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12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 85 A. 1922

REPORT

OF THK

SUPERINTENDENT OF PENITENTIARIES

FOR THE

FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

1921

PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMENT

OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND

PRINTER TO THE lUNG'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1922

[No. 35-1922]

12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 35 A. 1922

To (hmm·al His Excellency the Right Honourable Lord Byng of Vimy, G.C.B.,

G.C.M.G., M.V.O., Govemor General and Commander-in-Chief of the Dominion

of Canada.

MAY IT PLEASE Youa ExaELLENOY:

I have the ·honour to lay before Your Excellency the Annual Rflport of the Superintendent of Penitentiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1921, made by him in pursuance of the provisions o£ section 19 of the Penitentiary Act.

35-1~

I have the hon<lur to ibe, sir,

Your Excellency's most <lbedient servant,

R. B. BENNETT, Minister of Justice.

12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 35

CONTENTS

Superintendent's Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix A-Dominion Parole Officer's Report ..

" B--Warden'e Reports ..... .

" 0-Expenditure Statements ..

" D-I,ist of Officers ......... .

A. 1922.

Page.

5-17

18-19

20-29

30-8-'3

34-40

12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 35

REPORT

OF THE

SUPERINTENDENT OF PENITENTIARIES

FOR THE

FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1921

To the Hon. R. B. BENNETT, K.C., Minister of Justice.

A. 1922

Sm,-I have the 'honour to ubmit reports and statistics. regarding the admiui&tr;ltion of .penitentiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1921.

The number of inmates in custody at the clo e of the :fiscal year was 2,150, as compared with 1,931 at the beginning of the year. The average daily population was 2,058.

The following table shows the movement of population at the several penitentiaries:-

.., ... .~ o= o=,..... Q) .D j~ o= "'= "t! "' ..cl@ 0 ""' ., .D

~ 0

~ .Sp.., ..cl 0 .., .~

.,_ :a "' '3 bj) :>., 0 ·~ 0 ,.Ill

~ ... o= :co _,;'"d 0 "' .D ::l 0

Ul ~ ::a ill < Ul E-< ------------ -

In custody ApriJ I, 1920 .. .. .. .. . ,,., .. , . ........... 615 520 306 156 114 34 186 1, 931

Received

From jails...... ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. 337 226 JGB 83 81 7 80 98Z By transfer . .. , . . . . . . . . . ...... . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 . . . 27 .... . .. . .... . . . . , . By forfeiture of parole, . , ... . . .. .. , , . . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ...... . . . ......... . ..... ,

36 2 1 6 3 1 ~ 3

By revocation of license, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .. . ..... ... . ...... . ... . .... ..... . . . From reformatories . . ... .. ... ... ... .... . . . .. , . . . . . . . . . 2 4 . ..... ... ....... .... .. . . From military courts .. . ... .... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 . . ..... , ........ . ........ . . , . .

r:~!~~~ ·.:: :: :: ::::: : :: : :: : ::::::::::::::::: : ::: ::: ::: ::: :::: :::: :::: ~ :: ::: : .... 2. From court orders., ...... .. . . , ..... .. . . , .... . , . . . .. . , . . . 3 . ..... . ..... . .. . . . ... .. . . ... .

Discharged

By expiry of sentence ....... .. . .. ... .... . , . . .. . . , . . SO 66 59 26 23 6 38 By parole .. ,. .. ... ... . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 110 108 76 30 16 5 29 By deportation .... ~ .. . . .. . , .. . . .. ... . , .. . .. . .. . . . . 20 10 11 9 2 By death .... ,., ....... .. .. . ... ,........ . . . .... ... 2 10 2 2 1 ...... 2 Bypardon ............ . .. . . . ... ... .. . . ............ 1 By transfer ........... .... . , . . ... . .. ..... . .. . . . . .. . By order of court . ..... . ...... . ... . ..... . .... .... . . By return to provincial authorities . . .. , , . . .. , . . . . . . 3 By escape (asylum),. , .. , . . , ......... .. ..... ... , . . 1

' . . ' . . . ' . . . . ... 3 . "27' 2 1 3 2 3 1 ~ . . . . . . . ..... 1 1 .... . . 2 ...... · · ·· · · .. .. .. ··· ·· · ·· · · ·· · · · · ·· . . . . . . . .....

Byescape..... . ....... . ...... ... .. ...... .... .. ..... 2 .. .. .. .... .. . . . . . . 4 2

Remaining March 31, 1921. .. ... , . . . .... , . .. . . . . .. . 732 555 330 193 146 ...... 194

5

308 37~ 52 19 • 36 8 8 1 9

2,150

6 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

FARM

Kingston...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . t. Vincent de Paul... .. .. .. . . . ........ .. ..... . ........... .

Dorchester.. • .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. Manitoba ............. . ... .. .. ........ ... ... .. ........... . British Columbia. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . ........ , .. , . . .. . . . . . .. Saskatchewan . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. ........... . . ....... .

HOSPITAL

Acres cultivated

101! 140 116;. 397 34

372

12 GEORGE V, A. 1922

Hay land

93! 140 300 375

9 85

Value of products

$ eta.

16,350 30 ll,ji74 31 19,708 72 7,471 47 6, 161 25

14.,266 14

Cases treated Cases treated in in Per capita

d ispen~nry hospital cost

Kingston ... :.. .. .. . St. Vincent de Paul. ..... . . Dorchester ........ . . Manitoba..... . British Columbia . ... Saskatchewan. . . . . .

4,322 11,398 3,694 1,302

595 2,109

NATIONALITY (PLACE OF BmTH) British

Canada .. England and Wales .. Ireland .......... .. Scotland ........... . Other British countries ..

Foreign-United Stales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austria-Hungary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . Italy ...... .. ....................... . Roumania .......... , .............. . China ......................... . France ... . .. ......... . Norway and Sweden. . . . Other foreign countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CREEDS Christian-

Roman Catholic .. Anglican ..... . Methodist ..... . Presbyterian . . . . Baptist ................ .. Lutheran ........................ .. Greek Catholic. . . . . . . . . . Other Christian creeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Non-Christian-Buddhist. ..... • ...... .. Hebrew .. ........... . Other non-Christian creeds ..

507 389 30

154 11 34

1,277 160

39 31 14

199 108 83 72 2H 21 10 13 9~

1,052 356 207 207 113 !~7

73 53

12 34

6 ----

Ui2l

629

!,150

2,098

52

2,150

$1 46 1 73 I 95

83 83 56

REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PENITENTIARIES 7

SESSIONAL PAPER No. 35

Under 20 years. . . . 20-30 years .. 30-40 years.. . . 40-60 years. . . . 50- 60 years .. . . Over 60 years ..

AGE

SOCIAL HABITS Abstainers. . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •remperate. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intemper a t e . . . . . . ,. . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CIVIL CONDITION

289 969 479 242 130

H

2,160

690 1,092

468

2,150

Single . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,456 Married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G 2 G Widowed.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . • .. . . .. . . .. .. .. .. 68

RACIAL White .. .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . ........ ... . .. . Coloured ......... . ..... ....... ....... . Indian (na tive ) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian (ha lf-breed) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Mongolia n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .• ..

EXPENDITURE, 192{}-21

Kingston . .. . .. . .. ... ...... . .............. . ................ . St. Vincent de Paul. .. ... . .. ...................... . ........ . Dorchester . . . . .. . . .... . ... . ..................•....... . .... . Manitoba ... ..... ... ............ . ......................... . British Columbia ... . . . .... . ... . .......................... . Alberta .. . ... . ..... . .. . .......... . .......... .. . . .......... . Raskatchewan ..... .. . ........ . ............... . ... . ...... . . .

Totn.ls . . . .. . .. . .. .. ......... . .. .... ..... .. .....•. . .

Gross Expenditure

S eta.

451,006 78 318,501 81 238,192 39 158,176 14 142,410 10 54,996 31

257,406 91

1. 620, 6UO 44

Revenue

$ cts.

7~,995 44 15,282 47 23,019 00 30,105 23

8, 070 83 5,387 22 7,849 07

162,709 32

COMPARATlVE ST ATEMENT OF NET OUTLAY

1918-19 1919-20

2,1_5 0

2,019 67 31

8 2G

2,150

Net Expeuditure

s cts.

378,011 34 303,219 34 215,17333 128,070 91 134,339 27 49,609 09

249,557 84

1,457,981 12

192{}-21

cts. $ cts. S cts.

241,131 78 283 , 636 96 181,907 86 229,171 61 125,922 74 156,950 94 69 , 197 17 84,560 62 79,300 67 82,822 96 78,388 79 104,460 64 87,660 79 88,135 87

863,509 80 1, 029,739 60

1,530 1,832



PER CAPITA STATEMENT

.., .. ~-; $ R d "a~ "' ..0 0 ., .., .Sp., 0 - I1J ..0

-~ 1>11 ;::.., " . s ...;"0 .. = 0 d

~ CIJ 0 ~ ---------s cts. s cts. s cts. $ cts.

tatl.. 355 59 329 26 356 30 520 08 Mainte~~c~ of co~~i~ts' · .. : . : : : : : . : :: : : : : .. 134 89 103 64 125 90 112 79 Discharge expenses ....... .. . ........... .... 11 70 8 35 14 74 14 38 Working expenses ....... ... ..... .. ...... 98 93 44 05 67 46 123 83 Industries ........... .. . 44 65 24 16 37 58 32 70 Land, buildings and equipm'~nt . .' .. ·. : ::: :: :: 64 46 27 60 106 35 70 61 Miscellaneous ... .. .. .. . . .. . .. ...... .. ... ... 10 71 1 78 3 52 5 71

------------Revenue per capita . . . .... ..... . 111 61 27 49 70 40 166 33

ACTUAL OST

Supplies on hand Atlril 1, 1920 . . . . $ 305,789 00 Gross expenditure, 1920-21.. . . . . . . . . 1,620,690 44

DEDUCT

Supplies on hand March 31, 1921.. . . . . . . $34 ,107 35 Estimated value of labour on production of

capital and revenue.. . . . . . . . . . . 75,000 OD

Net cost.. . . . . . . Cost per capita. . . . Cost per capita per diem ..

COMPARATIVE SUMMARY

1019

rt~.

-~ ..0

~ :! ic; .. ., ~0 ..0

< ~ ------

$ cts. cts.

731 17 1,156 97 129 10 90 57 12 64 56 20 85 02 75 47 23 64 325 30

106 94 461 06 17 11 129 96

------63 05 179 57

$1,926,179 II

$423,107 35

$1,503,372 09 730 50

2 00

R J,ol

..oil: " .., ol

..14 ., o!

CIJ

$ cts.

472 8 149 3

18 3 160 8 55 3

5 6 8 6 2

397 73 2 08

43 13

1920 1921

(·t~. rts.

Gross expenditure . . . . . . . .... .. . . . .. .. . . ..... . . Net expenditure.... . .. . ....... .. . . .. . .. . .. ... .. . . . . . .

1,002,127 00 1,173,073 00 J, 620,6CO 00

Actual I'Ost... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Cost per capita ............ . . . ...... . ....... ... . .. .. ... ... .. .

863,509 00 1,029, 739 00 l '457' 981 00 901,003 00 1,067,959 00 1,503,372 00

588 89 582 95 730 50 Cost Pl'T capita per diem.. .. ..... .... .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 61 1 60 2 00

Average daily population .... ... . .... . ... . ... . . 1,530 1,832 2,058

The last days of the year 1919-20 marked -the clOc:>ing o{ the A1berta penitentiary, aud the year 1920-21 was •begun with six in tead of, as previously, seven institutions.

The inmates of the A1berta penitentiary were divided between the Sask~tchewau and Manitoba institutions, and the officers who accepted transfer were di tributed among&t Saskatchewan, Manitoba, .and Kingston.

The warden of Alberta penitentiary was tr~nsferred to Kingston to fill the vacancy caused by the transfer to Ottawa, in July, 1019, of !Mr. R. R. Creighton, who for five years had been warden of that institution.

The warden of Dorchester, Mr . .A. B'. Pipes, r -igned on Mar-ch 31, 1920, .and Mr. G. S. Malepart, warden of St. Vincent de Paul penitentiary, resigned on February 28, 1921, the former having served over thirty and the latter over forty years.



W. J. Carroll, deputy warden of British .Columbia penitentiary, who bad been in the service over thirty-four yearR, resigned on N ovemiber 5, 1-920. D. O'Leary, who had lbeen in the service of the Dominion Government thirty-eis}lt year.s, resigned on Oct01ber 31, 1920.

L. H. Chambers, deputy warden of the Dorchester :penitentiary, resigned on December 1, 1920. He had over thirty-four years' service to hi& credit.

Mr. W. Meighen, deputy warden of the Alberta penitentiary, was promoted to be warden of that institution, and after di manilliug arne, and shipping all material t~ other penitentiaries, was transferred to Dorchester on Augu t 1, 1920, in like position.

The wardenehip of St. Vincent de Paul had not been filled at the clos of the fiscal year, .and J. [). Fitz;gibbon, deputy warden, was acting-warden in charge. 0£ the seven above-mentioned important po itions, six have been filled by promotion; the seventh had not been !filled at end of fiscal year.

Warden Ponsford was received at Kingston penitentiary with open mutiny by the inmates, who, encouraged by a percentage of ·the staff, were shouting and otherwi:;e defying the authorities. The majority of the officers, however, were loyal, and after the removal o£ several of the disloyal ones affairs .at that institution as umed a fairh• normal condition.

The action of the warden in removing .these officers was made the subject nl" inquiry and an investi·gation was held by 0. •M. Biggar, K:C., Chief Electoral Offierr. which resulted in th action of the warden being sustained. No further serious truuh'e occurred until Octolber, when the inmate ·again mutinied and for several days wt>re very noisy and refused to work.

This led to an inveetigation being held by the Superintendeut of Penitentiaries, which resulted in the dismissal of six and the retirement of six officers while two others gui·lty of very grave offences were suspended and their dismissals recommended. The two latter protested their innocence, and a further investigation, which la ted some months, was :held by W. F. Nickle, KJO., by direction of the Honourable the Minister of Justice. The report of Mr. Nickle was practically a corroboration of that filed by the superintendent, and the two officers were eventually dismissed, the one having been on suspension eleven and the other nine months. ,

The matron and deputy matron of the female ward of the penitentiary wer al o retired on•report of the superintendent. Laxity in all departments, which had crept in during the war, when there was no inspection, w.as responsible for the existing very unsatisfactory condition. Trafficking with inmates by officers was carried on in a wholesale manner, and C]uite openly; objection by outside parties to the disciplining or r-moval of dishonest or incompetent officiaLs added to the difficulti s. The ,tnff of tho Kingston •prnitcntiary is to be cong·ratulated on having ucc eded in rP~torinp; order and discipline within the institution, and on having removed from th ' li ' t of ofticer:> &everal who were dishonest, dange1·ous and a menace. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred at any of the other penitentiaries throughout the year.

The population of the Dominion penitentiaries increased during the year from 1,931 to 2,150 oouls. Almost .all of this increase occurred in the three ea tern penitentiaries, Dorchester, .St. Vincent de Paul, and Kingston. Many of the inmates are very young men, and most of them are graduates of some of the numerous provincial reformatories.

W110n visiting a penitentiary recently, the superintendent personally interviewed 197 inmates, who had asked to see him-1G4 of these were graduates of reformatoriea, one having bad eight convictions, whi·lc several had five, and fully one-third bad served more than one term in a reformatory school, or like institution; practically al1 of them were young men between the ages of 1'7 and 25 years. Most of them acknowledged lack of .proper home training, to having spent their evenings at movingpicture show , or on the street, to the carrying of revolvers, petty thieving and joy riding in tolen motor-cars. A number had been sent to the penitentiary for having



escaped from reformatories; one had escaped on five occasions. Nearly all o£ them were good looking, bright, intelligent boys, who had never been taught to take anything seriously; who had no respect for law and order and little regard for institutional rule or regulation.

In order to make good citizens of the hundreds of young men now pouring into the penitentiaries, institutions should be provided for their proper segregation .. nd classification, together with suitable Government work in sufficient quantitiea to keeTJ them continually and usefully employed. It would be an easy matter, in a very few years, to make the penitentiaries, not only self-sustaining, but to pay each inmate a small wage for labour satisfactorily performed. Tremendous flth-nncement baa been made in the last two yea1· , but it is only a beginning of what should be done.

Reconstruction of the old penitentiarie is being carried on, but such work is necessarily slow as it takes much longer to remodel the old than it does to construct a new building, and the remodelled one has generally to be confined to the urf!a and limitation of the old. Then, too, the old prisons were not designed to reform those sent to them; they were built to detain and punish criminals, and the transformation of such into up-to-date penal institutions is a somewhat serious and impossible undertaking. It is not only much more satisfactory to build a new up-to-d:ab:l prison than remodel the old, but it is much less expensive.

Large additions have been made to the libraries in the different penitentiaries, and many volume of a technical and educational nature have b en add d. AJ1 endeavour bas been made to raise the standard of all reading matter, and books to suit all proper tastes are provided; thus when an educated inmate comes to the prison we no longer insult his intelligence by offering l1im literature to read which he despises.

Moving-picture entertainments are now provided at intervals, and have been greatly appreciated. They break the monotony, and anything that prevents the inmate from sinking into apathy, from brooding on petty events that go to make up their lives in prison, and chafing against rest.raint is beneficial.

EndeavoW's are now made to study the individual inmate. Distinctions between them have never tbeen sufficiently recognized, and no real results can tbe obtained in the treatment of the offender until the distinctions between one prisoner and another are taken into account.

It never does any good to treat a man as a machine, but in the past there ha been a tendency to do o under the name of discipline.

