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A"rac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now?

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Page 1: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A"rac&ve  Returns:    Where  and  Why  Now?  

Page 2: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

Costs  Declining,  Deployment  Increasing  

As  costs  of  wind,  solar  and  energy  storage  decline  precipitously…  

The  rate  of  deployment  of  wind,  solar,  ba:eries  and  electric  vehicles  all  show  exponen=al  levels  of  growth  

Page 3: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

AArree    YYoouu    SS))llll    SSttuucckk    iinn    OOlldd    EEnneerrggyy??

Page 4: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A:  Number  of  Years,  start  –  peak  -­‐  trough  

B:  Num

ber  o

f  Com

panies,  a

t  pea

k    

C:  1%  penetra=on    of  target  market  

D:  Number  of  years  from  1%  to  70%    penetra=on    of  target  market  

YEARS  

NUMBE

R  OF  CO

MPA

NIES  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

THE  INNOVATION  CURVES:  How  new  fundamental  technologies  happen  and  how  they  capture  market  share  

Page 5: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A:  Number  of  Years,  start  –  peak  -­‐  trough  

B:  Num

ber  o

f  Com

panies,  a

t  pea

k    

C:  1%  penetra=on    of  target  market  

D:  Number  of  years  from  1%  to  70%    penetra=on    of  target  market  

YEARS  

NUMBE

R  OF  CO

MPA

NIES  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

THE  AUTOMOBILE:  A:  35  years  B:  250  companies  C:  1912  D:  48  (happened  in  1950,  but  would  have  been    28  without  Great  depression  and  World  War  II)  

1896   1912   1950  

Page 6: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A:  Number  of  Years,  start  –  peak  -­‐  trough  

B:  Num

ber  o

f  Com

panies,  a

t  pea

k    

C:  1%  penetra=on    of  target  market  

D:  Number  of  years  from  1%  to  70%    penetra=on    of  target  market  

YEARS  

NUMBE

R  OF  CO

MPA

NIES  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

THE  PERSONAL  COMPUTER:  A:  20  years  B:  200  companies  C:  1986  D:  17  years  (happened  in  2003)    

1975   1986   2003  

Page 7: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A:  Number  of  Years,  start  –  peak  -­‐  trough  

B:  Num

ber  o

f  Com

panies,  a

t  pea

k    

C:  1%  penetra=on    of  target  market  

D:  Number  of  years  from  1%  to  70%    penetra=on    of  target  market  

YEARS  

NUMBE

R  OF  CO

MPA

NIES  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

SOLAR  PHOTOVOLTAICS:  A:  24  years  B:  ~200  companies  C:  2014  D:  too  early  to  tell  but  current  growth  rates  would  suggest  about  25  years    

1990   2014   2039?  

Page 8: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

A:  Number  of  Years,  start  –  peak  -­‐  trough  

B:  Num

ber  o

f  Com

panies,  a

t  pea

k    

C:  1%  penetra=on    of  target  market  

D:  Number  of  years  from  1%  to  70%    penetra=on    of  target  market  

YEARS  

NUMBE

R  OF  CO

MPA

NIES  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

POWER  STORAGE:  A:  ~30  years?  B:  ~100  companies  C:  ~2020?  WHERE  ARE  WE  TODAY?  

1990   2014   2039?  

BIOFUELS:  A:  ~30  years?  B:  ~75  companies  C:  ~2020?  WHERE  ARE  WE  TODAY?  

Page 9: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

YEARS  

MAR

KET  PE

NET

RATION  (%

 of  U

S  Po

pula=o

n  ad

op=n

g  )  

OTHER  FAMILIAR  TECHNOLOGIES:  

1900   1945   2005  

INTERNET  MOBILE  PHONE  

THE  VCR  

MICROWAVE  

COLOR    TELEVISION  

WASHING  MACHINE  

REFRIGERATOR  

RADIO  

AUTOMOBILE  

TELEPHONE  

1990  1975  1960  1930  1915  

100  

75  

50  

25  

10  

0  

Page 10: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

IImmppoorrttaanntt    HHiissttoorriiccaall    PPaarraalllleellss

§  Enables  shia  from  u=lity-­‐scale  to  corporate  and  personal  energy  solu=ons  §  Growing  industry  of  financial  innova=ons,  applica=ons  and  solu=ons  §  Value  increasing  through  network  demand  response,  =me  shiaing  and  storage  §  Will  spur  the  development  of  a  large  storage  industry,  perhaps  in  concert  with  EV’s  §  Spawning  an  en=re  industry  of  linked  in  home  appliances  and  soaware  tools  

“Personal  Mobility”  

 

Automobiles  

“Personal  Technology”    

 

the  PC  

“Personal  Energy”  

 

Solar  PV  

§  Shia  from  train  to  personal  transporta=on  §  Grew  industry  of  financing  models,  applica=ons,  solu=ons  and  components  §  Value  drama=cally  increased  by  the  “network”  –  roads  and  highways  §  Developed  its  own  version  of  storage  –  the  gas  sta=on  §  Its  “features  and  func=ons”  con=nue  to  be  greatly  enhanced  by  the  IT  revolu=on  

