artificial persons, the new king-priests

8/9/2019 artificial persons, the new king-priests.

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fo efojy,`ushgobry gob sgdrmidj.

GXRMIMDMGA [JXTFOT,

R@J OJ [XMJTR!"MO#T.$`j `f%j&u'

%f'm$mds f& efuromo(.

fo t`j dgttaj `jrbjrs gob t`j s`jp`jrb nmols.fo ushgobry, prfpjrty gob pfssjssmfo, t`j egogljejot

gob dfotrfa fi ogturga rjsfurdjs, fo t`j `mstfry fi sfvjrjmloty,fo t`j gejrmdgs, dgromvgas gob egsqujrgbjs, fo grtmdmga pjrsfos,

t`j t`jfry hj`mob modfrpfrgtmfo gob fo ogtmfos,gasf fwojrs`mp gob sagvjry.

prfpjrty gs g ajlga dfostrudt Mo Golaf-Gejrmdgo prfpjrty agw t`jrj ms irjjbfe tf egnj t`j efst moljomfus grrgoljejots.

R`j dfodjpt fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo wmt` gaa mts mepjrsfoga rjagtmfos ms sud` go grrgoljejot.


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R`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo, `fwjvjr,. ms g ojw bjvjafpejot mo t`j lrfwt` fi gogaytmdgaay

dfodjmvjb prfpjrty rjagtmfos.

t t`j gpj! fi t`ms `mjrgrd`y wgst`j "uo, tutjagry bjmty fi t`j #ongs gob $igt`jr$ fi gaa t`jmr sfvjrjmlos.%gturgaay, t`j "uo gawgys rjdjmvjb t`j efst mepfrtgot sgdrmdjs gob wgst`j efst gut`frmtgtmvj mo t`j jotmrj pgofpay fi mepjrmga frgdajs.[j$jr #fsj fo Frgdu'gr Xj%rjsjo$g$mfoTgdrmidj gob $`j Dfeefbm$y Ifre mo $`j Gobjs.

')*$g$, d)js$ efm.'fums +mfo $`j s`m''u- rj$` gob $`j rfego rj+.fo $`j suo -mo(s, $`j bmmoj rm(`$ f& -mo(s gob $`jmr $mo j/(y,fo %rf%jr$y, dg$$'j, d`g$$j's gob dgr$j's, fo og$mfos gob dfr%frg$mfos,mo $`j $`jfry f& sgdrmidj, gob $`g$ og$mfos grj $`j oj dfr%frg$mfos.


GXRMIMDMGA [JXTFOT,R@J OJ [XMJTR!"MO#T.

$`j `f%j&u'%f'm$mds f& efuromo(.

fo t`j dgttaj jrbjrs gob t`j s`jp`jrb nmols.fo ushgobry, prfpjrty gob pfssjssmfo, t`j egogljejotgob dfotrfa fi ogturga rjsfurdjs, fo t`j `mstfry fi sfvjrjmloty,fo t`j gejrmdgs, dgromvgas gob egsqujrgbjs, fo grtmdmga pjrsfos,t`j t`jfry hj`mob modfrpfrgtmfo gob fo ogtmfos,gasf fwojrs`mp gob sagvjry.

&ms dfotjotmfo ms t`gt w`gt egnjs g uomamojga bjsdjot (rfu% mo$f g dfr%frg$j (rfu% ms$`j %fssjssmfo, js$jb mo gob s`grjb hy g'' m$s ejehjrs, f& go js$g$j `md`

dfosms$s of$ ejrj'y f& g huob'j f& rm(`$s mo (jojrg', hu$ f& rm(`$s, s%jdmidg''y, mo gbjoghaj lffb fr grrgy fi lffbs, ogejay prfpjrty'ghfvj gaa, t`gt w`md` `gs prfbudtmvj frrjprfbudtmvj vgauj. (ut mi # ifaafw `me dfrrjdtay, t`j iuobgejotga rjgsfo w`y prfpjrtyljojrgtjs dfrpfrgtmfo ms t`gt mt ms jvgaugtjb gs g lffb fr lffbs t`gt eust oft hj bmssmpgtjbhut eust hj prjsjrvjb ifr t`j hjojt fi suddjjbmol ljojrgtmfos. )*frtjs, 7+- 8+/';Dg%m$g'mse gob Mobmmbug$mfo. $`j Tfdmf'f(y f& ;g+ jhjrT$jjo Tjmbego gob ;md`gj' #ruhjr




3/70

t`j d`mji purpfsj fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms prfpjrty'`fabmol, gob t`gt fi prfpjrtyms sgdrmdj. mt ms w`y wj dfej tf fwo t`mols hy fur haffb, tfma, swjgt gob tjgrs. prfpjrtygob t`j prfdjss tf mts gdqumsmtmfo

ms uomqujay sgdrmdj tf t`j lfbs.

#i wj grj tf uobjrstgob t`j pagdj fi t`j nmols`mp mo "`maaun sfdmjty wj eust,# t`mon, hjwgrj fi gttjepts tf bjoj mt mo tjres fi 4ubmdmga gob gbemomstrgtmvj iuodtmfosgob vmjw mt rgt`jr gs g rmtuga f2dj gob mo g wmbjr pfamtmdga dfotj!t.R`j bmmoj -mo(s`m% f& $`j T`m''u- f& $`j Om'f$md Tubgo. R`j Irg7jr Ajd$urj. 842:.

(jmbjaego bjsdrmhjb t`j "wg:m nmol gs go motjrejbmgry, gogaflfus mo egoy wgys tf t`jsgdrmdmga huaas t`gt hrmblj t`j sgdrjb gob t`j prfigoj bfegmos, mo t`j sjosj t`gt &uhjrt gob9guss jepafyjb t`jsj tjres mo t`jmr jssgy fo sgdrmdj $R`j nmol, t`j huaa fi `ms ogtmfo,sjrvjs gs t`j amon hjtwjjo t`j supjrogturga wfrab gob t`j wfrab fi t`j amvmol$. @mjrgrd`y gobt`j @gyg Bmvmoj Nmols`mp3 G Ttrudturga gob Tyehfamd Xjifreuagtmfo fi Irgzjr's `jsms! Xfhjrt "! #grasfo

Fo Tj'm(ego. R`j @gem$j $`jsms. Xgdjs f& G&rmdg, 849


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R`j frmlmo gob igtj fi t`j "g`grgo pgstfrgamsts rjegmo fhsdurj. #t ms oft nofwo w`jt`jr t`jmrgodjstfrs bfejstmdgtjb dgttaj gob bjvjafpjb t`jmr ifre fi jdfofey mo irmdg, fr w`jt`jrt`jy emlrgtjb irfe smg garjgby mo pfssjssmfo fi g pgstfrga wgy fi amij. #i t`jy emlrgtjb irfesmg gs pgstfrgamsts, foj amnjay rfutj ms hy wgy fi t`j "mogm Hjomosuag, t`ful` sfej sd`fagrs'fdg' $rgbj gob hgr$jr j+d`go(j Ijubg'mse jssjo$mg''y jo$gm'jb bjdjo$rg'm7jb%f'm$mdg' gu$`frm$y, %rmg$j %fssjssmfo f& $`j ejgos f& mf'jodj, gob $`j 'gd- f&goy bms$mod$mfo hj$jjo %uh'md gob %rmg$j gu$`frm$y. R`fsj %f'm$mdg' &gd$frsdrjg$jb go jomrfoejo$ $`g$ (rjg$'y `mobjrjb dfeejrdj.

aa t`rjj wjrj ghaj tf rjs%fob $f $`j %rjdg%m$g'ms$ f%%fr$uom$mjsfi t`j pjrmfb. #t mst`us g emstgnj tf grluj t`gt sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs suppagotjb ijubga frlgom:gtmfo mo g

amojgr gob sjqujotmga wgy. aa t`rjj mostmtutmfoga grrgoljejots'dmty'ajgluj, dmty'stgtj, gobsfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtj'dfuab efhmam:j efrj rjsfurdjs t`go dfuab trgbmtmfoga ijubgafrlgom:gtmfo. R`j qujstmfo ms oft w`y tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs rjpagdjb ijubgamse hut w`y t`jyuatmegtjay egogljb tf bmspagdj t`jmr dfotjepfrgry dfepjtmtfrs.

6fepjtmtmvjay, `fwjvjr, t`j dmty'stgtjs su0jrjb irfe sfej fi t`j sgej prfhajes gs t`jajglujs, mo t`gt t`jy agdnjb motjroga uomty gob dfosjqujotay wjrj safw mo rgtmfogam:mol t`jmrjdfofemjs. ?`maj t`jy ifregaay bmb oft dfej tf go job uotma t`jmr modfrpfrgtmfo hy%gpfajfo, t`jmr bjdamoj `gb hjluo eud` jgramjr. (jdgusj sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs wjrjdfepjtmtmvjay efrj suddjssiua, mobmvmbugas turojb tf t`fsj mostmtutmfoga efbjas ifrmospmrgtmfo.

"pjdmdgaay mo dfeejrdj, gdtfrs wmaa prjijr frlgom:gtmfos t`gt rjbudj trgosgdtmfo gobmoifregtmfo dfsts gob dgo prjvjot j!pfst rjojlmol. "fvjrjmlo gut`frmty bmb 4ust t`gt."fvjrjmlo ruajrs djotrgam:jb irglejotjb pfamtmdga systjes gob t`us rjbudjb ajlgauodjrtgmoty gob bfejstmd trgosgdtmfo dfsts. . prjvjotmol irjj rmbmol gob hy rgtmfogam:molt`jmr jdfofemjs, sud` systjes fi ruaj wjrj ghaj lrgbugaay tf j!pgob t`j ajvja fi rjsfurdjst`jy dfuab hrmol tf hjgr glgmost fppfojots. Lomty gob motjlrgtjb jdfofemjs wjrjprjrjqumsmtjs ifr suddjss mo wgr. (ut sfvjrjmlo gut`frmtmjs gasf rjbudjb t`j prfhajes igdmoltrgoshfuobgry trgbj hy prfvmbmol ifr dajgr ifdga pfmots t`rful` w`md` tf ojlftmgtj. "ud`ruajrs, efrjfvjr, dfuab efrj drjbmhay dfeemt t`jmr suh4jdts tf afol'tjre glrjjejots. &jodjstgtjs `gb lffb rjgsfos tf prjijr amnj uomts, t`gt ms, ft`jr sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs, mo t`jmrjovmrfoejot. 6fosjqujotay, mobmvmbugas gb rjgsfos tf ememd t`fsj suddjssiua mostmtutmfos




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gob tf s`mit afygatmjs. #obmvmbugas jeuagtjb w`gt t`jy pjrdjmvjb tf hj suddjssiuagrrgoljejots mo frbjr tf rjbudj uodjrtgmoty gob lgmo ajlmtmegdy.

og$mfos grj dfr%frg$mfos.fo d`gr$jrs f& sfjrjm(o$y gob og$mfos $`j oj dm$y!s$g$js.

t`j d`mji purpfsj fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms prfpjrty'`fabmol,gob t`gt fi prfpjrty ms sgdrmdj. mt ms w`y wj dfej tf fwo t`mols hy fur haffb, tfma, swjgtgob tjgrs. prfpjrty gob t`j prfdjss tf mts gdqumsmtmfo ms uomqujay sgdrmdj tf t`j lfbs.

R`j )%rf%jr$y $`jfry) f& dfr%frg$mfos.6gpmtgamse gob #obmvmbugtmfo. t`j "fdmfafly fi 9g! ?jhjr"tjvjo "jmbego gob 9md`gja Druhjr.

oft`jr got`rfpfaflmdga t`jfry, w`md` *frtjs dgaas t`j


10/70

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R`ms bjegob modrjgsjb prfbudtmfo, w`md` modrjgsjb fvjrgaa wjgat`, w`md` glgmo modrjgsjbbjegob, drjgtmol goft`jr dydaj t`gt iujajb t`j rjs fi dgpmtgamse.Tfdmj$y &fr @ms$frmgos f& $`j Jgr'y Gejrmdgo Xj%uh'mdR`j Xmsj f& Dg%m$g'mse mo $`j Jgr'y Xj%uh'md, [gu' G. #m'j

fo gr$midmg' %jrsfos gob 'j(g' id$mfo.$`j 'memog'm$y gob meefr$g'm$y f& dfr%frg$mfos gob -mo(s,fo %rf%jr$y gob h'ffb sgdrmidj. $`j h'ffb %rmdj f& du'$urj gob dmm'm7g$mfo.

Rfgrb g Kjefdrg$md R`jfry f& [rf%jr$y gob $`j ;fbjro Dfr%frg$mfoCfyf$%gu' D`gub`urmR`ms mbjg ms foay mepjrijdtay dgpturjb mo t`j dfodjpt fi $ajlga dtmfo,$ smodj t`j agttjrdfodjpt ms jpmstjefaflmdgaay gehmlufus rjlgrbmol t`j aflmdga d`grgdtjrmstmds fi dfostrudts.ehmlumty mo t`j dfodjpt fi $ajlga dtmfo$ dgo rjsuat mo twf fppfsmtj gob sjai'dfotrgbmdtfrydfodausmfos rjlgrbmol dfrpfrgtj pjrsfogamty. Ioj ms t`gt t`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms jotmtajb tf jqugaprftjdtmfo fi t`j agws, smodj mt ms gogaflfus tf gtrgbmtmfogaay dfodjmvjb mobmvmbuga. R`j ajlmtmem:jb dfostrudt amvjs fo gs go jotmty, fitjo mo

pjrpjtumty, jvjo gitjr d`goljs mo ejehjrs`mp fr t`j bjgt` fi g ejehjr fi t`j $motjrjstlrfup.$

itjr t`ms snjtd` fi t`j ljojrga t`jfry fi dfrpfrgtj ifres fi prfpjrty, mt eml`t hj japiua hywgy fi maaustrgtmfo tf pfmot fut sfej prfhaje grjgs fi dfrpfrgtj prfpjrty mo t`j dfotj!t fibjefdrgtmd t`jfry.#o t`j rst pgrt fi t`ms gogaysms, t`j modfepgtmhmamty fi t`j aghfr t`jfry fi vgauj gob t`jdfostrudt t`jfry fi prfpjrty wgs j!gemojb. #o spmtj fi t`ms aflmdga modfepgtmhmamty, hft` t`jsjjajejots grj fitjo iusjb tfljt`jr mo bjefdrgtmd duaturj. R`j agwyjr


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Rutsm, gob t`fsj wmt` ijwjr wjrj aghjaajb &utu. R`msdagssmdgtmfo prfdjss prfbudjb prfifuob j0jdts t`gtjd`fjb agtjr mo `mstfry.

6fodjromol go f!, w`jt`jr g w`faj f0jrmol fr dfeefo ejga f0jrmol fr w`faj f0jrmol, tft`j prmjsts tjo s`jnjas fi smavjr wmt` jgd` gomega, gob mo dgsj fi g w`faj f0jrmol t`jrj s`gaahj tf t`je mo gbbmtmfo tf t`ms tg!, Gjs` fi t`j Bwjml`t fi t`rjj `uobrjb pfuobs1, gob mo dgsjfi g dfeefo ejga f0jrmol t`j s`frt rmhs gob s`fuabjrs, hut t`j snmo gob s`mo'hfojs gobijjt gob t`j rjst fi t`j Gjs` tf t`j f0jrjr. B;GXTJMAAJTMOTDXM[RMFO.