About 60 per cent o.f those sent to the penitentiaries leave them without having sulfered punishment. The more punishment infJictrd on inmate in a prison the ·tronger the probability the place is poorly managed. It ha!> also been demonstrated that seldom is a conversion to virtue obtained through punishment. Physical force can check or temporarily ro train various forms of evil, but usually at the cost of rendering them still more intense and permanent. It is more often the force of p rsuasion, patience, gentleness and true religious influence, which can successfully convert those possessing wicked feelings and ugly dispositions. This is, however, a much more difficult task, and one for which few officers are fitted.

It has been truthfully stated: "The soul of all human improvement is the improvement of the soul." Evils, whether social or moral, can be overcome only by good influences. 'Carefully selected, well-trained, God-fearing officers are therefore essential to the successful management and reformation of the criminal, and their selection and training should be a matter for serious consideration.

The earning of remission and the hope of more speedy release f rom prison by parole are the two great incentives to good behaviour in the penitentiaries. Remission is awarded for good conduct and industry, and is credited monthly to all those who earn it, and to those who earn it only; those whose conduct bas not been good and who do not work diligently are not awarded remission; not so th parole, however, as



Yery frequently inmates are released on parole who are amongst the worst behaved in the prison, while it often happens that first offenders, though their conduct in prison bas been exemplary, obtain their release by expiration of sentence only. This should not be, as the 1·eleasing on parole of men of bad conduct, and the refusal of parole to the well behaved causes widespread dissatisfaction amongst the inmates.

Area parole officers and boards, as recommended in superintendent's reports of 1919 nnd 1020, should be established, and inmates should be 1·eleased on parole only on the recommendation of such boards, considered in conjunction with the report of the trial judge. !Such methods would ensure that only those who are daily in contact with the inmat , and are therefore able to intelligently express an opinion regarding them, would have authority to recommend their release.

There should be an honest attempt made to assist the inmates on discharge. They go out into the world feeling anxious and discouraged as to their future. Then is the time they require a helping hand, moral support, and a friend. Work should be provided for them and an abiding interest taken in them until they become reestablished in society.

A man's conduct may be improved in prison, but you will not know how he will act when at liberty. Therefore all inmates on discharge should be guided and assisted so long as they require a strengthening hand.

Unless sympathetic supervision is given them in the community, which will assist, encourage, and trengthen them in resisting temptation, they will seldom reform. Th y must not only be prevented from returning to their former courses, but helped and directed into better ones.

The ·Salvation Army · is deserving of great praise for its efforts in this con· nection, as it continually assists those discharged from penitentiaries. The work done in this cause is excellent, well organized and continuous.

Prices of commodities used bY. penitentiaries increased tremendously during the year, many having trebled in cOBt, while the most common ones such as flour, sugar, rice, potatoes, clotl1, leather, coal, cotton, etc., cost much more than was appropriated for their purchase. Freight rates were also increased very considerably. It is submitted the various wardens have managed wonderfully well in keeping the per <Japita cost so low.

A small ration of tobacco is now provided for each inmate who before coming to the penitentiary had used same.

The unrest pervading the whole world bas to a certain extent, affected the penitentiaries, and a type of inmate very difficult to . uccessftlll.v manage is now quite t·ommon in the institutions.

RECOMMENDATION,

A new penitentiary in the east should be constructed at once; it should be built on the most up-to-date plans, and can be constructed with prison labour. All plans and supervision to be supplied by the Penitentiary Branch; thus the cost to the Government would be v ry small as compared with prices paid contractors for similar work. Its erection is essential, as the three ea tern penitentiaries are now sadly overcrowded, and the population of these institutions is still going rapidly up. During the past year work on the new cell wings at Kingston, St. Vincent de Paul and Dorchester penitentiaries bas been rushed. These three wings have an aggregate capacity of over 600 souls. Should the increase in population continue as at present additional accommodation will have to be provided before the winter of 1921.

To the new institution only those who have been convicted for the first time, and whose crimes have not b en of a brutal or vicious nature should be sent, or



should the offending one be under twenty1five years of age, even though he had previously been found guilty of an offence, he also might be admitted providing the nature of his crime did not warrant his exclusion.

This class of penitentiary should have been provided many years ago; in fact such an institution was under construction in Canada in 189>6, and the officers then responsible for penitentiary management were well ahead of the rest of the world in this needed reformation. 'With such an institution it will be possiblE' to properly classify and segregate the inmates of Eastern Canada.

The following recommendations made in former reports are again submitted:Tlie pres1lnt system, if such it may lbe called, of purchasing supplies, should be

abolished, as it has been proven to be most unsatisfactory in many ways, much of the material requisitioned for is not delivered until months afterwards, and complaints regarding quality are frequent. The wardens of the penitentiaries have no knowledge of the samples ·accompanying the tenders, and as no samples are provided they have no information that the goods deliver1ld! to them are of similar quality to what contractor agreed to provide. Delay in payment of accounts is also caused by this system ..

The purehasing agent should be locatE'd in tb'e Penitentiary Br.anch, where all matters regarding purchases could be discussed with the superintendent, structural engineer and accountant, and thus aYoid the necessity o£ much COl'l'e&pondence and telephoning.

The checking of invoices for payment would also be facilitated, and purcha.· ing agent's present staff materially reduced as well as the rental of his office saved.

The female portions of the penitentiaries should be outside the male inclosure. A .criminal insane asylum should' be ~uilt for th'e care and maintenance of the

criminally insane. This Bhould be centrally located and properly staffed. More Government work should be provid~d to enable us to pay the inmates a

fair wage and permit them to 'buy a stated 1·ation of tobacco weekly. There should be a Oanadian Prison Gongresi:l meeting annuaLly to discuss the

methods of dealing with the criminal in Canada. A canning industry should ·be estalblished in connection with the penitentiaries

to provide canned goods for the different institutions. This would not only ensure that proper canned fruits and vegetables could be had in sufficient quantities to meet th'e demand, but a tremendous sav.ing to the Penitentiary Branch would result.

Advanced methods of agriculture sho·uld 'be taught in all penitentiaries. It is recommended that those who have been etlucalcd in f'JlC' h;:mdling of crim

iHals and the management of penitentiaries be invl•sted with Jl0\\'(' 1' tn administer the affairs of same.

The training of all discipline officers before being penni tted to assume responsible duty is again suggested. The duties of these officers are partly military and partly police, and should 1be largely reformatory. That they be thoroughly trained before being placed in ch'arge of inmates is recommended. as an outstanding essential.

Wardens and surgeons of penitentiaries should be afforded every opportunity of visiting other penitentiaries, prison congress, etc., aud of studying methods of administration other than their own.

Appointment of area parole officers and crt'ation of parole boards in each penitentiary area.

During the past two years investigations were held into inciden-ts at the Kingston penitentiary by outsiders. The warden of King ton penitentiary has expressed him elf strongly regarding this practice in his report; to what he has said I heartily subscribe and add, investigations such as th'ese totally destroy the esprit de corps, morale and discipline of an institution, and no man other than one educated in prison management can successfully investig21.te the affairs of a penal institution.



At an investigation held at a penitentiary only a few years ago, the sworn testi· mony o£ every !blackleg in the institution wu taken and published as truth. The sworn testimony of an inmate who had •bee11 twenty-five years continuously in the asylum was also taken and pub-lished. This inmate is still insane and the penitentiary pays for his care and maintenance in a mental disease hospital. Another inmate appeared before this commission, and after telling a lamentable tale of abuse and ill-treatment accorded 'liiro, removed hi shirt and exhibited his back which was covered with scars, and with sobs and• tears explained how his poor back had been lacerated by water with which be had beeu wet when given punishment by ho ing.

This story was also published broadcast throughout the Dominion-no doubt to impress the public with tlie terribly lbi'Utal treatment accorded inmates of the penitentiarie . Tbi!< man w11 se1·ving sentences aggregating thirty-six year , and one of the crimes he h11d •been convicted o£ was that o£ having abducted a very young ~irl, a school teach r, whom 'he waylaid on her way home after closing her school (or the day, and whom he forcibly detained in the woods £or some days until she was rescued by a vigilance party who had tra-cked him down. The infuriated rescuers beat the man with limbs o£ trees and attempts were made to lynch him. The pits and marks in his back were scars resulting £rom the whipping he had been given by these men. Notwithstanding this, an endeavour was made to have the public believe they were the results o£ a hosing given him, a in all other ease , with his clothing on. Other such ClUles could lbe cited.

Another committee has recommended the albolition of "Contract la1bour system within t.he penitentiarie -the nbolition of l1osiug," and "ev ral other similar recommendations.

Contract labour in Canadian penitentiaries was abolished over thirty years ago. Hosing of inmates was abolished in 1913-eight years ago-but it is used very freely ns a curative measure in healing the sick 11nd wounded soldier in the Soldiers' Civil Hf'-e tablishment hospitals throughout the Dominion to-day.

A board to m11nage penitentiaries was rocommendcd. This would indeed be a very rPtroactivc step, as such a iboard was appointed and exi ted y ars ago, was found to he inoperative, disbanded, and th then secretary appointed Inspector o£ PenitenLiaries to manage same.

Anotlier l"ecommendation was: "That no officer be permitted to place his hand on an inmate other than to prevent escape, or to defend himself £rom attack." If such a regulation became law, the inmates employed on the farm or elsewhere, could at any time refuse to go to the pri on, and the officers would be powerless, and they would have less authority over convicted criminals placed in their eharge there -"to be maintained in .custody, and kept at hard lalbour"-than has the policeman over free citizens o£ every walk of life.

Discrimination against Canadians who speak either French or English, in Javour of the foTeigner, was also recommended.

Those not familiar with penitentiary administration usually suggest methods seen or read of, in use at some boys' industrial school or like institution, and overlook the fact, when making such recommendations, that the methods of the kindergarten are never applied to the collegiate institute.

In looking albout £or information with a view to improvements, one should choose the E~ystem productive o£ best results, not necessarily the one most advertised.

Serious warnings have been given by many sheriffs and police officials o£ the United 'States regarding the laxity with which the law in that country is enforced, and also have warned against thr maudlin sympathy wasted on those convicted o£ crime.



In England, the severity of former years has be n abandoned, and much more sane and humane methods now prevail. There is no cri~inal laxity, however, in either the enforcement of tlie law or management of those convicted of crime. It would appear, therefore, if good and sane results a1·e to be obtained in Canada, we should study the English systems rwith a view to adopting what they have to offer by way of improvement.

The following from the Philadelphia Public LPdge1· is somewhat amazing, and very convincing:-

"Mention has been made of Raymond B. Fo:>dick's book, American Police Systems. Some of the figures in it almost stagger belief. For example:-

"Boston's arrests in 1918 exceeded London's by 32,520. PHiladelphia's arrests in 1918 roc.ceeded London's 1by 20,00:>. Chicago's arrests in 1918 exceeded London's 'by 61,874. New York's arrests in 1918 exceeded I,ondon' · iby 111,877. ''In 1919 there were 5,527 automobiles stolen in New York. In London

290 were stolen and in Liverpool only 10. "In 1918 Chicago had 22 robberies for every one 1·obbery in London and

14 for every one robbery in England and Wales. "Los Angeles in 1916 had 64 more robberie than England Scotland and

Wales combined. ''Liverpool is one-third larger than Cleveland, yet Cleveland in 1919

reported 31 times as many robberies as Liverpool. "Chicago is only one-third the ~ize of London, yet bad 12 times as many

murders as London in one year. In 1917 Chicago bad more murdPrs than England, Scotland and Wales combined.

"Here is a three-years' record of the United States:-

1916 .................... 8,372 murders 115 executions. 1917 .................... 7,803 " 85 " 1918 .................... 7,607 " 85 "

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 4:2 " 285 " "From this it would appear that only one murderer out of 80 is executed

in America. ''What Mr. Fosdick does not bring out is the cost of crime in dollars and

cents. Of course, it is liard to estimate. One thing plain, however, is that most of the expenditure in this country is directed to dealing with crime after the act rather than towards removing the cause, and that a mockery of justice not infrequently is made through court delays, technicalities aud! maudlin sympathy.

"Possibly, if some one figured out the percentages in the tax bill for police, for criminal courts, for jails and correctional institutions generally, together with the human waste, the business men who pay th'e score might give more attention to the crime subjeCt in its 'business nspect."

In this connection, the following is quoted from th Report of the Superintendent of Penitentiaries of 1920:-

''Records disclose the fact that the average cost to the Government of securing a conviction for commission of crime is about $1,200. To this must be added the average cost of maintaining an inmate in the penitentiaries, which, togetlier with discharge expenses and retum railway fares, amounts to about $1,600, making the total average cost to the State about $2,800. To this



must be added the value of loss or damage resulting from the commission of the crime for which the inmate was sentenced, together with the value of support and assistance given the unfortunate wives, mothers, and children who, .in many cases, have to be assisted while tlie wage-earner of the family is incarcerated; as well as the economic loss t.o the State of the value of his labour."

A great deal is being ·written regarding mental defectives in the penitentiaries, and many tpeople seem to consider that all the mentally defective, sooner or later. find their way into prisons or asylums.

A. careful study, however, of the medical records o£ the various nations taking part in the last great war, has :J.leen made by Japanese Government officials, and the somewhat alarming fact revealed that, of several millions of men of one nation who were called up, considerably over fifty per cent were found to be mental defectives, judged so by specialists wlio examined them. It would, therefore, appear that the logical time to treat and cure those whose mental faculties are found to be subnormal would be in their childhood, and every honest endeavour should be put forth to save them ibefore reaching penitentiary age.

We have talented men in the penitentiary service to-day who are fully capable of ]mowing what is essential. It is, therefore, almost incredible, and altogether indefensible, that the reports and recommendations of these officers, after years of experience, thougb"t and study, should !be ignored, and men who have no knowledge of penitentiaries, their requirements or administration, he 'brought in to draft regulations and make recommendations.

AS THE INMATES SEE US

An educated inmate who was given a very long sentence, which is now drawing to n close, has written an article on his experiences in and impressions of a penitentiary. The following is the closing paragraph of his manuscript:-

" When I shall write 'Finis' to this I know not, some day in the future, how near, or how far off that day is I cannot say, but it will he a day of gladness and rejoicing for me, but when I do leave I can honestb· say, without fear or favour, that this prison to-day is one hundred per cent better than what it was when I entered it nearly nine years ago. After. doubt and confusion have been brought certainty and o1·der; out of darkness and shadow have issued sunlight and substance; out of the mud and mire of the -.lark ages, where deeeH, sneakism and hyprocrisy went band in hand, is rising manlines:, straightforwardness and honesty. Education is taking the place of ignorance. Cleanliness of mind and body instead of immorality and filth.

"Neither priest or minister is bringing about this change, but the heads of the penitentiaries, who by their sympathy, sincerity and understanding o£ tho~e unfortunates who are passing through the flames, are trying to lead them on the right road by better conditions and through the key to all reformationEducation."

Another now about to be discharged states:-"When I came to prison I did not know anything. I was never given a

chance, never was at school, could neither read nor write, I was not fitted for anything. I am going home with a fair education; am an expert blacksmith, and also a good shoemaker, having been taught both these trades in the penitentiary. I would not take :fifteen thousand dollars for what has been done for me while serving my sentence."



Penitentiary statistics show that over eigMy per cent of the inmates are discharged in much better physical condition and weigh more than when Teceived.

Schools are now a reality in all the institution!'~, nnd excellent 1·esults are being attained by the qualified school teachers employed.

The following are copies of the School and Library ffi.eports received from Manitoba Penitentiary which are in every way similar to those forwardC'd monthly from n1l pcnitentinries :-

MANITOBA PENITENTIARY

REPORT OF SCHOOL TEACHER FOR MONTH OF ..• ••.. . Number of pup!ls receiving class-room Instruction. . . . . . . . 21 Number of pup!ls receiving Individual instruction .. 101

Tota l number receiving instruction . . 122

Popula lion . . . . 214

CLASS- ROOM IN~TRUCTJON

Number of pup!ls who were llliterate at commencement in class. . 8 Number of puplls who were using Primer Bool< . . . . . . . . . . 9

Firs t Book . . . . . . . . . . 4 Second Book . . 2 Third Book . . li Fourth Book . . 0

Total attendance in class-room for month. . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Other subjects taught in class-room besides English (reading and

spelling) : Writing, arithmetic, geography. Rema rks as to changes in classes, conduct, progress, etc.

One pupil commenced in class August 23. Two pupils were discharged August 10 and August 29.

!NDTVIDUAL INSTRUCTION IN EvENING

• ubjects Taught

Agriculture ....... . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . Arithmetic . . .. ... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Algebra... . . ...... . ... . ............. . Accounting ...... ... . ....... . ..... . ...... . Art .. ....... . ....... . ................... . Bookkeeping:.. ................. . .. . .. .. Building construction . .. .. ............... . Drawing, architectural. .. .. . ............ .

" mechanical. .. .. . .. . . . . . . .. ... . " sheet metal . .. ... . ..... .. ..... .

Ko. o( Pupils ;-o; ubj<•<· t ~ T au11:ht

JO Engineering, Mechanical. .......... . ... . 50 " Electrical. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. 3 French... .. . . . .. .. ... . . ........... . 0 Geometry .. ........ . .... .. .. . .. . . . .... . :l Geography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 2 Letter writing (business) .............. .. 0 Motor Mechanics. . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Music, Theory .. . . . ........ . ....... . . . . 6 Physiography .... .. ............ . ...... . . 3 Spanish .... ............. . .............. .

Shorthand .... ....... . ...... . .......... .

Some of the above are studying more than one subje t.

GENERAL REMARKS

No. of Pupils

0 1 4 3

12 6 0 2 0 0 6

Those who do not yet understand English are supplied with a dictionary, English~French, English-Polish, etc., to enable them to study English from their own language. Every effort is being made to C'nlist their interest in something more than story reading, and as far as time will permit each inmate is questioned as to what books he may desire. Anangements are being made accordingly in the distribution of liternture.

(Signed) J. rS. WILSON, School T eache1'.



