appendix a: full results table a.1: conditional logit ... · pdf file1 appendix a: full...
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Appendix A: Full results Table A.1: Conditional logit estimates, Austria EP
ALL ÖVP FPÖ BZÖ Grüne Liste HPM
Left/Right
-.36** (.03)
EU -.14** (.02)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.14 (.13)
-.41* (.18)
-.33 (.23)
-.23 (.15)
-.18 (.15)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.01 (16)
.27 (.24)
.24 (.28)
.22 (.19)
.12 (.18)
Education
.15 (.19)
-.48 (.34)
.38 (.37)
.65** (.21)
-.48 (.24)
Religion
.24** (.09)
-.19 (.14)
.1 (.18)
-.28** (.11)
-.11 (.11)
Social Class
.19 (.17)
.04 (.22)
-.18 (.30)
.04 (.20)
.06 (.18)
Stacked Obs. 3186 - 691.53 238.95
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs -SPÖ) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table B.1: Conditional logit estimates, Austria NP
ALL ÖVP FPÖ BZÖ Grüne Liste HPM
Left/Right
-.36** (.03)
EU -.13** (.02)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.09 (.11)
.43** (.15)
-.39 (.24)
-.16 (.13)
-.35 (.27)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.26 (.14)
-.33 (.21)
-.29 (.31)
-.09 (.16)
-.25 (.35)
Education
.12 (.17)
-.26 (.28)
.36 (.40)
.73** (.19)
-.29 (.51)
Religion
.32** (.08)
-.16 (.12)
.1 (.18)
-.27** (.10)
.24 (.22)
Social Class
.36* (.15)
.16 (.19)
-.13 (.30)
.15 (.18)
.07 (.34)
Stacked Obs. 3492 - 667.76 256,67
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs -SPÖ) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table A.2: Conditional logit estimates, Belgium Flanders EP
ALL OpenVLD SPA VB Groen N-VA Left/Right
-.24** (.03)
EU -.11** (.0.4)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.07 (.21)
.06 (.20)
-.28 (.25)
-.03 (.20)
-.16 (.22)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.11 (.20)
-.38 (.18)
-.40* (.24)
-.37 (.20)
-.26 (.20)
Education
.9 (.52)
.61 (.47)
-.11 (.64)
.1.47** (.48)
.73 (.51)
Religion
-.54** (.16)
-.30* (.13)
-.56** (.19)
-.41** (.15)
-.32* (.15)
Social Class
-.22 (.21)
-.13 (.19)
-.37 (.23)
-.44* (.21)
-.13 (.20)
Stacked Obs. 1794 - 446.07 94.06
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams - CD&V) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table B.2: Conditional logit estimates, Belgium Flanders NP
ALL OpenVLD SPA VB Groen N-VA Left/Right
-.21** (.03)
EU -.11** (.0.4)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.12 (.24)
-.05 (.20)
-.50 (.26)
-.42 (.24)
.17 (.22)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.23 (.21)
-.26 (.18)
-.31 (.26)
.12 (.23)
-.35* (.20)
Education
.96 (.56)
.77 (.46)
-.28 (.66)
.6 (.57)
.73 (.52)
Religion
-.3* (.15)
-.25 (.13)
-.67** (.23)
-.27** (.16)
-.34* (.15)
Social Class
-.19 (.22)
-.01 (.19)
-.07 (.24)
-.33 (.23)
-.37 (.20)
Stacked Obs. 1626 - 406.01 80.76
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams - CD&V) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table A.3: Conditional logit estimates, Belgium Wallonia EP
ALL MR PS ECOLO Left/Right
-.28** (.05)
EU .08 (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.08 (.22)
-.006 (.23)
.001 (.22)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.32 (.28)
.28 (.24)
.22 (.25)
Education
.08 (.56)
-.72 (.56)
.49 (.52)
Religion
-.22 (.14)
-.25 (.14)
-.38 (.14)
Social Class
.24 (.25)
.022 (.24)
.12 (.23)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood
LR χ²
860 - 254.7 50.23
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Centre Démocrate Humaniste - CDH) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table B.3: Conditional logit estimates, Belgium Wallonia NP
ALL MR PS ECOLO Left/Right
-.34** (.05)
EU .04 (.06)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.23 (.25)
.17 (.25)
.04 (.23)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.53 (.33)
.32 (.26)
.04 (.27)
Education
.14 (.61)
-.49 (.62)
.65 (.55)
Religion
-.06 (.15)
-.28 (.15)
-.20 (.15)
Social Class
.31 (.28)
.20 (.27)
.30 (.25)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood
LR χ²
728 - 208.23 57.55
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Centre Démocrate Humaniste - CDH) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table A.4: Conditional logit estimates, Bulgaria EP
ALL NDSV DPS GERB Blue Coalition
RZS
Left/Right
-.50** (.05)
EU -.04 (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.10 (.27)
.26 (.30)
.09 (.21)
-.13 (.26)
-.14 (.38)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.68* (.31)
-.11 (.38)
-.44 (.23)
-.22 (.27)
-.25 (.39)
Education
1.39* (.52)
-.88 (.63)
.09 (.40)
1.22* (.55)
1.39 (.81)
Religion
-.83** (.27)
-.10 (.28)
.53* (.21)
.60* (.28)
.06 (.41)
Social Class
.17 (.31)
-.26 (.44)
-.001 (.26)
-.22 (.49)
.08 (.49)
Stacked Obs. 1482 - 238.46 129.27
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Коалиция за България - KB) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table B.4: Conditional logit estimates, Bulgaria NP
ALL NDSV DPS GERB Blue Coalition
RZS
Left/Right
-.51** (.04)
EU .04 (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.02 (.31)
-56 (.31)
.22 (.18)
-.07 (.23)
-.24 (.41)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.28 (.32)
-.32 (.34)
-.37* (.19)
-.28 (.25)
-1.43 (.78)
Education
.81 (.55)
-1.00 (.59)
.12 (.32)
1.39** (.47)
1.7 (.83)
Religion
.52 (.30)
.12 (.24)
-.32 (.17)
-39 (.25)
-.22 (.41)
Social Class
.34 (.33)
-.09 (.43)
.05 (.21)
.15 (.27)
-.46 (.53)
Stacked Obs. 2022 -277.31 653.01
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Коалиция за България - KB) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
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Table A.5: Conditional logit estimates, Cyprus EP
ALL DISY DIKO ΕDEK EK KOP Left/Right
-.41** (.028)
EU -.12** (0.4)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.16 (.16)
-.24 (.18)
.25 (.18)
.03 (.23)
-.03 (.33)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.42* (.18)
-.51** (.21)
-.28 (.21)
-.61* (.28)
-.45 (.39)
Education
.35** (.26)
-.008 (.28)
.39 (.30)
1.09 (.42)
.97 (.59)
Religion
.26* (.13)
.59 (.16)
.29* (.15)
.14 (.20)
.48 (.30)
Social Class
.36* (.18)
.44* (.21)
.39 (.21)
.37 (.28)
.53 (.43)
Stacked Obs. 3426 - 545.265 271.47
