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Appendix C: Bibliography of Included Articles
1. International Medical Corps volunteer ambulance crews risk their lives to save others during curfew in Liberia. (2004). International Medical Corps.
2. Improving the Quality of Maternal and Neonatal Health Services in Swaziland: A Situational Analysis. (2011). World Bank.
3. With Escalation of Violence in Eastern Libya and 600,000 Civilians in Need of Humanitarian Assistance, International Medical Corps Teams Deliver Emergency Health Care and Supplies. (2011). International Medical Corps. Retrieved from https://internationalmedicalcorps.org/sslpage.aspx?pid=1985#.U9VhNvkwf0s
4. Improving Emergency Preparedness & Response. (2012). CDC. 5. A-Rahman, N. H. A. J., Gabrielle A. (2014). The state of emergency care in the
Republic of the Sudan. African Journal of emergency medicine, 4(2), 55-60. 6. Abdalla, A. A. M., Mohamed Toum Musa; Khair, Randa Zaki AR M. (2007).
Presentation of colorectal cancer in Khartoum teaching hospital. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(4), 263-265.
7. Abdool, N. N. B., P. (2009). A description of the forensic nursing role in emergency departments in Durban, South Africa. J Emerg Nurs, 35(1), 16-21. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2008.02.003
8. Abdulkadir, M. J., WBR. (2013). Caregivers’ perceptions of childhood fever in Ilorin, North-Central Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 40(3), 270-274.
9. Abhulimhen-Iyoha, B. O., AI. Malaria Comorbidities in Patients Seen at the Children Emergency Room, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. Annals of Biomedical Sciences, 11(1), 16-23.
10. Abhulimhen-Iyoha, B. O., AA. (2012). Morbidity and mortality of childhood illnesses at the emergency paediatric unit of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 39(2), 71-74.
11. Abubakar, S. A. B., A. G. (2012). Incidence of dog bite injuries and clinical rabies in a tertiary health care institution: a 10-year retrospective study. Ann Afr Med, 11(2), 108-111. doi:10.4103/1596-3519.93534
12. Adamu, A. M., M.; Lawal, K.; Iliyasu, M. (2010). Waiting time for emergency abdominal surgery in Zaria, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci, 10(1), 46-53.
13. Adebola, O. B., Ogunbosi; Bose, Orimadegun. (2014). Hypoxemia predicts death from severe falciparum malaria among children under 5 years of age in Nigeria: the need for pulse oximetry in case management. African health sciences, 14(2), 397-407.
14. Adeboye, M. A. O., A.; Ernest, S. K.; Fadeyi, A.; Salisu, O. T. (2010). Mortality pattern within twenty-four hours of emergency paediatric admission in a resource-poor nation health facility. West Afr J Med, 29(4), 249-252.
15. Adedoyin, O. B., OA; Anoba, S; Adebayo, AT. (2013). Determinants of modality of management of acute kidney injury in children seen at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 40(4), 395-399.
16. Adegoke, S. A. D., I. O.; Oyelami, O. A. (2010). Childhood injuries in Ilesa, South-Western Nigeria: causes, pattern, and outcome. West Afr J Med, 29(4), 253-258.
17. Adehossi, E. S., R.; Boukari-Bawa, M.; Niaouro, S.; Gbaguidi, F.; Abdou, I.; Parola, P. (2011). [Snake bites in the emergency unit of Niamey National Hospital, Niger].
Bull Soc Pathol Exot, 104(5), 357-360. doi:10.1007/s13149-011-0152-618. Adekola, O. S., OO; Meka, I; Akanmu, ON; Olanipekun, S; Oshodi, TAA. (2012).
The incidence of electrolyte and acid-base abnormalities in critically ill patients using point of care testing (i–Stat portable analyser). Nig Q J Hosp Med, 22(2), 103-108.
19. Adeloye, D. (2012). Prehospital trauma care systems: potential role toward reducing morbidities and mortalities from road traffic injuries in Nigeria. Prehosp Disaster Med, 27(6), 536-542. doi:10.1017/s1049023x12001379
20. Adeolu, A. A. A., T. C.; Komolafe, E. O.; Adeolu, J. O.; Adegbehingbe, O. O. (2013). Epidemiology of neurotrauma in Ife-Ijesha zone of Nigeria. World Neurosurg, 80(3-4), 251-254. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.063
21. Aderounmu, A. O. F., S. O.; Adesunkanmi, A. R.; Agbakwuru, E. A.; Oluwadiya, K. S.; Adetunji, O. S. (2003). The pattern of gunshot injuries in a communal clash as seen in two Nigerian teaching hospitals. J Trauma, 55(4), 626-630. doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000072347.93413.84
22. Adesina, O. K., BA; Ikem, RT; Adebayo, OJ; Soyoye, DO. (2011). Comparison of lispro insulin and regular insulin in the management of hyperglycaemic emergencies. African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 40(1), 59-66.
