area of circles, sectors and arc lengths
DESCRIPTION
Area of circles, sectors and arc lengths. Area Unit Day 4 Tuesday January 6, 2009. Warm Up. HW Answers p. 443 1-4. Square. 1. a = 8; A = 256 2. r = ; A = 100 3. r = ; a = 7/2 4. r = ; A = 24. r. a. ½ side. 45-45-90 radius = hypotenuse - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AREA OF CIRCLES, SECTORS AND ARC LENGTHSArea Unit Day 4
Tuesday January 6, 2009
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WARM UP
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HW ANSWERS P. 443 1-4
1. a = 8; A = 256
2. r = ; A = 100
3. r = ; a = 7/2
4. r = ; A = 24
25
2
27
32
a
½ side
r
45-45-90 radius = hypotenuseapothem = leg½ side = leg = apothem
Square
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HW ANSWERS P. 443 5-8
5. a = 3; p = ; A =
6. r = 8; p= ; A =
7. r = ; a = ; A =
8. r=3; a=3/2; A =4
3273
34
30-60-90 radius = hypotenuseapothem = shorter leg½ side = longer leg
318 327
324 348
3
32 34a
½ side
r60°30°
Equilateral
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HW ANSWERS P. 443 9-12
9. a = ; p = 24; A =
10. r = 10; p=60; A =
11. r = ; a = ; A =
12. r = ; a = 3; A =
34½ side
30-60-90 radius = hypotenuseapothem = longer leg½ side = shorter leg
32
318
324
3150
372 60°
ar
120°
HexagonEach interior = 120°
324
32
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HW ANSWERS P. 443 13, 14
13. a = ;s = 12; p = 3632
kla 24
HexagonEach interior = 120°
33636322
1A
60°a
½ side
r30°
3432
6
30°
k8 k2445°
14. )284)(24(
2
1kkA
2128kA
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HW ANSWERS P. 443 15-17
15.
16.
17. a)b) .3090c) 6.18d) .2939e) 2.939
3216
18)10
360(2
1
2
1; AOBAOXBOXAOX
332
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AREA OF A CIRCLE
A = r2
r
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SECTOR
Sector of a circle is the region bounded by two radii and an arc of the circle.
r
r
AO
B
Sector AOB
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AREA OF A SECTOR
AOB is a central angle. r
r
AO
B
Sector AOB is a fraction or part of the whole circle’s areaWhat fraction or part of the circle is sector AOB?
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AREA OF A SECTOR
AOB = 90°
r
r
AO
B
Sector AOB is orof circle O
360
90
4
1
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AREA OF A SECTOR
AOB = 90°
6
AO
B
Sector AOB is orof circle O
360
90
4
1
Area of sector AOB =¼ the area of circle O
or 9)6(41 2 A
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AREA OF A SECTOR FORMULA
r
AO
B
Area of sector AOB =
)(360
2rcentral
A
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CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE
C = 2r or dr
Circumference measures the length of the outside arc or edge of the circle
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ARC LENGTH
Arc Length – a piece of the edge of a circle or a fraction of the circumference.
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ARC LENGTH
Arc Length =
)2(360
rcentral
AL
5)10(360
180AL
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EXAMPLE 1
Find the area of a sector that has a 40° central angle and a radius of 20 m.
20 m
AO
B
40°
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EXAMPLE 2
Find the area of the shaded region in circle O.
10 m
AO
B
120°
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HOMEWORK
P. 448 2-12 even, 16 and 26andP. 453 2-16 even
Quiz tomorrow on areas of polygons – you will have the area formulas