AP Day Review

You’ve got this!

A person must act to reduce a state of tension ands return to homeostasis

Drive reduction theory

Level 3 of Maslow’s hierarchy

Love and belonging

I make you feel hunger and motivate you to eat

Lateral hypothalamus

I am motivation that involves behaviors that are personally rewarding and help fulfill one’s beliefs

Intrinsic Motivation

Information retrieval is a problem solving strategy that requires only the recover of information from …

Long term memory

General ruleWe rely on information that is more

prominent and easily recalledAdvertisers use us to sell more products

Availability Hueristic

I am the first form of speech, can you say “A”

Phonemes

One word sentences represent this stage of speech

most kids under two use me

Holophrastic speech

I proposed and strongly believe that children are born with a language acquisition device, an internal mechanism for processing speech that is wired to the brain

Noam Chomsky

I goed to the store is an example of…

Overregularization

Functional fixedness is the inability to see an object having _________________ uses

Multiple

Interpreting the physiological change first before having an emotion is…

James-Lange

This theory on emotion stresses that it isn’t just physiological changes that cause emotion, but rather our emotion relies heavily on our PRERCEPTION of the physiological change

Interaction of two factors

Schachter & Singer

According to this theory its all about physiological arousal and the difficulty of the task

Low arousal is better for success on a difficult task

High arousal helps you perform better on a easy task

Yerkes-Dodson Law

They believe our emotion results from the physiological changes and the brain’s interpretation happening simultaneously

Cannon and Bard

The traditional attitudes society designates to both males and femalesLike girls are patient and kindBoys are rough and tough

Gender Roles

This theory of motivation refers to environmental factors, such as external stimuli that motivate a person to behave in a certain wayLike recognition or money

Incentive Theory

This scenario happens when you are facing a conflict with one positive consequence and one negative consequence

Approach-Avoidance

This system controls a large amount of our emotional stability

Limbic System

This brains structure deals with feelings and having emotional responses

Hypothalamus

This structure is the brain’s “switchboard”

it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement

also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness.

Thalamus

I am the lobe that deals with speech and auditory control

Temporal Lobe

I am the lobe that deals with sensation and touch

Parietal Lobe

I am the brain structure that controls emotional memories

processes emotions such as fear, anger and pleasureresponsible for determining what memories are stored

and where the memories are stored in the brain

Amygdala

Lobe involved in movement, decision-making, problem solving, and planning

One main division of this is the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for personality expression and the planning of complex cognitive behaviors

Frontal Lobe

If I say conservation, Piaget would tell me it is a sign of this stage

Concrete-Operational Stage

Name Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency & Genital

According to Freud you could get this if you do not resolve the conflict during each stage

Fixated

According to Kohlberg, kids in the ______________________ stage make decisions based on the right or wrong behavior and whether they will be rewarded or punished

Preconventional Stage

According to Piaget, _________________________

__________________________is grasped during the sensorimotor stage of development.

Object Permanence

Erikson says all teens enter this stage and must resolve this conflict

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Piaget says you need to be able to do this type of thinking to be in the final stage of his cognitive developmental theory

Abstract & Hypothetical Thinking

With my experiment, I showed the importance of comfort and contact

As well as how to scare sweet, little rhesus moneys

Harry Harlow

I won a Nobel peace prize and identified this instinctive characteristic in geese

Konrad Lorenz & Imprinting

According to Freud, I am always right, I always strongly suggest doing the right thing all the time and I like to get my way…who doesn’t?

Superego

According to Erikson, a toddler exploring, walking, talking and challenging the will of her parents is in what stage?

Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

According to Diana Baumrind, I am the preferred parenting style

I encourage children make rational and intellectual choices by supporting them through open discussions and creating a give-and-take climate

Authoritative

According to Kubler-Ross, people go through 5 stages when dealing with death and grief, what are they (in order)?

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression & Acceptance

You have higher levels of this _________________ due to your age. Poor Mrs. Bird is running low. At least she has a higher level of _________________ intelligence.

Fluid Intelligence=you / Crystalized=Bird

 His law states that the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimuliA spicy dish will take a lot more spice before you can notice a

difference

Weber’s Law

Sometimes called Weber-Fechner

Both Electra and Oedipus Complex occur in this stage according to Freud

Phallic Stage (3rd one)

I argue Archetypes, universal themes, are part of humanity’s collective unconsciousAnima = feminine traitsAnimus = masculine triats

Carl Jung

Freud says that this defense mechanism is redirecting a threatening or forbidden desire, usually sexual, into a socially acceptable one

Kickboxing sexual aggressions away

Sublimation

“Look at this picture, explain the scenario. Be sure to describe the people you see.”

What test used in Psych would ask you to do this?

(TAT) Thematic Apperception Test

I know I can do it. One might say I have high __________-___________ and an ____________ locus f control.

Self-efficacy & Internal