Tfdmj$y &fr @ms$frmgos f& $`j Jgr'y Gejrmdgo Xj%uh'mdR`j Xmsj f& Dg%m$g'mse mo $`j Jgr'y Xj%uh'md, [gu' G. #m'j

Nj$ $`j rm(`$ f& %rf%jr$y ms (mjo m$s ejgomo( $`rfu(` ejgsurjejo$ f& 'ghfr,$`jrjhy rjefmo( m$ &rfe $`j rjg'e f& goy fhjd$mj ejgsurj. R`j rjsu'$ ms $`j%'j$`frg f& dg$j(frmjs $`g$ bjj'f%jb mo 'ghfr $`jfrmjs f& g'uj> %`ysmdg' 'ghfr,

mo$j''jd$ug' 'ghfr, gob jjo Hsfdmg'ms$ 'ghfr.H "jjmol prfpjrty gs g ajlga dfostrudt egy`jap us uobjrstgob t`j aflmdga ifuobgtmfos fi t`ms dfepaj!mty. . #o olaf'ejrmdgo prfpjrty

agw t`jrj ms irjjbfe tf egnj t`j efst moljomfus grrgoljejots. R`j dfodjpt fi t`j

dfrpfrgtmfo wmt` gaa mts mepjrsfoga rjagtmfos ms sud` go grrgoljejot.

t`j ogturj fi prfpjrty ms iurt`jr dfepamdgtjb hy t`j gppjgrgodj fi t`j egssmvj gobrjagtmvjay ojw ifre fi prfpjrty, t`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo. R`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms g rjagtmvjay ojwifre fi prfpjrty dfostrudt. 6frpfrgtj hfbmjs, amnj ejbmjvga lumabs gob drgitsejo


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pfwjrs w`md` grj modmbjotga tf, fr dfosjqujotmga upfo, fr rjgsfoghay ojdjssgry ifrj0jdtugtmol t`j egmo pfwjrs dfoijrrjb. ob mo t`j dgsj fi t`j frbmogry prmvgtj dfrpfrgtmfo,ejrmdgo dfurts grj modamojb tf tgnj g amhjrga vmjw fi mts pfwjrs, modamomol efrj gob efrj tf`fab t`gt mi t`j sfvjrjmlo stgtj bfjs oft motjrvjoj, t`jrj ms of vgamb rjgsfo ifr dfoomol t`jfpjrgtmfos fi t`j frbmogry prmvgtj dfrpfrgtmfo tff dafsjay.

$Ioj fi t`j prjrflgtmvjs dagmejb hy 3olams` nmols mo t`j t`mrtjjot`gob ifurtjjot` djoturmjs wgs t`j rml`t tf rjluagtj ejrd`gots gob dfeejrdj.$[. @. Tgyjr

Irfhjomus bmmbjs $`j %jf%'js f& js$ G&rmdg =gob mobjjb f& G&rmdg gs g `f'j3mo$f )@gem$js) =m.j. s$g$j!&fremo( %jf%'js3 gob )J$`mf%mgos) =ofo!s$g$j!&fremo(

%jf%'js3.

Jbm$` Tgobjrs. T%$$j'. Fo $`j @gem$md `y%f$`jsms.R`j Djrego ljflrgp`jr gob jtòfaflmst *rmjbrmd` =gt:ja bjvjafpjb t`j

$&mrtjonrmjljrt`jfrmj$ Bt`j `jrbmol wgrrmfrs `ypft`jsms1, w`md` egmotgmojb t`gt "tgtjs wjrjifuobjb mo stjppjs, t`j ogturga jovmrfoejot fi wgramnj jrbmol ejo.8 #o t`j ifaafwmolbjdgbjs t`ms pgrgbmle prfvmbjb go mepfrtgot dfodjpt ifr t`j oftmfo fi ruaj, gs mo t`j wfrnfi *rgo: Ippjo`jmejr gob aj!gobjr =Astfw. #o t`j jyjs fi Ippjo`jmejr jvjo efbjrodgpmtgamse wgs g dfotmougtmfo fi t`j ofegbmse mo t`j stjppjs, hy ft`jr ejgos.

R`j efbjro dfr%frg$mfo, fjjr,. ms g oj bjj'f%ejo$ mo $`j (rf$` f& gog'y$mdg''ydfodjmjb %rf%jr$y rj'g$mfos.

t t`j gpj! fi t`ms `mjrgrd`y wgst`j "uo, tutjagry bjmty fi t`j #ongs gob $igt`jr$ fi gaa t`jmr sfvjrjmlos.%gturgaay, t`j "uo gawgys rjdjmvjb t`j efst mepfrtgot sgdrmdjs gob wgst`j efst gut`frmtgtmvj mo t`j jotmrj pgofpay fi mepjrmga frgdajs.[j$jr #fsj fo Frgdu'gr Xj%rjsjo$g$mfoTgdrmidj gob $`j Dfeefbm$y Ifre mo $`j Gobjs.

&grtegoo pfmots fut, t`j job fi sagvjry mo t`j L.". suspmdmfusaydfmodmbjb wmt` t`j bmsdfvjry fi fma, gob mts rjajvgodj tf mobus$rmg'%rfbud$mfo m$ègd`mojs. C"urvmvga gob prfspjrmty hft` moljfo `fw eud` suoaml`t jojr(y ms uobjr yfur dfo$rf',`j$`jr m$ hj d`gooj'jb &rfe `frsj%fjr,ùego %fjr, fr &fssm' &uj's.

#o t`j momtmga dagssmdgtmfo fi trmhga lrfups, gut`frmtmjs usjbdgttaj fwojrs`mp gs t`j drmtjrmfo ifr sfrtmol. R`fsj wmt` tjo fr efrj dfws wjrj hrgobjb


6fodjromol go f!, w`jt`jr g w`faj f0jrmol fr dfeefo ejga f0jrmol fr w`faj f0jrmol, tft`j prmjsts tjo s`jnjas fi smavjr wmt` jgd` gomega, gob mo dgsj fi g w`faj f0jrmol t`jrj s`gaahj tf t`je mo gbbmtmfo tf t`ms tg!, Gjs` fi t`j Bwjml`t fi t`rjj ùobrjb pfuobs1, gob mo dgsj




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fi g dfeefo ejga f0jrmol t`j s`frt rmhs gob s`fuabjrs, hut t`j snmo gob s`mo'hfojs gobijjt gob t`j rjst fi t`j Gjs` tf t`j f0jrjr. B;GXTJMAAJTMOTDXM[RMFO.

Tfdmj$y &fr @ms$frmgos f& $`j Jgr'y Gejrmdgo Xj%uh'mdR`j Xmsj f& Dg%m$g'mse mo $`j Jgr'y Xj%uh'md, [gu' G. #m'j

Nj$ $`j rm(`$ f& %rf%jr$y ms (mjo m$s ejgomo( $`rfu(` ejgsurjejo$ f& 'ghfr,$`jrjhy rjefmo( m$ &rfe $`j rjg'e f& goy fhjd$mj ejgsurj. R`j rjsu'$ ms $`j%'j$`frg f& dg$j(frmjs $`g$ bjj'f%jb mo 'ghfr $`jfrmjs f& g'uj> %`ysmdg' 'ghfr,

mo$j''jd$ug' 'ghfr, gob jjo Hsfdmg'ms$ 'ghfr.H "jjmol prfpjrty gs g ajlga dfostrudt egy`jap us uobjrstgob t`j aflmdga ifuobgtmfos fi t`ms dfepaj!mty. . #o olaf'ejrmdgo prfpjrty

agw t`jrj ms irjjbfe tf egnj t`j efst moljomfus grrgoljejots. R`j dfodjpt fi t`jdfrpfrgtmfo wmt` gaa mts mepjrsfoga rjagtmfos ms sud` go grrgoljejot.



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$Ioj fi t`j prjrflgtmvjs dagmejb hy 3olams` nmols mo t`j t`mrtjjot`gob ifurtjjot` djoturmjs wgs t`j rml`t tf rjluagtj ejrd`gots gob dfeejrdj.$[. @. Tgyjr

Irfhjomus bmmbjs $`j %jf%'js f& js$ G&rmdg =gob mobjjb f& G&rmdg gs g `f'j3

mo$f )@gem$js) =m.j. s$g$j!&fremo( %jf%'js3 gob )J$`mf%mgos) =ofo!s$g$j!&fremo(%jf%'js3.

Jbm$` Tgobjrs. T%$$j'. Fo $`j @gem$md `y%f$`jsms.R`j Djrego ljflrgp`jr gob jt`ofaflmst *rmjbrmd` =gt:ja bjvjafpjb t`j$&mrtjonrmjljrt`jfrmj$ Bt`j `jrbmol wgrrmfrs `ypft`jsms1, w`md` egmotgmojb t`gt "tgtjs wjrjifuobjb mo stjppjs, t`j ogturga jovmrfoejot fi wgramnj jrbmol ejo.8 #o t`j ifaafwmolbjdgbjs t`ms pgrgbmle prfvmbjb go mepfrtgot dfodjpt ifr t`j oftmfo fi ruaj, gs mo t`j wfrnfi *rgo: Ippjo`jmejr gob aj!gobjr =Astfw. #o t`j jyjs fi Ippjo`jmejr jvjo efbjrodgpmtgamse wgs g dfotmougtmfo fi t`j ofegbmse mo t`j stjppjs, hy ft`jr ejgos.




R`j t`mrb jajejot fi *rg:jr


15/70

7K

pfamtmds jvjo gs mt sjt t`j hfuobgry ifr gutfofefus sjai'sfvjrjmloty. R`j jgrt`ay sfvjrjmlos`grjb egoy fi t`j gttrmhutjs fi `ms bmvmoj dfuotjrpgrt. *fr (fbmo, ifr j!gepaj, sfvjrjmlotyms t`j pfwjr fi go ghsfautj bfemous fvjr g vgst bfejstmd spgdj. #i t`jrj ms goy ifrdj tf eyeusmols dfodjromol t`j ejtgp`ysmdga trgdjs jehjbbjb mo t`j iuaa'hafwo t`jfry fisfvjrjmloty, t`j ljojgafly fi t`j dfodjpt ms ojstjb mo t`j pfwjriua gob pjrvgsmvjdfostrudtmfo fi Dfb


16/70

7/

ft`jrs g eystmdga qugamty, obmol, gs Drjy bfjs, g smemagrmty hjtwjjo t`j sjai'sgdrmdj fisfabmjrs gob t`j wmaamolojss fi egrtyrs tf bmj ifr t`jmr igmt`. $"ud` sgdrmdj sjjes grb gob`jrfmd tf t`fsj w`f `gvj ojvjr ijat dfeeuoga jdstgsy,$ wrmtjs Drgy. $#o igdt, mt ms oft ojgraysf bm2duat gs egoy ajss ghsfautj gdts mo pjgdjtmej gob dmvmamgo amij. ... #t ms grbay surprmsmolt`gt ejo grj dgpghaj fi sjai'sgdrmdj mo wgrtmej.$

G$ $`j rff$ f& urhgo=ms$3 dj'jhrg$mfo gob %gs$frg' 'gejo$ms $`j drmej f& &rg$rmdmbj, `md` ey$` $j''s us ms $`j frm(mo f& $`j dm$y gob %f'm$mds.

6fmodmbjot wmt` trgosifregtmfo irfe ofegbmd tf sjttajb amij wgs t`j pgssgljirfe t`j trmhj tf t`j efrj stghaj gob dfepgdt ogtmfoga frlgom:gtmfo wmt` t`j nmol

gt t`j `jgb fi t`j stgtj. #o t`ms smtugtmfo t`j lfb tffn fo `mesjai t`j d`grgdtjr fi suprjejgut`frmty, gob t`j wfrs`mpjr hjdgej `ms suh4jdt, pgymol t`gt trmhutj w`md` msafrb bjegobjb, bfmol `feglj tf `ms `jgvjoay

ruajr gs t`j dfobmtmfo fi stgobmol wjaa wmt` `me.

fo dm$y!s$g$js gob $`jmr modfr%frg$mfo hy Og%f'jfo

prfdjburj fi dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj movfavjs dfodjpts hft` fi jdfofey gob fi rjamlmfusmbjfafly. R`j dfaajdtmvmty fi g sgdrmdj ms dfeefoay rjlgrbjb gs g syehfa fi lrfup uomty 't`jejehjrs fi g bjsdjot lrfup fr g ojml`hfur`ffb, hy s`grmol mo t`j dfeefo rmtuga gdt, lmvjfvjrt j!prjssmfo tf sfdmga hfobs w`md` grj smlomdgot ifr t`je, gob strjolt`jo t`j vgauj fit`j sgdrmdj ifr go mobmvmbuga pgrtmduagray dfodjrojb. (ut g dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj fitjo ejgosoft foay g dfeefo prjsjotgtmfo fi g vmdtme, hut gasf g aml`tjomol fi t`j jdfofemd hurbjoupfo jgd` pgrtmdmpgot. 6faajdtmvj sgdrmdjs egy hj fi vgrmfus typjs. #o foj t`j sgdrmdjspjdmdgaay rjprjsjots go f0jrmol oft hy go mobmvmbuga w`f ms t`j ifrjefst pgrtmdmpgot hut hyt`j amojglj fr ft`jr lrfup `j rjprjsjots.. 3!tjrogaay, sfvjrjmlo gut`frmty hjdgej g ifdga pfmot grfuob w`md` tf dfobudtmotjrogtmfoga g0gmrs. #o s`frt, t`j suddjss fi t`j tjrrmtfrmga stgtj dgo gt ajgst pgrtmgaay hjuobjrstffb hy mts sfautmfo tf t`j tjosmfo hjtwjjo egrnjts gob mjrgrd`mjs. R`j &jubg' jrg>'fdg' $rgbj gob hgr$jr j+d`go(j Ijubg'mse jssjo$mg''y jo$gm'jb bjdjo$rg'm7jb%f'm$mdg' gu$`frm$y, %rmg$j %fssjssmfo f& $`j ejgos f& mf'jodj, gob $`j 'gd- f&goy bms$mod$mfo hj$jjo %uh'md gob %rmg$j gu$`frm$y. R`fsj %f'm$mdg' &gd$frsdrjg$jb go jomrfoejo$ $`g$ (rjg$'y `mobjrjb dfeejrdj. aa t`rjj wjrj ghaj tf rjs%fob $f $`j %rjdg%m$g'ms$ f%%fr$uom$mjsfi t`j pjrmfb. #t mst`us g emstgnj tf grluj t`gt sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs suppagotjb ijubga frlgom:gtmfo mo gamojgr gob sjqujotmga wgy. aa t`rjj mostmtutmfoga grrgoljejots'dmty'ajgluj, dmty'stgtj, gobsfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtj'dfuab efhmam:j efrj rjsfurdjs t`go dfuab trgbmtmfoga ijubgafrlgom:gtmfo. R`j qujstmfo ms oft w`y tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs rjpagdjb ijubgamse hut w`y t`jyuatmegtjay egogljb tf bmspagdj t`jmr dfotjepfrgry dfepjtmtfrs.

6fepjtmtmvjay, `fwjvjr, t`j dmty'stgtjs su0jrjb irfe sfej fi t`j sgej prfhajes gs t`jajglujs, mo t`gt t`jy agdnjb motjroga uomty gob dfosjqujotay wjrj safw mo rgtmfogam:mol t`jmr

jdfofemjs. ?`maj t`jy ifregaay bmb oft dfej tf go job uotma t`jmr modfrpfrgtmfo hy%gpfajfo, t`jmr bjdamoj `gb hjluo eud` jgramjr. (jdgusj sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs wjrjdfepjtmtmvjay efrj suddjssiua, mobmvmbugas turojb tf t`fsj mostmtutmfoga efbjas ifrmospmrgtmfo.





17/70

7


R`j )%rf%jr$y $`jfry) f& dfr%frg$mfos.6gpmtgamse gob #obmvmbugtmfo. t`j "fdmfafly fi 9g! ?jhjr"tjvjo "jmbego gob 9md`gja Druhjr



18/70


19/70

7+

fo $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs gob $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s.fo `ushgobry, %rf%jr$y gob %fssjssmfo, $`j egog(jejo$gob dfo$rf' f& og$urg' rjsfurdjs, fo $`j `ms$fry f& sfjrjm(o$y,fo $`j gejrmdgs, dgromg's gob egs1ujrgbjs, fo gr$midmg' %jrsfos,$`j $`jfry hj`mob modfr%frg$mfo gob fo og$mfos,g'sf fojrs`m% gob s'gjry.

R`j t`mrb jajejot fi *rg:jr


20/70

8-

$`j rj(oue gs %g$rmg, gs go fhjd$ f&%f'm$mdg' bjf$mfo gob sjem!rj'm(mfus jef$mfo.