REPORT OF LIBRARIA N FOR THE MONTH Or

Total I ssued

Class of Lit.eratur Total Added to 1- ------- Remarks as regards

Number Library Current Previous any change in elassi-Montb Month fication or circula

tion

Increase Decrease Fiction .... . I ,651 ... .... . . 1,166 1,222 56 Biography .. .'.".·.~: : . : : · · : : : : · · : : · . · · ::: : 13 .. ....... . 101 65 36

~ii~~ti~~·.-. ·. ·. ·.:: : : : : : : : : : :: : . : : . : : : . : .. 15 .... .. ... . 20 15 5

······ ·· · · Poetry .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. ······ ·· 12 ........ . . 4 3 I Political .... .. .. . .. .. .. . .... .. .. 1 . . . . . . . . . . 6 10 4 Classics . .. . ....... 10 . ... ···· · 12 15 3 Encyclopcedia ...... :::. · .' .' .' .' . · .'. · · .. ·. 10 ..... .. . . 20 10 10 . .. ...... Book of Knowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 .......... 50 40 10 Agriculture.. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15 2 13 Picture books . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 4 20 20 .......... Jewish ... . ......•..................... 37 5 10 French ............. 175 15 LOO Magazines .... . ... . . :::::: ::: ..... Travel ... . .... . ........ ...

300 ..... ..... 3,568 3,582 15 ..... .... 30 15

Te<'hnical. ... . . . ... .. ... ... 60 15 5

Total. 2,327 ...... . ... 5,047 5,094

Numbet· of inmates using Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " " reading books other than fiction. . . . . . . .

who have been issued with school books . . Average number of books per inmate per month.. . . . . . . . .

" " of magazines per inmate per month . .

GENERAL RllJMARKS

..

15 10

120

215 153 198

7.4 16.7

5 85 14

167

Picture books for distribution amongst lhose who are just learning to read (as an extra magazine) are being made from pictures cut out of magazines over a year old and in poor condition.

Rc pecHull.v submitted,

35-2

(Signed) J . S. WILSON, ,Li'b?·m·ian.

W. HUGliiES, Sunerim I endent.



APPENDIX A.-DOMINION PAROLE OFFICER'S REPORT

W. P. Archibald, P0!1·ole Officer, 1•eports :-

I beg to submit the annual report on the Dominion parole sy tem for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1921.

During the year I have been exceptionally bu y visiting varioUB institutions, interviewing prisoners and giving the best oversight and care I possibly could to prisoners released on parole. The Parole office reported on 55R cases to the Solicitor General.

llistory reveals that. great crime waves have generally followed in the aftermath of great wars. After the Grecian war large numbers of bandits preyed upon the people and then the suppression of crime became a most important national problem. Similar conditions followed the Napoleonic wars and the crime question again occupied the attention of the nations involved. The depredations of the "Jesse James " and the " Younger Brothers" followed closely after the great Civil War in the United States. Many of these crimes are fresh in the memory of some of our older Canadian people. At the present time we have the aftermath of the great EUl'opean war, resulting in a wave of crime 1mpnral1eled in the history of the nations involved.

However, the present day crime is not a parole problem. The parole statistics of the Dominion demonstrate that in the past twenty-two years operation of the system, 13,512 persons have been liberated on parole from the penitentiaries, provincial prisons and reformatories on their honoUl' after having completed a substantial portion of their sentence in custody. Of this number only 303, or 2. 2 per cent have been known to commit another criminal offence and received what we term "a subsequent conviction." 12,152 paToled prisoners have completed their probation outside of institutions and have received a full discharge. 588 persons arf' now reporting with the same prospect in view. 469 ]if'emes have been revoked for non-compliance with conditions, making a total loss to the pm·ole movement of 772, or 5. 7 per cent.

During the past :fiscal year 3"75 p1·isoners have been released on parole from the Dominion penitentiaries and 503 from the prisons and reformatories of the proYinces, making a total of 800. The tabulated statement for the past fiscal Yt!llr is ns £o11ows :-

TABULATED STATEMENT FOR YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1921

Prisoners Released on Parole

KingHton ......... ... .. ... . ..... .. ..................... J09 i:>t. VIncent de Paul. ....... ........ . . ..... .. ....... . .. 112 Dorchester... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Manitoba. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . ....................... .. ... 30 British Columbia ..................................... 15

*Alberta............................................... 4 Saskatchewan ....... .. ... ............. , ..... .. . .. . . ... 29

Total, penitentiaries ........................... 375 Jails, reformatories, industrial farms, etc . .... 508

Grand total. .... .. .. ........... ..... ...... 883

Revocations Forfeitures Total Loss Per Ct'nt. Per cent. Per cent.

3 or 2·1 4 or 3·57 1 or 1·3 2 or 6·66

····· ········ 1 or 3·4

II or 2·9 5 or 0·98

16 or 1·81

2 or 1·8 2 or 1·78 1 or 1·3 I or 3·33 1 or 6·6 1 or 25·00 1 or 3·4

9 or 2·4 3 or 0·59

12 or Hl5

5 or 4·5 6or 5·35 2 or 2·6 3 or 10·00 I or 6·6 1 or 25·00 2 or 6·8

20 or 5 ·3 8 or 1·57

28or 3 · 17

*The small number reported released from Alberta Penitentiary is due to the fact that the penitentiarY was closed in the early part of the fiscal year and the prisoners were transferred to Manitoba and Saskat· chcwan Penitentiaries.

PAROLE OFFICER'S REPORT 19


These stati tics demonstrate that out of 883 persons released on parole, 16, or 1· 1 per cent, have had their licenses revoked for non-compliance with conditions; 12 paroled vrisoners, or 1·35 per cent, have had their licenses forfeited by a su~bsequeut conviction. The total loss for the year is 28, or 3·17 ver cent, for revocat10ns and forfeitures, mnking the lowe t record of looses for any year since the inception of th • Act in 1 90.

Last year compares favourably in losses with this year, as the tota1 number for th fiscal y ar ended March 31, 1920, wa 34, or 4·29 per cent. The statistics for this ~·ear have a splendid showing, but it ia not just to ~ick out a lean or good year to make a comparative tatement of result . I rather favour taking as n rrit rion thf• entire figures !or the twenty-two years' operation of the parole system as is ued by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police office, where the reports are received .and compiled and where al1 revocations and forfeitures are recommended. All things on idered, the entire showing i excellent.

The following statistics furni hed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police office tall with the figure kept in the Parole office and are found correct:-

F1·om 1899 to Maro11 31, 191!1-Released on parole from penitentiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rele11sed on parole from prisons, jails and reformatories ..

Licenses revoked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . Licenses forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sentences completed on parole. . . . . . Sentences not yet completed.. . . . . . . . ...

6,260 7,243

469 303

12,162 588

13,512

13,512

An effort has been made in one or two communities to attach a 'POrtion of the responsibility of the" crime wave" to the men released on parole. Nothing is revealed to demonstrate this tatement. In fact, wherever a paroled prisoner is in trouble and an offence proven against him in a court of competent jurisdiction his license automatically is f01·feited and he returns to prison, not only to serve an .added sentence but to complete the time he has oa.rned on probation. I am sure the figures given, which present the facts of the situation. speak in. word& of eloquence and provide inspiration for those who b lieve in the possibility o{ amendment from the criminal strata of fmman life .

The ability and strength of character found even among those supposedly lost to society when given a chancr on their honour, especially those who respond oo magnificently on .probation, demon~trate to au unJbelieving person the utility of the parole "YSt(•m, although there are those who object to a man ever having even a chance to make good aftrr a fall. The criminal Nmks of to-day are not being recruited from our prisons ·but they are the by-product of our social life and social conditions. Every c>ommuni ty js producing just the number of criminals they deserve to have. The lac>k of home training, parental respect, the control of the home institution, the loose moralr· of our communities in not applyi11g correctional methods when the delinquent is still plastic in character, the lack of religious education, the free access of boys and girl,; oi a tender age to movie show where tragediee, thefts and even murder are invariabl,v depicted in glowing scene , are all educating our youth in the wrong way and giving them fal e conceptions of real life. I£ present conditions continue, we will in Canada produce a crop of criminals for t.he coming generations to deal with that will tak~ centuries to extinguish the flame of vicious living.

I .feel very grateful that in past years I have had the co-op ration of the various bodies engaged in prison reform work, especially those who are assi ting paroled men into situations by providing the bridge to help cross the gulf made by the anti-socin1 act whereby he is received and welcomed and an hone t opportunity afforded ·him to help bury the past and live in a brighter hope for the future. Th co-<>peration of c;o many societies and individuals greatly a sists in reconstructive work, especially in the £nal rehabilitation of our anti-social subjects.

M-2l



APPENDIX B-WARDENS' REPORTS

ICI :ro, TOr

J. 0. Ponsford, W m·den, 1'6ZJ01'ts :-I have the honour to submit the annual report of the King ton penitentiary for

the fiscal year ended March 31, 1921, with crime statistics showing the movements of inmates during the year, from which it will be . een that the inmate 'POpulation has increased 117, made up as follows:~

On lfarch 31, 1920-593 males, 32 female . On March 31, 1921-707 male , 25 females.

The male population increased 124 ,and the female decrea ed seven. You will note by the statistics that there were three e capes during the year, two

from the penitentiary and one from Rctckwood asylum, to which institution inmate Cole had ·been transferred. The three inmates who e caped were: Cole, G-456; llilton. H-71; Griggs, G-692. IIilton and Oo:e were recaptured in Detroit, Michigan, and Griggs will•be returned at the expiration of his entence at Elmira, N.Y., where he is at present doing a five-year term for "auto theft," for which he wa arrc ted about a month after his escape.

During the year there were:-

110 parole 90 di charges by expiration of eutence 20 deportation 1 pardon 2 deaths (natural causes) 2 returned to Provincial authoritie .

There are at the present time 17 inmates confined in the different asylums of the province, 10 of whom are serving life sentences.

Of the 732 inmates confined, the youngest is 17 years and thr oldest 71, and 60 are under 40 years of age.

I am very plea ed to be able to report that the g neral hculth of the inmates has been good, and the sanitary conditions are excllent. lm}Jrovemcnt in the sanitation of the shops is very marked, as is also the cleanline s, owing to the fact that they have been all renovated and painted.

The hospital has been very much improved during the year by installing the latest and most modern equipment, also the removal o:£ the kitchen from the hospital, and the insta1lation of an operating room fully equipp d, a sterilizing room with the necessary sterilizers, linoleum laid on the floors, fly-screens on the window , and the whole interior cleaned and repainted. All food for the hospital is now prepared b~· the prison steward from a dietary sheet provided by the surgeon. This is a grenL improvement on the former system of having the l'itchen in the hospital. All of the personnel of the ho pital taff was changed during the early part of the fiscal year; this made a great improvement. The supply of drinking water for the inmates is of the best, the ame being obtained from a deep well in the prison yard.

Progress has been made in the construction of the new boiler-house, laundry and coal vault. This work ha not made a rapid progress as I would have desired owing to the fact that the old gas-house and other buildings had to be taken down, and at

WARDEN'S REPORTS 21


the same time provision made to protect the sewage pumping plant. Thi work is well under way, and it is hoped to have it completed during 1192-2.

'The new North Wing, commenced iu 1919, has been completed. This ha added 168 up-to-date standard cells to prison accommodation. The question of housing has therefore been relieved for the incoming year, but if the population continues to increase at the rate it has for the past two years, new cell accommodation will be required.

About 150 feet of n w stone wharf wa built at the outh end during the year, and the old stone bastion or tower-bouse at the northwest corner of the prison enclosure was torn down and a new one built of the umbrella type. The gothic-shaped coping, for about ' 0 feet to the right a.nd l >ft of the new tower-hou e, was taken off anG a flat cement coping put on with iron pipe railing. Tllis has made a wonderful improvement, as the officer doing duty at that station is given a full range of vision over the entire north end of the yard. The last remaining stone bastion or tower at the northeast corner will be removed during the }Jresent. year und one identical in pattern to that at the northwest corner will be built in its place. When that is done, all four towers on the wall will be similar.

The farm instructor resigned at the end of the last discal year, and Ml·. Purdy, the storekeeper, being a Guelph Agricultural graduate, wu asked to take charge of the farm temporarily. This he did and wa later tran £erred to the position of industrial guard farm instructor. Under his direction and management, the farm gave the hP t re ult attained in several y urs past. I regret very much that Mr. Purdy, like his predece sor. resigned at the end of the fiscal year to nccept a more lucrative po. i tion.

A large <111iount of work bas been done for the Post Office Department by our Bag Department. During the year just ·losed, 194,904 mail bags were repaired and 14!3,172 new ones made, which produced a revenue of $54,021.43. Be ides the work mentioned above, we l1andlcd 23•2,4.17 bags, which were inspected. •lassified and reshipped. Included in the above new bags are 3,515 maue for the Chief Electoral Officer, for whom there was also made in the Tin Shop, 1,000 ballut boxes.

The Tailor Department during the year, made for the Department of Indian A.ffairs 155 triennial suits; Department of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment, 40 suits; for officers' custom work, 27 suits, 24 coats, 9 pairs of trousers and 2 vegts; and for our own offi ·ers, 197 suit , 62 overcoat , 43 caps. as well as all the wool and duck clothing- and raps worn by the inmn te .

The blaeksmith shop has had a very lm~.Y year in completing the equipment for ilw new Nortl1 Wing, and making all of the necessary equipment required for the other penitentiaries in harriers, cell gates and locking bar system.

Sixty odd men were employed during the entire year in the stone shed, ancl most of these inmates Hre turned out expert stonecutters, capable of earning from $10 to $12 }Jer day.

The carpenter shop has also been busily engaged on construction work for the penitentiary. Only six carpenters were in this department when I took charge. This number has now been largely augmented, and many inmates are being taught this useful and profitable occupation.

Tin and paint shop have also been employ d steadily on in titutional work. The staff of the Printing Department has been doubled and a large addition made to the machinery, which has been continually employed on work for the penitentiaries generally.

A wonderful improvement in the Kitchen Department has been made, and the inmates are now given a very varied diet, which is well cooked and erved. The bread throughout the year has been excellent.


12 GEORGE V, A. 192~

The Engineers' Department has given entire satisfaction, and preparations ni'C

being made for the discontinuance of the old steam power plant and substitution therefor of the Hydro-Electric. ..All this work is being done by officers of the penitentiary; no outside labour has been used.

I was transferred to the wardenship of this institution on April 27, 1920, coming from Edmonton Penitentiary, of which institution I had been in charge for six years. I found conditions on taking over to be most unsatisfactory. The discipline .md sanitation of every department in the institution were at a very low ebb. This sta tern en t applies even to the Warden's office, which look d a though it bad not been reno>ated in years, and was in a dirty, untidy condition.

The Accountant's office, and the 1Stor Department were in very good shnpc. In all of the others there appeared to be a great laxity of co-ordination and they were very indifferently managed.

Trafficking b~· officers with inmates and their fri nds was canied on to nn alarming extent.

In November an investigation was held by the superintendent within the peni· tentiary, assisted by Detective Inspector 'Walter Duncan, the result o£ which was the dismissal of seven, the retirement of seven and the suspension of two officers. This cleared the air; had a splendid effect and materially assi ted the warden in his efforts in restoring the JGng'Ston penitentiary to the high E<tandard of c-ffi\·iPnc.v it was at one time noted for. ·

The matron and a i ·tant matron of th Fcmalr Pri ·on werr al. o rcmo\TCd on the report of the superintendent; they being permitted to re ign. The improvements in the Female Department of the peniten tiar:v have been ver~' mark< d, as under the old management affairs in that departmc•nt had not been at nli snti'lfactorily managed.

In conclusion I would make some recommendations, which I trust may appeal to you as reasonable and necessary :-

Fil'sf.-It is recommended that this Pcnitcntiar.v he ren•oved from its present po,ition to u suitable location in an open district with necf'::!sary railway, water and huilding facilitic . In such a locality a reserve at lea t one mile 't(llt\re should be purchased. This penitentiary is very badly situated; it il:l on a narrow sttip of land xtcnding from the shore of lake Ontario northward for n dist.ancr of one and a

quarter miles, through which five public hig],way' pa!<~, they being the 'a taraqui road. Bath road, Johnston, Union and King streets, while Palace treet, running, north and south, passes through the penitentiary reserve about half its length, and then forms the eastern boundary the remainder of the way. This is one of the favourite automobile routes, and over it must pass all the inmates being employed on t.hc farms. In the small space situate betwc n King street and tbe water front, i located the prison. The neloRure contains 1'3 acr<'R, included in which arc the executive buildings, workshop , hospital and female ward, and in which on the evening of :March 31, •1921, 732 inmates were confined. It is impo·sible io avoid congested <·ondi~ioru, both with regard to population and workshops.

King street runs immediately in front of our main gate. IQn this street there is a great deal of traffic, as well as a direct line to Portsmouth of the Kingston and Portsmouth Railway Company, which bas a ten minutes' service. Besides the street cars, hundreds of automobiles and other vchicll's, to ay nothing o{ a continual stream of pedestrians pass. This is most undesirable, a all gangs working outside, such as on the farms, quarry, etc., must pass up and down the road above referred to. It is not only undesirable from a disciplinary standpoint, but it is most dangerou:i as well.

There is another aspect which must be seriously considered; that is th great increase in convict population, which at the present rate will reach. 1 feel surr., 900

WARDE.V'S REPORTS 23


souls or more before the cud of the fiscal year 1922. The moving of this penitentiary, or the construction of an additional one, sh(}nld therefore' be undertAken and pt·oceerled with at a very early date.

Srcond.-The l!'emale Prison should 'be removed from out the walls, and I would recommend same be placed under an entirely separate management from that of the Male Penitentiary, and made to accommodate from 150 to 250 inmat s.

