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RELION® 611 SERIES Voltage Protection and Control REU611 Application Manual

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Page 1: Application Manual REU611 Voltage Protection and Control · 2019-05-16 · The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge

—RELION® 611 SERIES

Voltage Protection and ControlREU611Application Manual

Page 2: Application Manual REU611 Voltage Protection and Control · 2019-05-16 · The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge
Page 3: Application Manual REU611 Voltage Protection and Control · 2019-05-16 · The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge

Document ID: 1MRS758335Issued: 2019-04-10

Revision: DProduct version: 2.0

© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

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Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license andmay be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.

WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

www.abb.com/relion

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Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept orproduct description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual mustsatisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, includingthat any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. Inparticular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failurewould create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited topersonal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entityapplying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure thatall measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data andinformation via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for networkadministration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessarymeasures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application ofauthentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against anykind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/ortheft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested tonotify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in noevent shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the useof this manual or the application of the equipment.

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Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communitieson the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagneticcompatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment foruse within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). Thisconformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the productstandard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed inaccordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

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Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3This manual........................................................................................ 3Intended audience.............................................................................. 3Product documentation.......................................................................4

Product documentation set............................................................4Document revision history............................................................. 4Related documentation..................................................................5

Symbols and conventions...................................................................5Symbols.........................................................................................5Document conventions..................................................................6Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 6

Section 2 REU611 overview.............................................................9Overview.............................................................................................9

Product version history..................................................................9PCM600 and relay connectivity package version..........................9

Operation functionality......................................................................10Optional functions........................................................................10

Physical hardware............................................................................ 10Local HMI......................................................................................... 11

Display.........................................................................................12LEDs............................................................................................13Keypad........................................................................................ 13

Web HMI...........................................................................................14Command buttons....................................................................... 15

Authorization.....................................................................................16Audit trail......................................................................................17

Communication.................................................................................19Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................20Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 21Secure communication................................................................23

Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration ............................. 25Standardized configuration...............................................................25Switch groups................................................................................... 26

Input switch group ISWGAPC..................................................... 26Output switch group OSWGAPC.................................................27Selector switch group SELGAPC................................................ 27

Connection diagrams........................................................................29Configuration A.................................................................................31

Table of contents

REU611 1Application Manual

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Applications................................................................................. 31Functions.....................................................................................32

Default I/O connections.......................................................... 32Predefined disturbance recorder connections........................33

Functional diagrams ................................................................... 33Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 34Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and tripcircuit supervision ..................................................................39Functional diagrams for control ............................................. 41

Switch groups .............................................................................43Binary inputs ..........................................................................44Internal signal ........................................................................ 48Binary outputs and LEDs .......................................................49GOOSE.................................................................................. 67

Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections..........................69Inputs................................................................................................69

Energizing inputs.........................................................................69Phase voltage.........................................................................69Residual voltage.....................................................................69

Auxiliary supply voltage input...................................................... 69Binary inputs................................................................................70

Outputs............................................................................................. 70Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................70Outputs for signalling...................................................................71IRF...............................................................................................71

Section 5 Glossary......................................................................... 73

Table of contents

2 REU611Application Manual

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Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelinessorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose atypical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculatingsettings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning,pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical powerengineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemesand principles.

1MRS758335 D Section 1Introduction

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1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

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Quick start guideQuick installation guideBrochureProduct guideOperation manualInstallation manualConnection diagramEngineering manualTechnical manualApplication manualCommunication protocol manualIEC 61850 engineering guidePoint list manualCyber security deployment guideline

GUID-0777AFDA-CADF-4AA9-946E-F6A856BDF75E V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloadedfrom the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date Product version HistoryA/2016-02-22 2.0 First release

B/2016-10-11 2.0 Content updated

C/2017-10-31 2.0 Content updated

D/2019-04-10 2.0 Content updated

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web sitehttp://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

Section 1 1MRS758335 DIntroduction

4 REU611Application Manual

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1.3.3 Related documentationName of the document Document IDModbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757461

IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS757465

Engineering Manual 1MRS241255

Installation Manual 1MRS757452

Operation Manual 1MRS757453

Technical Manual 1MRS757454

Cyber Security Deployment Guideline 1MRS758337

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard whichcould result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which couldresult in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning relatedto the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence ofa hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage toequipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts andconditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understandthat under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may resultin degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1MRS758335 D Section 1Introduction

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1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary alsocontains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using thepush button icons.To navigate between the options, use and .

• Menu paths are presented in bold.Select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".

• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.

• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbolsTable 1: Functions included in the relay

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSIProtection

Residual overvoltage protection,instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)

Residual overvoltage protection,instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)

Residual overvoltage protection,instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)

Three-phase undervoltage protection,instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27(1)

Three-phase undervoltage protection,instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27(2)

Three-phase undervoltage protection,instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27(3)

Three-phase overvoltage protection,instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59(1)

Three-phase overvoltage protection,instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59(2)

Three-phase overvoltage protection,instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59(3)

Positive-sequence undervoltageprotection, instance 1 PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+(1)

Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSIPositive-sequence undervoltageprotection, instance 2 PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U+(2)

Negative-sequence overvoltageprotection, instance 1 NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O-(1)

Negative-sequence overvoltageprotection, instance 2 NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47O-(2)

Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81(1)

Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81(2)

Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)

Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)

Other

Input switch group1) ISWGAPC ISWGAPC ISWGAPC

Output switch group2) OSWGAPC OSWGAPC OSWGAPC

Selector3) SELGAPC SELGAPC SELGAPC

Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)4) TPGAPC TP TP

Move (8 pcs), instance 1 MVGAPC MV (1) MV (1)

Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Condition monitoring and supervision

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)

Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)

Logging

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR(1)

Fault recorder FLTRFRC1 - FR

Measurement

Three-phase voltage measurement,instance 1 VMMXU1 3U 3U

Three-phase voltage measurement,instance 2 VMMXU2 3U(B) 3U(B)

Sequence voltage measurement,instance 1 VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn

Frequency measurement, instance 1 FMMXU1 f f

1) 10 instances2) 20 instances3) 6 instances4) 10 instances

1MRS758335 D Section 1Introduction

REU611 7Application Manual

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8

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Section 2 REU611 overview

2.1 Overview

REU611 is a voltage protection relay preconfigured for voltage and frequency-basedprotection in utility substations and industrial power systems. The relay is used for awide variety of applications, including busbar, power transformer, motor andcapacitor bank applications.

REU611 is a member of ABB’s Relion® product family and part of the 611 protectionand control product series. The 611 series relays are characterized by theircompactness and withdrawable-unit design.

The 611 series offers simplified yet powerful functionality for most applications.Once the application-specific parameter set has been entered, the installed protectionrelay is ready to be put into service. The further addition of communicationfunctionality and interoperability between substation automation devices offered bythe IEC 61850 standard adds flexibility and value to end users as well as electricalsystem manufacturers.