Cjgo 5j$`-j J's`$gmo. Fo Tfjrjm(o$y, Mbjo$m$y, Tgdrmidj.R`j stgtj gs dfrpus efrgaj, pfamtmdue, eystmdue dgo t`jrj jgsmay hj sjpgrgtjb goft`jroftmfo w`md` dgej tf ojw amij mobjpjobjotay fi, t`ful` smeuatgojfusay wmt`, t`jfrlgofaflmdga gob dfrpfrgtmfoga bfdtrmojs $`j rj(oue gs %g$rmg, gs go fhjd$ f&

%f'm$mdg' bjf$mfo gob sjem!rj'm(mfus jef$mfo.H3rost Ogotfrfwmd:, mo `ms dagssmd, R`j Omol


21/70

87


prfdjburj fi dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj movfavjs dfodjpts hft` fi jdfofey gob fi rjamlmfusmbjfafly. R`j dfaajdtmvmty fi g sgdrmdj ms dfeefoay rjlgrbjb gs g syehfa fi lrfup uomty 't`jejehjrs fi g bjsdjot lrfup fr g ojml`hfur`ffb, hy s`grmol mo t`j dfeefo rmtuga gdt, lmvjfvjrt j!prjssmfo tf sfdmga hfobs w`md` grj smlomdgot ifr t`je, gob strjolt`jo t`j vgauj fit`j sgdrmdj ifr go mobmvmbuga pgrtmduagray dfodjrojb. (ut g dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj fitjo ejgosoft foay g dfeefo prjsjotgtmfo fi g vmdtme, hut gasf g aml`tjomol fi t`j jdfofemd hurbjoupfo jgd` pgrtmdmpgot. 6faajdtmvj sgdrmdjs egy hj fi vgrmfus typjs. #o foj t`j sgdrmdjspjdmdgaay rjprjsjots go f0jrmol oft hy go mobmvmbuga w`f ms t`j ifrjefst pgrtmdmpgot hut hyt`j amojglj fr ft`jr lrfup `j rjprjsjots.. 3!tjrogaay, sfvjrjmlo gut`frmty hjdgej g ifdga pfmot grfuob w`md` tf dfobudtmotjrogtmfoga g0gmrs. #o s`frt, t`j suddjss fi t`j tjrrmtfrmga stgtj dgo gt ajgst pgrtmgaay hjuobjrstffb hy mts sfautmfo tf t`j tjosmfo hjtwjjo egrnjts gob mjrgrd`mjs. R`j &jubg' jrg>'fdg' $rgbj gob hgr$jr j+d`go(j Ijubg'mse jssjo$mg''y jo$gm'jb bjdjo$rg'm7jb%f'm$mdg' gu$`frm$y, %rmg$j %fssjssmfo f& $`j ejgos f& mf'jodj, gob $`j 'gd- f&goy bms$mod$mfo hj$jjo %uh'md gob %rmg$j gu$`frm$y. R`fsj %f'm$mdg' &gd$frsdrjg$jb go jomrfoejo$ $`g$ (rjg$'y `mobjrjb dfeejrdj. aa t`rjj wjrj ghaj tf rjs%fob $f $`j %rjdg%m$g'ms$ f%%fr$uom$mjsfi t`j pjrmfb. #t mst`us g emstgnj tf grluj t`gt sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs suppagotjb ijubga frlgom:gtmfo mo g

amojgr gob sjqujotmga wgy. aa t`rjj mostmtutmfoga grrgoljejots'dmty'ajgluj, dmty'stgtj, gobsfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtj'dfuab efhmam:j efrj rjsfurdjs t`go dfuab trgbmtmfoga ijubgafrlgom:gtmfo. R`j qujstmfo ms oft w`y tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs rjpagdjb ijubgamse hut w`y t`jyuatmegtjay egogljb tf bmspagdj t`jmr dfotjepfrgry dfepjtmtfrs.

6fepjtmtmvjay, `fwjvjr, t`j dmty'stgtjs su0jrjb irfe sfej fi t`j sgej prfhajes gs t`jajglujs, mo t`gt t`jy agdnjb motjroga uomty gob dfosjqujotay wjrj safw mo rgtmfogam:mol t`jmrjdfofemjs. ?`maj t`jy ifregaay bmb oft dfej tf go job uotma t`jmr modfrpfrgtmfo hy%gpfajfo, t`jmr bjdamoj `gb hjluo eud` jgramjr. (jdgusj sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs wjrjdfepjtmtmvjay efrj suddjssiua, mobmvmbugas turojb tf t`fsj mostmtutmfoga efbjas ifrmospmrgtmfo.






22/70

88

lffbs t`gt eust oft hj bmssmpgtjb hut eust hj prjsjrvjb ifr t`j hjojt fi suddjjbmolljojrgtmfos. )*frtjs, 7+- 8+/';

R`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo, `fwjvjr,. ms g ojw bjvjafpejot mo t`j lrfwt` fi gogaytmdgaaydfodjmvjb prfpjrty rjagtmfos.

R`j og$urj gob &uod$mfo f& dfr%frg$j %rf%jr$y mo g bjefdrg$md %f'm$mdg' sys$je.#o jgray =fego agw prmfr tf t`j moGujodjs fi "tfmd aflmd, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs gpfssjssmfo j!prjssjb hy t`j p`rgsj ejue jssj, $t`ms ms emoj.$ It`jr trgbmtmfoga systjesfpjrgtjb irfe smemagr pjrspjdtmvjs. #o sfej dgsjs, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs j!tjosmfos fit`j pjrsfo.

Tfdmj$y &fr @ms$frmgos f& $`j Jgr'y Gejrmdgo Xj%uh'mdR`j Xmsj f& Dg%m$g'mse mo $`j Jgr'y Xj%uh'md, [gu' G. #m'j6frpfrgtmfos frmlmogaay wjrj spjdmga lrgots fi prmvmajlj Bfitjo g efofpfay1 tf prmvgtj

mobmvmbugas tf pursuj go gdtmvmty ifr t`j ljojrga wjaigrj. 9frrms, &gematfo, gob t`j ft`jr ejow`f frlgom:jb t`j rst hgons grlujb t`gt t`jmr mostmtutmfos wfuab pursuj t`j puhamd lffb. #ot`j yjgrs t`gt ifaafwjb, t`gt oftmfo bjtjrmfrgtjb, gob g ojw uobjrstgobmol fi $dfrpfrgtmfo$jvfavjb. Lobjr g hgrrglj fi gttgdns ghfut w`fsj wjaigrj wgs hjmol iurt`jrjb, gaajdfofemd gdtmvmty hjlgo tf hj sjjo gs pursumol t`j puhamd lffb gob dfrpfrgtmfos hjdgej gejgos tf pffa movjstejot rjsfurdjs ifr hgons gs wjaa gs egoy ft`jr jotjrprmsjs. t t`jsgej tmej t`j ajlga systje efvjb tf j!tjob t`j dfodjpt fi amemtjb amghmamty tf gaadfrpfrgtmfos. at`ful` t`ms prfvmsmfo wgs oft dfepajtjay mo pagdj uotma t`j 7NK-s, t`j dfurtshjifrj t`gt bjdgbj prftjdtjb t`j gssjts fi efst movjstfrs oft bjbmdgtjb tf t`j spjdmddfrpfrgtmfo. =msn hjdgej jodfurgljb, movjstejots prfamijrgtjb, gob dgpmtgamse j!pgobjb.

Rfgrb g Kjefdrg$md R`jfry f& [rf%jr$y gob $`j ;fbjro Dfr%frg$mfoCfyf$%gu' D`gub`urmR`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo. g spjdmga dgsj fi t`j dfostrudt t`jfry fi prfpjrty.R`j dfostrudt t`jfry fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo prfvmbjs g efrj jaghfrgtj gatjrogtmvj tf t`j $dtmfo$t`jfry fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo.< R`j dfostrudt t`jfry gasf ms tf hj bmstmolums`jb irfe dfodjssmfogob mo`jrjodj t`jfrmjs fi dfrpfrgtj prfpjrty. R`j dfodjssmfo t`jfry sjjs dfrpfrgtmfos gspurjay suh4jdt tf t`j dfeegobs fi t`j sfvjrjmlo. #o dfotrgst, t`j dfostrudt t`jfry futamojst`j aflmdga dfepfojots fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo mo igr efrj bjtgma t`go t`j &fhhjsmgo dfodjssmfot`jfry. R`j mo`jrjodj t`jfrmjs ljojrgaay sjj dfrpfrgtmfos gs prfbudts fi t`j rml`ts fi prmvgtjmobmvmbugas mobjpjobjotay fi t`j stgtj. &jrj, mo dfotrgst, t`j dfostrudt t`jfry grlujs t`gtt`j ajlmtmegdy fi t`j dfrpfrgtj frbjr ms motmegtjay tmjb up wmt` t`j aflmd fi g bjefdrgtmdpfamtmdga systje.

fo gr$midmg' %jrsfos gob 'j(g' id$mfo.$`j 'memog'm$y gob meefr$g'm$y f& dfr%frg$mfos gob -mo(s,

fo %rf%jr$y gob h'ffb sgdrmidj. $`j h'ffb %rmdj f& du'$urj gob dmm'm7g$mfo.

R`ms mbjg ms foay mepjrijdtay dgpturjb mo t`j dfodjpt fi $ajlga dtmfo,$ smodj t`j agttjrdfodjpt ms jpmstjefaflmdgaay gehmlufus rjlgrbmol t`j aflmdga d`grgdtjrmstmds fi dfostrudts.ehmlumty mo t`j dfodjpt fi $ajlga dtmfo$ dgo rjsuat mo twf fppfsmtj gob sjai'dfotrgbmdtfrydfodausmfos rjlgrbmol dfrpfrgtj pjrsfogamty. Ioj ms t`gt t`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms jotmtajb tf jquga




23/70

8

prftjdtmfo fi t`j agws, smodj mt ms gogaflfus tf gtrgbmtmfogaay dfodjmvjb mobmvmbuga. R`j ajlmtmem:jb dfostrudt amvjs fo gs go jotmty, fitjo mopjrpjtumty, jvjo gitjr d`goljs mo ejehjrs`mp fr t`j bjgt` fi g ejehjr fi t`j $motjrjstlrfup.$

itjr t`ms snjtd` fi t`j ljojrga t`jfry fi dfrpfrgtj ifres fi prfpjrty, mt eml`t hj japiua hy

wgy fi maaustrgtmfo tf pfmot fut sfej prfhaje grjgs fi dfrpfrgtj prfpjrty mo t`j dfotj!t fibjefdrgtmd t`jfry.#o t`j rst pgrt fi t`ms gogaysms, t`j modfepgtmhmamty fi t`j aghfr t`jfry fi vgauj gob t`jdfostrudt t`jfry fi prfpjrty wgs j!gemojb. #o spmtj fi t`ms aflmdga modfepgtmhmamty, hft` t`jsjjajejots grj fitjo iusjb tfljt`jr mo bjefdrgtmd duaturj. R`j agwyjr


24/70

8>

R`j me%fr$go$ $`mo( ms $`ms>Rf hj gh'j g$ goy efejo$ $f sgdrmidj `g$ j grj &fr `g$ j dfu'b hjdfej.

$`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s gob $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs.

*rg:jr dagmejb t`gt t`j irs$ -mo(s jrj [XMJTRT GOK )%uh'md eg(mdmgos) `f sjdurjb%f'm$mdg' 'jgbjrs`m% fjr $`jmr dfeeuom$mjs, %rfef$mo( s$ghm'm$y gob df`jsmfo gob%u''mo( )sgg(j) ego $fgrbs dmm'msg$mfo. R`jmr %jf%'js suhsj1ujo$'y hj(go $fbmsdjro go meegojo$bmvmoj prjsjodj mo t`jmr pjrsfos, gob tf amon t`jmr wjaigrj wmt` t`gtfi t`j ogturga frbjr. &jodj frmlmogtjb t`j prgdtmdj fi rmtuga rjlmdmbj. R`j nmol wgs frmlmogaaysagmo w`jo j t`rjgtjojb tf hjdfej bgoljrfusay irgma j eml`t, ifr j!gepaj, hj dfepjaajbtf buja wmt` wfuab'hj suddjssfrs, fr tf su0jr j!jdutmfo gitjr t`j j!pmry fi g !jb pjrmfb fitmej, sfejtmejs of afoljr t`go g yjgr.

#o 9jsfpftgemg, nmols`mp mtsjai wgs t`j lmit fi t`j lfbs,gob sjjes tf `gvj hjjo dfodjmvjb gs g ejgos fi fvjrdfemol prmejvga bmsfrbjr.+

#objjb, tf g dfosmbjrghaj j!tjot, -mo(s`m% gs $`jpfssjssmfo f& $`j (fbsgs eud` gs $`jmr (m&$> g'rjgby mo $`j jgr'y Tjdfob ;m''joomue,j iob $`j s$g$j (fb dfodjmjbgs t`j truj nmol,t`j jgrtày ruajr hjmol ejrjay `ms vmdjljrjot.

g%%'js gob dfjogo$s mo jbjo,$`j (m&$ f& $`j (fbs gob $`jmr rjgrb> h'ffb hy dfjogo$s,

sgdrmidj gob $`j dfo$rgd$s f& %rmefrbmg' $mejs.

Dfbs `gb supjrùego strjolt` gob supjrogturga pfwjrs,bmojb fo ojdtgr gob gehrfsmg, wjrj meefrtga, `gb md`fr mo t`jmr vjmos5

[rf&jssfr . Xfhjr$sfo Tem$`. Tuhs$godjs mo Tjem$md sgdrmidjs.)R`jy; $grj brgwo irfe jbmhaj suhstgodjs, gob mobjjb irfe sud` suhstgodjs gs ifre t`jfrbmogry stgpaj fi ùego iffb.$ 7- &j gbbs $aa sgdrmdjs wjrj tgnjo hy t`j godmjots gshjmol amtjrgaay t`j iffb fi t`j lfbs.$ $R`jsj lmits eml`t t`jrjifrj hj jmt`jrvjljtghaj fr gomega, lrgmo fr Gjs`. R`j agttjr wjrj efst dfeefo, hjdgusj Gjs`, rjlgrbjbgs t`j efst bjsmrghaj uego iffb, wfuab ogturgaay hj efst glrjjghaj tf t`j `ml`jr pfwjrs.#objjb, Hrfijssfr "mefo lfjs sf igr gs tf bjrmvj t`j dustfe fi gomega sgdrmdj irfe t`ms rfftw`jo `j sgys $R`j prmegry fddgsmfo fi gomega sgdrmdjs, gob ft`jrs rfftjb mo t`je, wgsprfhghay t`j bjsmrj tf lrgtmiy t`j lfbs wmt` t`j hjst t`gt ego `mesjai jo4fys.


25/70

8K

R`j rst ms t`j igdt t`gt mo frbjr tf bjoj t`j tjre bmvmoj nmol, gs bmstmodt irfe ft`jrefogrd`s hjamjvjb tf `gvj sgdrjb gttrmhutjs, "jamlego bjojb t`ms typj fi ruajr jvjoefrj dafsjay. # amst `ms drmtjrmg hjdgusj # prfpfsj tf usj t`je `jrj. bmvmoj nmol, `jpfstuagtjb, ms foj g1 w`f


26/70

8/

R`j &gemtmd ypft`jsms hfro dfoqujrfrs fvjrdfemol sjttajb rurgafr euomdmpga pfpuagtmfos, t`j &gemtjs ifrejb t`j ruamol grmstfdrgdy mo t`j stgtjs

gob nmolbfes t`jy drjgtjb, sud` gs (ulgobg gob =wgobg.

;gèffb ;gebgom fo [f'm$mdg' gob egr-j$!hgsjb mbjo$m$mjs.

R`j Xf'j f& Jurf%jgo Df'fomg'mse .... R`j j$òmd bmmbj f& @u$u gob Ru$sm.ddfrbmol tf t`j &gemtmd ypft`jsms pgstfrgamsts irfe t`j ofrt` gb hrful`t dmvmam:gtmfo tft`j rjst fi t`j dfotmojot t`rful` dfoqujst fr moatrgtmfo B&mstfry gob "fdmjty &gemtmd&ypft`jsms1. #o ft`jr wfrbs, t`j Rutsm Befrj dfeefoay tgaa, ogrrfw'ijgturjb gob jajlgot1dgej mo irfe 3t`mfpmg gob hrful`t dmvmam:gtmfo tf t`j &utu BR`j Lolfbay 9mssmfogry Fjlgdy1.

R`j Rutsm wjrj t`j mbjga &gemtjs. bbmtmfogaay, Rutsm jvjo wfrj tflgs gs g pgrt fi t`jmr bgmaygttmrj. R`ms mo mtsjai wgs dforegtmfo tf 3urfpjgos fi g igmot dfoojdtmfo wmt` t`j =fegodfafomjs fi %frt` irmdg B[mnAttjr, 7>NK1.