23. Adesunkanmi, A. R. A., A. A.; Badru, O. S. (2002). A five year analysis of death in accident and emergency room of a semi-urban hospital. West Afr J Med, 21(2), 99-104.
24. Adewole, O. A. F., I. O.; Kayode, M. O.; Giwa, S. O.; Shoga, M. O.; Adejumo, A. O.; Ademiluyi, S. A. (2012). Ambulance services of lagos state, Nigeria: a six-year (2001-2006) audit. West Afr J Med, 31(1), 3-7.
25. Adewole, R. A. S., E. O.; Oke, D. A.; Agbelusi, A. G. (2009). An assessment of the competence and experience of dentists with the management of medical emergencies in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Nig Q J Hosp Med, 19(4), 190-194.
26. Admassie, D. Y., Tekle; Wamisho, Biruk L. (2010). Brief communication: Adult limb fractures in Tikur Anbessa Hospital caused by road traffic injuries: Half year plain radiographic pattern. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 24(1).
27. Afolabi, O. S., AO; Aremu, SK; Eletta, AP; Alabi, BS; Segun-Busari, S; Dunmade, AD; Ologe, FE. (2009). An audit of paediatric nasal foreign bodies in Ilorin, Nigeria. South African Journal of Child Health, 3(2).
28. Afuwape, O. A., T. (2006). An audit of gunshot injuries seen in the accident and emergency department of a Nigerian tertiary hospital. West Afr J Med, 25(4), 295-297.
29. Afuwape, O. O., C. A.; Ifesanya, A. (2014). Missed injuries in trauma associated mortalities in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Niger Postgrad Med J, 21(1), 1-4.
30. Afuwape, O. O. A., T. O.; Okoje, V. M. (2007). Pattern of the cases seen in the accident and emergency department in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital over a period of twelve months. Niger Postgrad Med J, 14(4), 302-305.
31. Afuwape, O. O. O., S. O.; Alonge, T.; Ayorinde, O. R. (2009). An audit of deaths in the emergency room in the University College Hospital Ibadan. Niger J Clin Pract, 12(2), 138-140.
32. Afuwape, O. O. O., C. A.; Akinyemi, O. A. (2011). Preventable trauma deaths in Ibadan: a comparison of revised trauma score and panel review. West Afr J Med,
30(1), 19-23. 33. Agbo, S. O., M; Ismail, S. (2012). Pattern of Surgical abdominal emergencies in
Sokoto, Nigeria. Jos Journal of Medicine, 6(1), 22-25. 34. Agrawal, A. A., CS; Kumar, Anand; Adhikari, Shailesh. (2007). Outcome of
traumatic extradural haematoma managed surgically: our experience. Nigerian Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma, 6(2), 74-76.
35. Ahidjo, K. A. O., S. A.; Ayokunle, O.; Mustapha, A. F.; Sulaiman, G. A.; Gbolahan, A. T. (2011). Prehospital transport of patients with spinal cord injury in Nigeria. J Spinal Cord Med, 34(3), 308-311. doi:10.1179/107902610x12883422813624
36. Ahmad, S. E., J. C.; Kamwendo, H.; Molyneux, E. M. (2010). Impact of HIV infection and exposure on survival in critically ill children who attend a paediatric emergency department in a resource-constrained setting. Emerg Med J, 27(10), 746-749. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.085191
37. Akiode, O. O., AAA. (2003). Posterior Hip Dislocation: Need For Prompt Care. Nigerian Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma, 2(1), 18-21.
38. Akpa, M. R. A., Datonye Dennis; Altraide, Dasetima Dandeson; Emem-Chioma, Pedro Chimezie; Wokoma, Ipalibo Simpson. (2013). Profile and Outcome of Medical Emergencies in a Tertiary Health Institution in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Nigerian Health Journal, 13(1), 48-53.
39. Alagappan, K. H., C. J. (2005). History of the development of international emergency medicine. Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 23(1), 1-10.
