our survival and play many important roles in the ecosystem.
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• Why should you care about learning about food borne illnesses?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! 76+ million Americans contract a food borne illness each year.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! 76+ million Americans contract a food borne illness each year.– Learning about them can help you when the
picture below becomes your home for a few days.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! 76+ million Americans contract a food borne illness each year.– Learning about them can help you when the
picture below becomes your home for a few days.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Bacterial Food Poisoning– 81 million cases a year.– 20 of the many thousands of different bacteria
actually are the culprits.– Symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and dehydration. – Salmonella, E.coli.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about bacterial food poisoning at… http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/bacteria/
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Bacterial food borne illness can be prevented by…. - - - -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Controlling the initial number of bacteria present.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Washing food before preparation and serving.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• This lettuce looks healthy, why should I wash it?– It only grows in a field.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• What is one thing missing from this workplace?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer – A restroom to dispose of waste and to wash hands.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer – A restroom to dispose of waste and to wash hands.– Some places are responsible, follow code and
provide facilities to workers. Some do not.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer – A restroom to dispose of waste and to wash hands.– Some places are responsible, follow code and
provide facilities to workers. Some do not.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bathroom
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• Answer – A restroom to dispose of waste and to wash hands.– Some places are responsible, follow code and
provide facilities to workers. Some do not.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bathroom
“ahhh.”
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• Where in a restaurant would you expect to find the most harmful bacteria?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Where in a restaurant would you expect to find the most harmful bacteria?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Where in a restaurant would you expect to find the most harmful bacteria?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Answer! Studies have found the lemon / limes have more harmful bacteria on them than even the restrooms.– Very rarely are the lemons washed before
they end up in your drink or on your food.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What was just on thiscutting board 3 mins. ago
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• Learning proper hygiene and hand washing.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Proper hand washing techniques.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Destroying the bacteria by proper cooking.
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• When the wait staff asks how you would like your meat cooked, say…
• “I would like my meat well done!”
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Avoiding re-contamination. Clean cutting board immediately after
use.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Don’t place raw produce on cutting board and then place something else that isn’t going to be cooked.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Don’t place raw produce on cutting board and then place something else that isn’t going to be cooked.– Don’t prepare a salad on a board that has
touched raw meat without cleaning.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• Don’t place raw produce on cutting board and then place something else that isn’t going to be cooked.– Don’t prepare a salad on a board that has
touched raw meat without cleaning
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Lemon Slice?
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• Lastly, Never feed infants honey.??????
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• Lastly, Never feed infants honey.??????
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• Lastly, Never feed infants honey.
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• Lastly, Never feed infants honey.– Clostridium bacteria that cause infant botulism
can be found in honey. It causes a number of dangerous health effects and even death.
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• Lastly, Never feed infants honey.– Clostridium bacteria that cause infant botulism
can be found in honey. It causes a number of dangerous health effects and even death.
Learn more about botulism at… http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/botulism/
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• Activity Reading with Questions.– Bacteria and your food.
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• Preventing contamination is one of the best measures to fight bacteria.
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• Preventing contamination is one of the best measures to fight bacteria.– But what happens when you contract a
bacterial infection?
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• Preventing contamination is one of the best measures to fight bacteria.– But what happens when you contract a
bacterial infection?
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Penicillin: Antibiotic that destroys bacteria derived from penicillin mold (fungi).
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• Originally noticed by Ernest Duchesne, in 1896. – Penicillin was re-discovered by bacteriologist
Alexander Fleming working at St. Mary's Hospital in London in 1928.
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Caution
Enter this next section at your own risk!!!
Girly Girls you may work out of the book in the hall.
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• Gangrene: A death of body tissue that usually occurs when there has been an interruption of blood supply, followed by bacterial invasion.
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• Seek medical attention immediately. (Antibiotics)
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• This is the treatment option when gangrene has spread.
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• This is the treatment option when gangrene has spread.
Old
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• This is the treatment option when gangrene has spread.
Old
No Anesthesia
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• This is the treatment option when gangrene has spread.
Old Modern
No Anesthesia
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• Don’t go swimming with an open cut or wound. – It is an entrance for bacteria into your body.
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Antiseptic: Agent that kills or inhibits the growth of micro-organisms on the external surfaces of the body.
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• This is what can happen if you don’t clean your teeth and allow them to rot away.
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Binary Fission: The process by which a bacterium multiplies by splitting in two.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Learn more about bacterial reproduction at… http://www.scienceprofonline.com/microbiology/binary-fission-cell-division-reproduction-prokaryotes.html
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• You are made of more than 65 trillion human cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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• You are made of more than 65 trillion human cells. – Multiply that number by 10 and that’s how
many bacteria are living in your body.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy