art & the new deal
TRANSCRIPT
“I, too, have a dream – to show people in the out of the way places, some of whom are not only in small villages but in
corners of New York City – something they cannot get from between the covers of books – some real paintings and prints
and etchings and some real music.” – FDR 1938
American Art on the World Stage Post World War II
Federal Emergency Relief Act (1934) What people should be
helped?
Do artists have “real jobs?” “Hell, they’ve got to eat
just like other people!” –Harry Hopkins, head of FERA
Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) December 1933 – June 1934
Federal Art Project (FAP) August 1935 – June 1943 Focused on the Visual Arts
Section of Painting & Sculpture (Section of Fine Arts) 1934-1943 Select high quality art for
public buildings
1934-1943
1% of the PWAP
budget directed at
the murals
In all 48 states
Highly competitive
commissions
Post Office Murals
Focused on combating rural poverty
Photography program 1935-1944 Beginning of photo
journalism
Some of the most iconic images
Dorothea Lange“Migrant Mother”
“Mississippi Delta Children”
Walker Evans “Allie Mae Burroughs”
Walker Evans “Sharecropper”
Promoted the idea of art as a profession
Intentionally beautifying public buildings
Instigated conversations about the role of art in the public
Initiated a community for artists
Promoted travel and experiences for American Artists
Exposed Americans in rural areas to art and culture.