Third.-! would recommend that the warden be given authority to dismiss, or di -pen e with" the services of any officer on his staff who, in hi opinion, is not rendering fair and reasonable service. I am sure you must agree with me that this is a proper suggestion, in view of the fact that the warden is held responsible for the <'onduct Rnd manngement .of the institution. lt would also prevent outsid interference with the eontrol nnd disciplining of the officers on the staff, and would liminntc such obectionnbl proi·er<.ling ns took plnce here during the present fiscal y nr, Yiz :- investigations by Colonel 0. M. Biggar and M1·. W. F. Nickle, 'both of whom after very long and careful inquiries and the taking of evidence under oath, were forced to confirm th' actions of the superintendent and warden. The demoralizing effect of an outsider being brought into an institution such as a penitentiary to investigate the ~onduct of the warden for having suspended or di missed one of his officers, can readily be understood, nnd is very far reaching.

When it became known to officers and inmates that investigations were to l11 • held by outsiders, insubordination by the inmates, who no doubt were urged by a number of officers, became apparent, and I have no lt , itation in saying that the strike wh'ich took place in this institution on October 15, wn fltaged in an endeavour to influence Colon~] Biggar in his investigation, as it took plae just a day or two before he opened same, as the date of his coming wn nnnounced in the newspnpers nn(l well k.nown to Q)oth officers and inmates. When an invc ligation must ·be held I nm strongly of the opinion that 1h SupC'rintrndent of Prnit<'uliari<>s is the only nnd proper person to hold same.

Fo1~rlh.-I would rec•omm 'tHl Lllnl at lea ·t ont·(• a ~·t'ltl' tlw wnrdens of all the penitentiarie m et the ,-upcrin tend ll t nml inspector. to discu,A matter affecting th administration of the im;titutions. This meeting should be h<'ld during the winter when the wardens could best be spared from their Yariou~ poM~. Only great benefit could t·esult from such meeting".

F'ifth.-I am of the opinion thnt inmate population should be divided so thnt not more than 600 souls. hould be confined in one institution. At this institution we have no shop accommodation for over that mnnbC'r, nnd no room within the walls to properly add to said accommodation.

i:rlh.-We h"ave in this penitentiary incorrjgibles, a well as female and other inmate trmt ferred from the Yariou pcnitentiarie . Upon their dischargt> all expens€E' in c·onuectiou with same, including railwa~· fare, nre charged against thi" institution, and thereby considerably increases the per •apitn cost of same. May I respectfully suggest that a portion of thi expt>nse sboulcl be borne b;y the in titution from whence they came.

Herewith I send you necessar.v statements for publication of 1·eport . . I wish to express my gratitude to the superintendent and inspectors for their

ass1stanee and' courtesies r ndered dming the year, tlie same was unstinted nnd cheerfully given. This is particularl;y applicable to the superintendent, who has been unt.iring in his efforts to as. ist in straightening up all affairs here.

The majority of my staff have hel'n faithful, and have given me loyal and hearty ilnpport, for which I am truly grateful.



ST. VINCENT DE PAUL

J.D. Fitzg{bbO'TI, Acting-Wa1·den, ?'eports:-1 have the honour to transmit herewith: the annual report for the :fiscal year

ended March 311, 1921. On the 31st of December, 1920, I was directed· by the superintendent to take

charge of this penitentiary pending the appointment of a warden vice Mr. G. S. :Malepart, superannuated.

In transmitting this report I desire to tender my sincere thanks to the Superintendent of Penitentiaries for the prompt manner in which he dealt with' all matters it was my duty, as acting-warden, to lay before him.

DOI~Oil.EIS TER

W. Meighen, lVarden, 1·eporls:-I beg to submit the following annual report for the :fiscal year ended March 31,

1921, together with the following report ·-

(1) tati tical (2) Farm Report (3) urgeon's Report ( 4) Librarian's Report (5) chool Teacher's Report (6) :Matron's Report

At the closing of the prison, . .March 31, 1920, there were 306 inmates. We received rluring the year 17-1 an<l di~chargcJ, by expiration of sen te~we, 59; lby parol<>, 76; b,v deport<ltion, 11 ; by trans£ r, 1 ; by order o.f the court qua bing coJnTif'tion, 1; aud by tle>ath, :2; lcavill" us with a:m at the clo ing of the prison, :March 31, l!J21, and with Ul' averilge attendance for the year of 327.

A.; regard the work performed during the year, I prefer to speak only of what has been done ~inec I assumed control on August 16 last. Evidently the whole in~titntion had 1been deteriorating in many ways for some year back. The construction of a new C'ell wing had been dragging for ·orne three or four year and wa. practically at a ' tund ·till. Th roofs of all the hops, the piggery and the implement ~bed, were 1 aking. Owing to non-delivery of cement we were unable to accomplish much at the new wing, but we did everything possi•ble. We resbingled the implement shed; the piggery, and •by a covering of ela tigum made the shop roofs water-tight.

The old bo pital which was and still is out of date, has been cleaned up and paiuted and looks us well us it is possible to make it, but an w modern ho pital will have to be built and arne cannot be done too soon. I endeavoured during the winter to get everything in shape for all !building op rations to be done thi summer. Our farm gang cut some 1,700 pruce logs on our own farm from which we had sawn over 50,000 feet of lumber, and orne 250 fence l)Osts; the e have been turned and shaped in our carpenter shop during the winter sea on.

During the months o£ ovember and December 'Our mail bag department provided work for upwards of one hundred men, and this department showed a substantial pront for the year.

Our present school accommodation is very inadequate and I hope to have bett r accommodation provided in the near future.

We will al o have to enlarge our present chapel or build another as our •presen t one is filled to over-flowing every Sunday, and if our population continues to increase,

WARDEN'S REPORTS 25


we will •be unable to have all .attend church services at one time. The chaplains report the discipline as good during divine service.

The farm operations on the whole were very good, ·but I felt the quality of cattle being raised was not of the standard that it is prafitable to keep; 1i have therefore pul'chased a number of well-bred cows witl1 a view of raising an improved quality of stock such as will'be both profita·ble and a credit to the institution.

I am .pleased to say that the majority ·of the staff are good relia:ble o:fficers-severf\1 of them have, I .believe, conscientiously performed their duties for upwards of twenty years.

The surgeon reports the ventilation and sanitary conditions as satisfactory. I am pleased to report that the discipline of the in titution on the whole has/been

well maintained, and I might a•lso state that the worst cia s we have to deal with are mostly young boys who have St>l'Ved tenus in a-called industrial homes and reforma· tories for boys.

In conclusion I wish to thank the superintendent, inspectors, as well as th1] structural engineer fol' the suppol't and encouragement they have given me since I took charge of the institution.

:MANITOBA

W. R. GraLarne, Wa1·dan, 1'epol'ts:-The population on March 31, 1920, was 156, includiug three at a~ylum, 110 were

received during the year and 73 discharged, leaving on :M:arch 31, 1921, a population of 193. The conduct and industry of the inmates has been good.

The mail •bag repair shop hn,; ·been a great source of l'evenue, hawing a total of $15,63~ .GR for the year.

Rchool ha lwrn held each w ek day and excellent progre~ · h,,., been made. nnd with the advent of n school teach r and libral'ian who will now de\·ole his whole tillle to thi · work, much more will he aceompliRhed. The larg 1i t. of magazines nnd periodical· is gl'eatly appreciat d.

The inmates were employed during the yeal' in the variou · workshop·. A new boiler-house wa built at the outh end of the workshopB and two boiler>,

received fl'om Edmonton venit ntiary, were installed. .A coal vault to bold six hundred tons of coal was built adjoining the boiler-hou·e. The teams unload on top of the coal vault, which saves .a lot of work. .Also, a duct was built from the workshop,; to the .prison fol' the steam pipes, this will form the main duct of the east wing wheu completed. .A new ice-house is under way but was not completed before winter came on. It is now near to completion.

I am glad to ay that we are aHowed to keep cattle again· this I consider a nece. · nry aujunct to farming operation . . .

The chaplain· report the oconduct of the inmales go d while attending divine worship.

The moving-picture entertainment in the holiday ea ·on was much enjoyed anJ appreciated by the inmates.

The change in our dietary which our :steward has under way is appreciated by the inmates.

The heallh of the inmates hns been good. Two deaths occurred during the year, both of which were duly reported.

o escapes have occurred during the year, and discipline has been well maintained. Before closing, I take the opportunity of thanking the superintendent and his

staff for the courteous treatment and a. istance received at all times.



BRITISH OOLU~\illL\.

John C. Brown, W(1//'d1m, reports:-There wer 114 prisoners in custod,v wh n th year began, nnd 146 when it closed. The year saw the Pnd of our eight-year immunity from escapes. In Jun ,

two short-term prisoners, at work on the builrling of the Glen Brook sewer, slipped away, nnrl on of them has o far made good his escape, the other being recovered. Lack of vigilam·c madf' the escape possible; carel !"snrss allowed one to get off when the other wa" rrtaken. In July, two life 11risoners, who were iu hospital, succeeded in unlocking their cell door and, ·utting one window l1ar, 1 t th mselves down by ropes made from twiste(l strips of their hed linen. One of t.lwm was retaken after seven months: the other is still at large. The officers responsible were retired from the service or fined.

Four memb rs of the staff who had each been in the scn·icc OI'Cr thirtY' year t·etired during the year, under the provisions of the Acts for retirement and supel·annuation allowances.

·Only one accident occurred duriug the year. A .Tapanese inmate. slipping on u wet plank, broke his wrist. Re lJas completely recovered. One prisoner. who had been fatally wounded before his admission- he was carried into prison on a stretcher -died a few days after being received.

;work, other than the routine work of the shops and occasional repairs, has been chiefly the continuation of work in liand when the year began. Plasteringcells in the East Wing was completed--130 cells, 3,500 square yards of plaster. Improvement of water system in ~as't Wing completed'--75 cells. K~tchen closets were moved and a new one put in-not quitE: completed at close of year. Five hundred feet of Glen Brook sewer completed, one hundred feet of trench excavated, and about one hundred and :fifty feet of temporary canal constructed. The work of removing the hill which obstructed our view of the entrance road was completed, about 5,000 t·ubic yard of earth being thrown into the ravine, where a little grading of the dumped material will change what was an unsightly gulch into a flat of some four and onehalf acres, level with the street. Work on the cenh·Rl hall has progressed so far that its completion may be expected early in the current year. Two of the concrete girders which support the roof have a span of 63 fret, and the other two, of 6{) feet. The fact that they were put in with convict labour without a hitch, and are entirely sntisr.faetory, shows the care and thoroughness with which the chief trade instructor does his work. Among minor works were the getting in and "manufacturing" of sixty cords of wood; the renewal of some thousand feet of boundary fence, necessitating the making and replacing of one hundretl and twenty 16-foot posts; and the conversion of one of th'e temporary cell houses in to a garage. The change in the deput.v wardenship was taken advantage of to renovate that officer's quarters.

The conduct of the prisoners, was, on the whole, good. About ·half a dozen havt ;;pent a good deal of time in isolation anc1 perhaps another dozen have been up before me-some of them more than once-for minor offences; but a large majority give no trouble.

A concert given by an orchestra under the leadership of the prison organist, and a "movie" show by two gentlemen from the Vancouver Y.M.O.A., were great];) enjoyed and h'ighly appreciated: 1by the iumates.

The Protestant chaplain would Eke to see an advance in the cautious and tentative policy of the past few years in the line of providing occasional entertainment for the prisoners.

The Roman Catholic chaplain suggests a second se1·vice during the week. Both are well pleased with the general conduct of the prisoners unJ.er thei1

charge.

WARDEN'S REPORTS 27


The M€dical Department was under a temporary surgeon for over two months. The uresent surgeon was not apoointed until the last months of the fiscal year; consequently, the medical report is meagre. The per capita cost of drugs foT the year was 83 cents.

The npw sUl'geon is proving very satisfactory so far. IIe arrives about the same hour every morning and finds it necessary to make his visits from twice to four times as long as the average visits of our late sm·geon. Ris monthly reports are sensible dQcuments, and he shows carefulness in the matt€r of avoiding any interference with discipline, which can be avoided without neglect of the patient.

The deficit in the farm returns is h:mlly to be wondered at; with our small exwnt of poor side hill soil, it would be a difficult matter to make u farm pay under the best conditions.

The present {armrr is a practir~al roan, who evidently knows his work Rnd intends to do it as well n pos i ble.

The big Kelly truck is useJul in hauling from town and wharf, and will be mor eflicient wh€n certain 1·epairs or betterments have been completed. Tlie smaller Reo truck is doing more work than one team could do and doing it well.

The sclio~l has been a distinct success, so far as one can judge at present. The deputy warden is quite satisfied that it decidedly promot<> good conduct, particular1.v among the younger inmates. The schoolmaster also tak€s a cultured man's interest in the 1ibra1·~· and i working very day toward getting it into good order, and making it as useful as possible.

Statistical and other reports are enclosed.

AIJBERTA

Oilbert Smilh, A cling 1V Mden, 1·eports :-

As the last one in charge of the Alberta Penitentiar~r , I have to submit a report for tho fiscal ;vear 19'20-21. I assumed charge on July 30, 1<900, Warden Meighen leaving that day for Dorchester, where be bad been transferred ns warden. I continued in charge until the closing of tl1e institution by the transfer of the remaining inmates to Stony 'Mountain on August 25, in that connection acting as transfer officer.

Th rc werf' 3-t i1m1ates at Edmonton on the 1st of Apl'il. 1920, und . ven were received from jails in the months of April and 'May. Of these 41 men, four were transferred to Manitoba in April, one escaped in May, the sentences of six e.."q)ired two were deported, lfive paroled and the 1·emaining ·23, as above s·tawd, were tramferred to Stony Mountain on the 25t11 of August. This transfer was conducted without expen e except the railway fares of the inmates, as officers who were being transferred to Stony Mountain and Kingston penitentiaries were utilized on the journey, and the services of a guard who was bringing an insane inmate from Stony Mountain to Ponoko assisted us on the way east. The transfer was uneventful and wa carried out with all possible consideration for tl1e comfort of the men, consistent with their safe custody while on the train.

Previous to the removal of the inmates all that wn possible of the supplic:;, fittings and equipment of the Institution was shipped to othrr penitentiaries. The heating boilers were sent to Manitoba Peniwntiary and saved the purchase of new boilers for that institution, and the boundary fence which contained seventy thousand feet of lumber was shipped to Saskatchewan Penitentiary. A few barriers and smaller fittings in use up to t.he end were removed by hired labour after the inmates had hren transferred.



The coal mine on the reserve was worked till the middle of August, and the mine instructor left in charge to ee that the pump was kept working and the mine protected from damage by £ooding.

The disposal of the reserve, con isting o£ about 1J30 acres, is in the hands of the superintendent for settlement, but nothil}g is being lost ·by waiting as real estate in Edmonton at present is at low ebb. This condition may improve in the course of a year or two.

SASKATCHEWAN

W. J. Macleod, Warden, 1·eporls:-Our population on March 311, ·1020, was 186. During the past yeat· we received

80, and discharged 3 by expiration of sentence, 29 by parole, two females by transfer to Kingston, two males by death and one by order of the court, leaving us with a population of 19! at the end of the year. This includes five in the Provincial Hospital for the Insane.

The following very neccs ary work was done during the year:- · Concrete work was started on new East Cell Block and Hospital extension on

May 3, and building was roofed in by !September 30. Approximate size of building is 236 feet by 60 feet. Work completed inside this building during the winter is as follows :-All south side four galleries of cells and corridor ceiling poured with concrete and work started on first gallery of cells on north side. Three galleries on south side have cell barriers on each cell, locking apparatus in place, and railings along galleries completed with work progressing on the fourth gallery. In hospital. concrete work completed on all three floors. The lfirst floor is all plastered and if barriers were made and iu place it could be used at any time. Fini. hing work i'l progressing on the other t\vo floors.

Two wells were sunk during the early summer months and tlw.v httH' ~iven 11~ the water rcquir d for all purposes.

Owing to shortage of water during first part of summer, work did nut srurt in brickyard until July, and we made one hundred and sixty-eight thou:;and (lG-3,000) bricks, all of good quality.

Excavation for North Wing was started and over two-third,; done when stopped by frost. General repairs were taken care of by the various departments.

We had 457 acres under cultivation on our farm, but owing to the very dry season we did not get a half crop.

During the winter months we cut and hauled 25·1 cords of wood, and 1,100 fence posts, and drew 1,032 cubic yards of gravel, and also cut and stored ice enough for our needs during the summer months. We graded ancl made a road 06 fePt wide across our two new river lots and a start was made on fencing in this new property.

We held school during each working day of th year, and the progress made by those attending was excellent.

The spiritual welfare of the inmate was well looked after by our cl1aplains. Both chaplains report that they were well satisfied with the appreciation and attentiveness of the inmates during divine service.

The library, in which we have hunili·eds o( good books, was well patronized. We also take a number of the leading magazines and our inmates enjoy reading them very much. A number of our inmates have been given permission to take up any special branch of study and allowed to get books to assist them, and are in this way fitting themselves to lead a better and more useful life upon their release.

The surgeon rE>ports two deaths during· th year, one from apoplexy and the other from spinal meningitis; also one serious case of appendicitis, which necessitated an

WARDEN'S REPORTS 29


operation from which the patient mad, a ~ plenuid recovery; al o a number of other serious cases of illness during the year, and at the present time there are three cases of insanity, one case of very advanced tuberculosi and one of senile decay. • tep have been taken to remove the insane inmates to ho pital for the insane. The surgeon also reports ventilation and sanitary conditions as excellent.

As we now have a number of trucks, tractors and other gasolene machines, I think we should open up a gasolene engine repair department with a good gD~olene engine mechanic in charge. Oasolene engine repairing is a very live indu try throughout the country and a number of our inmate are anxious to be given instructions in this kind of work, as a good mechanic in this llne of work can secure employment very easily at any season of the year.

I am glad to report that the conduct of the inmates on the whole was very good. Inspector Smith paid us a visit during the year and we were glad to have him

with us so as to be able to discuss prison matters. Vi its of this kind are very helpful. I am of the opinion that our wardens should be nt each year to ~i it other institutions, so that they will not get into a rut in the management of the penitentiaries, but be broadened by association with other pri on men and , eeing other institutions.