§  Shia  from  enterprise  to  “personal”  compu=ng  §  Grew  industry  of  soaware  applica=ons  and  new  business  solu=ons  §  Massive  industry  around  informa=on  storage  §  Value  drama=cally  increased  through  Ethernet,  then  Internet  network  §  Spawned  an  en=re  new  industry  of  soaware  tools,  applica=ons  and  “big  data”  

Consumer  Product  

Power/InfoStorage  

Leverages  Network  

Applica&ons  &  Solu&ons  

+   +   =  Transforma=ve  Inven=on  

+  

Page 11: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

AA    RReeaalliiss))cc    PPeerrssppeecc))vvee    oonn    AAcchhiieevviinngg    SSuucccceessss      (UUnnddeerrssttaannddiinngg    PPaaCCeerrnnss    ooff    FFaaiilluurree,,    CChhaalllleennggee,,    aanndd    SSuucccceessss)

Page 12: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

DDeefifinniinngg    tthhee    MMaarrkkeett    SSeeggmmeennttss  (WWhheerree    yyoouu    aarree    ppllaayyiinngg    ddeefifinneess    rriisskk//rreettuurrnn)

The  area  of  Hardest  Libing  that  Remains  Challenged  from  a  

Financing  Perspec&ve,  it  is  the  path  that  SunPower  and  first  Solar  made  it  through,  but  many  other  struggle  

to  survive  in  a  much  leaner  financing  environment  –  NO  REWARD  FOR  EARLY  

INVESTMENTS  

The  “Project  Finance  Area”  which  remains  more  challenging  for  first  factory  and  not  yet  bankable  products,  but  is  providing  significant  liquidity  for  more  mature  and  later  stage  bankable  products/

companies  –  RATES  OF  RETURN  DROP  RAPIDLY  AS  PERCEIVED  RISK  IS  REDUCED  

This  is  where  Tesla  and  Nest  Labs  succeeded  with  product  solu&ons  

that  leveraged  others  hardware  –  LIMITED  REWARDS  FOR  EARLY  

INVESTING  

This  Uber,  SolarCity,  Airbnb  and  other  “capital  light”  solu&ons  –  SIGNIFICANT  REWARDS  FOR  EARLY  INVESTING    

Companies  gekng  to  this  stage  are  a:rac=ve  

 long-­‐term    holdings  

Page 13: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

TTaarrggeetteedd    RReettuurrnnss    aanndd    ttyyppiiccaall    rreettuurrnnss    ttoo    DDaattee  (EExxppeeccttaa))oonnss    aanndd    EExxppeerriieenncceess    hhaavvee    ffaaiilleedd    ttoo    lliinnee    uupp)

Targeted  IRR  of  30%+  with  

poten=al  of  10X  return  

Average  Actual  

Return  is  nega=ve  

Targeted  IRR  of  30%+  with  

poten=al  of  5-­‐10X  return  

Limited  sample  size  but  be:er  return  

Targeted  yield  of  15-­‐18%  

Targeted  yield  of  8-­‐10%  

Actual  yield  of  0-­‐18%  

Actual  yield  of  4-­‐6%  

       

Interes=ng  Development  Company  possibili=es  

Limited  sample  size  but  best  returns  so  far  from  

companies  that  have  made  it  here  

Targeted  IRR  of  15%+  with  poten=al  of  3X  return  

Targeted  IRR  of  20%+  with  

poten=al  of  10X  return  

Limited  sample  size  but  good  returns  

Targeted  yield  of  10-­‐15%  

Actual  yield  of  6-­‐10%  

Page 14: Arac&ve Returns: Where and Why Now? · corporate and personal energy solu=ons ... Labs succeeded with ... Slide Deck on Portfolio Opportunity.pptx Created Date: 20151120184902Z

IInnvveessttmmeenntt-­‐-­‐RReeaaddyy    SSeeccttoorrss (ffooccuuss    oonn    tthhoossee    tteecchhnnoollooggiieess    nnooww    eexxppeerriieenncciinngg    hhyyppeerr    ggrroowwtthh)

Solar  PV  &  Advancing  Distributed  Genera&on  

Advancement  of  Energy  Storage  

Technologies  

Prolifera&on  of  Electric  and  Autonomous  Driving  Vehicles  

Corporate  Solar  PPA’s  &  Deployments  

Energy  Efficiency  

Management  

Community  Solar  

Smart  Grid  Hardware  

Demand  Response  

Consumer  Premises  

Management  

Micro-­‐grid  Deployments  

Intelligent  Load  

Management  

Smart  Energy  Trading/  Arbitrage  

Smart  Devices  &  Appliances  

Energy  Security  

Storage  Deployment  

Distributed  Storage  

Management  

Vehicle  Charging  Networks  

Virtual  Power  Plants  

Vehicle  to  Grid  

New  Mobility  Solu&ons  

Ride  Sharing  Taxi  plus  Solu&ons  

Road  Condi&on  Repor&ng  

Ac&ve  Traffic  Management  

Intermodal  Solu&ons  

Fleet  Management  

Parking  Management  

Solar  Securi&za&on  

Distribu&on  Automa&on  

Smart  Infrastructure  Management  

Impact  of  Internet  of  Things  and  “Big  Data”  Analy&cs  

Smart  Ci&es  &  Traffic  

Smart  Buildings  &  Homes  

Indicates  Need/Benefit  of  Project  Finance