Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online

disinhibition

Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2012)Journal “Computers in Human Behavior”

28, pp. 434-443Víctor González Calatayud

Doctorate in Educational Technology

INDEX

1. The online disinhibition effect2. Anonymity3. Invisibility4. Eye-contact5. Method

1. Participants2. Manipulations3. Measurement4. Procedure

The online disinhibition

Anonymity

Eye-contact

Men50%

Women50%

Participants

Manipulations (Independent variables)

Anonymity

Eye-contactVisibility

Measurement

Self-report

Procedure