The 611 series relays fully support the IEC 61850 standard for communication andinteroperability of substation automation devices, including fast GOOSE (GenericObject Oriented Substation Event) messaging, and can now also benefit from theextended interoperability provided by Edition 2 of the standard. The relays furthersupport the parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) and the high-availability seamlessredundancy (HSR) protocol. The 611 series relays are able to use IEC 61850 andModbus® communication protocols simultaneously.

2.1.1 Product version historyProduct version Product history2.0 Product released

2.1.2 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver.2.7 or later• REU611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later

• Communication Management• Configuration Wizard• Disturbance Handling• Event Viewer• Fault Record tool

1MRS758335 D Section 2REU611 overview

REU611 9Application Manual

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• Firmware Update• HMI Event Filtering• IEC 61850 Configuration• IED Compare• IED Configuration Migration• IED User Management• Label Printing• Lifecycle Traceability• Parameter Setting• Signal Matrix• Signal Monitoring

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web sitehttp://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with UpdateManager in PCM600.

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

• IEEE 1588 time v2 synchronization• High-availability seamless redundancy protocol (HSR)• Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP)

2.3 Physical hardware

The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The contentdepends on the ordered functionality.

Section 2 1MRS758335 DREU611 overview

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Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main unit Slot ID Content optionsPlug-in

unit- HMI Small (4 lines, 16 characters)

X100 Auxiliarypower/BO module

48...250 V DC/100...240 V AC; or 24...60 V DC2 normally-open PO contacts1 change-over SO contact1 normally-open SO contact2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS1 dedicated internal fault output contact

Case X130 AI/BI module 3 phase voltage inputs (60...210 V)1 residual voltage input (60...210 V)1 voltage measurement input (60...210 V)4 binary inputs

X000 Optionalcommunicationmodule

See technical manual for details about different type ofcommunication modules.

Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of theprotection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.

See the installation manual for more information about the case andthe plug-in unit.

The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.

Table 3: Number of physical connections in configuration

Conf. Analog channels Binary channels CT VT BI BO

A - 5 4 6

2.4 Local HMI

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. TheLHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.

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REF611

Overcurrent

Earth-fault

Phase unbalance

Thermal overload

AR sequence in progress

Disturb.rec.trigged

Trip circuit failure

Breaker failure

GUID-E15422BF-B3E6-4D02-8D43-D912D5EF0360 V1 EN

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

2.4.1 Display

The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. Thecharacter size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rowsfitting the view depends on the character size.

Table 4: Small display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 5 20

Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 3 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

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1

3 4

2

GUID-24ADB995-439A-4563-AACE-1FAA193A8EF9 V1 EN

Figure 3: Display layout

1 Header

2 Icon

3 Content

4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

2.4.2 LEDs

The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start andTrip.

There are also 8 programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can beconfigured with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.

2.4.3 Keypad

The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different viewsor menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to one objectin the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. Thepush buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help andswitch between local and remote control mode.

1MRS758335 D Section 2REU611 overview

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GUID-B681763E-EC56-4515-AC57-1FD5349715F7 V1 EN

Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When theSecure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web serveris forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.TheWHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.

WHMI is enabled by default.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists• System supervision• Parameter settings• Measurement display• Disturbance records• Fault records• Phasor diagram• Signal configuration• Importing/Exporting parameters• Report summary

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

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GUID-CD531B61-6866-44E9-B0C1-925B48140F3F V2 EN

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the frontcommunication port.

• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.5.1 Command buttons

Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via theWHMI.

Table 5: Command buttons

Name DescriptionEnabling parameter editing

Disabling parameter editing

Writing parameters to the protection relay

Refreshing parameter values

Printing out parameters

Committing changes to protection relay's nonvolatile flash memory

Table continues on next page

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Name DescriptionRejecting changes

Showing context sensitive help messages

Error icon

Clearing events

Triggering the disturbance recorder manually

Saving values to TXT or CSV file format

Freezing the values so that updates are not displayed

Receiving continuous updates to the monitoring view

Deleting the disturbance record

Deleting all disturbance records

Saving the disturbance record files

Viewing all fault records

Clearing all fault records

Importing settings

Exporting settings

Selecting all

Clearing all selections

Refreshing the parameter list view

2.6 Authorization

Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each withdifferent rights and default passwords.

The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can bechanged with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI alwaysuses authorization.

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Table 6: Predefined user categories

Username User rightsVIEWER Read only access

OPERATOR • Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)• Changing setting groups• Controlling• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings• Clearing event list• Clearing disturbance records• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or

disturbance recorder settings• Setting the protection relay to test mode• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above• Changing password• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.6.1 Audit trail

The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system andprotection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trailfor the administrator.

Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstructionand examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes inthe protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can beexamined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMIand WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.

The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audittrail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is basedon a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component changeto maintain the memory storage.

Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote andviolation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audittrail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.

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Table 7: Audit trail events

Audit trail event DescriptionConfiguration change Configuration files changed

Firmware change Firmware changed

Firmware change fail Firmware change failed

Attached to retrofit test case Unit has been attached to retrofit case

Removed from retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case

Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely

Setting group local User changed setting group locally

Control remote DPC object control remote

Control local DPC object control local

Test on Test mode on

Test off Test mode off

Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)

Setting commit Settings have been changed

Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not usedwhen the protection relay is synchronised properly by theappropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).

View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail

Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP orLHMI.

Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP orLHMI.

Password change Password changed

Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool

Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period

Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),WHMI, FTP or LHMI.

Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),WHMI, FTP or LHMI.

PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process relatedevents. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Sinceonly the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used inPCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event listtogether with process related events.

To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define theAuthority logging level parameter via Configuration/Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users.

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Table 8: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level

NoneConfiguration change

Settinggroup

Settinggroup,control

Settingsedit

All

Configuration change ● ● ● ● ●

Firmware change ● ● ● ● ●

Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ●

Attached to retrofit testcase

● ● ● ● ●

Removed from retrofittest case

● ● ● ● ●

Setting group remote ● ● ● ●

Setting group local ● ● ● ●

Control remote ● ● ●

Control local ● ● ●

Test on ● ● ●

Test off ● ● ●

Reset trips ● ● ●

Setting commit ● ●

Time change ●

View audit log ●

Login ●

Logout ●

Password change ●

Firmware reset ●

Violation local ●

Violation remote ●

2.7 Communication

The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC61850 and Modbus®. Operational information and controls are available throughthese protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example,horizontal communication between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC61850 communication protocol.

The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and controlfunctions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault recordscan be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are availableto any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE fileformat. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile,

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where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms issupported. The protection relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements fortripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850standard.

The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves oneclient connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850and Modbus.

All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed onintegrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be connected toEthernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or thefiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is available forRS-485 communication.

2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring

For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the externalswitches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in theswitches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to thenetwork. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a betterperformance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switchfurthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end linksof the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to twoadjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communicationmodule with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.

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Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support

Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support

Client A Client B

Network

Network

GUID-A19C6CFB-EEFD-4FB2-9671-E4C4137550A1 V2 EN

Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to beconnected, it is recommended that the network is split into severalrings with no more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protectionrelay has a 50-μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil theperformance requirements for fast horizontal communication, thering size is limited to 30 protection relays.

