aranca research - ibef · sources: aranca research major producer of potato • west bengal is the...
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Sources: Aranca Research
One of the largest state
economies
• West Bengal, India’s sixth largest economy, had a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of
US$ 116.1 billion in 2012-13. The state’s GSDP expanded at a CAGR of 16.1 per cent
during 2008-13.
Kolkata as the next IT
hub
• India’s former President, Pratibha Patil, set the foundation for a US$ 482.2 million IT hub
(to be jointly developed by Techno India Group, Webel and IT department of the state
government) in Kolkata in September 2010, and work commenced in December 2010.
The state government is also planning to develop a software and hardware technology
park and negotiations are underway with Intel.
Leading exporter of
leather • West Bengal has about 500 tanneries, and accounts for 55 per cent of India’s leather good
exports. About 22-25 per cent of India’s tanning activity is undertaken in Kolkata.
Largest producer of jute • Kolkata is the prime centre for India’s jute industry. About 66 per cent of India’s jute
requirements are met by West Bengal, the largest jute producer in India.
Second largest tea
producing state • West Bengal is the second largest tea-producing state in India. It also accounted for 26.3
per cent of India’s tea production.
Sources: Aranca Research
Major producer of
potato
• West Bengal is the second largest producer of potato in India, accounting for about 25 per
cent of the country’s potato output. The state’s potato production stood at 8.5 million
tonnes in 2011-12.
Largest rice producer • West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India. In 2011-12, the state produced 14.9
million tonnes of rice, 45 per cent higher compared to the normal production, driven by the
Green Revolution. The state accounted for 14.2 per cent of India’s rice production.
Coal rich state • West Bengal is the third largest state in India in term of mineral production, accounting for
about one-fifth of total mineral production. Coal accounts for 99 per cent of extracted
minerals.
Leading fish producer • West Bengal is the largest producer of fish and shrimps in the country, accounting for 20
per cent of total fish production (9 million tonnes).
Sources: West Bengal Vision 2022-23
Note: T - Target
• The engineering sector is delicensed; 100 per cent FDI is allowed in the sector
• Due to policy support, there was cumulative FDI of USD14.0 billion into the sector over April 2000 – February 2012, making up 8.6 per cent of total FDI into the country in that period
Growing demand Geographic and cost
advantage
• Location advantage makes the state a traditional market for eastern India, the Northeast, Nepal and Bhutan. It is also a strategic entry point for markets in southeast Asia.
• Cost of operating a business is lower in Kolkata than in other metropolitan cities.
Rich labour pool • There are 22 universities and sizeable
research institutes in West Bengal. It is host to top-notch institutes like IIT Kharagpur and NIT-Durgapur.
• Knowledge of English is an advantage for the workforce of West Bengal, especially in Kolkata.
Excellent connectivity • West Bengal offers excellent
connectivity to the rest of India in terms of railways, roadways, ports and airports.
• Major stretches of the golden quadrilateral project also pass through the northern districts of the state.
Scope for industrial progress
• West Bengal has abundant natural resources of minerals and suitable agro-climatic conditions for agriculture, horticulture and fisheries. It is in vicinity to mineral rich states like Jharkhand, Bihar and Odisha
• The contribution of the textile industry to the state’s GSDP is targeted to rise to 10.0 per cent by 2022-23 from 5.2 per cent in 2009-10.
2012
Annual
textile sales
US$ 2.9
billion
2022-23 T
Annual
textile sales
US$ 21.5
billion
Advantage:
West Bengal
West Bengal is situated in eastern India and shares its
borders with Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, Sikkim and Assam.
The state also shares international borders with
Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. The Bay of Bengal is in the
south of the state.
Bengali is the official language of the state, though English
and Hindi are also widely used. Nepali is spoken primarily in
Darjeeling district.
Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, Durgapur, Raniganj, Kharagpur,
Haldia, Darjeeling, Malda, Midnapore, Cooch Behar and
Howrah are some of the key cities in the state.
West Bengal's climate varies from tropical savannah in the
southern portions to humid sub-tropical in the north.
Sources: West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation website, www.wbidc.com
*Provisional Data – Census 2011
Parameters West
Bengal
Capital Kolkata
Geographical area (sq km) 88,752
Administrative districts (No) 19
Population density (persons per sq
km)* 1,029
Total population (million)* 91.3
Male population (million)* 46.9
Female population (million)* 44.4
Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)* 947
Literacy rate (%)* 77.1
Source: Maps of India
Parameter West Bengal All-States Source
Economy
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 6.7 100 Planning Commission Databook, 2012-13**,
current prices
Average GSDP growth rate (%)* 14.8 15.6 Planning Commission Databook, 2004-05 to
2012-13**, current prices
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,278.2 1,414.2 Planning Commission Databook, 2004-05 to
2012-13**, current prices
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 8,649.3 225,133.1 Central Electricity Authority, as of May 2013
Wireless subscribers (No) 41,159,859 867,803,583 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
March 2013
Broadband subscribers (No) 579,975*** 15,050,000 Ministry of Communications & Information
Technology, as of March 2013
National Highway length (km) 2,681 79,116 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Annual
Report 2012-13
Major and minor ports (No) 2 + 0 13+187 Indian Ports Association
Airports (No) 3 133 Airports Authority of India
*Calculated in Indian rupee terms; **2012-13 Advanced estimates; ***As of December 2011
Parameter West Bengal All-States Source
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 77.1 74.0 Provisional Data – Census 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 16.3 21.8 SRS Bulletin (www.censusindia.gov.in), 2012
Investments
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 2.3* 195.7 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,
April 2000 to April 2013
Outstanding investments (US$ billion) 487.0 10,499.2 CMIE (2012-13)
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects (No) 36 881 www.pppindiadatabase.com
SEZs (No) 10 385 Notified as of March 2013, www.sezindia.nic.in
*FDI inflows for Reserve Bank of India‘s (RBI’s) Kolkata region, which includes West Bengal, Sikkim and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System
At current prices, the gross state domestic product (GSDP)
of West Bengal is estimated at US$ 116.1 billion in 2012-13.
The average annual GSDP growth rate from 2004-05 to
2012-13 was about 14.8 per cent**.
Source: West Bengal Socio-Economic Survey, 2012-2013
*Advanced estimates, **In Indian rupee terms
GSDP of West Bengal at current prices (in US$ billion)
46.4
52.0 57.8
74.4 74.5
84.1
104.3 113.5
116.1
200
4-2
00
5
200
5-2
00
6
200
6-2
00
7
200
7-2
00
8
200
8-2
00
9
200
9-2
01
0
201
0-2
01
1
201
1-2
01
2
201
2-2
01
3*
CAGR
14.8%**
At current prices, the net state domestic product (NSDP) of
West Bengal was estimated at US$ 106.2 billion in 2012-13.
The average annual NSDP growth rate from 2004-05 to
2012-13 was about 14.9 per cent**.
NSDP of West Bengal at current prices
(in US$ billion)
42.3 47.4
52.7 68.0 67.6
76.5
95.1 103.7
106.2
200
4-2
00
5
200
5-2
00
6
200
6-2
00
7
200
7-2
00
8
200
8-2
00
9
200
9-2
01
0
201
0-2
01
1
201
1-2
01
2
201
2-2
01
3*
CAGR
14.9%**
Source: West Bengal Socio-Economic Survey, 2012-2013
*Advanced estimates, **In Indian rupee terms
The state’s per capita GSDP in 2012-13 was US$ 1,278.2
as compared to US$ 553.3 in 2004-05.
The per capita GSDP increased at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 13.7 per cent** between 2004-05
and 2012-13.
