apush study guide-presidents: washington-carter

7/25/2019 APUSH Study Guide-Presidents: Washington-Carter

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George Washington 1789-1797 No party? Judiciary Act of 1789- fed. court in each state that operated to local procedures

Hailton !federalist" strong go#" North$- e%cise ta% on &his'ey" national (an'

Whis'ey re(ellion- hurt &estern )ennsyl#ania farers*(re&ers. Attac'ed ta% collectors" (urned to&ns

+are&ell address &arned against foreign entangleents*political parties

John Adas 1797-181 +ederalist Alien and edition #s. /irginia and 0entuc'y esolutions

234 affair and resulting 5uasi-War6+rance ad a(out (an of trade &ith &est ndies" seied Aerican ships

:hoas Jefferson 181-189 ;eocratic-epu(lican Jefferson*ongress !@udicial re#ie&$

ouncil and +rances >ontinental yste (loc'aded each other" seied ships

Jaes adison 189-1817 ;eocratic-epu(lican =(argo Act of 187- lay ade Aerica self-sufficient

Jaes onroe 1817-18,E ;eocratic-epu(lican

=ra of Good +eelings6no &ar" no contro#ersy

arshall >ourtsD ;artouth #. Wood&ard" c>ulloch #. aryland

issouri >oproise- aineFfree state" issouri isnt. orrupt (argain election- >lay supported Adas" so >lay got ec. of tate

+ederal aid for internal ipro#eents

Andre& Jac'son 18,9-187 ;eocrat 1st;eocratic party. Iotation in Bffice replaced all go#ernent &or'ers &ith supporters !spoils syste$

ndian eo#al Act pushed Nati#e Aericans in the east further &est

)assed I:ariff of A(oinations that fa#ored the North

>alhoun &rote outh >arolina =%position and )rotest said tariff &as unconstitutional

Nullification crisisD > nullified tariffs" so Jac'son used IBli#e anada (order" reaffired Aerican (orders !a'e of the Woods$

)reeption Act- let sLuatters get first di(s to (uy go#ernent lands

1 Jaes 0. )ol' 18CE-18C9 ;eocrat trong Jac'sonian" li'ed e%pansion !+ifty-four forty or fight6occupy all of Bregon country" up to EC C$

e%ican-Aerican WarD didnt pay M, il de(t" Alao" anne%ed :e%as" ade (order io Grande*Not Nueces

We got :e%as" Ne& e%ico" >alifornia for M1E il and assuption of e%ican citiens !Guadalupe Hidalgo$


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Wilot )ro#iso- la#ery should (e (anned in lands gotten fro e%ican War !pass through House" not enate

, 4achary :aylor 18C9-18E Whig Gold ushK opposed spread of sla#ery !pop. so#.$

;ied in 18E fro gastroenteritis

illard +illore 18E-18E Whig >oproise of 18ED :e%as lose land in Ne& e%ico (order dispute" federal assuption of :e%as de(t" Ne&

e%ico*tah territories ha#e pop. so#." sla#e trade (an in ;>" >alifornia is free state" stricter fugiti#e sla#e la&

C +ran'lin )ierce 18E-18E7 ;eocrat

Was e%pansionistD Gadsgen )urchase fro Ne& e%ico for railroad" &anted >u(a !Bstend anifesto said &e

should ilitarily ta'e o#er >u(a AA)$ 0ansas-Ne(ras'a Act- ga#e ne& territories pop. so#. !0ansas &ould (e free" Ne(ras'a sla#e$

onfederacy6incoln sent supplies to +t. uner"

>onfederates attac'ed. incoln called it an insurrection" causing se#eral ore states to secede. >i#il WarD =nrollent Act forced en to fightK egal :ender Act printed illions of green(ac's that &ere legal

>onfiscation Acts seied >onfederate property*all sla#es &ho escaped &ere freeK =ancipation )roc. freed sla#

eaders When Where? esults Bther

1

st

hic'aauga osecrans #s. ourt House

Grant*heridan #s. eeApril

18E

/irginiaNorth

&on

>aused >onfederate

surrender


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incoln cae up &ith reconstruction plan" poc'et #etoed adicals plan !Wade-;a#is$" and got assassinated

7 Andre& Johnson 18E-189 ;eocrat * National nion >ongress o#errode #etoes on +reeden arpet(aggers !North &ho cae for po&er$" cala&ags !poor" outhern &hites. B:

