Appendix 1 UNResolution 181 (11) A,29 November 1947

The General Assembly:

'Having met in special session at the request of the mandatory Power toconstitute and construct a special committee to prepare for the consid­eration of the question of the future government of Palestine at thesecond regular session:

'Having constituted a Special Committee and instructed it to investi­gate all questions and issues relevant to the problem of Palestine. andto prepare proposals for the solution of the problem, and

'Having received and examined the report of the Special Committee(document A/364) including a number of unanimous recommendationsand a plan of partition with economic union approved by the majorityof the Special Committee.

'Considers that the present situation in Palestine is one which is likelyto impair the general welfare and friendly relations among nations,

'Takes note of the declaration of the mandatory Power that it plansto complete an evacuation of Palestine by 1 August 1948;

'Recommends to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power forPalestine, and to all other members of the United Nations an adoptionand implementation . with regard to the future government of Palestine.of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union set out below;

'Requests that' (a) The Security Council take the necessary measures as provided for

in the plan for its implementation:'(b) The Security Council consider, if circumstances during the transi­

tional period require such consideration. whether the situation in Pales­tine constitutes a threat to the peace. If it decides that such a threatexists. and in order to maintain international peace and security. the SecurityCouncil should supplement the authorisation of the General Assembly bytaking measures. under Articles 39 and 41 of the Charter. to empowerthe United Nations Commission, as provided in this resolution, to exer­cise in Palestine the functions which are assigned to it by this resolution:

'(c) The Security Council determine as a threat to the peace. breachof the peace or act of aggression, in accordance with Article 39 of theCharter, any atte mp t to alter by force the settlement envisaged by thisresolution:

'(d) The Trusteeship Council be informed of the responsibilities en­visaged for it in this plan:

236

UN Resolution 181 237

'Calls upon the inhabitants of Palestine to take such steps as may benecessary on their part to put this plan into effect;

'Ap peals to all Governments and all peoples to refrain from takingany action which might hamper or delay the carrying out of these rec­ommendations, and

'Authorise the Secretary General to reimburse travel and subsistenceexpenses of the members of the Commission referred to in Part 1, Sec­tion B, paragraph 1 below, on such basis and in such form as he maydetermine most appropriate in the circumstances, and to provide theCommission with the necessary staff to assist in carrying out the func­tions assigned to the Commission by the General Assembly. '

Appendix 2 SecurityCouncil Resolution 242,22 November 1967

The Security Council:'Expressing its continued concern with the situatio n in the Middle

East,'Emphasising the inadmissability of the acquisition of territories by

war and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which everystate can live in security,

'Emph asising further that all member states in their acceptance ofthe Charter of the UN have undertaken a commitment to act in accord­ance with Article 2 of the Charter.

' 1. Affirms that the fulfilment of Charter principles requires the estab­lishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which shouldinclude the application of the following principles:

'(i) Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied inthe recent conflict:

'(ii) Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respectfor the acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity andpolitical independence of every State in the area and their right to livein peace within secure and recognised boundaries free from threats oracts of force,

'2 Affirms further the necessity'(a) For guaranteeing freedom of navigation through international

waterways in the area,' (b ) For achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem:'(c) For guaranteeing the territorial inviolability and political inde­

pendence of every State in the area, through measures including theestablishment of demilitarised zones.

'3 Requests the Secretary General to designate a Special Representa­tive to proceed to the Middle East to establish and maintain contactswith the States concerned in order to promote agreement and assistefforts to achieve a peaceful and accepted settlement in accordance withthe provisions and principles in this resolution:

' 4 Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Councilon the progress of the Special Representative as soon as possible.'

238

Appendix 3 SecurityCouncil Resolution 338,22 October 1973

The Security Council:

' 1. Calls upon all parties to the present fighting to cease all firing andterminate all military activity immediately, no later that 12 hours afterthe moment of the adoption of this decision, in the positions they nowoccupy:

'2. Calls upon the parties concerned to start immediately after thecease-fire the implementation of Security Council Resolution 242 (1967)in all of its parts;

' 3. Decides that, immediately and concurrently with the cease-fire,negotiations shall start between the parties concerned under the appro­priate auspices aimed at establishing a just and durable peace in theMiddle East. '

239

Bibliography

The following works are among the several consulted and I would liketo record my sincere thanks and appreciation to the authors, editors orcompilers. Where quotations or other matter has been used, appropri­ate credit is given within the text.

Deacon, Rich ard (1979) The Israeli Secret Service (London: Sphere Books) .Eisenberg, Dennis (1978) The Massad, Israel's Secret Intelligence Service

(London: Corgi).Hirst, David (1977) The Gun and the Olive Branch (London: Faber and

Faber).Kimche , David and Dan Bawley (1968) The Sandstorm (London: Seeker

& Warburg).Kimmerling, Baruch and Joel S. Migdal (1993) Palestinians : The Making

of a People (New York: The Free Press).Kristiansen-Levitt , Wendy (1989) Intifada: The Palestinians ' Popular Upris­

ing (London: Kegan Paul) .Meir, Golda (1975) My Life (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson) .Mullhall, John W. (1995) America and the Founding of Israel (Los Angeles:

Deshon Press).Searle, Patrick (1992) Abu Nidal: A Gun for Hire (London: Hutchinson) .