2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the systemavailability for substation communication. It is based on two complementaryprotocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocolPRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely onthe duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logicalnetwork connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link orswitch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-timerequirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and timesynchronization.

PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwardsframes from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 611 series protectionrelays.

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IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supportsIEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.

PRPEach PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to twoindependent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are calledLAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failureindependence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate inparallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy toavoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs),are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only withDANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancybox, a device that behaves like a DAN.

Managed Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP Managed

Ethernet switch

GUID-AA005F1B-A30B-48F6-84F4-A108F58615A2 V1 EN

Figure 7: PRP solution

In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRPnetworks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or anEthernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN toremove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, defaultPC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frameswith the PRP trailer.

There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to aPRP network.

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• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting toPRP and normal networks

• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port

HSRHSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the twodirections as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and eachnode forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originatingnode receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ringprotocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers,must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example,a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancybox.

IEC 61850 HSR

Ethernet switch

Redundancy box

Redundancy box

Redundancy box

XX

Unicast traffic

Message is recognized as a duplicate and is

immediately forwarded

X Sending device removes the message from the ring

Devices not supporting HSR

Sen

der

Receiver

GUID-B24F8609-0E74-4318-8168-A6E7FCD0B313 V1 EN

Figure 8: HSR solution

2.7.3 Secure communication

The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transferprotocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLSbased encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must beconnected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transferthe client must use FTPS.

As a factory default, Secure Communication is “ON”.

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24

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Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration

3.1 Standardized configuration

REU611 is available in one configuration.

To increase the user-friendliness of the configuration and to emphasize the simplicityof usage of the relay, only the application-specific parameters need setting within therelay's intended area of application.

The standard signal configuration can be altered by local HMI, Web HMI or optionalapplication functionality of Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600.

Table 9: Standardized configuration

Description Conf.Voltage and frequency protection A

Table 10: Supported functions

Function IEC 61850 AProtection

Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 3

Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 3

Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 3

Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV 2

Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 2

Frequency protection FRPFRQ 2

Master trip TRPPTRC 2

Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR 1

Condition monitoring and supervision

Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR 2

Logging

Disturbance recorder RDRE 1

Fault recorder FLTRFRC 1

Measurement

Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 2

Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1

Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 AFrequency measurement FMMXU 1

Other

Input switch group ISWGAPC 10

Output switch group OSWGAPC 20

Selector SELGAPC 6

Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 10

Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 1

1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number ofidentical protection function blocks available in the standardized configuration.() = optional

3.2 Switch groups

The default application configurations cover the most common application cases,however, changes can be made according to specific needs through LHMI, WHMIand PCM600.

Programming is easily implemented with three switch group functions including inputswitch group ISWGAPC, output switch group OSWGAPC and selector switch groupSELGAPC. Each switch group has several instances.

Connections of binary inputs to functions, GOOSE signals to functions, functions tofunctions, functions to binary outputs and functions to LEDs have been preconnectedthrough corresponding switch groups.

The real connection logic and the application configuration can be modified bychanging the parameter values of the switch groups. It is also possible to modify thereal connection logic and the application configuration through the matrix view in thesignal configuration menu in the WHMI.

3.2.1 Input switch group ISWGAPC

The input switch group ISWGAPC has one input and a number of outputs. Every inputand output has a read-only description. ISWGAPC is used for connecting the inputsignal to one or several outputs of the switch group. Each output can be set to beconnected or not connected with the input separately via the “OUT_x connection”setting.

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GUID-2D549B56-6CF7-4DCB-ACDE-E9EF601868A8 V1 EN

Figure 9: Input switch group ISWGAPC

3.2.2 Output switch group OSWGAPC

The output switch group OSWGAPC has a number of inputs and one output. Everyinput and output has a read-only description. OSWGAPC is used for connecting oneor several inputs to the output of the switch group via OR logic. Each input can be setto be connected or not connected with the OR logic via the “IN_x connection”settings. The output of OR logic is routed to switch group output.

GUID-1EFA82D5-F9E7-4322-87C2-CDADD29823BD V1 EN

Figure 10: Output switch group OSWGAPC

3.2.3 Selector switch group SELGAPC

The selector switch group SELGAPC has a number of inputs and outputs. Every inputand output has a read-only description. Each output can be set to be connected withone of the inputs via the OUT_x connection setting. An output can also be set to be notconnected with any of the inputs. In SELGAPC, one output signal can only beconnected to one input signal but the same input signal can be routed to several outputsignals.

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GUID-E3AEC7AB-2978-402D-8A80-C5DE9FED67DF V1 EN

Figure 11: Selector switch group SELGAPC

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3.3 Connection diagrams

REU611

16

17

1918

X100

67

89

10

111213

15

14

2

1

3

45

22

212324

SO2

TCS2

PO4

SO1

TCS1

PO3

PO2

PO1

IRF

+

-Uaux

20

L1L2L3

da dn

a

nN

A

A N n a

X13012

34

56

BI 4

BI 3

BI 2

BI 1

87

9101112

U12B

1314

U1

1516

U2

1718

U3

UoN

N

N

N

60 -

N

210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

GUID-45AA211F-CF77-4974-BBF6-4FC34B46EF3B V1 EN

Figure 12: Connection diagram for configuration A (voltage protection withphase-to-phase voltage measurement)

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REU611

L1L2L3

da dn

a

nN

A

A N n a

X13012

34

56

BI 4

BI 3

BI 2

BI 1

87

9101112

U12B

1314

U1

1516

U2

1718

U3

UoN

N

N

N

60 -

N

210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

60 -210V

GUID-90BD624C-28F1-4B93-8A2B-708E480A07A8 V1 EN

Figure 13: Connection diagram for configuration A (voltage protection withphase-to-earth voltage measurement)

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3.4 Configuration A

3.4.1 Applications

Configuration A for voltage and frequency-based protection is mainly intended forutility and industrial power systems and distribution systems including networks withdistributed power generation. The configuration handles fault conditions originatingfrom abnormal voltages in the power system.

The protection relay with a standardized configuration is delivered from the factorywith default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoingand internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configurationto be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionalityneeds by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

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3.4.2 Functions

UL1

UL2

UL3

UL1UL2UL3

3U<27

3U>59

U2>47O-

U1<47U+

Uo>59G

f>/f<,df/dt81

REMARKS

Optionalfunction

No. ofinstances

Alternative function to be defined when ordering

OR3×

Io/Uo

Calculatedvalue

CONDITION MONITORING AND SUPERVISION

CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

- U, Uo, f- Limit value supervision- Symmetrical components

VOLTAGE PROTECTION RELAY STANDARD CONFIGURATION

LOCAL HMI

A

COMMUNICATION

Protocols: IEC 61850-8-1 Modbus®

Interfaces: Ethernet: TX (RJ-45), FX (LC) Serial: RS-485

Redundant protocols: HSR PRP RSTP

-

5

Analog interface types 1)

Current transformer

Voltage transformer1) Conventional transformer inputs

Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)

CB

DC

ES

1 -

- -

- -1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs from technical documentation2) Control and indication function for primary object3) Status indication function for primary object