GSDP per capita of West Bengal at current prices
(in US$)
553.3 612.9
673.8
858.8 851.2
952.4
1,169.5 1,261.7
1,278.2
200
4-2
00
5
200
5-2
00
6
200
6-2
00
7
200
7-2
00
8
200
8-2
00
9
200
9-2
01
0
201
0-2
01
1
201
1-2
01
2
201
2-2
01
3*
CAGR
13.7%**
Source: West Bengal Socio-Economic Survey, 2012-2013
*Advanced estimates, **In Indian rupee terms
The state’s per capita NSDP in 2012-13 was US$ 1,169.7
as compared to US$ 503.9 in 2004-05.
The per capita NSDP increased at an average rate of 13.8
per cent** between 2004-05 and 2012-13.
NSDP per capita of West Bengal at current prices
(in US$)
504
558 614
784 773
866
1,066
1,152 1,170
200
4-2
00
5
200
5-2
00
6
200
6-2
00
7
200
7-2
00
8
200
8-2
00
9
200
9-2
01
0
201
0-2
01
1
201
1-2
01
2
201
2-2
01
3*
CAGR
13.8%**
Source: West Bengal Socio-Economic Survey, 2012-2013
*Advanced estimates, **In Indian rupee terms
In 2012-13, the tertiary sector contributed 60.5 per cent to
the state’s GSDP at factor cost, followed by the primary
sector (22.5 per cent) and secondary sector(17.0 per cent).
At a CAGR of 16.4 per cent, the tertiary sector has been the
fastest growing among the three sectors from 2004-05 to
2012-13. The growth has been driven by trade, hotels, real
estate, finance, insurance, transport, communications and
other services.
The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 13.1 per cent
between 2004-05 and 2012-13.
The secondary sector grew at a CAGR of 12.3 per cent
between 2004-05 and 2012-13. It was driven by
manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas & water
supply.
GSDP composition by sector
25.3% 22.5%
20.3% 17.0%
54.4% 60.5%
2004-05 2012-13
Primary sector Secondary sector Tertiary sector
CAGR
13.1%
16.4%
12.3%
Source: CMIE
Sources: CMIE, Tea Board of India
*‘000 bales (180 kg each)
^Estimate for 2011-12 as per National Horticultural Board
Rice production growth sourced from Business Standard news article
Crop
Annual production,
2011-12
(‘000 metric tonnes)
Rice 14,605.8
Potato 9,693.3^
Jute 8,558.6*
Sugarcane 1,681.4
Wheat 872.9
Rapeseed & mustard 380.9
Maize 364.1
Onion 304.6
Coconut 252.9^
Tea 225.6
Total pulses 130.6
Agriculture is the chief occupation of the people of West
Bengal. It contributed 18.0 per cent to the state’s GSDP in
2012-13.
Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the top five
crops of the state.
Rice is the principal food crop of West Bengal. The state is
the largest producer of rice in India. In 2011-12, rice
production totaled 14.6 million tonnes. Driven by the Green
Revolution, rice production in 2011-12 was 45 per cent
higher than the normal output.
Other major food crops in the state include rapeseed &
mustard, maize, onion, pulses, coconut and tea.
The state stands first in the country in terms of jute
production. As of February 2012, the state produced nearly
82.3 per cent of the county’s total jute.
Tea is another important cash crop. Tea gardens in the
state are located in Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri, the northern
districts of West Bengal.
According to the Department of Industrial Policy &
Promotion (DIPP), FDI inflows from April 2000 to February
2013 totaled US$ 2.2 billion.
The state has had a healthy FDI inflow over the years. From
April 2012 to February 2013, FDI inflows totaled US$ 361
million.
Over 2012-13, outstanding investments in West Bengal
totaled US$ 487.0 billion.
Of the total outstanding investments, the manufacturing
sector accounted for around 35.2 per cent, followed by the
electricity sector (30.9 per cent).
Break up of outstanding investments by sectors
(2012-13)
Source: CMIE
*FDI inflows for Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) Kolkata Region, which
includes West Bengal, Sikkim and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
35%
31%
18%
9%
6%
1%
Manufacturing
Electricity
Services
Mining
Real Estate
Irrigation
West Bengal is one of the country’s leading exporters of
finished leather goods. Leather exports from the state
constitute about 55.0 per cent of India’s total leather goods
exports.
West Bengal is the country’s leading exporter of flowers.
The state has the country’s largest brackish-water
resources for shrimp farming and has been a leading
exporter of shrimps from India.
West Bengal is also a key exporter of tea.
The total IT exports from software technology parks
(STPKs) and non-STPK Parks in West Bengal touched US$
1.65 billion in 2011-12. The state plans to increase its share
of the country’s IT exports to 25 per cent from 3 per cent
currently.
Source: Economic Review of West Bengal 2011-12
**In Indian rupee terms
Exports from West Bengal (in US$ billion)
126.3 163.0
183.1 178.3
250.7
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
CAGR
18.9%**
Sources: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Road type Road length (km)
Total road length 299,209
National highways 2,681
State highways 4,505
West Bengal has a total road length of around 299,209 km.
There are 19 national highways running through the state,
covering 2,681 km.
As of February 2012, road density was 249 km per 100 sq
km of area.
The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) project undertaken by the
National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) passes through
major districts in the northern part of West Bengal. As of
August 2012, four-laning of Dhankuni-Kolaghat (54.4 km)
Kolaghat-Kharagpur (60.5 km) and Kharagpur-Laxmanath
(65.8 km) sections had been completed. Also, as of
February 2013, the bridges section on NH 60 was
completed; the bridges section on NH 6 is currently under
development.
In February 2012, the state government announced plans to
develop the Golden Highway Project by establishing an
agency under public-private partnership with an initial paid-
up capital of US$ 9.2 million.
A number of road development projects have been taken up
under public-private partnerships (PPP). The Barasat-
Krishnanagar section, Palsit-Dankuni road project and
Panagarh-Palsit road project are some of the PPP projects
taken up in the state.
In October 2010, the Union Ministry of Finance laid the
foundation stone for the four-laning of a 256 km highway
between Berhampore and Dalkhola. This includes
Behrampore and Farakka (103 km), Farakka and Raiganj
(103 kms) and Raiganj and Dalkhola (50 km). The project,
costing US$ 589.2 million and to be developed on Design,
Finance, Build, Operate and Transfer (DFBOT) basis, is the
largest PPP model in West Bengal.
The construction of an underpass near Bidhan Nagar
railway station on the southern side of New Cut Canal is in
progress. This project will provide direct connectivity of BT
Road, New Kolkata Terminal, VIP Road and Salt Lake Area.
Source: Maps of India
West Bengal is well connected through the railway network.
The length of railway in the state was around 4,000 km as of
2011-12.
Howrah, Asansol, Sealdah, Bandel, Bardhaman, Kharagpur
and New Jalpaiguri are the main junctions in West Bengal.
Indian Railways has an electric locomotive production unit,
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW), located on the West
Bengal-Jharkhand border, with a production capacity of 230
engines.
Indian Railways has already started work to set up an
electric locomotive assembly and ancillary unit at Dankuni,
West Bengal.
As per the Rail Budget 2013, the budget allocation for
Kolkata Metro expansion projects was US$ 87.5 million.
The plan entails the addition of 85.0 km of metro rail
network to the existing 25.2 km rail network. Also, the state
received an allocation of US$ 18.4 million for the East-West
Metro Corridor.
Source: Maps of India
West Bengal has two domestic and an international airport.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is
located in Dum Dum, 18 km from Kolkata; the domestic
airports are at Bagdogra (Siliguri) and at Behala, 16 km
from Kolkata.
For the eleven month period (April 2012 to February 2013),
total commercial traffic at Kolkata airport was estimated at
9,166,207 passengers and 111,969 tonnes of cargo. During
the same period, the number of flights at Kolkata airport is
estimated at 85,219.