•

30

•

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE


APPENDIX C--EXPENDITURE KINGSTON

Staff-Salaries and retiring allowances, , Uniforms and mess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bonuses ........... ... .... . . Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance of inmates-Rationl'l ............... . Clothing and hospital. . . . . . . .

Discharge expenses--Freedom suits and allowances .. Transfer and Interment ..

Working expenses--Heat, light and water. . . . . . Maintenance of buildings and Chapels, schools and library .. Office expenses. . . . . . . . . .

Industries--Farm ... .... . Trade shops . . . .

Prison equipment-

machinery ..

Machinery . ................ . Furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and vehicles ....... . Land, buildings and walls ..

Miscellaneous--Advertising and travel. . . . Special.. . . . . . .....

Total . .

ST. VINCENT DE Staff~

Salaries and retiring allowances .. Uniforms and mess ........... . Bonuses ................... . Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance of inmates-Rations ......... . Clothing and hospital ..

Discharge expenses--Freedom suits and allowances ..... . Transfer and Interment.. . . . . . . . .

Working expenses--Heat, light and water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance of buildings and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library. . . . . . . . Office expenses.. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. ..

Industries-Farm ...... ..

~Trade shops ... .

!?rison equipment-Machinery ........... ... ....... . Furnishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and vehicles ................. . Land, buildings and walls. . . . . . . . . . . .

Miscellaneous--Advevtislng and travel.. Special ........... .

Total ............ .. . .. .

$151,061 30 10,601 74 41,941 33 27,819 34

48,286 67 35,398 20

$ 8,702 52 27 39

$ 33,251 48 18,204 34

637 99 4,267 31

6,365 32 1,5,377 83

1, 706 03 6,252 10 4,511 10

29,560 41

$ 1,181 98 5,822 40

PAUL

$107,376 78 7,768 66

35,935 40 27,151 43

$ 38,475 91 23,550 54

·1 ,551 44 90 42

$ 16,210 38 23,864 97

675 23 1,832 63

$ 5,676 70 4,922 18

$ 1,932 97 1,017 57 3,218 21

13,258 20

$ 412 68 579 51

$231,423 71

83,684 87

8,729 91

56,361 12

21.71~ ]5

42,059 64

7,004 38 $451,006 78

$178,232 27

62,026 45

4,641 86

42,583 21

10,598 88

19,426 95

992 19 $318,501 81

EXPENDITURE


Stare-

EXPENDITURE-0 on tin u ed DORCHESTER

Salaries and retiring allowanceli .. . . Uniforms and mess .. .. .. .. . . . . . . Bonuses ..

•• • 0 •• .. . . .. .. .. . . Retroactive salary .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . .

Maintenance or inmates-Rations .. .. .. . . .. . . .. . . . . Clothing and hospital. .

Discharge expenses-Freedom suits and allowances .. Transfer and Interment ..

Working expenses-Heat, light and water .. . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance of buildings and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library .. .. . . Office expenses .. . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . .

Industries-Farm .. .. .. . . Trade shops .. . .

Prison equipment-Machinery .. .. . . . . .. . . Furnishing .. .. .. . . . . Utensils and vehicles .. Land, buildings and walls·.·. .. .. . . .. . . ..

Miscellaneous--Advertising and travel .. Special .. .. ..

Total .. ....................

Staff- MANITOBA

Salaries and retiring allowances ....... . Uniform and mess ............. . Bonuses .......... .. Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance of inmates-Rations ..................... . Clothing and hospital. . . . . . . .

Discharge expenses-Freedom suits and allowances .. Transfer and interment ..

Working expenses--Heat, light and water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance of buildings and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library .. Office expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industries-Farm ........ Trade shops. . . .

Prison equipment-Machinery ........... . Furnishing. . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and vehicles. . . . . . Land, buildings and walls ........... .

Miscellaneous-Advertising and travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special ..................... .

$ 69,725 73 5,793 74

22,159 61 18,548 92

$ 24,630 09 15,263 89

$ 5,771 94 96 53

$ 10,134 15 7,292 46

668 88 1,144 37

$ 5,595 88 fi,605 80

$ 4,132 47 2,657 41 2,049 H

35,769 91

$ 649 07 502 40

$ 35,538 76 6,437 55

17,349 85 14,676 28

$ 14,239 44 6,807 28

$ 2,749 27 140 77

$ 18,322 98 4,073 65

281 44 781 44

$ 1,678 75 3,233 10

$ 1,677 08 893 74

1,055 05 8,206 35

$ 980 09 53 27

Total. . • • 0 • ••••••••••••••••••••••••

31

$11.6,228· 00

39,893 98

5,868 47

19,239 86

11,201 6

44,608 93

1,151 47

$238,192 39

93,002 H

21,046 72

2,890 01

23,459 51

4,911 85

11,832 22

1,033 36

$158,176 14



EXPENDITURE-Continued BRITISH COLUMBIA

Staff-Salaries and retiring allowances ....... . Uniforms and mess. . . . . . . . . . . . Bonuses ......... . Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance o! inmates-Rations ......................... . Clothing and hospital.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Di~charge expenses-Freedom su its and allowances .. Transfer and interment ..

Working expens s--Heat, light and water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mait)tenance of buildings and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library .. Office expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industries-Farm ... .... . Trade shops. . . .

l'l"i:<on equipment-!\1achinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and vehicle~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land, buildings and walls. . . . . . . . . . . .

Miscellaneous-Advertising and travel .........•.... Special.. . . . . . ........ .

Total ..

ALBERTA Starr-

Salaries and retiring allowances. . . . . . . . . . Uniforms and mess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bonuses .. Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance of Inmates-Rations ............... . Clothing aud hospital. . . . . . . .

Discharge expenses-Freedom suits and allowances .. Transfer and intermont ...........•..

\Vorking expenses-Heat, light and water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance of buildings and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library .. Office expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industries-Farm ....... . Tradl:' shops . . . . Coal mine ....

Prison equipment-Machinery ................... . Furnishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and vehicles ... Land, buildings and walls ......... .

Miscellaneous-Advertising and travel.. Spt!Cial ..... .

Total ..

$

$

01,327 39 4,240 95

13,682 89 14,994 55

9,947 51 6,105 70

1,411 54 1,085 66

8, 732 88 1,870 32

289 75 879 39

2,160 20 1,096 70

-----

$ 86 03 498 27

11,028 99

$ 1,658 53 530 85

------. . .. . . .. ..

$ 21,226 09 1,761 88 3,297 69 7,917 31

2,093 00 336 30

153 17 1,078 3~

$ 695 19 734 31

25 00 809 70

$ 145 40 1,034 28 2,466 76

$ 4,701 70 9 35 2 21

2,609 79

488 77 3,410 02

$94,245 78

16,053 21

2,497 20

11,772 3~

3,256 90

12,395 29

2.189 38

$142,410 10

$ 34,202 97

2,429 30

1,231 56

2,264 20

3,616 44

7,323 05

~.898 79 54,996 31

I

J

EXPENDITURE

!:ESSIONAL PAP!=R No. 35

SlnJ'C

EXPENDITURE-Oonvlu dt·d

SASKATCHEWAN

Salaries and retiring allowances .. Uniforms and mess ............. . Bonuses ................... . Retroactive salary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:'<Iainlenance of inmates-Ration ............. . Clothing and hospital ..

Discharge expenses-Freedom suits ant! allowanc R •• Transfer and Interment ..

\Vorking expenses-Heat, llght and water. . . . . . . . . . 1\fuintenance of buildiugs and machinery .. Chapels, schools and library .. Office expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Industries-Farm ........ Trade shops. . . .

Pri~on equipment-Machinery ........... . Furnishing. . . . . . . . . . . . Utensils and ''Chicles ..... . Land, !Juilclings and walls ..

lllisct:llaneous--Advertlsing and travel.. Special.. . . . .

$ 52,156 05 7,232 51

16,145 68 11,089 56

17,952 96 9,504 69

$ 2,120 45 813 80

$ 21,508 32 4,075 95

213 89 1,357 72

$ 8,590 77 2,525 65

1,352 51 1,624 72 1,025 50

97,437 69

$ 205 04 173 45

'rota! .. ••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ••• 0 ••••

Otlice expenses .. Special ..... .

Total ..

35-a

PENITENTIARIES GENERAL

$

••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••

6 00 286 50

33

$ 8G,G23 80

27,4G7 65

27,155 88

11,116 42

101,440 42

378 49

$257,4 06 91

292 50

34

Nnme

DEPARTMENT OJ.' JUSTTCE


APPENDIX " D "-LIST OF OFFICERS

Hnnk

.As ON 1UilOII 31, 1921

KINGSTON

Creed Date of Birth

Date of Daw of First

Permanent Present Salary Appointment Appointment

Uoneral-(a) Poneford , J . C...... Warden .... Churth of Eru:hnd D<'c. 5, 1863 )1ar. 4 , 191 3 Mar. 4, 1913 t3, 180

An~ lin , W. G.... Surg('On.. .. ... " " Oct. 8, 1850 May I , 1920 May 1, 1020 2,400 McDonald, Rev. M. ~hnplnin ... • .. . .. .. Roman Cnlholic .. ,\ug. 4, 18o3 Hcpt. 30, 189!1 Sept. 30, 1899 1. 500 Dobb•, Rev. 0. G.. Chaplain. ...... Church of England Fob. 10, I853 Mar. 29, 1913 Mur. 20, 1013 l,nOO J.linnee, T. D...... . Accountant. .. Presbytt•riun ..•. ){ay 20, I850 ~Iar . 13, 1013 Mar. 13, I013 2,040 Cnuahey, H.. A. .. Clcr. Assistunt... " . Jan. 23, 1870 Nov. t , 1903 Dec. 19, 1012 1,380 Be~g. H . , '..... Church of Engbncl Oct. 27, 1879 Oct. 1, 1002 Juno I 1, I 014 1, 320

(b) J{(·ech, II. L......... ;; ... \lethodist.. ~lny 6, 1800 Oct. 1, 1014 i\lay I , I91 8 1,320 Grant, J. A. . . . ... .. Presbytcriun ...... Mar. 21, 1891 Feb. J.l , 1021 Peb. 14, 1921 1,320 VanAJstyJH,•, C. f;·.... " ~lethoclist Jan. 7, 1R9 1 \lnr. 17, 1921 Mnr. 17, 1921 1,260 RobiniiOn, A. N.... Prison Ch·rk .. .'. Chu~fl' of l ~n,r;:Jund Aug. 12, 1873 l<'ob. I, 1021 I•'eb. 1, 1021 I, 200 Kerri,on, II. H..... Htewnrd.. . Oct. 26, 1883 April 30, 1020 April30, 1920 1,500 Madden P. . .. A..Mistnn\,Stownrd..... Jl.onwn Cutbolic . A1>ril 27, 1864 Aug. 1, 1889 Au!(. I, 1013 1,200

(c)Edgar, J .. .. Pre·l.ryt~rinn ..... Dec. I, 1 ~70Mny 8, 1916Mny 8,1016 1,140 JW\'cn, A.,'.. . .. Ho,pit,~l Nurse... Church of .Englund .~pri l 18, 1803 June 15, 1020 Sept. 1, 1920 1,080 McConnell, A. D.. . • .. Anglir:.n.. Jnn. 29, 1686 Sept. II, 1020 Sept. 11, 1920 1.080 Drnpt'r, '[.G ....... ~rutron . ~[ethodi•t. Jnn. 2:!, 1866 ~tnr 22, 1920 Dec. I , 1920 1,020 VanLuven, A ....... AHSistllnt\lutron ....... [~~etbodi,t . Aprill4, I 78Jn.n. 21, 1921 Jun. 21, 1021 960 Doolnn, !.. E.... . , " . .. Homun Catholic . May 24, 1880 Jun. 21, 1\121 Jan. 21, 1021 060

(d) Ni>on, T.... . .. . En!(in<•or .... ChurchofF:n~lnnd Frl.r. 7, 187:1 :\tur. 1\l, 1020 Mar. 19, 1920 1,740 .McKny, W.. • .. • Asoislnnt un~inct•r,. . Prcsbylrrinn... Nov. 6, t87l) April 4, 191 9 April 4, IOJg 1,320 Irwin ," · ... .. " Churchofl,nl(lrmd tlept. 5, 1H07 ~l ny 12, 1919 Mny 12, 11!19 1,320 Dcnni•on, G. H.... . " .. Baptist ... Oct. I , 1884 Jun. 1:1 , ln2 1 Jnn. 13, 1021 1,260 'l'ollerst, IV...... l~ irc•rnn n ... ChurchufEnv:lund J•'eb. 9, 187 1 Jnn. t, 191l Jnn. I, 1911 1.080 Bell, G....... . . " Churclrof F.nJdtUl<l Mar. 3, IX72 July 1. IP10 July I, 1916 1,020 Driscoll, D.... .... " Romnn Catholic . ~Iny 15, 1872 ~tnr. I , HJI9 l\ nr. I . 1010 1, 020 Botting, G. ... " Church ,,fEnglnnd Oct. 10, 1674 Nov. 4, 1010 Nov. 4, 1019 1,020

I nau~trtal-Buro•. R. J..... .. Chien'rud~ ln•tructor ChurclrofEnglund July 2:1, 1855 June I, Tweudcll, J. l\[e:hocli"t. Jan. 22, 1876 ll1nr. 23, Brnupre, P. ~I... .. Inclu tri.ll C:unrd Quarry Homan Catholic. July 2n, 1~60 Jun. 10, Lawlor, J. ... . " Stn. Ctr. " April 15, 1860 Rept. 18, Walker, II. L....... .. . " Hlksm ... ChurchofEngln.ncl Mar. 25, 1865 April 3, David.L.Jon, 'f.. . .. u Mn.son ... Preshyt.erinn .... .. Nfnr. 26, J872 July 1, Doyle. l•~ . .. . . . . . . . . . ;; ~[. Buv,s. Rornun C1Ltl1olic . . Sept. 9, 1877 Aug. 1, f:!u lllvnn, G........... " . " April 20. 1875 April 1, Wilson, J. A...... . .. u !\lason, .. Prc~byterilUl ...... Aug. 5, 1875 June 1,

(o) Corbett, A. J..... ... " Cnrpcn·

(}) ~fncdonald, J. A .... .. ter .....

Tailor .. Shoe

Feb. 8, 1873 Oct. I, June 17, 1871 Nov. lO,

18U5 July I, 1003 1003 Au~. I, 1018 1885 April I, 1003 !ROO April 1, 1903 181)7 April 3, 1897 1902 Mar. 10, 1908 1006 Aug . I, 1918 1805 Oct. I. 1918 1000 April I, 1919

1918 Oct. I, 1920 I914 Nov. IO, 1914

Scott, J. A .......... .. maker Church of England June 27, 1871 Jun. 13, 1021 JtUI. 13, 1021

Tin·

1,68 0 1,56 0 1,20 0 I ,20 0 1,20 0 I,20 0 1,14 0 I,l4 0 J, 14 0

1,14 0 1,14 0

1,0 0 .\lills,J. H ........... ..

Purdy, E. K .. ...... smith. Methodist ..

Farm.... " .. .. Jun. 9, 1885 Jan. 26, 1921 Jan. 26, 1921 I,080 Sept. 3, 1870 Oct. I, 1016 Jan. 1, 1921 1,380

Poltce-(g ) Tucker, R. R ...... ..

Walsh, M. J.. ....... . (h) Clayton, T ..... .... ..

Kennedy, 1.1. J .. ... . . llfcConviJIQ, A ...... ..

I Mntbcwa, W. II ...... . Me Waters, J .......... . Germain, D ........... .

1 Berrigan, J.. ....... . ; Powell, H. J ..... ..

'

•! I I.awless, 1.1 ..... .... . J Donoghue, J . V ...... .. II Nolan, G. P ........ .. 1 Walsh, 1\ . L .......... .

D~puty Wtmlon..... All Saints....... April 5, 1880 May 6, 1914 Jan. Chief 1\ccpor. . Ronw.nCntholio .. Mar. 4, 187,1 Aug. 1, 1905 Mar. Chief Watchman ..... Church o!l~n~hlDd May I9, 1879 Nov. 20, 1913 May G~ltrd ................. Roman Cntholio .. April 18, 1857 April I, I872 l\lny

.. .. ... . " July 4. 1862 July I, 1885 July .. . .. . Church omngland Oct. 20, 1865 Aug. I , 1809 Aug.

• . Methodist... Sept. 1, 1861 Aug. 1, 1800 Aug. . . . • . . . . " April 4, 1870 Aug. I , 1890 Aug.

. . Roman Catholic .. July 8, 1867 Nov. I, 1904 Nov. . .. .. .. .. . \lethodist .. . Aug. 24, 1873 Aug. I. 1005 Aug. ......... Roman Catholic .. April 3, 1874 Nov. I, 1906 Nov.

" . . . • • . " 1uly 9, 1880 Oct. I, 1007 Oct. 11

......... • •• •• • • u April 3, 1872 Nov. l , 1907 Nov. " . .. . .. . .. .. . . " July 28, 18Sii July I, 1010 July

(n) 'l'rnnafcrred from Alhcrtn, Apr ill, 1!1~0 . (IJ) Transferred from Albarta, July 1, 1020. (c) 'l'rMHferrcd from Alborla, Scpwmber I, 1920. (d) 'l'rnnsferred from Dorclrl>ster, October I, 1920. (o) Trnnsferrcd from Alberta, Septcrnbor, 1, 1020. (/) Trun,ferr~>d from Alberta, September 1, l92ll. (1/) Transferred from Alberta, April!, 1020. (l) 'l'rnnsforred from Alberta, April 15, 1920.