Master TripLockout relay

94/86

PROTECTION

Uo

Uo

ALSO AVAILABLE

- Disturbance and fault recorders- Event log and recorded data- Local/Remote push button on LHMI- Self-supervision- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2, SNTP, IRIG-B- User management- Web-HMI

TCSTCM

3× 2× 3×

3× 2×

REU611

RL

ESCI

O

AControlEventsMeasurementsDisturbance records

U12

GUID-188F04CC-D6B0-4AB5-BDAB-BE4B993A605C V1 EN

Figure 14: Functionality overview for configuration A

3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 11: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pinsX130-BI1 Blocking of overvoltage protection X130:1-2

X130-BI2 Circuit breaker closed position indication X130:3-4

X130-BI3 Circuit breaker open position indication X130:5-6

X130-BI4 Bus voltage transformer MCB open X130:7-8

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Table 12: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary input Description Connector pinsX100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100:6-7

X100-PO2 General start indication X100:8-9

X100-SO1 Overvoltage operate indication X100:10-12

X100-SO2 Undervoltage operate indication X100:13-14

X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100:15-19

X100-PO4 Open trip coil 2 X100:20-24

Table 13: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description1 Overvoltage protection operated

2 Undervoltage protection operated

3 Residual voltage protection operated

4 Sequence protection operated

5 Frequency protection operated

6 Disturbance recorder triggered

7 Trip circuit supervision alarm

8 Bus VT MCB failure

3.4.2.2 Predefined disturbance recorder connections

Table 14: Predefined analog channel setup

Channel Description1 Uo

2 U1

3 U2

4 U3

5 U1B

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled withthe setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected inputsignal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger thedisturbance recorded by default.

3.4.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED,switch group and function-to-function connections. The default connections can beviewed and changed with switch groups in PCM600, LHMI and WHMI according tothe application requirements.

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The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocksinside the protection relay’s configuration. Exceptions to this rule are the 12 analogchannels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freelyselectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.

The line and bus voltages to the protection relay are fed from voltage transformer. Theresidual voltage to the protection relay is fed from either residual connected VTs, anopen delta connected VT or internally calculated.

3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the protection functionality of the protection relayin detail and picture the factory default connections.

LED 1

SELGAPC4

OUT_1IN_8

OSWGAPC7

OROUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION INDICATION

PHPTOV13U>(1)

59(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

PHPTOV23U>(2)59(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

PHPTOV33U>(3)

59(3)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

GUID-A6031EA6-2B8B-41D9-BCA8-5EB5446B9594 V1 EN

Figure 15: Overvoltage protection

Three overvoltage protection stages PHPTOV1...3 offer protection againstovervoltage conditions. All operate signals are connected to the master trip and toalarm LED 1.

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LED 2

SELGAPC4

OUT_2IN_9

OSWGAPC8

OROUT

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION INDICATION

PHPTUV13U<(1)

27(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

PHPTUV23U<(2)

27(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

PHPTUV33U<(3)

27(3)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

GUID-0E0A1B18-45A8-4FDB-BCFB-9FFC175CD53B V1 EN

Figure 16: Undervoltage protection

Three undervoltage protection stages PHPTUV1...3 offer protection againstundervoltage conditions. All operate signals are connected to the master trip and toalarm LED 2.

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LED 3

RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

ROVPTOV1U0>(1)

59G(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATEU0

ROVPTOV2U0>(2)

59G(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATEU0

ROVPTOV3U0>(3)

59G(3)

BLOCK START

OPERATEU0

OSWGAPC9

OROUT

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

SELGAPC4

OUT_3IN_10

GUID-77BDA0D6-968E-4EF0-84E0-ED91580217A7 V1 EN

Figure 17: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV provides earth-fault protection bydetecting abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as anonselective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality.

All operate signals of these residual overvoltage protections are connected to themaster trip and to alarm LED 3.

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LED 4

SELGAPC4

OUT_4IN_11

OSWGAPC10

OROUT

IN_12

IN_13

IN_14

IN_15

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION INDICATION

PSPTUV1U1<(1)

47U+(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3I

PSPTUV2U1<(2)

47U+(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3I

NSPTOV1U2>(1)

47O-(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3I

NSPTOV2U2>(2)

47O-(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3I

GUID-1D8D400A-3ED1-4C24-BE3D-A93EB046013D V1 EN

Figure 18: Unbalance protection

Four unbalance voltage protection functions are available, two stages of positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV and two stages of negative-sequenceovervoltage protection NSPTOV.

The operate signals of these unbalance voltage protections are connected to the mastertrip and to alarm LED 4.

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LED 5

FREQUENCY PROTECTION INDICATION

OSWGAPC16

OUTIN_12

SELGAPC4

OUT_5IN_17OR

FRPFRQ1f>/f<,df/dt (1)

81(1)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

FRPFRQ2f>/f<,df/dt (2)

81(2)

BLOCK START

OPERATE3U

GUID-8E6B38BF-E8C6-4346-9EA4-F6A3DB231343 V1 EN

Figure 19: Frequency protection

The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection FRPFRQ preventsdamage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions. The functionalso contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection todetect an increase or decrease in the rapid changing power system frequency at anearly stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the system.

The operate signals of these frequency protections are connected to the master trip andto alarm LED 5.

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3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuitsupervision

RDRE1

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

C8

C9

C10

C11

C12

C13

C14

C15

C16

C17

C18

C19

C20

C21

C22

C23

C24

C25

C26

C27

C28

C29

C30

C31

OR

OR

OR

OR

TRIGGERED LED 6

DISTURBANCE RECORDER

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

OSWGAPC11

OUTIN_1

SELGAPC4

OUT_6IN_12

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTOV2_START

PHPTOV1_START

PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV3_START

PSPTUV2_START

SEL1_Blocking 1

SEL1_CB Closed

SEL1_CB_Open

PHPTUV2_START

SEL1_External_Trip

SG_1_ACT

SG_2_ACT

SG_3_ACT

SG_4_ACT

SG_5_ACT

SG_6_ACT

ORPHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_START

NSPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

GUID-E2B78222-723F-42A9-9F6C-1AE1E3BCDF9F V1 EN

Figure 20: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger thedisturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorderdepending on the parameter settings. The active setting group is also to be recorded viaSG_1_ACT to SG_6_ACT. The disturbance recorder triggered signal indication isconnected to LED 6.

