apresentação pnpg (georgina)
TRANSCRIPT
ECOSSISTEMAS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
Natural Treasures of Europe
Direção Regional de Educação do Norte
Escola Secundária c/ 3.º Ciclo D. Maria II
Código 401341
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MATA DE ALBERGARIA
Dos mais importantes bosques do PNPG, é constituída predominantemente por um carvalhal que inclui espécies características da fauna e da flora do Gerês. A riqueza e variedade do ecossistema levou a que o Conselho da Europa o classificasse como uma das Reservas Biogenéticas do Continente Europeu.
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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS
Temperatura e luminosidade
moderadas
Grande humidade
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CASCATA DO ARADO
Cascata fluvial situada próximo da aldeia da Ermida, na freguesia de Vilar da Veiga. Localiza-se num curso de água de alta montanha, no rio Arado, em que o desnível do terreno cria uma sucessão de cascatas que terminam num lago nas proximidades da ermida, a leste das termas do Gerês.
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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS
Elevada temperatura e luminosidade Muito pouca humidade
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COMUNIDADE BIÓTICA
FLORA DO PNPG
ESTRATO ARBÓREO
Carvalho-alvarinho Quercus robur
Carvalho-negral Quercus pyrenaica
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Vidoeiro Betula alba
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Azereiro, loureiro-de-portugal
Prunus lusitanica-
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Pinheiro-da-casquinha Pinus sylvestris
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Pinheiro-bravo Pinus pinaster
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Azevinho Ilex aquifolium
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Medronheiro Arbustus unedo
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Zimbro Juniperus communis
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Quercus suber Sobreiro
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ESTRATO ARBUSTIVO
Erica lusitanica urze-branca
Erica arborea Urze-branca
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Cytisus scoparius Giesta amarela
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Musgo Bryophyta
Hera Hedera helix
Feto-do-gerês Woodwardia radicans
ESTRATO HERBÁCEO
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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
ÁRVORES
azereiro azevinho carvalho-alvarinho carvalho-negral medronheiro pinheiro bravo pinheiro-de-casquinha sobreiro teixo (ribeirinha) vidoeiro ou bétula Zimbro
Prunus lusitanica Ilex aquifolium Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica Arbutus unedo Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris Quercus suber Taxus baccata Betula sp. Juniperus communis
ARBUSTOS
carqueja cipreste-dos-cemitérios giesta gilbardeira mirtilo, arando ou uva-do-monte tojo urze zimbro hera
Chamaespartium tridendantum Cupressus sempervirens Cytisus spp Ruscus aculeatus Vaccinium myrtillus Ulex spp Erica spp Juniperus communis Hedera helix
PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS
feto-do-Gerês ou feto-do-botão lírio-do-gerês miosótis poligala sila musgo
Woodwardia radicans Iris boissieri Myosótis Poligala serpyllifolia Sila monofila Bryophyta
FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA
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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS
feto-do-gerês ou feto-do-botão lírio-do-gerês
Woodwardia radicans Iris boissieri
ESATDO DE CONSERVAÇÃO
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS VULNERÁVEIS
Teixo Lírio-do-gerês
Taxus baccata Iris boissieri
PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO
Pinheiro-de-casquinha
Pinus sylvestris
FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA
Natural Treasures of Europe
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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
ÁRVORES
azevinho carvalho-alvarinho carvalho-negral pinheiro bravo pinheiro-de-casquinha sobreiro vidoeiro ou bétula Zimbro
Ilex aquifolium Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris Quercus suber Betula sp. Juniperus communis
ARBUSTOS
carqueja cipreste-dos-cemitérios giesta tojo Urze zimbro
Chamaespartium tridendantum Cupressus sempervirens Cytisus spp Ulex spp Erica spp Juniperus communis
PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS
feto-do-gerês
Woodwardia radicans
PLANTAS AQUÁTICAS
Ranunculus aquáticus
FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO
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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS CARNÍVORAS orvalhinha pinguícola
Drosera rotundifolia Pinguicula lusitanica
PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS
feto-do-gerês
Woodwardia radicans
FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO
ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO
Pinheiro-de-casquinha
Pinus sylvestris
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FAUNA DO PNPG
VERTEBRADOS
Águia real Aquila chrysaetos
Milhafre-preto Milvus migrans
Açor Accipiter gentilis