I , 1921 1' 1021 I, 1918 I, 1884 I, 1885 I, 1899 I, 1899 1, 1899 I, I904 1, 1905 I, 1906 1, 1907 1, 1907 I, 1010

1,800 I, 620 1,380 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080

LIST OF OFFICERS 35


LIST OF OFFICERS-Oontim1erl

As ON l\fAnorr 31, 1021-Continlled

J(INGSTON-Conrluded

DlLI~ or first Dnteo£ Name Hunk <'r~•.-1 DtLte o( l'rrmunent I'r<>sent Salary

Birth ,\ppointment \pi>Ointmelll --- -----

Police- Con.-July Bird, I' Guard n nmun < 'nt holic D<'<". lti, I, 1\110 I ,

Clark, ll. A .. ( 'hur<"h n! En~ land "'•·rt. 1.1. I. 191~ ·\pril I,

Donuld.,m. "'· Prt•. hyl.t.,rian . ... ."opt I. 1•na June I, ReurH, H. W. \o<'thnui.t 'Ill) ::!·1., 1, lOll l'<•h. I , lln1·r, A . .. f.l~~~~~~)~t~f~~vt~nti

)), .... I , I, 1014 \lay I, Morri•. H . C. J11n. t , lfi14 0<"1. I. ·robin, T ... Homan _?utholie •. ""· ~ . I, 1014 Dt·C . I, llutTy, B . F ... Xo\. 13, I, 1014 ~ ov. 1, Clnrke, 'I. 1'\ . \1•·tho<li•t . . ~til(, u, I, lfl(.J Dt•c. I, lln.rvey, }, . Chureh n( En~l<llld .\u~ . 21, I, 11117 Jan. I, FilRon, ll. 1\: .. ~;~~;~l~~ lc~;;\,~oii~ ~. }\·b. 0, I, 1111·1 Aug . I, Mile", It. J.. Jun. 27. a. IHIO Oct. 3, Gilbey, J .... (

1 11Urrll '~!J~n~bnd No\', ·1, ~I. 1010 Ot•t 31, Pullen, A .... July 10 , ~- 1\110 Oct . 2;,, _:),

fyson, W. E " ~ept. 13, 17 1910 Oct. 1i, Archibald, W. N .. April s. 15. !Hill O..t. 15, Wendholt, II ... Jun. 27. :!2, 1919 D~o. 22, Barton, F · . \ul!. 10, 22, In! !I D<'C . 22, \1nrshnll, F .• • ... l{mown Cn t holic July 2" 22, 1910 Dt•c. 22, Nicholson, K .... ('hurch ofhnl!lnnt! April !\, ~2. 1019 r.ec. on

Cox, W.J.. .... II 'Dl•(' t:\, 2~ . 19111 Dt-o. 2-' Atkms, J .. flel. 27, JR86 . Inn. 29,' 1920 Jnn. 211. Patteroon, J. 1(. ... .\up:. .. , I !I April 9, 1920 April 9,

(i) S.toad, W. G ..... 'lotho•li.t July 211: ~~~3 Jul)· I. 1911 July I, (,)Cleeton. H ......... Church o,(En~b~d H<·rt. 23, JSSR July 1, 1914 July l.

Hood, J. C .. , . April .;, 1M9:1 \In~· I. 11120 Mny 1, \fcKay .\. D .• Pn'-shytrrinn ... Dot·. .~. ISS2 \lny I, 1!120 ~~~~~ I, Erlwards, J . H ... Church o!Enp:b1vl \b) l.i . t. 89 \fn.v I, 11120 \luy 1, Brown, A. D . " ~c·pt. II, IS. 6 Junt• 10, 1020 June 10, flnllignn. J. Juno 10, IS~~ .Tunn 10 , 11120 .lunn 10, Walsh, 1'. J .. llnmun Cntl1oli<· Fe h. il. 1 S~7 .futlf' Ill, 19:'0 .Juno 10 , For"ythe, A. Churl'h o,( Engluntl Rt:<pt. l.i, 18113 July 27, 10''11 July 27, Scammell, E .. Fob. 29, l~R! \ug· II, 1!120 .\ug. 12,

(k} Aiken, G. 0 ... M<•thodi"t .. April r.. 1sn . OY ], 1 90~ Ort. I, Turpin, R . 0 ... Church ofRn~lnnd Oc,t. 26, 18S7 }4\loh, I , 1021 Feb. I , Hhurtlili, L. \!ethodi•t .. ]t\~b. 17, 1001 Aug. 24, 1!1?0 Aug. 24, Si lver, M ... _ " ~ C'huo ch ofl~nglnnd No,-. a. Jsq.l Oct. 2, 111~0 Clot. 2,

(/) Cumminl!;ll, Jol. 1T 'lt·thorli,f . JUIH' :lS, 1R~O Jo\•11. I, 1\107 Jum• 24, ( ,t)Lowcs, P. :-3 ..• Clnm·lo ~(l.nglnntl Jan. :m, IS~~ Oc•t. :!, 1020 Oct. 2,

l'ortor, \\' . J. . \·pt. 29, 1sno 0!•1. ·J,), 1!1~0 Ort. 25, Hnook, IT., .. )fatr, 17, 189~ 1 'ov. 15, 11120 ,·ov. 17, 11a"' i£~s . F. Prl"~b:vt...•r inn . .. Juno 3, I ~ ~ ·o,·. ~o. 1020 :-;'ov. 26, Wickham, W. Church ~!l•~nr;lnn'"t Dec. 31, 1sns :-;'ov. 20, 11120 No,·. 20. Uolhtnd, II .Ju1u' 1, 1snr, Nnv. 29, 1\1?0 :,.ov. 29, Dixon, Tho.. . Drc . R, I 117 Dee. 22. 11120 Dec. 22, Sullivnn, T,eo, \l>ril ~~. 1~37 July 14. 1020 July 14. Duvidson, S. Pr shytP.rinn .. . Dec. 4 , 189. DI'C. 22 . 1\l!?O I>o•o. on Watchorn, R. 1T ~t~ntlard • ··rt. 2t, IX. ·I DN·. 22. 1920 Dt-c, 22: Stcplocnson, J . \1' Church or 8n~lund \1:ty 7, 180!1 Jan. 1R, 1021 Jnn. 18, Johnston, 1<. N. McthodiRt .. Ort. 211, 1807 .Tan. IR, 1021 Jnn . 18, West, W. H . Churolo or gn~land \!nr 17, 18117 .Inn. IR, 1!121 .Jnn. 18, l'ocking, G . 1" ..... J>rPsh:vtcriun ...... .July II, 1880 Jnn. 18, 1021 .Inn . 18 , Taylor, W. H .. Church o!Englnnd Jnn. ·1. 1 89~ Jnn. JR, 1!121 Jun. L', Enrl, 0 . A .. Metho<ii•t .. Oct. 2R, 1 .~97 Jan. 28. 1021 Jun. 28, Jenkin, M. E . ...... Roman C~ttholic . D<·c . I, 18!ll Jun. 18, 1021 Jan. 18, Wulker, L. 1 .. ·. ... . Churcl> of l~nglan<l \ug. 27. 1SFO Tun, I 1921 J11n. 18, Angrove, T. H . ~ret l~pdiH t .. Nov. 2, 189·1 Jnn. 18: 11121 Jun. 18, B~nT!mce, It. E ...... July 11. 18% Jm•. 1H, 1021 JAn. 18. }j"ith, G. R .. ·ov. 10, 1~% l'eh. Iii, 1921 F<>b. 15,

nm<lton, B ....... Church or En~hnd Jnn. ~. I RS Jun . 24. 1021 Jun. 24, Bushey, W .. " li.Jov. 4. 1~8!1 }\•b. 11, 1921 F<•b. II, Woodhouse, li ........ Bnpti,t 1-i!•pl. 17, 1803 \lnr. 21, HI~ I ~[ur. 21, ~rnc~. r,. J> ...... Churrb ofEn(llru<d "nr. 12, !SRI \lnr. 10, 1021 \lnr. 19,

rotter, r .. c." ". :O.lcthotli><t.. . . M·u·. 1.3, lH! 6 \[nr, 21, 1021 \[ur. 21,

li) Trnn•fcrr cl !rom Albert<\ , April n. 1020. l1) Trn,ns!erred from Alberta, April1:J, 1n20. ( (ll ~ettr!'<l, Mny 21, 1914. Henppointe I June 2·1, 11115. TranA!crrc I fmm .\Iberia, fl<•ptmnhcr I, 1920. (k) Ril':!"nt

1ed guard, November 1, 191 8. Itc••i~ned , Mny at, 1920.

e Jre, , Oct. 31, 1916. He appointe 1 Oct. 1, 1020.

IUIO 1912 1fil3 1911 1014 1\111 1014 lOB 11114 1917 101·1 1010 1!110 1010 1910 1919 lfllO 1919 1019 101U 1919 IIJ20 1920 1914 1014 1020 1~20 1020 1920 Jl120 1920 1\120 1920 102~ 1V21 1920 1920 1!11~ 1920 1020 1020 1!1'20 1020 1020 1020 1920 1!•20 ]<120 102 1 1021 1021 1021 1921 1921 1021 1921 1921 1021 1921 1021 1921 1921 1021 1921

I. 080 , 1.oso 1,080 1,0 0 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1.020 1,020 1,020 1.020 1,020

960 960

1,080 1,080

900 960 060 or.o 960 960 060 060 9~0 960 960 060

1,020 060 fll\0 uco 9!0 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 900 060 960 060 060 060 060 900 060 060 960 060 060 960 960

36

Name


LIST OF OFFICERS-Oontinu ('(Z

As ON MAnon 31, 1921-0ontinned

ST. VINCENT DE PAUL

Rank Creed Dnteof Birth


Date of first D:tto of Permanent ]'resent Rnhtr~·

App<iintment Appointment

o ...... r-Pominville, 1. A ...... . ~urgeon ................. Roman Catholic .. A up:. 28, 1861 Jul~· 10, Caron, Rev. C. R ..... Chaplain.... . .. .. • .. . . " .. Dec. 17, ISRO Mut. t, Godard, Rev. H ...... Chaplain .......... ...... Glturchofl.:np;lund tiept. 14, lXflfi June 1, Garceau, Ed ........... Accountant ............. 'HmnnnCntholic June 0, IX71ll\"''· I, Prefontaine, A ......... Storekeeper............. " . Otl 24, n.fll Junt· I, Cooper, II. W ......... Warden's Clerk ......... ChurchofEn~lancl Hrpl Ii. 18H5Au~. 27, Sigouin,Ann .......... P.C.B. Kcep!'r ......... Hott~anCnlh<•lk .. ~lltv ~4, IROO!'ept. I, Murphy,J.M.R ...... PrisonCierk............ " . Mur.IR, 1885Nov. I, Dufault, F. II......... " .. ... . .. .. . Nov. 17, 1887 Feh. II, Jobin, E ............... S~'ard................ .. Oct. 28, 1875 f?cpt. 1, Aube, W ............... Asststant Stewurd....... .. Oct. 18, !874 July I,

(a) Baatien, F. X......... " . . . ... . . Fob. 17, 1870 Oct. 11, Champagne, E ......... En~~;iJtecr................ . Oct. 4, 1870 11Jny I, Chatenuvert, A. P .... A''istantEnginocr...... . lf5ov. 24, 1878 Jau. 15, Lauzon, J............ " .. .... . ~1ar. 10, 1866 July I, Jubinville, A.......... " .. .. .. .. Dec. 29, IROn !Jt·t·. !I , O'Shea, D ............. fiOt<pitnl Nurse . .. .. .. . .. ~lny 2, I UO \ug. 2:1,

(b) deCotret, Dr. 0. R .... A istantHo•rital Nur•r . 1:-~o,·. 19, lbCO Jnn. 1,

11H2 July 10, 1919Mnr. I, 1017 Junr I, 1016 ~lor. I,

l~~& ~~~- ;: 11117 Auo l, 1~06 Au~:. I, 11121 F••b. 1~, 1902 Au~. I, 1901 Nov. I, 1912 Feb. 8, 1913 1\lay I, 1914 Jnn. 15, IH05 Dr<'. I, 1901 June I, 1882 Au~. I, 1017 Jan. I,

1012 ~2,6-HI 1010 1,500 1917 I ,500 111111 I, 112(1 1\111 I ,Jlll 1112(1 l ,2lifl 1!1111 1,320 1019 I ,200 1921 1, 200 19117 I ,!1?0 190(; I, ~Oil 1010 I, I.Jfl 1913 I, 9811 1914 I ,3~0 IDIB 1,3211 191!1 1,3211 !!lOG 1,2011 1017 I, 140

Tndu!lriDl-Kelly, Ant ........... C. T. Instructor ....... . Prevost, W ............ Industrial Guard Quarry Pepin, J . E............ " Tailor ...

"·

Latour, J.............. Farmer .. Godin, F. X.......... Cnrpe•·

ter .... . . igouin, Ali .. : ...... .. . !nson .. .

. Jun. , )luy . Dec. . . )far.

22, 1 80~ Jnn. li, tnt !I Jan. IS, 1800 \u~. 31, IR96 Oct. 13, 1 ~72 Jun. I, 1911 Jun . 21, 1Ml9 Fl•h. I, 1912 Feb .

.. Oct. 17, 1~79 July Dec. IS, 167i Jun.

I, 1912 July I, 1914 Jun.

17' 191\l I, 1800 I, 1911 I, 1912

I ,6),0 1,200 1,200 1,2011

I, 1912 1,200 I, 1914 1,200

Leaage, R ........... ..

Galarneau, I. ........ .

Blnckemith.

S. Ctr ... Tin

smith

June 17, 1886 Boc. I, 191~ April I, 1915 I, J.JO Jan . 10 , 1857 .:ov. I, 1914 :-lo\'. I, 1914 1,140

Filiatrnult, Aza ...... .

Police-!llny 7, 1868 Mur. ;j, 1921 Mar. 5, 1921 1,0 0

Fitzgibbon, J.D ....... Deputy Warden........ .. Mny 23, I 60 Jun • 2o, 1887 June 7, 1010 Clermont, F ........... Cbtel Keeper........... .. June 17, 1863 July HI, l8f;9 Jan. I, 1912 Desjardins, A ......... Chief Watchman........ June 7, 1863l!"ov. 9, 1893 July I, 1012 Rlondin, P ............ Guard. • .. .. • . .. .. .. .. Oct. 2, JbtlO Oct. 19, loOO Uct. 1\1, 1806 GreecP, W............. " .. .. .. .. . ..... Pregbytrrinn.... :\lnr. 16, 1863 (),,I. I, lo07 Oct. I, 1897 Charbonneau, A...... . .. ............... Roman Cutbnlic. July 18, !802 July I , 1 98 July I, 1808 Forest, G.............. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. " \lut. 14, 1~57 April 2·1, 1890 Aug. 24, 18UO Trudeau, A............ .. . .. .. .. . .. • .. .. . Mur 21, 1XIi·1 ])('(•, I, 1809 Deo. I, 1.~110 Filiatrault, N.... ...... .. . .. .. ..... .. ... .. Jul~· 3, lkU8 Muy I, IOOJ )fny 4, JUOI J,abrecquc, J. E....... ............ • .. I Feb. 17, lb74 At>ril 21, 1005 April 21, 1U05 Dufresne, A........... ................. nee. ~7. 18R2 A up:. I, 1006 Aug. I, HIOO Barbcau,J·:.... ...... .............. .·oY.tfl, IX71 ,\u~t . f, 1006 Aug. I. l\106 Proulx,,!.. .......... .............. 1\Jur. 0, 1H71t 1 ~1ur. l, 1006 )lur I , 1006 Pare,A.......... .... ....... ..... llcl 26, IX~t 1 , ,,"·· I, 100111'-'n' I, 11100 Jette, U.... ........ . ....... .... .luno 1~. lb~l 01'1. I, 1910 (kt. I, 1010 Dcsrocbers, J. B...... .. .. . ..... .. ..... \lu~· 22, IHBb .ful.v I, 1!112 Jul~ I, 1012 Dupuia, D..... .. • .. .. • .. .. . .. . .. . .. • • ~lnr. 31, IX87 July I, 1!112 July I, 1012 C:authier, '\....... ..... .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. . ~rpt. 20, IHH!l Aug. I, 1912 Aug. I, l!lt2 Godin, li....... ....... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. Aug. 3, I SRI Aug. I, 1012 Aug. I, 1{112 Dolduc. M... ... ... . .. . .. .. .. • • .. • .. • .. • . \Inr. 23, 188k D<•t•. I, 1012 Drt'. I, 1012 Poirier, D............ . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . ... .. Aug. 2/i , IH~O \tnil I, !913 April I, 1013 Belanger, W........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . F'eb. 3, IS70 Aug. I, 1013 Aug. 1, 1013 J.egault, A...... ....... .. •• .. .. .. . .. .. .. , .\ug. 17, IHMi .\ug. J, 1913 Aug. I, 1913 Deecharnbault, W. A. .. ... .. . .. . .. .. .. . t'ei>l. 10, 1870 Aug. I, 191.i Aug. 1, 1015 T-apointe, J. A......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . )Juy 2:1, 1R87 Jan. I, 1017 Jnn. 1, 1917 Aubin,!............... ................. .. >'rpt. 18, ISb.i Aug. I, 1917 Aug. I, 1917 J,enden,A........ .... . ................. . .\ug. II, l '~i Drc. l, 1917 Dec. J, 1917 LerouJ, 0.... ... .. .. .. ..... .. ... .. . .. .. . .r, n. 12 , I8R4 Sept.. I, 1919 Sept. 1, 11110 Lefebvre, A.. ... ...... .. ... .... .. .. .. .. .. 1kpt. 26, lbOI Oct. 18, 1919 Oct. 18, 1910 L'esperance, D........ ... .. .. . .. .. ... .. ,\ug. 23, 1874 Oct. IS, 1919 Ort. 18, 1010 Cousineau, H......... . ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. . Jun. 6, 1805 Oct. I , 1010 Oct. 18, 1910 Nadeau, 1......... .... ... .. .... .. • .... July 6, IR07 Oct. 18, 1019 Oct. 18, 1019 Aub6, Z.... ... . .. .. • .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. l\ov. , lb93 n ·t. 1~, 1019 Oct. IS, 1!110

~=u1t:·a:.::::::::: :::::::::::::.::. :: .. §~~:. 1t: l~gg~;~:: ls: J~)~g~:: l~: 1m Johnson, C. H......... .. .. ............. Churcho!Englnntl Oct. 20, JSR8 Oc·t. 18, 1919 Oct. IH, 1910 St. Aubtn, E.......... .. ............... Roman Catholic .. ~lut-. 21, 180~ Nov. I, 1910 Nov. 1, 1010 Wand, G. G.......... . .. ............... ChurcbofEnglnndJune -I, 1~&1 F<•h. 21, l020Feb. 21, 1020 Byrne, John........... .. ............... RomanS:ntholic .. Dec. 25, I HO April 13, 1920 April 13, 1920 Ilamel, N..... ..... ... .... ............. .. Aug. 6, 1887 April 27, 1920 A1>ril 27, 1020 Delorme, A........... ... .............. .. Aug. 10, 1887 May 31, 1020 May 31, 1920 Girard,R............. ................. .. Oct. 8, 1809Juno 15, 1920Junc 15,1020

(•) ResiiJied llfaroh 31, 1921. {bl Dism;.ed March 31, 1921.