Table 15: Disturbance recorder binary channel default value

Channel number Channel ID text Level trigger modeBinary channel 1 PHPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 2 PHPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 3 PHPTOV3_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 4 PHPTUV1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 5 PHPTUV2_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 6 PHPTUV3_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 7 PSPTUV1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 8 PSPTUV2_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 9 NSPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 10 NSPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 11 ROVPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 12 ROVPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising

Table continues on next page

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Channel number Channel ID text Level trigger modeBinary channel 13 ROVPTOV3_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 14 FRPFRQ1_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 15 FRPFRQ2_START 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 16 PHPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 17 PHPTUV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 18 ROVPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 19 PSPTUV/NSPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 20 FRPFRQ_OPERATE 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 21 SELGAPC1_Blocking 1 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 22 SELGAPC1_CB_Closed 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 23 SELGAPC1_CB_Open 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 24 SELGAPC1_External Trip 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 25 SG_1_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 26 SG_2_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 27 SG_3_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 28 SG_4_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 29 SG_5_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 30 SG_6_ACT 1=positive or rising

Binary channel 31 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN 1=positive or rising

X120-BI3

OR

LED 7

TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION

SELGAPC1

OUT_3IN_3

TRPPTRC1_TRIP

TRPPTRC2_TRIP

TCSSCBR1

BLOCK ALARM

TCSSCBR2

BLOCK ALARM

SELGAPC4

OUT_7IN_13

OSWGAPC12

OROUT

IN_2

IN_3

SELGAPC2

OUT_1

IN_2 OUT_2CB Open Position

GUID-EC303A9E-DD21-4501-A0C9-82EBC49AA114 V1 EN

Figure 21: Trip circuit supervision

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3(X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked bythe master trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open position.The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 7.

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3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for control

OR X100 PO3

OSWGAPC1

OR

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

OUT

IN_12

IN_13

IN_15

IN_14

X100 PO4

MASTER TRIP #1

MASTER TRIP #2

OR

OR

SELGAPC3OUT_6IN_2

SELGAPC3OUT_5IN_1

TRIP

CL_LKOUT

BLOCK

RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC1

OPERATE

TRIP

CL_LKOUT

BLOCK

RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2

OPERATE

SELGAPC1_RST_LKOUT

CBXCBR1_EXE_OP

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERTAE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERTAE

FRPFRQ2_OPERTAE

PHPTUV2_OPETATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

SELGAPC1_RST_LKOUT

OSWGAPC2

OR

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

OUT

IN_12

IN_13

IN_15

IN_14

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERTAE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERTAE

FRPFRQ2_OPERTAE

PHPTUV2_OPETATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

SELGAPC1_External Trip

Q1

Q2

Q3

IN1

IN2

IN3

MVGAPC1

ORGOOSERCV_BIN 2_OUT

GOOSERCV_BIN 3_OUT

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

SELGAPC1_External Trip

Q1

Q2

Q3

IN1

IN2

IN3

MVGAPC1

ORGOOSERCV_BIN 2_OUT

GOOSERCV_BIN 3_OUT

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

GUID-FBD41DB4-5D20-46F7-9D09-04318A7EE553 V3 EN

Figure 22: Master trip

The operate signals from the protections and an external trip are connected to the twotrip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) via the correspondingmaster trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands to the circuit

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breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1_EXE_OP is connected directly to the outputcontact PO3 (X100:15-19).

TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generationand the trip signal duration setting. One binary input through SELGAPC1 can beconnected to the RST_LKOUT input of the master trip. If the lockout operation modeis selected, it is used to enable external reset.

X120-BI2

X120-BI3

ANDTRPPTRC1_TRIP

TRPPTRC2_TRIP

CBXCBR1_EXE_OP

X100 PO1

CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL

Always True SELGAPC3

OUT_1IN_3

SELGAPC1

OUT_2

IN_3

IN_2

OUT_3

IN_5 OUT_5

CB Closed Position

CB Open Position

CBXCBR1

ENA_OPEN

SELECTED

EXE_OP

EXE_CL

ENA_CLOSE

BLK_OPEN

BLK_CLOSE

AU_OPEN

AU_CLOSE

POSOPEN

POSCLOSE

OPENPOS

CLOSEPOS

OKPOS

OPEN_ENAD

CLOSE_ENAD

TRIP

SYNC_ITL_BYP

OP_REQ

CL_REQ

SYNC_OK

GUID-798F8D1E-A9AA-47A1-8A27-EAB36E989637 V2 EN

Figure 23: Circuit breaker control

The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, isinterlocked by two master trip signals. Any trip blocks the breaker from closing. Analways true signal is also connected to ENA_CLOSE via SELGAPC1 by default. Theopen operation is always enabled.

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X100 PO2

X100 SO1

COMMON ALARM INDICATION 1 & 2

OSWGAPC3

OROUT

OSWGAPC7

OROUT

SELGAPC3OUT_2IN_4

OUT_3IN_8

TPGAPC1IN1 OUT1

TPGAPC3IN1 OUT1

PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV3_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

NSPTOV2_START

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

PHPTUV2_START

NSPTOV1_START

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

IN_15

IN_14

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

GUID-ABBA0E88-9D42-4D61-A3E9-DC321BA760B4 V2 EN

Figure 24: Common alarm indication

The signal outputs from the protection relay are connected to give dedicatedinformation.

• Start of any protection function PO2 (X100:8-9)• Operation (trip) of overvoltage protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)

TPGAPC functions are timers and they are used for setting the minimum pulse lengthfor the outputs. There are seven generic timers (TPGAPC1…7) available in theprotection relay.

3.4.4 Switch groups

In configuration A, the switch group function blocks are organized in four groups:binary inputs, internal signal, GOOSE and binary outputs and LEDs.

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GOOSE

Binary Inputs Protection and Control

GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE

Binary Inputs(1..4)

Received GOOSE(0...19)

Binary Outputs and LEDs

OSWGAPC2

OSWGAPC1

OSWGAPC16

OSWGAPC15

OSWGAPC14

OSWGAPC13

OSWGAPC12

OSWGAPC11

SELGAPC4

LEDs

SELGAPC3

Binary Outputs

OSWGAPC10

OSWGAPC9

OSWGAPC8

OSWGAPC7

OSWGAPC6

OSWGAPC5

OSWGAPC4

OSWGAPC3

Binary Outputs(1...6)

LEDs(1…8)

ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2

ROVPTOV3 PHPTUV1

PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3

PHPTOV1

PHPTOV3

PHPTOV2

PSPTUV1

PSPTUV2 NSPTOV1

NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1

FRPFRQ2 CBXCBR1

TCSSCBR2TCSSCBR1

Internal Signal

SELGAPC1

Binary Inputs

ISWGAPC2

ISWGAPC1

SELGAPC2

Blocking

TCS Blocking

ISWGAPC9

GOOSE Blocking

ISWGAPC10

GOOSE Block CBAlarm

Trip

Start

Master trip

GUID-DD46D20E-10C3-4190-988E-DB2C8E1E906E V1 EN

Figure 25: Configuration A switch group overview

3.4.4.1 Binary inputs

The binary inputs group includes one SELGAPC and two ISWGAPCs. SELGAPC1is used to route binary inputs to ISWGAPC or directly to protection relay functions.ISWGAPC1 and ISWGAPC2 are used to configure the signal to block the protectionfunctions.

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SELGAPC1

ISWGAPC1Blocking 1

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

X130-BI1

X130-BI2

X130-BI3

ISWGAPC2Blocking 2

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

X130-BI4

GUID-061E1E21-E166-4597-99F7-4770E336775A V1 EN

Figure 26: Binary inputs

SELGAPC1SELGAPC1 has inputs from protection relay binary inputs. IN_1...IN_4 are binaryinputs from X130. An always true signal is connected to IN_5. SELGAPC1 outputsare used to route inputs to different functions. Binary inputs can be configured fordifferent purposes by setting SELGAPC1.

