ARH 302 Test #1

Woman from WillendorfFrom Willendorf, Austria

c. 25,000-20,000 BCEpaleolithic

The Hall of BullsLascaux Caves, Francec. 15,000 BCEpaleolithic

Skara Brae, c. 3100 – 2600 BCEOrkney Islands, Scotland

neolithic

StonehengeSalisbury Plain, Englandc. 2000 BCEneolithic

Nanna ZigguratUr (modern-day Muqaiyir, Iraq)c. 2100-2050 BCESumerian

Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes, ceremonial complex, Persepolis518 – c. 460 BCE

Persian

Stairway leading to the Audience Hall

Indian Tribute-Bearers

Cappadocian Tribute-Bearers

Babylonian Tribute-Bearers

Lydian Tribute-Bearers

Details of reliefs from the stairway leading to the Audience Hall

Tell Asmar Votive StatuesFrom Eshnunna (modern-day Tell Asmar, Iraq)c. 2900-2600 BCESumerian

Victory Steleof Naram-Sinc. 2220-2184 BCEFrom Sippar(found at Susa)Akkadian

Stele of Hammurabi, c. 1760 BCEFrom Susa (modern-day Shush, Iran)Babylonian

Palette of Narmer, c. 3150-3125 BCE, from NekhenEgyptian

Great Pyramids, Giza, c. 2601-2515 BCE, Egyptian

Menkaure Khafre Khufu

Akhenaten and His Family, from Akhetaten, c. 1348-1336 BCE, Egyptian

Judgment of Hunefur before Osiris, from The Book of the Dead of Huneferc. 1285 BCE

Egyptian

Octopus Flaskfrom Palaikastro, Cretec. 1500-1450 BCECulture: Minoan

“The Marine Style”

Tholos (“Treasury of Atreus”), Mycenae, Greece, c. 1300-1200 BCE, Culture: Mycenaean

Artist: Dipylon Master, Geometric Amphorac. 760 BCECulture: Greek Geometric

Kourosc. 580 BCECulture: Greek Archaic

Artist: Polykleitos Name: Doryphoros450 BCECulture: Greek Classical

Artists: Kallikrates and Iktinos (architecture), Phidias (sculpture), Name: Parthenon, 447-438 BCECulture: Greek Classical

Triglyphs and Metopewith Battle of Lapiths and CentaursCulture: Greek Classical

Metopes from the Parthenon:Battle of Lapiths and CentaursCulture: Greek Classical

Nike of Samothracec. 190 BCE

Culture: Greek Hellenistic

Tomb of the ReliefsBanditaccia Necropolis, near Cerveteri, Italy

3rd century BCECulture: Etruscan

Tomb of the Reliefs

Sarcophagus of the Married Couple (Cerveteri Sarcophagus)c. 520 BCE

Culture: Etruscan

Aulus Metellus1st century BCE/80 BCECulture: Roman Republic

Bust of Sulla1st century BCECulture: Roman Republic

Pantheon, Rome, 118-128 CE Culture: Roman Imperial

oculuscoffers

Augustus of PrimaportaEarly 1st century CECulture: Roman Imperial

Ara PacisRome13-9 BCECulture: Roman Imperial

Ara Pacis

Portrait of Nero, reworked as a Portrait of Vespasianoriginally 64-68 CErecarved shortly thereafterCulture: Roman Imperial

Example of damnatio memoriae

Arch of TitusRome (in Roman Forum)c. 81 CECulture: Roman Imperial

Arch of Constantine, Rome, 312-315 CECulture: Roman Imperial

Use of spoliaon the Arch of Constantine

Menorahs and the Ark of the Covenant, in the Catacomb of Villa Torlonia, Rome 3rd century CE Culture: Jewish

Good Shepherd SarcophagusLate 3rd century CECulture: Early Christian

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, c. 425-26Culture: Early Christian

Interior, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

Christ as the Good Shepherd, in the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

Artists: Anthemius of Tralles & Isodorus of Miletus, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 532-537 CECulture: Byzantine

Church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italyc. 520–547 CEMOSAICS ON NEXT PAGE

Emperor Justinian and His Attendantsc. 546-548 CECulture: ByzantineIn Church of San Vitale

Empress Theodora and her Attendantsc. 546-548 CECulture: ByzantineIn Church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy

MOSAICS OF SAN VITALE

Icon of Christ Pantokratorc. 500-550 CECulture: Byzantine

Encaustic

Great Mosque at Cordoba786-987 CECulture: Islamic

Great Mosque at Isfahan11th-18th Century CECulture: Islamic

Artist: Mimar SinanSelimiye Mosque1568-1575 CECulture: Islamic