40. Ali El Oualidi, M. S., J. (2013). [Improving the management of emergencies: the contribution of modeling and flow simulation]. Sante Publique, 25(4), 433-439.
41. Alonge, T. O., SO; Idowu, OE. (2002). Traumatic dislocation of the hip joint-pattern and management in a Tropical African Population. West African journal of medicine, 21(4), 288-290.
42. Alonge, T. O. O., S. O.; Salawu, S. A.; Fashina, A. N. (2002). Microbial isolates in open fractures seen in the accident and emergency unit of a teaching hospital in a developing country. West Afr J Med, 21(4), 302-304.
43. Aloyce, R. L., Sebalda; Brysiewicz, Petra. (2014). Assessment of knowledge and skills of triage amongst nurses working in the emergency centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. African Journal of emergency medicine, 4(1), 14-18.
44. Alshektheria, A. A. S., A. A.; Bushala, A. M.; Omer, M. A.; Elwarfaly, R. (2011). Analysis of surgical emergencies in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. East Mediterr Health J, 17(5), 417-424.
45. Amana, B. K., E; Agoda, P; Tomta, K; Amaglo, S. (2009). Les urgences ORL au CHU de Tokoin. Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l'Universite de Lome, 11(2).
46. Amaraegbulam, P. I. N., O. E. (2013). The level of knowledge of the advanced trauma life support protocol among nonspecialist doctors involved in trauma care in Enugu metropolis. Niger J Clin Pract, 16(1), 67-70. doi:10.4103/1119-3077.106769
47. Amu, E. O., O; Danesi, M. (2005). Re-appraisal of risk factors for stroke in Nigerian Africans-a prospective case-control study. African Journal of Neurological Sciences, 24(2).
48. Anah, M. A.-O., OE; Odigwe, CO; Ansa, VO. (2004). Heart failure among paediatric emergencies in Calabar, South Eastern Nigeria. Mary Slessor Journal of
Medicine, 4(1), 58-62. 49. Andrews, C. N. K., O. C.; Lett, R. (1999). Road traffic accident injuries in Kampala.
East Afr Med J, 76(4), 189-194. 50. Antwi-Kusi, A. O.-A., Maxwell; Mohammed, Duah Issahalq; Addison, William.
(2012). Fractured tracheostomy tube–A case report of a 3-year old Ghanaian child. African Journal of emergency medicine, 2(3), 114-116.
51. Anumah, F. O., A. (2008). Serum biochemistry in Nigerians with hyperglycemic emergencies. Ethn Dis, 18(1), 26-30.
52. Anyanwu, A. O., IA; Fasanmade, OA; Adewunmi, AJ; Adegoke, O; Mojeed, AC; Olofin, KE; Ohwovoriole, AE. (2013). Endocrine-related diseases in the emergency unit of a Tertiary Health Care Center in Lagos: A study of the admission and mortality patterns. Nigerian medical journal: journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 54(4), 254.
53. Archer, E. v. H., Daniël J; de Villiers, Adele. (2015). In search of an effective teaching approach for skill acquisition and retention: Teaching manual defibrillation to junior medical students. African Journal of emergency medicine, 5(2), 54-59.
54. Ariba, A. J. T., L. O.; Adebayo, E. O. (2007). Patients' perception of quality of emergency care in a Nigerian teaching hospital: The influence of patient-provider interactions. Niger Postgrad Med J, 14(4), 296-301.
55. Armel, B. B., K.; Himmich, S.; Tadili, J.; Kettani, A.; Faroudy, M.; Azzouzi, A.; Benchekroun, A.; Abouqal, R.; Madani, N. (2014). ED antibiotic use in a developing country. Am J Emerg Med, 32(2), 179-181. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2013.10.037
56. Asumanu, E. R., R. (2009). Improving emergency attendance and mortality--the case for unit separation. West Afr J Med, 28(1), 28-32.
57. Atakouma, D. Y. G., D.; Tursz, A.; Crost, M.; Agbere, A.; Assimadi, J. K. (1999). [An epidemiological study of health care seeking behavior by children under the age of 5 years at hospital emergency services in Togo]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, 47 Suppl 2, 2s75-91.
58. Atinga, R. A. K.-L., Robert Bella; Aziato, Lydia; Srofenyoh, Emmanuel. (2015). Strengthening quality of acute care through feedback from patients in Ghana. African Journal of emergency medicine, 5(1), 24-30.