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (ΑΚΕΛ - AKEL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
10
Table B.5: Conditional logit estimates, Cyprus NP
ALL DISY DIKO ΕDEK EK KOP Left/Right
-.51** (.04)
EU .03* (0.5)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.02 (.31)
.56 (.31)
.22 (.18)
-.07 (.24)
-.24 (.41)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.28** (.32)
-.32 (.34)
-.37** (.19)
-.28* (.25)
1.42 (.78)
Education
.81 (.55)
-1.01 (.59)
.12 (.32)
1.39 (.46)
1.7 (.83)
Religion
.51 (.29)
.12** (.29)
.32 (.17)
.39 (.25)
-.22 (.40)
Social Class
.34** (.32)
-.09** (.43)
.05* (.21)
.14** (.27)
-.46 (.53)
Stacked Obs. 2034 - 280.45 166.92
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (ΑΚΕΛ - AKEL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
11
Table A.6: Conditional logit estimates, Czech Republic EP
ALL KDU-CSL KSCM ODS SZ Left/Right
-.42** (.03)
EU -.05 (0.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.16 (.23)
.18 (.20)
0.30 (.19)
.29 (.29)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.02 (.24)
-.39 (.21)
-.17 (.20)
-.11 (.31)
Education
.15 (.44)
-.26 (.39)
.35 (.36
-.26 (.65)
Religion
-.66* (.13
-11 (.17)
-05 (.12)
-.24 (.25)
Social Class
-.28 (.26)
-.18 (.21)
.15 (.21)
-.43 (.35)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood
LR χ²
1750 -306.07 185.18
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Česká Strana Sociálne Demokratická - CSSD) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
12
Table B.6: Conditional logit estimates, Czech Republic NP
ALL KDU-CSL KSCM ODS SZ Left/Right
-.45** (.03)
EU -.09* (0.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.08 (.21)
-.07 (.17)
.14 (.15)
.21 (.25)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.02 (.21)
-.16 (.17)
-.004 (.15)
.48 (.25)
Education
.13 (.35)
-.26 (.30)
.18 (.28)
-.40 (.49)
Religion
.62** (.12)
-.05 (.14)
-.06 (.11)
-.16 (.21)
Social Class
-.02 (.22)
.003 (.17)
.22 (.16)
-.02 (.28)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood
LR χ²
2675 - 470.10 261.95
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Česká Strana Sociálne Demokratická - CSSD) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
13
Table A.7: Conditional logit estimates, Denmark EP
ALL Det Radikale Venstre
De Konservative
Socialistisk Folkepartie
Dansk Folkeparti
Venstre
Left/Right
-.53** (.034)
EU -.14** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.21 (.19)
.17 (.20)
-.09 (.13)
-.15 (.17)
-.11 (.15)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.36 (.23)
.02 (.18)
-.13 (.14)
-.27 (.17)
.11 (.15)
Education
.36 (.28)
.29 (.24)
.27 (.18)
.08 (.22)
.01 (.20)
Religion
.29* (.17)
.22 (.15)
-.01* (.12)
.09 (.15)
.31* (.13)
Social Class
.52* (.22)
.63* (.21)
.15* (.13)
-.04* (.17)
.19 (.16)
Stacked Obs. 3774 - 791.10 321.24
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Socialdemokraterne – A) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
14
Table B.7: Conditional logit estimates, Denmark NP
ALL Det Radikale Venstre
De Konservative
Socialistisk Folkepartie
Dansk Folkeparti
Venstre
Left/Right
-.59** (.03)
EU -.12** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.33 (.21)
.09 (.19)
.16 (.13)
.27 (.17)
-.08 (.15)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.63* (.29)
-.17 (.18)
-.07 (.12)
.22 (.17)
-.001 (.15)
Education
.74* (.34)
.21 (.23)
.19 (.16)
-.21 (.22)
-.03 (.19)
Religion
.09 (.19)
.33** (.15)
.15 (.11)
-.01 (.15)
.26** (.13)
Social Class
.81** (.25)
.80** (.20)
.27* (.12)
.06* (.16)
.40* (.15)
Stacked Obs. 4206 - 807,23 364,62
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Socialdemokraterne – A) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
15
Table A.8: Conditional logit estimates, Estonia EP
ALL Keskerakond IRL SDE Rohelised Rahvaliit Left/Right
-.39** (.04)
EU -.17** (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.85* (.21)
-.28 (.21)
-.28 (.23)
-.50 (.37)
-.24 (.31)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.41 (.31)
-.23 (.29)
.03 (.30)
.38 (.42)
-.07 (.48)
Education
-.92* (.41)
-.46 (.41)
.23 (.44)
-1.3 (.78)
-.89 (.65)
Religion
.2 (.19)
.05 (.19)
.07 (.21)
.32 (.46)
-.04 (.32)
Social Class
-.27 (.23)
.29 (.23)
-.20 (.26)
.11 (.45)
-.38 (.35)
Stacked Obs. 1824 -347.35 122.51
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Eesti Reformierakond – Reformierakond) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
16
Table B.8: Conditional logit estimates, Estonia NP
ALL Keskerakond IRL SDE Rohelised Rahvaliit Left/Right
-.40** (.04)
EU -.10* (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.82* (.16)
-.28** (.16)
-.37* (.17)
-.31 (.22)
-.60* (.27)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.32 (.23)
-.03 (.21)
-.31 (.26)
.26 (.26)
-.19 (.47)
Education
-.73* (.32)
.03 (.33)
.65 (.35)
-.21 (.44)
.19 (.60)
Religion
.26 (.15)
-.06 (.16)
-.02 (.18)
-.21 (.25)
.28 (.28)
Social Class
-.36* (.18)
-.07 (.18)
-.28 (.20)
-.03 (.25)
-.71* (.32)
Stacked Obs. 2736 -565.85 178.39
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Eesti Reformierakond – Reformierakond) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed). Table A.9: Conditional logit estimates, Finland EP
17
ALL KESK KOK VAS VIHR RKP KD PS
Left/Right
-.61** (.04)
EU -.20** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.02 (.17)
.08 (.17)
-.01 (.24)
-.21 (.17)
-.51 (.32)
.21 (.28)
-.31 (.2)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.27* (.22)
.15* (.23)
.53 (.30)
-.11* (.25)
.77 (.30)
.58 (.33)
-.36 (.31)
Education
.07 (.21)
.30 (.22)
.44 (.31)
.65* (.23)
.41 (.36)
-.13 (.33)
.04 (.27)
Religion
.19 (.15)
-.03 (.15)
.-06 (.21)
-.21 (.15)
-.35 (.27)
1.37* (.22)
-.17 (.19)
Social Class
.21 (.18)
.69* (.20)
-.31 (.24)
.45* (.19)
.51 (.36)
.52 (.32)
.13 (.21)
Stacked Obs. 4480 -737.58 370.70
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue – SDP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
18
Table B.9: Conditional logit estimates, Finland NP
ALL KESK KOK VAS VIHR RKP KD PS Left/Right
-.59** (.03)
EU -.15** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.09 (.16)
.01 (.15)
-.14 (.20)
-.08 (.15)
.36 (.33)
.03 (.27)
