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Sunday, July 3, 2022 Alfresco Web Content Management

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  • 1. Alfresco Web Content Management

2. About Web Content Management

  • What is it for?
    • Manage the content of the website
  • What are the benefits?
    • Separate the content from the layout
    • Put the content in the hands of the business user
    • Reduce maintenance cost
    • Standardize the layout of the site

3. About Alfresco

  • Founded in January 2005 by:
    • John Newton Co-Founder of Documentum
    • John Powell Former COO, Business Objects
  • Backed by Accel Partners and Mayfield Fund
    • $10 million US
  • Complete ECM solution
    • Web Content Management
    • Document Management
    • Records Management
    • Image Management

4. History of Alfresco

  • January 2005
      • Alfresco is founded John Newton, co-founder of Documentum and John Powell, former COO of Business Objects
  • October 2005
      • Alfresco 1.0 is released and includes only the documents management module
  • February 2006
      • Former Core Interwoven Team Join Alfresco, including Kevin Cochrane, Former VP Web Content Management at Interwoven
  • February 2007
      • Alfresco 2.0 is released and includes a Web Content Management module

5. Alfresco - Functional Advantages

  • Versioning of every website asset (image, text, etc.)
  • Whole website versioning
  • One-click rollback to any version of the site
  • Email-based production workflow
  • In-context preview
  • Easy access and modification of the content using:
    • CIFS (access content like a file system)
    • Alfresco Web client

6. Alfresco - Technical Advantages

  • Enterprise-class content repository
  • Supported open source (no vendor lock-in)
  • Easy deployment using CIFS (Common Internet File System)
  • Compatible with Java, .Net or any other language
  • Extremely flexible architecture
    • Eliminate dependency between the content management system (CMS) and the website
    • Eliminate compatibility issues (for example between the eCommerce software and the CMS)

7. Alfresco Reviews

  • Alfresco is a scalable and well-architected open source alternative for ECM (April 16, 2007 )

Alfresco: ECM that people will really use(April 27, 2007 ) 8. Alfresco Customers 9. Architecture 10. Alfresco makes the CMS transparent

  • CIFS expose the content as a standard file system
  • Deploy to any application server by binding the application server to a CIFS directory
  • Can support development with Java, .Net, PHP or any other compiled or scripting language
  • Transparent integration with any e-commerce solution or any third party software like ElasticPath

11. Alfresco Fundamentals Concepts

  • Web Project
    • A web site or a web application
  • Web Form
    • An XML schema compliant with W3C XForms standard
  • Web Content (Structured)
    • An XML file that respect a Web Form XML Schema
  • Content (Unstructured)
    • Any file (Image, PDF, XML, etc..)
  • Template (View)
    • Add presentation to the content (XSLT, FreeMarker, etc)

12. Web Project

  • A web project is a web application managed by Alfresco
  • Alfresco manages every files in a web application including:
    • Application content (XML, images, etc)
    • Application scripts or compiled code
    • Presentation template (XSLT, JSP, etc)
    • Static HTML pages
    • Configuration files
  • You can populate an Alfresco web project by importing any existing site into Alfresco

13. Web Form

  • Web forms are used to enter structured content
  • Web forms are defined with an XML schema compliant with W3C XForms standard
  • To create a web form you just import the XML schema
  • Each element in the form is defined a type
  • Alfresco generate UX control for each type of element.

14. Content

  • Alfresco save the web content as XML file
  • You can configure Alfresco to save web content:
    • In a specific folder
    • In the folder where the user is located
  • Unstructured content is save directly in the web application
  • You can link unstructured content to web content using the file picker control

15. Template

  • Template are used to generate web pages (or PDF documents) from content
  • Each template is associated with a primary web form but can query any content
  • Templates can be applied by the CMS (limited to XSLT, XSL-FO and FreeMarker) or by the site logic
  • If a template use content from more than one XML file it is recommended that the template be applied by the site logic

16. Sandbox

  • Each user as it own sandbox where he can modify the site without affecting others users
  • Each user see all the files in the production site plus any modifications made by the user

17. Versioning

  • All workspace assets are versioned
  • You can revert to any version with just one click
  • The whole production web site is versioned
  • You can revert to any version with just one click

18. Workflow

  • Alfresco workflow is implemented using JBoss jBPM
  • Is it possible to define complex workflows using jBPM
  • Two basic workflows are provided: Serial and Parallel
  • Workflows can be applied to specific directory or file
  • You can define multiple workflows each with different users

19. Production environment

  • Alfresco production environment uses 3 servers:
    • The CMS server that server run the repository and web client
    • The preview server that provide in context preview capability
    • The production server that run the production site
  • The CMS server must be a Java (J2SE 5.0) application server (Tomcat, JBoss etc)
  • A Tomcat preview server come pre-configured
  • It is possible to configure other preview servers (IIS, JBoss etc)
  • The production server is mounted using CIFS and can be any application server (Apache, IIS, Tomcat etc)

20. Limitations

  • A replication module will only be available in version 2.0.1 to enable remote deployment
    • Workaround : deploy using CIFS on a single machine
  • The file picker control is very limited: No image preview, not possible to place restrictions on files upload location
    • Workaround : would need custom development

21. Example:Kozy Shack recipes 22. Recipe Page 23.

  • Title
  • Ingredients
  • Preparation
  • Preparation time
  • Yield

Recipe Page Elements Header Links to all the recipes Footer Picture Other featured recipes 24. Enter content for the page 25. Automatically generated content

  • Recipe links are automatically generated on each recipe page

26. Automatically generated selection

  • All recipes automatically appear as options in Featured Recipes menus

27. Demo

  • Create a web form
  • Create a web project
  • Import an existing web site
  • Preview the web site
  • Deploy the new web site in production
  • Create web content
  • Modify web content
  • Deploy the web content in production
  • Rollback deployment