appendix b biological resources vegetation species lists

Feasibility Investigation Report Restoration of Hydrology along Mobile Bay Causeway December 2015

Weston Solutions, Inc.

APPENDIX B

Biological Resources

Vegetation Species Lists

Choccolatta Bay, June 2014

† = non-native naturalized or invasive taxa

ORDER SALVINIALES

SALVINIACEAE (FLOATING FERN FAMILY)

Azolla caroliniana Willdenow —EASTERN MOSQUITO FERN, CAROLINA MOSQUITO FERN Salvinia minima Baker —WATER-SPANGLES, COMMON SALVINIA†

ORDER ALISMATALES

ARACEAE (ARUM FAMILY)

Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs —LITTLE DUCKWEED Spirodela polyrrhiza (Linnaeus) Schleiden —GREATER DUCKWEED

ALISMATACEAE (MUD PLANTAIN FAMILY)

Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus —BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD

HYDROCHARITACEAE (FROG’S-BIT FAMILY)

Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus —COMMON NAIAD, SOUTHERN NAIAD

ORDER ASPARAGALES

AMARYLLIDACEAE (AMARYLLIS FAMILY)

Allium canadense Linnaeus var. canadense —WILD ONION ORDER COMMELINALES

COMMELINACEAE (SPIDERWORT FAMILY)

Commelina diffusa Burman f. —SPREADING DAYFLOWER, CLIMBING DAYFLOWER†

PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKERELWEED FAMILY)

Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms —WATER HYACINTH† Pontederia cordata Linnaeus —PICKEREL WEED

ORDER POALES

TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAMILY)

Typha domingensis Persoon —SOUTHERN CATTAIL JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAMILY)

Juncus marginatus Rostkovius —GRASSLEAF RUSH



CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY)

Cyperus esculentus Linnaeus —YELLOW NUTGRASS, CHUFA FLATSEDGE† Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják —DELTA BULRUSH Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) Palla —SOFT-STEM BULRUSH

POACEAE (GRASS FAMILY)

Bromus catharticus Vahl —RESCUE GRASS† Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon —BERMUDA GRASS† Lolium perenne Linnaeus var. perenne —PERENNIAL RYEGRASS† Panicum repens Linnaeus —TORPEDO GRASS† Paspalum notatum Flueggé —BAHIA GRASS† Paspalum urvillei Steudel —VASEY’S GRASS† Phragmites mauritianus Kunth —MAURITIUS REED, SOUTH PACIFIC REED Polypogon monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines —ANNUAL RABBIT’S FOOT GRASS† Sorghum halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon —JOHNSON GRASS† Spartina cynosuroides (Linnaeus) Roth —BIG CORDGRASS, GIANT CORDGRASS Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michaux) Döll & Ascherson —SOUTHERN WILD-RICE, GIANT CUTGRASS

ORDER SAXIFRAGALES

HALORAGACEAE (MILFOIL FAMILY)

Myriophyllum spicatum Linnaeus —EURASIAN WATER-MILFOIL† ORDER FABALES

FABACEAE (LEGUME FAMILY)

Sesbania vesicaria (Jacquin) Elliott —BLADDERPOD Strophostyles helvula (Linnaeus) Elliott —TRAILING FUZZYBEAN

ORDER ROSALES

ROSACEAE (ROSE FAMILY)

Rubus trivialis Michaux —SOUTHERN DEWBERRY ORDER MALPIGHIALES

EUPHORBIACEAE (SPURGE FAMILY)

Euphorbia hyssopifolia Linnaeus —HYSSOPLEAF SANDMAT Triadica sebifera (Linnaeus) Small —CHINESE TALLOWTREE, POPCORN TREE†



ORDER MYRTALES

ONAGRACEAE (EVENING PRIMROSE FAMILY)

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners —FLOATING PRIMROSE-WILLOW Oenothera speciosa Nuttall —SHOWY EVENING PRIMROSE†

ORDER MALVALES

MALVACEAE (MALLOW FAMILY)

Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus —INDIAN HEMP

BRASSICACEAE (MUSTARD FAMILY)

Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus —VIRGINIA PEPPERWEED ORDER CARYOPHYLLALES

POLYGONACEAE (BUCKWHEAT FAMILY)