-.35* (.16)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.14 (.20)
.02 (.20)
.3 (.25)
.05 (.21)
.69* (.30)
.15 (.33)
-.11 (.23)
Education
-.15 (.2)
.19 (.20)
.54* (.27)
.56** (.21)
.55 (.39)
.07 (.32)
-.11 (.24)
Religion
.35* (.14)
.12 (.15)
.21 (.18)
.02 (.15)
.31 (.26)
-1.4** (.21)
-.23 (.18)
Social Class
.31 (.17)
.8** (.18)
-.02 (.22)
.36* (.17)
.27 (.35)
.35 (.3)
.03 (.2)
Stacked Obs. 5368 - 882.22 437.61
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue – SDP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
19
Table A.10: Conditional logit estimates, France EP
ALL PS Verts Modem Left/Right
-.29** (.06)
EU .03 (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.31 (.28)
.34 (.26)
.17 (.33)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.98 (.61)
.87 (.59)
.02 (.76)
Education
-.47 (.45)
-.18 (.43)
-.3 (.53)
Religion
.43 (.29)
.28 (.28)
.13 (.34)
Social Class
.25 (.29)
.30 (.28)
1.1 (.37)
Stacked Obs. 720 - 188.94 36.96
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Extrême gauche, le parti d’Olivier Besancenot - NPA) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
20
Table B.10: Conditional logit estimates, France NP
ALL PS Verts Modem Left/Right
-.39** (.06)
EU -.01 (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.15 (.26)
.2 (.27)
.05 (.34)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.21 (.44)
.1 (.44)
.11 (.53)
Education
.4 (.4)
.53 (.41)
.32 (.50)
Religion
.24 (.29)
.2 (.29)
.44 (.31)
Social Class
-.26 (.25)
-.06 (.25)
.41 (.32)
Stacked Obs. 892 - 228.60 55.52
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Extrême gauche, le parti d’Olivier Besancenot - NPA) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
21
Table A.11: Conditional logit estimates, Germany EP
ALL SPD B90/Die Grünen
Die Linke FDP
Left/Right
-.37** (.03)
EU -.14** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.07 (.12)
-.2 (.14)
-.52* (.2)
-.001 (.15)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.14 (.14)
-.13 (.18)
.26 (.25)
.13 (.17)
Education
-.11 (.17)
.24 (.18)
.38 (.32)
.05 (.20)
Religion
-.34** (.10)
-.23 (.12)
-.75** (.1)
-.23 (.22)
Social Class
-.32* (.16)
.19 (.22)
-.63* (.29)
.33 (.32)
Stacked Obs. 2455 - 554.7 174.92
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Christlich Demokratische Union/Christlich-Soziale Union – CDU/CSU) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
22
Table B.11: Conditional logit estimates, Germany NP
ALL SPD B90/Die Grünen
Die Linke FDP
Left/Right
-.38** (.03)
EU -.14** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.11 (.11)
-.18 (.13)
-.46* (.18)
-.05 (.12)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.05 (.13)
-.04 (.16)
.04 (.23)
.1 (.14)
Education
-.15 (.16)
.40* (.18)
.40 (.27)
.08 (.17)
Religion
-.29** (.09)
-.25* (.11)
-.72** (.20)
-.2* (.09)
Social Class
-.25 (.13)
.10 (.19)
-.3 (.25)
.1 (.15)
Stacked Obs. 3080 - 720.32 213.03
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Christlich Demokratische Union/Christlich-Soziale Union – CDU/CSU) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
23
Table A.12: Conditional logit estimates, Greece EP
ALL PASOK KKE SYRIZA LA.O.S. OP Left/Right
-.43** (.03)
EU -.15** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.47** (.14)
-.54** (.21)
-.78** (.23)
-.46** (.18)
-.35 (.20)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.73** (.17)
.04 (.23)
-.2 (.28)
-.13 (.21)
-.69** (.26)
Education
-.6* (.23)
-.18 (.31)
.73 (.41)
-.13 (.3)
.11 (.34)
Religion
-.17 (.12)
-.33* (.16)
-.6** (.18)
-.26 (.15)
-.41* (.17)
Social Class
-.1 (.17)
-.41 (.23)
-.2 (.26)
.2 (.23)
.13 (.25)
Stacked Obs. 3090 - 538,69 768.12
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (New Democracy – Ν∆) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
24
Table B.12: Conditional logit estimates, Greece NP
ALL PASOK KKE SYRIZA LA.O.S. OP Left/Right
-.41** (.03)
EU -.10** (.02)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.45** (.12)
-.49** (.17)
-.64** (.21)
-.53** (.17)
.-36 (.23)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.75** (.15)
-.02 (.2)
-.14 (.23)
-.19 (.21)
-.74* (.31)
Education
-.39 (.21)
-.21 (.28)
.62 (.35)
-.01 (.29)
.36 (.4)
Religion
-.1 (.11)
.34* (.15)
-.33 (.17)
.05 (.15)
-.32 (.2)
Social Class
-.28 (.16)
-.43* (.19)
-.16 (.22)
-.14 (.22)
.05 (.27)
Stacked Obs. 3684 - 642.88 315.54
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (New Democracy – Ν∆) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
25
Table A.13: Conditional logit estimates, Hungary EP
ALL Jobbik MKM MDF MSZP Left/Right
-.67** (.06)
EU -.10* (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.27* (.18)
-.47 (.76)
-.13 (.30)
.11 (.29)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.29 (.32)
1.37* (.96)
-.11 (.40)
.76* (.30)
Education
.71* (.34)
2.26 (1.57)
.42 (.62)
1.2* (.56)
Religion
-.32* (.13)
-.91 (.97)
-.49 (.28)
-.43* (.22)
Social Class
-.2 (.22)
-2.24 (1.54)
.61 (.41)
-.20 (.34)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1810 - 187.12 122.23
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Fidesz- Magyar Polgári Párt - Fidesz) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
26
Table B.13: Conditional logit estimates, Hungary NP
ALL Jobbik MKM MDF MSZP Left/Right
-.53** (.05)
EU -.11** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.48* (.16)
-.26 (.74)
.40 (.31)
-.44 (.23)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.09 (.25)
.44 (.85)
-.31 (.33)
.28 (.21)
Education
.27 (.27)
2.00 (1.27)
.66 (.55)
.55 (.35)
Religion
-.19 (.11)
-.60 (.96)
.48 (.30)
-.19 (.16)
Social Class
-.02 (.18)
-1.34 (1.16)
.39 (.37)
.26 (.23)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
2625 - 288,80 171,69
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Fidesz- Magyar Polgári Párt - Fidesz) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
27
Table A.14: Conditional logit estimates, Ireland EP
ALL FG Green LP SF Left/Right
-.18** (.03)
EU -.10** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.41* (.11)
-.21* (.23)
-.39 (.12)
-.20* (.21)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.31* (.14)
.25 (.33)
-.20 (.16)
-.78 (.42)
Education
.08 (.16)
.74 (.41)