The Government of India has sanctioned US$ 680,000 to
set up a perishable cargo complex at Bagdogra airport.
The Kolkata airport is being modernised at a estimated cost
of US$ 521 million. It will include a new terminal, modern
taxiways and extension of a runway. The upgrade will raise
the airport’s handling capacity to around 25 million
passengers annually, against the annual capacity of 10.3
million as of March 2012.
Bengal Aerotropolis Projects Limited (BAPL) is developing
India’s first set of airport cities, Aerotropolis at Andal near
Durgapur, at a cost of around US$2.2 billion. About 15 per
cent of the work is pending and scheduled for completion
in May 2013. The airport is expected to become
operational by October 2013.
International airport
Domestic airport
Kolkata
Bagdogra
Behala
The state government has initiated plans to reclaim the 43
km north-canal system that stretches from river Hoogly to
river Raimangal on the Bangladesh border.
West Bengal has two major ports located at Kolkata and
Haldia.
In 2012-13, the combined volume of goods handled by both
the ports was estimated at over 39.9 million tonnes,
including 28.1 million tonnes at Haldia Dock Complex and
11.8 million tonnes at Kolkata Dock System.
DP World is developing a greenfield container terminal on
the east bank of the river Hooghly in Kulpi. The port will
have 900 mtr quay line and 34 hectares of paved yard. The
project cost is US$ 265 million.
In March 2013, the state government approved US$ 1.4
billion for the Sagar Port Project. The 74:26 joint venture
between the central and state governments is expected to
have an annual capacity of 54 million tonnes.
Government of India has declared the entire stretch of the
Ganges between Haldia and Allahabad as National
Waterway-1 (NW-1).
The 560-km Haldia-Farakka stretch of NW-1 has been
developed as part of the multi-modal system for cargo from
Nepal, Bhutan, north Bengal and the northeastern states.
Kolkata
Haldia
As of May 2013, West Bengal had a total installed power
generation capacity of 8,649.3 MW; 6,202.46 MW under
state utilities, 1,369.57 MW under the private sector and
1,077.26 MW under central utilities.
Of the total installed power capacity, 7,229.54 MW was
contributed by thermal power, 1,215.30 MW was contributed
by hydropower and 171.45 MW by renewable power.
West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency,
formed in the year 1993, has implemented a large number
of programmes related to solar energy, wind energy, mini &
micro hydel, bio-energy, etc.
WBSEDCL came into effect from April 1, 2007, following the
restructuring of the erstwhile West Bengal State Electricity
Board. WBSEDCL is a major power utility, with a consumer
strength of over 10 million, five zones, 17 regional offices,
53 distribution divisions and 464 customer care centers.
Source: Central Electricity Authority; As of March 2013
WBSEDCL: West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited
Installed power capacity (MW)
7,731.7 8,149.5 8,316.9 8,567.3 8,649.3
0.0
2,000.0
4,000.0
6,000.0
8,000.0
10,000.0
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 May-13
The state is laying emphasis on the development of hydel
power generation capacity. WBSEDCL has identified
potential to develop 6,300 MW of hydropower, which
includes pumped storage potential of 4,800 MW and 1,500
MW of canal falls.
During the 11th Five Year Plan (ended March 2012),
WBSEDCL renovated the 35 MW Jaldhaka Hydel power
station and other smaller (2-4 MW) power stations. These
power stations became operational by end-2012. Also, the
generation capacity of Jaldhaka HPS and Rammam HPS
rose by 10 MW and 31 MW, respectively. The 12 MW
Rammam Intermediate HE Project and 3 MW Pedong HE
project are in pre-construction stages.
Teesta Low Dam Project V (80 MW) has been placed for
Stage-1 clearance from the Ministry of Forest and
Environment. The state has almost completed detailed
investigations and preparation of a detailed project report
(DPR) for Teesta Intermediate Stage (84 MW) and Teesta
Low Dam Project (I and II combined of 81 MW) in
Darjeeling.
DPR for Rammam Stage- I HEP (56 MW) has also been
undertaken. Investigations and studies are also in
progress for Farakka Barrage HEP (125 MW) and
Rammam Ultimate HEP (24 mw). The state is also
identifying the hydropower potential in north and south
Bengal rivers and the existing irrigation canal system.
Expected growth in hydro power capacity (MW)
1,215.3
2,300.0
2012-13 2019-20
Source: WBSEDCL, Central Electricity Authority as of March 2013
Telecom infrastructure (March 2013)
Wireless subscribers 41,159,859
Wire-line subscribers 548,248
Broadband subscribers#
579,975*
Telephone exchanges 1,380*
Teledensity (in per cent)^ 56.85
Total telephones^^ 43,670,341
Sources: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
Department of Telecommunications, Annual Report 2011-12,
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
*As of December 2011, #Including Sikkim, ^ Includes Andaman and
Nicobar and as of December 2012, ^^As of December 2012
According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI),
there were 41.2 million wireless connections and 0.5 million
wireline subscribers in West Bengal as of March 2013.
Kolkata offers about 580 Mbps of international satellite
connectivity through Tata-owned Videsh Sanchar Nigam
Limited (VSNL) and Software Technology Parks of India
(STPI).
The state has five STPI earth stations at Kolkata, Durgapur,
Kharagpur, Haldia, and Siliguri. The Department of
Telecommunications has selected Digha in the East
Midnapore district as the cable landing station for the
submarine-cable laying project connecting India and
Southeast Asia.
As of December 2011, the state had 1,380 telephone
exchanges.
In April 2013, Sistema Shyam TeleServices won three
blocks of 1.25 MHz each in eight telecom circles (including
West Bengal) for US$ 670 million, to offer 4G LTE services.
Some of the major telecom operators in West Bengal
Dishnet Wireless
Bharti Airtel
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
IDEA Cellular
Reliance Communications
Vodafone Essar
Tata Teleservices
Project Description
Kolkata Urban
Services for the
Poor (KUSP)
Programme for 40 urban local
bodies within Kolkata Metropolitan
Area, excluding Kolkata Municipal
Corporation, at a cost of US$ 155
million. The allocation of financial
aid is as follows: Infrastructure
(67.4%), capacity building (11.2%),
economic development (5.0%),
health support (4.4%) and the rest
for planning, innovation and
monitoring.
Kolkata
Environment
Improvement
Project (KEIP)
Project with assistance from the
Asian Development Bank and the
Department for International
Development (DFID), at a cost of
US$ 401.3 million.
Italian Assisted
Solid Waste
Management &
Water Supply
Projects
Project for water supply and solid-
waste management in selected
towns of West Bengal, at a cost of
US$ 34 million.
Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal
Mission (JNNURM), 71 projects costing US$ 1.53 billion
have been sanctioned for West Bengal. The projects have
been sanctioned between 2006-07 and 2011-12. Key areas
of development are water supply, sewerage, solid-waste
management, construction of flyovers, drainage/storm water
drains and mass rapid transport system.
Under the JNNURM, the schemes for all urban areas of the
state, except the Kolkata Metropolitan Area and Asansol
Urban Area, have been included under the schemes of
Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small &
Medium Towns (UIDSSMT) and Integrated Housing & Slum
Development Programme (IHSDP).
Under the UIDSSMT scheme, projects for 25 small and
medium towns have been sanctioned at an estimated cost
of US$ 84.6 million.
A US$ 46.0 million Bus Rapid Transit System project
funded by JNNURM and to be implemented by Kolkata
Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) was 13 per
cent complete as of July 2012 and is scheduled for
completion by September 2013.
