arijit summer training
TRANSCRIPT
A PRESENTATION
OFVOCATIONAL TRAINING ON
COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
PRESENTED BY:-ARIJIT ROYVIVEKANANDA GLOBAL UNIVERSITYDIPLOMA 5TH SEM, ELECTRICAL DEPTT.ROLL NO:- 14TEC1EE300
CONTENTS• INTRODUCTION • OVERVIEW OF PLANT• FLOW DIAGRAM OF CCP• BRAYTON CYCLE• RANKINE CYCLE• BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENERGY CONVERSTION• CONVENTIONAL POWER STATION• WAYS TO INCREASE BRAYTON CYCLE EFFICIENCY• WAYS TO INCREASE RANKINE CYCLE EFFICIENCY• CONFIGURATION CCGT POWER PLANT• COMPONENT USED IN POWER PLANT• CONFIGURATION OF STEAM TURBINE• DM WATER PLANT
INTRODUCTION
One of the largest Country-based Gas & Steam exploration and production company
Produces around 72% of North Eastern state's Electricity. The OTPC CCGT Power plant is 726.6 MW power plant having 2 units
(2×363.3)= 2(232.39+130.91) (GAS+STEAM)
OTPC TRIPURA ASSET, PALATANA, TRIPURA Tripura is one of the main work centers of ONGC in
North-eastern region. On the based of ONGC newly planted OTPC is now larger
production of Electricity of 726.6 MW It is based at PALATANA, UDAIPUR with man power of
little more than 600.
COMBINE CYCLE POWER
PLANT
OVERVIEW: THERMAL POWER PLANT
COMBINE CYCLE POWER PLANT (CCPP)
Natural Gas - More versatile than coal & oil- Can be used in 90% of energy applications
Electricity
COMBINED CYCLE GAS TURBINE:
• THE COMBINED CYCLE CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING TWO CYCLES:
BRAYTON CYCLE RANKINE CYCLE
BASIC CONCEPTS• CHEMICAL ENERGY STORED IN FOSSIL FUELS SUCH AS COAL,
FUEL OIL OR NATURAL GAS IS CONVERTED SUCCESSIVELY INTO
THERMAL ENERGY
MECHANICAL ENERGY
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
• THE SIMPLE WORD EQUATION FOR THIS CHEMICAL REACTION IS:
FUEL + OXYGEN = HEAT + CARBON DI OXIDE + WATER
CONVENTIONAL POWER STATION
GAS TURBINE COMPRESSOR
CC 1
GAS
GAS
AIR FROM ATMOSPHERE
DRIVE
CC 2BYPASS STACK 2
BYPASS STACK 1HRSG 1
PUMP
STEAM TURBINE
HRSG 2CONDENSERCOOLING
WATER
GT GEN
ST GEN
SCHEME OF TYPICAL POWER PLANT - COMBINED CYCLE
BRAYTON CYCLE• THE IDEAL BRAYTON CYCLE CONSISTS OF FOUR INTERNAL
REVERSIBLE PROCESS: 1-2: ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION ( IN COMPRESSOR) 2-3: CONSTANT PRESSURE HEAT ADDITION 3-4: ISENTROPIC EXPANSION ( IN TURBINE) 4-1: CONSTANT PRESSURE HEAT REJECTION
TO INCREASE THE BRAYTON CYCLE EFFICIENCY
• THE BRAYTON CYCLE WITH REGENERATION OR RECUPERATOR.
• INTERCOOLING.• RE-HEATING• INTERCOOLING, RE-HEATING & REGENERATION
RANKINE CYCLE• IDEAL CYCLE FOR VAPOUR PLANTS WITH NO
IRREVERSIBILITIES & CONSISTS OF THE FOUR PROCESS: 1-2: ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION IN PUMP. 2-3: CONSTANT PRESSURE HEAT ADDITION IN BOILER. 3-4: ISENTROPIC EXPANSION IN TURBINE. 4-1: CONSTANT PRESSURE HEAT REJECTION IN CONDENSER.
TO INCREASE THE RANKINE CYCLE EFFICIENCY
• LOWERING THE CONDENSER PRESSURE.• SUPER-HEATING THE STEAM TO HIGH TEMPERATURE.• INCREASING THE BOILER PRESSURE.
CONFIGURATION OF CCGT PLANT THE COMBINED-CYCLE SYSTEM INCLUDES SINGLE-SHAFT &
MULTI-SHAFT CONFIGURATIONS. THE SINGLE SHAFT SYSTEM CONSIST OF ONE GAS TURBINE , ONE STEAM
TURBINE, ONE GENERATOR & ONE HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR (HRSG).
KEY ADVANTAGES OF SINGLE-SHAFT ARRANGEMENTS: OPERATING SIMPLICITY, SMALLER FOOTPRINT, LOWER START-UP COST.MULTI –SHAFT SYSTEM HAVE ONE OR MORE GAS TURBINE-GENERATORS &
HRSG’S THAT SUPPLY STEAM THROUGH A COMMON HEADER TO A SEPARATE SINGLE STEAM TURBINE- GENETRATOR.
IN TERMS OF OVERALL INVESTMENT A MULTI-SHAFT SYSTEM IS ABOUT 5% HIGHER IN COST.
COMPONENTS USED IN POWER PLANT (GAS TURBINE)
• SCRUBBERS: FUEL PASSES THROUGH SCRUBBERS THROUGH 10 INCH HEADER TO REMOVE & TO CONTROL MAJOR DUST & DIRTY PARTICLES ALONG WITH LIQUID GASES.
• FLAME ARRESTER: IT IS USED TO AVOID ANY KINGD OF ACCIDENTAL FIRE & ANY ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD CAUSES DUE TO GAS.
• GAS BOOSTING COMPRESSOR: INITIAL GAS IS PASSES THROUGH GBC FOR COMPRESSION TO THE REQUIRED INCREASE IN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE.
• COOLING TOWER: WATER IS USED A COOLING MEDIUM AT VARIOUS STAGES IN GAS BOOSTING CHAMBER SUCH AS LUBRICATION UNIT & BYPASS CHAMBER. THERE WERE 3 COOLING TOWERS FOR THE PURPOSE WITH 4 FANS.
CONFIGURATION FOR STEAM TURBINE• THE TURBINE IS A SINGLE SHAFT MACHINE WITH SEPARATE HP-IP (COMBINED) AND LP PARTS.
• THE INDIVIDUAL TURBINE ROTORS AND GENERATOR ROTOR ARE CONNECTED BY RIGID COUPLING.
• THE HP-IP CYLINDER HAS A THROTTLE CONTROL GOVERNING.
D.M. WATER PLANT• D.M STANDS FOR DE-MINERALIZATION OF WATER.1. TURBIDITY OF WATER IS REMOVED.2. REMOVES BACTERIA & OTHER MICROBES.3. NEUTRALIZES THE BASES & CONVERTS IT INTO
CORRESPONDING ACIDS.4. REMOVES THE ACIDIC IONS PRESENT IN THE WATER.5. THE FINAL STAGE, BALANCED REMOVAL OF IONS
TAKES PLACE USING A MIXED BED.