-.19 (.19)
-.39 (.32)
Religion
-.09 (.08)
-.34* (.17)
-.35* (.09)
-.39* (.14)
Social Class
.14 (.12)
.30 (.30)
-.07 (.15)
-.65* (.25)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
2570 - 590.97 132.74
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Fianna Fail - FF) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
28
Table B.14: Conditional logit estimates, Ireland NP
ALL FG Green LP SF Left/Right
-.23** (.03)
EU -.09** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.35** (.10)
-.09 (.22)
-.40** (.12)
-.15 (.20)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.40** (.14)
-.23 (.30)
-.07 (.15)
-.59 (.35)
Education
.09 (.16)
.51 (.38)
-.01 (.18)
-.81** (.31)
Religion
-.12 (.08)
-.66** (.16)
-.30** (.08)
-.32* (.14)
Social Class
.15 (.12)
.07 (.27)
-.12 (.13)
-.08* (.22)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
2790 -638.72 518.68
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Fianna Fail - FF) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
29
Table A.15: Conditional logit estimates, Italy EP
ALL LN PD IdV UDC Rifondazione SL Left/Right
-.53** (.04)
EU -.08* (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.32 (.22)
-.64* (.21)
-.71* (.26)
-.38 (.34)
-.67 (.36)
-.56 (.34)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.26 (.19)
-.65** (.23)
-.29 (.27)
-.07 (.07)
-.42 (.45)
-.42 (.45)
Education
-.28 (.25)
.29 (.26)
.09 (.32)
.32 (.38)
-.25 (.48)
1.29* (.50)
Religion
-.04 (.10)
-.17 (.10)
-.16 (.14)
.40* (.19)
-.25 (.21)
-.05 (.18)
Social Class
-.16* (.21)
-.11* (.22)
.02* (.28)
-.12* (.32)
-.54 (.40)
-.88* (.40)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
3129 - 447.26 216.50
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Popolo della Liberta - PdL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
30
Table B.15: Conditional logit estimates, Italy NP
ALL LN PD IdV UDC Rifondazione SL Left/Right
-.53** (.04)
EU -.14** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.27 (.21)
-.59* (.21)
-.64* (.26)
-.63 (.36)
-.61 (.40)
-.35 (.38)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.07 (.18)
-.62** (.23)
-.27 (.28)
.17 (.31)
.06 (.48)
-.82 (.50)
Education
-.18 (.25)
.26 (.29)
.08 (.34)
.40 (.43)
-.22 (.54)
.28 (.50)
Religion
-.08 (.10)
-.17 (.11)
-.17 (.14)
.35 (.22)
-.24 (.23)
-.21 (.21)
Social Class
-.14 (.21)
-.12 (.22)
-.14 (.28)
.03 (.37)
-.62 (.45)
-.23 (.43)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
3164 - 435.89 206.30
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Popolo della Liberta - PdL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
31
Table A.16: Conditional logit estimates, Latvia EP
ALL ZZS JL SC LPP/LC
TB/LNNK
PCTVL
PS SCP
Left/Right
-.30** (.03)
EU .07* (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.04 (.30)
.36 (.26)
-.04 (.25)
-.07 (.28)
.20 (.27)
.05 (.28)
.08 (.24)
.31 (.28)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.26 (.48)
-.47 (.45)
-1.47* (.47)
-.71 (.53)
-.04 (.41)
-1.09 (.59)
-.57 (.40)
-.36 (.49)
Education
.78 (.55)
1.36* (.52)
.68 (.45)
.91 (.51)
.92 (.50)
.25 (50)
1.03* (.45)
1.07 (.56)
Religion
.08 (.26)
.24 (.24)
.07 (.21)
.21 (.25)
.01 (.25)
.07 (.24)
.03 (21)
.04 (.27)
Social Class
-.001 (.34)
-.27 (.32)
.004 (.27)
.43 (.32)
.11 (.32)
.37 (.31)
-.15 (.28)
.15 (.34)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
4068 - 776.62 166.88
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Tautas partija - TP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
32
Table B.16: Conditional logit estimates, Latvia NP
ALL ZZS JL SC LPP/LC TB/LNNK PCTVL PS SCP Left/Right
-.34** (.03)
EU .15** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.45 (.31)
.21 (.25)
-.02 (.24)
-.06 (.28)
-.18 (.30)
-.23 (.31)
.12 (.25)
-.11 (.28)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.35 (.49)
.14 (.42)
-1.00* (.47)
-.25 (.53)
.45 (.46)
-1.00 (.80)
-.38 (.49)
-.08 (.52)
Education
.26 (.53)
1.1** (.47)
.60 (.44)
.43 (.51)
.30 (.53)
.81 (56)
1.41** (.49)
.95 (.56)
Religion
-.33 (.28)
-.37 (.25)
-.22 (.24)
-.27 (.28)
-.06 (.30)
-.17 (.29)
-.10 (.26)
-.34 (.29)
Social Class
.0005 (.33)
-.07 (.29)
.08 (.27)
.26 (.32)
-.13 (.35)
.17 (.35)
-.16 (.31)
.30 (.35)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
3690 - 658.05 485.62
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Tautas partija - TP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
33
Table A.17: Conditional logit estimates, Lithuania EP
ALL LSDP TT LRLS DP Left/Right
-.38** (.05)
EU -.23** (.06)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.23 (.22)
-.43 (.26)
-.40 (.31)
-.39 (.25)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.09 (.32)
-.20 (.37)
-1.19 (.79)
-.98* (.49)
Education
-.05 (.40)
-.28 (.48)
1.02 (.64)
-.51 (.44)
Religion
-.27 (.23)
-.13 (.27)
-.61 (.32)
-.51* (.25)
Social Class
-.49 (.26)
-.45 (.31)
-.24 (.42)
-.33 (.29)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1025 - 201.27 91.57
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Tėvynės sąjunga – Lietuvos krikscionys demokratai - TS) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
34
Table B.17: Conditional logit estimates, Lithuania NP
ALL LSDP TT LRLS DP Left/Right
-.33** (.04)
EU -.23** (.05)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.56** (.19)
-.54* (.24)
-.48 (.31)
-.55* (.21)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.39 (.31)
-.44 (.38)
-.45 (.52)
-1.4** (.45)
Education
.002 (.33)
-.91* (.43)
-.21 (.59)
-.81* (.36)
Religion
-.34 (.19)
-.37 (.26)
-1.17** (.33)
-.42* (.21)
Social Class
-.33 (.21)
-.18 (.28)
1.18* (.48)
-.09 (.25)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1330 - 254.06 119.05
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Tėvynės sąjunga – Lietuvos krikscionys demokratai - TS) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
35
Table A.18: Conditional logit estimates, Luxembourg EP
ALL LSAP DP CSV ADR Lénk Left/Right
-.30** (.03)
EU -.01 (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.19 (.15)
-.02 (.15)
-.01 (.13)
-.37 (.27)
-.02 (.27)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.53** (.18)
.13 (.19)
.17 (.16)
-.61 (.41)
-.41 (.38)
Education
-1.04** (.28)