#o t`j momtmga dagssmdgtmfo fi trmhga lrfups, gut`frmtmjs usjb dgttaj fwojrs`mp gs t`j drmtjrmfoifr sfrtmol. R`fsj wmt` tjo fr efrj dfws wjrj hrgobjb Rutsm, gob t`fsj wmt` ijwjr wjrjaghjaajb &utu. R`ms dagssmdgtmfo prfdjss prfbudjb prfifuob j0jdts t`gt jd`fjb agtjr mo`mstfry. [urmol t`j =wgobgo ljofdmbj, t`jsj mbjotmdgtmfo dgrbs tfab &utu j!trjemsts w`f tf

nmaa gob w`f tf rjprmjvj BR`j Lolfbay 9mssmfogry Fjlgdy1. Rùs irfe t`j gppamdgtmfo fi t`j&gemtmd `ypft`jsms tf t`j &utus gob Rutsms oft foay bmb g lrjgt jtòmd d`gse jejrlj hut g`gtrjb fi Rutsm hy &utu.

Cjgo 5j$`-j J's`$gmo.Fo Tfjrjm(o$y, Mbjo$m$y, Tgdrmidj.

R`j dfostrudtmfos fi sfvjrjmloty gaafw us tf egnj efrj sjosj fi t`j wmaa'tf'sgdrmdjgs mt s`mits irfe pjrsfoga amjlj afygaty tf g ijubga afrb tf go ghstrgdt, 4urmbmdga, meglmojb tmj

t`gt ojvjrt`jajss dgaas ifrt` sgdrmdj mo mtsE`ms Bt`j sfvjrjmlo


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stgtjs j!mstjb mo t`jmr grjg ifr `uobrjbs fi yjgrs hjifrj t`jsj pgrtay pgstfrga pjfpaj lgmojbj!tjosmvj pfamtmdga dfotrfa fvjr g ouehjr fi nmolbfes B(fvmaa, #+KN 88-'881. R`ms msprfhghay g lffb mobmdgtmfo fi `fw t`j =ugobg, (uruobm, gob onfaj stgtjs lft t`jmr Rutsm gob&meg ruajrs. #t ms rjgsfoghaj tf gssuej t`gt t`j Rutsm gob &meg tffn fvjr nmolbfes w`md`wjrj garjgby mo j!mstjodj, 4ust gs t`j *uagom bmb. #oatrgtmol motf t`j grjg gs `jrbjrs Bfrpjr`gps rjprjsjotmol t`j frmlmoga mo`ghmtgots w`f wjrj swgepjb hy go moGu! fi (gotu

glrmduaturgamstsW1 gt sfej pfmot t`jy eust gvj jolmojjrjb g sjrmjs fi dfups gob tgnjo fvjrt`j nmols`mp jstghams`jb hy t`j glrmduaturgamsts. t`j prjvgajodj fi efogrd`y gefol t`j(gotu gob mts ghsjodj gefol t`j %maftmd pgstfrgamsts Bgob t`j afw pfsmtmfo fi &meg jrbjrsjasjw`jrj mo t`j Fgnj [mstrmdt1 sulljst t`gt wj grj oft bjgamol wmt` prmegry stgtjs fi %maftmd`jrbjrs fvjr igrejrs. ddfrbmol tf Jgosmog Bpjrsfoga dfeeuomdgtmfo1 t`jrj ms dajgrjvmbjodj t`gt =ugobg wgs wjaa jstghams`jb hjifrj t`j Rutsm rjvfautmfo, gob t`jrj grjmobmdgtmfos fi t`j sgej t`mol mo (uruobm.


%jf%'js3.

R`j Dgobg nmol pjrsfomjb t`j ogtmfo. s "pjnj gpprfgd`jb, `j wgs tfab `j `gb oft sjjo(ulgobg uotma `j `gb sjjo t`j nmol. s ms dfeefoay ifuob mo t`j rmtuga fi nmols`mp, upfogddjssmfo t`j Oghgng $gtj$ t`j dfuotry'`j hjdgej foj wmt` mt, fr mt wmt` me. &j hjdgejt`j lurgtmvj $hfby$ fi `ms ogtmfo.>- (ut, gs Daudnego pfmotjb fut, t`j sfvjrjmlo egyrjprjsjot t`j uomty fi g pfamty t`gt ms oft mo igdt uomjb, g pfamty irglejotjb motf d`golmoldfostjaagtmfos fi dagos, igdtmfos, gob ft`jr motjroga bmvmsmfos. Xjt t`j sfvjrjmlo eustsfej`fw gppjgr tf hj g uomiymol ifrdj, gob t`ms ms gddfepams`jb t`rful` t`j brgegturly fipfwjr. =fyga rmtugar jmovmlfrgtjst `j stgtj gob bjefostrgtjsm ts ogturj.>7 #o t`j dfrfogtmformtuga mo w`md` g prmodj $gtj$ t`j dfuotry gob hjdgej nmol, t`j Dgobg pfamty rjjogdtjb t`jeyt` fi mts fwo drjgtmfo.


%jf%'js3.



F& fur 'j(jobs.F& fur 'j(jobs ms m$ of$ jjo sgmbE M$ ms sgmb.Ifr ms m$ of$ -ofo $`g$ Ajgo$ ms $`j hmr$`%'gdj f& Jurf%gEJjo rf%g. rf%g, g'sf Ajgo$, gob RyrjE




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@f dgo g ego hj hfro `jo `j ms f'bE

Dgo `j jo$jr $`j sjdfob $mej mo$f `ms ef$`jr)s feh,gob hj hfroE

fo h'ffb sgdrmidj gob $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s gob $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs.

$`j `gem$md $`jfry.

84


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wjrj bjpmdtjb mo tfeh pgmotmols, gob, gat`ful` ojvjr ouejrfus, wjrj fddgsmfogaaymoGujotmga. R`jrj grj igmr typjs gefol efbjro'bgy (jrhjrs. R`j mbjg t`gt t`jsj grjbjsdjobgots fi 6jats fr Dft`s of afoljr fhtgmos.

s t`jy euatmpamjb gob prfspjrjb, t`j 9jbmtjrrgojgo pjfpajs sprjgb igr irfe t`jmr %frtìrmdgo grjg fi d`grgdtjrm:gtmfo. R`jmr emlrgtmfo sfut`wgrb wgs grrjstjb mo %uhmg, w`jrj t`jj!pafrmol trmhjs ejt mo dfoGmdt `frbjs fi busny (usèjo, wmt` w`fe t`jy uatmegtjayhajobjb. *usmfo wmt` tgaajr ojlrfjs ifaafwjb mo agtjr tmejs. Rùs `gb frmlmo t`j vmrmaj %uhmgopjfpaj, w`f wjrj jvjr g ejogdj tf t`j [yogstmd H`grgf`s.

(ut t`j brmit fi surpaus 9jbmtjrrgojgo stfdn gppjgrs tf `gvj hjjo lrjgtjr tfwgrbs t`j ofrt`t`go t`j sfut`. (rgod`mol jgstwgrb, t`jy pfurjb motf Hgajstmoj gob smg 9mofr. R`jy wjrjt`j prmemtmvj H`Tomdmgos w`f uatmegtjay iusjb wmt` "jemtjs, gob t`jy wjrj t`j &mttmtjs w`fhajobjb wmt` 9folfas gob apmoj Bfr rejofmb1 $hrfgb jgbs$. Hfssjssmol t`jesjavjs fiagrlj trgdts fi #tgay gob Drjjdj, t`jy hjdgej nofwo tf `mstfry gs t`j #tgamdm, Fmlurmgos,Hjagslmgos, d., gob t`jy ifuobjb g lrjgt dmvmam:gtmfo mo 6rjtj, w`jrj jvmbjodjs `gvj hjjoifrt`dfemol fi t`jmr sjttajejot gs jgray gs 7-,--- (.6.

fo h'ffb sgdrmidj, $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s gob $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs.fo $`j id$m$mfusojss f& frm(mos f& $`j js$jro fr'b.

wj dgo try tf tgej gob amemt t`j bjegobs fi sfvjrjmloty. pfamtmds sgos sfvjrjmloty ms mt pfssmhajW

Cjgo 5j$`-j J's`$gmo. Fo Tfjrjm(o$y, Mbjo$m$y, Tgdrmidj.$`j frm(mos f& Hjgr'yH sgdrmidj Hioms`H $`j `ms$fry f& js$jro sgdrmidj

R`j qujstmfo fi sgdrmdj gs g qujstmfo fi $t`j ?jst1. &j gsns$upfo w`gt nmob fi rjagtmfo tf t`j sgdrmdjs fi t`j rjst fi ùegomty Bfr t`j rjprjsjotgtmfosfi t`jsj sgdrmdjs1 bfjs t`j ?jst egp fut ). . .; mts fwo


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hmojb wmt` t`j `mstfrmdga dfaagpsj fi sgdrmdj Bmo t`j ogej fi ?jstjro $prflrjss$ gob t`jjob)mol; fi t`j pfamtmdga1, fo t`j ft`jr gob, smloga t`j Brj1 jejrljodj fi t`j mogpprfprmghajlurj fi omtubj. .

"mlomdgotay, %gody hjlmos hy smtugtmol t`j qujstmfo fi sgdrmdj gs g qujstmfo fi $t`j ?jst1. &j gsns $upfo w`gt nmob fi rjagtmfo tf t`j sgdrmdjs fi t`j rjst fi`uegomty Bfr t`j rjprjsjotgtmfos fi t`jsj sgdrmdjs1 bfjs t`j ?jst egp fut ). . .; mts fwo


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pjfpajs wmaa hj uobjrstffb w`jo mt ms rjgam:jb t`gt t`j modfemol &gemtjs wjrj pgstfrga


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6fodjromol go f!, w`jt`jr g w`faj f0jrmol fr dfeefo ejga f0jrmol fr w`faj f0jrmol, tft`j prmjsts tjo s`jnjas fi smavjr wmt` jgd` gomega, gob mo dgsj fi g w`faj f0jrmol t`jrj s`gaahj tf t`je mo gbbmtmfo tf t`ms tg!, Gjs` fi t`j Bwjml`t fi t`rjj `uobrjb pfuobs1, gob mo dgsjfi g dfeefo ejga f0jrmol t`j s`frt rmhs gob s`fuabjrs, hut t`j snmo gob s`mo'hfojs gobijjt gob t`j rjst fi t`j Gjs` tf t`j f0jrjr. B;GXTJMAAJTMOTDXM[RMFO.

Nj$ $`j rm(`$ f& %rf%jr$y ms (mjo m$s ejgomo( $`rfu(` ejgsurjejo$ f& 'ghfr,$`jrjhy rjefmo( m$ &rfe $`j rjg'e f& goy fhjd$mj ejgsurj. R`j rjsu'$ ms $`j%'j$`frg f& dg$j(frmjs $`g$ bjj'f%jb mo 'ghfr $`jfrmjs f& g'uj> %`ysmdg' 'ghfr,mo$j''jd$ug' 'ghfr, gob jjo Hsfdmg'ms$ 'ghfr.H "jjmol prfpjrty gs g ajlga dfostrudt egy

`jap us uobjrstgob t`j aflmdga ifuobgtmfos fi t`ms dfepaj!mty. . #o olaf'ejrmdgo prfpjrtyagw t`jrj ms irjjbfe tf egnj t`j efst moljomfus grrgoljejots. R`j dfodjpt fi t`jdfrpfrgtmfo wmt` gaa mts mepjrsfoga rjagtmfos ms sud` go grrgoljejot.



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bfdtrmoj fi spjdmga dfrpfrgtj dgpgdmty gs hjjo gaefst uomvjrsgaay gbfptjb. Lobjr t`ms vmjw,g dfrpfrgtmfo pfssjssjs foay t`j pfwjrs dfoijrrjb upfo mt mo mts d`grtjr, tfljt`jr wmt` t`fsjpfwjrs w`md` grj modmbjotga tf, fr dfosjqujotmga upfo, fr rjgsfoghay ojdjssgry ifrj0jdtugtmol t`j egmo pfwjrs dfoijrrjb. ob mo t`j dgsj fi t`j frbmogry prmvgtj dfrpfrgtmfo,ejrmdgo dfurts grj modamojb tf tgnj g amhjrga vmjw fi mts pfwjrs, modamomol efrj gob efrj tf`fab t`gt mi t`j sfvjrjmlo stgtj bfjs oft motjrvjoj, t`jrj ms of vgamb rjgsfo ifr dfoomol t`j

fpjrgtmfos fi t`j frbmogry prmvgtj dfrpfrgtmfo tff dafsjay.

R`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo, `fwjvjr,. ms g ojw bjvjafpejot mo t`j lrfwt` fi gogaytmdgaaydfodjmvjb prfpjrty rjagtmfos.

&grtegoo pfmots fut, t`j job fi sagvjry mo t`j L.". suspmdmfusaydfmodmbjb wmt` t`j bmsdfvjry fi fma, gob mts rjajvgodj tf mobus$rmg'%rfbud$mfo m$ègd`mojs. C"urvmvga gob prfspjrmty hft` moljfo `fw eud` suoaml`t jojr(y ms uobjr yfur dfo$rf',`j$`jr m$ hj d`gooj'jb &rfe `frsj%fjr,ùego %fjr, fr &fssm' &uj's.

t`j durtgmo fi sagvjry gob t`j wmaa tf pfwjr. &grtegoo pfmots tf Hrfijssfr @gdn *frhjsgbfptmfo fi t`j %gtmvj ejrmdgo tjre wjtmnf, w`md` ejgos Cdgoomhga,\ grlumol t`gt t`jwfrabvmjw fi efbjro duaturjs ms jssjotmgaay foj fi dfosueptmfoMgob oft 4ust mo tjres fidfotjepfrgry mbjgs fi dfosuejrmse. ?j gdtugaay gpprfgd` t`j wfrab wmt` go gppjtmtj tfdfosuej ft`jrs C?j Pjgt Bdfosuej1 ft`jr ùegos hy bjstrfymol t`je, bjstrfymol t`jmragobs, gob dfosuemol t`jmr amij'ifrdj hy josagvmol t`je jmt`jr p`ysmdgaay fr jdfofemdgaay.\ ob t`ms nmob fi j!pafmtgtmfo ms gttrmhutjb oft tf go jvma mo`jrjot mo ùego hjmols, hut tfwjtmnf, g pgrtmduagr gob moijdtmfus wgy fi t`monmol t`gt `gs dfotgemogtjb efbjropfpuagtmfos tf pursuj bfemogtmfo gob j!pgosmfo gt goy dfst. vgauj systje fi t`ms hrjjbmovgrmghay ajgbs tf dfepjtmtmfo, w`md`, &grtegoo hjamjvjs, ms oft g ogturga hajems` fi t`jùego dfobmtmfo, hut go movjotjb prfbudt fi E #o goft`jr sjosj, t`j nmol eust hj sjpgrgtjbirfe sfdmjty hjdgusj `j ms g uomquj syehfamd ejbmgtfr, g $ego'lfb$ mo *rg:jr


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rjdflom:jb j!mstjodj fi tftjemse, bmstmolums`jb t`rjj typjs't`j `fofrmd, pmgduagr gobeystmd. R`j jssjotmga ijgturj fi t`j rst wgs t`gt t`j lfb gob wfrs`mppjrs s`grjb mo t`jsgdrmdj gob sf hjdgej dfeejosgas fr tghaj dfepgomfos, t`j sgdrmdmga ejga rjojwmol t`jhfob hjtwjjo t`je gob t`j vmdtme w`md` frmlmogaay wgs t`j gomega fi g `fstmaj tftje'nmot`j sjdfob grfsj irfe t`j ojjb fi gtfomol ifr haffbs`jb wmt`mo t`j nmos`mp lrfup, w`jrj t`jduaprmt, mi ifuob, wgs puoms`jb, gob mi oft, g suhstmtutj, m. j. t`j ofo`uego ejehjr fi t`j

tftje'nmo, t`j tftje gomega mo t`j t`mrb, trgdjb hgdn tf t`j sgej dydaj fi mbjgs gs t`jsjdfob, t`j lfb `mesjai ms sagmo gob jgtjo hy t`j wfrs`mppjrs.> #o `ms t`jfry agtjrrjefbjajb tf ejjt fh4jdtmfos rgmsjb, `j egbj lfb, vmdtme gob `uego lrfup gaa fi foj nmo,gob t`j gomega fr tftje t`j jgramjr ifre fi t`j lfb, gob t`j sgdrmdj frmlmogaay gdfeeuomfo mo w`md` lfb gob wfrs`mppjrs `gvj g hfob fi nmos`mp5 irfe t`ms dfeeuogasgdrmdj pmgduagr sgdrmdjs lrjw, j!pagmojb hy t`j mbjg fi t`j eystmd uomfo fi lfb gobwfrs`mppjrs. #o s`frt t`j jssjotmga ijgturj fi `ms rjgsfomol ms t`gt g lrfup dagmes nmobrjbwmt` go gomega lfb fr g sgdrjb gomega, irfe w`fsj Gjs` t`j lrfup ghstgmojb j!djpt fodjrtgmo djrjefomga fddgsmfos w`jo mt ms jgtjo tf strjolt`jo t`j tmj fi nmos`mp."memagr rmtugas tf t`gt fi %. ?. R`fegs, mo `ms grtmdaj fo "gdrmdj, `gs dfehgtjb t`jdfeejosga bfdtrmoj fi "emt`, bjoymol mt wgs g prmemtmvj rml`t fi gbfptmfo. &j hjamjvjs t`jdustfe fi jgtmol t`j vmdtme


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Fo og$mfog' sfjrjm(o$y gob $`j d`gr$jrs &rfe `md` $`jy s%rmo(.=fhjrtf Loljr $#ts efst tgolmhaj ijgturj ms t`j fvjrgaa dfmodmbjodj fi jdfofemd gob pfamtmdgahfuobgrmjs.$

G$ $`j rff$ f& urhgo=ms$3 dj'jhrg$mfo gob %gs$frg' 'gejo$

ms $`j drmej f& &rg$rmdmbj, `md` ey$` $j''s us ms $`j frm(mo f& $`j dm$y gob %f'm$mds.

