apostrophes
DESCRIPTION
Basic rules of how to use apostrophesTRANSCRIPT
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ApostrophesBasic Rules and Plural
Possessive
Presented by Allison Monson, Lucas Huntington, and Lu Liu
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Contractions
• Use an apostrophe where the letter or letters have been removed.• doesn’t, wouldn’t, it’s, can’t, you’ve, etc.
• Incorrect: does’nt
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Possession
• Use an apostrophe to show possession.• With a singular noun, add and apostrophe and the letter s
• the man’s shirt
• the manager’s check
• Mr. Taylor’s house
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Possession
• Many common nouns end in the letter s. So do a lot of proper nouns. There are conflicting theories about how to show possession when using these nouns. There isn’t a specific “right answer.” Just be consistent with what you choose.
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Possession
• You can add an apostrophe+s to everything.• Jones’s
• Hastings’s
• class’s
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Possession
• Another option is to add only an apostrophe after proper nouns, and an apostrophe+s after common nouns.• The boss’s truck
• Mr. Jones’ pencil
• The hippopotamus’s food
• Texas’ weather
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Possession
• If two people own the same item, put the apostrophe+s after the second name.• Alex and Miranda’s home
• In cases of separate possession, use the possessive form for both.• Alex’s and Miranda’s homes are both lovely.
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Possession
• Be aware of nouns ending in –y; do not show possession by changing the –y to –ies.• Incorrect: the companies policy
• Correct: the company’s policy
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Possession
• Be aware of false possessives, which occur with nouns ending in –s. Don’t add apostrophes to noun-derived adjectives ending in –s. Paying close attention will be helpful.• Incorrect: I enjoy New Orleans’ cuisine.
• Correct: I enjoy New Orleans cuisine.
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Plural Possessive
• Regular nouns form their plural by adding –s or –es. To show plural possession, simply add an apostrophe after the s.• guys’ night out
• two actress’ roles
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Plural Possessive
• Irregular nouns become plural by changing the spelling. It’s helpful to write the whole irregular plural noun out before adding an apostrophe or and apostrophe+s.• Incorrect: The teeths’ roots
• Correct: The teeth’s roots
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Plural Possessive
• Do not use an apostrophe+s to make a regular noun plural• Incorrect: Apostrophe’s are confusing
• Correct: Apostrophes are confusing
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Plural Possessive
• Never use an apostrophe to make a name plural• Incorrect: The William’s are here.
• Correct: The Williams are here.