I ,920 1,660 1,440 1,0>111 l,!IMI 1 .o~o I.OHO 1,080 I ,080 !,ORO I ,08!1 I.IJ$!1 I ,1)~11 I.Of;fl 1,0811 I ,0~11 I ,ObO I ,080 1,0$0 I ,080 1.080 I ,ObO 1,080 1,021l I ,020 1,020 I ,020 I ,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 I ,020 I ,020 1,020

060 060 %0 900 OGO

LIST OF OFFICERS


LIST OF OFFICERS-Continued

As o:-~ MAnon 31, 1921-0ontinued

ST. VINCENT DE PAUL-Concluded

37

Date of first Date of nllilk Creed Date of Permanent Present Salary

Birth Appointment Appointment --- ---__ , _ __:.:_ ___ ,_...:...:._ __ Polic 'on.-

nerul.o, J .... . . . . ... -. Guar(l. .••..•... •. .. Roman Catholic .. Jun. 20, 1894 Juno 15, 1920 June 15, 1920 Ilol'l!borough, J. A.. . " ................. Jl.:hurch of England Jnn . 10, I 85 Juno 15, 1920 Jun<1 15, 11120 Hoy, D. .............. " . .. • .. .. .. .. Homan Catholic. July 4, 1881 June 30, 1020 June 30, 1920 Crundnll,A.Il ....... " ........... ChurchofEn~lunrlAprill6, 1891July ~. 1920July 8,11120 C'ht'»Mllnn, A. W. .• . " July II , lb85 Oct. 2, 1920 Oct. 2, 1920 KcllNt, G. !I. ... .... ..... .... .. . .. Aug. 21, 1892 Ot•t. 7, 1920 Oct. 7, 1920 Bve!itt,A.!-.. ..... , ............ , .. llupti t ......... June 2X, 1886 Nov. 20, 1020 Nm-. 20, Hl20 ,l?.on'?n,l;l-:;- .... ..

1_ , ................. TlomnnC'ntholic .. Nov. II, 1888 Nov. 2!1, 11120 Nov. 29, 1920

l•mhn, (.E ......... -I • .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . " .. Dec. IM , 1881 Jun. l.ll, 1921 Jon. 18, 1921 Duffield, J.. . , .. .. . " ...... _....... . Fe h. 15, I 90 1an. 1 , 1921 Jan. 18, 1021 "cClrlltUld,ll. ....... ............ ..'lnr. 17, 1887Jan. I, 1021JilJl. 18,1021 T.omngN,Art. ........ ............ ... .. Mar. S, 1806Mor. 7, 1!121 i\lnr. 7, 1921 Winn, W. J.. ......... .. ........... ... Pr·e•l>ylrrion .... Ort.. 10, 1804 Mnr .. 7, JU21 Mar. 7, 1021 \Iolver, G.. .......... . ............. Hmnon C'ntholic .. May 7, IXI16 Jllur. 7, 1921 ]\Jar. 7, 1021 Gro\•cl, A.... .. . .... .. .. .. .. .. . .. " _ JllJl. 31, 1887 Mar. 7, 1921 Mar. 7, 1021 C:inclwro,,u, J..... . . .. . M&y 7, 1888 Mar. 7, 1921 Mnr. 7, 1021 'lontbriund,B....... ............ . Mnr. 20, l~e~ l\lnr. 24, 11121 Mar. 24, 1021 lJnly,J. J,. .......... ................. .. July 18, ~~~3 Mar. 24, 1921 l\1ar. 24, 1921 Humphr~ys,li. ... . .. .. ....... ..... \ghurclro!Englund July 29, 1883l\1nr. 24, 1021 Mar. 24, 1921 Cormier. A.. ......... .... .. .. .. .. .. UonumC'ntholir . Oct. 26, 1896 Mnr. 24, 10~~ Mar. 24, 1921

(rl Vnliquotte. A. __ ...... A .ist.ant Engim• r .. . .. July , 1896 July 20, 10~~ July 20, 1020 (d) Labrosse, 0 ........... ,Guard........... . .. .. .. Nov. 0, 1889 Feb. 26, 1021 Feb. 26, 1021

)!cClelland, J. J ...... Industrial Guard Shoe- --· maker......... .. .. .. July 22, 18h6 Mar. I, 1921 Mar. I, 1921

(c) Dismissed )lurch 31,1021. (d) Hc•igned Murch 31, 1921.

DOHCIJESTF:R

fluu rnl-M \leighen, W.......... Warden ............... Presbyterian ...... Oct. 24,

Teed, J. F., M.D ..... f;urgoon ..... _ ....... Anglic1m .......... Feb. 23, Sturrnll, C. l:l ... _ ..... tAf'cuunlunt . . . . . . . .. _ Brr1>tist. _ .... , ... Nov. 10, ThOIJlHR, Tlev. n. If. tchnplnin . .. ......... - .. . ....... May 22, lluf11ur, Hev. 1'. 1'. C'h:~plnin ........... HomnnCalholic. Juno 29, . r•ar<~, LfJTnC . . . • . Prison Clerk BcKJk·

keeper. .. .. . .. .. .. llal>list ......... Nov. 13, \linin,\\'. L ........... C!Pr. Assist:mt ........ ltonum Catholic. April 13, C:rnul. (:, T. .. ... Wnnl n'H Cl•rk ....... )Jethodist ...... i:icpt. 0,

(I•) Budir, 'l.arlrH .. l•:nl(int'<'r. .... _ . . Congrcgation:rl. Jan. Ill, I rBiunr, J;,hn.•rd .. : .. A~.-..if'htnt Enf,!iu~cr Homan C'lltholic• Ort. 2, Jln\'iluncl, K II _ . " . ~lrtlr"'liRt. Jan II, 1\'r\:on, Etlwl ....... lndu~lliul (~uu.nlllfJUHC·

ket·pcl'. . .. .. . .... \ u~:l irun .. . .. l:l,cpt. I P, \lluirr, .\de line. . Matron . .. .. . . .. . Roman ('nlhnli<·. I-eh. 2R,

(.-l \I•·Dnnulcl, A., I. . Htowurd.. . . . . _ Nov. 26, < 'h:t)H111ln, F. 0 A•sistanl Htcwnnl. ...... Anglic.m . . . .. Aug. 25, l'nplllC'ttU, G. n ........ Ho&pilal Nur.c ... - ... Romnn Cotholir. June 22, L:nw, Brrtl'ldt........ .. Firomnn ... ............. Mothodist ........ Feb. 4,

ludll.:lrifll-1\nnP, J. J .. . l'orm1, W. J .. ..

Bishop. \\', E.. .. .. ..

U. T. J. . .. .. .. Rmnnn Catholic. Oct. 15, Industriol Gwml Shoe

maker. Jllack·

.. Nov. 15,

fb78 I R63 18-~8 1805 18fr·l

l8b6 1865 1H!I2 IS09 1bfl6 !ROO

18!13 1874 1865 1870 1R50 1875

18G6

1870

June 1, 1914 April 1, 1920 Feb. I, 101 -J Feb. I, 1014 Sept. 1, 1905 Mar. I, 1011 Aug. I, 1906 l\ov. 16, 1916

Aug. I, 1006 Jx<)\'. 10. 1010

June 8, 1914 Oct. 1, 1920 1uno I, 1917 June 1, 1917 Aug. 2•1, 1920 Jun. 1, 1921 Ot·l 1, JMIO Sept. 1, 1\118 Jon. :!7, HIJO J,., 27, IIllO Rrpl 1~, 1919 H«'pt ~~- 1010

Junt• 7, IP20 .Tune 7, 1920 Fe h. a, 1\121 Feb. 3, 1921 June I, 1801 April I, 1003 Jtm. Ill, 1912 April 1' 1010 Jnn. I, lb~ll June I, I SUR f:rpf. I, 1017 Rrpt. I, 1917

Jan 21' 1007 A up: I, 1910

1\lnr. 12, 1907 )Jar. 12, 1907

\lrPht••·•on, Andrew .. . McPbel'8on, N. A .... .. Em~r.r. E. N ...... .. .

Polir•

smith. Methodist ........ Mar. Farmer .. Presbyterian ..... Aug. Tailor. .. " . . . Aug. \lu-on . Roman Catholic ..• \u~.

28, 1869 Jmtc 24, 1020 June 24, 1020 10, 1861 Mny 4, 1010 ~Jay 4, 1010 I , 1880 May 19, 1913 Moy 19, 1913 13, 1875April J, 1910 April I, 1016

Elsdon, C. ,• ....... Deputy Warden ........ Methodist ........ Hept. 4, \J<·Dnu~aii,S . ... ChiofWntchmnn ...... PrcsbylNinn ..... Oct 18, \\ ulsh, ThomM ....... Guard ................ _ Ronwn Cnthofic .. Jon. I, Drillio, Georg<'.. ... . . " ................. Prt'&byterion .... 1 ~pril 27, Bro~·n, Arthur..... . . . .......•.. , . . . . . " , ... 1 ~ept. 23, Gctoou, R. H.......... .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. " _ .. 'Feb. 3,

(cl\ Bcllivenu, D.P....... . , ..... •....... .. Romnn Catholic._ Jnn. 28. Friel, Albert. .. ...... ................. " .. Nov. 10,

nrc!, Chnrles..... . . . . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. Bapti8t ......... _. Nov. 30,

(a) Transferred ft-om Alberta, August I, 1020. (b) Transferred !rom Kingston,' eptember 24, 1020. (c) Resigned, ll!arch 31, 1894. Ueappointod, Novembor 1, 1804. (d) Ucsigned, December 2, 1903. Reappointed, February 16. 1905.

lb69 July 23, IS\l5 Jan. 1871 July 23, 1895 April 1859 Dec. I, 1896 Dec. 1865 Jan. l, 1808 1on. 1864 Jon. I, 1808 JllJl, 1873 Jon. I, 1898 Jan. 181!0 Jan. 14, 1001 l~eb. 1872 Aug. 14, 19011 Aug. 1856 Jon. I. 1907 Jan.

1' 1921 I, 1010 I, 1 96 ), 1898 1, I 98 1, 1808

16, 1005 14, 1906 1, 1907

960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 900 060 960 960 960 000 • 960 960 960

1,260 960

1,080

lsz, 100 2,040 2,040 1,500 1,5(1(1

1,320 I ,380 1.260 1,8110 l ,320 1,3211

1,0211 noo

1,620 1,2011 1,200 I ,020

1,680

1,200

1,0 0 1,200 1,200 I, 140

1,800 1,380 l,O 0 I ,080 1,080 1,080 1,0 0 1,080 1,080

38

Name


LIST OF OFFICERS-Continued

A ON MARCH 31, 1921-Continued DO RCBESTER-Concluded

R ank Creed Date of Birth


Date of frrdt Date of Permanent Present Sn lary

Appointment Appointment

Polici>-Con.-Bowea, F. C ....... . ... Guartl .... ... . ......... . Baptist .. . ....... Sept. 4, 11 s88o81 ~')0ly'' · J, 1007 July J, 1007 1,0 0 Cummin~~; , A.B. ..... . " ............. . .. Presbyterian ..... Dec. 28 , I"" I, 1008 Nov. J, 1008 1,080 Lowcrison , B.A. ...... . •.. . ...•.... ... Anglicnn . . . . Feb. 2, 1870 Apl'il I, JOOOApril 1, 1000 1,080 ~~nrd •. . P . ..... . .. .. . ........... .. . Baptist.. . .. .. O,ct.

0 0, IR70 Jun. 1, lOll Jan. l , 1011 1,0 0

. mcln1r, R. . •.... . . . . .. . .. . . . .. ... Pr~bytNI!\11 ... ... ?\ov . • 2, 1M82 July I, 1012 July 1, 1012 1,080 Bourque, A. P. . .. . .. . ............ . .. Roman Catholic . . July. 14, 1877 July I, 1012 Jul)' I, 1912 1,0 0

ook, C. E ......... . . . ..... .... Baptist .......... Sept. 23 , 18 '7 Oct. 1, 1014 Oct. 1, 1914 1,020 Thompson, H . It. ... . .. . .. . . . . ... . . . . . " .......... Dec. JO, 1S03 Xov. l, 1014 Nov. I, 1914 1,020 DeVarenne, W. J ...... .. ............ RomnnCalbolic. April 0, 1892 Dec. 1, 1914 Dec. I, 1914 1,020 )lnhnn, C. J.. .. .... .. .... .... . . .. " . . Dec. 9, 1879 Dec. 1, 1014 Dec. 1, 1914 1,020 Babcock, . P .... . , .. .. ............ .. Mctbotlisl.. ..... Nov. 4, 1870 Oct. 1, 1016 Oct. 1, 1916 1,020 Cro••mnn, P . C... ... . . . . ... .. ...... . . . BaptiRt .. .. ..... .. May 7, 1884 Apri l 1, 1019 April 1, 1019 1,020 LeHinnr, F'. L.... ..... . .......... ... ... RomnnCntholic .. Sept. 30, 1878 April I, 1019 April I, 1019 1,020 Palmer, \V. A... ..• .. ............ BaptiHt .......... Sept. 10, 1800 Nov. 1, 19HJ Nov. 1, 1919 1,020 Cole, Edgar. ....... . .............. RomnnCntholic. Jan. 17, 1891 Nov. I , 1010 Nov. 1, 1919 1,020 Dobson, F. f, . ... .. . . . .. .. .. ....... .. ~lethodist . . ... Juno 17, 1807 Mar. II, 1920 Mar. 11 , 1920 960 Coleman, Samuel...... . ............. RomonCntholic . . Aug. 8, 1892 Mar . II , 1920 Mar. It, 1920 060 Whalen , Richard ... .. . .. . . ••• . .• . . .. . " .. Jane 6, 1885 April I, 1920 April I, 1020 060 Pickles, W. S. .... . .. . . .. . .......... ... lllcthodiHt ....... April 22, 1885 Apri l 1, 1920 April I, 1020 960 Kaye, P. A. . ... . .. .. • . . . .. • .... Bapttst . ........ . Oct. 5, 1895 April 15, 1020 Apri l 15, 1920 960 Robin.on, W. C..... . . ............. Anglican . ... .. . .. Mar. 4, 1895 Oct. 8, 1920 Oct. 8, 1920 960 Palmer, 14 . A ... .. .. . . . ............. . Rnptist.. ......... July I , 1858 July I, 1901 July l, 1901 1,080 ~!cDonald,J . D.... .. . ....... Roman Catholic. Aug. 12, 1S78Jan. 1, 1903 Jan. I, 1903 1,0 0

General-Graham e. W. R. .. Wnnien . .. "\fcPadden, J. J .• \f. D. , urgeon .. 1-itcwart, Rev. R. \\' . T. Chaplain .. Blair. Ito,·. J .. l . Chaplain .. .... 1\vc·ch, II. Accountant nnd Htore

\(acdou..:llll, J. A •. Woods, H.

Preernan, E . Rrownc, J. W. Shc·ad, W. II.

/ndualrlal Bloom fid ,I, . •. 1-' ~Iiller, T . . \fcC'ulloue:h, J ..

(nl \'nlpy, J. T . Robcrt..'<On, .r. 1' . \[nrtin, ('

f'olire\lcT,eod, J Abbott. IV Do\\nic, R. PiFiher, A Linkluter, G Powell, .1. \ .. .. .\l~ad~. IV. R .. . . l(irk, T . P ..

(b) Nordin, E .. . lWison, C . . . . O'Connor, E . .

(c) Meaney, D. J. \fnctlonald, C. ~1. Williams,J.. .. \[cLenn, D .. .. Parkinson, R. . Stanhope, R. .. .. \[cPherson, R .... Anderson, H. G. Kynocb, A. E .. . Macdonald, II .... . ETRkine, J.. . Watson, A .... . . Allcn,J .. .. . .

keeper . .. Warden's Clerk . Prison Clerk Book-

keeper .. Steward Hospital .,.urto~t· b'ngineer

c. 1'. I. .... lru!tructor Sl•oornukrr.

" 'fuson_. _. Blacksmith Farm Tailor

:\L'\.NITOBA

Presbyterian .... . . Oct. 19, 1860 .July Church of England Dec. 21, 18.56 Oct. ~let hodist .. . July 20, 18tl:l Dec. Roman Catholic .. April 22, I 74 Feb.