6fmodmbjot wmt` trgosifregtmfo irfe ofegbmd tf sjttajb amij wgs t`j pgssgljirfe t`j trmhj tf t`j efrj stghaj gob dfepgdt ogtmfoga frlgom:gtmfo wmt` t`j nmol

gt t`j `jgb fi t`j stgtj. #o t`ms smtugtmfo t`j lfb tffn fo `mesjai t`j d`grgdtjr fi suprjejgut`frmty, gob t`j wfrs`mpjr hjdgej `ms suh4jdt, pgymol t`gt trmhutj w`md` msafrb bjegobjb, bfmol `feglj tf `ms `jgvjoay

ruajr gs t`j dfobmtmfo fi stgobmol wjaa wmt` `me.

#o t`j sgodtugry mo Dj:jr wjrj ifuob twf hurot snjajtfos fi sm!'yjgr'fab d`mabrjo gob t`jsnuaas fi twf gbfajsdjots t`gt `gb hjjo sgwo mo twf. t 9jllmbf g lmra fi itjjo `gb hjjo

nmaajb gob hurmjb mo t`j ifuobgtmfos fi g agrlj strudturj. 3!dgvgtmfos s`fw t`gt t`j prgdtmdjfi motjrrmol d`mabrjo uobjr ojw humabmols wgs wmbjsprjgb gob sfej wjrj jvmbjotay hurmjbgamvj. B[gvmjs 7+N7, p. /71*fuobgtmfo sgdrmdjs bjbmdgtjb tf ijrtmamty Bgs, ifr j!gepaj, mo stfrglj humabmols1 fitjomovfavjb moigot gob d`mab vmdtmes. 6gptmvjs, sagvjs, gob drmemogas gvj gasf hjjo sjajdtjb gssgdrmdmga vmdtmes fo egoy fddgsmfos. R`gt ifuobgtmfo sgdrmdjs hjafol foay tf t`j rjeftjpgst dfuab hj go jrrfojfus gssueptmfo. #o jgray twjotmjt`'djotury (frojf go jyjwmtojsstjstmjb t`gt g drmemoga wgs hurmjb gamvj mo jvjry pfst`faj ifr g ojw humabmol sf t`gt `jeml`t hjdfej g lugrbmgo spmrmt.

$`j d`mj& %ur%fsj f& %rf%jr$y ms sgdrmidj.`f grj $`j (fbs gob `g$ bf $`jy go$ &rfe `uegom$y.$`j me%fr$godj f& h'ffb sgdrmidj.




fo $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs gob $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s.fo `ushgobry, %rf%jr$y gob %fssjssmfo, $`j egog(jejo$gob dfo$rf' f& og$urg' rjsfurdjs, fo $`j `ms$fry f& sfjrjm(o$y,fo $`j gejrmdgs, dgromg's gob egs1ujrgbjs, fo gr$midmg' %jrsfos,




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$`j $`jfry hj`mob modfr%frg$mfo gob fo og$mfos,g'sf fojrs`m% gob s'gjry.

t`j grd`jtypj fi sgdrmdj gob t`j sue fi `uego j!pjrmjodj rjegmo mot`j dfaajdtmvj uodfosdmfus tf jejrlj glgmo gt goy tmej. R`j d`gaajolj ifr mobmvmbugadmtm:jos mo g lafhga sfdmjty ms tf `fab t`j sjvjrga vjrsmfos fisgdrmdj t`gt egy hj fpjrgtmol smeuatgojfusay wmt`mo durrjot jvjots fr gsduaturjs dags`.

gr gob dfo1ujs$ `gjg'gys hjjo mo$j(rg' $f s$g$j!hum'bmo(.


prfdjburj fi dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj movfavjs dfodjpts hft` fi jdfofey gob fi rjamlmfus

mbjfafly. R`j dfaajdtmvmty fi g sgdrmdj ms dfeefoay rjlgrbjb gs g syehfa fi lrfup uomty 't`jejehjrs fi g bjsdjot lrfup fr g ojml`hfur`ffb, hy s`grmol mo t`j dfeefo rmtuga gdt, lmvjfvjrt j!prjssmfo tf sfdmga hfobs w`md` grj smlomdgot ifr t`je, gob strjolt`jo t`j vgauj fit`j sgdrmdj ifr go mobmvmbuga pgrtmduagray dfodjrojb. (ut g dfaajdtmvj sgdrmdj fitjo ejgosoft foay g dfeefo prjsjotgtmfo fi g vmdtme, hut gasf g aml`tjomol fi t`j jdfofemd hurbjoupfo jgd` pgrtmdmpgot. 6faajdtmvj sgdrmdjs egy hj fi vgrmfus typjs. #o foj t`j sgdrmdjspjdmdgaay rjprjsjots go f0jrmol oft hy go mobmvmbuga w`f ms t`j ifrjefst pgrtmdmpgot hut hyt`j amojglj fr ft`jr lrfup `j rjprjsjots.. 3!tjrogaay, sfvjrjmlo gut`frmty hjdgej g ifdga pfmot grfuob w`md` tf dfobudtmotjrogtmfoga g0gmrs. #o s`frt, t`j suddjss fi t`j tjrrmtfrmga stgtj dgo gt ajgst pgrtmgaay hjuobjrstffb hy mts sfautmfo tf t`j tjosmfo hjtwjjo egrnjts gob mjrgrd`mjs. R`j &jubg' jrg>'fdg' $rgbj gob hgr$jr j+d`go(j Ijubg'mse jssjo$mg''y jo$gm'jb bjdjo$rg'm7jb%f'm$mdg' gu$`frm$y, %rmg$j %fssjssmfo f& $`j ejgos f& mf'jodj, gob $`j 'gd- f&

goy bms$mod$mfo hj$jjo %uh'md gob %rmg$j gu$`frm$y. R`fsj %f'm$mdg' &gd$frsdrjg$jb go jomrfoejo$ $`g$ (rjg$'y `mobjrjb dfeejrdj. aa t`rjj wjrj ghaj tf rjs%fob $f $`j %rjdg%m$g'ms$ f%%fr$uom$mjsfi t`j pjrmfb. #t mst`us g emstgnj tf grluj t`gt sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs suppagotjb ijubga frlgom:gtmfo mo gamojgr gob sjqujotmga wgy. aa t`rjj mostmtutmfoga grrgoljejots'dmty'ajgluj, dmty'stgtj, gobsfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtj'dfuab efhmam:j efrj rjsfurdjs t`go dfuab trgbmtmfoga ijubgafrlgom:gtmfo. R`j qujstmfo ms oft w`y tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs rjpagdjb ijubgamse hut w`y t`jyuatmegtjay egogljb tf bmspagdj t`jmr dfotjepfrgry dfepjtmtfrs.

6fepjtmtmvjay, `fwjvjr, t`j dmty'stgtjs su0jrjb irfe sfej fi t`j sgej prfhajes gs t`jajglujs, mo t`gt t`jy agdnjb motjroga uomty gob dfosjqujotay wjrj safw mo rgtmfogam:mol t`jmrjdfofemjs. ?`maj t`jy ifregaay bmb oft dfej tf go job uotma t`jmr modfrpfrgtmfo hy%gpfajfo, t`jmr bjdamoj `gb hjluo eud` jgramjr. (jdgusj sfvjrjmlo tjrrmtfrmga stgtjs wjrj

dfepjtmtmvjay efrj suddjssiua, mobmvmbugas turojb tf t`fsj mostmtutmfoga efbjas ifrmospmrgtmfo.





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bjefdrgtmd t`jfry.#o t`j rst pgrt fi t`ms gogaysms, t`j modfepgtmhmamty fi t`j aghfr t`jfry fi vgauj gob t`jdfostrudt t`jfry fi prfpjrty wgs j!gemojb. #o spmtj fi t`ms aflmdga modfepgtmhmamty, hft` t`jsjjajejots grj fitjo iusjb tfljt`jr mo bjefdrgtmd duaturj. R`j agwyjr


%jf%'js3.

$@mr$jo-rmj(jr$`jfrmj$ t`j `jrbmol wgrrmfrs `ypft`jsms.

"tgtjs wjrj ifuobjb mo stjppjs, t`j ogturga jovmrfoejot fi wgramnj `jrbmol ejo.Irmjbrmd` Xg$7j'

5jyfob Tj$$'jr gob Og$mj gs [f'm$mdg' Mbjo$m$mjs>Fjrdfemo( $`j [f'm$mdg' Aj(gdy f& Df'fomg'mse;g`effb ;gebgom

?gr gob dfoqujst `gvj gawgys hjjo motjlrga tf stgtj'humabmol. R`ms wgs pgrtmduagray t`j dgsjhjifrj t`j jrg fi t`j j!trgfrbmogry efhmamty fi ogodj dgpmtga, gob djrtgmoay fi t`j

lafhgam:gtmfo t`gt ifaafwjb t`j dfaagpsj fi t`j "fvmjt hafd'g bjvjafpejot t`gt lgvj ogodjdgpmtga g truay lafhga rjgd`.

R`j Hgo'irmdgomsts hjamjvj t`gt stgtj drmsms ms g drmsms fi dfafomga hfuobgrmjs, hjdgusj t`jsjhfuobgrmjs wjrj gob grj grtmdmga' mo t`j irmdgo dgsj efrj sf, smodj t`jy wjrj brgwo upwmt` g pjodma gob g ruajr fo g egp gt g dfoijrjodj tghaj mo (jramo mo t`j 7NN-s. j'', `g$fu'b hj (joumoj hfuobgrmjsE Irfe $`ms %fmo$ f& mj $`j gosjr fu'b hj $`g$$`jy fu'b hj Hog$urg',H ejgomo( $`jy fu'b of$ du$ $`rfu(` j$`omd hfuobgrmjs.#o ft`jr wfrbs, t`j pfamtmdga egp fi irmdg s`fuab `gvj ifaafwjb mts duaturga egp. # ob twfprfhajes wmt` t`ms nmob fi grluejot. aa hfuobgrmjs grj grtmdmga5 ofoj grj ogturga. ?gr gob




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dfoqujst gvj gawgys hjjo motjlrga tf stgtj'humabmol. R`ms wgs pgrtmduagray t`j dgsj hjifrjt`j jrg fi t`j j!trgfrbmogry efhmamty fi ogodj dgpmtga, gob djrtgmoay fi t`j lafhgam:gtmfo t`gtifaafwjb t`j dfaagpsj fi t`j "fvmjt hafd'g bjvjafpejot t`gt lgvj ogodj dgpmtga g truaylafhga rjgd`.

Jmfajodj gs tjobjb tf fddur gt njy pfmots fi pfamtmdga d`golj,w`jo t`j motjrjsts fi t`j jamtjs wjrj t`rjgtjojb, hut mt `gs gasf gawgys movfavjb egssmvj

pfpuagr pgrtmdmpgtmfo. ?`y bf frbmogry pjfpaj nmaa ft`jr frbmogry pjfpajW[j$jr mo fo J$`omdm$y gob [fjr mo 5uruobm gob Xgobg>

Kmjrjo$ [g$`s $f ;gss Wmf'jodj.

`f grj $`j @gem$jsE`f grj $`jy `jo $`j Grdgbmgos `gb $`jmr 'gob

hj&frj $`j hmr$` f& Cfj, $`j Grdgbmgos `fsj rgdj m$ ms sgmbms f'bjr $`go $`j effo.

R`j @gem$md f& f'b. $`j dg$$'j `jrbjrs f& G&rmdg. R`j T`m''u-s.$`j `gem$js gob %rf%jr$y `f'bmo( &fr $`j %ur%fsj f& sgdrmidj.t`j bmvmoj rml`t fi nmols gob t`j d`grtjrs irfe w`md` dffpjrgtmfoEsfvjrjmloty sprmols.&gemtjs, fi t`j s`jp`jrb nmols gob t`j prmefrbmga rdgbmgos.


%jf%'js3.

g $drgbajagob$ fi t`j %maftjs, tf hj ifuob $sfejw`jrj tf t`j jgst fi t`j Drjgt Fgnjs fijgstjro'djotrga irmdg.$ $&jrj, mo t`j wjatjr fi pgrtmgaay `gemtmdm:jb dgttaj'fwomol %jlrfmbs,wgs bm0jrjotmgtjb g lrfup, hagdn'snmoojb gob wffay'`gmrjb, rjtgmomol t`j &gemtmd futaffnwmt` rjlgrb tf dgttaj .... *rfe t`ms `fejagob t`jrj jejrljb twf lrjgt wgvjs . . . w`md`,usmol t`j ogejs fi t`jmr hjst nofwo trmhjs, wj egy dgaa [mong gob "`maaun wgvjs. R`jifrejr, w`md` wj egy sgijay rjlgrb gs t`j jgramjr, trgvjaajb ofrt`, lmvmol rmsj tf t`j [monggob %ujr fi t`j prjsjot bgy go fhsjrvgtmfo, moifrejb fhsjrvjrs wmaa rjdflom:j, t`gt `gsvmrtugaay of g2omty wmt` jt`of`mstfrmdga tj!ts rjdfrbjb ifr t`j pjfpajs ejotmfojb;. Jgrmfus Fwff pjfpajs gs wjaa gs t`j [mong, %ujr, gob tuft $frmlmogtjb$ mo g dfeefo`fejagob tf t`j sfut` fi Fgnj %f, gob w`maj t`jsj pjfpajs t`jo emlrgtjb mo rjagtmvjay s`frtbmstgodjs, sjdtmfos fi t`j Fwff sjpgrgtjb, foj lrfup efvmol tf t`j ofrt` tf hjdfej t`j"`maaun gob ft`jrs lmvmol rmsj tf pjfpajs sud` gs t`j ougn, d`fam, gob aur.