Rumex crispus Linnaeus —CURLY DOCK† Rumex floridanus Meisner—FLORIDADOCK

AMARANTHACEAE (AMARANTH FAMILY)

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Martius) Grisebach —ALLIGATORWEED†

ORDER SOLANALES

CONVOLVULACEAE (MORNING-GLORY FAMILY)

Calystegia sepium (Linnaeus) R. Brown ssp. limnophila (Greene) Brummitt —MARSH FALSE BINDWEED Ipomoea sagittata Poiret —SALTMARSH MORNING-GLORY

SOLANACEAE (NIGHTSHADE FAMILY)

Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti —DIVINE NIGHTSHADE

ORDER LAMIALES

PLANTAGINACEAE (PLANTAIN FAMILY)

Plantago major Linnaeus —COMMON PLANTAIN†

LAMIACEAE (MINT FAMILY)

Stachys floridana Shuttleworth ex Bentham —FLORIDA HEDGENETTLE



VERBENACEAE (VERVAIN FAMILY)

Verbena brasiliensis Vellozo —BRAZILIAN VERVAIN† Verbena montevidensis Sprengel —URUGUAYAN VERVAIN†

ORDER ASTERALES

ASTERACEAE (SUNFLOWER FAMILY)

Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linnaeus —ANNUAL RAGWEED Baccharis halimifolia Linnaeus —EASTERN BACCHARIS, GROUNDSEL TREE Cirsium horridulum Michaux —YELLOW THISTLE Conyza bonariensis (Linnaeus) Cronquist —SOUTH AMERICAN HORSEWEED† Solidago mexicana (Linnaeus) Fernald —SOUTHERN SEASIDE GOLDENROD Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill —SPINY SOWTHISTLE, PRICKLY SOWTHISTLE†

ORDER APIALES

ARALIACEAE (GINSENG FAMILY)

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Linnaeus f. —FLOATING MARSH-PENNYWORT

APIACEAE (CARROT FAMILY)

Sium suave Walter —HEMLOCK WATER-PARSNIP

Justin’s Bay, June 2014


ORDER POLYPODIALES

THELYPTERIDACEAE (MARSH FERN FAMILY)

Thelypteris palustris Schott var. pubescens (Lawson) Fernald —EASTERN MARSH FERN

ORDER PINALES

CUPRESSACEAE (CEDAR FAMILY)

Taxodium distichum (Linnaeus) L.C. Richard —BALD CYPRESS ORDER ALISMATALES


Colocasia esculenta (Linnaeus) Schott —WILD TARO† Peltandra virginica (Linnaeus) Schott —GREEN ARROW-ARUM


Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus —BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow — BROADLEAF ARROWHEAD, DUCK-POTATO

ORDER ASPARAGALES


Allium canadense Linnaeus var. canadense —WILD ONION ORDER COMMELINALES


Commelina diffusa Burman f. —SPREADING DAYFLOWER, CLIMBING DAYFLOWER† ORDER POALES

JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAMILY)

Juncus debilis A. Gray —WEAK RUSH Juncus effusus Linnaeus ssp. solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti —COMMON RUSH, SOFT RUSH


Cyperus retrosus Chapman —PINEBARREN FLATSEDGE. Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Cyperus surinamensis Rottbøll —TROPICAL FLATSEDGE




Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon —BERMUDA GRASS† Eleusine indica (Linnaeus) Gaertner —INDIAN GOOSEGRASS† Imperata cylindrica (Linnaeus) Beauvois —COGON GRASS† Lolium perenne Linnaeus var. perenne —PERENNIAL RYEGRASS† Panicum repens Linnaeus —TORPEDO GRASS† Paspalum notatum Flueggé —BAHIA GRASS† Paspalum urvillei Steudel —VASEY’S GRASS† Phragmites mauritianus Kunth —MAURITIUS REED, SOUTH PACIFIC REED Polypogon monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines —ANNUAL RABBIT’S FOOT GRASS† Sorghum halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon —JOHNSONGRASS† Spartina cynosuroides (Linnaeus) Roth —BIG CORDGRASS, GIANT CORDGRASS

ORDER VITALES

VITACEAE (GRAPE FAMILY)