240

Index

Note; the following are not included as they appear on most of the pages- Arafat; Israel(i) (s); PLO.

Abbas, Mahmoud (AbuMazan) 155,164,176, 193,200, 203, 206

Abdullah, Emir, King 2Abdullah, Prince, Saad al- 99Abed, Hani 184Abidine , Zine al- 155Abu Abbas 12, 17, 82, 84 , 109,

146Abu Ala (Ahmad Qurie) 162Abu aI-HoI (Hay Abu al-

Hamad) 95Abu Amar (Arafat) 4Abu Dhabi 69Abu Iyad (Salah Khalaf) 4, 22,

54, 68, 95, 103, 123Abu Jibril (Ahmad Jibril) 6, 27,

34, 109, 146, 203Abu Jihad (Khalid al-Wazir) 4,

25, 45-7, 65, 68, 95, 123, 176Abu Mazan (Mahmoud

Abbas) 155, 158, 164Abu Mohammed (Fakhri al­

Umari) 95Abu Musa (Saed Musa) 12, 20,

48, 50, 56Anu Nidal (Sabri Khalil al­

Banna) 9-11, 22-3, 24, 37,45, 95, 106, 157, 200

Abu Sharif, Bassam 53-4, 66Abu Zaim (Atallah,

Mahmoud) 20Abu Zayid, Hamza 95Achille Lauro 16, 17Adani, Dror 199Aeroflot 113Afghanistan 61Afula 171, 186Agha, Zakariya al- 176Agudat Yisral , party 90Ahmad, Abdul Rahman 12

Ain al-Helweh, camp 165, 187,194

Ain Kaokaba 178Akbat Jabih, camp 41Akel, Imad 163Akra, Mohammed al- 71AI-Aksa mosque 2, 36, 226AI-Aksa brigade 175al-Asifa, code name 10al-Bireh 114, 117, 121, 164Albright, Madeleine 193, 219,

228ALF 12, 56, 99, 165, 220Algeria(n) (s) 12, 18, 56Algiers 22-3, 25, 55-6, 105, 108Alifei Mnache 176Aliyah, First, Second 1Allenby Bridge 172Allied(s) 86, 89, 97-9, 102, 148AI-Khader 187AI-Massar 197Aime, Jean-Claude 83Aloni, Shulamit 209Amal 21,224Aman 213America(n) (s) 112, 122, 129-30,

204, 210Amir, Hagai 199Amir, Yassir 176Amin , Ygal 199Amman 6, 18, 112, 122-3, 133Amman Accord 15-16, 18, 20,

23, 37Amnesty International 29-30,

66, 76, 99, 107, 139, 193An-Najah, university 131APF 167,175Aqaba, Gulf of 97, 103Arab Cooperation Council 63Arab-Israeli War (1948-9) 2Arab-Israeli War (1967) 4, 126

241

242 Index

Arab-Israeli War (1973) 4, 9Arab League 10, 13, 44, 68 , 84 ,

111, 137, 150, 158, 167,223,227

Arab Legion 2Arab National Movement 6Arab Revolt 2Arab University, al Quds 83Arad, Ron 177-8Aramatah 173Arens, Moshe 55, 63-4, 75, 82,

84, 86 , 90, 92, 96-7, 108,117, 120

Arkansas (USA) 137Ashdod 157, 171Ashkalon 82Ashrawi, Hanan 111-12, 122,

128, 133, 152-3, 176Asia 99Askhenazi 120Assad, Hafez 11-12, 15-6, 18-9,

23-4, 47-8, 83, 85 , 101,107-8, 113, 147, 150, 152,167, 172-3, 181, 207, 210,216-7, 224 , 228

Asswass, Fayez 141AWACS 46Awas, Nasif 159Avner Hafetz, settlement 104Ayalon, Ami 201Ayyesh, Yahya (the Engineer)

201 , 229

Baathist Party 13, 85 , 181Babar, Sheikh Ahmed 198Badr Brigade 175Badarneh , Said 183, 194Baghdad 9, 17, 59, 72, 76, 78,

85,87Baker, James 55, 60, 63, 68,

70-2, 75-6, 81-7, 92, 97, 100,102, 105, 108-9, 118, 128

Balani, Hakkam 158Balfour Declaration 1, 2Banna, Sabri Khalil (Abu

Nidal) 9Barahma, Ossam 133Barak, Ehud 103, 147, 177-8Bardini, Taisir 163

Basaleem 209Bedouin (Bedu) 31, 36, 169Beersheba 129, 191Begin, Menahim 20Behar, Ahmad 200Beiling, Yossi 96 , 203Belling-Abbas agreement 203Beirut 9-11, 20-1, 24, 53, 125 ,

149, 158, 165, 180, 188,207-9

Beit Awala 65Beit EI 160, 195Beit Elon 221Beit Hanoun 189Beit Lahiya 124Beit Lekia 189Beit Sahout 73Bekaa Valley 21, 35, 146, 148-9,

165, 177-8, 207-8Belgrade 55Berri, Nabih 21, 152, 166Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr 105Bethlehem 45, 59 , 65 , 69, 73,

93, 106, 176, 187, 197Betselem, party 120, 141' Big Israel' 79, 92Bint Jabail 193Bir al-Abed 187Bir Naballah 183Bir Zeit 43, 68, 108, 132, 143Black Hawks 157, 163, 167,