59. Augustyn, J. E. E., Valerie J; Hattingh, Susanna P. (2009). Nurses' and doctors' perceptions regarding the implementation of a triage system in an emergency unit in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid (Online), 14(1), 104-111.
60. Ayoade, B. A., Tade, A. O., Salami, B. A., & Oladapo, O. (2009). Administration of analgesics in patients with acute abdominal pain: A survey of the practice of doctors in a developing country. International journal of emergency medicine, 2(4), 211-215.
61. Azazh, A. B., L. D.; Ayele, R. A.; Teklu, S.; W. Tsadik A; Tefera, M.; Bacha, T.; Geremew, H.; Tefera, G.; Busse, H. (2014). Enhancing emergency medicine initiatives with a quality improvement program: lessons learned in the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Hospital, Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J, Suppl 2, 37-44.
62. Azazh, A. T., S.; Woldetsadi, A.; Seyoum, N.; Geremew, H.; Busse, H.; Tefera, G.; Wubben, R.; Rankin, P.; Tupesis, J. P.; Maskalyk, J.; Landes, M.; Mehari, E.;
Derbew, M. (2014). Emergency medicine and its development in Ethiopia with emphasis on the role of Addis Ababa University, School of Medicine, Emergency Medicine Department. Ethiop Med J, Suppl 2, 1-12.
63. Azoumah, D. D., K; Matey, K; Balaka, B; Kessie, K; Bakonde, B. Les urgences medicales pediatriques au Chu-campus de Lome: Aspects epidemiologiques. Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l'Universite de Lome, 12(2).
64. Bailey, P. E. K., E. B.; Parker, C.; Abdullah, M.; Kebede, H.; Freedman, L. (2011). Using a GIS to model interventions to strengthen the emergency referral system for maternal and newborn health in Ethiopia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 115(3), 300-309. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.09.004
65. Baker, T. L., E.; Eriksen, J.; Mwafongo, V.; Irestedt, L.; Konrad, D. (2013). Emergency and critical care services in Tanzania: a survey of ten hospitals. BMC Health Serv Res, 13, 140. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-140
66. Barry, S. P. (2008). The Role of Health Systems in Managing Health Emergencies in the WHO African Region. African Health Monitor, 8(2), 24-28.
67. Bayleygne, T. M. S., A.; Tsadic, A. W.; Benin-Goren, O.; Sorkine, P.; Alemnesh, T.; Halpern, P. (2000). An international training program to assist with establishing emergency medicine in Ethiopia. Ann Emerg Med, 36(4), 378-382. doi:10.1067/mem.2000.110012
68. Bazaraa, H. M. E. H., S.; Rady, H. I. (2012). Profile of patients visiting the pediatric emergency service in an Egyptian university hospital. Pediatr Emerg Care, 28(2), 148-152. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182442eeb
69. Bazeyo, W. M., R. W.; Orach, G. C.; Kiguli, J.; Mamuya, S.; Tabu, J. S.; Sena, L.; Rugigana, E.; Mapatano, M.; Lewy, D.; Mock, N.; Burnham, G.; Keim, M.; Killewo, J. (2013). Regional approach to building operational level capacity for disaster planning: the case of the Eastern Africa region. East Afr J Public Health, 10(2), 447-458.
70. Becker, J. D., A.; Jenkins, L.; Sayed, R. (2012). Reasons why patients with primary health care problems access a secondary hospital emergency centre. S Afr Med J, 102(10), 800-801. doi:10.7196/samj.6059
71. Belayachi, J. B., K.; Amlaiky, F.; Zekraoui, A.; Abouqal, R. (2010). Violence toward physicians in emergency departments of Morocco: prevalence, predictive factors, and psychological impact. J Occup Med Toxicol, 5, 27. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-5-27
72. Belayachi, J. B., O.; Madani, N.; Abidi, K.; Dendane, T.; Zeggwagh, A. A.; Abouqal, R. (2013). Self-perceived sleepiness in emergency training physicians: prevalence and relationship with quality of life. J Occup Med Toxicol, 8(1), 24. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-8-24
73. Belle, J. C., Hillary; Shindo, Nahoko; Lim, Matthew; Velazquez-Berumen, Adriana; Ndihokubwayo, Jean-Bosco; Cherian, Meena. (2010). Influenza preparedness in low-resource settings: a look at oxygen delivery in 12 African countries. J Infect Dev Ctries, 4(7), 419-424.