Ampelopsis arborea (Linnaeus) Koehne —PEPPERVINE ORDER FABALES


Sesbania vesicaria (Jacquin) Elliott —BLADDERPOD ORDER ROSALES





PHYLLANTHACEAE (LEAFFLOWER FAMILY)

Phyllanthus urinaria Linnaeus —CHAMBER BITTER, PEEFLOWER, GRIPEWEED†

SALICACEAE (WILLOW FAMILY)

Salix nigra Marshall —BLACK WILLOW



ORDER MYRTALES


Oenothera speciosa Nuttall —PINK LADIES† ORDER MALVALES


Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus —VIRGINIA PEPPERWEED


Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus —INDIAN HEMP ORDER CARYOPHYLLALES


Brunnichia ovata (Walter) Shinners —AMERICAN BUCKWHEATVINE


Alternanthera philoxeroides (Martius) Grisebach —ALLIGATORWEED† ORDER GENTIANALES

RUBIACEAE (MADDER FAMILY)

Diodia virginiana Linnaeus —VIRGINIA BUTTONWEED ORDER SOLANALES


Calystegia sepium (Linnaeus) R. Brown ssp. limnophila (Greene) Brummitt —MARSH FALSE BINDWEED

ORDER LAMIALES




Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore —TROPICAL BUSHMINT† Scutellaria racemosa Persoon —SOUTH AMERICAN SKULLCAP† Stachys floridana Shuttleworth ex Bentham —FLORIDA HEDGENETTLE



BIGNONIACEAE (TRUMPET CREEPER FAMILY)

Campsis radicans (Linnaeus) Seemann ex Bureau —TRUMPETCREEPER


Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene —FROGFRUIT Verbena brasiliensis Vellozo —BRAZILIAN VERVAIN† Verbena montevidensis Sprengel —URUGUAYAN VERVAIN†

ORDER ASTERALES


Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linnaeus —ANNUAL RAGWEED Baccharis halimifolia Linnaeus —EASTERN BACCHARIS, GROUNDSEL TREE Bidens alba (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle —WHITE BEGGARTICKS. Conyza bonariensis (Linnaeus) Cronquist —SOUTH AMERICAN HORSEWEED† Solidago mexicana (Linnaeus) Fernald —SOUTHERN SEASIDE GOLDENROD

ORDER DIPSACALES

ADOXACEAE (MUSKROOT/MOSCHATEL FAMILY)

Sambucus canadensis Linnaeus —AMERICAN ELDERBERRY

Sardine Pass, June 2014

ORDER POLYPODIALES

THELYPTERIDACEAE (MARSH FERN FAMILY)

Thelypteris palustris Schott var. pubescens (Lawson) Fernald —EASTERN MARSH FERN

ORDER ALISMATALES


Colocasia esculenta (Linnaeus) Schott —WILD TARO† ORDER ASPARAGALES

IRIDACEAE (IRIS FAMILY)

Sisyrinchium fuscatum E. P. Bicknell —COASTAL PLAIN BLUE-EYED GRASS ORDER COMMELINALES


Commelina diffusa Burman f. —SPREADING DAYFLOWER, CLIMBING DAYFLOWER† ORDER POALES


Juncus marginatus Rostkovius —GRASSLEAF RUSH Juncus validus Coville —ROUND-HEAD RUSH


Carex longii Mackenize —LONG’S SEDGE Cyperus polystachyos Rottbøll —MANY-SPIKE FLATSEDGE Cyperus retrosus Chapman —PINEBARREN FLATSEDGE Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth —SAND SPIKERUSH Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják —DELTA BULRUSH


Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon —BERMUDA GRASS† Imperata cylindrica (Linnaeus) Beauvois —COGON GRASS† Panicum repens Linnaeus —TORPEDO GRASS† Paspalum notatum Flueggé —BAHIA GRASS† Paspalum urvillei Steudel —VASEY’S GRASS† Phragmites mauritianus Kunth —MAURITIUS REED, SOUTH PACIFIC REED Polypogon monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines —ANNUAL RABBIT’S FOOT GRASS†


ORDER VITALES


Ampelopsis arborea (Linnaeus) Koehne —PEPPERVINE ORDER FABALES


Sesbania vesicaria (Jacquin) Elliott —BLADDERPOD Strophostyles helvula (Linnaeus) Elliott —TRAILING FUZZYBEAN