170-1, 194,224Black Panthers 73, 117-18,

157Back September,

organisation 54, 95, 125Bodinger, Hertz 207Boeing 707 aircraft 46-7Bourj al-Barajneh 21, 50Britain (ish) 1, 2, 19, 59, 62, 89,

137, 139, 142, 213, 216Brown, Ronald 166Brussels 163, 186Bseisou, Atef 125Bush, George 55, 60-1, 64,

70, 72, 81 , 84, 87, 92, 97,99-102, 1-5, 107-8,111-12, 124, 128-9, 132,135, 150

Index 243

Cairo 5, 17,61-2,70-2,76, 108,137, 158, 164, 167, 173-4,186, 190 , 200, 223

Cairo Declaration 17, 22, 37Canada(ian) 101Camp David Accord, process 4,

17,19,38,60,64,116,155Carter, Jimmy 202Casablanca (Morocco) 68Center for Policy Analysis 132Chamber of Commerce 87, 107,

112, 121, 131Chamber of Deputies

(Lebanon) 22Charatte, Herve de 210,217Cheney, Richard 85Chirac, Jacques 210-11, 228Christian (s) 5-6, 11, 20, 29, 53,

73, 153, 180 , 209Christopher, Warren 142 , 146,

150-2, 156, 160, 166, 172-3,175, 191, 213 , 215-18, 223 ,228-9

Circassian(s) 29Citizens ' Rights Party 96Civil Administration (Israeli) 32,

39 , 42, 44, 159' cl in ical strikes' 214-5Clinton, Bill 132, 137-8, 142-3,

145, 149, 155-6, 160 , 162,169, 190, 206, 211 , 213, 215,217-8, 222, 227-9

' closed military zones' 84, 93,131, 169

Cluster bombs 178Cohen, Ron 96Cold War 18, 24 , 91, 113Collaborators 41'collective transfers ' 91-2Common Agenda 158Council of Settlers 127Covenant of Honour 125-6Cuellar, Perez de 47, 61, 116'customs union ' 166Cyprus 225

Dajani, Ahmad Sidiki al- 159Damascus 12, 16, 23, 47-8, 105 ,

113, 138, 143, 150, 152, 167,

172, 175,204,213,215,217,220, 224

Damiria, Asnan 106Dan, Mahmoud Abu 197Darwish, Mahmoud 153Dawson's Field 53'Day of Anger' 39'Day of Rage ' 65Declaration of Independence

(Israel) 92Declaration on Palestine 13Defence Ministry (Israeli) 14Deir al-Balah, camp 116 , 175Deir Ibzi 66Deir Zahrani 181Democratic Alliance 15-16Democratic Palestinian

Union 109Democratic Party 106, 220Denmark 170DFLP 5-6, 12, 22, 27, 48, 56 ,

109 , 145 , 159 , 167,200,220DFLP-Hawatmeh 109, 111, 124DFLP-Rabouth 109Dimona 42 , 47Dirani, Mustafa 177-8Dole, Robert 75, 80Donor Conference 182DoP 155-60, 173-5. 186-7, 192 ,

197,231-2DPU 129Dromi, Uri 214,219Druse 35 ,65,74, 172 , 190

'early empowerment' 178East Bank (of Jordon river) 2,

50Eastern Europe 79East Jerusalem 2, 4, 31, 49,

66-7, 94, 96, 102, 104, 107-8,110, 128, 143 , 152, 176, 182,186, 193, 198,202,221,225,228

EC 13, 19, 35, 53, 60, 102, 107,111, 114

EC Troika 60 , 84-5Economic Council 162Economic Liaison Group 186Efrat, settlement 187

244 Index

Egypt(ian) (s) 2, 4-5, 7, 16,18-9, 22-3, 37-6, 38, 42-3,60, 63-4, 70-2, 75, 77-8,83-4, 89, 91, 98, 102, 111,116, 136, 144 , 155, 158, 164,167, 176, 190 , 194, 199,206,213 , 216 , 223 , 236-7, 229,234-5

Egyptian-Israeli peaceagreement 4

Eichmann, Adolph 183El AI, airline 19, 46Engineers Association 121Eretz Israel 31, 40, 67, 232, 234Erez 168 , 177, 189, 200Er itrea 19Esholot, settlement 108EU 145, 156 , 191,213, 216Europe(ian) (s) 2, 77, 95, 120Export-Import Bank (US) 108

Fadlallah, Sheikh MahmoudHassan 212

Fahd, King 167Fahoum, Khalid 22, 101Faithful Resistance 177Falangist 180Fatah 4-7, 10, 20-2, 24, 27, 29,

32, 37-8, 42-3, 52 , 54 , 67-9,95 , 99, Ill, 123, 157, 159,194 , 200

Farah-Abu Musa 165Fatah Congress 68Fatah Cubs 20Fatah-Harnas Accord 171Fatah-Intifada 167Fatah-PRC 12, 22 , 48 , 50 , 56 , 64Fatah-RC 9-12, 17, 21-4, 45, 92 ,

95, 106, 117-18, 121, 125-6,130-2, 143 , 148 , 153 , 158,161, 163, 165 , 167, 170-1,200, 224

Fedayeen 3, 15, 21Fez (Morocco) 13Fez Plan 13Fiji 211Fire Fly radar 214,217First World War 1' f\ech e ttes' 195