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SELGAPC1

Blocking 1

CBXCBR1_POSCLOSESELGAPC2_IN_1

CB Closed Position

CB Open Position CBXCBR1_POSOPENSELGAPC2_IN_2

TRPPTRC1/2_RST_LKOUT

CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSECB Close Enable

External Trip

PROTECTION_BI_SG_2Setting Group 2

PROTECTION_BI_SG_3Setting Group 3

ISWGAPC1_INX130/1-2 BI1

X130/3-4 BI2

X130/5-6 BI3

X130/7-8 BI4

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

TRPTTRC1_OPERATE

X130-BI1

X130-BI2

X130-BI3

X130-BI4

Always True

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

OUT_7

OUT_8

OUT_9

OUT_10

OUT_11

TRPTTRC1_RST_LKOUTTRPTTRC2_RST_LKOUT

PROTECTION_BI_SG_4Setting Group 4

Blocking 2 ISWGAPC2_IN

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN_ALARM

GUID-80A08942-C2E5-48CB-94C3-2A803058F830 V2 EN

Figure 27: SELGAPC1

ISWGAPC1ISWGAPC1 is used to select the protection functions to be blocked by changing theISWGAPC1 parameters. ISWGAPC1 input is routed from SELGAPC1 outputOUT_1 Blocking 1. ISWGAPC1 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs ofthe protection functions.

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ISWGAPC1

IN

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

OUT_7

OUT_8

OUT_9

OUT_10

OUT_11

OUT_12

OUT_13

OUT_14

OUT_15

Blocking 1

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

GUID-65F2F3B6-3D6D-4126-891E-9C7AD6122367 V1 EN

Figure 28: ISWGAPC1

ISWGAPC2ISWGAPC2 is used to select the protection functions to be blocked by changingISWGAPC2 parameters. ISWGAPC2 input is routed from SELGAPC1 outputOUT_13 Blocking 2. ISWGAPC2 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs ofthe protection functions.

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Blocking 2

ISWGAPC2

IN

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

OUT_7

OUT_8

OUT_9

OUT_10

OUT_11

OUT_12

OUT_13

OUT_14

OUT_15

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

GUID-21043993-1044-4B8B-81E5-BF45A21D79CB V1 EN

Figure 29: ISWGAPC2

3.4.4.2 Internal signal

The internal signal group is used to configure logic connections between functionblocks. There is one SELGAPC in the group. SELGAPC2 is used to configure TCSblocking from the circuit breaker open or close position.

SELGAPC2TCSSCBR1_BLOCK

TCSSCBR2_BLOCKSELGAPC1_OUT_3

CB Closed Position

CB Open Posit ion

SELGAPC1_OUT_2

GUID-F60A5ABF-7569-44D7-B5E4-CC60F9F87D9E V1 EN

Figure 30: Internal signal

SELGAPC2SELGAPC2 inputs represent the circuit breaker closed and open positions fromSELGACP1. SELGAPC2 outputs are routed to the BLOCK input of the trip circuitsupervision TCSSCBR1 and TCSSCBR2.

By default, X100 PO3 and PO4 are both used for opening the circuit breaker.TCSSCBR1 and TCSSCBR2 are both blocked by the circuit breaker open position. IfX100-PO3 is used for closing the circuit breaker, TCSSCBR1 needs to be blocked bycircuit breaker close position (OUT_1 connection=IN_1). If X100-PO4 is used forclosing the circuit breaker, TCSSCBR2 needs to be blocked by the circuit breakerclose position (OUT_2 connection=IN_1).

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SELGAPC2

IN_1

IN_2

OUT_1

OUT_2

TCSSCBR1_BLOCK

TCSSCBR2_BLOCK

SELGAPC1_OUT_2

SELGAPC1_OUT_3

CB Closed Position

CB Open Posit ion

GUID-BC1E889E-D80E-4561-A70B-9986BFB374F7 V1 EN

Figure 31: SELGAPC2

3.4.4.3 Binary outputs and LEDs

In the standard configuration A, the signals are routed to binary outputs and LEDs areconfigured by OSWGAPCs. There are 16 OSWGAPC instances in total. They arecategorized in four groups, which include two master trip, four start, four trip and sixalarm signals. The OSWGAPC output is connected with binary outputs and LEDs viaSELGAPC3 and SELGAPC4.

• SELGAPC3 is used to configure OSWGAPC signals to the protection relay'sbinary outputs. SELGAPC4 is used to configure OSWGAPC signals to LEDs.

• OSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 are used for the master trip. The inputs are routedfrom the protection function's operate and the circuit breaker failure's re-trip.

• OSWGAPC3 to OSWGAPC6 are used for the start signal. The inputs are startsignals routed from the protection functions.

• OSWGAPC7 to OSWGAPC10 are used for the trip signal. The inputs areoperation signals routed from the protection functions.

• OSWGAPC11 to OSWGAPC16 are used for the alarm signal. The inputs arealarm signals routed from the protection and monitoring functions.

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Master Trip 1

OSWGAPC2Master Trip 2

Trip 1

Trip 2

Trip 3

Trip 4

RDRE_TRIGGERED

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

SELGAPC1_EXT_Trip

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

RES_VOLTAGE_OPERATE

SEQ_VOLTAGE_OPERATE

FREQUENCY_OPERATE

OSWGAPC12 Alarm 2

OSWGAPC13 Alarm 3

OSWGAPC14 Alarm 4

OSWGAPC1

OSWGAPC3

OSWGAPC11 Alarm 1

TRPPTRC1

TRPPTRC2

TPGAPC3

TPGAPC4

TPGAPC5

TPGAPC6

SELGAPC3

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

OSWGAPC8

OSWGAPC7

OSWGAPC10

OSWGAPC9

X100 PO1

X100 PO2

X100 SO1

X100 SO2

X100 PO3

X100 PO4

Start 1

Start 2

TPGAPC1

OSWGAPC4

OSWGAPC5 Start 3

Start 4

TPGAPC2

OSWGAPC6

OSWGAPC15 Alarm 5

OSWGAPC16 Alarm 6

TPGAPC7

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

GUID-71FC5116-1DD0-48DF-A650-2100F982CBE4 V1 EN

Figure 32: Binary outputs

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Master Trip 1

OSWGAPC2Master Trip 2

Trip 1

Trip 2

Trip 3

Trip 4

RDRE_TRIGGERED

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

SELGAPC1_EXT_Trip

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

RES_VOLTAGE_OPERATE

SEQ_VOLTAGE_OPERATE

FREQUENCY_OPERATE

OSWGAPC1

OSWGAPC3

OSWGAPC11Alarm 1

TRPPTRC1

TRPPTRC2

SELGAPC4

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

OSWGAPC8

OSWGAPC7

OSWGAPC10

OSWGAPC9

Start 1

Start 2OSWGAPC4

OSWGAPC5 Start 3

Start 4OSWGAPC6

LED1

LED2

LED3

LED4

LED5

LED6

LED7

LED8

OSWGAPC12Alarm 2

OSWGAPC13Alarm 3

OSWGAPC14Alarm 4

OSWGAPC15Alarm 5

OSWGAPC16Alarm 6

GUID-079B9E25-2261-4E6C-AF7C-DD32B3D084AD V1 EN

Figure 33: LEDs

SELGAPC3SELGAPC3 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to the protection relay binaryoutputs. Master trip signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TRPPTRC. Start, tripand alarm signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC. TPGAPC functions aretimers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. SELGAPC3outputs are connected to X100 binary outputs.

