Architects Practicing in Duluth during the first half of the last century.

Reinhold Melander was called upon by Clara Congdon to expand the gardener’s cottage to accommodate the Wyness family and the City of Duluth chose Melander’s design for Enger Tower.

Cass Gilbert was the architect for the Minnesota State

capital building and designed the flagpole

in front of the St. Louis County Courthouse.

Daniel Burnham was responsible for the City Beautiful Project and designed both the St. Louis County Courthouse and many of the buildings for the Chicago Worlds Fair

John DeWaard was largely responsible

for the design of Fairlawn for Martin

Pattison.

Jack Liebenberg was one of

the best known

theater architects in

America

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Clarence Johnston was the State of Minnesota’s

architect and the darling of Summit Avenue

before designing Glensheen

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I Vernon Hill Originally came to Duluth as the architect for Chester

Congdon’s Lakeside Land Company-Died of

consumption.

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Frederick G. German came to Duluth after working for

McKim Mead & White

Arthur Hanford was a lifelong Duluth resident

and practiced architecture for 45

years, primarily commercial buildings.

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William A Hunt “finished my work in Duluth in 1928”

and moved to California

Anton Lignell was born in Sweden and

immigrated to Montana and

followed mining interests to Duluth.

Carl Nystrom born in Sweden came to

Duluth via Ashland, Wisconsin

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Anthony Puck was born in Norway and immigrated to

Minneapolis before coming to Duluth in 1897 during the mining boom.

Edwin S. Radcliff was one of the first

professional architects to establish a practice in

Duluth in 1893

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Smith and Vokes was based in Minneapolis but came to Duluth

to do at least five major homes.

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Harold Starin was educated in New York and Boston and came

to Duluth at the request of the Oliver

Mining Company.

John Wangenstein was born in Norway and designed both

commercial and residential projects including the

Masonic Lodge and was the local architect for the St. Louis County Courthouse

under the direction of Daniel Burnham

Austin Terryberry is a bit of an enigma,

little is known of his education or early

life….

Hugo Wold was one of the very few architects

to live west of Lake Avenue and primarily

designed churches and fraternal buildings.

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Frank Young was born in Canada and came

to Duluth as a carpenter and

studied architecture “on the side”

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William Hunt came to Duluth in 1889 to

manage the office of Palmer and Hall and

later became a partner in the firm.

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Bertram G. Goodhue was an

east coast architect brought to the city

by Guilford Hartley, business partner of

Chester Congdon, to design four

significant buildings including the Kitchi

Gammi Club,St. Paul’s Church and the Hartley office

Building.

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Frederick W. Perkins primarily practiced

in Chicago and studied at MIT

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Frederick Colburn and Serenus Kees were based in Minneapolis but came

to Duluth to expand their practice.

E. A. Hewitt apprenticed with Cass Gilbert and worked on State Capital

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Raeder Coffin & Crocker were based

in Minneapolis but did much work in

Duluth

William Baillie came to Duluth as

a draftsman for Oliver Traphagen

William T. Bray worked with Traphagen until Traphagen moved to

Hawaii

Francis Fitzgerald came to Duluth after studying architecture at the Royal Institute

of British Architects

Oliver Traphagen had no formal training in architecture but was

very prolific in his work until illness

drew him to Hawaii