Force 17 (Fatah) 18,42, 194'forcible channelling'Fourth Geneva Convention 90 ,

96 , 116France (French) 19,66-7, 100,

125, 137,210-11, 213, 216-18Friedman, Noam 229Furay, Ilyas 176

Gaddafi, Colonel 22 , 64 , 95Gaza, city, Gaza Strip 2-5, 14,

25-6, 30, 33-6, 39, 43-5,51-2, 57, 65-6, 69, 72-3, 76 ,80 ,91,93,96, 100-1 , 108-12,116-19, 121 , 124-6, 133 , 135,139-41 , 145 , 148 , 152, 155,157-9, 161-4, 167-9, 171-2,174-7, 179-80, 183, 185-7,189, 191-2, 194, 197, 200-4,206 , 234

'Gaza-Jericho First' 152 , 156,164, 166, 172-6

Gaza University 51General Staff (Israeli) 42Geneva 13, 58- 9 , 81Germany 216 , 226Gesher, party 203Ghali, Boutros Boutros 116-17,

138 , 140, 150 , 219Ghandur, Salah 193Gh anshah, Ibrahim 109 , Ill ,

133Gharekhan, Chinmaya 168-70Ghosheh, Samir 12Gilon , Karmi 201Givat Hamatos, settlement 110Golan, heights, plateau 4, 18,

36,74, 100 , 104 , 107 , 110,112, 114, 127, 130, 165 , 172,181-2, 184, 220, 228

Goldstein, Baruch 168-70Gorbachev, Mikhail 19, 24 , 87-8Government of National Unity

(Israeli) 14, 19Greater Israel 68, 127Greece 19Greek Orthodox 80Green Line 39 , 43 , 69 , 98 , 128 ,

201 , 205

Index 245

Gulf War, crisis 92, 97-105, 112,125, 150, 214, 231

Gulf States 86, 113, 150Gush Emunim 40, 62Gush Katif 168

Habash, George 5-6, 16, 23, 27,53-6,87, 113, 146, 167, 190

Hadera 171, 183, 194Haganah 14Haifa 37, 46, 138, 228Halab, Ali Ahmad 159Hamas 51-2, 56, 65-7, 73, 76,

85,93, 101, 106, 109-12, 119,121, 124, 126, 129-30, 132-4,138-40, 143, 145, 148, 151,153, 157, 159, 161, 163, 167,170-1 , 175-6, 179-88, 191-4,196-8,200-1,204-6, 219,221 , 223-4, 230, 233

Hallaj, Mohammed 132Hanieh, Ismael 184Haran ai-Sharif (Temple

Mount) 90Harek Kreik 207-08Harire, Rafik 151-2, 208, 216Harizat, Abdel Hassan 193Hasbaya 35H ashemites 2Hassan , Khalid al- 103Hawatmah, Nayef 6, 22, 87Hebron 40, 43, 101, 107, 133,

157, 163-4, 169-71, 176,180, 183, 186, 191-2, 196-7,201-2, 204 , 221, 227, 229-30,233

Hebron Agreement 222, 229 ,232

Hertzlia 82Herut, party 20Herzbollah 19, 22, 133, 146,

147-52,158,165-6, 172-3,177-8, 181, 184, 190-3,207-14,216-20,220,225,233

Herzog, Chaim 30, 79, 126 , 144Hilal, Ali Abu 124Histradut 233Holland 88Holocaust 1

Holst, Johan Joergen 155, 166House of Representatives

(Jordan) 50'housing units' 117, 119, 127,

182Hrawi, Elias 152, 166, 217'humint' 214Hurd, Douglas 90Hussein, King 2, 8, 10, 15-16,

18,37,50-1,56,97, 102-3,18, 199, 227-9

Hussein, Saddam 59, 85-7, 89 ,92,97,99, 142, 145

Hussein, Yassir 190Husseini, Faisal 61,73, 76, 81,

89 , 94, 100, Ill , 122, 131,142-3, 152-3, 167, 176

Husseini, Zaid al- 43Hut, Shafik al- 153

IAF 207Ibrahim Mosque 168IDF 11, 45-7, 54, 57 , 83 , 103,

106, 117, 121, 126, 133, 135,145, 147, 158, 160, 190-01 ,211 ,212, 218-19

Iklim al-Tuffah 181, 184IMF 87Inber, Giora 211International terrorism 8'in tern al closure' 205 , 226' insu rance package' 143Intifada Fund 44Iran(in)(s) 12-13, 19,22,44,

52, 59, 85 , 102, 108, 133,136, 146-8, 150, 178, 192,210, 214, 233

Ireland (Irish) 216Iraq(i) (s) 11-13, 18, 24, 59 , 63,

85-7,99-101 , 137-50,223,'iron-fist' policy 33, 40-2, 49, 64Ishmailia 77Islamic Fundamentalism(ist) 13,

43,51-2,78, 107, 184-5,190-1 , 194,204-06, 224, 231,233-4

Islamic Community 51Islamic Jihad (Lebanese) 43-4Islamic Jihad-(P) 43-4, 52, 56,

246 Index

Islamic Jihad-(P) - continued81, 106, 109, 11, 118, 132-3,141, 148, 157 , 161, 167, 171,175, 182, 184-5, 189-92, 194,198, 205-6, 233,