74. Bellefleur, J. P. L. D., P. (2005). [Hospital care of snakebites in Africa]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot, 98(4), 273-276.
75. Belonwu, R. A., SI. (2008). A Seven-Year Review of Accidental Kerosene Poisoning in Children at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital. Nigerian journal of
medicine, 17(4), 380-382. 76. Ben Gobrane, H. L. A.-S., H.; Ben Hamida, A.; Somrani, N.; Ayachi, M.; Achour,
N.; Hsairi, M. (2012). [Reasons for using emergency departments of major hospitals in Greater Tunis]. East Mediterr Health J, 18(1), 56-65.
77. Ben Jemaa, H. B. S., L.; Lammouchi, T.; Benammou, S. (2008). [Acute stroke in centre Tunisia: delays of management]. Presse Med, 37(10), 1502-1503. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2008.05.003
78. Ben Romdhane, F. B. D., L.; Letaief, M.; Loussaief, C.; Toumi, A.; Chakroun, M.; Bouzouaia, N. (2005). [Infectious urgencies in an emergency medical service]. Tunis Med, 83(1), 18-23.
79. Benagh, J. (2005). EMS in South Africa: a passionate few provide care to the masses. Jems, 30(3), 78-80, 82, 84-93.
80. Bencheikh, R. S., Khattabi, A., Faraj, Z., & Semlali, I. (2008). Management of scorpion sting in Morocco. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 27(4), 317-322.
81. Bernard, E. A., MK; Odhiambo, WA; Chindia, ML; Mua, B. (2012). Maxillofacial soft tissue injuries in Nairobi, Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 89(9), 306-311.
82. Bester, B. H. S., S. (2014). Utilisation of prehospital intravenous access. S Afr Med J, 104(9), 615-618. doi:10.7196/samj.7969
83. Bezuidenhout, A. F. H., D.; Maydell, A. T.; van Niekerk, F.; de Figueiredo, S. A.; Harvey, J.; Vlok, A. J.; Pitcher, R. D. (2013). The Kimberley Hospital Rule (KHR) for urgent computed tomography of the brain in a resource-limited environment. S Afr Med J, 103(9), 646-651. doi:10.7196/samj.6876
84. Bhopal, S. S. H., S. J.; Gerein, N. (2013). Emergency obstetric referral in rural Sierra Leone: what can motorbike ambulances contribute? A mixed-methods study. Matern Child Health J, 17(6), 1038-1043. doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1086-8
85. Binam, F. M., P.; Beyiha, G.; Ze Minkande, J.; Takongmo, S.; Bengono, G. (2002). [Are health care facilities in Cameroon compatible with rational management of emergency patients?]. Med Trop (Mars), 62(3), 251-255.
86. Binam, F. M., P.; Beyiha, G.; Ze Minkande, J.; Takongmo, S.; Bengono, G. (2002). [Emergency medical training: the future of emergency care in Africa?]. Med Trop (Mars), 62(3), 275-277.
87. Bisanzo, M. N., K.; Hammerstedt, H.; Dreifuss, B.; Nelson, S. W.; Chamberlain, S.; Kyomugisha, F.; Noble, A.; Arthur, A.; Thomas, S. (2012). Nurse-administered ketamine sedation in an emergency department in rural Uganda. Ann Emerg Med, 59(4), 268-275. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.11.004
88. Bliss, T. (2004). Implementing the recommendations of the world report on road traffic injury prevention. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=748095
89. Bodalal, Z. B., R.; Ambarek, M. (2012). A study of a decade of road traffic accidents in benghazi - libya: 2001 to 2010. PloS one, 7(7).
90. Boniface, R. M., L; Munthali, V; Lett, R. (2013). Injury experience in Tanzania-Need for intervention. East African Medical Journal, 90(5), 171-179.
91. Borsal-Falfoul, N. R., M.; Kefi, M.; Zaghdoudi, I.; Asta, L.; Jerbi, Z. (2007). [Functioning of a university hospital emergency department]. Tunis Med, 85(12), 1004-1010.
