are there any future doctors, future engineers, environmentalists who are upset about or observe the...

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Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present or future designers, Persons who are on their feet more than 2 hours a day Persons who are feeling the pressures of the exams?

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Page 1: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Are there any

Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or

observe the pressures man is putting on the environment

Present or future designers,Persons who are on their feet more than 2

hours a dayPersons who are feeling the pressures of the

exams?

Page 2: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present
Page 3: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

When a force is exerted on an object, pressure is also exerted on the

object, but force and pressure are not the same thing.

Force tells you how an object will accelerate. Pressure tells you how it will feel.or:Force accelerates. Pressure cuts…how much force is over that surface area

Page 4: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

versus

Page 5: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

In your groupsLet’s try this activity now:Using the pin, (while a paper is held by two

persons just in contact with the pin head) place a 50 g mass on the paper

Make your observationNow add another 50g massMake your observation (use a marker to show

how deep it went)Answer the questions on the activity sheet

please

Page 6: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Why does a sharp knife cut better than a dull knife?

The diagram at right shows a sharp knife and a dull knife in contact with a surface (maybe a nice, big piece of chicken). You know that the sharp knife cuts more efficiently - Why?

Page 7: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Notice that the sharp knife has a very small area of contact with the surface, while the dull knife has a much larger area of contact. If both knives are pushed down with the same force, the sharp knife will exert a much greater pressure on the surface than the dull knife - and pressure cuts.So, if you are "stuck" with a dull knife, you have to exert much more force in order to generate enough pressure to cut your chicken, right?

Page 8: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present
Page 9: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Pressure depends on the amount of force and the area over which the force is applied. More force - more pressure. More area - less pressure.

Pressure is directly proportional to force, and inversely proportional to area.

Page 10: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

So… Pressure (P) is defined as the average force

(F) exerted normally per unit area (A)i.e. P = F/A

It is a scalar quantity (it has only magnitude)

Its unit is called the Pascal, Pa

Page 11: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present
Page 12: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

It’s not just pressure for exams or home work deadlines

Page 13: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Engineering: distribution of pressure in architectural design

Page 14: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Or in pressure inside air engines

Page 15: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Or for road surfacing: if you are the engineer or purchaser since rollers are based on The levelling/flattening action is achieved through a combination of the size and weight of the vehicle and the rolls: the smooth wheels and the large cylinder or drum fitted in place of treaded road wheels.

Page 16: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Medical Physics: Blood pressure (BP) which is he pressure exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and is one of the principal vital signs.

Page 17: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Transfer of pressure using a syringe

Page 18: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Any person carrying a bag

Page 19: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Who didn’t understand that the force exerted over a smaller surface area = greater pressure

Page 20: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Or anyone on their feet

Page 21: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present
Page 22: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Has pressure distribution

Page 23: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Foot and tendon problemsHigh-heeled shoes slant the foot forward and

down while bending the toes up. The more that the feet are forced into this position, the more it may cause the Achilles tendon to shorten.

This may cause problems when the wearer chooses lower heels or flat-soled shoes. When the foot slants forward, a much greater weight is transferred to the ball of the foot and the toes, increasing the likelihood of damage to the underlying soft tissue which supports the foot.

Page 24: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

How then can the pressures of society, political and economically be alleviated

(made less)?

Or

How can man reduce the pressure on the environment

or how can you reduce your pressure during exam?

Page 25: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Do you think you’ll be brave enough to try a bed of nails

Page 26: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

For home work:Identify on your way home five (5) examples of where you have observed applications of pressure.

Page 27: Are there any Future doctors, Future engineers, Environmentalists who are upset about or observe the pressures man is putting on the environment Present

Try thisForce / N Surface area/ m2 Pressure

10 0.1 ?

? 2 80

20 20