Ismail, Hatem 196Israel-Lebanon Monitoring

Group 225Israel radio 63, 66, 125Issa, Nasser 196Italy(ian) (s) 16-17, 170, 213

Jaffa 9, 31Jamhur 209Janda 87Japan 156Jebaliya, camp 26, 170, 179, 201Jebil Safi 166Jeddah 106Jenin 41, 44, 69, 118, 131, 197,

201Jericho 41, 44, 122, 152, 155,

158, 162, 164, 168, 172,174-5, 177, 179-80, 194,196-7, 202, 228

Jerusalem 1, 5, 23, 34, 36, 38,40, 43, 56, 62, 65-6, 68, 74,80-1,83,87, 89-90, 94, 100,106, 109-10, 113-16, 122,127-30, 139, 145, 150, 152-3,161-2, 163, 172, 176, 183,186, 196, 199, 203-4, 209,213,215,217,222,226

Jewish Agency 32, 88, 120Jewish Defence League 37, 91Jewish settlements 14, 104, 225,

232, 234Jewish Telegraph Agency 88Jewish Underground 91 , 93Jezzine 173Jibril, Ahmad (Abu Jibril) 6, 67,

190Jihad 52Joint Leadership Council 131Joint Understanding 217-8, 220Jordon (ian) (s) 3-4, 8, 13, 15,

17-18, 20, 32, 35, 37-8, 50,53, 63-4, 69, 76, 86, 92, 95,97, 102-3, 107, 111-13, 127,

130-1, 143-4, 148, 153, 158 ,162, 164, 168, 172, 175-6,180, 190, 199, 213, 227 , 229 ,234

Jordon, river 103Judea 127Judicial Commission (Israeli) 30Jumayl, Mahmoud 224Jumblatt, Walid 180

Kabatiyeh 41Kadi, Issam 12Kadoumi, Farouk 64, 76, 138,

158-9, 162, 176, 193, 197Kahane, Meir 37, 91Kahane Chai, organisation 170Kahila, Avraham 152Kala settlement 112Kalkilya 197Kama, Ezra 90Kama Report 90'kamikaze dogs ' 57Kanaf settlement 104Kasembe 177Katch 37, 91 , 164, 168-70, 190Katyusha(s) 146-50, 165, 173,

178, 184, 191, 195 , 207-8,210-12, 214, 217-18

Kennybunkport (USA) 129Kfar Dan 69Kfar Darom 191Kfar Kama 29Kfar Rai 117KGB 6, 12, 18-19Khalaf, Salah (Abu Iyad) 4Khalid, Walid 125Khalil, Shiekh 204Khalili, Sameh al- 106Khamanei, AyatolIah 212Khan Yunis 130-1, 135, 140 , 184Khatib, Ruhi 143Khatla, Darwish Abu 194Khawaja, Mahmoud Abu 194Kheil, Kamal 192Khiam 224Kiryat Arba 40, 168-9Kiryat Sefer, settlement 225Kiryat Shimona 27, 149 , 208,

210 , 217

Index 247

Kissinger, Henry 58Knesset 14, 19, 28-9, 55, 67 , 79,

83, 86 , 91 , 96, 104, 108, 110,112, 119-20, 126 , 128, 131,133-4, 139, 144 , 153, 156 ,158 , 175, 177 , 181-2, 186,198 ,202-3,211-12,216, 219 ,222-3, 232

Kollek, Teddy 94 , 115, 161Kosyrev, Andrei 173Kuwait(i) (s) 4, 37, 47, 85-7, 97,

99 , 102

Labour, party 13-14, 28, 54-5,67, 77, 79, 96, 113, 120 , 126 ,137, 154, 161, 199,222, 225,232

'Land Day' 119'land for peace' 15,56,61 , 100 ,

102 , 110, 114 , 127-8, 156,175, 181, 232

Larsen, Terje 185-6' leafle t war ' 52Lebanon(ese) 3, 8, 10-12,

19-22, 27, 29 , 35 , 43-4, 48 ,50 , 57, 63, 95, 102, 117,133-5, 146-53, 158, 161 ,165-6,172-3, 177-8, 180-01,184 , 187-8, 190-1 , 194-5,203 , 207-14, 216-20, 225 , 233

'Lebanon First ' 224Lebanonisation 187Levi, David 70 , 78, 82, 85, 88,

108 , 119-20, 144, 203 , 222-3Levi, Moshe 16Libya(n) (s) 7, 12, 19, 22, 24, 64,

82, 95 , 122, 148Likud, party 13-14, 18,54-5,

70,77-9,82,90, Ill, 119-20,126, 130, 141, 144 , 154, 156,161, 175 , 199,203,211,219,222

Likud-Labour Alignment 17Limassol (Cyprus) 37, 42Litani , river 10, 21 , 219'loan guarentees ' 92, 98 , 105 , 130Lod (Lydia) 6, 21, 134London 10, 19,95 , 142 , 198Luxembourg 224

M-16 rifles 229Madrid 10Madrid Conference 111-13, 118,

231Maine (USA) 129Magh Dousheh 21Maghreb Union IIIMajdal Shams 172'Maj dal Shams First' 172Malki, Riyhd al- 124Malta 198Marj al-Zuhour 135, 137-40,

143, 153Marjayoun 220Maronite(s) 11, 209Marxist(s) 6, 109Marzuk, Musa Abu 194-5, 200,

