ap chapter 13-2. following mexican war and defeat of the wilmot proviso expansion of slavery into...

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AP Chapter 13-2 AP Chapter 13-2

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Free Soil Movement NOT abolitionist NOT abolitionist Wanted to preserve west for “yeoman farmers” Wanted to preserve west for “yeoman farmers”

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Page 1: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

AP Chapter 13-2AP Chapter 13-2

Page 2: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Following Mexican War and Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot ProvisoDefeat of the Wilmot Proviso

Expansion of slavery into the Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical questionterritories is the critical question

Page 3: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Free Soil MovementFree Soil Movement NOT abolitionistNOT abolitionist Wanted to preserve west for Wanted to preserve west for

“yeoman farmers”“yeoman farmers”

Page 4: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass Father/masterFather/master AutobiographyAutobiography Lectures w/ Lectures w/

GarrisonGarrison Split w/ GarrisonSplit w/ Garrison The The North StarNorth Star

Page 5: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1849 – Gold Rush1849 – Gold Rush Statehood for CA Statehood for CA

would disrupt would disrupt balance in the balance in the Senate (15-15)Senate (15-15)

Page 6: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Options for slavery in the Options for slavery in the territories:territories:

Calhoun – slavery legal everywhereCalhoun – slavery legal everywhere Extend Missouri Comp line to PacificExtend Missouri Comp line to Pacific Stephen Douglas – Popular Stephen Douglas – Popular

SovereigntySovereignty Chase/Seward – eliminate slavery Chase/Seward – eliminate slavery

altogetheraltogether

Page 7: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Debate and CompromiseDebate and Compromise Clay, Webster, CalhounClay, Webster, Calhoun Compromise of 1850Compromise of 1850

CA free state popular sovreignty CA free state popular sovreignty elsewhereelsewhere

Texas cedes terr to NMTexas cedes terr to NM Slave trade ended in DC, stricter Slave trade ended in DC, stricter

Fugitive Slave LawFugitive Slave Law

Page 8: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of
Page 9: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of
Page 10: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

States’ Rights and SlaveryStates’ Rights and Slavery NullificationNullification Property rights?Property rights?

Page 11: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1851 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin1851 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe

Page 12: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Northern Fears of the “Slave Northern Fears of the “Slave Power” – “Planter Elite”Power” – “Planter Elite”

Page 13: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Expansion and GrowthExpansion and Growth Since 1800: tripled in size, pop. Grew from Since 1800: tripled in size, pop. Grew from

5.3 million to 23 million5.3 million to 23 million Too large???Too large???

Page 14: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1854 - Kansas-Nebraska Act1854 - Kansas-Nebraska Act ““Bleeding Kansas”Bleeding Kansas” Lecompton ConstitutionLecompton Constitution Sack of LawrenceSack of Lawrence John Brown – Pottawatomie CreekJohn Brown – Pottawatomie Creek

Page 15: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1857 – Dred Scott Decision1857 – Dred Scott Decision

Taney – Scott can’t sue, Congress can’t Taney – Scott can’t sue, Congress can’t prohibit slaveryprohibit slavery

Page 16: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Election of 1856Election of 1856 79% voter turnout79% voter turnout

Page 17: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1858 – Lincoln Douglas 1858 – Lincoln Douglas DebatesDebates

““A house divided against itself…”A house divided against itself…”

Page 18: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of
Page 19: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

1859 - John Brown’s Raid1859 - John Brown’s Raid Single most divisive event?Single most divisive event?

Page 20: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Election of 1860Election of 1860

Page 21: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Southern SecessionSouthern Secession S.C. firstS.C. first 6 more before Lincoln’s inauguration6 more before Lincoln’s inauguration 4 more following fort Sumter4 more following fort Sumter Importantly, 4 slave states remain in Importantly, 4 slave states remain in

the unionthe union

Page 22: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

North’s OptionsNorth’s Options Let ‘em goLet ‘em go CompromiseCompromise Force them to stayForce them to stay

Page 23: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Establishment of Establishment of ConfederacyConfederacy

Page 24: AP Chapter 13-2. Following Mexican War and Defeat of the Wilmot Proviso Expansion of slavery into the territories is the critical question Expansion of

Lincoln’s InaugurationLincoln’s Inauguration Death ThreatsDeath Threats Inaugural AddressInaugural Address