Externally aided programmes are as follows:
The state has outlined opportunities of US$ 736.5 million for
PPP projects, mainly in the area of tourism. The Himalayan
mountain range, the largest riverine delta, a mangrove
forest, Sunderban and tea gardens in Darjeeling are some
of the state’s main tourist attractions.
The state has also planned the development of several
airports, and budget and premium hotels in Sunderbans,
Digha and other places.
Establishment of the West Bengal Infrastructure
Development Fund is aimed to meet the financing needs of
PPP projects.
Professional PPP consultants and PPP cells have also
been created to undertake sector-specific PPP projects.
Key focus sectors for the PPP model
Tourism
Health
Education
Road and bypass, flyovers
Airports and heliports
Logistic hubs
Industrial and knowledge parks
Townships
Water supply and power
Solid waste management and drainage
Urban transport and housing
Project name Sector PPP type Project cost
(US$ million) Stage
Barwa-Adda – Panagarh Section (Jharkhand
and West Bengal) Roads BOT-Toll 315.6 Under bidding
Farakka-Raiganj Roads BOT-Toll 253.7 Construction
Realignment to Ghoshpukur-Salsalabari Roads BOT 220.9 Under bidding
Baharampore-Farakka Roads BOT-Toll 215.2 Construction
Raiganj-Dalkhola Roads BOT-Toll 125.9 Construction
Vivekananda Bridge and approach Roads BOT 119.1 Construction
Office cum institutional cum commercial
complex at Salt Lake Urban development Lease 92.1 Construction
Palsit-Dankuni Roads BOT-Annuity 79.5 In operation
Panagarh-Palsit Roads BOT-Annuity 64.4 In operation
Stadium-based commercial complex at
Rajdanga Urban development BOO 37.9 Construction
Multi-purpose berth 4A at HDC Kolkata Port
Trust Ports BOT 27.6 In operation
Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com
BOT: Build-Operate-Transfer; BOO: Build-Own-Operate
Notified SEZs in West Bengal
Burdwan: IT/ITeS parks (2), non-conventional energy parks (2)
24 Parganas: IT/ITeS park(2)
Uttarpara: IT/ITeS park
Rajarhat, Kolkata: IT/ITeS parks (4)
SEZs with in-principal approval* Formally approved SEZs*
Industry Locations No of SEZs
Auto
components
Kharagpur, West
Bengal 1
Textiles Dankuni township,
West Bengal 1
Metal
Haldia East
Mednipur, West
Bengal
1
Industry Locations No of SEZs
IT/ITeS
Kolkata, Rajarhat, 24
South Paraganas,
Burdwan, Asansol,
Uttarpura, North 24
Parganas
16
Leather
products
Kolkata (West
Bengal) 1
Free trade
warehousing
Zone
Haldia 1
Non-
conventional
energy
Burdwan 2
Source: sezindia.nic.in
*As of January 2013
Literacy rates (%)
Literacy rate 77.1
Male literacy 82.7
Female literacy 71.2
West Bengal has a literacy rate of 77.1 per cent, according
to the provisional data of Census 2011; the male literacy
rate is 82.7 per cent and the female literacy rate is 71.2 per
cent.
In 2011-12, the state had 75,516 primary only schools and
8,933 upper primary with secondary/higher secondary
schools.
In 2011-12, the state had pupil-teacher ratio of 28:1.
West Bengal’s education statistics (2011-12)
Number of schools
Primary only: 75,516
Upper Primary with
Secondary/ Higher
Secondary: 8,933
Pupil-teacher ratio All schools: 28:1
Enrolment of students
in schools
Primary: 10,086,047
Upper primary: 4,741,910
Number of teachers
(all schools)
Government teachers:
449,724
Private teachers: 59,772
Source: Census 2011 (provisional data)
Source: Economic Review of West Bengal 2011-12,
State Report Card, www.dise.in
West Bengal has 20 universities, 95 polytechnics, 49
industrial training institutes and industrial training centres
and 15 medical colleges.
The West Bengal Government Merit-Cum-Means
Scholarship Scheme has been instituted to help poor
students pursue higher education. The scholarship amount
varies from US$ 10 to US$ 33 per month.
In 2011-12, the budget expenditure for education, art and
culture of the state was US$ 3,155.4 million, implying a
CAGR of 12.2 per cent during 2010-12.
Educational infrastructure
• Universities: 20
• Polytechnics: 95
• Industrial Training Institutes and Industrial Training
Centres: 49
• Medical Colleges: 15
Source: University Grants Commission, Government of India,
Medical Council of India, All India Council for Technical Education,
West Bengal Technical Education & Training Department
Premier institutions in West Bengal
• University of Calcutta
• Jadavpur University
• National Institute of Technology
• Rabindra Bharati University
• Vidyasagar University
• Burdwan University
• West Bengal University of Health Sciences
• Indian Statistical Institute
• Indian Institute of Technology
• Indian Institute of Management
• Bengal Engineering & Science University
• Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
• Indian Association for Cultivation of Science
• Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
Sources: Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2012
(www.censusindia.gov.in)
*Per thousand persons
**Per thousand live births
Health indicators (2011)
Birth rate* 16.3
Death rate* 6.2
Infant mortality rate** 32
The health infrastructure of West Bengal comprised of
2,312^ hospitals, 1,257 health centres and 10,356 sub-
centres as of 2010-11.
Bardhaman Health City, the first health project in West
Bengal, is being set up near the Durgapur Expressway at a
cost of US$ 219.4 million.
The health city will have general hospitals, specialty
centres, nursing homes, medical college, dental college,
nursing college, staff accommodation, hotel, entertainment
facilities and other peripheral activities.
In November 2011, the state drafted a four-tier plan to
improve the functioning of primary, divisional, sub-divisional
and super-specialty hospitals.
Health infrastructure - as of 2010-11 (P)
Hospitals 2,312^
Total beds 107,346^
Health centres 1,257
Sub-centres 10,356
Sources: Economic Review of West Bengal 2011-12
^Including private institutions, (P): Provisional
The state has launched the Antoyadaya Anna Yojana (AAY) scheme to ensure that families get food grains; total number of
beneficiaries under this scheme is 1.98 million families.
The Mid-Day-Meal Programme is being run in various schools; as of December 2011, there were 86,288 schools running the
programme with 12.37 million beneficiary students.
The Shishu Shiksha Prakalpa centres have been constituted to bring all children in the age group between five and nine years in
the municipal areas under primary education. These centres are funded by the state government. As of August 2011, there were
1,067 Shishu Shiksha Prakalpa centres in the state.
In 2011-12, the budget expenditure for health and family welfare development of the state was US$ 778.4 million, implying a
CAGR of 11.1 per cent during 2010-12.
Cricket and football (soccer) are popular sports in the state. Kolkata is one of the major centres for football in India and is home to
top national clubs such as East Bengal, Mohun Bagan and Mohammedan Sporting Club.
Eden Gardens, Salt Lake Stadium and Netaji Indoor Stadium are some of the well known sports stadiums in the state. West
Bengal is known for its premier sports clubs: Royal Calcutta Golf Club, Tollygunge Club, Royal Calcutta Turf Club, Calcutta
Rowing Club and Calcutta Cricket and Football Club.
Bengal had been the harbinger of modernism in fine arts. Birla Academy of Art and Culture Museum, Rashtriya Lalit Kala
Academy, Academy of Fine Arts, Asiatic Society and Ashutosh Museum of Indian Arts are some of the art establishments in the
state.
West Bengal has a rich culture and literature. Music forms in West Bengal include Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, Adhunik,
Shyamashangeet, Jibonmukhi, Baul, Gombhira and Bhawaiya.
Dance forms include Gaudiya Nritya, Rabindra Nritya, Chhau, Raibense dance, Jhumar and Adhunik Nritya. Jatra is the
traditional theatre form of West Bengal.
