“thank you so much for all of your warm support for japan ... · from ise shrine and shyowa...

Design as if people mattered:for spacecraft missions to early base for Phobos and Deimos.

Yusuke MURAKAMI, The University of Tokyo

“Thank you so much for all of your warm support for Japan. We will come back stronger than ever.”

- Wintering Geophysical Crew of The 50th JARE, Syowa Station, Antarctica, 2008-2010

- Mt.Fuji Weather Station Research Crew, Summer 2010

- Mt.Everest Base Camp Logistics Crew, Fall 2010

- Researcher of Extreme Architecture /Logistics

- Disaster Prevention Specialist of Japan

- Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo

Introduction of myself

Overview

I. 3 Questions for grasping Design.

II. Design “as if people mattered”: learning from Ise Shrine and Shyowa Station.

III. Conclusion: Design Philosophy for spacecraft missions to early base for Phobos and Deimos.

I.

Q1. What is the purpose of Design?

Q2. What is the roll of Designer?

Q3. What is good/bad Design for Space?

Q1. What is the purpose of Design? I.

OCCUPANCYCONSTRUCTIONDESIGNPROGRAMMINGPLANING



Rsik A

Risk B

Risk C

Solution A

Solution B

Solution C

- Design Process

- Solutions are different. There are more than one right answer.

use a wood for keeping mentality of fire-fighting crew :MARS500

exclude a woods as flammable material :ISS


- A CITY IS NOT A TREE, 1965, C. ALEXANDER, Architect

- A risk is not a tree, but more complicated. Because it can’t simply discerp.

TREE STRUCTURESEMI-LATTICE STRUCTURE

Risk

Solution


- So we must learn from former failures through a trial-and-error process.

OCCUPANCY

FEEDBACK

CONSTRUCTION

DESIGN

PROGRAMMINGPLANNING

HUMAN


- But... Failures are directly linked to death in Space.

"Every single aspect of space is conspiring at every moment to pretty much kill humans."

Madhu Thangavelu, Aerospace Architect, 2000

Q2. What is the roll of Designer? I.

- Bottom up and integrate “parts into whole”.

TREE STRUCTURESEMI-LATTICE STRUCTURE

Risk

Solution


- “parts” and “whole”

Buckyballs Magnetic Toy


- “parts” and “whole”

Buckyballs Magnetic Toy

Magnetism = Designer

Diversity of the design can be evolve from same components.

Q3. What is good/bad Design for Space? I.

- Redundancy: Be adaptable to change and unforeseen exigency.

- Transcendency: Thinking from the Earth, overcome the barrier of

Gender, Generation, Race, Nations, Culture, Religion...etc.

We could judge by..


- Maybe “the nature” given us a clue.

"Every single aspect of sea is conspiring at every moment to pretty much kill sardine."

Simple rule as “keep a safe distance”


Pattern as usual

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- Be adaptable to change and unforeseen exigency.

- No leader, Bottom up system.

I.

Pattern for Survive


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I.

- “Muti-Agent System”

Q3. What is good/bad Design for Space? I.ANTARCTIC SNOW, SYOWA STATION, PHOTOGRAPH BY YASUO TAKEDA

Pattern for Survive


AGENT

RULEPARAMETERENVIRONMENT FACTOR

= HUMAN = LiVING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

PATTERN FOR SURVIVE

LOGISTICS & DESIGN = MAKE A PATTERN FOR SURVIVE

TIME SPAN

INTERACTION

FEEDBACK

AGENT

RULEPARAMETER

PATTERN FOR SURVIVE

TIME SPAN

INTERACTION

FEEDBACK

HUMANLIVING SYSTEM,TECHNOLOGY


- LEO Hotel Design for Exhibition at MIRAIKAN, 2003

II.

Ise-Shrine: 1300 years Parthenon: 2500 years

Design “as if people mattered”: learning from Ise Shrine and Shyowa Station.

- Redundancy for aging

天照大神ama-terasu-oh-mikami

II.Design “as if people mattered”: learning from Ise Shrine and Shyowa Station.

無常“mu-jyo”

ever-changing


- Basic concept of Japanese Design.


The 62th “SEN-GU” :2013


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Ceremony

Culture

Design

20years Cycle

Backup System

Production System

Information SystemControl System

Worship

Selection System


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DNA/RNA

Metabolism Cycle

Backup System

Production System

Information System

Selection System

Control System

Nature

Polymerase

Ribosome

Epigenome

- coincide with Cell Division

Mechanism


- Syowa Station, Antarctica

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1year Cycle

EXPEDITION

NIPR

SYOWA STATION

ANTARCTICA

CREW

Conclusion: Design Philosophy for spacecraft missions to early base for Phobos and Deimos. III.

I. 3 Questions for grasping Design.

• Q1. What is the purpose of Design?

• Q2. What is the roll of Designer?

• Q3. What is good/bad Design for Space?

II. Design “as if people mattered”: learning from Ise Shrine and Shyowa Station.

• Know-How

• Accumulation

• Iteration

• Environmental Factor


Accelerate Evolutionary Progress of Project & Human Resources

Human-Centered Design

Established Design

Diversity of Design

Material, Energy System, Technology Habitat



Culture, Art, Tradition, Humanity

- Designer must design not only “Habitat”, but also “culture, Art, Tradition,

Humanity...”.

- For satisfy Redundancy & Transcendency.

- Redundancy & Transcendency will accelerate evolutionary progress of

project and human resources.

OCCUPANCY

FEEDBACK

CONSTRUCTION

DESIGN

PROGRAMMINGPLANNING

HUMAN


Thank you for your attention, and..

“Thank you so much for all of your warm support for Japan. We will come back stronger than ever.”

again,

無常ever-changing

“thank you so much for all of your warm support for japan ... · from ise shrine and shyowa...

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