ap biology speciation modes. ap biology *speciation can take place with or without geographic...

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AP Biology Speciation Modes

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Page 1: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Speciation Modes

Page 2: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

*Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation

*Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between populations, and eventually populations become distinct species.

Page 3: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Allopatric speciation * Can lead to

reproductive

isolation

Populations

geographically

isolated

Page 4: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Sympatric Speciation Speciation is occurring in populations

in same geographic area

How does this happen? Polyploidy Habitat differentiation Sexual selection

Page 5: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Polyploidy Extra sets of chromosomes

Page 6: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Habitat Differentiation Use habitat differently

Ex. Fish population with some individuals using bottom and other fish using the top area

Page 7: AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between

AP Biology

Sexual Selection