I, !SU I Hept. 1, 1016 I , 1917 Oct. 1, 1917 I, 1907 Dec. 1, 1907 I, 101 8 l~cb. 1, l OIS

:1,000 , 2,520 1,500 1,500

lllcihocliot.. . . . Muy 26 , 1851 Nov. 22, 1906 May I, 1907 2, 040 ChurchofEnglnnd Jane 25, 1876 Jnn. 12 , 1914 Jan. 12, 1014 1,380

Sept. 18, May 12,

Prl'ijbytcriun..... ?otur. 31, Church ofEngb.nd Jun!' ·1,

Chureh on:u~:land May 24 , " De · 17

Presbyterian . ..... Apri.l 10: Churcl1 of England Jun~ I, Presbyterian . . .. .Tul.l" 16, Roman C!ttholic .. ~ln.' 2:1 .

Hept. 20 , !l'tny 14,

. _Au~. fi. Chu rch of England May 17 , l'resbvtorian .. .... Mnr. 16, Church ol F:ngltmd 0 t. (1,

" June 1!! , Roman Catholic .. April 7, Presbyterian .... .. Doc. 27.

u . . June 22, Roman Catholic . . Nov. 1,

u :Mar. Jl , Presbyterian . .... Dec. 23. Church ofEnglnnd July 23, Presbytoriun ... .. Dec. 12, Wcsleym1. Dec. 24, Church of England May 12, Presbyterian.. . Mar. 2, Church ol England April 22, Presbyterian . .. .. . Aug. 7,

" . . ~lar. 4, \lay I, ~{ny 8,

. .. Nov. 16,

1870 Oct. 20, 1905 Dec. 1, 1920 1,200 1856 Vch. I, 18 G Mar. 1, 1003 1,620 1889 .TunC' 9. 1015 Nov. I, 1910 1,140 IX601-it•p1 21, IVIMScpl.21, 1\)18 1,110

1 8~0 Au!(. I, 1857 Dec. 10, I 53 July J.;, 1 ~62 l<'eb. I. IS72 0!'! 1 ~, 1876 July .>,

191/i l ' eb. 18!)2 July 1007 July 1912 Feb. 1012 oct. 1013 July

I, 1917 23, 1895 15, 1007 I, 1912

16, 1912 5. 1913

1,500 1,200 1,200 1,200 1.200 1,200

2, 010 1, 860 1,080 1,080 1, 080 1,080 1,080 1.020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020

Campbell, D .. .. . . ....... .. .. . . . .. ... . Dec. 4,

IS60 Jnn . I , 1808 May 1, 1914 IS73 Mny 1, HlO:J April 1, 1014 1.~06 July 7, 1002 July 7, 1902 IR81 Fob. t . 11112 ]'eb. J , 1912 ISR·I July l, 11112 July I, 1912 1883 Aug. I, 1012 Aug. 1, 1912 IRSO Aug. I, 1913 Aug. 1, 191 3 188 1 Sepl. I , 1918 ept. 1, 1918 1805 M>or. :J I, 1919 Mar. 31, lOin 1802 ;\l>Lr. I, 1919 Mar. I, 191V 1885 July I, 1019 1uly l , 1919 1885 July 1, 1019 July 1, 1919 1R8!l Nov. 6, 1919 Nov. 6, 1919 1 ~80 Mar. 11 , 1020 Mar. 11 . 1920 1886 Mny 12, 1020 ~fay 12, 1920 IRS! Mur. 1!1, 1!120 Mar. 19, 1020 1887 :\lnr. 27. 1920 April 15, 1920 1 8~1 M>~y 12, 1920 May 12, 1920 1894 July 2, 1020 July 2, 1920 1892 , 'cpt. II , 1920 Sept. 11 , 1920 1884 Oct. 21, 1920 Oct. 21, 1020 1886 '<ov. 8, 1020 Nov. 8, 1920 I 04 Fc•b. 7, 1!121 Feb. 7, 1021 1889FeiJ. 11 , 1921 Fob. 11 , 1921 1886 Feb. 14 , 1021 Feb. 14, 1921 1803 Feb. 14, 1921 Feb. 14, 1921 1886 Feb. 15, 1921 Feb. 15, !921 1800 Mar. 24, 1921 Mar . 24, 1921

960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 060 960 060 060 960 060

Johnston, E. C .. ..... . TPiter, J . J.. .... . . .. .. Cumpbell, A. H.. . .

. . .... . .......... Church ol England April 22.

. . .............. . Roman Catholic .. July 12,

. . .. . . . . .. . . . . Presbyterian ...... April 28,

(a) Transferred from Alberta Penitentiary, August 31, 1920. (b) Transferred from Alberta Penitentiary, March, 1920. (c) Resigned, Mnrcb 31, 1921.

LIST Of.' OFFICERS


LIST OF OFFICERS- 'ontinued

As ON MAnou 31, 1921-0ontinued

BRrriSTI COLUMBIA

39

Date or first Date of Name Rank Creed Date or

Birth Permanent Present Salary

Appointment Appointment

Gcru:ral-Brown, John Cunning-

ham . . . .. . . . . Warden.... . . ..... . Green, Thomas Ben-

Presbyterian ...... Feb. 13, 1844 Nov. 26, 1907 Nov. 26, 1907$3,1 0

nett .... . . . . Surgeon (pnrt lim ) .. Harvey, James Milton AccountAnt. Vert, Jlev. Albert E .. Chaplain ....... . Michel, Rey. Andrew. 1 ~haplain .. ... . . .

(a) Stewart, Fmdley. . . l'::.torekeeper . . .. . Emory. FmnkBoucher Cler. AasistMt . . . Currie, William. . . Engineer .. .. . . Norml\!1, Uarry Fred-

erick ..... .. . .. .. Hospital Nur•e .. . Robertson, Robert

" . Au~. 15, Church of England l<' eb. 23, Preabyterinn .. . ... Nov. I, Roman Catholic . . July 26, Prc.•byterinn .. .. .. Aug. 16. Church of England Mar. 26, Presbyterian ...... June 5,

Church of England April 30,

John.. .. . . . Steward.. . . . .. .Presbyterian .... . Jan. 28, Devine, Patrick. . . .. . Assistant Steward ....... Roman Catholic . . July 20,

I 1lduslrial-Imlah, John....... C. T. T. ... .. Presbytcrinn .. .... July 20, Jl.fnoken•ie, Donald C. Industrial Guard 'l'nilor Methodist.. . . Aug. 25, McLellan, James. . " Carpen-

Keeling, George IT. IT. ter ... . PrCHbyteriun ...... Nov. 14,

Shoo-

1874 1856 1869 I 67 1852 I 69 1859

1874

1865 1875

1860 1868

1866

Mnr. 8, 1021 June 29, 1895 May 16. 1901 Nov. ), 1019 April I, 1885 June 15, 1014 July 1, 1908

Juno 1, 1906

Oct. 11, 1887 April 8, 1001

May 15, 1900 Mar. 4, 1904

Aug. 9, 1011

Mtu. 8, 1021 1,50 0 June 29, 1895 2.04 0 Mny 16, 1904 1,50 0 Nov. I, 1010 1,50 0 Sept. I, 1010 1,44 0 June 15, 1014 1,32 0 July 1, 1908 1,08 0

Sept. 1. 1913 1,20

~~~pt. 1, 1913 1,62 0 ept. 1' 1913 1,20 0

Aug. 1, 1011 1,6 0 Mar. 4, 1904 1,20 0

Aug. 9, 1011 1,20 0

Brcsser, Thomns .... Police-

maker.lghurch ofEnp:land Jan . Farmer. Romnn Catholic . . Aug.

30, 1 77 Oct. I, 1011 Mar. I, 1019 1, 140 6, 1886 Feb. 14, 1921 Feb. 14, 1921 1,0 '0

Patchell, William A .. . Deputy Warden .... .. . Churcho£England Aug. 12, 1862 Aug. 1R, I 90 Jan. I, 1921 Trollo1>e, George W. . Chtef Keeper . " Aug. 8, I 87 May 21, 1920 Jan. I, 1921 Dougta.s, Robert . .. .. Guard.... . . .. " Sept. 13, 1891 Dec. I, 1913 Dec. 1, 1913 Keenan, Patrick I.... " , . RomanCat.holic .. July 16, 1879 Dec. I, 1909 Dec. I, 1909 Jllullins, Barnett A. " .. . Church ofEnglnnd Oct. 4, 1881 July 1, 1910 July 1, 1910 Johnson, llarry...... .. " .. .. " Feb. 25, 1885 Juno 1, 1911 June I, 1911 Crail!, Robert..... " .. , Presbyterian . . Oct. IS, 1876 Oct. I, 1911 Ort . I, 1911 Pot!lorow, Joh11, . " .. , .. " Dec. 19, 1 78 Nov. I , 1912 Nov. 1, 1912 McCormack,Snmuel.. " .. . .. .. Churcho!EnglandJuly 14, 1800Mar. 1, 19J 3 Mar. I, 1013 'orth, Albert Tbomi!B " . . .. .. . . .. Methoili•t.. .. .. May 14, 1885 July 1, 1913 July 1, 1913

Wilson,Alexandcr... " ... Pre•hyterian .... .. May 30, 1893Muy I, 1914 1 ~~'\Y I, 1914 Goss, John I.ewis.. .... " .. . .. . .. .. . Methodist.. May 24, 1884 May I, 1914i~!tty 1, 1914 Davies, William.... .. ;; .. ..... ..... ChurchofEnglnnd Aug. 15, !~~~Nov. I , 1914 Nov. 1, 1014

(b) Jack, Iliohard.. . .... . .. .. .. . .. Presb:rterian .. .. .. Dec. 2, ~~~~Dec. 1. 1014 Dec. 1, 1914 Bennett, William A.. " .. . , . , . . . , . Churono!England April 20, 18o3 Fob. 15, 1919 Feb. 15, 1919 Wright, William....... " .. .. .. .. . " Feb. 25, 1~~ Aug. 15, 1919 Aug. 15, 1919 Hyde, John... ...... . " .. . .. Roman Catholic .. June 24, 18o6 Aug, 15, 1919 Aug. 15, 1919 McKenzie, Hector..... ;; .. .. . .. •• .. .. Presbyterian ...... Oct. 14, 1881 Jnn. 12, 1920 Jan. 12, 1920

(c) Clarke, John...... .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. " . . . June 24, 1887 1\tar. I, 1919 Mar. I, 1919 ITou!Kl, Nathaniel .... " ... ....... .. ... ChurchofEngland April 17, 1899 Sept. 13, 1920 Sept. 13, 1920 lo'ishor, Leonard C.... " . .... .. " June 9, 1886 Feb. 21, 1921 Feb. 21, 1021

(a) Retired, March 31, 1921. (b) Returned to duty from leave overseas, August 31, 1920. (c) Transferred !rotn Stony Mountain, August 16, 1920.

ALBERTA

1,920 1,620 1,080 1,0 0 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080. 1 .o 0 1.0 0 1,0 0 1,0 0 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020

960 1,020

960 060

CI!Bhman, J. J ....... ..... \Accountant ....... .. . \Roman Catholic ·1April15, 18571Aug. 1, 19061Aug. 1, 19061$2,060

SASKATCHEWAN

General-' MacLeod, W. J.. . .. Warden..... . ... .. .. Presb.yterian ...... Aug, 7, 1868 Jan. 1,

Chisholm, J. S ... .. ... Surgeon....... .. .. . .. . .. Dec. 21, 1870 Sept. 1, IGabillon~Rev. V ...... Chaplain .... ........... RomanSJatholic .. June 12, 1856 Oct. 1,

Carrier, L. G ....... .. Accountant .. .. . .. . Sept. 4, 1882 Sept. 1, Serjennt,F .... ..... Warden's Clerk ... .... ChurchofEngland Jan. 14, 1882April12, Chapman, P. D. . Bookkeeper ..... .. .. ... l'resbyterian ...... Jan. 17, 1886 Aug. 1, Tnbbutt,J.. . . .. .. Ste~ard.. . . . . Churchof~ngland Oct. 21, 1870 July 1,

(11) Ewan, J.. ..... .... .. A88lstant Steward .. ..... Presbyterwn ...... Feb. 28, 1890 July 1 Ma!eolmson, D... .... En~eer.. .. ... . .. . " . .. .... June 9, 1886 Aug. 1: Stewmnn, A.M... . ~18tant Engmeer .. .... Jllcthod!St .... ·. Mar. 30, 18 9 June 1, Duasault, J.D .. .... .. Flfeman ..... .. .. .. ..... ltoman Cathobc .. Dec. 8, 1877 Mnr. 16,

(a) Resigned, November 15, 1912. Reappointed, April!, 1913.

1896 1\tar. 25, 1914 $3,180 1913 Sept. 1, 1913 1' 620 1916 Oct. 1, 1916 1,000 t913lscpt. 1, t916 1, 92o 1912 A1>ril 12, 1912 1,320 1912June 1, 1920 1,200 1019July 1, 1019 1,560 1013 Mnr. 10, 1020 1,0 0 1913 Feb. I, 1919 1,800 1916 Aug. 1, 1919 1,320 1920 Mar. 16, 1020 900



LIST OF OFFICERS-Goncluderl

As ON MAnon 31, 1921-Goncludecl

SASKATCHEWAN-Concluded

Date of first D ate of Name Rank Creed Date of

Birth Permanent Present Salary

Appointment Appointment --------------l-------------1- ---------l--------l- -----I nduatriai-

Alla.n, R. 1\L . ..... . C. T. I.. . . . . .. . ... Presbyterian . . . ... April13, Cowie, G .. . . . ... . .. Tailor Instructor ....... " June 14, Andereon, 1. A ...... . . . Farm Instructor . Baptist .. . Aug. 4, McCullough, W. A. ... Sboemal--er Ins tructor. Fresbytorian . . .. . . Sept. 20, D arby, C'. S . . . . ~taeon Instructor...... CburchofE ngland June 22, '.l'residder, G. H . . . .. .. Blacksmith Instructor i\tethodist.. . . Juno 11 , Phillips, W.1 ..... . ... Brickmakorinstructor . . Baptist .. . . . . .. Oct. 28, Rogers, H. C. .. . . . .. . Farm .Lnstructo r MPthodist .. . . D ec. 24, Wootton, T.J .. .. .. .... Mason Instructor .. . ... ChurchofEngland.April 18, Jackson, T .. ... . . . ... Carpenter Instructor ... " Mar . JJ,

Police-\\yllie, R. . . ......... D eputy Warden ..... Pres byterian .. . ... July 24, Doolan, P ... ...... . . Chief Keeper. . . . Roman Cat holic .. April 15, O'Sullivao, D . .. . .... Chief Watch mao ...... " .. May 5, Haoson, A .... .. .... . . Guard. .. . .. Lutheran . ....... April 7, Wilson, R. C . H ... " . . . Presbyterian .. . .. . May 22, Blanc, P.... .. . . .... '' .... . .. . .... . ... Roman Catholic .. Feb. 3, Green, C. H .. .. .. . .. . . " ................ CburchoCEngland Oct. 1, 'remperton, J. R ... .. . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . Presbyterian . ... .. Sept. 17, Macleod, J .. . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . " .. .. .. Dec. 23, Pocock, S. C....... . " . . . . . . . . " . . . . May 24, Hangerud, 111. B..... .. " . . . •. . . . . . . C hurch of England Aug. 15, White,H . ... . .... .. . . " .. .. .... . u Dec. 7, Wntkineon, J . V... .. " . . . . . . . . . . " Aug. 26, Matthews, J. . .. . . . . . . . " . . . • . . . . . . Presbyterian ..... . Juno 8, Roberta, H . . ~....... " ..... 0 . '( June 21, D ent, C. L.... .... . .. " . . . . . . . . . Methmlist .. ...... May 20, Tarr, J .. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . " • . .. . • • . . • . . Church of England May 15, Cox, W. B .. ......... 0 u .. . . . . . . . . .. . " ?rla.r. 22, Moore, S.. .. .. .. . . 11 0... .. . .. . .. .. " Nov. 1.0, Cameron, J.D.. .. .. ... u ...... . ........ Presbyl..erian ... .. . July 3, Rowley, 1o S.. . . .. . . u . .. . ... . . . o ..... Church of England April 12, McLaughlin, W. H. .... " .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . 41 Aug. 6,

1880 Aug. 1, 1913 Nov. I, 1913 1872 June 28, 1011 June 28, 1911 1887 June I, 1914 Juno I, 1914 1874 July 17, 1919 July 17, 1019 1 ~84 Rc1>t. I I , 1919 SPpt. 11, 1019 1887 Rcpt. 1, 1919 Sept. J , 1019 1864 Oct. 15, 1010 Oct. 15, 1010 180·1 June 1, 1920 Juno I , 1020 1884 June 1, 1920 June 1, 1920 1883 June 8, 1020 June 8, 1920

1882 July 1881 June 1868 M<>y 1881 Jan. 1880 )far . 18S8 April 18111 F eb. 1880 Aug. 1885 May 1892 Sept. 1894 Oct. 1891 Oct. 1886 Oct. 1880 Fob. 1880 Feb. J 89 Muy 1892 June 1894 May 1891 June 1805 Jan. 1885 Jan. 1887 llfar.

1, 1012 Mny 18, 1014 I, 1011 May 18, 1914 1, 1011 May 1, 1911 J, 1912 Jan. I , 1912 I, 1017 \[ur . I, 1917 1, 191 8 April I, 191 8 I, 1919 Feb. I, 1910 I, 1019Aug. 1,1919 6, 1919 May 6, 1919 J, 1919 Sept. 1, 1919 l , 1919 Oct. l, 1919 1, 1019 Oct. 1, 1919 6, 1919 Oct. 6, .1919

21, 1920 Fob. 21, 1920 21, 1920 Feb. 21, 1920 3, 1920 \tny 3, 1920 J, 1920 June 1, 1920

21, 1920 May 21, 1920 28, 1920 June 28, 1920 21, 1921 Jan. 21, 1921 20, 1921 Jan . 20, 1921

7, 1921 Mar. 7, 1921

•

1,680 1,200 1, 200 l , 141) 1.140 1,140 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080

2,040 1, 740 1,440 1,080 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020

960 1,020

060 1,020

960 960 960 960 960 960 960

archived content contenu archivé · warden of that institution, and after di manilliug arne, and...

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