Sources: West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation
Project name Location
Technopolis Sector V, Salt Lake City
Globsyn Crystals Sector V, Salt Lake City
Infinity-Benchmark Sector V, Salt Lake City
Godrej Waterside Sector V, Salt Lake City
Millennium City Sector V, Salt Lake City
The Hub Sector V, Salt Lake City
Infinity (Tower-II) Sector V, Salt Lake City
Videocon-Salarpuria Sector V, Salt Lake City
Bengal Intelligent Park Sector V, Salt Lake City
Ascendas Rajarhat
Keepeland Rajarhat
DLF Rajarhat
Unitech Group Rajarhat
Sunrise City EM Bypass
West Bengal has 12 growth centres for medium and large
scale industries, set up by the West Bengal Industrial
Development Corporation (WBIDC). There are exclusive
growth centres for electronics, software technology and
export processing.
The Naba Diganta Industrial Township was set up in
January 2006, in Kolkata’s Salt Lake township to encourage
IT and related industries.
West Bengal’s major industrial areas are Haldia, Kolkata,
Asansol-Durgapur region, and Kharagpur.
WBIDC helps get clearances required for setting up
industry. It also focuses on sector-specific infrastructure for
industries such as food, apparel, IT, electronics,
engineering, gems & jewellery, cement and chemicals.
Some of the IT projects in Kolkata
Sources: West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation
Industrial parks in West Bengal
Borjora, Bankura
District: Plasto Steel
Park (Phase-I & II)
Kolkata:
Manikanchan SEZ
( Phase I and II),
Garment Park,
Shilpangan (Light
Engineering Park)
Howrah: Food Park (Phase I
& II), Kandua Food Park,
Poly Park, Rubber Park,
Foundry Park West Midnapore District: Vidyasagar
Industrial Park, Shalboni Industrial
Park, Godapiasal Industrial Park
Raghunathpur, Purulia
District: Raghunathpur
Steel & Allied Industrial
Park
Bardhhaman:
Panagarh Industrial Park,
Salanpur Industrial Park,
Ranigunj Aluminium &
Non-ferrous Metals Park
24 Parganas North:
Rishi Bankim Industrial
Park
Sources: West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation,
Department of Biotechnology Government of West Bengal
Some of the industrial parks in West Bengal
Name Products/services Location
Food Park (Phase-I & II ) Food processing Sankrail, (Howrah District)
Poly Park Polymer products Sankrail, (Howrah District)
Rubber Park Rubber footwear, hoses, tubes, automotive
rubber products Sankrail, (Howrah District)
Kolkata Biotech Park Biotechnology products Kolkata
Plasto Steel Park (Phase-I & II) Iron and steel and plastic products Borjora (Bankurna District)
Vidyasagar Industrial Park Engineering and manufacturing Kharagpur (West Midnapore District)
Shalboni Industrial Park Iron & steel Shalboni (West Midnapore District)
Panagarh Industrial Park Engineering and manufacturing Panagarh (Bardhhaman)
Raghunathpur Steel & Allied Industrial Park Iron & steel, cement and power Raghunathpur, (Purulia District)
Foundry Park (Phase-I & II ) Castings, forge and foundry products Sankrail, (Howrah District)
Rishi Bankim Industrial Park Multi-product 24 Parganas North
Garment Park Garments Kolkata
Shilpangan (Light Engineer. Park) Light engineering products Kolkata
The natural resources, policy incentives and infrastructure in
the state support investments in major sectors such as iron
and steel, biotechnology, coal, leather, jute products, tea, IT,
gems and jewellery. The state has 3000 acres of land at its
disposal to set up industries.
Climatic conditions suitable for cultivation of tea and jute
have made West Bengal a major centre for these products
and related industries.
West Bengal occupies a predominant position in the
development of micro and small scale enterprises.
The state has 2,513,303 working micro, small & medium
enterprises (both registration & un-registered) providing
employment to around 5.83 million persons.
In January 2013, the state government approved the
proposals of 12 companies to set up industries that are
expected to attract investments of US$ 372.1 million and
generate direct employment for 7,842 people.
Key industries in West Bengal
• Tea
• Petroleum and petrochemicals
• Leather
• Iron and steel
• IT
• Mineral resources
• Automobile and auto components
• Biotechnology
• Fisheries
• Agriculture and horticulture
• Livestock and dairy products
• Chemicals
• Textiles
• Jute products
• Vegetable oils
• Electronics
• Engineering goods
Sources: West Bengal Government website
West Bengal is the second-largest tea growing state in India
after Assam, and accounts for around 26.3 per cent of the
total tea produced in India.
In 2010-11, 115,100 hectares of land was under tea
cultivation in the state.
During April-November 2012, total production of tea in the
state was at around 232.0 million kg.
Tea production increased at a CAGR of 2.3 per cent during
FY’01 to FY’11.
Tea gardens in the state are located in Darjeeling and
Jalpaiguri, the two northern districts of West Bengal.
Darjeeling tea has a Geographical Indicator (GI).
In 2010, the state had 307 tea estates, approximately 9,990
small growers and about 265,000 workers.
Source: Economic Review of West Bengal, 2011-12
P: Provisional
Number of tea factories
278
307
360 360 362 364
1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 (P)
Some of the key players
• Tata Global Beverages
• Goodricke Group Ltd
• Mcleod Russel India Ltd
• Duncans Industries Ltd
Tata Global Beverages
Goodricke Group Ltd
(GGL)
Mcleod Russel India Ltd
Duncans Industries Ltd
• Tata Global Beverages, formerly known as Tata Tea, is the largest brand of tea in India. It
acquired the UK-based Tetley Group in 2000. Globally, it is the second largest tea player.
• The company has six major brands in the Indian market: Tata Tea, Tetley, Kannan Devan,
Chakra Gold, Agni and Gemini. It has its headquarters and tea estates in West Bengal.
• GGL, a part of Camellia plc. UK, is engaged in the cultivation, manufacture, and sale of tea in
India.
• It has 17 gardens, including three gardens in Darjeeling, two in Assam and 12 in Jalpaiguri.
• Its turnover in 2012 stood at US$ 112.3 million and crop production totaled 20.73 million kg. It
launched cold tea and has entered the ready-to-drink products market in 2009.
• Mcleod Russel is the largest tea producer in the world with over 100 million kg of tea every year
from tea estates in Assam, West Bengal, Vietnam, Uganda and Rwanda, employing 90,000
people. It is also India’s largest tea exporter.
• The company has its registered office in Kolkata.
• The five tea estates in Jalpaiguri district produce 6.27 million kg of tea annually. The total
estimated crop is 6,275 tonnes.
• Duncans Industries Ltd, headquartered in Kolkata, is a part of the diversified Duncan-Goenka
Group, established in 1859.
• The company has 12 tea estates, located in the Doors, Terai and Darjeeling.
• The company markets tea under the Runglee Rungliot, Double Diamond, Shakti, Sargam and
No1 brands.
West Bengal accounted for around 3.3 per cent of the
country’s refinery crude throughput in 2010-11. The state
accounts for about 4 per cent of the total production of
petroleum products in India.
Haldia Petrochemicals Limited is one of India’s largest
integrated petrochemical complexes.
Indian Oil Corporation plans to boost crude refining capacity
to 1.85 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2016-17, about 41.2
per cent higher compared to the previous year. This would
require an investment of US$ 3.71 billion. A part of this
investment includes expanding refining capacity at the
Haldia plant by 10,000 bpd from 150,000 bpd as of May
2012.
Mitsubishi Chemicals and Corporation, a Japan-based
chemicals major, has invested in a purified terepthalic acid
(PTA) plant at Haldia with an investment of US$ 780 million
(Phases I & II).