ORDER ROSALES





PHYLLANTHACEAE (LEAFFLOWER FAMILY)

Phyllanthus urinaria Linnaeus —CHAMBER BITTER, PEEFLOWER, GRIPEWEED†



ORDER MALVALES


Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus —VIRGINIA PEPPERWEED


Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus —INDIAN HEMP ORDER CARYOPHYLLALES


Rumex crispus Linnaeus —CURLY DOCK†



Gomphrena serrata Linnaeus —PROSTRATE GLOBE-AMARANTH† ORDER ERICALES

PRIMULACEAE (PRIMROSE FAMILY)

Samolus valerandi Linnaeus —SEASIDE BROOKWEED, PINELAND PIMPERNEL ORDER GENTIANALES


Diodia virginiana Linnaeus —VIRGINIA BUTTONWEED Galium obtusum Bigelow —BLUNTLEAF BEDSTRAW

ORDER SOLANALES


Dichondra caroliniensis Michaux —CAROLINA PONYSFOOT ORDER LAMIALES

OLEACEAE (OLIVE FAMILY)

Ligustrum sinense Loureiro —CHINESE PRIVET†


Bacopa monnieri (Linnaeus) Pennell —HERB OF GRACE




Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene —FROGFRUIT Verbena brasiliensis Vellozo —BRAZILIAN VERVAIN† Verbena montevidensis Sprengel —URUGUAYAN VERVAIN†

ORDER ASTERALES


Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linnaeus —ANNUAL RAGWEED Baccharis halimifolia Linnaeus —EASTERN BACCHARIS, GROUNDSEL TREE Cirsium horridulum Michaux —YELLOW THISTLE


Solidago altissima Linnaeus var. altissima —TALL GOLDENROD, COMMON GOLDENROD Solidago mexicana (Linnaeus) Fernald —SOUTHERN SEASIDE GOLDENROD Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill —SPINY SOWTHISTLE, PRICKLY SOWTHISTLE†

ORDER DIPSACALES



CAPRIFOLIACEAE (HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY)

Lonicera japonica Thunberg —JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE† ORDER APIALES


Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lamarck —LARGELEAF PENNYWORT


Centella erecta (Linnaeus f.) Fernald —ERECT CENTELLA

Shellbank River, June 2014

ORDER PINALES

PINACEAE (PINE FAMILY)

Pinus taeda Linnaeus —LOBLOLLY PINE

CUPRESSACEAE (CEDAR FAMILY)

Juniperus virginiana Linnaeus var. silicicola (Small) E. Murray —SOUTHERN RED CEDAR

ORDER MAGNOLIALES

MAGNOLIACEAE (MAGNOLIA FAMILY)

Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus —SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA ORDER LAURALES

LAURACEAE (LAUREL FAMILY)

Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) J. Presl —CAMPHORTREE† Persea palustris (Rafinesque) Sargent —SWAMP BAY

ORDER ALISMATALES


Peltandra virginica (Linnaeus) Schott —GREEN ARROW-ARUM


Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus —BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD ORDER LILIALES

SMILACAEAE (SMILAX FAMILY)

Smilax bona-nox Linnaeus —SAW GREENBRIER ORDER ASPARAGALES

IRIDACEAE (IRIS FAMILY)

Sisyrinchium rosulatum E. P. Bicknell —ANNUAL BLUE-EYED GRASS†


Allium canadense Linnaeus var. canadense —WILD ONION


ORDER COMMELINALES


Tradescantia ohiensis Rafinesque —OHIO SPIDERWORT

PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKERELWEED FAMILY)

Pontederia cordata Linnaeus —PICKEREL WEED ORDER POALES


Juncus coriaceus Mackenzie —LEATHERY RUSH Juncus effusus Linnaeus ssp. solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti —COMMON RUSH, SOFT RUSH Juncus marginatus Rostkovius —GRASSLEAF RUSH Juncus validus Coville —ROUND-HEAD RUSH