-.72** (.27)
-.70** (.24)
-.2.11** (.57)
-1.19* (.52)
Religion
-.08 (.13)
-.10* (.12)
.29* (.10)
-.16 (.25)
-.19 (.27)
Social Class
-.27 (.19)
.007 (.19)
-.09 (.17)
-.15 (.32)
-.39 (.33)
Stacked Obs. 3036 - 657.26 155.19
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Déi Gréng) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
36
Table B.18: Conditional logit estimates, Luxembourg NP
ALL LSAP DP CSV ADR Lénk Left/Right
-.36** (.04)
EU -.01 (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.15 (.16)
.24 (.18)
.29* (.15)
-.26 (.28)
.04 (.27)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.56* (.21)
.06 (.24)
.08 (.20)
-.32 (.38)
-.37 (.38)
Education
-1.05** (.31)
-.82* (.34)
-.91** (.29)
-.2.47** (.61)
-1.54** (.54)
Religion
-.21 (.15)
.23 (.15)
.35** (.13)
-.23 (.26)
-.28 (.29)
Social Class
-.44* (.22)
-.26 (.24)
-.31 (.20)
-.58 (.34)
-.40 (.34)
Stacked Obs. 3144 - 616.68 190.21
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Déi Gréng) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
37
Table A.19: Conditional logit estimates, Malta EP
ALL PL Left/Right
-.51** (.10)
EU -.17 (.09)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.39 (.25)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-2.12** (.44)
Education
-.62 (.49)
Religion
-.01 (.18)
Social Class
-.41 (.24)
Stacked Obs. 494 - 57.13 45.87
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partit Nazzjonalista – PN) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
38
Table B.19: Conditional logit estimates, Malta NP
ALL PL Left/Right
-.39** (.07)
EU -.21* (.09)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.60* (.26)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-1.7** (.39)
Education
-.74 (.46)
Religion
-.06 (.18)
Social Class
-.48 (.23)
Stacked Obs. 492 - 58.58 52.57
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partit Nazzjonalista – PN) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
39
Table A.20: Conditional logit estimates, Netherlands EP
ALL CDA VVD D66 GL PvdD CU SP PVV Left/Right
-.51** (.04)
EU -.17** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.14 (.16)
-.33 (.18)
-.35* (.16)
-.06 (.17)
-.17 (.25)
-.38 (.27)
-.31 (.19)
-.27 (.20)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.05 (.18)
-.03 (.18)
-.09 (.19)
-.14 (.20)
-.78 (.41)
.13 (.31)
.36 (.21)
-.29 (.24)
Education
-.004 (.32)
.15 (.35)
.53 (.31)
.96** (.33)
.91 (.54)
.75* (.54)
.31 (.37)
-.17 (.39)
Religion
.68** (.12)
.08 (.14)
.05 (.14)
.06 (.14)
.11 (.22)
1.88** (.30)
-.06 (.17)
.003 (.17)
Social Class
.45* (.19)
.47* (.22)
.47* (.18)
.16 (.19)
.24 (.29)
-.06 (.33)
-.07 (.21)
-.07 (.22)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
5202 - 878.49 367.77
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partij van de Arbeid – PvdA) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
40
Table B.20: Conditional logit estimates, Netherlands NP
ALL CDA VVD D66 GL PvdD CU SP PVV Left/Right
-.52** (.03)
EU -.16** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.10 (.13)
-.16 (.15)
-.26* (.13)
-.04 (.15)
-.31 (.24)
-.41 (.23)
-.31* (.15)
-.08 (.16)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.23 (.15)
-.14 (.18)
-.09 (.16)
-.21 (.18)
-.49 (.39)
.007 (.27)
.07 (.18)
-.02 (.19)
Education
.13 (.26)
-.04 (.31)
.39 (.27)
.55 (.30)
.93 (.56)
.37 (.44)
.13 (.31)
-.25 (.33)
Religion
.58** (.10)
-.03 (.12)
.04 (.11)
.13 (.13)
-.18 (.29)
1.3** (.20)
.02 (.13)
-.28 (.15)
Social Class
.36* (.15)
.46* (.18)
.55* (.16)
.34* (.17)
-.17 (.29)
-.08 (.26)
.005 (.16)
-.33 (.18)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
6588 - 1121.91 456.86
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partij van de Arbeid – PvdA) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
41
Table A.21: Conditional logit estimates, Poland EP
ALL SLD PO PiS Left/Right
.07* (.03)
EU .09* (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.37 (.30)
.36 (.26)
-.50 (.28)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.14 (.30)
.43 (.26)
-.03 (.29)
Education
.57 (.35)
.53 (.30)
.27 (.32)
Religion
-.54* (.22)
-.22 (.21)
.66* (.25)
Social Class
.23 (.26)
.14 (.23)
.21 (.24)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1232 -310.55 78.08
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – PSL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
42
Table B.21: Conditional logit estimates, Poland NP
ALL SLD PO PiS Left/Right
.08** (.03)
EU .09** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.13 (.28)
.25 (.24)
-.34 (.26)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.44 (.28)
.50* (.25)
.10 (.27)
Education
.59 (.33)
.58* (.29)
.47* (.31)
Religion
-.47* (.18)
-.13 (.17)
.41* (.19)
Social Class
-.02 (.23)
.08 (.20)
.077 (.21)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1656 -424.61 86.21
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – PSL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
43
Table A.22: Conditional logit estimates, Portugal EP
ALL CDS-PP CDU (PCV/PEV)
PS PSD
Left/Right
-.51** (.04)
EU -.10** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.78* (.30)
.005 (.26)
.41* (.23)
.11 (.23)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.09 (.28)
.20 (.26)
.07 (.22)
-.31 (.24)
Education
.13 (.36)
-.60 (.33)
-.47 (.28)
-.28 (.28)
Religion
.005 (.18)
-.15 (.17)
.09 (.14)
.30* (.15)
Social Class
-.02 (.31)
.16 (.28)
.31 (.25)
.18 (.26)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1715 -356.91 174.50
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Bloco de Esquerda – BE) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
44
Table B.22: Conditional logit estimates, Portugal NP
ALL CDS-PP CDU (PCV/PEV)
PS PSD
Left/Right
-.53** (.04)
EU -.10** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.43 (.27)
-.27 (.22)
.45* (.18)
.47 (.19)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.14 (.28)
-.14 (.23)
-.09 (.18)
-.37 (.19)
Education
.03 (.34)
-.48 (.29)
-.42 (.23)
-.31 (.23)
Religion
-.04 (.18)
-.19 (.15)
-.06 (.11)
.12 (.12)
Social Class
-.30 (.29)
-.03 (.24)
-.04 (.20)
-.07 (.21)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
2295 -460.57 556.31