Source: Economic Review of West Bengal, 2011-12
Export of petroleum products (in US$ million)
key players
• Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL)
• Oil India Ltd (OIL)
• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC)
• Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd (HPL)
26,878 28,032
41,352
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Indian Oil Corp Ltd
(IOCL)
Oil and Natural Gas
Corp Ltd (ONGC)
• IOCL is India's largest company by sales with a turnover of US$ 84.9 billion in 2011-12. It is the
twentieth largest petroleum company in the world.
• It owns and operates 10 of India's 22 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7
MMTPA (1.30 million barrels per day).
• It has a refinery at Haldia, with an installed capacity of 7.5 MTPA, which has grown from 2.5
MTPA in 1975.
• The company augmented the capacity of Paradip-Haldia-Barauni Crude Oil Pipeline from 11
MMTPA to 15.2 MMTPA. IOCL had approved the total project cost of US$ 122.2 million. The
project is awaiting statutory clearance.
• ONGC is India’s leading oil and gas exploration and production company, with production of
1.24 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, accounting for over 64 per cent of domestic
production.
• The company has 240 onshore production installations, 202 offshore production installations, 77
drilling rigs and a 26,598-km pipeline network.
• ONGC acquired five onshore blocks spread over 16,500 sq km in West Bengal for US$ 2 billion
as of December 2009. The company is expected to commence its first oil exploration activity in
West Bengal at Block PA-ONN-2005/1 of the Purnea basin (acquired in 2008).
Oil India Ltd (OIL)
Haldia Petrochemicals
Ltd (HPL)
• OIL, established in 1959, is primarily engaged in exploration, development, production and
transportation of crude oil and natural gas in India.
• OIL owns 10 crude oil pumping stations and 17 repeater stations spread across Assam, West
Bengal and Bihar.
• The state-of-the-art pipeline has the capacity to transport 8 MTPA of crude and feed four public
sector refineries in north-east India. The company also owns and operates a 654-km petroleum
product pipeline connecting Numaligarh Refinery Limited in Assam to Siliguri in West Bengal.
• HPL is a modern, naphtha-based petrochemical complex located at Haldia, 125 km from
Kolkata.
• It is a joint venture project of the Government of West Bengal, with the Chatterjee Group, the
Tata Group and IOCL as major stakeholders.
• It has the capacity to produce 700,000 tonnes of ethylene per annum and process over
3,50,000 tonnes per annum of polymers.
• In 2010, the company has successfully completed project “Supermax" with an investment of
over US$ 269.9 million in the state. The project boosted the company’s naphtha cracking
capacity to 6,75,000 TPA from 5,20,000 TPA.
West Bengal is one of the leading exporters of finished
leather goods. The state’s export from the leather industry
constitute about 55.0 per cent of India’s total leather goods
exports.
As of 2010, the state had around 529 manufacturing units
producing leather and leather goods.
West Bengal Leather Industrial Development Corporation
provides assistance to small & micro scale industries of the
state for the development and marketing of leather goods.
The Government of West Bengal has set up an integrated
leather complex on the eastern fringe of Kolkata, spread
over 1,100 acres. Kolkata is the second most important
tanning center of India, accounting for 22-25 per cent of the
country’s tanning activity.
The state government is in the process of framing an export
policy. Indian Leather Products Association, which
developed a 60-acre leather goods park at Bantalla, plans to
double leather exports by 2014-15.
Source: Economic Review of West Bengal, 2011-12
Exports of leather and leather goods (in US$ million)
Key players
• Khadim India Limited
• Bata India Limited
• Singhvi International
• Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited
3,223 3,280
3,681
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Khadim India Ltd
Bata India Ltd
Singhvi International
Balmer Lawrie and Co Ltd
• The Khadim Group has a significant presence in the footwear segment, especially in the
eastern region of India. It is the second largest footwear retailer in India.
• It has a manufacturing unit at Kasba Industrial Estate, Kolkata. The company has an annual
production capacity of 8.27 million pairs and targets to boost annual production to 27.8
million pairs within four years. The company is adding 350,000 square feet of production
facility.
• The company has 641 stores in 21 states of India, out of which 263 stores are located in
West Bengal.
• Bata India Limited, incorporated in Kolkata, is the largest shoe manufacturer in India.
• The company has a 30.0 per cent share of the organised footwear market and its retail
footprint spans more than 1,250 stores; it sells over 50 million pairs of footwear every year.
• Bata has a manufacturing unit in Batanagar, West Bengal.
• Singhvi International, established in 1974, is engaged in the export of leather hand gloves
and safety garments worldwide.
• Factory and warehouse units are spread in and around Kolkata. It has its registered office in
Kolkata.
• Balmer Lawrie is a Government of India enterprise; it is headquartered in Kolkata.
• The company manufactures leather chemicals.
• It has manufacturing operations at Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Mathura, Silvassa and
offices at many locations in India.
West Bengal has emerged as a favoured destination for the
steel industry.
Its deposits of iron ore have helped attract new projects. The
Chota Nagpur plateau, bordering West Bengal, is the nerve-
centre of this industry.
The Joint Plant Committee (JPC) for steel has been
constituted by the Government of India to formulate
guidelines for production, allocation, pricing and distribution
of steel materials in the country. Headquartered in Kolkata, it
has regional offices in Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai and
Chennai.
The state accounts for about 10.0 per cent of the country’s
total steel capacity.
Durgapur, popularly named the ‘Steel City of Eastern India’,
has two major steel plants: Durgapur Steel Plant and Alloy
Steel Plant.
Three steel parks are expected to be established in
Raghunathpur at an investment of about US$ 5.9 billion.
The estimated land requirement of over 7,000 acres would
be distributed among Jai Balaji Industries Ltd (3,600
acres), Adhunik Corporation Ltd (2,500 acres) and Shyam
Steel (1,200 acres).
Some of the key players
• JSW Steel Ltd
• SAIL
• Shyam Steel
• Super Forgings & Steel Ltd (SFSL)
JSW Steel Ltd (JSL)
Steel Authority of India
Ltd (SAIL)
Shyam Steel
Super Forgings & Steel
Ltd (SFSL)
• JSW Steel Ltd is among the largest private steel companies in India, with a capacity of 14.3
million tonnes per annum (MTPA). The company is targeting a capacity of 40 MTPA in the
next decade.
• The company is the largest exporter of coated products in India.
• SAIL is the leading steel maker in India, with a turnover of US$ 10.5 billion in 2011-12.
• Indian Iron & Steel Company (IISCO), which was a 100 per cent subsidiary of SAIL, has
been amalgamated with the parent company.
• The company has an integrated steel plant in Durgapur.
• Shyam Steel, established in 1953 in Howrah, is among the leading manufacturers of steel
re-bars and structural steel.
• Its plant at Durgapur comprises a steel melting furnace, a billet casting plant and a rolling
mill.
• Incorporated in 1968, SFSL is one of the leading manufacturers of carbon and alloy
constructional grades of steel.
• The company was initially (in 1960) a trading unit for alloy steels.
• SFSL’s product line includes tools steel, stainless steel (including corrosion resistant steel),
carbon alloy and construction steel.
• The company’s products find application in the defence, power generating industries,
automobiles and ancillary units, as well as railways. A multi-locational company, SFSL has
three units in West Bengal, two in Howrah and one in Bhadreshwar.
West Bengal’s textile industry is centered around
handlooms, power looms, jute and silk. West Bengal is the
seat of the hosiery industry in India, with 17,900 hosiery
units. The state holds a distinction for the manufacture of
four types of commercially traded silk: mulberry, tasar, eri
and muga.
As of 2009-10, the industry size was estimated at US$ 2.9
billion.