Bolboschoenus novae-angliae (Britton) S.G. Smith —NEW ENGLAND BULRUSH

Cyperus brevifolius (Rottbøll) Endlicher ex Hasskarl —SHORTLEAF SPIKESEDGE Cyperus croceus Vahl —BALDWIN’S FLATSEDGE Cyperus drummondii Torrey & Hooker —DRUMMOND’S FLATSEDGE Cyperus iria Linnaeus —RICE FLATSEDGE† Cyperus polystachyos Rottbøll —MANY-SPIKE FLATSEDGE Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torrey) Mattfeld & Kükenthal —WHITE-HEAD SEDGE Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Cyperus surinamensis Rottbøll —TROPICAL FLATSEDGE Fuirena scirpoidea Michaux —SOUTHERN UMBRELLA-SEDGE Rhynchospora caduca Elliott —ANGLE-STEM BEAKSEDGE Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják —DELTA BULRUSH


Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan —YELLOW BLUESTEM, KING RANCH BLUESTEM† Briza minor Linnaeus —LITTLE QUAKING GRASS† Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon —BERMUDA GRASS† Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link —JUNGLE-RICE, AWNLESS BARNYARD GRASS†


Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hackel —CENTIPEDE GRASS†

Panicum repens Linnaeus —TORPEDO GRASS† Paspalum notatum Flueggé —BAHIA GRASS†


Paspalum urvillei Steudel —VASEY’S GRASS† Phragmites mauritianus Kunth —MAURITIUS REED, SOUTH PACIFIC REED Polypogon monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines —ANNUAL RABBIT’S FOOT GRASS† Sorghum halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon —JOHNSON GRASS† Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze —ST. AUGUSTINE GRASS Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michaux) Döll & Ascherson —SOUTHERN WILD-RICE, GIANT CUTGRASS

ORDER VITALES


Ampelopsis arborea (Linnaeus) Koehne —PEPPERVINE Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small —MUSCADINE

ORDER FABALES


Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach) J. Léonard —ALYCE CLOVER† Kummerowia striata (Thunberg) Schindler —JAPANESE CLOVER† Galactia regularis (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg —DOWNY MILKPEA Sesbania drummondii (Rydberg) Cory —POISONBEAN Sesbania vesicaria (Jacquin) Elliott —BLADDERPOD Strophostyles helvula (Linnaeus) Elliott —TRAILING FUZZYBEAN Trifolium repens Linnaeus —WHITE CLOVER†

ORDER ROSALES


Rubus trivialis Michaux —SOUTHERN DEWBERRY

RHAMNACEAE (BUCKTHORN FAMILY)

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch —RATTAN-VINE, ALABAMA SUPPLEJACK

ULMACEAE (ELM FAMILY)

Ulmus rubra Muhlenberg —SLIPPERY ELM ORDER FAGALES

FAGACEAE (BEECH FAMILY)

Quercus virginiana P. Miller —LIVE OAK

MYRICACEAE (BAYBERRY FAMILY)

Morella cerifera (Linnaeus) Small —WAX MYRTLE


ORDER OXALIDALES

OXALIDACEAE (WOODSORREL FAMILY)

Oxalis dillenii Jacquin —SLENDER YELLOW WOODSORREL ORDER MALPIGHIALES


Euphorbia maculata Linnaeus —SPOTTED SPURGE Triadica sebifera (Linnaeus) Small —CHINESE TALLOWTREE, POPCORN TREE†



ORDER MYRTALES


Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacquin) P.H. Raven —MEXICAN PRIMROSE-WILLOW Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L. Wagner & Hoch —SOUTHERN BEEBLOSSOM Oenothera laciniata Hill —CUTLEAF EVENING PRIMROSE

ORDER MALVALES


Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus —INDIAN HEMP


Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus —VIRGINIA PEPPERWEED ORDER CARYOPHYLLALES


Persicaria setacea (Baldwin) Small —SWAMP SMARTWEED


Alternanthera philoxeroides (Martius) Grisebach —ALLIGATORWEED† Gomphrena serrata Linnaeus —PROSTRATE GLOBE-AMARANTH†

PORTULACACEAE (PURSLANE FAMILY)

Portulaca pilosa Linnaeus —PINK PURSLANE


ORDER ERICALES

PRIMULACEAE (PRIMROSE FAMILY)

Lysimachia arvensis (Linnaeus) U. Manns & Anderberb —SCARLET PIMPERNEL†

CYRILLACEAE (TITI FAMILY)