*mogaay, mo `ms sueegry fi t`j vjry rmd` amtjrgturj fo t`j gssfdmgtmfo hjtwjjo pgstfrgaemlrgtmfos motf t`j motjragdustrmoj rjlmfo gob t`j jejrljodj fi ofvja ifres fi pfamtmdgajdfofey, Iamvjr sulljsts, $&jodj t`j Fwf, t`ful` pfamtmdgaay gdjp`gafus mo t`jmr fwo`fejagobs, jejrlj mo (gotu `mstfry gs nmols gob ofhajs mo systjes humat up hy ft`jrs.$ s`j oftjs, t`jrj ms tgdmt glrjjejot fo t`ms ljojrga, dajgray ghstrgdtjb prfdjss. "tmaa, foj eustoftj t`gt ofhajs, jgbejo, gob jvjo t`j uoamnjay bmstmodtmfo $bmvmoj nmol$ grj nofwo mo t`j%maftmd "ubgo gob mobjjb, t`jrj grj ouejrfus rjgsfos suppfrtmol t`j motjrprjtgtmfo t`gt t`jbjsmlogtmfo $gdjp`gafus$ ms t`j j!djptmfo rgt`jr t`go t`j ruaj.

t t`j djotjr fi Ouaturefrp`faflmj ms g $dfoGmdt fi duaturga styajs.$77 R`ms ms typmjb mo t`jdfotrgst hjtwjjo irmdgo sfdmjtmjs w`md` wfrn t`j agob B$3t`mfpmgos$1 gob t`fsj w`md` hrjjb




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dgttaj B$&gemtjs$1. R`ms bmd`ftfey wgs g dfotmougtmfo fi t`j &gemtmd ypft`jsms w`md` wgspfpuagr gt t`gt tmej. *rfhjomus motjrprjtjb t`j fppfsmol ifrdjs fi glrmduaturmsts gob dgttaj'hrjjbmol ofegbs gs go j!prjssmfo fi ejtgp`ysmdga gotglfomse hjtwjjo twf duaturga ifreshjtwjjo twf pgmbjueg. ... &gemtj duaturjs, fo t`j ft`jr `gob, grj bmrjdtjb tfwgrbsijemomoj, egtjrmgamstmd gob rgtmfogamstmd vgaujs5 t`jy grj eftmvgtjb hy g prfigoj $wmaa tfbfemogtj.$ 3lfmstmd hj`gvmfr ms prjvgajot mo t`j $dagos$ w`md` grj rjluagtjb hy ghstrgdt

agws.

t`j d`mji purpfsj fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms prfpjrty'`fabmol, gob t`gt fi prfpjrty ms sgdrmdj.mt ms w`y wj dfej tf fwot`mols hy fur haffb, tfma, swjgt gob tjgrs. prfpjrty gobt`j prfdjss tf mts gdqumsmtmfo ms uomqujay sgdrmdj tf t`j lfbs.


fo %gs$frg' %jf%'js,dg$$'j `jrbjrs $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s.fo `y $`jy -j%$ fo `gob `jrbs f& gomeg's &fr sgdrmidj.fo s$g$j &freg$mfo gob $`j me%'mdg$mfo &fr sgdrmidj

Xj+ js$ em+$g %jrsfog due sgdjrbf$jR`j bug' %jrsfog'm$y f& $`j -mo(, go mobmmbug' gob go mos$m$u$mfo.

R`j djo$rg' $`jej f& R`j #f'bjo 5fu(` .R`j bmmoj -mo(s`m% f& $`j T`m''u- f& $`j Om'f$md Tubgo.R`j Irg7jr Ajd$urj, 842: hy J. J. JWGOT![XMRD@GXK

R`j djotrga t`jej fi R`j Dfabjo (ful` wgs t`j bmvmoj nmols`mp, foj fi t`j j!gepajs fibmvmoj nmols`mp dmtjb hy "mr @gejs *rg:jr, t`gt fi t`j "`maaun fi t`j olaf'3lyptmgo "ubgo,gob tf bmsduss mt gs g prfhaje fi sfdmga strudturj. aa t`j nmols grj hjamjvjb tf hj bjsdjobjbirfe %ymngol, t`j ajgbjr fi t`j "`maaun mo t`jmr jrfmd glj, w`f ajb t`je motf t`jmr prjsjot`fejagob, dfoqujrmol mt irfe mts mo`ghmtgots gob bmvmbmol mt gefol t`j amojgljs fi `msifaafwjrs5 gob %ymngol, fr, gs wj wfuab sgy, t`j spmrmt fi %ymngol, ms hjamjvjb tf hj mo jvjrynmol gob tf `gvj pgssjb irfe nmol tf nmol bfwo t`j amoj fi `ms suddjssfrs. %ymngol ms t`us geyt`faflmdga pjrsfomdgtmfo fi t`j tmejajss nmols`mp w`md` mtsjai syehfam:js t`j ogtmfogastrudturj, g d`goljajss efrga frbjr. %ymngol, t`j duaturj `jrf fi t`j "`maaun, t`jmr rst nmol,gob t`j drjgtfr fi t`jmr ogtmfo, ms meegojot mo `me gob t`ms egnjs `me t`j bfuhaj pmvft fi"`maaun sfdmjty, t`j pfamtmdga `jgb fi t`j ogtmfo gob t`j djotrj fi t`j ogtmfoga duat. R`j

nmols`mp ms t`j dfeefo syehfa fi t`j "`maaun pjfpaj gob, %ymngol hjmol meefrtga, goghmbmol mostmtutmfo w`md` hmobs pgst gob prjsjot gob iuturj ljojrgtmfos.

R@J "MO#T RF 5FKMJT.Oym-go( ms $`j rj$` hu$ $`j rj$` ms of$ Oym-go(.87

R`j rjamlmfo gob dfseflfoy fi t`j "`maaun grj hfuob up wmt` t`j pfamtmdga systje t`rful`t`j mbjotmdgtmfo fi %ymngol wmt` t`j nmol. POym-go( ms $`j rj$` hu$ $`j rj$` ms of$




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Oym-go(.87 R`j pgrtmdmpgtmfo fi %ymngol mo t`j nmol rgmsjs t`j nmols`mp tf g pagoj ghfvj gaasjdtmfoga motjrjsts, %ymngol grj djotrjb gaa t`fsj motjrjsts w`md` grj dfeefo tf gaa t`jpjfpaj suddjss mo wgr glgmost ifrjmlojrs gob t`j ijrtmamty gob `jgat` fi ejo, dgttaj, drfps,gob fi t`fsj wmab hjgsts w`md` grj fi sjrvmdj tf ego. w`jo g nmol bmjb t`j "`maaun sgyPpmoy hulfo, Pt`jrj ms of agob8 Mt`j djotrj fi t`j "`maauns wfrab `gs igaajo fut. #t msrjstfrjb hy t`j movjstmturj fi g ojw nmol, ifr t`ful` nmols egy pjrms` t`j nmols`mp, t`gt ms

%ymngol, joburjs.

#t pfssmhay grmsjs irfe t`j buga pjrsfogamty fi t`j nmol, w`f ms hft` `mesjai gob %ymngol,hft` go mobmvmbuga gob go mostmtutmfo, w`md` gddfuots gasf ifr t`j amolumstmd dfovjotmfo t`gt gnmol bfjs oft bmj hut bmsgppjgrs 4ust gs %ymngol ms sgmb oft tf `gvj bmjb hut tf `gvjbmsgppjgrjb, mo `ms dgsj mo g stfre. # wmaa rjturo tf t`ms qujstmfo fi rjlmdmbj gitjr # `gvjrjvmjwjb t`j prfdjburjs fi jajdtmfo gob movjstmturj fi nmols tf s`fw w`gt aml`t t`jy s`jb fot`j ogturj fi t`j nmols`mp. )87;

#o ey vmjw nmols`mp jvjryw`jrj gob gt gaa tmejs `gs hjjo mo sfej bjlrjj g sgdrjb f2dj.Xj+ js$ em+$g %jrsfog due sgdjrbf$j.R`ms ms hjdgusj g nmol syehfam:js g w`fajsfdmjty gob eust oft hj mbjotmjb wmt` goy pgrt fi mt. &j eust hj mo t`j sfdmjty gob yjtstgob futsmbj mt gob t`ms ms foay pfssmhay mi `ms f2dj ms rgmsjb tf g eystmdga pagoj. #t ms t`jnmols`mp gob oft t`j nmol w`f ms bmvmoj.

(ut t`ful` # wfuab mosmst t`gt g su2dmjot j!pagogtmfo fi t`j sgdrga nmols`mp dgo foay hjbjrmvjb irfe g bjtgmajb gob pgmostgnmol dfepgrgtmvj stuby fi g wmbj rgolj fi efogrd`mdgamostmtutmfos, w`md` mepamjs g yjt wmbjr dfepgrgtmvj stuby fi typjs fi pfamtmdga strudturj, # bfoft wms` tf egmotgmo t`gt hjdgusj gaa nmols`mp `gs sfej fi t`j ijgturjs fi t`j bmvmojnmols`mp t`j bmvmoj nmols`mp ms oft mo rjspjdt fi ft`jr ijgturjs g bmstmodt typj fi mostmtutmfo. #tms tf t`j drjbmt fi "mr @gejs *rg:jr tf `gvj s`fwo t`gt mt ms5 gob # wfuab sulljst t`gt mt ms gomostmtutmfo typmdga fi, t`ful` bfuhtajss oft rjstrmdtjb tf, sfdmjtmjs wmt` prfofuodjb amojgljsystjes mo w`md` t`j pfamtmdga sjlejots grj pgrts fi g affsjay frlgom:jb strudturj wmt`futlfvjroejotga iuodtmfos. #o sfdmjtmjs fi t`ms nmob t`j pfamtmdga frlgom:gtmfo tgnjs g rmtuga frsyehfamd ifre w`md` mo pfamtmjs wmt` g ml`jr bjlrjj fi frlgom:gtmfo lmvjs wgy, t`ful` ojvjrjotmrjay, tf djotrgam:jb gbemomstrgtmfo.

irmdgo dgsjs fi


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Dgrf'yo ;grmo gob Kgmb . Mo('j.5'ffb Tgdrmidj gob $`j Og$mfo> Rf$je Xm$ug's gob $`j Gejrmdgo I'g(.Ioay uobjrtgnmols t`gt pfsj g sjrmfus rmsn tf lrfup survmvga `gvj eglmdga ifrdj ifrhjamjvjrs. t t`j futsjt t`j futdfej fi rmtuga j0frt eust hjljoumojay uodjrtgmo. Drjgt rmtuga uodjrtgmoty rjqumrjs t`j efst pftjot eglmd, w`md` ms haffb.

. ?mo fr afsj, t`j futdfej fi rmtuga j0frt eust hj dajgr gob bjomtj. Rmej gob spgdj eusthj rjbjojb. &mstfry hjlmos irfe t`ms efejot5 tjrrmtfrmga hfrbjrs grj rj'drjgtjb frrjg2rejb. Rmej gob spgdj grj dfosjdrgtjb gojw, gs mi ifr t`j rst tmej. R`ms efejothjdfejs t`j ojw hjlmoomol fi t`j lrfup, gs ?frab ?gr ## wgs ifr t`j ljojrgtmfo fiejrmdgos ofw pgssmol irfe t`j sdjoj.

... irfe t`j hfbmjs fi lrfup ejehjrs. (affb sgdrmdj, ms t`j C`famjst rmtuga fi t`j ogtmfo'stgtj.\ ?grigrj ms t`j mostmtutmfo t`gt jogdts t`ms `fay rmtuga. ?`gt dfostmtutjs t`j ogtmfo gtgoy efejot ms t`j ejefry fi t`j Cagst suddjssiua haffb sgdrmdj t`gt dfuots ifr amvmollrfup ejehjrs.\

Xfhjr$ "gs$johgue. Fo sgdrmidj.

"gdrmdj ms g ifre fi dfeeuomdgtmfo wmt` g bjmty ifr smemagr purpfsjs. R`j wfrb mtsjaiejgos $tf egnj `fay.$ ., sgdrmdmga f0jrmols modaubj fh4jdts fi vgauj gob syehfamdsmlomdgodj t`gt grj lmvjo tf t`j lfbs tf jgro t`jmr igvfr. R`j lmits dgo tgnj egoy ifres,hjdfemol sgdrjb t`jesjavjs t`rful` rmtuga dfosjdrgtmfo. R`j lfbs eml`t hj f0jrjb t`jefst bjsmrghaj iffbs fr prfvmbjb wmt` t`j ojst vjssjas, dgrvmols, tffas, gob wjgpfos.&mstfrmgos, `fwjvjr, `gvj fitjo rjlgrbjb haffb sgdrmdj gs t`j efst pfwjriua wgy tfgppjgsj t`j lfbs. #t wgs oft uousuga ifr sfdmjtmjs tf jolglj mo hft` gomega gob `uegosgdrmdj, gat`ful` t`j `mstfrmdga trjob `gs hjjo tfwgrb g s`grp rjbudtmfo mo t`j agttjr.

Hgrtmdmpgots mo haffb sgdrmdj rmtugas j!pjrmjodj g sjosj fi gwj, bgoljr, fr j!gatgtmfohjdgusj t`jy grj bgrmol tf gpprfgd` t`j lfbs w`f drjgtj, sustgmo, gob bjstrfy amij. R`jhumabup fi tjosmfo prmfr tf t`j haffb sgdrmdj lmvjs wgy tf g ijstmvj sjosj fi trmuep` gobrjamji. 9frgaj ms strjolt`jojb hy t`j rmtuga nmaamol hjdgusj t`j lrfup `gs mtsjai pjrifrejb t`j

lfbamnj gdt fi bjstrudtmfo gob ms ofw dgpghaj fi rjojwmol mts fwo j!mstjodj. R`j uobjraymolp`mafsfp`mdga gssueptmfo ms t`gt amij eust pgss t`rful` bjgt`.

fo %gs$frg' %jf%'js,dg$$'j `jrbjrs $`j s`j%`jrb -mo(s.fo `y $`jy -j%$ fo `gob `jrbs f& gomeg's &fr sgdrmidj.fo s$g$j &freg$mfo gob $`j me%'mdg$mfo &fr sgdrmidj

Xj+ js$ em+$g %jrsfog due sgdjrbf$jR`j bug' %jrsfog'm$y f& $`j -mo(, go mobmmbug' gob go mos$m$u$mfo.

Xm$ug's f& Tgdrmidj gob $`j rf'j f& mf'jodjmo fr(gom7mo( gob egmo$gmomo( joburmo( (rfu%s.

7. R`j purpfsj fi rmtuga ms tf sustgmo t`j lrfup hy rjpjgtmol Bgt vgrmfus ajvjas fi motjosmty1t`j gdt fi lrfup drjgtmfo. suddjssiua rmtuga stfps tmej gt t`j pjrijdt drjgtmfo efejot. #trjpjgts gob irjj:js t`j rjtrfspjdtmvjay lfabjo efejot w`jo t`j lrfup wgs drjgtjb fut fisgdrmdj. #o t`ms efejot t`j bjht tf t`j haffbt`mrsty lfb wgs pgmb. R`j lrfup wgs prmstmoj.

R`ms wgs t j efejot w`jo sgdrmdj wgs truay joful`, w`jo wj wjrj bjamvjrjb irfe tmej




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gob bjgt`.8. =mtugas egy hj dfotrmvjb fr fppfrtuomstmd. R`j efst pfwjriua rmtugas fi ogtmfo'lrfupsfambgrmty grj fppfrtuomstmd rjspfosjs, sud` gs wgr, tf lrfup t`rjgt. (ut fppfrtuomstmd rmtugasgrj uoprjbmdtghaj mo t`jmr fddurrjodj gob j!pjosmvj mo t`jmr prfsjdutmfo. R`jmr eglmd mslrjgt prjdmsjay hjdgusj t`jy grj rmsny gob dfstay. 6fotrmvjb fr prj'pagoojb sjgsfoga rmtugasaa mo t`j motjrvgas hjtwjjo fppfrtuomstmd lrfup'ifrlmol rmtugas hy rj`jgrsmol t`j brgeg fi

sgdrmdj gob rjljojrgtmfo.. =mtugas `gvj twf eg4fr byogemds. R`jy drjgtj t`j wfrab hy trgosifremol d`gfs motfdfsefs, tf usj 9mrdjg 3amgbj


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fi sgdrmdjs gs wjaa, hut t`jsj j!gepajs bjefostrgtj t`j wmbjsprjgb usj fi rmtuga eurbjr gsgo gpprfvjb dfepfojot fi sfdmga pfamdy.