219Mecca 226Medina 226Media Information Centre 33Medical Association

(Palestinian) 121Mediterranean 16, 92Meir, Golda 3Meksah, Munir 153Meretz Alliance 137Mevo Dotan, settlement 104Midor, oil refinery 229Mishal , Khalid 200Middle East Peace Conference,

process 100, 102, Ill , 114,116 , 118-19, 121, 123-4, 127 ,129, 135, 139-40, 142, 145,147, 152, 154-5, 158 , 160,167, 181, 196 , 206, 222 , 224,227

Minsk Declaration 113Mitterrand, Francois 67 , 100MNF 11'mobile homes' 225Moledet, party 119Mordacai, Yitzhak 222, 225-6Morocco 10, 68, 140Moscow 24 , 62, 79, 87, 113 , 213Mossad 19, 29, 37-8, 42, 45, 77,

86 , 89, 125, 194 , 198, 201,213, 231 ,

Moyne, Lord 62

248 Index

Movement for Championing 193Movement for Democracy 192Mubarak, Hosni 17-8, 23, 38,

48, 53 , 60, 70-1, 76, 108,158, 173, 199,206,216,223-4, 227

Mujahideen 184Munich 54 , 125Murphy, Richard 38Musa, Saed (Abu Musa) 12Muslim Brotherhood 43, 51Muwafi , Selim 167

Nabatiyeh 173, 184, 195, 208-9,211, 225

Nablus 26,41 ,73,91, 106, 117,121, 130-1 , 194, 197, 224, 226

Nafsu, Izzat 28-30Nahalin 65Nahariyah 178Najjan, Sulieman 22, 200Nakoura 211 , 225Napalm 178Nasralleh, Hassan 208, 212Naser, Imad 73Nasser, Gamal Abdul 4Nasser, Hanna 143Natanya 189Nathan, Abie 94 , 110, 119National Alliance 12, 16National Assembly

(Jordanian) 50National Assembly

(Lebanese) 180National Guard (Tunisian) 46National Infrastructure

Ministry 223National Islamic Salvation

Party 200National Oil Company

(Israeli) 228National Transitional Programme

Blueprint 197National Unity Party 106Nazareth 81, 212Negev 31, 66 , 169Neka (Iran) 214Netanyahu, Binyamin Ill, 144,

222-30, 232-4

New World Order 99 , 102New York 88 , 91-2, 96, 145 , 168Nitsanim 82, 184, 191Nobel Peace Prize 183Noir, Sayed 91'no man's land ' 135Non-Aligned Nations 83North Africa 120North Yemen 18, 63Norway (Norwegian) 75 , 155,

166, 170'November massacre ' 185Nusayrat, camp 66, 140, 145Nusseibah, Sari 68, 97 , 118

Obeid, Sheikh Abdul Karim 178Odeh, Sheikh Abdul Aziz 42Olmert, Ehud 161'on the spot killing' 84'open settlement' policy 80Operation Accountability 147 ,

149, 151, 165, 173,208Operation Desert Storm 98-9Operation Grapes of Wrath 207,

209-11, 216-7, 218, 220 , 222Operation Litani 10Operation Peace in Galilee 10-11Operation Sphinx 86Orient House 186, 228Orthodox Jews 80 , 225Oslo ISS, 166, 176, 182Oslo Accords ISS, 158-9, 161 ,

162, 164, 167, 170-1, 174,187, 193, 203, 233

Oslo-B 197-8, 201-2, 206, 232-3Ottawa 123Ottoman Empire

Palestine Council 202 , 204 , 206 ,228, 230

Palestine Forum 106Palestine Independent

Commission 176Palestine Legislative Council 224Palestine Liberation Force 43Palestine National Covenant

(Charter) 6, 156, 202 , 220Palestine National Fund 69Palestine People 's Party 143 , 210

Index 249

Palestine Press Service 33Palestine Self-Government

Authority 159Paris 67 , 156 , 162, 172, 182Paris Declaration 67Partial Agreement 167Partition Plan 1Patriot missiles 98PCP 12, 56, 167Pe ace Now, movement 74, 105,

114 , 127, 198Pelletreau, Robert 62, 68Pentagon (US) 42' peop le 's committees' 52, 61, 65 ,

71 , 112Peres, Simon 14, 17-8, 20, 26,

33, 38, 47, 50, 54 , 59, 63, 73,77, 79, 83, 96, 126-8, 137,155 , 164 , 166-7, 172, 176,183 , 186, 189, 197, 200 ,204-5, 208, 210-12, 216-17,219, 232, 232

PFLP 5-6, 12, 16, 22, 27, 31, 48,53-4,67,87, Ill, 113, 124,129, 141, 146 , 148 , 159, 161,165 , 167, 189, 194 , 200 , 220

PFLP-GC 6, 12, 22 , 27, 34, 56-7,64, 67, 70, 78, 109, 146-8,165 ,167, 173,203

PLA 7-8, 11,20, 148 , 153, 172,175

PLF 12, 16-17,22,24,56,82,84 , 99, 109, 146, 148, 167

PLO, central committee 7, 53,63, 89, 102, 131, 159

PLO, executive committee 7,16-7, 23, 59, 72, 82, 220

PLO, Syrian committee 48, 50PNA 174-5, 177, 179 , 185-7,

189, 191-2, 196-7, 200-2,224, 230, 232-5

PNA Council 174, 176, 179, 222PNA Security Courts 182, 194PNC 6-7, 23-5, 44, 55-7, 76 ,