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SELGAPC3

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

IN_14

IN_15

IN_16

IN_17

X100 PO1

X100 PO2

X100 SO1

X100 SO2

X100 PO3

X100 PO4

Start 1

Start 2

Start 3

Start 4

Trip 1

Alarm 1

Trip 2

Trip 3

Trip 4

Alarm 2

Alarm 3

Alarm 4

Alarm 5

Alarm 6

CBXCBR_EXE_OP

TRPPTRC1_TRIP

CB Open 1

CB Close

CB Open 2

TPGAPC1

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC7

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC6

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC5

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC4

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC3

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

TPGAPC2

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

GUID-EE736EA4-3EF1-4581-BB5A-FE060E1483B9 V1 EN

Figure 34: SELGAPC3

SELGAPC4SELGAPC4 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to LEDs. Master trip signalsare connected to SELGAPC4 via TRPPTRC. Start, trip and alarm signals areconnected to SELGAPC4 directly. SELGAPC4 outputs are connected toprogrammable LEDs: LED1...LED8.

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SELGAPC4

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

OUT_7

OUT_8

IN_14

IN_15

IN_16

IN_17

LED1

LED2

LED3

LED4

LED5

LED6

LED7

LED8

Start 1

Start 2

Start 3

Start 4

Trip 1

Alarm 1

Trip 2

Trip 3

Trip 4

Alarm 2

Alarm 3

Alarm 4

Alarm 5

Alarm 6

CB Close

CB Open 1

CB Open 2

CBXCBR_EXE_OP

TRPPTRC1_TRIP

GUID-80F9A51C-77DC-4BCF-BE66-EAAD07B014BB V1 EN

Figure 35: SELGAPC4

Master trip OSWGAPCsOSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 are used to route the protection function operatesignals to master trip. OSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 have the same inputs from theprotection function's operate signals. The output is connected to TRPPTRC function.

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OSWGAPC1

TRPPTRC 1_OPERATEMaster trip 1

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

GUID-3808B480-39FF-4E00-8340-BBD1497AF4E2 V1 EN

Figure 36: OSWGAPC1

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Master trip 2TRPPTRC 2_OPERATE

OSWGAPC2

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

GUID-9D1302AD-C7CF-4081-83E4-CC1BB38775AE V1 EN

Figure 37: OSWGAPC2

Start OSWGAPCsOSWGAPC instances 3...6 are used to configure the protection start signals. Thesefour OSWGAPCs have the same inputs from the protection function start signals. Theoutput is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4directly.

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TPGAPC1_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_4Start 1

OSWGAPC3

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

PHPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PHPTUV1_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTOV2_START

IN_14

IN_15

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

GUID-1CEEF190-B5CB-40C0-8D3B-B85233DB3BDF V1 EN

Figure 38: OSWGAPC3

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OSWGAPC4

OUT

Start 2 TPGAPC1_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_5

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

PHPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PHPTUV1_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTOV2_START

IN_14

IN_15

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

GUID-BBEFEA55-AEDB-44D2-943B-C0151C9C7D3C V1 EN

Figure 39: OSWGAPC4

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Start 3 TPGAPC2_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_6

OSWGAPC5

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

PHPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PHPTUV1_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTOV2_START

IN_14

IN_15

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

GUID-37731A72-0467-4010-8A5F-29834699000A V1 EN

Figure 40: OSWGAPC5

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OSWGAPC6

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

IN_14

IN_15

Start 4 TPGAPC2_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_7

PHPTUV2_START

PHPTUV3_START

FRPFRQ1_START

FRPFRQ2_START

NSPTOV1_START

PHPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2_START

PHPTUV1_START

ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2_START

ROVPTOV3_START

PHPTOV3_START

PHPTOV2_START

PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2_START

GUID-21366E41-D912-47F4-8E79-0A1897838DE8 V1 EN

Figure 41: OSWGAPC6

Trip OSWGAPCsOSWGAPC instances 7...10 are used to configure the protection operate signalswhich belong to the trip group. These four OSWGAPCs have same inputs from theoperate signals of the protection functions. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 viaTPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4 directly.

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Trip 1 TPGAPC3_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_8

OSWGAPC7

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

GUID-4C59046E-A106-47B2-9278-872145522C9A V1 EN

Figure 42: OSWGAPC7

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Trip 2 TPGAPC3_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_9

OSWGAPC8

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

GUID-89D0D99C-9A90-4F63-9E25-251108BFA4B3 V1 EN

Figure 43: OSWGAPC8

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Trip 3 TPGAPC4_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_10

OSWGAPC9

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

GUID-689B84B6-25A0-4CB7-A374-ED2E73A41A91 V1 EN

Figure 44: OSWGAPC9

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Trip 4 TPGAPC4_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_11

OSWGAPC10

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

IN_13

OUT

PHPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV3_OPERATE

FRPFRQ1_OPERATE

FRPFRQ2_OPERATE

PSPTUV1_OPERATE

PHPTOV1_OPERATE

PSPTUV2_OPERATE

PHPTUV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV1_OPERATE

ROVPTOV2_OPERATE

ROVPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV3_OPERATE

PHPTOV2_OPERATE

IN_14

IN_15

NSPTOV1_OPERATE

NSPTOV2_OPERATE

GUID-BA32398F-8C21-4566-9C0F-A7874307413C V1 EN

Figure 45: OSWGAPC10

Alarm OSWGAPCsOSWGAPC instances 11...16 are used to configure the alarm signals which belong tothe alarm group. These six OSWGAPCs have same inputs from the alarm signals. Theoutput is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4directly.

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OSWGAPC11

OUT

Alarm 1 TPGAPC5_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_12

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-53D8F638-3D65-4A83-BD3A-CCCF5C4F9CFC V1 EN

Figure 46: OSWGAPC11

Alarm 2 TPGAPC5_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_13

OSWGAPC12

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-D3C08406-962B-44DB-B830-B53093100311 V1 EN

Figure 47: OSWGAPC12

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Alarm 3 TPGAPC6_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_14

OSWGAPC13

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-150A454F-3B7B-4CE0-8295-B7F038A2D45B V1 EN

Figure 48: OSWGAPC13

Alarm 4 TPGAPC6_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_15

OSWGAPC14

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-57BA3BF3-AEFD-4BEF-9B1E-DEE4C88F635B V1 EN

Figure 49: OSWGAPC14

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Alarm 5 TPGAPC7_IN1

SELGAPC4_IN_16

OSWGAPC15

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-945CCB97-C5D5-419E-8A17-E70CF2D1AB2D V1 EN

Figure 50: OSWGAPC15

Alarm 6 TPGAPC7_IN2

SELGAPC4_IN_17

OSWGAPC16

OUT

IN_1

IN_2

IN_3

IN_4

IN_5

IN_6

IN_7

IN_8

IN_9

IN_10

IN_11

IN_12

TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT

TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT

RDRE_TRIGGERED

SELGAPC1_OUT_6

TCSSCBR2_ALARM

TCSSCBR1_ALARM

BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN

OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE

External Trip

GUID-34F936D2-922C-4805-8350-25028A79223D V1 EN

Figure 51: OSWGAPC16

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3.4.4.4 GOOSE

There are 20 GOOSERCV_BIN functions in the configuration. EachGOOSERVC_BIN function can be connected to one received binary GOOSE signal.The signal connection can be configured in PCM600.