)B:>A )B:BN$" and +reeden !uneducated (lac' sla#es &ho constituted 8*1 repu(lican #otes$ Was lots of corruption and contro#ersy6IGrantisD

o Iongress

o alary Gra( Act- congress ga#e huge pay raises to president and >ongress

o Whis'ey ing- defrauded go#ernent fro e%cise ta% on &his'ey

o


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, Gro#er >le#eland 188E-1889 ;eocrat nterstate >oerce Act- coission &ould control interstate coerce" fair rail&ay rates" end discriinatio

;a&es Act- incorporate Nati#e Aericans into e#eryday society !land" rights" citienship$

/etoed (ill that &ould gi#e out ore ilitary pensions

arnegie teel a(out salaries

C Gro#er >le#eland 189-1897 ;eocrat epealed heran il#er Act

;epression of 189-1897D >o%eys Ary arched on Washington for go#. @o( creation through pu(lic &or's

)ullan tri'e &as ended &ith federal troops

Wilson-Goran tariff lo&ered duties and increased incoe ta%D ruled unconstitutional (y court

)lessy #s. +erguson said segregation &as legal if separate (ut eLual facilities &ere supplied

E Willia c0inley 1897-191 epu(lican Anne%ed Ha&aii after aiding the o#erthro& of 5ueen iliuo'alani during the Ha&aiian e# in 189

;ingley tariff increased rates to counteract Wilson-Goran tariff

panish-Aerican WarD 3ello& Journalis !o#er e%aggerating pro(les in >u(a$" aine sun' in Ha#ana

&as the Isplendid little &ar" and ended &ith :reaty of )aris !>u(an independence" )hilippines" )uerto ico"Gua" pay pain M, il$.

>urrency Act of 19 put Aerica on gold standard

Bpen ;oor Notes- guarantee eLual opportunity of trade &ith >hina

)latt Aendent- >u(a is a protectorate" couldnt 1$ a'e treaties that coproise its independence" ,$ Get

e%cessi#e de(t. Had to allo& Aerican influence" and let Aerica ha#e a ilitary (ase at Guantanao orollary to onroe ;octrine- inter#ene to Psta(ilieP the econoic affairs in atin Aerica After :he Jungle" : passed )ure +ood*;rug Qeat nspection Act to (an unclean food and create fed inspect

Was a >onser#ationistD National eclaation Act" AntiLuities Act. Jingoist" and a trust-(uster

)anaa >anal- recognied )anaa as independent fro >olu(ia and paid M1 il. for canal one

7 Willia Ho&ard :aft 199-191 epu(lican

ann-=l'ins Act strengthened the >> and trust-(usting

)roised he &ould lo&er tariffs" (ut passed the )ayne-Aldrich :ariff" &hich ade hi unpopular

;ollar ;iploacy- protect Aerican econoic interests !Nicaragua and Andolfo ;ia$

i%teenth Aendent- graduated incoe ta% !a@or )rogressi#ist goal$

ann Act- cant transport &oen across state lines for Iioral purposes !prostitution$

8 Woodro& Wilson 191-19,1 ;eocrat nder&ood-ions :ariff lo&ered ta%es

+ederal eser#e Act- di#ide Aerica into 1, sections" each &ith a +ed. eser#e (an'

acist-sho&ed (irth of a nation in &hite house !Glorified 000$

>layton Antitrust Act- a'ing certain (usiness practices illegal !price discriination" (usted sugar onopolies

World War Bne !usitania" 4ieran telegraph" u-(oats" Ishape the peace of deocratic nations$

19thAendent- Ga#e &oen the #ote

18thAendent- llegalied alcohol A=


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+ordney-c>u(er :ariff- raised protecti#e tariffs !sho&s Aerican isolationis and &ant for self-sufficiency

:eapot ;oe candal- ec*nterior ga#e oil reser#es in Wyoing to oil copanies for (ri(e

Washington Na#al Ars >onference- end Japan*Aerica*=ngland ars race

e#enue Act of 19,1- ta% cuts to the &ealthy to encourage in#estents !ellons Itric'le do&n theory$

>al#in >oolidge 19,-19,9 epu(lican National Brigins Act- restricted iigration to ,R of aount of Aericans

orporation- a'e loans to (an's to deter depres

ome o!ners" Refinancing Ga#e M, il. to Hoeo&ners oan >orp. to refinance ortgages for nonfarers

Farm #redit Allo&ed farers to refinance ortgages and get loans

Banking Act$%&'' +ed. ;eposit nsurance6ensured (an' deposits up to ME

(ational )ndustrial Recovery >reated NA to proote reco#ery !fair copetition$K ga#e oney for pu(lic &or's !led (y c'es$

,1stAendent- =nded 18thAendent (an on alcohol

Huey ong of ouisiana ad#ocated ta% increases for the &ealthy to (enefit e#eryones li#es