The state’s Textile Policy 2007-12 aims to increase the
sector’s contribution to 10.0 per cent of the state GDP by
2022-23 from 5.2 per cent currently. This would entail a
CAGR of 17.2 per cent during 2013-23.
The positive triggers in West Bengal for the textile industry’s
development include ample production of chemicals and
local dyes, availability of power, cheap labour and presence
of export facilities due to ports and airports.
The state’s textile industry is estimated to have generated
direct employment for 1.5 million people. Source: Government of West Bengal.
Note: Data as of 2009-10
Segment No of units Production
Handlooms 3,07,829
893.8
million
meters
Powerlooms 10,050
120.6
million
meters
Hosiery 17,900 176 million
kg
Jute
64
(composite
mills)
7,225 bales
Silk NA NA
Readymade
garments 21,251
490 million
pieces
Over 500 IT and ITeS companies operate in the state,
employing more than 120,000 professionals.
The state has identified IT as a priority focus sector to be
developed into a growth engine for the future.
West Bengal has 16 IT/ITeS based SEZs with formal
approval. A 16.19 hectares SEZ by Tata Consultancy
Services has been granted formal approval. TCS plans to
invest US$ 248.6 million in the IT SEZ at Rajarhat, which
would be operative by 2014-15.
A number of towns such as Durgapur, Siliguri and Haldia are
also emerging as suitable IT destinations with appropriate
infrastructure in the form of software technology parks
(STP).
Total IT exports from STPKs and Non-STPK Parks in West
Bengal touched US$ 1.65 billion in 2011-12, up by 5.9 per
cent over 2010-11.
West Bengal plans to raise its share of country’s IT exports
to 25 per cent from 3 per cent currently. It has received
investment proposals worth about US$ 414.3 million in the
IT sector.
Some of the key players
• Genpact
• Cognizant Technology Solutions
• HCL
• Tata Consultancy Services
Genpact
Cognizant Technology
Solutions (CTS)
HCL
Tata Consultancy Services
(TCS)
• Genpact is a global remote processing operations company that provides IT-enabled
services to clients across the world.
• It has an 80,000 sq ft facility in Kolkata and inaugurated the second operations centre in the
city. This 0.2 million sq ft SEZ facility has the capacity to accommodate more than 3,000
employees when fully operational.
• CTS is a global e-business and application development company.
• CTS services several large clients from the banking, hospitality (restaurant), healthcare,
financial and information-driven sectors of the global market.
• The company has started work on the second phase of expansion at its Bantala campus,
near Kolkata, at an estimated cost of US$ 41.7 million.
• Incorporated in 1976, HCL is a leading global technology and IT enterprise with revenues of
US$ 4.2 billion in FY’12. It is the largest hardware, system integration, networking solutions
and distribution company in India. HCL’s operations span 31 countries. It has delivery
facilities in the US, the UK, Finland, Poland, Puerto Rico, Brazil, China, Malaysia,
Singapore and India.
• In India, the company has offices in 170 cities and 505 service centers reaching 4,000
towns. In West Bengal, HCL has two offices in Salt Lake City, Kolkata and one in New
Town Rajarhat.
• A Tata Group company, TCS is a well recognised global service provider for a wide range
of IT solutions, consulting, BPO, engineering services and IT infrastructure.
• The company has offices in more than 42 countries and around 80 locations in India. It has
nine offices in Kolkata.
Raniganj is an important coalfield in West Bengal. Other coal fields in the state are located at Barjora, Birbhum and Darjeeling.
As of April 2012, the state’s total coal reserves/resources were estimated at 30.6 billion tonnes. Total proven coal reserves were
estimated at 12.4 billion tonnes.
Rock phosphates deposits are found in Beldhi, Chirugora and Kutni regions of Purulia district. Deposits of granite and kaolinite
are found in Purulia, Bankura and Birbhum districts.
Good quality pegmetallic-quartz is available at Mirmi in Purulia district; deposits of basalt-trap rocks used to prepare road metals
are available in Birbhum district.
The state’s coal production aggregated 24.3 million tonnes in 2011-12.
In 2010-11, the gross production of coal bed methane (CBM) in the state was 41 million cubic metres.
The automobile industry in West Bengal is dominated by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
The auto components industry comprises units manufacturing a range of products from simple nuts and bolts to complex items
such as shafts, radiators and axles.
Hindustan Motors is a leading player in West Bengal. The company is engaged in the manufacturing of passenger cars
(Ambassador) and multi-utility vehicles (HM-Shifeng Winner) in the state.
Easy access to raw materials such as iron and steel is an advantage for the growth of automotive and auto components industry
in the state.
Key policy initiatives to support growth in automobile industry include allowing 100 per cent FDI and removal of minimum capital
clauses for fresh entrants.
West Bengal has many attributes that favour the development of the biotechnology industry. It has rich natural resources based
on a diversity of flora and fauna.
TCG Life Sciences is the leading biotechnology company in West Bengal, with revenues of US$ 100 million. Other companies in
this space include Chembiotek, DSR Genome Technologies, Amit Biotech, Krish Biotech and Subhasree Biotech.
A wide variety of commercial crops are cultivated, which can be improved by biotechnology interventions. Examples of such
interventions are application of bio-fertilisers for soil fertility, bio-pesticides for environment friendly integrated pest management,
genetic modification to produce golden rice, tissue culture for horticulture, floriculture and medicinal plants.
Research institutes such as Bose Institute, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Jadavpur University, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Calcutta
School of Tropical Medicine and Indian Institute of Technology, Kharaghpur are engaged in high quality research in various areas
of biotechnology.
There are three biotechnology parks in the state: Jagadish Chandra Bose Biotechnology Park (Madhyamgram), EKTA Incubation
Centre (Kolkata) and Kolkata Biotech Park (Kolkata).
The budget for 2012 extended 200 per cent weighted tax deduction to biotechnology companies for research and development
expenses till March 2017. Also, it allocated US$ 1 billion to Small Industries Development Bank of India to help smaller biotech
companies raise capital. Additionally, it has allocated US$ 40 million for the development of new technologies for plants and
seeds and US$ 70 million for agricultural universities.
The state has a long coastline (over 150 km) and innumerable water bodies, reflecting the huge potential for inland fishing and
fish cultivation.
West Bengal’s fish production is estimated to cross 2,000 metric tonnes by 2015 from about 1,800 metric tonnes in 2012. In value
terms, India’s total fisheries exports are estimated to reach US$ 4.7 billion by 2014 from US$ 3.0 billion in 2012.
It is the largest supplier of fish, and supplies nearly 80.0 per cent of the country’s carp seed. West Bengal also accounts for a
significant amount of fresh water fish; and the largest producer of shrimps.
In 2011-12 (till September 2011), total fish production was 568,000 tonnes and total fishseeds production was 13,746 million.
West Bengal has six agro-climatic zones and offers a diverse variety of environments for agriculture and horticulture production.
The state is estimated to have produced 3.06 million tonnes of fruits and around 23.42 million tonnes of vegetables in 2011-12.
Floriculture is an emerging industry in West Bengal with high prospects. In 2011-12, total production of flowers (loose) is
estimated at 63,910 tonnes. Total flower production stood at 3,190 MT in 2010-11.
In 2011-12, the state had gross cropped area of 9.35 million hectares.
There is good potential for exporting flowers like gladiolus, gerbera, tuberose and rose to Holland, Middle East, the UK and
Japan.
Indoor plants and foliages such as asparagus, palms, cycads and ferns are also grown in the state.
The state has a favourable climate for poultry breeding and
is considered as one of the most attractive poultry markets in
India. It has enormous export potential in poultry and duck
meat.
West Bengal’s indigenous cattle population is quite good.
The state’s milk production increased at a CAGR of 3.2 per
cent during 2007-12 to reach 4.7 million tonnes in 2011-12.
