architecture - mrwasson.weebly.commrwasson.weebly.com/uploads/8/3/6/7/8367693/architecture.pdf ·...
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Greek Architecture
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There were basically three distinct categories of architecture in ancient Greece:
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
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Doric
The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily
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Temple of Hera (remains of Doric peristyle)
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The colonnade of the Palaestra
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Athlete's Entrance to stadium (Roman period)
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Column from the Temple of Hera (pre-classical Doric, early sixth century BC)
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The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands.
Ionic
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Temple to Athena
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Temple to Athena
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Temple to Athena
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The Propylaia
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The Propylaia
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Acropolis seen from the Areopagus
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The Corinthian style is seldom used in the Greek world, but often seen on Roman temples. Its capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves
Corinthian
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Kallimachos said to have been inspired by seeing votive basket on grave of young women with acanthus leaves growing up around it.
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Temple to the Olympian Zeus, Athens (4th century BC-1st century AD)
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Temple to Castor (the Dioskouroi), in the Roman Forum
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Inside Pantheon
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Front of Pantheon
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Pantheon-- Detail of Corinthian capital on exterior rear
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fin