“ Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make machine that can think and act like human , that are able to learn and use their knowledge to solve problem on their own.”

Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which deal with helping machines find solution to complex problem in a more human like fashion.

Artificial intelligence is generally associated with computer science but it has many important link with other fields such as math, psychology, biology and philosophy etc.

The idea of AI goes as far back as ancient Greece, a blacksmith who created mechanical servants.

Fast forward to 1935, when the earliest substantial

work in this field was done by Alan Turing, a logician

and computer pioneer.

1941: First electronic computer

1951: Christopher Strachey wrote the first successful

AI program

1956: John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence

1960s: Checkers-playing program that was able to play games with opponents .

1963: ANALOGY, a program created by Thomas Evans, proved that computers can solve IQ test analogy problems

1967: First successful knowledge-based program in science and mathematics.

1997: A chess program, Deep Blue, beats the current world chess champion.

2000: First sophisticated walking robot.

Expert systems.

Natural Language Processing (NLP).

Speech recognition.

Computer vision.

Robotics

Game playing

These are Software's used for decision making

An Expert System is a computer program designed to act as an expert in a particular domain (area of expertise).

The goal of NLP is to enable people and computers to communicate in a natural (humanly) language(such as, English) rather than in a computer language

The primary interactive method of communication used by humans is not reading and writing, it is speech.

The goal of speech recognition research is to allow computers to understand human speech. So that they can hear our voices and recognize the words we are speaking.

People generally use vision as their primary means of sensing their environment, we generally see more than we hear, feel or smell or taste.

The goal of computer vision research is to give computers this same powerful facility for understanding their surrounding. Here A.I helps computer to understand what they see through attached cameras.

Robotics are engineering attempts to duplicate the physical

attributes of humans. Robotics is an engineer. Attempt to duplicate the physical

attributes of humans.

The precision of Robots in doing the work is more than that of human.

A.I used in game designing.

Games appear to be a good domain by which machine intelligence can be explored because they provide a structured task by which one can measured success or failure easily.

The Human have Feelings.

The human mind is a wonder of nature, nothing is comparable with it.

The Neuron system of the Human mind is a complex connection of billions of neurons, which can not possible in computer.

Human can present any information at proper time & place, The computer can not do this.

AI, when given the information can be exact, every time with speed. When HI is given the same information, it can not be as exact, and is slower.

Processing and memory are performed by the different components. Processing and memory are performed by the same components in the brain.

Artificial intelligence researchers have developed several specialized programming languages for artificial intelligence which include IPL, Lisp, Prolog, STRIPS, Planner, POP-11 etc.

Home Security

Bank

Post office

Digital cameras

Health and medicine

Games and toys

The main advantages of AI is high speed, great efficiency, accuracy, make task very easy.

Don’t need sleep.

Save the time.

Many of our health problems now have possible solutions with the use of Artificial Intelligence in studies at universities.

There will be less injuries and stress to human beings.

AI will be discovered ,than mostly work will do it and human will lose its ability and intelligence

It will take long time to build

Can’t Handle Emergency Situation

Difficult code

High Cost

Limited Ability

Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.

Thus AI is the branch of the science which generally involves borrowing characteristic from human intelligence and apply them as algorithms in a computer.