108-9, 132 , 143 , 202 , 220PNSF 16, 23, 47Poland 14'p o litica l settlements ' 127-8Portugal 120

Primakov, Yevgeny 213 , 228PRVs 215 , 219PSF 12, 22 , 56 , 148 , 167Purim (jewish holiday) 118

Qana 211-13Qana Repot 219Qassam brigades 125 , 133-4,

139, 141, 157, 163-4, 171 ,191-2, 196-8; 200, 204-06,231

Qurie, Ahmad (Abu Ala) 162-3,172,176, 182 , 190

Rabat (Israel) 31Rabat (Morocco) 10Rabin, Yitzhak 16, 26, 28, 33,

41,54-5, 61, 64-6, 70, 77 ,83 , 119-20, 126-31, 135, 137 ,139-42, 149-50, 154, 158 ,160-2, 168 , 178, 180, 182-5,187, 190-1, 199-201,214,232

Rabouh, Yassir Abed 69, 109Radio al-Quds 34, 41 , 70, 73, 78Rafah 36, 73, 78, 119, 131 , 141,

226Rafsanjani, Hashemi 109Rahman, Ahmad Abu 57Ramadan (month) 65, 168Ramallah 101, 104, 114, 117 ,

121, 164, 189 , 197, 202,235-6

Ramat Gan 196Ramlani , Nabil 77RamIe 129Ramon, Haim 141Rantisi, Abed al-Aziz 140' rap id intervention teams' 230Ratz (Citizens ' Rights Party) 29Reagan , Ronald 13, 38, 55 , 60Reagan Plan 13, 15, 59Red Crescent 124Red Cross 29-30, 35, 42, 131 ,

135 , 138Red Eagles 119Red Sea 150Rejection Front, group 64 , 85 ,

101, 109, 113Religious Courts 184

250 Index

Remembrance Day (Israel) 171Revava, settlement 104Revolutionary Guards

(Iranian) 178' righ t of return' 124 , 234Rishon Ie Zion 80-1, 89Rome 23Rosh Hashana (jewish New

Year) 157Ross, Dennis 68 , 146 , 160, 229Rothschild, Danny 177Rubinstein, Amnon 96Russia(n) (s) 62, 173, 213,

216-17, 228

Sabah, Salim 163Sabra, camp 10, 180Sadat, President 116Saftawim, Assad 161Saguy, Uri 125Saiga (Storm) 12, 56 , 167Salameh, Hassan 221SAM-7 missiles 149Samaria 127Sana (North Yemen) 84, 95Sarahneh, Ibrahim 204Sartawi, Issam 10Saudi Arabia 7, 13, 60 , 86, 89,

97 , 106, Ill, 113, 141-2, 167Sayeh, Sheikh Abdul 123, 143Sayeret Matkal (Israeli unit) 46Schwartz, Eric 199Scud missiles 98, 104'search and arrest'

operations 144-5, 160, 163Second World War 1-2, 146'security seam' 205'security settlements' 127-8Security Zone (Israeli) 11, 21,

27 , 35, 138, 143, 146-7,149-52, 165-6, 173, 177-8,181 , 184, 187-8, 190-1 , 193 ,203 ,207,210-11,217-20,225,

Sephardi(s) 120'Seven Stars Plan' 128Shaath, Nabil 158, 177Shaban, Mohammed Abu 157Shabaytah, Mouin 165

Shabiba (youth organisation) 36Shafti, Haidar Abdel 122, 124,

130, 138, 141 , 143, 192Shahak, Amnon 158, 177, 190,

195, 208, 212, 218Shaki, Fathi 198Shallah, Ramadan Abdullah 199Shalom, Avraham 30Shamir, Yitzhak 14, 18, 20, 26,

28, 33 , 38, 45-6, 54-5, 60 ,62-4, 67-8, 70-2, 75-83,89-90, 92-3, 100 , 105 ,107-8, 111 , 118-20, 127,154

Sharansky, Nathan 120Sharm el Sheikh 206, 214Sharon, Ariel 31 , 67, 70, 72, 78,

82, 87, 102, 104-5, 108 , 110,112 , 119-20, 128,233

Shatilla, camp 11, 21 , 48 , 50,180

Shevardnadze, Eduard 61, 70,88,93

Shia(s) 20-1, 148, 161Shin Bet 28-31, 43 , 49 , 52-3,

69, 77, 106 , 110, 139, 199,201, 213, 231

Shinui, party 96Shocat, Avraham 172'shoot to kill' 71, 121, 190Shomron, Dan 103Shukairy, Ahmad 4Shultz, George 38, 55 , 58Sicarites 66Sidi Bou Said (Tunisia) 45Sidon 21, 149 , 165, 173, 180-1,

187Silmi, Ziyad 141Silwan 110 , 114Sinai, pensisula 4SLA 11,146, 165, 173, 191,220,

223-4Sol Phryne 27South Yemen 12, 18Soviet Union 13, 18-19,61-2,

79 , 102, 105, 111-13, 118Soviets 6, 12, 18-19, 24, 72 , 79 ,

83 ,87-8,91-2,98, 104, 111,120

Index 251

Spain 120State of Judea 62Stern Gang 19, 62Stockholm 57Strasbourg 53Succoth (jewish festival) 88Sudan 54, 133Sunni(s) 43, 161Sununu, John 60'surgical strikes' 214Sweden 57Switzerland 77, 123, 166Sword of David, code name 164Sykes-Picot Treaty 1Syria(n) (s) 3-4, 6, 11-13, 15-16,