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FAUNA DO PNPG
VERTEBRADOS
rã-castanha Rana ibérica
garranos Equus caballus
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AN
IMA
IS V
ERTE
BR
AD
OS
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
AVES
açor águia-real bufo-real carriça chapim-azul coruja-dos-matos dom-fafe falcão -abelheiro falcão-peregrino felosa-de-bonelli gaio-comum gavião milhafre-real milhafre-preto mocho-de-orelhas-pequenas papa-figos peneireiro pisco-de peito-ruivo toutinegra-de-barrete-preto trepadeira-azul peto-verde
Accipiter gentilis Aquila chrysaetos Bufo bufo Troglodytes troglodytes Parus caeruleus Strix aluco Pyrrhula pyrrhula Pernis apivorus Falco peregrinus Phylloscospus bonelli Garrulus glandarius Elanoides forficatus Milvus milvus Milvus migrans Octus scops Oriolus oriolus Falco tinnunculus Erithacus rubecula Sylvia atricapilla Sitta europea Picus viridis
FAUNA DO PNPG
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AN
IMA
IS V
ERTE
BR
AD
OS
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
MAMÍFEROS
cabra-do-gerês corço esquilo fuinha garrano gato-bravo gineta javali lobo ibérico lontra morcego musaranho raposa texugo toirão cavalo rato-do-campo rato-dos-pomares
Capra pyrenaica Capreolus capreolus canus Sciurus vulgaris Martes foina Equus caballus Felis silvestris Geneta geneta Sus scrofa castillianus Canis lupus signatus Lutra lutra Rhinolophus sp. Soricidae Vulpes silacca Meles meles Mustela putoris Equus ferus Microtus arvalis Eliomys quercinus
FAUNA DO PNPG
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AN
IMA
IS V
ERTE
BR
AD
OS
CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
PEIXES
truta-do-rio
Salmo trutta
ANFÍBIOS
rã-castanha rã-verde sapo parteiro salamandra-de-pintas-amarelas tritão sapo comum sardão
Rana ibérica Rana ridibunda peresi Alytes obstetricans boscai Salamandra salamandra Triturus Bufo lupo spirosus Lacerda lepida
RÉPTEIS
cobra-de-água lagartixa-do-mato lagarto-de-água víbora negra víbora cornuda
Natrix natrix Psammodromus algirus Lacerta screiberi Vípera latastei Vípera latasti
FAUNA DO PNPG
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ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
ANIMAIS EXTINTOS
cabra-do-gerês urso pardo
Capra pyrenaica lusitanica Ursus arctus
ANIMAIS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO
águia-real Lobo
Aquila chrysaetus Canis lupus signatus
ANIMAIS QUE REAPARECERAM
esquilo veado garranos-selvagens
Sciurus vulgaris Cervus elaphus Equus caballus
FAUNA DO PNPG-VERTEBRADOS
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VERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais vertebrados podendo observar-se facilmente os anfíbios, particularmente rãs, e ouvir-se as aves.
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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Borboleta Euphydryas aurinia
Aranha vulgar Muscari comosum
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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Processionária Thaumetopoea pityocampa
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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG
Minhoca Haplotaxida
Lesma Geomalacus maculosus
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NOME COMUM
NOME CIENTÍFICO
Borboleta
Lepidptera: Euchloe tagis Cuprido iorquinii Crocalis auberi
Antrapotamobius pallipes Callimorpha quadripunctaria Euphydryas aurinia
Libelinha Coenagrion mercuriale
Escaravelho
Cerambyx cerdo Oxygastra curtisii Lucanus cervus
Processionária Thaumetpoea pityocampa
Aranhas Aranae
Lesma Vivalve de água doce Mexilhão de rio pequeno
Geomalacus maculosud Margaritifera margaritífera Unio Crassus
Minhocas Haplotaxida
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INVERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais invertebrados.
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Amanita muscaria, Agário-das-moscas ou mata-moscas
Pleurotus ostreatus Shimeji-preto
COGUMELOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
Cortinarius trivialis Cortinario comum
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Cladonia pixidata Parmotrea chinense
LÍQUENES DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO
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FUNGOS E LÍQUENES DO PNPG
NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO
Cogumelos Amanita muscaria Pleurotus ostreatus Tricholoma saponaceum Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca Cortinarium trivialis
Líquenes Cladonia pixidata Parmotrea chinense
O Outono é a época do ano mais propícia à observação dos cogumelos.
Natural Treasures of Europe
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.
The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.
This is the place for the school’s logo – country.
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A Mata de Albergaria apresenta pois maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos do que a Cascata do Arado o que é resultado da presença de fatores abióticos mais favoráveis: luminosidade e temperatura moderadas e boas condições de humidade
Natural Treasures of Europe
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.
The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.