West Bengal accounted for 3.7 per cent of India’s total milk
production.
The state is one of the leading producers of meat. Meat
production totaled 577,300 tonnes in 2010-11.
The state produced approximately four billion eggs (hen and
duck) in 2010-11.
The state produced around 4.67 million tonnes of milk in
2011-12.
Source: National Dairy Development Board
West Bengal’s milk production (in ’000 tonnes)
3,983.0 4,087.0
4,176.0 4,300.0
4,471.0
4,672.0
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
CAGR
3.2%
West Bengal’s diversity in flora and fauna makes it an
attractive destination for tourism.
West Bengal has good infrastructure for encouraging
tourists. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport in Kolkata is
an international airport. Tourist destinations are accessible
due to a wide network of national and state highways.
Howrah, Sealdah and New Jalpaiguri are major railway
hubs.
West Bengal’s share in India’s total tourists stood at 3.74
per cent in 2010. About 95 per cent of the tourists were
domestic as of 2010.
The government plans to start paragliding in major tourist
spots such as Digha and Sunderbans to attract foreign
tourists. Source: IL&FS Infrastructure
West Bengal’s tourist inflows (in millions)
14.5 16.5
19.7 20.4
21.7 22.3
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CAGR
9.0%
‘Shilpa Bandhu’ or the State Investment Facilitation Centre (SIFC) is the state-level nodal agency for single-window clearances
in West Bengal. The purpose of ‘Shilpa Bandhu’ is to provide guidance and information to investors about policies and
programmes of the state. The agency is monitored by an empowered committee.
SIFC offers assistance in the following areas:
Approvals from the Secretariat for Industrial Assistance and Foreign Investment Promotional Board
Registration by Directorate of Industries
Clearance from the Pollution Control Board
All clearances related to power
Identification, allotment, mutation/conversion of land and other infrastructural facilities
Guidance to entrepreneurs on investment prospects in over 200 ready projects developed by WBIDC
District Industry Centre (DIC) is the district-level committee for single-window clearance that provides sanctions and clearances
for setting up small scale industrial units in the state.
The committee is convened by the General Manager, District Industries Centre and includes the Environmental Engineer of the
West Bengal Pollution Control Board, Superintendent Engineer/Executive Engineer of West Bengal State Electricity Board,
District Officer of Housing and Urban Development Authority and the Assistant Director of Factories.
Agency Description
West Bengal Industrial
Development Corporation
(WBIDC)
• WBIDC focuses on financing medium and large scale industries. • It provides assistance service and facilitates investment proposal through “Shilpa
Bandhu”. • It promotes joint sector and assisted sector units in important industry segments.
West Bengal Industrial
Infrastructure Development
Corporation (WBIIDC)
• WBIIDC is responsible for balanced and well-planned industrial development in the state.
West Bengal Small Industries
Development Corporation Ltd
(WBSIDC)
• Set up in 1961, WBSIDC is the promotional agency for growth and development of industries and commercial activities in the small and medium sector in the state.
• WBSIDC has developed 38 industrial and commercial estates all over the state.
West Bengal Electronics
Industry Development
Corporation Limited (WEBEL)
• WEBEL is responsible for development of the electronics and IT/ITeS industries in the state.
• It assists investors in obtaining all necessary approvals for new projects and facilitates setting up of IT and electronics industry.
West Bengal Finance
Corporation (WBFC)
• WBFC is a state level financial institution to help the small, medium and tiny sector enterprises to implement their new/expansion/modernisation or technological upgradation schemes.
Agency Contact information
West Bengal Industrial Development
Corporation (WBIDC)
"Protiti", 23, Abanindranath Tagore Sarani, (Camac Street)
Kolkata - 700017, Phone: 91 33 2255 3700 - 705
Fax: 91-33-2255 3737 Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.wbidc.com/
West Bengal Industrial Infrastructure
Development Corporation (WBIIDC)
5-Council House Street, Third floor Kolkata – 700011
Phone: 22305804-08 Email: [email protected]
West Bengal Small Industries Development
Corporation Limited (WBSIDC)
Shilpa Bhawan, 31 Black Burn Lane Kolkata-700 012,
Phone: 91-033-2237 3895 Email: [email protected]
West Bengal Electronics Industry Development
Corporation Limited (WEBEL)
Webel Bhavan, Block-EP & GP, Sector-V, Salt Lake Kolkata-700 091
Phone: 91- 33- 2357 1704/06 Fax: 91-33-2357 1708 /2357 1739 Email: [email protected]
West Bengal Finance Corporation (WBFC)
12A, Netaji Subhas Road, 3rd and 4th floor, Kolkata-700 001
Phone: 91-33-2230 0055/3259/4954/3083 Fax: 91-33-2230 1250
E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wbfconline.org
List of approvals and clearances required Department
Incorporation of company Registrar of Companies
Registration, Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM), industrial licenses Department of Industries, West Bengal State
Government Permission for land use
Allotment of land
West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation
(WBIDC), West Bengal Industrial Infrastructure
Development Corporation, West Bengal Small Scale
Industries Development Corporation
Site environmental approval West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB)
No-objection Certificate and consent under Water and Pollution Control Act
Registration under States Sales Tax Act and Central and State Excise Act Excise Department, Government of West Bengal
Commercial taxes
Sanction of power West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company
Limited (WBSEDCL), Kolkata Electric Supply
Corporation, Damodar Valley Corporation, Durgapur
Projects Limited, Dishegarh Power Supply Company
Limited, according to area demarcated
Power feasibility
Power connection
Approval for construction activity and building plan Public Works Department, Government of West
Bengal, State Water Investigation Department, Public
Health Engineering Department, Government of
West Bengal
Water and sewerage clearance
Water connection
Cost parameter Cost estimate Source
Cost of land (per sq ft) US$ 4 to US$ 100 Industry sources
Hotel room cost (per night) US$ 60 to US$ 152 Indian hotel survey
Office space (rent per sq ft per month) US$ 1.0 to US$ 3.0 Industry sources
Residential space (rent per sq ft per month) US$ 0.3 to US$ 1.2 Industry sources
Labour cost (minimum wages per day) US$ 2.4 to US$ 4.3 Ministry of Labour and Employment,
Government of India
West Bengal ICT Incentive Scheme 2012
• To promote IT/ITeS projects of large, medium, small, and micro units to be set up in the state.
Read more
Objective
West Bengal Policy on Information & Communication Technology 2012
• To become one of the leading states in India in the IT & ITeS and electronic system design and
manufacturing (ESDM) sectors and to enable West Bengal to transform into a knowledge-driven
welfare society with extensive use of IT & ITeS in governance and in the daily lives of the people
of the state.
Read more
Objective
West Bengal Biotechnology Policy 2012 (Draft)
• To bring in related industries and services of this growth industry, geared to revenue streams and
payback, and appropriate business model.
• To map, conserve and sustainably use bio-resources, particularly those which are unique to the
state. Read more
Objectives
West Bengal Tourism Policy 2008
• To improve the market share of West Bengal in the inbound international tourism segment and
also to have a dominant share in the domestic tourism market.
• To promote responsible and sustainable tourism through the integrated development of
infrastructure and not sporadic, stand alone and fragmented development.
Read more
Objectives
West Bengal Food Processing Industry Policy 2011
• To augment export of both primary agricultural-horticultural produce and processed food
products.
• To produce and supply safe, hygienically processed balanced nutritious food to the domestic and
export markets. Read more
Objectives
Special Economic Zone Act (SEZ) 2003
• To facilitate the development, operation, maintenance, management, administration and
regulation of special economic zones in the state.
Read more
Objective
Average for the year
Year INR equivalent of one
US$
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
2012-13 54.31
Exchange rates
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