,ndNe& ;ealD

#ivilian *orks Admin+ elief progra that ade pu(lic &or's @o(s

#ivil *orks Emergency Relief :eporary pu(lic &or's progra" replaced (y W)A

Securities E,change Act egulated stoc' trading acti#ities

(ational ousing Act nsured loans fro pri#ate lenders for upgrading (usinesses*fars

)ndian Reorgani-ation Act Halted sale of tri(al landsK let tri(es regain unsold lands

Emergency Relief Appropriations >reated Wor's )rogress Adin. to a'e pu(lic &or's @o(s

(ational .a/or Relations aka *agner Guaranteed unions collecti#e (argaining" outla&ed anti-union practices

(ational 0outh Admin Jo( training for young people and part tie @o(s for the

Revenue Act$*ealth Ta, Act aised ta%es on corporations and the &ealthy

Social Security Act +ederal-state progra of pensions" uneployent insurance" &elfare for elderly

1u/lic Utilities olding #o+ Act estricted gas*electric copanies to one geographic location

Rural Electrification Act oans to utility copanies to spread po&er to rural areas

Farm Tenancy Act Aided sall*tenant farersFair .a/or Standards Act onferenceD &ould declare &ar on Japan after Geran surrender" &ould gi#e free elections to =ast

=urope" founded nited Nations

Harry . :ruan 19CE-19E ;eocrat G


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:ried to help Nationalists !Jiang Jieshi and >hiang 0ai he'Fsae person$ (ut ao 4edong !>oie$ too' o#

0orean War- ;eocratic outh !igund hee$ #s. >ounist North !0i l ung$. eft di#ided at 8 thpara

:aft-Hartley Act- (an closed shop" union leaders sign loyalty oaths" president can a'e Icooling-off period

+air ;eal- raise iniu &age" increase social security" ipro#e ur(an areas" allo& people to iigrate after

Alger Hiss*=thyl and Julius osen(urg con#icted of aiding during &ar

ecognied creation of srael !safe ha#en for Je&s after World War :&o$

C ;&ight ;. =isenho&er 19E-191 epu(lican ost portantD High&ay" ocial ecurity*>ontinuing Ne& ;eal" ;epts. Health" =ducation" Welfare

nterstate High&ay Act of 19E7- (iggest pu(lic &or's" ade in case of &ar !landing planes" transporting easily

=isenho&er ;octrine- &ould gi#e econoic*ilitary aid and to stop the spread of counis in the iddle = /ietna War- >ounist North !Ho >hi inh$ and +ree outh !Ngo ;inh ;ie$

astro !failed" Aerica reo#ed all air support$

>u(an issile >risis- o#iets (uilt issiles in >u(a. We started a (loc'ade" agreed to reo#e issiles in :ur'

n /ietna" he authoried napal" crop-'illers" increased troops !outh leader ;ie 'illed in 19$

&ar threats* ilitary increase led to ounist =ast Gerany and +ree Weste

INe& +rontier- education funding" edicare" end racis. any progras didnt pass until after his death

)rotected N>>s +reedo iders and created the )eace >orps to #olunteer internationally

yndon i#il ights ActD end racis in fed progras" let feds fight school segregation" (an @o( discriination

o /oting ights ActD n#alidated test to deny the #ote

o =conoic Bportunity ActD @o( training" /:A #olunteers !Aerican peace corp$" pu(lic &or's

o edicare*edicaidD edical insurance for the elderly" disa(led" and poor

o =leentary*econdary =ducation ActD school funding and special education progras

o Housing*r(an ;e#elopent ActD r(an (eautification and housing pro@ects

=scalated /ietna WarK Gulf of :on'in esolution ga#e perission to do anything to repel attac's or aggressio

Bperation olling :hunder used continuous (o(ing. Ha&'s &anted total #ictory" ;o#es &anted negotiation

7 ichard . Ni%on 199-197C epu(lican epresented Isilent a@ority of conser#ati#e ta%payers and good Aerican citiens

Bil >risis in 197- raised prices of oil a lot (ecause Aerica supported srael

Wiretapped ;eocrats headLuarters" got caught. Watergate candal led to his resignation" lea#ing +ord in con

8 Gerald . +ord 197C-1977 epu(lican )ardoned Ni%on so he could a#oid criinal punishent

Wanted to WN !WH) N+A:BN NBWO$

9 Jiy >arter 1977-1981 ;eocrat :orri@os->arter treaties ga#e )anaa >anal (ac' to )anaa

A: ,- (anned ne& issile progras

>ap ;a#id Accords- srael Q =gyptD let Gaa*West


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GBB; >0BN :H=A) =2AO:;3 HA;AN; =A: A GBB;

apush study guide-presidents: washington-carter

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