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Bloco de Esquerda – BE) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
45
Table A.23: Conditional logit estimates, Romania EP
ALL PSD PNL PRM Left/Right
-.22** (.03)
EU -.16** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.19 (.14)
-.09 (.17)
-.15 (.22)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.30 (.18)
-.14 (.20)
-.22 (.30)
Education
-.61 (.58)
-.03 (.72)
.43 (.92)
Religion
-.06 (.14)
.05 (.16)
-.07 (.20)
Social Class
-.17 (.20)
-.18 (.23)
-.38 (.27)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1148 -291.68 93.12
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partidul Democrat-Liberal – PDL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
46
Table B.23: Conditional logit estimates, Romania NP
ALL PSD PNL PRM Left/Right
-.27** (.03)
EU -.14** (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.07 (.12)
-.10 (.15)
.53** (.18)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.14 (.15)
-.19 (.19)
-.18 (.26)
Education
-.55 (.52)
-.72 (.59)
-.19 (.71)
Religion
-.05 (.11)
-.23 (.14)
-.18 (.16)
Social Class
-.15 (.17)
.09 (.19)
-.39 (.21)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1584 -412.55 134.74
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partidul Democrat-Liberal – PDL) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
47
Table A.24: Conditional logit estimates, Slovakia EP
ALL SMER SDKU SMK KDH SNS Left/Right
-.50** (.03)
EU -.20** (.06)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.20 (.33)
-.43 (.36)
-.29 (.39)
-.47 (.38)
.28 (.45)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.65 (.40)
.41 (.42)
.40 (.44)
.50 (.43)
.30 (.50)
Education
.36 (.52)
.96 (.54)
.24 (.58)
.70 (.57)
-.29 (.70)
Religion
.001 (.18)
-.02 (.19)
-.10 (.20)
.45 (.21)
-.02 (.24)
Social Class
.14 (.38)
.21 (.41)
.06 (.43)
.37 (.44)
-.06 (.50)
Stacked Obs. 1740 - 306.75 133.97
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Ľudová strana – Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko - L’S-HZDS) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
48
Table B.24: Conditional logit estimates, Slovakia NP
ALL SMER SDKU SMK KDH SNS Left/Right
-.43** (.04)
EU -.11* (.04)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.22 (.27)
-.23 (.29)
.35 (.32)
.09 (.32)
.48 (.34)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.31 (.29)
-.14 (.31)
.14 (.34)
.30 (.32)
-.20 (.37)
Education
.30 (.42)
1.2* (.45)
.45 (.50)
.82 (.48)
-.03 (.53)
Religion
-.04 (.14)
-.16 (.15)
.12 (.17)
.50* (.18)
-.23 (.18)
Social Class
.35 (.29)
.26 (.32)
.17 (.34)
.11 (.33)
.20 (.37)
Stacked Obs. 3018 - 525,54 213,40
Log
Likelihood
LR χ² Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Ľudová strana – Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko - L’S-HZDS) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
49
Table A.25: Conditional logit estimates, Slovenia EP
ALL LDS SLS SNS SDS SD Zares NSI SMS Left/Right
-.26** (.02)
EU -.10** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.20 (.25)
-.05 (.32)
.13 (.34)
-.15 (.21)
.30 (.22)
.25 (.25)
-.10 (.25)
.09 (.33)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.20 (.37)
.57 (.42)
.39 (.47)
-.07 (.34)
.37 (.33)
.31 (.35)
.14 (.37)
-.03 (.50)
Education
-.03 (.72)
.42 (.94)
-.67 (.92)
-.32 (.63)
-.06 (.65)
.35 (.75)
-.40 (.69)
-.89 (.91)
Religion
-.40* (.20)
.78* (.28)
.06 (.24)
.15 (.16)
-.61* (.18)
-.33 (.19)
.73* (.19)
.05 (.24)
Social Class
-.03 (.30)
-.24 (.42)
.02 (.41)
.12 (.27)
-.18 (.27)
.04 (.30)
.19 (.31)
.38 (.40)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
4365 - 701.43 214.99
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Desus) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
50
Table B.25: Conditional logit estimates, Slovenia NP
ALL LDS SLS SNS SDS SD Zares NSI SMS Left/Right
-.25** (.02)
EU -.12** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.25 (.24)
-.18 (.34)
-.14 (.24)
-.05 (.19)
.34 (.20)
.37 (.23)
.09 (.25)
-.25 (.36)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.18 (.33)
.60 (.38)
-.41 (.39)
-.10 (.27)
.19 (.26)
.19 (.26)
.08 (.29)
.42 (.32)
Education
1.45* (.55)
1.75* (.79)
.89 (.56)
1.03* (.47)
.93* (.46)
1.47* (.51)
1.27* (.60)
1.22 (.92)
Religion
-.23 (.20)
.57* (.26)
.07 (.18)
.30* (.15)
-.30* (.15)
-.11 (.18)
-1.26** (.24)
.15 (.28)
Social Class
-.61* (.27)
-.59 (.38)
-.17 (.27)
-.29 (.22)
-.36 (.22)
-.23 (.25)
-.10 (.28)
-.33 (.42)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
5751 - 855.67 272.71
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Desus) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
51
Table A.26: Conditional logit estimates, Spain EP
ALL PSOE UPyD Left/Right
-.51** (.05)
EU -.10 (.06)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.74** (.17)
-.21 (.20)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.40** (.15)
-.32 (.27)
Education
-.47 (.26)
.83* (.37)
Religion
-.41** (.10)
-.20 (.14)
Social Class
.23 (.16)
.13 (.22)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1281 - 198,23 135,28
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partido Popular - PP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
52
Table B.26: Conditional logit estimates, Spain NP
ALL PSOE UPyD Left/Right
-.57** (.05)
EU -.07 (.06)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.76** (.14)
-.22 (.19)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.31* (.12)
-.05 (.22)
Education
-.18 (.23)
1.15** (.38)
Religion
-.17 (.09)
-.02 (.14)
Social Class
-.14 (.13)
-.15 (.22)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
1635 - 247.30 167.50
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Partido Popular - PP) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
53
Table A.27: Conditional logit estimates, Sweden EP
ALL SAP C FP M KD MP SD Left/Right
-.51** (.03)
EU -.21** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.14 (.20)
.14 (.29)
.12 (.24)
-.01 (.24)
-.20 (.32)
-.27 (.21)
-.36 (.39)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.29 (.22)
-.15 (.31)
.30 (.25)
.35 (.24)
.19 (.30)
.26 (.24)
-.01 (.43)
Education
-.72* (.28)
-.59 (.38)
.03 (.33)
-.16 (.33)
-.39 (.41)
.45 (.32)
-.51 (.53)
Religion