&uego sgdrmdj wgs dfosmbjrjb sf drudmga g ejgsurj t`gt mt pjrsmstjb ifr sfej tmej jvjo mosfdmjtmjs t`gt `gb hjdfej efrj dfepaj! gob sfp`mstmdgtjb. *fr j!gepaj, t`j prgdtmdj fisgdrmdmol t`j jabjst sfo wgs g sgamjot ijgturj fi 9jbmtjrrgojgo duats K,--- yjgrs glf gobstmaa g pfwjriua t`jej mo @ubgmse gob jgray 6`rmstmgomty. "gdrmdj wfuab hj tgejb safway gssfdmjtmjs bjvjafpjb efrj j0jdtmvj wgys tf egoglj t`jmr ojjbs gob dfpj wmt` t`jmrjovmrfoejots. R`j lrgbuga gob stmaa

at`ful` sulljstmol gt t`j ajgst t`j mosu2dmjody fi uojqumvfdga urhgo djajhrgtmfo, sud`dfodjros gasf egy hjtrgy w`gt # `gvj dgaajb jasjw`jrj g tjobjody tf pgstfrgamse, gomodamogtmfo tf purmiy sjai gob dfeeuomty fi gspjdts fi amij t`gt grj ojdjssgry fr vgaughaj, gomepuasj t`gt egy prjsjot, mo turo, mts fwo t`rjgt tf gutfofey gob pfamtmds.K

t`gt t`j ego w`f rjhumabs @jrmd`f $s`gaa agy t`j ifuobgtmfo stfojs t`jrjfi upfo t`j hfby fi`ms rst hfro gob mo `ms yfuoljst sfo s`gaa `j sjt up t`j lgtjs t`jrjfi.$ #o rjhumabmol t`jdmty, &mja agtjr sgdrmdjb `ms fabjst gob yfuoljst sfos mo prjdmsjay t`ms egoojr. R`j `mstfrmgo%mlja [gvmjs fhsjrvjs t`gt hmhamdga gddfuots fi ifuobgtmfo sgdrmdjs gvj hjjo suppfrtjb hygrd`gjfaflmdga movjstmlgtmfos #o t`j sgodtugry mo Dj:jr wjrj ifuob twf hurot snjajtfos fism!'yjgr'fab d`mabrjo gob t`j snuaas fi twf gbfajsdjots t`gt `gb hjjo sgwo mo twf. t

9jllmbf g lmra fi itjjo `gb hjjo nmaajb gob hurmjb mo t`j ifuobgtmfos fi g agrlj strudturj.3!dgvgtmfos s`fw t`gt t`j prgdtmdj fi motjrrmol d`mabrjo uobjr ojw humabmols wgs wmbjsprjgbgob sfej wjrj jvmbjotay hurmjb gamvj. B[gvmjs 7+N7, p. /71*fuobgtmfo sgdrmdjs bjbmdgtjb tf ijrtmamty Bgs, ifr j!gepaj, mo stfrglj humabmols1 fitjomovfavjb moigot gob d`mab vmdtmes. 6gptmvjs, sagvjs, gob drmemogas gvj gasf hjjo sjajdtjb gssgdrmdmga vmdtmes fo egoy fddgsmfos. R`gt ifuobgtmfo sgdrmdjs hjafol foay tf t`j rjeftjpgst dfuab hj go jrrfojfus gssueptmfo. #o jgray twjotmjt`'djotury (frojf go jyjwmtojsstjstmjb t`gt g drmemoga wgs hurmjb gamvj mo jvjry pfst`faj ifr g ojw humabmol sf t`gt `jeml`t hjdfej g lugrbmgo spmrmt.

t`j haffb spmaajb irfe g vmdtmeKmjrjo$ [g$`s $f ;gss Wmf'jodj.

`f grj $`j @gem$jsE R`j s$g$j!&fremo( %jf%'jsgob `f grj $`j )J$`mf%mgos), $`j ofo!s$g$j!&fremo( %jf%'jsE `f grj $`fsjmo `fsj h'ffb m$ ms $f fo dg$$'jE `f jrj T`j%`jrb "mo(s `f df'fom7jb

GJ(y%$ mo $`j bgys `jo GJ(y%$ gs g df'foy f&GJ$`mf%mgE

Fo Tj'm(ego. R`j @gem$j $`jsms. Xgdjs f& G&rmdg, 849


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#t bjegobs bjefdrgdy gob irjjbfe irfe t`j fpprjssmvj ruaj fi t`j Rutsm grmstfdrgdy.#t rjijrs tf Rutsm ruaj gs Pdfafomgamse, go mbjg rfftjb mo t`j jrrfojfus &gemtmd `ypft`jsmst`gt t`j Rutsm dgej irfe 3t`mfpmg gob usurpjb t`j &utu eg4frmty.

F& Xgobg gob #jofdmbjE R`j Dfuo$ry f& g $`fusgob @m''s.C?j dgo sjj 6gudgsmgo snuaas gob hjgutmiua Drjjn prfajssmbj hy smbj wmt` "jemtmd gob jvjo @jwms` ijgturjs, jajlgot lfabjo'rjb hjgutmjsmo t`j jgrt fi =wgobg.\ Ig$`jr go bjo 5ur($

*rfhjomus bmvmbjs t`j pjfpajs fi ?jst irmdg Bgob mobjjb fi irmdg gs g w`faj1motf


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djotury. 6fafomsts gssuejb t`jmr fwo supjrmfrmty gob vgaujb t`fsj p`ysmdgaay gobljflrgp`mdgaay dafsj tf t`jesjavjs. *rfe t`ms rgdmse t`j &gemtmd `ypft`jsms wgs hfro.

ddfrbmol tf t`j &gemtmd ypft`jsms pgstfrgamsts irfe t`j ofrt` gb hrful`t dmvmam:gtmfo tft`j rjst fi t`j dfotmojot t`rful` dfoqujst fr moatrgtmfo B&mstfry gob "fdmjty &gemtmd&ypft`jsms1. #o ft`jr wfrbs, t`j Rutsm Befrj dfeefoay tgaa, ogrrfw'ijgturjb gob jajlgot1dgej mo irfe 3t`mfpmg gob hrful`t dmvmam:gtmfo tf t`j &utu BR`j Lolfbay 9mssmfogry Fjlgdy1.

R`j Rutsm wjrj t`j mbjga &gemtjs. bbmtmfogaay, Rutsm jvjo wfrj tflgs gs g pgrt fi t`jmr bgmaygttmrj. R`ms mo mtsjai wgs dforegtmfo tf 3urfpjgos fi g igmot dfoojdtmfo wmt` t`j =fegodfafomjs fi %frt` irmdg B[mnAttjr, 7>NK1.

#o t`j momtmga dagssmdgtmfo fi trmhga lrfups, gut`frmtmjs usjb dgttaj fwojrs`mp gs t`j drmtjrmfoifr sfrtmol. R`fsj wmt` tjo fr efrj dfws wjrj hrgobjb Rutsm, gob t`fsj wmt` ijwjr wjrjaghjaajb &utu. R`ms dagssmdgtmfo prfdjss prfbudjb prfifuob j0jdts t`gt jd`fjb agtjr mo`mstfry. [urmol t`j =wgobgo ljofdmbj, t`jsj mbjotmdgtmfo dgrbs tfab &utu j!trjemsts w`f tfnmaa gob w`f tf rjprmjvj BR`j Lolfbay 9mssmfogry Fjlgdy1. Rùs irfe t`j gppamdgtmfo fi t`j&gemtmd `ypft`jsms tf t`j &utus gob Rutsms oft foay bmb g lrjgt jtòmd d`gse jejrlj hut g`gtrjb fi Rutsm hy &utu.

Jbm$` Tgobjrs. T%$$j'. Fo $`j @gem$md `y%f$`jsms&gemtjs, t`j t`jfry stgtjs, grj dgttaj'hrjjbmol ofegbs w`f emlrgtjb tf irmdg irfe t`j6gudgsus. R`gons tf t`jmr emamtgry supjrmfrmty, pfamtmdga bjstmoy gob tjdòmdga drjgtmvmty t`jytfrj t`j smepaj'emobjb irmdgos irfe t`j bjpt`s fi grd`gmd hgrhgrmse. aa irmdgogd`mjvjejots w`md` `gvj hjjo vgambgtjb hy dfotjepfrgry 3urfpjgos gs j!prjssmfos fi trujduaturj grj gsdrmhjb tf &gemtmd moGujodj. R`j &gemtmd ypft`jsms suppfrtjb t`j dfafomga gobrgdmgamst mbjfaflmjs w`md` `gb dfej motf igs`mfo tfwgrb t`j job fi t`j omojtjjot` djotury.

Rùs, dmvmam:gtmfo ejgot ogtmfogam:gtmfo, t`j rjsuat fi t`j prfdjss fi jtòmd fvjragppmol,gob, gs hfro dfoqujrfrs fvjrdfemol sjttajb rurga fr euomdmpga pfpuagtmfos, t`j &gemtjsifrejb t`j ruamol grmstfdrgdy mo t`j stgtjs gob nmolbfes t`jy drjgtjb, sud` gs (ulgobg gob=wgobg.

fo $`j Jud`grms$ gob modfr%frg$mfo.Rf josurj $`j (fbs rjdjmjb $`jmr rg$mfo,

$`j h'ffb gs dfosuejb hy $`j ru'jr, $`j rj%rjsjo$g$mjf& $`j bjm$mjs.

`m'j $`j gd$ug' sgdrmidj dfu'b $g-j sjjrg' &fres, $`j efs$ dfeefogs $f rjefj $`j `jgr$ f& $`j md$me. R`ms gd$ gs usug''y bfoj m$` go fhsmbmgo

h'gbj, `md` &fr $`j G7$jds rj%rjsjo$jb =m& of$gd$ug''y hjdgej3 $`j sgej fhsmbmgo h'gbj `md` me%rj(og$jb

$`jmr ef$`jr f& Drjg$mfo =G7$jd Drjg$mfo3.

s t`j ejbmue hjtwjjo ms ifaafwjrs gob t`j bjmtmjs, t`j byogstmd ruajr wgs movjstjb wmt`supjrogturga pfwjrs. ?`maj t`jrj wgs g `mjrgrd`y fi prmjsts gob ofhmamty, t`j


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"gdrmdjs wjrj pjrifrejb mo frbjr tf rjturo t`ms jojrly tf mts drjgtfr. 9fst fi t`j tmej,sgdrmdmga vmdtmes wjrj wgr dgptmvjs, egrd`jb tf t`j tfp fi t`j djotrga tjepaj mo lrjgtdjrjefoy uobjr t`j puhamd jyj. ?`maj t`j gdtuga sgdrmdj dfuab tgnj sjvjrga ifres, t`j efstdfeefo wgs tf rjefvj t`j `jgrt fi t`j vmdtme. R`ms gdt wgs usugaay bfoj wmt` go fhsmbmgohagbj, w`md` ifr t`j :tjds rjprjsjotjb Bmi oft gdtugaay hjdgej1 t`j sgej fhsmbmgo hagbjw`md` meprjlogtjb t`jmr eft`jr fi 6rjgtmfo B:tjd 6rjgtmfo1.

?mt` t`jsj uobjraymol hjamjis, t`j haffb spmaajb irfe g vmdtme


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d`gaajolmol t`ful`t t`gt pgtrmftmse eml`t hj rjlgrbjb gs $g dmvma rjamlmfo fi haffb sgdrmdj,w`md` pjrmfbmdgaay nmaas mts d`mabrjo tf njjp t`j lrfup tfljt`jr$ =;grmo

gob Mo('j 8444, %. 983. Xfhjr$ "gs$johgue. Fo Tgdrmidj.

5jyfob Tj$$'jr gob Og$mj gs [f'm$mdg' Mbjo$m$mjs>Fjrdfemo( $`j [f'm$mdg' Aj(gdy f& Df'fomg'mse;g`effb ;gebgom

?gr gob dfoqujst `gvj gawgys hjjo motjlrga tf stgtj'humabmol. R`ms wgs pgrtmduagray t`j dgsjhjifrj t`j jrg fi t`j j!trgfrbmogry efhmamty fi ogodj dgpmtga, gob djrtgmoay fi t`jlafhgam:gtmfo t`gt ifaafwjb t`j dfaagpsj fi t`j "fvmjt hafd'g bjvjafpejot t`gt lgvj ogodjdgpmtga g truay lafhga rjgd`.

R`j Hgo'irmdgomsts hjamjvj t`gt stgtj drmsms ms g drmsms fi dfafomga hfuobgrmjs, hjdgusj t`jsjhfuobgrmjs wjrj gob grj grtmdmga' mo t`j irmdgo dgsj efrj sf, smodj t`jy wjrj brgwo upwmt` g pjodma gob g ruajr fo g egp gt g dfoijrjodj tghaj mo (jramo mo t`j 7NN-s. ?jaa, w`gtwfuab hj ljoumoj hfuobgrmjsW *rfe t`ms pfmot fi vmjw t`j goswjr wfuab hj t`gt t`jy wfuab

hj $ogturga,$ ejgomol t`jy wfuab oft dut t`rful` jt`omd hfuobgrmjs. #o ft`jr wfrbs, t`jpfamtmdga egp fi irmdg s`fuab `gvj ifaafwjb mts duaturga egp. # ob twf prfhajes wmt` t`msnmob fi grluejot. aa hfuobgrmjs grj grtmdmga5 ofoj grj ogturga. ?gr gob dfoqujst `gvjgawgys hjjo motjlrga tf stgtj'humabmol. R`ms wgs pgrtmduagray t`j dgsj hjifrj t`j jrg fi t`jj!trgfrbmogry efhmamty fi ogodj dgpmtga, gob djrtgmoay fi t`j lafhgam:gtmfo t`gt ifaafwjb t`jdfaagpsj fi t`j "fvmjt hafd'g bjvjafpejot t`gt lgvj ogodj dgpmtga g truay lafhga rjgd`.

Fo mbjo$m$y, $`j (m&$ f& $`j (fbs, $`j mbjo$m$y 1ujs$ gob emsf(yoyF& Xjogo. Lujs$!dj 1uuoj og$mfoE `g$ ms g og$mfoE

$ lrjgt gllrjlgtmfo fi ejo, wmt` g `jgat`y spmrmt gob wgret` fi `jgrt, drjgtjs g efrga

dfosdmjodj w`md` msdgaajb g ogtmfo. ?`jo t`ms efrga dfosdmjodj prfvjs mts strjolt` hy sgdrmdjs t`gt bjegobghbmdgtmfo fi t`jmobmvmbuga ifr t`j hjojt fi t`j dfeeuomty, mt ms ajlmtmegtj, gob mt `gs g rml`t tf j!mst$B=jogo 7++>7N1.

Tfjrjm(o$y, fojrs`m% gob sgdrmidj.?j gaa nofw fi t`j *moga "fautmfo, hut ijw nofw fi t`j *moga "gdrmdj.

Fo sfjrjm(o$y, og$mfos gob dfr%frg$mfos.Mo-g gob Gobjgo frgdu'gr %fssjssmfo &fr %f'm$mds.

"fvjrjmloty modfrpfrgtjs hft` g brmvj tfwgrb irjjbfe irfe t`j bfemogtmfo fi goft`jrgs wjaa gs g pgrtmduagr uobjrstgobmol fi pfwjr. &mstfrmdgaay, eud` fi t`j pfwjr fi t`jdfodjpt fi sfvjrjmloty agy prjdmsjay mo mts jodfbmol fi t`j ghsfautj, pjrpjtuga, mobmvmsmhajpfwjr fi g egsduamom:jb bjmty, g bjmty w`fsj pfwjr wgs ghsfautj gob irfe jvjragstmol tf




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jvjragstmol, gs g pjouatmegtj pfamtmdga ifre. "tgtj pfwjr, t`j pfwjrfi t`j ajlmtmegtj ruajr gob prfeualgtfr fi agws, tgejb gob frbjrjbbfejstmd pfamtmds jvjo gs mt sjt t`j hfuobgry ifr gutfofefus sjai'sfvjrjmloty.R`j jgr$`'y sfjrjm(o s`grjb egoy f& $`j g$$rmhu$js f& `ms bmmoj dfuo$jr%gr$.

R`j dfostrudtmfos fi sfvjrjmloty gaafw us tf egnj efrj sjosj fit`j wmaa'tf'sgdrmdj gs mt s`mits irfe pjrsfoga amjlj afygaty tf g ijubga afrb tf go ghstrgdt,

4urmbmdga, meglmojb tmj t`gt ojvjrt`jajss dgaas ifrt` sgdrmdj mo mtsE`ms Bt`j sfvjrjmlo


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R`j og$urj gob &uod$mfo f& dfr%frg$j %rf%jr$y mo g bjefdrg$md %f'm$mdg' sys$je.#o jgray =fego agw prmfr tf t`j moGujodjs fi "tfmd aflmd, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs g

pfssjssmfo j!prjssjb hy t`j p`rgsj ejue jssj, $t`ms ms emoj.$ It`jr trgbmtmfoga systjesfpjrgtjb irfe smemagr pjrspjdtmvjs. #o sfej dgsjs, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs j!tjosmfos fi

t`j pjrsfo.