• GOOSERCV_BIN instances 0 and 1 are used for blocking protection functions.Signals from these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to ISWGAPC9.ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection function block is blocked.

• GOOSERCV_BIN instances 2 and 3 are used for tripping from GOOSE. Signalsfrom these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to TRPPTRC1 andTRPPTRC2 trip.

• GOOSERCV_BIN instances 4 to 19 are used for blocking circuit breakeroperation. Signals from these 16 GOOSERCV_BINs are connected toISWGAPC10. ISWGAPC10 is used to configure the GOOSE input signal toblock the circuit breaker open or close operation.

CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE

CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN

GOOSERCV_BIN:1

GOOSERCV_BIN:0

OR ISWGAPC9GOOSE Blcoking

GOOSERCV_BIN:3

GOOSERCV_BIN:2

OR

GOOSE

External Trip

GOOSERCV_BIN:5

GOOSERCV_BIN:4

GOOSERCV_BIN:19

OR ISWGAPC10GOOSE Block CB

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

GUID-4388A3EC-3534-4618-A0CD-47147FD0591E V1 EN

Figure 52: GOOSE overview

ISWGAPC9ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection functions can be blocked by thereceived GOOSE signals. ISWGAPC9 inputs are received GOOSE signals from

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GOOSERCV_BIN:0 and GOOSERCV_BIN:1. The outputs are connected to blockinputs of the protection functions.

ISWGAPC9

INGOOSE Blocking

OUT_1

OUT_2

OUT_3

OUT_4

OUT_5

OUT_6

OUT_7

OUT_8

OUT_9

OUT_10

OUT_11

OUT_12

OUT_13

OUT_14

OUT_15

PHPTOV1_BLOCK

PHPTOV2_BLOCK

PHPTOV3_BLOCK

PHPTUV1_BLOCK

PHPTUV2_BLOCK

PHPTUV3_BLOCK

ROVPTOV1_BLOCK

ROVPTOV2_BLOCK

ROVPTOV3_BLOCK

FRPFRQ1_BLOCK

FRPFRQ2_BLOCK

NSPTOV1_BLOCK

NSPTOV2_BLOCK

PSPTUV1_BLOCK

PSPTUV2_BLOCK

GUID-0FCCA7F3-9413-49E1-8DF9-A46703C2DBAF V1 EN

Figure 53: ISWGAPC9

ISWGAPC10ISWGAPC10 is used to block the circuit breaker operation from the received GOOSEsignals. ISWGAPC10 inputs are received GOOSE signals from GOOSERCV_BIN:4 to GOOSERCV_BIN:19. The outputs are connected to block the circuit breaker'sclose and open operation.

ISWGAPC10

INOUT_1

OUT_2

CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE

CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN

GOOSE Block CB

GUID-7DC47FBA-D2C9-4696-B947-0A2C9F67C05E V1 EN

Figure 54: ISWGAPC10

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Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections

4.1 Inputs

4.1.1 Energizing inputs

4.1.1.1 Phase voltage

Table 16: Phase voltage inputs

Terminal DescriptionX130:11-12 U1

X130:13-14 U2

X130:15-16 U3

Table 17: Reference voltage measurement

Terminal DescriptionX130:9-10 U12B

4.1.1.2 Residual voltage

Table 18: Residual voltage

Terminal DescriptionX130:17-18 Uo

4.1.2 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. AtDC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliaryvoltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protectionrelay.

Table 19: Auxiliary voltage supply

Terminal DescriptionX100:1 + Input

X100:2 - Input

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4.1.3 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatchoutput contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of protectionrelay settings.

Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with AIM0006 module.

Table 20: Binary input terminals X130:1-8 with AIM0006 module

Terminal DescriptionX130:1 BI1, +

X130:2 BI1, -

X130:3 BI2, +

X130:4 BI2, -

X130:5 BI3, +

X130:6 BI3, -

X130:7 BI4, +

X130:8 BI4, -

4.2 Outputs

4.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable ofcontrolling most circuit breakers. In the factory default configuration, the trip signalsfrom all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.

Table 21: Output contacts

Terminal DescriptionX100:6 PO1, NO

X100:7 PO1, NO

X100:8 PO2, NO

X100:9 PO2, NO

X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)

X100:16 PO3, NO

X100:17 PO3, NO

X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO

X100:19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO

X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)

X100:21 PO4, NO

X100:22 PO4, NO

X100:23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

X100:24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

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4.2.2 Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 can be used for signalling on start andtripping of the protection relay. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarmsignals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.

Table 22: Output contacts X100:10...14

Terminal DescriptionX100:10 SO1, common

X100:11 SO1, NC

X100:12 SO1, NO

X100:13 SO2, NO

X100:14 SO2, NO

4.2.3 IRF

The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of theprotection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is energizedand the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervisionsystem or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5 drops off and thecontact X100:3-4 closes.

Table 23: IRF contact

Terminal DescriptionX100:3 IRF, common

X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected

X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

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Section 5 Glossary

100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernetstandard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber opticcabling

100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernetstandard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twisted-pair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors

611 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for low-endprotection and supervision applications of utility substations,and industrial switchgear and equipment

CB Circuit breakerCSV Comma-separated valuesDAN Doubly attached nodeDC 1. Direct current

2. Disconnector3. Double command

DPC Double-point controlEMC Electromagnetic compatibilityEthernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer

networking technologies into a LANFIFO First in, first outFTP File transfer protocolFTPS FTP SecureGOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation EventHSR High-availability seamless redundancyHTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol SecureIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionIEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and

modelingIEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard

seriesIED Intelligent electronic deviceIEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'

(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities

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IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated byperiods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned aunique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IPprotocol.

IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format BLAN Local area networkLC Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20LCD Liquid crystal displayLED Light-emitting diodeLHMI Local human-machine interfaceMAC Media access controlMCB Miniature circuit breakerMMS 1. Manufacturing message specification

2. Metering management systemModbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon

company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCsand RTU devices.

PCM600 Protection and Control IED ManagerPO Power outputPRP Parallel redundancy protocolREU611 Voltage protection and control relayRJ-45 Galvanic connector typeRS-485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocolSAN Single attached nodeSNTP Simple Network Time ProtocolSO Signal outputWAN Wide area networkWHMI Web human-machine interface

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www.abb.com/mediumvoltagewww.abb.com/relion

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