.22 (.17)
.39 (.22)
.25 (.20)
.16 (.20)
-1.25** (.24)
.03 (.20)
.39 (.32)
Social Class
-.16 (.20)
.05 (.28)
.94** (.26)
.78* (.26)
.77** (.33)
.43* (.22)
.21 (.40)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
4896 - 747.12 391.32
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Vänsterpartiet - V) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
54
Table B.27: Conditional logit estimates, Sweden NP
ALL SAP C FP M KD MP SD Left/Right
-.59** (.03)
EU -.11** (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
.53** (.19)
.46 (.29)
.43 (.24)
.57** (.23)
.10 (.32)
.10 (.21)
.49 (.37)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
.22 (.21)
.11 (.30)
.10 (.25)
.38 (.24)
.26 (.32)
.22 (.23)
.01 (.37)
Education
-1.05** (.28)
-.46 (.41)
-.23 (.34)
-.22 (.32)
-.86* (.43)
.64 (.35)
-.90 (.50)
Religion
.36** (.17)
.38 (.24)
.10 (.20)
.24 (.19)
.96** (.23)
.25 (.19)
.07 (.31)
Social Class
.07 (.19)
.63* (.30)
1.02** (.26)
.94** (.24)
.72* (.32)
.31 (.23)
.67 (.37)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
5624 - 774.01 415.69
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Vänsterpartiet - V) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
55
Table A.28: Conditional logit estimates, United Kingdom EP
ALL CON LD SNL UKIP BNL GP Left/Right
-.30** (.03)
EU -.05 (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.67** (.22)
-.50* (.23)
-.93* (.35)
-.54* (.23)
-1.36** (.37)
-.67** (.24)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.06 (.15)
-.03 (.16)
.18 (.31)
-.50* (.19)
-1.26 (.67)
-.16 (.18)
Education
-.41 (.29)
-.17 (.31)
.66 (.63)
-.81* (.33)
-1.22 (.63)
.02 (.34)
Religion
-.002 (.13)
-.02 (.13)
-.14 (.26)
-.15 (.15)
-.45 (.30)
-.38* (.16)
Social Class
.89** (.22)
.66** (.23)
.12 (.41)
.39 (.24)
-1.34 (.86)
.92** (.25)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
2611 - 529.24 153.53
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Labour Party - LAB) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
56
Table B.28: Conditional logit estimates, United Kingdom NP
ALL CON LD SNL UKIP BNL GP Left/Right
-.45** (.04)
EU .04 (.03)
Prospective Economic Evaluations
-.38** (.13)
-.17 (.15)
-.43 (.26)
-.59** (.19)
-.71* (.29)
.62** (.23)
Retrospective Economic Evaluations
-.23* (.11)
-.02 (.12)
.03 (.23)
-.26 (.20)
-2.25* (1.08)
-.67* (.32)
Education
-.35 (.19)
-.12 (.22)
-.28 (.43)
-1.4** (.36)
-.90 (.58)
.01 (.43)
Religion
-.05 (.08)
-.17 (.09)
-.10 (.18)
-.25 (.15)
-1.64* (.83)
-.65** (.25)
Social Class
.70** (.14)
.36* (.17)
-.03 (.33)
.23 (.25)
.11 (.41)
.42 (.29)
Stacked Obs.
Log
Likelihood LR χ²
4102 - 646.59 219.36
Notes: Table entries are conditional logit regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. The models include party dummies which have been suppressed in the table (these are available upon request from the authors). Party 1 (Labour Party - LAB) is the omitted reference group for individual-specific variables. * significant at p < .05, ** significant at p < .01 (two-tailed).
Appendix B: List of political parties included in the analysis Country Original Name English Name Acroym Austria Sozialdemokratische
Partei Österreichs Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
Österreichische Volkspartei
Austrian People’s Party ÖVP
Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ
Bündnis Zukunft Österreich
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative
The Greens Grüne
Liste Hans Peter Martin List of Hans Peter Martin Liste HPM Belgium Flanders
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams
Christian-Democratic and Flemish
CD&V
Open VLD Flemish Liberals and Democrats OpenVLD Socialistische Partij – Anders SP.a
Socialist Party - Different SPA
Vlaams Belang Flemish Interest VB Groen Green Groen Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie
New Flemish Alliance N-VA
Belgium Wallonia
Centre Démocrate Humaniste
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH
Mouvement Réformateur
Reformist Mouvement MR
Parti Socialiste Socialist Party PS Écologistes Greens ECOLO
Bulgaria Коалиция за България Coalition for Bularia KB Национално движение за стабилност и възход
National Movement for Stability and Progress
NDSV
Движение за права и свободи
Movement for Rights and Freedoms
DPS
Граждани за европейско развитие на България
Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria
GERB
Синята Коалиция Blue Coalition Blue Coalition законност и справедливост
Order, Lawfulness, Justice RZS
Cyprus ΑΚΕΛ Progressive Party of Working People
AKEL
∆ΗΣΥ Democratic Rally DISY ∆ΗΚΟ
Democratic Party DIKO
Ε∆ΕΚ Mouvement for Social Democracy
ΕDEK
ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΜΜΑ
European Party EK
ΚΙΝΗΜΑ ΟΙΚΟΛΟΓΩΝ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΣ
Cyprus Green KOP
Czech Česká Strana Sociálne Czech Social Democratic Party CSSD
Republic Demokratická Krest’anská a Demokratická Unie
Christian and Democratic Union KDU-CSL
Komunistická Strana Cech a Moraw
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
KSCM
Obcanská Demokratická Strana
Civic Democratic Party ODS
Strana zelených Green Party SZ Germany Christlich
Demokratische Union/Christlich-Soziale Union
Christian-Democratic Union – Christian Social Union
CDU/CSU
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social Democratic Party SPD
B90/Die Grünen Alliance ’90/The Greens B90/Die Grünen Die Linke The Left Die Linke Freie Demokratische Partei
Free Democratic Party FDP
Denmark Socialdemokraterne Social Democrats A Det Radikale Venstre Danish Social Liberal Party B De Konservative Conservative People’s Party C Socialistisk Folkepartie Socialist People’s Party F Dansk Folkeparti Danish People’s Party O Venstre Denmark’s Liberal Party V
Estonia Eesti Reformierakond Estonian Reform Party Reformierakond Eesti Keskerakond Estonian Centre Party Keskerakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit
Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica
IRL
Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond
Social Democratic Party SDE
Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised
Estonian Greens Rohelised
