are we preparing future doctors for the real world?

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Geriatric Coverage in the Mandatory Clerkship Curriculum at the University of Toronto Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World? Katarina Lakovic MSc MD CCFP (COE Resident) Thirumagal Yogaparan MD FRCP

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Page 1: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Geriatric Coverage in the Mandatory Clerkship Curriculum at the University of TorontoAre We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Katarina Lakovic MSc MD CCFP (COE Resident) Thirumagal Yogaparan MD FRCP

Page 2: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Faculty/Presenter Disclosure

Speaker: Dr. Katarina LakovicFaculty: Dr. Thirumagal Yogaparan

Relationships with financial sponsors:None

Page 3: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

We have not received any financial support for this project

Disclosure of Financial Support

Page 4: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Not applicable 

Mitigating Potential Bias

Page 5: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● The number of Canadians over 65 will reach 20.1% in 20241

Background

Page 6: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● U of T does not currently have a mandatory geriatric clerkship rotation

● Only 5‐6 % of Clerks do elective or selective geriatric rotations

● Teaching of geriatric content falls on other courses to cover 

● No centralized information about what is covered

Background

Page 7: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Determine which geriatric competencies are covered in clerkship

● Determine where those competencies are addressed

● Explore challenges and how the Geriatrics Lead for UME can assist Course Directors 

Objectives

Page 8: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● REB approval not required

● Courses that were reviewed:

Family Medicine Internal Medicine PsychiatryEmergency Medicine Obstetrics and GynecologyOphthalmology

Methods

AnesthesiaENTSurgeryDermatologyTransition to Clerkship Transition to Residency

Page 9: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● CGS published a list of recommended Core Competencies in 2009 for UME2

● U of T Geriatric Competencies contain updates and additional topics3

● Online course material was reviewed and compared to these Core Competencies

● Documented which competencies are covered in each course, and the type of learning activity they are covered in

Methods 

Page 10: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Met with Course Directors one on one

● Confirm the findings of online course review

● Input on topics generally covered during informal clinical teaching/experiences 

● Discussed barriers to including more geriatric teaching 

Methods 

Page 11: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Well covered competencies = at least 2 clinical experiences (1 of which must be a mandatory experience)

● Opportunity for improvement = 0 mandatory clinical experiences, or only 1 mandatory experience without any informal clinical teaching 

Methods

Page 12: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Most of the geriatric topics were covered by: 

● Family Medicine 

● Internal Medicine 

● Psychiatry

● OBGYN (urogenital aging)

Results

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Results

Well Covered O pportunity for Im provem ent

Cognitive testing Dementia Anatomy and physiology of aging

Delirium diagnosis Functional Assessment Adverse drug reactions

Urinary incontinence Gait and balance Atypical presentations of disease

Transfer of care Advance care planning Hazards of institutional care

Medication history Deprescribing Restraints

Falls Osteoporosis Frailty

Mood Elder abuse Caregiver stress

Hearing and vision screening Healthy aging Safety in living environm ent

Page 14: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Only some core geriatric competencies are covered thoroughly

Barriers identified to overcoming these gaps: 

● limited time during current courses 

● insufficient numbers of preceptors with a geriatric focus

● lack of prioritization of geriatric topics within other disciplines

● not appropriate for level of training 

Discussion

Page 15: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Only Clerkship curriculum reviewed

● Difficult to assess bedside teaching, significant variation of students’ experience based on staff and patient presentations

● No input from students

● No input from faculty 

Limitations

Page 16: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Large gaps remain in geriatric teaching in the Clerkship Curriculum

● Many challenges exist 

● Strategic and efficient approaches will need to be used to fill these gaps

● Given the aging population, it is imperative that these gaps are addressed 

Conclusions

Page 17: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

● Dr. Thiru Yogaparan

● Dr. Amy Freedman

● Dr. Sid Feldman and Dr. Rob Madden

● Dr. Malcolm Bins

● Dr. Stacey Bernstein and Dr. Pier Bryden

● Clerkship Course Directors 

Acknowledgements

Page 18: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

1. Statistics Canada. Canada's population estimates: Age and sex, July 1, 2015. Sept 2015.

2. Parmar J. Core competencies in the care of older persons for Canadian medical students. Can Geriatr J. 2009 Jun;12(2):70‐73.

3. Yogaparan T. Core competencies in the care of older persons for University of Toronto graduating medical students ‐ publication pending 

References

Page 19: Are We Preparing Future Doctors for the Real World?

Questions?