Rfgrb g Kjefdrg$md R`jfry f& [rf%jr$y gob $`j ;fbjro Dfr%frg$mfoCfyf$%gu' D`gub`urmR`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo. g spjdmga dgsj fi t`j dfostrudt t`jfry fi prfpjrty.R`j dfostrudt t`jfry fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo prfvmbjs g efrj jaghfrgtj gatjrogtmvj tf t`j $dtmfo$t`jfry fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo.< R`j dfostrudt t`jfry gasf ms tf hj bmstmolums`jb irfe dfodjssmfogob mo`jrjodj t`jfrmjs fi dfrpfrgtj prfpjrty. R`j dfodjssmfo t`jfry sjjs dfrpfrgtmfos gspurjay suh4jdt tf t`j dfeegobs fi t`j sfvjrjmlo. #o dfotrgst, t`j dfostrudt t`jfry futamojst`j aflmdga dfepfojots fi t`j dfrpfrgtmfo mo igr efrj bjtgma t`go t`j &fhhjsmgo dfodjssmfot`jfry. R`j mo`jrjodj t`jfrmjs ljojrgaay sjj dfrpfrgtmfos gs prfbudts fi t`j rml`ts fi prmvgtjmobmvmbugas mobjpjobjotay fi t`j stgtj. &jrj, mo dfotrgst, t`j dfostrudt t`jfry grlujs t`gtt`j ajlmtmegdy fi t`j dfrpfrgtj frbjr ms motmegtjay tmjb up wmt` t`j aflmd fi g bjefdrgtmdpfamtmdga systje.

R`j og$urj gob &uod$mfo f& dfr%frg$j %rf%jr$y mo g bjefdrg$md %f'm$mdg' sys$je.#o jgray =fego agw prmfr tf t`j moGujodjs fi "tfmd aflmd, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs gpfssjssmfo j!prjssjb hy t`j p`rgsj ejue jssj, $t`ms ms emoj.$ It`jr trgbmtmfoga systjesfpjrgtjb irfe smemagr pjrspjdtmvjs. #o sfej dgsjs, prfpjrty wgs rjlgrbjb gs j!tjosmfos fit`j pjrsfo.

(ut jpmstjefaflmdgaay spjgnmol, t`jsj dfodjpts fi prfpjrty movfavjb sjosjb pjrsfosgobEfr sjosjb t`mols mo twf'tjrejb rjagtmfos. %f jpmstjefaflmdgaay dajgr ejt`fb ifr rjagtmolbmstgot, uopjrdjmvjb, gob `ypft`jtmdgaay dfodjmvjb pjrsfos wmt` ofotgolmhaj prfpjrty Bgs`grj mo g dfrpfrgtmfo, ifr mostgodj1 wgs bjvmsjb.

%fssjssfry of$mfos f& %rf%jr$y `gj of$ jo$mrj'y goms`jb &rfe Go('f!Gejrmdgohj'mj& sys$jes. [rf%jr$y ms dfodjmjb gs go j+$josmfo f& $`j %jrsfo rg$`jr $`gomo rj'g$mfog' $jres. R`j Hrm(`$H f& %rf%jr$y, .

R`jsj pfssjssfry oftmfos fi prfpjrty `gvj oft jotmrjay vgoms`jb irfe olaf'ejrmdgo hjamjisystjes. Hrfpjrty ms dfodjmvjb gs go j!tjosmfo fi t`j pjrsfo rgt`jr t`go mo rjagtmfogatjres. R`j $rml`t$ fi prfpjrty, prjvgajot mo Ffdnj


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rjagtmvjay ojw ifre fi prfpjrty, t`j efbjro dfrpfrgtmfo. R`j dfrpfrgtmfo ms g rjagtmvjay ojwifre fi prfpjrty dfostrudt. 6frpfrgtj hfbmjs, amnj ejbmjvga lumabs gob drgitsejo


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suhs$m$u$mfo mo sgdrmidjjo(jobjrs g'uj drjg$mfo.




"uhstmtutmfo, g dfeefo joful` motjrprjtgtmfo fi sgdrmdj,> ms t`j djotrga ejgomolfi t`j rmtjs ' t`jy grj g lmvmol fr j!d`golj fr go j!pmgtmfo mo t`gt sjosj ' w`gtjvjr ft`jrmbjgs grj em!jb up mo mt fr hjdfej gttgd`jb tf mt. (ut uatmegtjay mt jaubjsrjgsfo gatfljt`jr.

R`j spmrmts bjegob gttjotmfo, gob t`jy grj oft tf hj sgtmsjb wmt` duduehjrs. R`jy bjegobhaffby f0jrmols. ob mi t`jy grj oft lmvjo gomega sgdrmdjs t`jy sjm:j t`jmr bjvftjjs gobegnj t`je smdn. %ujr, t`jrjifrj, bf oft `jsmtgtj tf hgrlgmo wmt` t`jsj spmrmts, spjgnmolt`rful` t`jmr ejbmues, mo g bfworml`t wgy w`md` gstfoms`jb ej. R`j sjosj fi t`j hgrlgmoms gawgys t`j sgej mi wj lmvj yfu go f! fr g s`jjp fr g lfgt wmaa yfu ajgvj t`j smdn egogafoj t`gt `j egy rjdfvjr, fr w`gt bf yfu rjqumrj fi us t`ms yjgr mo sgdrmdj t`gt wj egyoft hj trfuhajb hy yfuW*uobgejotgaay, `fwjvjr, mi wj `gvj tf sue up t`j ejgomol fi %ujr pmgduagr sgdrmdj mo gsmolaj wfrb fr mbjg # wfuab sgy t`gt mt ms g suhstmtutmfo ' g amij ifr g amij. #i mt wjrj oft sf mtwfuab hj bm2duat tf uobjrstgob gt gaa w`y f0jrmols tf Dfb s`fuab hj meefagtjb. R`j amijdgo foay hj lmvjo hy mts amhjrgtmfo t`rful` bjgt`, gs Hrfijssfr 3. -. @gejs B#+, pgssme1jep`gsm:js mo `ms Irmlmos fi "gdrmdj.

"uhstmtutmfo, g dfeefo joful` motjrprjtgtmfo fi sgdrmdj,> ms t`j djotrga ejgomol fi t`jrmtjs ' t`jy grj g lmvmol fr j!d`golj fr go j!pmgtmfo mo t`gt sjosj ' w`gtjvjr ft`jr mbjgs grjem!jb up mo mt fr hjdfej gttgd`jb tf mt. (ut uatmegtjay mt jaubjs rjgsfo gatfljt`jr. R`gt msw`y mt ms sf bm2duat tf wrmtj ghfut. (ut tf sue up t`j ejgomol fi %ujr pmgduagr sgdrmdjs mog smolaj wfrb sdgrdjay bfjs 4ustmdj tf t`j vjry dfepaj! sjt fi mbjgs t`jy j!prjss. ?j `gvjifuob mt ojdjssgry tf usj g vgrmjty fi wfrbs mo spjgnmol fi t`je dfeeuomfo, lmit,gpftrfpgmd rmtj, hgrlgmo, j!d`golj, rgosfe, jamemogtmfo, j!puasmfo, purmdgtmfo, j!pmgtmfo,prfpmtmgtmfo, suhstmtutmfo, ghojlgtmfo, feglj, gob ft`jrs. ddfrbmol tf smtugtmfo gobpgrtmduagr purpfsj, foj jajejot mo t`ms dfepaj! fi ejgomol egy hj strjssjb mo foj rmtj gobgoft`jr jajejot mo goft`jr rmtj, fr t`jrj grj s`mits mo jep`gsms irfe foj pgrt fi t`jsgdrmdmga rmtj tf goft`jr.

g'uj drjg$mfo $`rfu(` sgdrmidj, g'sf $`j oj(f$mg$mfo$`g$ (fjs $f drg&$ `g$ ms (mjo u% fr meef'g$jb gob `g$ ms $f hj j+%jd$jb.

R`j spmrmts bjegob gttjotmfo, gob t`jy grj oft tf hj sgtmsjb wmt` duduehjrs. R`jy bjegobhaffby f0jrmols. ob mi t`jy grj oft lmvjo gomega sgdrmdjs t`jy sjm:j t`jmr bjvftjjs gobegnj t`je smdn. %ujr, t`jrjifrj, bf oft `jsmtgtj tf hgrlgmo wmt` t`jsj spmrmts, spjgnmolt`rful` t`jmr ejbmues, mo g bfworml`t wgy w`md` gstfoms`jb ej. R`j sjosj fi t`j hgrlgmoms gawgys t`j sgej mi wj lmvj yfu go f! fr g s`jjp fr g lfgt wmaa yfu ajgvj t`j smdn egogafoj t`gt `j egy rjdfvjr, fr w`gt bf yfu rjqumrj fi us t`ms yjgr mo sgdrmdj t`gt wj egy




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oft hj trfuhajb hy yfuW ob w`jo t`j sgdrmdj ms egbj gob t`j gomega twmtd`js mo mts ogaglfomjs t`j spmrmt ms sgmb tf hj tullmol gt mts Gjs`. #o t`j dgsj fi ijtms` spmrmts t`jy grj sgmbtf dge, tf jgt, f0jrmols gob t`ful` t`j j!prjssmfo ms usjb ejtgp`frmdgaay mts usjojvjrt`jajss mepamjs g efrj egtjrmga dfodjptmfo fi f0jrmols. #t ms smlomdgot t`gt t`j afwjrmo t`j sdgaj ms t`j dfodjptmfo fi spmrmt, t`j efrj mt ms t`ful`t fi gs tgnmol bjaml`t mo w`gt msf0jrjb.

9go gpprfgd`js Dfb t`rful` sgdrmdj gob gsns ifr gmb. #t ms ego gob oft Dfb w`f hjojtshy t`j sgdrmdj. 9go jujr(j$mse gob%g(go %rmjs$`ffbs

Dfr%frg$mfos grj $`j oj (fbs gob $`j j'm$js $`j -mo( %rmjs$s.%f wfrb, uobjrstffb tf mts bjpt`, lfjs igrt`jr tf j!pagmo t`j Drjdf'=fego gd`mjvjejot.$>

R`j lfbs wjrj gefol t`j efst dfospmdufus hjojdmgrmjs fi p`maftmemg, pgrtmduagray fi t`j`jgvy spjobmol fi t`j prmjsts t`jesjavjs.

'mfo s`grjs, dgs` dfs gob &g$ dg$smom$mg' %uh'md gob %rmg$j fjrmo(s, s$fd-s gob s`grjs sgdrmidmg'.. R`j gomega ms usugaay hful`t hy suhsdrmptmfo irfe sjvjrga pjfpaj, t`j prmdj gawgys hjmolegbj up mo sjvjo s`grjs. Ivjr g pjrmfb fi yjgrs, hy gddueuagtmfo fi s`grjs sf dfotrmhutjb,g pjrsfo egy gdqumrj gs mt wjrj g dfepajtj sgdrmdmga gomega ifr `mesjai gob sf sjdurj t`jgpprfprmgtj ejrmt B*mrt` 7+>, p. 8-1. "ud` dfaajdtmvj gdts fi meefagtmfo fi go gomega egyoft ojdjssgrmay rjbudj t`j ouehjr fi sgdrmdjs pjrifrejb mo g dfeeuomty, hut t`jy sprjgbhft` t`j dfst gob t`j hjojts. R`jy gasf usugaay gaafw pjfpaj wmt` ijw rjsfurdjs tf tgnj




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gbvgotglj fi t`j rjagtmvj wjgat` fi ft`jrs, sf t`gt t`j mbjfafly fi d`grmty egy hj suh4fmojbtf t`gt fi sgdrmdj. lgmo, t`j jep`gsms upfo t`j rmtuga uomty fi t`j sgdrmdmol lrfup egy hjg vmrtuj w`md` ms dafsjay gaamjb tf ojdjssmty.R`j sfu' gob sgdrmidj gefo(s$ $`j Tmsg'ghy Ju(joj '. ;jobfosg

R`j mbjg t`jo fi g w`faj f0jrmol wgs t`gt t`j f0jrjr lgvj t`j w`faj vmdtme tf t`j lfb gobt`j prmjsts, w`f eml`t bmvmbj mt gddfrbmol tf t`j rjluagtmfos fi t`j agw fo t`gt pfmot. %frjluagtmfo gppjgrs gt t`j tmej fi t`ms jgray dfbj rjlgrbmol `fw eud` fi t`j vmdtme t`j prmjsteml`t jgt5 mt ms prfhghaj t`gt w`jo t`j prgdtmdj fi egnmol w`faj f0jrmols grfsj, t`j prmjstsgtj gaa hut t`j sgdrjb pgrts.

(y t`us bmvmbmol t`j vmdtme fi t`j ejga f0jrmol t`j godmjot oftmfo fi sgdrmdj ms jep`gsm:jb5mt ms g dfeefo ejga gt w`md` t`j pjfpaj gob prmjsts dfeeuoj wmt` t`j lfbs. afol wmt`gomega sgdrmdjs prfvmsmfos grj egbj ifr tg!mol f0jrmols fi rst irumts, hgnjb iffb, gob fmaf0jrmols.

R`j smemagrmtmjs gefol t`jsj ijstmvgas mepjrmga, glfomstmd, gob bmvmoj'wjrj lrjgtjrt`go t`jmr bm0jrjodjs t`jy gaa jepafyjb t`j prfdjssmfos, sgdrmdjs, hgoqujts, bmstrmhutmfos,

gob dfotjsts t`gt `gb dfej tf hj g djotrga ijgturj fi Drjjn duaturj gob sustgmojb gd`grgdtjrmstmdgaay Drjjn styaj fi dmvmd amij. R`jsj vgrmfus ijstmvgas wfuab dfotmouj sf afol gs

dmvmd ogodjs pjremttjb gob, mo pgrtmduagr, sf afol gs t`j $s`jjrwmaamolojss$ B9gd9uaajo


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9jbmtjrrgojgo, gob mts lrgbuga bmsgppjgrgodj ms foj fi t`j efst smlomdgot rjamlmfusbjvjafpejots fi agtj gotmqumty. "gdrmdj bmb oft bjdamoj gddfrbmol tf goy uomifre pgttjro,smodj t`jrj wgs g wmbj bmvjrsmty mo afdga dustfes gob t`j mepgdt fi mepjrmga gob jpmsdfpgagut`frmty vgrmjb irfe rjlmfo tf rjlmfo gob dmty tf dmty. 9frjfvjr, mt ms mepfrtgot modfosmbjrmol t`jsj egttjrs tf bmstmolums` hjtwjjo puhamd gob prmvgtj sgdrmdjs.

R`j#rjj- dm$y s$g$js gob %uh'md &uobmo( f& h'ffb sgdrmidjs. R`j sjjbmo( f& dmmd 'm&j

gob rj'm(mfo, g'sf s$g$js gob og$mfos gob $`j&uod$mfo f& bjefdrgdy gob (fjroejo$.

Tdf$$ 5rgbhury, Fo Cu'mgo)s [g(go Xjmg' gob $`j Kjd'moj f& 5'ffb Tgdrmidj.

MMM. R`j &uobmo( f& %uh'md du'$s> Jujr(j$mse gob%g(go %rmjs$`ffbs3vjry tfwo gob dmty wgs tf `gvj g prmjst, fvjr w`fe t`jrj stffb g prfvmodmga `ml`'prmjst tfhj sjajdtjb irfe t`fsj w`f wjrj $efst bmstmolums`jb mo puhamd amij gob dfospmdufus mo

pjrifremol jvjry nmob fi puhamd sjrvmdj$ B3usjh. &3 N.7>.+1. Fmnj go mepjrmga lfvjrofr, t`j`ml`'prmjst wgs lrgotjb g hfbylugrb fi sfabmjrs. Fgdtgotmus dfrrfhfrgtjs 3usjhmus< gddfuot,w`maj prfvmbmol us wmt` iurt`jr bjtgmas )9g!memo; wjot fo tf gbfpt t`j ofvja prgdtmdj Bofvfefrj1 fi gppfmotmol ml`prmjsts Bsgdjrbftjs eg!mefs1, foj ifr jgd` dmty irfe gefol mtsajgbmol dmtm:jos.

s =gesgy 9gd9uaajo gs wrmttjo fi p`maftmemg $%f wfrb, uobjrstffb tf mts bjpt`, lfjsigrt`jr tf j!pagmo t`j Drjdf'=fego gd`mjvjejot.$> R`j lfbs wjrj gefol t`j efstdfospmdufus hjojdmgrmjs fi p`maftmemg, pgrtmduagray fi t`j `jgvy spjobmol fi t`j prmjstst`jesjavjs. Rrgbmtmfogaay, ijstmvgas f

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