Eestimaa Rahvaliit People’s Union of Estonia Rahvaliit Finland
Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue
Social Democratic Party of Finland
SDP
Suomen Keskusta
Centre Party KESK
Kansallinen Kokoomus
National Coalition Party KOK
Vasemmistoliitto Left Alliance VAS Vihreä liitto Green League VIHR Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
Swedish People’s Party RKP
Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit
Christian Democrats in Finland KD
Perussuomalaiset
True Finns PS
France Extrême gauche (LO/NPA, le parti d’Olivier Besancenot)
New Anticapitalist Party NPA
Parti Socialiste Socialist Party PS Les Verts The Greens Verts Mouvement Démocrate Democratic Mouvement Modem
Greece Ν∆ New Democracy ND ΠΑΣΟΚ Panhellenic Socialist Movement PASOK ΚΚΕ Communist Party of Greece KKE ΣΥΡΙΖΑ Coalition of the Radical Left SYRIZA ΛΑΟΣ Popular Orthodox Rally LA.O.S. ΟΙΚΟΛΟΓΟΙ – ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΙ
Ecologist Greens OP
Hungary Fidesz- Magyar Polgári Párt
Hungarian Civic Union Fidesz
Jobbik Movement for a Better Hungary Jobbik Magyar Kommunista Munkáspárt
Hungarian Communist Workers’ Party
MKM
Magyar Demokrata Fórum
Hungarian Democratic Forum MDF
Magyar Szocialista Párt Hungarian Socialist Party MSZP Ireland Fianna Fail Fianna Fail FF
Fine Gael Fine Gael FG Green Party Green Party Green Labour Party Labour Party LP Sinn Fein Sinn Fein SF
Italy Popolo della Liberta The People of Freedom PdL Lega Nord North League LN Partido Democratico Democratic Party PD Italia dei Valori Italy of Values IdV Unione di Centro Center Union UDC Rifondazione – Comunisti Italiani
Italian Communists Rifondazione
Sinistra e Libertà Left and Freedom SL Lithuania Tėvynės sąjunga –
Lietuvos krikscionys demokratai
Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats
TS
Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
LSDP
Partija “Tvarka ir teisingumas”
Order and Justice TT
Lietuvos Respublikos liberalų sąjūdis
Liberals’ Movement of the Republic of Lithuania
LRLS
Darbo partija Labour Party DP Luxembourg Déi Gréng The Greens Gréng
Lëtzebuergesch Sozialistesch Arbechterpartei
Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party
LSAP
Demokratesch Partei Democratic Party DP Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei
Christian Social People’s Party CSV
Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei
Alternative Democratic Reform Party
ADR
Déi Lénk The Left Lénk Latvia Tautas partija People’s Party TP
Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība
Union of Greens and Peasants ZZS
Jaunais laiks New Era JL Saskaņas Centrs Harmony Center SC Latvijas Pirmās partijas Latvia’s First Party – Latvia’s LPP/LC
un partijas “Latvijas Ceļš” vēlēšanu apvienība
Way
Apvienība “Tēvzemei un Brīvībai”/LNNK
Fatherland and Freedom TB/LNNK
Politisko organizāciju apvienība “Par cilvēka tiesībām vienotā Latvijā”
For Human Rights in United Latvia
PCTVL
Pilsoniskā savienība Civic Union PS “Sabiedrība citai politikai“
Society for Other Politics SCP
Malta Partit Nazzjonalista Nationalist Party PN Partit Laburista Labour Party PL
The Netherlands
Partij van de Arbeid Labour Party PvdA Christen Democratisch Appèl
Christian Democratic Party CDA
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy
VVD
Democraten 66 Democrats 66 D66 Groen Links Green Left GL Partij voor de Dieren Party for the Animals PvdD ChristenUnie Christian Union CU Socialistische Partij Socialist Party SP Partij voor de Vrijheid (Wilders)
Freedom Party PVV
Poland Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
Polish People’s Party PSL
Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej
Democratic Left Alliance SLD
Platforma Obywatelska Civic Platform PO Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Law and Justice PiS
Portugal Bloco de Esquerda Left Bloc BE Partido Popular People’s Party CDS-PP Partido Comunista Português/ Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes"
Portugese Communist Party/Ecologist Party
CDU (PCV/PEV)
Partido Socialista Socialist Party PS Partido Social Democrata
Social Democratic Party PSD
Romania Partidul Democrat-Liberal
Democratic Liberal Party PDL
Partidul Social Democrat
Social Democratic Party PSD
Partidul Naţional Liberal National Liberal Party PNL Partidul România Mare Great Romania Party PRM
Sweden Vänsterpartiet Left Party V Socialdemokraterna Swedish Social Democratic
Party SAP
Centerpartiet Centre Party C Folkpartiet Liberalerna Liberal People’s Party FP Moderata Samlingspartiet
Moderate Rally Party M
Kristdemokraterna Christian Democrats KD
Miljöpartiet de Gröna Environment Party The Greens MP Sverigedemokraterna Sweden Democrats SD
Slovenia Desus Democratic Pensioners’ Party of Slovenia
DeSUS
Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije
Liberal Democracy of Slovenia LDS
Slovenska Ljudska Stranka
Slovenian People’s Party SLS
Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka
Slovenian National Party SNS
Slovenska Demokratska Stranka
Slovenian Democratic Party SDS
Socialni Demokrati Social Democrats SD Zares For Real Zares Nova Slovenija – Krščanska Ljudska Stranka
New Slovenia – Christian Poeple’s Party
NSI
Stranka Mladih – Zeleni Evrope
Youth Party – European Greens SMS
Slovakia Ľudová strana – Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko
People’s Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
L’S-HZDS
Smer – sociálna demokracia
Direction – Social Democracy SMER
Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
SDKU
Strana maďarskej koalície
Party of the Hungarain Coalition
SMK
Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie
Christian Democratic Movement
KDH
SNS Slovak National Party SNS Spain Partido Popular People’s Party PP
Partido Socialista Obrero Español
Spanisg Socialist Workers’ Party
PSOE
Unión Progreso y Democracia
Union, Progress and Democracy UPyD
United Kingdom
Labour Party Labour Party LAB Conservative Party Conservative Party CON Liberal Democrats Liberal Democrats LD Scottish National Party Scottish National Party SNL UK Independence Party UK Indpependence Party UKIP British National Party British National Party BNL Green Party Green Party GP