18-19, 21, 23-4, 47-8, 56, 59 ,83, 87 , 97, 100-6, 112-13,122, 138, 142, 147-52, 160,165, 172, 181-2, 207-8, 210,216-18, 220, 224, 234

'Syria and Lebanon First ' 224

Taba 158, 162, 167Taba Declaration 197Talmon, settlement 104Tamari, Salah 20,targeted activists' 118Tarkumiya 164, 224Tarrifi , Jamil 68Technological Institute 228Tehiya, party 119Tehran 13, 109, 212Tel Aviv 62, 66, 79 , 88 , 93 , 113 ,

117-18, 125, 141, 180, 183-4,189, 196, 199,205,229

Temple Mount 36, 88-90, 92 ,110, 226, 228

Temple Mount Faithful 88Ten-Point Framework 129Third World 93'Time for Peace ' rally 74Toledano, Nissim 134, 145Tomahawk missiles 150'transfer solution ' 168Trans:Jordan 2Treaty of Brotherhood 147Tripoli (Lebanon) 149Tulkharm 197Tunis(ia) (n) (s) 11, 16-17, 25,

45-6, 54 , 59, 62-3, 68 , 77,89, 95 , 102, 108, 123-4, 126,128, 131-2, 136 , 156 , 158-60,169, 174, 176-7

Tutwiler, Margaret 147'two capitals under one

umbrella ' 94'two states' solution 53, 56, 85 ,

90, 193, 232'twin track approach ' 100, 102,

112Tyre (Lebanon) 21, 149, 152,

191, 207-8

Ubayd, Ramiz 205Umm al-Faham 31Umm Jihad (Intisar al-Wazir) 68UN 13,21, 29 , 54 , 59-61 , 67-8,

81-3, 89, 92, 96-7, 102, 107-8,111-12, 116, 118, 125, 138 ,152, 154, 172, 185 , 191,211-12, 212 , 219, 227-8

UN Buffer Zone 101UN General Assembly 9,58-9, 123UNIFIL 10, 152, 211-14, 218-19,

220 , 225UN Resolution 181 (General

Assembly) 56UN Resolution 194 (General

Assembly) 123-4UN Resolution 242 (SC) 17-18,

22-3, 37-8, 53, 56, 67, 197 ,124, 155, 234

UN Resolution 672 (SC) 89UN Resolution 681 (SC) 98UN Resolution 726 (SC) 116UN Resolution 799 (SC) 135,

137, 140UN Resolution 904 (SC) 169UN Security Council 9, 59, 35-6,

38, 40, 47, 61 , 81-3, 89, 96,100, 105, 116-17, 137-8, 140 ,169 , 170, 178, 193 ,213,219-20, 227 , 231

United National Leadership 27,31,34, 38-9, 44-5, 52, 70,106-7

UNWRA 3, 8, 29, 35-6, 47, 49 ,57 , 138, 142 , 180

252 Index

US(A) 9, 11, 13,5-9, 35-8, 40,45-7, 50, 54-7, 59, 61-4, 66-8,70-3, 75-7, 79-89, 92-3,97-100, 102, 104-5, 107-8,111-14, 117-18, 121-3, 127,129-30, 135, 137, 140, 143,148, 150-1, 154, 156, 160, 166,169,173,178,181-2,186,191, 193-5,206,210,213-15,217-19,223,228,231

US Congress 83, 98-9, 104, 109,130, 222

US Inter-ReligiousCommittee 73

USSR 19, 61-2, 75, 87-8, 93, 107Uzi rifles 41

Vellayati, Ali Akbar 150Venice 13Venice Declaration 13'verify the kill' 190Vienna 23'village leagues' 39Voice of Palestine 76, 84

Wachman, Nachshon 183WAFA 68,78Waldegrave , William 62Waiters, Vernon 59'War of the Camps' 21, 48Wardeh, Majdi Abu 204Washington (USA) 59, 85, 92,

114, 118, 121, 129-30, 132,142, 145, 155, 162, 197,217,200, 227

Wazir, Intisar al- 176Wazier, Khalid al- (Abu

Jihad) 4Webbe, Zeid 176Weizmann, Ezer 76-7, 144, 228West Bank Development

Programme 50Western (Wailing) Wall) 65, 85,

90World Bank 156, 182, 186

'Yahya Ayyesh units' 204Yakub, Talat 22, 167Yariv, Ahron 62Yariv Report 62Yarmouk, camp 47Yassim, Rida 191Yassin, Sheikh Ahmad 51, 66,

76, 110, 134, 179, 183, 230Yiddish 120Yugoslavia 17Yousef, Nasser 176

Zaiddad, Mahmoud Abdel 12Zahad, Mahmoud al- 198Zahrani, Mahmoud 186Zamir, Tavi 89Zamir Report 89Zanin , Attiyeh Abdul 91Zer, Khaled 163Zionist(s) 19, 69, 185,212Zionist Avengers 93Zrei, Salim 159Zu Artzenu, party 195Zumraya 35, 143