Cyrilla racemiflora Linnaeus —TITI ORDER GENTIANALES


Cephalanthus occidentalis Linnaeus —COMMON BUTTONBUSH Diodia virginiana Linnaeus —VIRGINIA BUTTONWEED Richardia brasiliensis Gomes —TROPICAL MEXICAN-CLOVER†

GENTIANACEAE (GENTIAN FAMILY)

Centaurium pulchellum (Swartz) Druce —BRANCHED CENTAURY, LESSER CENTAURY† Eustoma exaltatum (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex G. Don —CATCHFLY PRAIRIE-GENTIAN

ORDER SOLANALES


Dichondra caroliniensis Michaux —CAROLINA PONYSFOOT Ipomoea sagittata Poiret —SALTMARSH MORNING-GLORY

ORDER LAMIALES

OLEACEAE (OLIVE FAMILY)

Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall —GREEN ASH Ligustrum sinense Loureiro —CHINESE PRIVET†

TETRACHONDRACEAE (TETRACHONDRA FAMILY)

Polypremum procumbens Linnaeus —RUSTWEED, JUNIPERLEAF


Bacopa monnieri (Linnaeus) Pennell —HERB OF GRACE Plantago aristata Michaux —LARGE-BRACT PLANTAIN Plantago virginica Linnaeus —VIRGINA PLANTAIN, SOUTHERN PLANTAIN


Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore —TROPICAL BUSHMINT†


Salvia lyrata Linnaeus —LYRELEAF SAGE Scutellaria racemosa Persoon —SOUTH AMERICAN SKULLCAP† Stachys floridana Shuttleworth ex Bentham —FLORIDA HEDGENETTLE

BIGNONIACEAE (TRUMPET CREEPER FAMILY)

Campsis radicans (Linnaeus) Seemann ex Bureau —TRUMPETCREEPER Catalpa bignonioides Walter —SOUTHERN CATALPA


Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene —FROGFRUIT


Verbena brasiliensis Vellozo —BRAZILIAN VERVAIN† Verbena halei Small —TEXAS VERVAIN Verbena montevidensis Sprengel —URUGUAYAN VERVAIN†

ORDER AQUIFOLIALES

AQUIFOLIACEAE (HOLLY FAMILY)

Ilex vomitoria Aiton —YAUPON ORDER ASTERALES


Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linnaeus —ANNUAL RAGWEED Baccharis halimifolia Linnaeus —EASTERN BACCHARIS, GROUNDSEL TREE Cirsium horridulum Michaux —YELLOW THISTLE Erigeron annuus (Linnaeus) Persoon —EASTERN DAISY FLEABANE, ANNUAL FLEABANE Erigeron strigosus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow —COMMON ROUGH FLEABANE Eupatorium capillifolium (Lamarck) Small —DOGFENNEL Gamochaeta argyrinea G.L. Nesom —SILVERY CUDWEED Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walter) A.P. de Candolle —CAROLINA DESERT CHICORY Solidago altissima Linnaeus var. altissima —TALL GOLDENROD, COMMON GOLDENROD Solidago mexicana (Linnaeus) Fernald —SOUTHERN SEASIDE GOLDENROD

ORDER DIPSACALES



CAPRIFOLIACEAE (HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY)

Lonicera japonica Thunberg —JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE†


ORDER APIALES


Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lamarck —LARGELEAF PENNYWORT Hydrocotyle umbellata Linnaeus —MANY FLOWERED PENNYWORT


Centella erecta (Linnaeus f.) Fernald —ERECT CENTELLA Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michaux) Rafinesque —THREADLEAF MOCK-BISHOPWEED

SAV Species Observed during June 2014 Field Surveys HALORAGACEAE

Myriophyllum spicatum L. Eurasian watermilfoil † HYDROCHARITACEAE

Najas guadelupensis (Spreng.) Magnus southern naiad Vallisneria neotropicalis Marie-Victorin. wild celery

PONTEDERIACEAE

Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacMill. water stargrass POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton crispus L. curly pondweed † Potamogeton pusillus L. small pondweed

RUPPIACEAE

Ruppia maritima L. widgeon grass

appendix b biological resources vegetation species lists

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