ap bio organelle facts
DESCRIPTION
bioTRANSCRIPT
Nucleus-Genetic infoRibosomes-produce proteins.Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum- Produces secretory proteinsGolgi Apparatus- made of cisternaeLysosome and vacuoles- contain chemical called acid hydrolase and break down cellular debrisFound in animal and cellsLysosomes have ph of 5Valcuoles hold waterVacuoles hold harmful chemicalsAutophagy-digestion of dysfunctional cellular organelles.Mitochondria- converts energy to form that cells can use for work.Sites of cellular respiration.Two membranes surrounding themContain ribosomes and DNAIs independent organelle grow oldFound in Eukaryotic cellsMetabolic activityCisternae=foldingInnermembrane-intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrixMatrix contains DNA and ribosomesPeroxisomes-use o2 to break fatty acidsLiver detoxify alcoholConverts h202 to h20 so it doesnt kill itselfCell compartmental is crucial to its functionGrow larger by proteins made in cytosol and ERChloroplast-found in plants and algaeSiets of photosynthesisTake solar energy to convert to chemical energyGives leaves their green colorCytoskeleton-form shape of the cellAnchor point for organelleCell motilityMicrotubules Mircofilaments-strains of actinMuscle contraptionsIntermediate filament=supercoils