92. Bosson, N. R., Michael A; Foltin, George L; Raven, Maria C; Foran, Mark P; Wall, Stephen P. (2013). Barriers to utilization of pre-hospital emergency medical
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93. Bossyns, P. A., R.; Abdoulaye, M. S.; Lerberghe, W. V. (2005). Unaffordable or cost-effective?: introducing an emergency referral system in rural Niger. Trop Med Int Health, 10(9), 879-887. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01459.x
94. Boubaker, H. B., R.; Claessens, Y. E.; Bouida, W.; Grissa, M. H.; Beltaief, K.; Trimech, M. N.; Kerkeni, W.; Boudhib, L.; Nouira, S. (2010). Phloroglucinol as an adjuvant analgesic to treat renal colic. Am J Emerg Med, 28(6), 720-723. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2009.04.030
95. Bouderka, M. A. N., A.; Bouhouri, A.; Bouaggad, A.; Alharrar, R.; Hamoudi, D. (2014). [Moroccan survey about neuromuscular relaxant blocking drugs use and reversal management]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 33(1), 21-25. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2013.06.018
96. Bougatef, S. B. R., H.; Kafsi, N.; Belhani, A.; Haouala, H.; Slimane, M. L.; Boujnah, R.; Drissa, H.; Achour, N.; Gueddiche, M. (2005). [Delays in acute myocardial infarction treatment: results of a multicenter study in the district of Tunis (Tunisia)]. Tunis Med, 83 Suppl 5, 19-23.
97. Bowley, D. M. K., A.; Boffard, K. D.; Macnab, C.; Eales, J.; Vellema, J.; Schoon, H.; Goosen, J. (2002). The malignant epidemic--changing patterns of trauma. S Afr Med J, 92(10), 798-802.
98. Bowley, D. M. R., P.; Scholtz, H. J.; Boffard, K. D. (2004). The Ellis Park Stadium Tragedy. European Journal of Trauma, 30(1), 51-55.
99. Bowman, K. G. J., G.; Rangel, S.; Berry, W. R.; Gawande, A. A. (2013). Pediatric emergency and essential surgical care in Zambian hospitals: a nationwide study. J Pediatr Surg, 48(6), 1363-1370. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.03.045
100. Bregani, E. R. M., T.; Tien, T. V. (2011). Snake bites in Moyen Chari district, Chad: a five-year experience. Trop Doct, 41(2), 123-126. doi:10.1258/td.2010.100224
101. Brooks, A. J. P., M.; Potgieter, A.; Koertzen, H.; Boffard, K. D. (1999). Education of the trauma team: video evaluation of the compliance with universal barrier precautions in resuscitation. Eur J Surg, 165(12), 1125-1128. doi:10.1080/110241599750007621
102. Brown, M. D. (1999). Emergency medicine in Eritrea: rebuilding after a 30-year war of independence. Am J Emerg Med, 17(4), 412-413.
103. Bruijns, S. R. E., D.; Lubinga, W.; Wells, M.; Wallis, L. A. (2008). Penetrating the acoustic shadows: Emergency ultrasound in South African emergency departments. South African Medical Journal, 98(12), 932-934.
104. Bruijns, S. R. W., L. A.; Burch, V. C. (2008). Effect of introduction of nurse triage on waiting times in a South African emergency department. Emerg Med J, 25(7), 395-397. doi:10.1136/emj.2007.049411
105. Bruijns, S. R. W., L. A.; Burch, V. C. (2008). A prospective evaluation of the Cape triage score in the emergency department of an urban public hospital in South Africa. Emerg Med J, 25(7), 398-402. doi:10.1136/emj.2007.051177
106. Brysiewicz, P. B., J. (2008). Emergency nursing in South Africa. Int Emerg Nurs, 16(2), 127-131. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2008.01.001
107. Brysiewicz, P. U., L. R. (2005). The lived experiences of health professionals confronting the sudden death of clients in level I emergency departments in KwaZulu-Natal. Curationis, 28(5), 37-43.
108. Buntman, A. J. Y., K. A. (2002). The effect of air medical transport on survival after trauma in Johannesburg, South Africa. S Afr Med J, 92(10), 807-811.
109. Buowari, D. Y. (2010). Pattern and outcome of gynaecological emergencies at a Nigerian secondary health care centre. Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine, 6(2).
110. Burch, V. C. T., G.; Morroni, C. (2008). Modified early warning score predicts the need for hospital admission and inhospital mortality. Emerg Med J, 25(10), 674-678. doi:10.1136/emj.2007.057661
111. Burke, T. F. H., R.; Ahn, R.; Walters, M.; Young, D.; Anderson, R. E.; Tom, S. M.; Clark, R.; Obita, W.; Nelson, B. D. (2014). Emergency and urgent care capacity in a resource-limited setting: an assessment of health facilities in western Kenya. BMJ Open, 4(9), e006132. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006132
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